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book_n age_n year_n zeal_n 15 3 7.3777 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A02296 The dial of princes, compiled by the reuerend father in God, Don Antony of Gueuara, Byshop of Guadix, preacher, and chronicler to Charles the fifte, late of that name Emperour. Englished out of the Frenche by T. North, sonne of Sir Edvvard North knight, L. North of Kyrtheling; Relox de príncipes. English Guevara, Antonio de, Bp., d. 1545?; North, Thomas, Sir, 1535-1601?; Guevara, Antonio de, Bp., d. 1545? Aviso de privados. English.; Marcus Aurelius, Emperor of Rome, 121-180. 1568 (1568) STC 12428; ESTC S120709 960,446 762

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the_o tiraunt_n which_o be_v in_o cicilia_n ask_v he_o why_o he_o possess_v the_o realm_n so_o long_o by_o tirannye_n phalaris_n answer_v he_o again_o in_o another_o epystle_n in_o these_o few_o word_n thou_o call_v i_o tyrant_n because_o i_o have_v take_v this_o realm_n &_o keep_v it_o this_o .32_o year_n i_o grant_v the_o quoth_v he_o that_o i_o be_v a_o tiraunte_n in_o usurp_v it_o for_o no_o man_n occupy_v another_o man_n right_a but_o by_o reason_n he_o be_v a_o tyrant_n but_o yet_o i_o will_v not_o agree_v to_o be_v call_v a_o tyrant_n sith_o it_o be_v now_o xxxii_o year_n sin_n i_o have_v possess_v it_o and_o though_o i_o have_v atcheve_v it_o by_o tyranny_n yet_o i_o have_v govern_v it_o by_o wisdom_n and_o i_o let_v thou_o to_o understande_v that_o to_o take_v a_o other_o man_n good_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o conquer_v but_o a_o hard_a thing_n to_o keep_v a_o easy_a thing_n but_o to_o keep_v they_o i_o ensure_v the_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a the_o emperor_n marcus_n 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notwithstanding_o that_o i_o have_v speak_v i_o will_v show_v you_o here_o some_o notable_a and_o ancient_a example_n how_o croesus_n king_n of_o lydia_n be_v a_o great_a friend_n and_o lover_n of_o sage_n of_o a_o letter_n the_o same_o croesus_n write_v to_o the_o philosopher_n anacharsis_n and_o of_o a_o other_o letter_n of_o the_o philosopher_n answer_v again_o to_o the_o king_n chap._n xlv_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n 4355._o and_o in_o the_o third_o age_n sardanapalus_n be_v king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n ozias_n king_n of_o the_o hebrews_n and_o elchias_n be_v high_a bishop_n of_o the_o holy_a temple_n at_o that_o time_n when_o rea_n the_o mother_n of_o romulus_n live_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o first_o olimpiade_n the_o great_a and_o renown_a realm_n of_o lyde_v have_v beginning_n as_o pliny_n in_o the_o fyfte_a book_n of_o the_o natural_a history_n say_v lydia_n be_v in_o asia_n minor_n and_o first_o be_v call_v meonia_n and_o afterwards_o be_v call_v lydia_n and_o now_o be_v call_v morea_n this_o realm_n of_o lyde_v have_v many_o worthy_a city_n that_o be_v to_o weet_v ephese_fw-mi colose_o aclasomena_n and_o phore●_n the_o first_o king_n of_o lyde_v be_v ardisius_n a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o a_o greek_a bear_v and_o reygn_v .36_o year_n the_o second_o be_v aliaces_n who_o reygn_v 14._o yer_n the_o three_o be_v meleus_n and_o he_o reygn_v .12_o year_n the_o four_o be_v candale_n and_o reign_v .4_o year_n the_o fifte_n be_v ginginus_n and_o reygn_v .5_o year_n the_o syxte_v be_v cerdus_n and_o reygn_v .6_o year_n the_o vii_o be_v sadiates_n and_o reygn_v .15_o year_n the_o eight_o be_v aliate_n &_o he_o reygn_v .49_o year_n and_o the_o ix_o be_v croesus_n and_o reign_v .15_o year_n &_o of_o this_o king_n croesus_n xenophon_n
honey_n and_o she_o write_v two_z others_z the_o one_o of_o the_o vanity_n of_o youth_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o misery_n of_o age_n this_o woman_n do_v read_v open_o natural_a &_o moral_a phylosophye_n in_o the_o school_n of_o athens_n for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o &_o twenty_o year_n she_o make_v forty_o book_n she_o have_v a_o hundred_o &_o ten_o philosopher_n to_o her_o scholar_n she_o die_v be_v at_o the_o age_n of_o seventie_o and_o seven_o year_n &_o the_o athenian_n after_o her_o death_n engrave_v on_o her_o grave_n these_o word_n the_o slised_a stone_n within_o their_o bowel_n keape_v wise_a aretha_n the_o great_a and_o only_a wight_n that_o force_v envy_n gentle_a tear_n to_o weape_v for_o greek_n decay_n on_o who_o the_o loss_n do_v light_a the_o eye_n of_o fame_n the_o hart_n of_o virtue_n life_n the_o head_n of_o grece_n lie_v here_o engrave_v lo_o more_o heavenly_a form_n than_o have_v that_o heavenly_a wife_n which_o undermine_v the_o phrigy_n joy_n with_o woe_n within_o the_o chest_n of_o her_o unspotted_a mind_n lay_v thirmas_n troth_n and_o eke_o her_o honest_a faith_n within_o her_o hand_n as_o by_o the_o god_n assign_v stand_v aristippus_n pen_n that_o virtue_n weigh_v within_o the_o dungeon_n of_o her_o body_n eke_o imprisonde_v be_v wise_a socrates_n his_o soul_n that_o live_v so_o well_o and_o do_v so_o wise_o speak_v that_o folly_n breast_n he_o can_v to_o wisdom_n toll_n within_o her_o head_n so_o over_o heap_v with_o wit_n lay_v homer_n tongue_n to_o stain_v the_o poete_n art_n erst_o be_v the_o golden_a age_n not_o half_a so_o fit_a for_o virtue_n imp_n as_o when_o her_o life_n do_v part_n as_o marcus_n varro_n say_v the_o sect_n of_o the_o philosopher_n be_v more_o than_o lxx_o but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v reduce_v into_o seven_o and_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v bring_v into_o three_o sect_n chief_o that_o be_v to_o weet_v stoicque_n peripaeticque_n and_o pithagoricque_n of_o these_o pithagoricque_n pythagoras_n be_v the_o prince_n hyzearcus_n annius_n rusticus_n and_o laertius_n with_o eusebius_n and_o boccace_n all_o affirm_v one_o thing_n whereunto_o i_o do_v not_o great_o geve_v credit_n which_o be_v that_o this_o philosopher_n pythagoras_n have_v a_o sister_n not_o only_o learn_v but_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o speak_v it_o excellent_o learn_v and_o they_o say_v that_o not_o she_o of_o pythagoras_n but_o pythagoras_n of_o her_o learned_a philosophy_n and_o of_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n whereof_o i_o be_v so_o great_o abash_v that_o i_o can_v not_o tell_v who_o can_v be_v master_n of_o such_o a_o woman_n since_o she_o have_v pythagoras_n the_o great_a philosopher_n to_o her_o scholar_n the_o name_n of_o the_o woman_n be_v theoclea_n to_o who_o pythagoras_n her_o brother_n write_v &_o send_v a_o letter_n when_o he_o red_a philosophy_n at_o rhodes_n and_o she_o at_o samothracia_n do_v the_o like_a the_o pistol_n be_v thus_o as_o follow_v ¶_o of_o a_o letter_n which_o pythagoras_n send_v to_o his_o sister_n theoclea_n he_o be_v in_o rhodes_n &_o she_o in_o samothracia_n read_v both_o philosophy_n cap._n xxix_o pithagoras_n thy_o brother_n and_o disciple_n to_o thou_o theoclea_n his_o sister_n health_n and_o increase_n of_o wisdom_n wysh_v i_o have_v read_v the_o book_n which_o thou_o do_v send_v i_o of_o fortune_n and_o misfortune_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n