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book_n age_n year_n young_a 486 4 6.3661 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65947 An answer to A letter to Dr. Sherlock written in vindication of that part of Josephus's history which gives the account of Jaddus's submission to Alexander against the answer to the piece entituled, Obedience and submission to the present government / by the same author. Wagstaffe, Thomas, 1645-1712. 1692 (1692) Wing W204; ESTC R23586 116,906 108

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that_o one_o be_v serviceable_a to_o our_o author_n purpose_n but_o not_o the_o other_o but_o our_o author_n have_v make_v a_o far_o great_a breach_n in_o the_o account_n of_o josephus_n in_o the_o case_n of_o nehemiah_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v immediate_o he_o add_v those_o that_o he_o complain_v of_o be_v difficulty_n of_o his_o own_o make_n and_o proceed_v only_o from_o a_o eager_a desire_n to_o find_v fault_n in_o that_o story_n of_o josephus_n if_o this_o have_v not_o blind_v his_o eye_n he_o may_v have_v see_v that_o admit_v that_o story_n to_o be_v true_a yet_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n either_o of_o make_v jaddus_n or_o sanballat_n live_v to_o so_o great_a a_o age._n first_o for_o jaddus_n who_o as_o he_o say_v must_v have_v be_v 124_o year_n old_a at_o the_o take_n of_o tyre_n the_o objector_n prove_v his_o age_n by_o these_o step_n 1._o he_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o jaddus_n be_v high_a priest_n at_o the_o time_n the_o book_n of_o nehemiah_n be_v write_v but_o 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that_o he_o bid_v he_o ask_v what_o he_o will_v and_o he_o ask_v he_o to_o build_v this_o temple_n now_o according_a to_o josephus_n the_o siege_n of_o tyre_n last_v seven_o month_n and_o the_o siege_n of_o gaza_n two_o month_n in_o all_o nine_o month_n and_o from_o thence_o alexander_n come_v to_o jerusalem_n now_o in_o this_o same_o chapter_n josephus_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o samaritan_n meet_v alexander_n almost_o at_o jerusalem_n upon_o his_o go_v from_o thence_o and_o take_v the_o soldier_n of_o sanballat_n with_o they_o beseech_v he_o that_o he_o will_v visit_v their_o city_n and_o honour_v their_o temple_n with_o his_o presence_n then_o it_o seem_v their_o temple_n be_v build_v when_o alexander_n go_v from_o jerusalem_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v build_v in_o nine_o month_n after_o leave_v obtain_v for_o the_o build_n it_o and_o yet_o josephus_n tell_v we_o over_o and_o over_o that_o this_o temple_n be_v build_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n which_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o assistance_n and_o encouragement_n from_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v build_v as_o many_o year_n and_o i_o will_v leave_v it_o with_o our_o author_n or_o any_o man_n else_o to_o make_v it_o credible_a that_o such_o a_o temple_n can_v be_v build_v in_o nine_o month_n especial_o when_o sanballat_n and_o his_o soldier_n be_v all_o that_o time_n attend_v in_o the_o actual_a service_n of_o alexander_n and_o this_o i_o must_v leave_v for_o another_o inconsistency_n till_o our_o author_n reconcile_v it_o but_o that_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o considerable_a be_v 3._o that_o this_o wonderful_a vision_n shall_v never_o be_v hear_v of_o before_o that_o critical_a time_n to_o do_v the_o jew_n such_o mighty_a service_n as_o josephus_n tell_v the_o story_n alexander_n have_v this_o vision_n at_o dio_n some_o year_n before_o when_o he_o be_v but_o deliberate_v on_o the_o persian_a expedition_n and_o which_o mighty_o encourage_v he_o to_o undertake_v it_o and_o how_o come_v alexander_n to_o conceal_v it_o all_o this_o while_n this_o certain_o have_v be_v very_o good_a doctrine_n to_o his_o army_n and_o will_v have_v do_v he_o service_n if_o he_o can_v have_v make_v they_o belive_o it_o whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o no._n how_o full_a be_v history_n not_o only_o of_o heathen_a but_o even_o of_o christian_a prince_n who_o have_v invent_v a_o divine_a conduct_n and_o impulse_n and_o industrious_o spread_v it_o abroad_o to_o justify_v their_o cause_n and_o to_o animate_v their_o follower_n alas_o a_o little_a creep_v manuscript_n though_o never_o so_o foolish_a can_v escape_v the_o have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d affix_v to_o it_o and_o i_o will_v warrant_v you_o alexander_n have_v so_o fair_a and_o just_a a_o opportunity_n to_o magnify_v himself_o and_o encourage_v his_o soldier_n will_v lock_v it_o up_o as_o a_o secret_a and_o never_o make_v any_o use_n of_o it_o let_v any_o man_n who_o consider_v the_o temper_n