and_o now_o i_o know_v that_o thou_o be_v no_o less_o grave_n in_o make_v then_o gracious_a in_o teach_v the_o which_o do_v not_o chance_v very_o oft_o to_o we_o which_o be_v man_n and_o much_o less_o as_o we_o have_v see_v to_o you_o woman_n for_o the_o philosopher_n aristippus_n be_v rude_a in_o speak_v &_o profound_a in_o writing_n &_o amenides_n be_v brief_a in_o write_v and_o eloquent_a in_o speak_v thou_o have_v study_v and_o write_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o in_o the_o learning_n that_o thou_o show_v thou_o seame_v to_o have_v read_v all_o the_o philosopher_n and_o in_o the_o antiquity_n that_o thou_o do_v declare_v it_o seem_v that_o thou_o have_v see_v all_o the_o time_n past_a wherein_o thou_o be_v a_o woman_n show_v thyself_o more_o than_o a_o woman_n because_o the_o nature_n of_o woman_n be_v to_o cast_v their_o eye_n only_o in_o that_o that_o be_v present_a and_o common_o to_o forget_v that_o that_o be_v past_a they_o tell_v i_o that_o thou_o do_v occupy_v thyself_o now_o in_o write_v of_o our_o country_n and_o true_o in_o this_o case_n i_o can_v not_o say_v but_o that_o you_o have_v matter_n enough_o to_o write_v on_o for_o the_o war_n and_o travayle_n of_o our_o time_n have_v be_v such_o and_o so_o great_a that_o i_o have_v rather_o read_v they_o in_o book_n then_o see_v they_o with_o my_o eye_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o as_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v i_o beseech_v thou_o hearty_o and_o by_o the_o immortal_a god_n i_o conjure_v thou_o that_o in_o write_v the_o affair_n of_o thy_o country_n thou_o do_v use_v thy_o pen_n discreat_o i_o mean_v that_o thou_o do_v not_o in_o this_o case_n bleamyshe_v thy_o write_n by_o put_v therein_o any_o flattery_n or_o lesinge_v for_o oftentimes_o historiographer_n in_o blaze_v more_o than_o troth_n the_o gift_n of_o their_o country_n cause_n worthy_o to_o be_v suspect_v their_o write_n thou_o know_v very_o well_o how_o that_o in_o the_o battle_n past_o the_o rhodians_n be_v overcome_v and_o that_o we_o remain_v victorious_a i_o think_v thou_o shall_v not_o in_o this_o case_n great_o magnify_v extol_v or_o exalt_v we_o because_o in_o the_o end_n they_o fight_v to_o revenge_v their_o injury_n neither_o thou_o ought_v to_o blame_v the_o rhodians_n for_o they_o do_v not_o fight_v but_o in_o the_o aid_n of_o rome_n i_o speak_v this_o my_o sister_n because_o for_o to_o defend_v their_o own_o woman_n show_v themselves_o lyon_n and_o for_o to_o defend_v the_o thing_n of_o a_o other_o man_n man_n show_v themselves_o chicken_n for_o in_o the_o end_n he_o only_o may_v be_v count_v strong_a the_o which_o defend_v not_o his_o own_o house_n but_o which_o die_v defend_v his_o and_o another_o man_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v the_o natural_a love_n of_o my_o country_n nor_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o i_o love_v they_o that_o write_v and_o speak_v well_o thereof_o but_o i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o they_o shall_v dispraise_n the_o goodness_n and_o truth_n of_o other_o country_n nor_o that_o they_o shall_v so_o high_o commend_v the_o evil_a and_o vileness_n of_o their_o own_o for_o there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o world_n this_o day_n so_o barren_a a_o realm_n but_o may_v be_v commend_v for_o some_o thing_n therein_o nor_o there_o be_v so_o perfect_a a_o nation_n but_o in_o some_o thing_n may_v be_v reprove_v thou_o can_v not_o deny_v i_o but_o that_o amongst_o thy_o brethren_n i_o be_o the_o elder_a and_o thou_o canst_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o amongst_o all_o thy_o disciple_n i_o be_o the_o young_a and_o since_o that_o for_o be_v thy_o disciple_n i_o ought_v to_o obey_v thou_o thou_o like_v wise_a for_o that_o i_o be_o thy_o elder_a brother_n ought_v to_o believe_v i_o by_o the_o fay_v of_o a_o people_n i_o do_v council_n thou_o my_o sister_n that_o thou_o do_v travail_n much_o to_o be_v profound_a in_o thy_o word_n upright_o in_o thy_o life_n and_o honest_a of_o thy_o person_n and_o beside_o all_o this_o true_a in_o thy_o writing_n for_o i_o let_v thou_o understande_v that_o if_o the_o body_n of_o the_o man_n without_o the_o soul_n be_v little_o regard_v i_o swear_v unto_o thou_o that_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o man_n without_o truth_n be_v much_o less_o esteam_v ¶_o the_o author_n follow_v his_o purpose_n persuade_v princess_n and_o other_o lady_n to_o endeavour_n themselves_o to_o be_v wise_a as_o the_o woman_n be_v in_o old_a tyme._n cap._n thirty_o this_o therefore_o be_v the_o letter_n the_o which_o pythagoras_n send_v to_o his_o sister_n theoclea_n whereby_o be_v show_v the_o great_a humility_n of_o he_o and_o the_o high_a eloquence_n of_o she_o hiarcus_n the_o greek_a and_o plutarche_n also_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o government_n of_o prince_n say_v that_o pythagoras_n have_v not_o only_o a_o sister_n which_o be_v call_v theoclea_n of_o who_o he_o learn_v so_o much_o philosophy_n but_o also_o he_o have_v a_o daughter_n the_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n of_o who_o surmount_v her_o aunt_n and_o be_v equal_a to_o her_o father_n i_o think_v it_o no_o less_o uncredible_a which_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o daughter_n then_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o aunt_n which_o be_v that_o those_o of_o athenes_n do_v rejoice_v more_o to_o hear_v she_o speak_v in_o her_o house_n then_o for_o to_o hear_v pythagoras_n read_v in_o the_o school_n and_o it_o ought_v to_o
like_a loss_n to_o that_o where_o a_o man_n lose_v he_o who_o entierlye_o he_o love_v and_o of_o who_o also_o he_o be_v derelye_o belove_v the_o fatal_a destiny_n ought_v to_o content_v themselves_o to_o have_v annoy_v mye_a house_n with_o so_o many_o misfortune_n but_o after_o all_o this_o and_o above_o all_o this_o theye_v have_v leave_v i_o a_o wicked_a nephew_n which_o shall_v be_v my_o heir_n and_o theye_n have_v leave_v unto_o i_o that_o all_o mye_a life_n i_o shall_v lament_v o_o cato_n for_o that_o thou_o owe_v to_o the_o common_a wealth_n i_o do_v desire_n thou_o and_o by_o the_o immortal_a god_n i_o do_v conjure_v thou_o that_o since_o thou_o be_v a_o virtuous_a roman_a and_o censor_n of_o the_o people_n that_o thou_o provyde_v for_o one_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o weet_v that_o this_o mye_a nephew_n do_v serve_v i_o or_o else_o ordain_v that_o i_o die_v forthwith_o for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a cruelty_n that_o those_o do_v pursue_v i_o which_o be_v alive_a since_o it_o be_v now_o 40._o year_n that_o i_o cease_v not_o to_o bewail_v the_o dead_a cato_n be_v well_o enfourm_v of_o that_o the_o old_a man_n have_v tell_v he_o and_o since_o he_o find_v all_o that_o true_a which_o he_o speak_v he_o call_v unto_o his_o presence_n the_o young_a nephew_n and_o say_v unto_o he_o these_o word_n if_o thou_o be_v such_o a_o child_n as_o thou_o ought_v to_o be_v thou_o shall_v excuse_v i_o of_o pain_n and_o thyself_o of_o travail_n but_o since_o it_o be_v not_o so_o i_o pray_v thou_o take_v that_o patient_o that_o i_o shall_v command_v thou_o and_o be_v thou_o assure_v that_o i_o will_v not_o command_v thou_o any_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v against_o justice_n for_o the_o vicious_a yonglinge_n as_o thou_o be_v ought_v to_o be_v more_o ashamed_a of_o the_o youthefullnes_n theye_v have_v commit_v then_o for_o the_o punishment_n which_o be_v geeven_v unto_o they_o first_o i_o command_v thou_o be_v whip_v because_o thou_o be_v dysobedyent_n and_o troublesome_a to_o thy_o graundefather_n secondlye_o i_o command_v that_o thou_o be_v banish_v the_o limit_n of_o rome_n because_o thou_o be_v a_o vicious_a young_a man_n thyrd_o i_o command_v that_o of_o all_o the_o good_n thou_o have_v enherit_v thou_o shall_v be_v disenherit_v because_o thou_o do_v not_o obey_v thy_o grandfather_n and_o the_o cause_n why_o i_o geve_v such_o severe_a sentence_n be_v to_o the_o end_n that_o from_o hensforthe_a the_o young_a shall_v not_o disobey_v the_o age_a and_o also_o that_o those_o which_o have_v enheryte_v great_a treasour_n shall_v not_o think_v that_o man_n shall_v permit_v they_o to_o be_v more_o vicious_a than_o other_o phalaris_n the_o tiraunt_n write_v to_o a_o friend_n of_o he_o which_o be_v very_o age_v say_v these_o word_n the_o which_o rather_o seem_v speak_v of_o a_o philosopher_n then_o of_o a_o tyrant_n i_o have_v marvel_v at_o thou_o &_o be_o offend_v with_o the_o my_o friend_n vetto_n to_o know_v as_o i_o do_v that_o in_o year_n thou_o be_v very_o age_v and_o in_o work_n very_o young_a and_o also_o it_o greeve_v i_o that_o thou_o have_v lose_v the_o credit_n of_o knowledge_n in_o the_o school_n it_o greeve_v i_o more_o that_o through_o thou_o the_o privilege_n shall_v be_v lose_v which_o the_o old_a man_n have_v accustom_v to_o have_v in_o grece_n that_o be_v to_o weet_v that_o all_o the_o thief_n all_o the_o perjure_a and_o all_o the_o murderer_n be_v more_o sure_a when_o by_o white_a hair_n theye_v seem_v to_o be_v old_a when_o they_o reteyr_v to_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o temple_n o_o what_o goodness_n o_o what_o wisdom_n what_o valyauntnes_n and_o what_o innocencye_n ought_v the_o age_a man_n to_o have_v in_o the_o ancient_a time_n since_o in_o rome_n theye_v honour_v they_o as_o god_n and_o in_o grece_n theye_v privilege_v those_o white_a hair_n as_o the_o temple_n pliny_n in_o a_o epistle_n he_o write_v to_o fabatus_n say_v that_o pirrus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o epirote_n demand_v a_o philosopher_n which_o be_v the_o best_a cytye_n of_o the_o world_n who_o answer_v the_o best_a cytye_n of_o the_o world_n be_v molerda_n a_o place_n of_o three_o hundred_o fire_n in_o achaia_n because_o all_o the_o wall_n be_v of_o black_a stone_n and_o all_o those_o which_o govern_v it_o have_v hoary_a head_n and_o further_o he_o say_v woe_n be_v unto_o thou_o rome_n woe_n be_v unto_o thou_o carthage_n woe_n be_v unto_o thou_o numancia_n woe_n be_v unto_o thou_o egypte_n and_o woe_n be_v unto_o thou_o athens_n fyve_o cytye_n which_o count_v themselves_o for_o the_o best_a of_o the_o world_n whereof_o i_o be_o of_o a_o contrary_a oppynion_n for_o theye_v avaunte_o themselves_o to_o have_v white_a wall_n and_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o have_v young_a senatoure_n this_o philosopher_n say_v very_o well_o and_o i_o think_v no_o man_n will_v say_v less_o than_o i_o have_v say_v of_o this_o word_n senex_n be_v deryve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o senatoure_n for_o so_o be_v the_o governoure_v of_o rome_n name_v because_o the_o first_o king_n that_o be_v romulus_n chosé_fw-fr a_fw-fr hundred_o age_a man_n to_o govern_v the_o common_a wealth_n and_o command_v that_o all_o the_o other_o roman_n youth_n shall_v employ_v themselves_o to_o the_o war_n since_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o honour_n which_o in_o the_o old_a time_n be_v geeven_v to_o the_o ancient_a man_n it_o be_v reason_n we_o know_v now_o from_o what_o year_n they_o count_v man_n age_v to_o the_o end_n they_o shoolde_v be_v honour_v as_o age_a man_n for_o the_o maker_n of_o law_n when_o they_o have_v establish_v the_o honour_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o age_a dydde_v aswell_o ordain_v from_o what_o day_n and_o year_n theye_n shoolde_v beeginne_v dyvers_a ancient_a philosopher_n do_v put_v syx_n age_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o man_n till_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n that_o be_v to_o weet_v chyldehood_n which_o last_v till_o seven_o year_n infancy_n which_o endure_v until_o seventene_v year_n youth_n which_o continue_v till_o thirty_o year_n man_n estate_n which_o remain_v till_o fyftye_a and_o fyve_o year_n age_n which_o endure_v till_o three_o score_n and_o eyghtene_v year_n crooked_a age_n which_o remain_v till_o death_n and_o so_o after_o man_n have_v pass_v five_o and_o fyftye_a year_n they_o call_v he_o age_v aulus_n gelius_fw-la in_o his_o ten_o book_n in_o the_o xxvii_o chapter_n say_v that_o tullius_n hostillius_fw-la who_o be_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n determine_v to_o count_v all_o the_o old_a and_o young_a which_o be_v amongst_o the_o people_n and_o also_o to_o know_v which_o shall_v be_v call_v infaunt_n which_o young_a and_o which_o old_a and_o there_o be_v no_o little_a dyfference_n amongst_o the_o roman_n philosopher_n and_o in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o senate_n that_o man_n till_o seventeen_o year_n shall_v be_v call_v infaunt_n and_o till_o syx_n and_o forty_o shall_v be_v call_v young_a and_o from_o syx_n and_o forty_o upwardes_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v old_a if_o we_o will_v observe_v the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_n we_o know_v from_o what_o time_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o call_v and_o honour_v the_o age_a man_n but_o add_v hereunto_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o the_o old_a man_n know_v to_o what_o prowess_n and_o virtue_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o end_n that_o with_o reason_n and_o not_o with_o feign_v they_o be_v serve_v for_o speak_v the_o truth_n if_o we_o compare_v duty_n to_o duty_n they_o old_a man_n be_v more_o bind_v to_o virtue_n then_o the_o young_a to_o service_n we_o can_v not_o denay_v but_o that_o all_o state_n of_o natyon_n great_a &_o small_a young_a and_o old_a be_v bind_v to_o be_v virtuous_a but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o one_o be_v more_o to_o be_v blame_v than_o the_o other_o for_o oftentimes_o if_o the_o young_a do_v offend_v it_o be_v for_o that_o he_o want_v experience_n but_o if_o the_o old_a man_n offend_v it_o be_v for_o the_o abundance_n of_o malice_n seneca_n in_o a_o epystle_n say_v these_o word_n i_o let_v thou_o weet_v my_o friend_n lucillus_n that_o i_o be_o very_o much_o offend_v and_o i_o do_v complain_v not_o of_o any_o friend_n or_o foe_n but_o of_o myself_o and_o ●●●●e_v other_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o i_o thynk_v thus_o be_v that_o i_o see_v myself_o old_a in_o year_n and_o young_a in_o vice_n so_o that_o little_a be_v that_o wherein_o i_o have_v serve_v the_o god_n &_o much_o less_o be_v that_o i_o have_v profyte_v man_n and_o seneca_n say_v further_a he_o which_o praysethe_v himself_o most_o to_o be_v age_a and_o that_o will_v be_v honour_v for_o be_v age_a ought_v to_o be_v temperate_a in_o eatinge_v honest_a in_o apparayle_a
be_v more_o worth_n then_o either_o the_o long_a staff_n of_o the_o roman_n or_o the_o eloquent_a tongue_n of_o the_o greek_n therefore_o touch_v my_o matter_n this_o philosopher_n thales_n be_v the_o first_o that_o find_v the_o pole_n call_v the_o north_n star_n to_o sail_v by_o and_o the_o first_o that_o find_v the_o division_n of_o the_o year_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o son_n and_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o first_o that_o say_v soul_n be_v immortal_a and_o that_o the_o world_n have_v a_o soul_n and_o above_o all_o he_o will_v never_o marry_v for_o the_o care_n to_o content_v the_o wife_n and_o the_o thought_n to_o bring_v up_o the_o child_n do_v much_o dull_a the_o wytte_n of_o wise_a man_n this_o philosopher_n thales_n be_v very_o poor_a wherefore_o some_o disdayninge_v he_o for_o his_o poverty_n to_o declare_v and_o show_v that_o he_o be_v more_o rich_a than_o all_o they_o he_o buy_v the_o next_o year_n all_o the_o olyve_n he_o can_v get_v for_o by_o astronomy_n he_o know_v that_o in_o the_o third_o year_n there_o will_v be_v a_o great_a want_n and_o scarcity_n thereof_o throughout_o all_o the_o country_n wherefore_o all_o be_v compel_v to_o come_v to_o he_o for_o olive_n which_o at_o his_o own_o price_n he_o sell_v and_o in_o this_o sort_n he_o show_v they_o that_o mock_v he_o that_o he_o willing_o despyse_v riches_n and_o love_o embrace_v poverty_n for_o he_o that_o willing_o in_o this_o world_n be_v poor_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v call_v poor_a this_o philosopher_n thales_n be_v a_o mirror_n among_o the_o sage_n of_o grece_n &_o be_v great_o reverence_v of_o all_o the_o king_n of_o asia_n &_o high_o renown_v in_o rome_n and_o further_o he_o be_v so_o wise_a and_o have_v so_o ready_a a_o wit_n that_o to_o all_o sudden_a question_n he_o be_v demand_v he_o give_v present_a answer_n forthwith_o which_o thing_n declare_v he_o to_o be_v of_o a_o marvelous_a wit_n and_o true_o it_o be_v a_o great_a matter_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o mortal_a man_n can_v not_o tell_v how_o to_o answer_v nor_o what_o to_o demand_v many_o and_o diverse_a question_n we_o ask_v he_o as_o diogenes_n laertius_n affirm_v in_o the_o answer_v whereof_o he_o show_v great_a wisdom_n the_o treasure_n of_o memory_n and_o subtlety_n of_o understanding_n first_o he_o be_v ask_v what_o god_n be_v thales_n answer_v of_o all_o the_o most_o antiquity_n god_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a thing_n for_o all_o the_o auncientes_n past_o neither_o see_v he_o take_v beginning_n nor_o those_o which_o shall_v come_v shall_v see_v he_o have_v end_v secondary_o he_o be_v ask_v what_o thing_n be_v most_o beautiful_a he_o answer_v the_o world_n because_o no_o artificial_a paint_n can_v make_v the_o like_a three_o he_o be_v ask_v what_o be_v the_o great_a thing_n to_o that_o he_o answer_v place_n wherein_o all_o thing_n do_v stand_v for_o the_o place_n which_o contain_v all_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v great_a than_o all_o four_o it_o be_v ask_v he_o who_o know_v most_o he_o answer_v that_o no_o man_n be_v wise_a than_o time_n because_o time_n always_o only_o invent_v new_a thing_n and_o be_v he_o which_o renu_v the_o old_a five_o they_o ask_v he_o what_o be_v the_o light_a thing_n he_o answer_v the_o wit_n of_o man_n because_o that_o without_o travail_n and_o danger_n it_o pass_v the_o sea_n to_o discover_v and_o compass_v all_o the_o whole_a earth_n six_o they_o ask_v he_o what_o be_v the_o strong_a thing_n he_o say_v the_o man_n that_o be_v in_o necessity_n for_o necessity_n reviu_v the_o understanding_n of_o the_o rude_a and_o cause_v the_o coward_n to_o be_v hardy_a in_o peryll_n seventh_o they_o ask_v he_o what_o be_v the_o hard_a thing_n to_o know_v he_o answer_v for_o man_n to_o know_v himself_o for_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o contention_n in_o the_o world_n if_o man_n know_v himself_o eight_o they_o ask_v he_o what_o thing_n be_v sweet_a to_o obtain_v he_o answer_v desire_v for_o the_o man_n rejoice_v to_o remember_v the_o pain_n past_a and_o to_o obtain_v to_o that_o which_o he_o desire_v present_a nine_o they_o ask_v he_o when_o the_o envious_a man_n be_v quiet_a he_o answer_v when_o he_o see_v his_o enemy_n dead_a or_o utter_o undo_v for_o true_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v a_o sharp_a knife_n to_o the_o envious_a heart_n ten_o he_o be_v ask_v what_o man_n shall_v do_v to_o live_v upright_o he_o answer_v to_o take_v the_o council_n to_o himself_o which_o he_o geve_v to_o a_o other_o for_o the_o undo_v of_o all_o man_n be_v that_o they_o have_v plenty_n of_o council_n for_o other_o &_o want_v for_o themselves_o the_o eleven_o question_n be_v they_o ask_v he_o what_o profit_n he_o have_v that_o be_v not_o covetous_a whereunto_o he_o answer_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o torment_n of_o his_o avarice_n and_o beside_o that_o he_o recover_v friend_n for_o his_o person_n for_o riches_n torment_v the_o avarition_n because_o he_o spend_v they_o not_o the_o xii_o they_o ask_v he_o what_o the_o prince_n shall_v do_v to_o govern_v other_o he_o answer_v he_o ought_v first_o to_o govern_v himself_o and_o then_o afterwards_o to_o govern_v other_o for_o it_o be_v unpossible_a the_o rod_n shall_v be_v right_a where_o the_o shadow_n be_v crooked_a by_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o last_o answer_n i_o do_v bring_v in_o here_o all_o these_o question_n to_o the_o end_n prince_n and_o ruler_n may_v see_v how_o that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v as_o the_o rod_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v none_o other_o but_o a_o shadow_n of_o they_o which_o in_o all_o and_o for_o all_o aught_o to_o be_v right_a for_o immediate_o it_o be_v perceive_v in_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n if_o the_o justice_n or_o life_n of_o he_o which_o govern_v be_v out_o of_o his_o order_n therefore_o conclude_v all_o that_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o if_o a_o prince_n will_v ask_v i_o why_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n i_o will_v tell_v he_o in_o one_o word_n only_o that_o he_o which_o be_v the_o high_a prince_n have_v make_v you_o a_o prince_n in_o this_o world_n to_o the_o end_n you_o shall_v be_v a_o distroyer_n of_o heretic_n a_o father_n of_o orphan_n a_o friend_n of_o sage_n a_o hater_n of_o malicyous_a a_o scourge_n of_o tiraunte_n a_o rewarder_n of_o good_a a_o defender_n and_o protector_n of_o church_n a_o plague_n of_o the_o wicked_a a_o only_a lover_n and_o friend_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o above_o all_o you_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o upright_o minister_v of_o justice_n beginning_n first_o with_o your_o parson_n &_o palace_n for_o in_o all_o thing_n amendment_n be_v suffer_v except_o in_o justice_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v equal_a between_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o common_a wealth_n ¶_o what_o plutarch_n the_o philosopher_n be_v of_o the_o wise_a word_n he_o speak_v to_o traian_n the_o emperor_n and_o how_o the_o good_a prince_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o public_a weal_n cap._n xxxvi_o in_o the_o time_n of_o traian_n the_o emperor_n there_o flourish_v in_o his_o court_n a_o philosopher_n name_v plutarch_n a_o man_n very_o pure_a and_o of_o good_a life_n wise_a in_o science_n &_o well_o esteem_v in_o rome_n for_o traian_n the_o emperor_n desire_v great_o to_o have_v wise_a man_n in_o his_o company_n and_o to_o make_v notable_a and_o sumptuous_a building_n in_o every_o place_n where_o he_o come_v it_o be_v he_o which_o write_v the_o lyve_n of_o many_o noble_a greek_n and_o roman_n and_o above_o all_o he_o make_v a_o book_n entitule_v the_o doctrine_n of_o prince_n which_o he_o offer_v to_o the_o emperor_n traian_n in_o the_o which_o he_o show_v his_o virtue_n the_o zeal_n which_o he_o have_v to_o the_o common_a wealth_n the_o highness_n of_o his_o eloquence_n and_o the_o profoundness_n of_o his_o knowledge_n for_o he_o be_v elegant_a in_o writing_n and_o pleasant_a in_o speak_v and_o among_o all_o other_o thing_n which_o he_o write_v in_o his_o book_n be_v these_o word_n follow_v worthy_a to_o be_v note_v and_o write_v in_o golden_a letter_n and_o they_o be_v such_o i_o let_v the_o to_o weet_v lord_n traian_n that_o thou_o and_o the_o empire_n be_v but_o one_o mystical_a body_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o a_o lively_a body_n for_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o agreeable_a that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v rejoice_v to_o have_v such_o subject_n and_o the_o empire_n ought_v to_o be_v glade_n to_o have_v such_o a_o lord_n and_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v describe_v the_o mystical_a body_n which_o be_v the_o empire_n in_o the_o form_n and_o shape_n of_o a_o natural_a man_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o the_o head_n which_o be_v above_o all_o be_v the_o prince_n which_o
cynna_n catullus_n the_o mauritaine_n which_o at_o this_o present_a be_v call_v the_o realm_n of_o maruechi_n be_v in_o time_n past_o warlike_a man_n of_o who_o the_o roman_n have_v great_a victory_n and_o the_o more_o valiant_a the_o man_n be_v in_o the_o war_n so_o much_o more_o superstitious_a their_o wife_n be_v in_o sorcery_n charm_n and_o enchauntement_n for_o the_o husband_n that_o be_v long_o absent_a from_o his_o wife_n ought_v not_o to_o marvel_v though_o in_o she_o be_v find_v some_o fault_n cicero_n in_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la deorum_fw-la and_o much_o more_o at_o large_a bocas_n say_v that_o as_o many_o man_n and_o woman_n as_o be_v in_o that_o realm_n so_o many_o god_n there_o be_v among_o the_o people_n for_o every_o one_o have_v one_o particular_a god_n to_o himself_o so_o that_o the_o god_n of_o the_o one_o be_v not_o the_o god_n of_o the_o other_o and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o week_n day_n for_o in_o the_o holy_a and_o festival_n day_n they_o have_v other_o god_n the_o which_o altogethers_o they_o do_v honour_n the_o manner_n that_o they_o have_v in_o choose_n god_n when_o a_o woman_n be_v with_o child_n be_v this_o she_o go_v to_o the_o sacrificer_n of_o the_o idol_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o she_o be_v great_a with_o child_n and_o beseech_v he_o to_o geve_v she_o a_o god_n for_o her_o child_n and_o the_o sacrificer_n give_v she_o a_o lytell_a idol_n of_o stone_n gold_n silver_n or_o of_o wood_n the_o which_o the_o mother_n hang_v at_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o child_n and_o as_o often_o as_o the_o child_n do_v suck_v the_o dug_n so_o oft_o the_o mother_n put_v the_o idol_n one_o his_o face_n for_o otherwise_o she_o have_v not_o give_v he_o a_o drop_n of_o milk_n to_o suck_v unless_o first_o she_o have_v consecrate_v to_o the_o god_n the_o milk_n of_o her_o breast_n that_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v be_v little_a in_o respect_n of_o that_o i_o will_v speak_v which_o be_v that_o if_o perchance_o the_o child_n die_v before_o the_o time_n or_o that_o any_o young_a man_n by_o some_o perylous_a mishap_n die_v before_o he_o be_v somewhat_o age_v the_o father_n and_o kinsman_n of_o the_o dead_a do_v assemble_v and_o come_v to_o the_o idol_n of_o he_o and_o either_o stone_v it_o hang_v it_o draw_v it_o burn_v it_o or_o else_o they_o cast_v it_o into_o the_o deape_n well_o sayinge_v that_o sith_o the_o god_n do_v kill_v man_n without_o reason_n that_o they_o may_v lawful_o kyl_v they_o by_o justice_n the_o same_o bochas_n in_o the_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la deorum_fw-la say_v that_o the_o allobroges_n have_v a_o custom_n that_o those_o which_o be_v priest_n of_o the_o god_n shall_v from_o the_o womb_n of_o their_o mother_n be_v choose_v unto_o that_o dignity_n and_o assoon_o as_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v before_o he_o taste_v the_o milk_n of_o the_o breast_n they_o carry_v it_o into_o a_o priest_n house_n for_o they_o have_v a_o custom_n that_o the_o man_n which_o have_v taste_v the_o thing_n of_o the_o world_n merit_v not_o to_o serve_v the_o god_n in_o the_o temple_n one_o of_o the_o law_n that_o the_o say_v priest_n have_v be_v that_o not_o only_o they_o can_v not_o by_o violence_n shed_v any_o blood_n nor_o yet_o see_v it_o neither_o touch_v it_o so_o that_o immediate_o as_o the_o priest_n shall_v by_o chance_n touch_v man_n blood_n even_o so_o soon_o he_o lose_v his_o priesthode_n this_o law_n afterwards_o be_v so_o narrowe_o look_v unto_o that_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o allobroges_n do_v not_o only_o not_o shed_v drink_n nor_o touch_v man_n blood_n when_o they_o be_v now_o man_n but_o also_o when_o they_o be_v little_a infant_n those_o that_o shall_v be_v priest_n they_o give_v they_o no_o milk_n of_o the_o breast_n at_o al._n and_o this_o be_v their_o reason_n that_o to_o suck_v milk_n be_v no_o other_o but_o to_o drink_v white_a blood_n for_o white_a milk_n be_v but_o sodden_a blood_n and_o red_a blood_n be_v but_o raw_a milk_n pulio_n in_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr educandis_fw-la pveris_fw-la say_v that_o the_o auncientes_n have_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o reed_n that_o break_v it_o in_o sondre_fw-fr there_o issue_v white_a milk_n wherewith_o they_o accustom_v to_o nourish_v their_o child_n but_o let_v it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v that_o this_o law_n prohibit_v child_n their_o milk_n which_o here_o after_o shall_v be_v make_v priest_n of_o the_o temple_n i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o trick_n rather_o of_o superstitious_a sorcerer_n then_o of_o religious_a priest_n for_o there_o be_v neither_o divine_a nor_o human_a law_n that_o will_v forbid_v or_o prohibit_v any_o such_o thing_n without_o the_o which_o man_n life_n can_v not_o endure_v these_o be_v the_o manner_n and_o custom_n that_o the_o auncientes_n have_v in_o the_o nouriture_n of_o their_o child_n and_o in_o deed_n i_o marvel_v not_o at_o that_o they_o do_v for_o the_o gentile_n esteem_v this_o curse_a idol_n for_o as_o great_a a_o god_n as_o we_o christian_n do_v the_o true_a and_o 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ought_v to_o suck_v but_o two_o year_n and_o at_o the_o jest_n one_o year_n and_o a_o half_a for_o if_o he_o suck_v less_o he_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v sick_a and_o if_o he_o suck_v more_o he_o shall_v be_v always_o tender_a i_o will_v not_o omit_v that_o which_o sextus_n cheronensis_n say_v in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o common_a wealth_n and_o hereof_o boccace_n also_o make_v mention_n in_o the_o third_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la deorum_fw-la that_o when_o alexander_n the_o great_a pass_v into_o india_n amongst_o other_o renown_a philosopher_n there_o be_v one_o with_o he_o call_v arethus_n who_o as_o by_o chance_n he_o be_v in_o nissa_n a_o ancient_a city_n of_o india_n there_o come_v a_o man_n of_o that_o country_n to_o show_v he_o such_o antiquity_n as_o be_v there_o arethus_n the_o philosopher_n behold_v they_o as_o a_o sage_a and_o wise_a man_n for_o the_o simple_a man_n only_o behold_v the_o do_n and_o how_o they_o seem_v but_o the_o sage_a man_n enquire_v and_o demand_v of_o the_o cause_n and_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v among_o other_o thing_n he_o show_v this_o good_a philosopher_n a_o great_a house_n be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o city_n and_o therein_o be_v many_o woman_n whereof_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v a_o chambre_n and_o in_o every_o chambre_n there_o be_v two_o bed_n and_o adjoin_v to_o the_o one_o herb_n be_v sow_v in_o manner_n of_o nettle_n and_o adjoin_v to_o the_o other_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o twig_n as_o of_o rosemary_n and_o in_o the_o mydde_v of_o the_o house_n there_o be_v many_o grave_n of_o small_a child_n the_o philosopher_n arethus_n ask_v why_o that_o house_n be_v so_o great_a and_o the_o indian_a answer_v this_o house_n be_v to_o nourish_v the_o child_n which_o be_v orphan_n when_o they_o be_v of_o their_o parent_n or_o friend_n abandon_v for_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o this_o city_n that_o immediate_o when_o the_o father_n of_o one_o child_n die_v the_o city_n than_o take_v he_o for_o her_o son_n and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o he_o be_v call_v the_o child_n of_o the_o city_n which_o nourish_v he_o and_o not_o the_o child_n of_o the_o father_n which_o beget_v he_o arethus_n the_o philosopher_n secondare_o ask_v he_o why_o there_o be_v so_o many_o woman_n in_o that_o house_n without_o any_o man_n among_o they_o whereunto_o the_o indian_a answer_v in_o this_o country_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o the_o woman_n be_v sever_v from_o their_o husband_n all_o the_o time_n they_o geve_v their_o child_n suck_v for_o the_o will_n of_o our_o god_n be_v that_o the_o woman_n be_v not_o in_o company_n with_o her_o husband_n after_o she_o be_v with_o
how_o to_o punish_v the_o folyshe_a captain_n and_o suffer_v to_o be_v command_v and_o govern_v by_o sage_a philosopher_n you_o know_v right_a well_o that_o all_o our_o war_n have_v not_o be_v but_o only_o for_o the_o possession_n of_o city_n and_o lymite_v of_o the_o river_n milina_fw-la wherefore_o by_o this_o letter_n we_o declare_v unto_o you_o and_o by_o the_o immortal_a god_n we_o swear_v that_o we_o do_v renounce_v unto_o you_o all_o our_o right_n on_o such_o condition_n that_o you_o do_v leave_v we_o heuxinus_n your_o ambassador_n &_o philosopher_n the_o great_a athens_n desire_v rather_o a_o philosopher_n for_o her_o school_n then_o a_o hole_n province_n of_o your_o realm_n and_o do_v not_o you_o other_o lacedaemonian_n think_v that_o that_o which_o we_o of_o athens_n do_v be_v light_n or_o foolish_a that_o be_v to_o weet_v that_o we_o desire_v rather_o one_o man_n to_o rule_v then_o to_o have_v a_o whole_a provynce_n whereby_o we_o may_v command_v many_o for_o this_o philosopher_n shall_v teach_v we_o to_o live_v well_o and_o that_o land_n give_v we_o occasion_n to_o dye_v evil_a and_o since_o we_o now_o of_o your_o old_a enemy_n do_v become_v your_o true_a friend_n we_o will_v not_o only_o geve_v you_o perpetual_a peace_n but_o also_o counsel_n for_o to_o keape_v it_o for_o the_o medicine_n which_o preserve_v health_n be_v of_o great_a excellency_n then_o be_v the_o purgation_n which_o heal_v the_o disease_n let_v the_o counsel_n therefore_o be_v such_o that_o as_o you_o will_v the_o young_a man_n do_v exercise_v theym selue_o in_o weapon_n that_o so_o you_o do_v watch_n and_o see_v that_o your_o child_n in_o time_n do_v learn_v good_a letter_n for_o even_o as_o the_o war_n by_o the_o cruel_a sword_n be_v follow_v so_o likewise_o by_o pleasant_a word_n peace_n be_v obtain_v think_v not_o you_o lacedaemonian_n that_o without_o a_o cause_n we_o do_v persuade_v you_o that_o you_o put_v your_o child_n to_o learn_v when_o as_o yet_o they_o be_v but_o young_a and_o tender_a and_o that_o you_o do_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o run_v to_o vice_n for_o on_o the_o one_o part_n wise_a man_n shall_v want_v to_o counsel_n and_o on_o the_o other_o fool_n shall_v abound_v to_o make_v debate_n we_o athenian_n in_o like_a manner_n will_v not_o that_o you_o lacedaemonian_n do_v think_v that_o we_o be_v friend_n to_o babbler_n for_o our_o father_n socrates_n ordain_v that_o the_o first_o lesson_n which_o shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o scholar_n of_o the_o unyversity_n shall_v be_v that_o by_o no_o mean_n he_o shall_v speak_v any_o word_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n for_o it_o be_v unpossible_a that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v wise_a in_o speak_v unless_o he_o have_v patience_n to_o be_v sylente_a we_o think_v if_o you_o think_v it_o good_a that_o the_o philosopher_n heuxinus_n shall_v remain_v in_o our_o senate_n and_o think_v you_o if_o we_o profit_v by_o his_o presence_n that_o you_o may_v be_v assure_v you_o other_o shall_v not_o receyve_v any_o damage_n by_o the_o counsel_n he_o shall_v geve_v us._n for_o in_o athens_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a law_n that_o the_o senate_n can_v take_v upon_o they_o war_n but_o that_o by_o the_o philosopher_n first_o it_o must_v be_v examine_v whither_o it_o be_v just_a or_o not_o we_o write_v none_o other_o thing_n but_o that_o we_o beseech_v the_o immortal_a god_n that_o they_o be_v with_o you_o and_o that_o it_o please_v theym_a to_o contynewe_v we_o in_o this_o perpetual_a peace_n for_o that_o only_o be_v perpetual_a which_o by_o the_o god_n be_v confirm_v ¶_o that_o nurse_n which_o give_v suck_v to_o the_o child_n of_o prince_n aught_o to_o be_v discreet_a and_o sage_a woman_n chap._n xxvii_o the_o pilgrim_n which_o travail_n through_o unknowen_a country_n &_o strange_a mountain_n with_o great_a desire_n to_o go_v forward_o and_o not_o to_o err_v do_v not_o only_o ask_v the_o way_n which_o they_o have_v to_o go_v but_o also_o do_v importune_v those_o who_o they_o meet_v to_o point_v they_o the_o way_n with_o their_o finger_n for_o it_o be_v a_o grevous_a thing_n to_o travail_v doubtful_o in_o fear_n and_o suspicion_n by_o this_o comparison_n i_o mean_v that_o since_o i_o have_v much_o persuade_v that_o the_o father_n do_v learn_v &_o teach_v their_o child_n to_o speak_v well_o it_o be_v but_o reason_n that_o they_o do_v seek_v they_o some_o good_a master_n for_o the_o counsel_n have_v no_o authority_n if_o he_o which_o geve_v it_o seek_v not_o speedy_o to_o execute_v the_o same_o it_o be_v much_o for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v of_o a_o good_a nature_n or_o else_o to_o be_v of_o a_o evil_a inclination_n to_o be_v rude_a in_o understanding_n or_o else_o to_o be_v lyvely_a in_o spirit_n and_o this_o not_o only_o for_o that_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o do_v but_o also_o for_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o say_v for_o it_o be_v no_o small_a thing_n but_o a_o great_a good_a benefit_n when_o the_o man_n be_v of_o a_o good_a nature_n of_o a_o good_a understanding_n and_o of_o a_o clear_a judgement_n this_o notwithstanding_o i_o say_v that_o all_o the_o good_a and_o clear_a judgement_n be_v not_o always_o eloquent_a nor_o all_o the_o eloquent_a of_o lively_a spirit_n and_o understanding_n we_o see_v many_o man_n which_o of_o a_o small_a mater_fw-la can_v make_v much_o &_o for_o the_o contrary_n we_o see_v many_o man_n which_o have_v great_a knowledge_n &_o yet_o no_o mean_n to_o utter_v it_o so_o that_o nature_n have_v give_v they_o high_a understanding_n &_o through_o negligence_n of_o bringinge_v up_o it_o be_v hide_v oftentimes_o i_o do_v marvel_n that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o babe_n when_o it_o be_v bear_v for_o the_o one_o part_n be_v of_o no_o less_o excellency_n then_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o old_a man_n when_o he_o die_v and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o muse_v at_o the_o babe_n which_o have_v the_o member_n so_o tender_a wherewith_o the_o soul_n do_v work_v his_o operacyon_n that_o they_o little_a seem_v to_o participate_v with_o reasonable_a creature_n for_o where_o the_o soul_n do_v not_o show_v herself_o mistress_n it_o want_v little_a but_o that_o the_o man_n remain_v a_o beast_n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v the_o child_n that_o as_o yet_o be_v ii_o year_n of_o age_n they_o lift_v their_o foot_n for_o to_o go_v they_o hold_v themselves_o by_o the_o wall_n for_o fauling_n they_o will_v open_v their_o eye_n to_o know_v and_o they_o form_n a_o defuse_a voice_n to_o speak_v so_o that_o in_o that_o age_n a_o creature_n be_v none_o otherwise_o than_o a_o three_fw-mi at_o the_o first_o spring_n for_o the_o tree_n ii_o month_n be_v past_a bear_v leaf_n immediate_o and_o the_o child_n after_o two_o year_n begin_v to_o frame_v his_o word_n this_o thing_n be_v speak_v for_o that_o the_o father_n which_o be_v wise_a shall_v begin_v to_o teach_v their_o child_n at_o that_o age_n for_o at_o that_o time_n the_o vine_n bear_v grape_n and_o other_o tree_n their_o fruit_n for_o the_o peril_n of_o this_o life_n be_v such_o that_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o father_n before_o he_o see_v his_o son_n bear_v aught_o to_o admonish_v they_o how_o he_o shall_v live_v in_o my_o opinion_n as_o they_o convey_v the_o water_n about_o to_o turn_v the_o mille_fw-la so_o from_o the_o tender_a youth_n of_o the_o infant_n they_o ought_v to_o show_v and_o teach_v he_o to_o be_v eloquent_a &_o affable_a for_o true_o the_o child_n learn_v distinct_o to_o pronounce_v his_o word_n when_o he_o do_v suck_v the_o milk_n of_o his_o nurse_n we_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o child_n be_v but_o two_o or_o three_o year_n old_a it_o be_v to_o soon_o to_o give_v they_o master_n or_o corrector_n for_o at_o that_o age_n a_o nurse_n to_o make_v they_o clean_o be_v more_o necessary_a then_o a_o master_n for_o to_o correct_v their_o speech_n on_o the_o one_o part_v the_o child_n be_v very_o tender_a for_o to_o learn_v to_o speak_v well_o and_o on_o the_o other_o part_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o when_o they_o be_v very_o young_a and_o little_a they_o shall_v be_v teach_v and_o learn_v i_o be_o of_o that_o opinion_n that_o princess_n and_o great_a lady_n shall_v take_v such_o nurse_n to_o give_v their_o child_n suck_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v sound_a to_o give_v they_o their_o milk_n and_o sage_a for_o to_o teach_v they_o to_o speak_v for_o in_o so_o young_a and_o tender_a age_n they_o do_v not_o suffer_v but_o that_o she_o which_o give_v they_o suck_v do_v teach_v they_o to_o speak_v the_o first_o word_n as_o sextus_n cheronensis_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o diversitye_n of_o the_o language_n say_v the_o toscans_n be_v the_o first_o which_o call_v the_o natural_a tongue_n of_o the_o country_n the_o mother_n tongue_n which_o be_v to_o
and_o the_o cause_n why_o i_o be_v willing_a there_o shall_v be_v none_o in_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v for_o that_o there_o be_v not_o riches_n in_o rome_n sufficient_a to_o acquit_v the_o desert_n of_o the_o roman_a chivalry_n and_o if_o you_o esteem_v a_o honourable_a office_n to_o be_v a_o tribune_n millitaire_n since_o you_o can_v all_o have_v it_o i_o think_v you_o shall_v all_o want_v it_o for_o among_o the_o noble_a man_n &_o plebeians_z it_o be_v not_o mete_v that_o one_o alone_o shall_v enjoy_v that_o which_o many_o have_v deserve_v this_o history_n sabellicus_n declare_v &_o allege_v pulio_n for_o his_o author_n &_o recite_v that_o for_o this_o good_a work_n that_o camillus_n do_v in_o rome_n that_o be_v to_o weet_v to_o set_v the_o great_a &_o the_o small_a at_o one_o he_o be_v aswell_o belove_a of_o that_o romans'_v as_o he_o be_v fear_v of_o the_o enemy_n and_o not_o without_o a_o just_a cause_n for_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v a_o great_a virtue_n to_o pacify_v his_o own_o then_o to_o rob_v stranger_n as_o touch_v the_o office_n of_o this_o tribune_n whereupon_o this_o great_a contention_n rise_v in_o rome_n i_o can_v tell_v which_o be_v great_a the_o foolish_a rashness_n of_o the_o knight_n to_o procure_v it_o or_o the_o wisdom_n of_o camillus_n to_o abbolish_v it_o for_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n the_o art_n of_o chivalry_n be_v invent_v more_o to_o defend_v the_o common_a wealth_n then_o to_o bide_v at_o home_n &_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o justice_n for_o to_o the_o good_a knight_n it_o seem_v better_a to_o be_v load_v with_o weapon_n to_o resist_v enemy_n then_o to_o be_v environ_v with_o book_n to_o determine_v cause_n return_v therefore_o to_o that_o which_o the_o people_n say_v against_o the_o soldier_n it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o that_o in_o rome_n a_o office_n shall_v be_v erect_v and_o that_o he_o which_o shall_v have_v it_o shall_v have_v the_o charge_n to_o go_v through_o rome_n to_o see_v what_o they_o be_v in_o rome_n that_o do_v not_o instruct_v their_o child_n in_o good_a doctrine_n and_o if_o perchance_o he_o find_v any_o neighbour_n child_n that_o be_v evil_o teach_v he_o chastise_v and_o banish_v the_o father_n and_o true_o that_o punishment_n be_v very_o just_a for_o the_o father_n deserve_v more_o punyshment_n for_o that_o he_o do_v thereunto_o consent_n then_o the_o child_n deserve_v more_o the_o offence_n which_o he_o do_v commit_v when_o rome_n be_v rome_n &_o that_o of_o all_o the_o world_n the_o common_a wealth_n thereof_o be_v commend_v they_o choose_v for_o a_o officer_n therein_o the_o most_o ancient_a &_o virtuous_a roman_a who_o be_v call_v the_o general_a vysiter_n of_o the_o child_n of_o rome_n &_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v true_a for_o somuch_o as_o he_o which_o have_v this_o office_n one_o year_n hope_v to_o be_v consul_n dictatour_n or_o censor_n the_o next_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o marcus_n porcio_fw-la who_o desire_v to_o be_v corrector_n of_o the_o child_n &_o afterward_o succeed_v to_o be_v censor_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n for_o the_o roman_n do_v not_o offer_v the_o office_n of_o justice_n to_o any_o man_n unless_o he_o have_v have_v experience_n of_o all_o office_n patricius_n senensis_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n say_v that_o before_o the_o war_n be_v between_o carthage_n &_o rome_n the_o common_a wealth_n of_o carthage_n be_v very_o well_o govern_v &_o as_o it_o be_v seem_v such_o a_o noble_a city_n but_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a previledge_n of_o the_o war_n that_o it_o kyll_v the_o person_n consume_v the_o good_n &_o above_o all_o engender_v a_o new_a passion_n &_o misery_n &_o in_o the_o end_n destroy_v all_o good_a ancient_a custom_n the_o carthagians_n therefore_o have_v a_o custom_n that_o the_o child_n and_o especial_o those_o which_o be_v of_o honest_a man_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o the_o temple_n from_o three_o year_n till_o xii_o &_o so_o from_o xii_o till_o xx_o they_o learned_a craft_n science_n &_o occupation_n and_o from_o twenty_o until_o xxu_o they_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o feat_n of_o war_n &_o at_o the_o end_n of_o thirty_o year_n they_o give_v themselves_o to_o marriage_n â–ª_o for_o amongst_o they_o it_o be_v a_o law_n inviolable_a that_o no_o man_n shall_v marry_v until_o he_o be_v thirty_o year_n of_o age_n &_o the_o woman_n twenty-five_o and_o after_o that_o they_o be_v marry_v the_o month_n follow_v they_o ought_v to_o present_v themselves_o before_o the_o senate_n &_o there_o to_o choose_v what_o kind_n of_o estate_n they_o will_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o live_v in_o and_o what_o their_o mind_n most_o desire_v that_o be_v to_o weet_v if_o they_o will_v serve_v in_o the_o temple_n follow_v the_o war_n or_o travail_v the_o sea_n or_o get_v their_o lyve_n by_o land_n or_o follow_v their_o occupation_n which_o they_o have_v learn_v and_o look_v what_o estate_n or_o office_n that_o day_n they_o choose_v the_o same_o they_o keep_v &_o occupy_v during_o their_o life_n &_o true_o the_o law_n be_v very_o good_a because_o such_o change_n of_o estate_n &_o office_n in_o the_o world_n be_v occasion_n that_o present_o so_o many_o come_v to_o destruction_n all_o the_o excellent_a and_o ancient_a prince_n have_v many_o great_a philosopher_n for_o their_o master_n &_o this_o seam_v to_o be_v true_a by_o this_o that_o king_n darius_n have_v lichanius_n the_o philosopher_n for_o his_o master_n the_o great_a alexander_n have_v aristotel_n the_o philosopher_n for_o his_o master_n king_n artaxerce_v have_v pindarus_n the_o philosopher_n for_o his_o master_n the_o adventurous_a and_o hardy_a captain_n of_o the_o athenian_n palemo_n have_v xenocrates_n the_o philosopher_n for_o his_o master_n xemiades_n only_a king_n of_o the_o corinthian_n have_v chilo_n the_o philosopher_n for_o his_o master_n and_o tutor_v to_o his_o child_n epamynundes_o prince_n of_o the_o thebaines_n have_v for_o his_o master_n and_o councelloure_n maruchus_n the_o philosopher_n ulysses_n the_o greek_a as_o homer_n say_v have_v for_o his_o master_n and_o companion_n in_o his_o travayle_n catinus_fw-la the_o philosopher_n pirrus_fw-la which_o be_v king_n of_o the_o epirote_n and_o great_a defendoure_n of_o the_o tharentines_n have_v for_o his_o master_n and_o chronicler_n arthemius_n the_o philosopher_n of_o who_o cicero_n speak_v ad_fw-la atticum_fw-la that_o his_o sword_n be_v sharp_a to_o fight_v than_o his_o pen_n ready_a to_o write_v the_o great_a king_n ptholomeus_n philadelphus_n be_v not_o only_a scholar_n of_o the_o most_o singular_a philosopher_n of_o grece_n but_o also_o after_o he_o be_v king_n he_o send_v for_o 72._o philosopher_n wych_a be_v hebrues_n cirus_n king_n of_o the_o persian_n that_o destroy_v the_o great_a babylon_n have_v for_o his_o master_n pristicus_n the_o philosopher_n traian_n the_o emperor_n have_v plutarche_n for_o his_o master_n who_o do_v not_o only_o teach_v he_o in_o his_o youth_n but_o also_o write_v he_o a_o book_n how_o he_o ought_v to_o govern_v himself_o &_o his_o common_a wealth_n by_o these_o few_o example_n which_o i_o have_v express_v and_o by_o many_o other_o which_o i_o omit_v prince_n at_o this_o present_n may_v see_v how_o careful_a prince_n be_v in_o time_n past_a to_o geve_v their_o child_n wise_a and_o learned_a man_n o_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n since_o you_o that_o be_v at_o this_o present_a do_v presume_v and_o take_v upon_o you_o that_o which_o your_o forefather_n do_v i_o will_v that_o now_o you_o will_v consider_v who_o bring_v they_o to_o so_o high_a estate_n and_o who_o leave_v of_o they_o eternal_a memory_n for_o without_o doubt_n noble_a man_n never_o win_v renoun_n for_o the_o pleasure_n they_o have_v in_o vice_n but_o for_o the_o travail_n they_o have_v in_o virtue_n again_o i_o say_v that_o prince_n in_o time_n past_a be_v not_o famous_a for_o their_o stoutness_n and_o apt_a dysposition_n of_o their_o body_n neither_o for_o descent_n of_o high_a and_o noble_a lineage_n nor_o yet_o for_o the_o possession_n of_o many_o realm_n or_o heap_v up_o of_o great_a treasour_n but_o they_o win_v &_o obtain_v immortal_a renoun_n for_o that_o their_o father_n in_o their_o youth_n put_v they_o under_o the_o tuition_n of_o wise_a and_o learned_a tutor_n which_o teach_v they_o good_a doctrine_n &_o when_o they_o be_v of_o age_n give_v they_o good_a counsayler_n to_o govern_v the_o common_a wealth_n laertius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o philosopher_n &_o boccase_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o lineage_n of_o god_n say_v that_o among_o the_o philosopher_n of_o athens_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o no_o strange_a philosopher_n shall_v read_v in_o their_o school_n before_o he_o wear_v first_o examine_v in_o natural_a and_o moral_a philosophy_n for_o among_o the_o greek_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a proverb_n that_o in_o the_o school_n