and_o ambition_n of_o alexander_n and_o even_o human_a nature_n itself_o and_o the_o universal_a experience_n of_o mankind_n believe_v this_o if_o he_o can_v the_o vision_n as_o josephus_n represent_v it_o be_v equal_o strange_a and_o glorious_a and_o of_o which_o he_o have_v no_o former_a idea_n for_o he_o can_v not_o frame_v to_o himself_o any_o conception_n of_o the_o jewish_a high_a priest_n in_o his_o sacerdotal_a attire_n by_o any_o thing_n he_o have_v see_v before_o and_o according_a to_o the_o story_n he_o do_v not_o for_o then_o when_o he_o be_v suppose_v actual_o to_o have_v see_v it_o the_o sight_n will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o astonish_v and_o affect_v and_o so_o consequent_o and_o especial_o consider_v heathenish_a superstition_n he_o can_v not_o conclude_v otherwise_o than_o that_o it_o be_v from_o god_n and_o josephus_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o do_v so_o and_o yet_o to_o say_v not_o one_o word_n of_o it_o nor_o make_v any_o advantage_n of_o it_o be_v certain_o one_o of_o the_o strange_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n but_o instead_o of_o that_o we_o hear_v no_o more_o of_o it_o neither_o before_o nor_o after_o his_o subsequent_a progress_n be_v as_o much_o a_o stranger_n to_o it_o as_o his_o former_a and_o certain_o have_v he_o forget_v it_o which_o be_v not_o very_o likely_a yet_o when_o it_o be_v revive_v by_o such_o a_o extraordinary_a occurrence_n it_o will_v have_v be_v no_o inconsiderable_a topick_n to_o have_v hearten_v himself_o and_o his_o soldier_n and_o i_o challenge_v any_o man_n to_o believe_v that_o alexander_n will_v have_v neglect_v it_o but_o for_o all_o that_o there_o be_v a_o profound_a silence_n in_o this_o matter_n even_o to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n and_o though_o we_o hear_v of_o jupiter_n hammon_n and_o hercules_n and_o the_o god_n of_o the_o nation_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o one_o single_a word_n of_o the_o god_n of_o the_o jew_n nor_o of_o those_o visionary_a encouragement_n and_o promise_n of_o success_n it_o save_v the_o jew_n indeed_o as_o josephus_n tell_v we_o and_o get_v they_o honour_n privilege_n and_o immunity_n and_o there_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o it_o but_o for_o alexander_n he_o make_v no_o manner_n of_o use_n of_o it_o and_o in_o plain_a term_n this_o story_n seem_v calculate_v only_o for_o the_o meridian_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o service_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o plain_o denote_v it_o to_o be_v a_o jewish_a fable_n and_o to_o say_v no_o more_o such_o thing_n be_v but_o too_o common_a among_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o age_n forego_v josephus_n and_o frequent_a among_o the_o hellenist_n of_o those_o time_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o book_n of_o tobit_n judith_n the_o prophecy_n of_o enoch_n the_o assumption_n of_o moses_n the_o prophecy_n of_o eldad_n and_o medad_n in_o hermes_n pastor_n and_o many_o more_o and_o what_o if_o such_o a_o legendary_a tale_n shall_v pass_v traditional_o in_o josephus_n time_n and_o he_o take_v it_o up_o and_o insert_v it_o in_o his_o history_n for_o a_o truth_n though_o it_o have_v no_o other_o foundation_n than_o the_o figment_n and_o fancy_n of_o those_o hellenist_n and_o josephus_n himself_o give_v we_o no_o author_n for_o this_o and_o i_o think_v this_o be_v a_o better_a vindication_n of_o josephus_n than_o any_o thing_n our_o author_n have_v say_v for_o he_o the_o truth_n be_v this_o whole_a story_n seem_v like_o other_o fiction_n to_o be_v ground_v on_o false_a reason_n on_o true_a history_n like_o the_o history_n of_o s_o george_n and_o the_o dragon_n which_o of_o a_o original_a truth_n be_v make_v a_o mere_a legend_n and_o romance_n there_o be_v such_o a_o man_n as_o s._n george_n and_o there_o be_v such_o person_n as_o sanballat_n jaddus_n and_o alexander_n and_o a_o little_a hellenistical_a fancy_n of_o which_o that_o age_n be_v full_a may_v easy_o jumble_v they_o together_o and_o confound_v differ_v time_n to_o frame_v a_o romantic_a story_n that_o never_o have_v any_o real_a be_v and_o what_o wonder_n be_v it_o if_o josephus_n take_v a_o story_n upon_o trust_n which_o make_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o nation_n and_o be_v already_o invent_v to_o his_o hand_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a enough_o that_o whatever_o our_o author_n do_v josephus_n himself_o give_v no_o such_o great_a credit_n to_o it_o for_o in_o his_o book_n against_o appion_n which_o be_v purposely_o write_v to_o vindicate_v his_o antiquity_n wherein_o with_o great_a pain_n and_o learning_n he_o have_v endeavour_v to_o confirm_v the_o antiquity_n and_o honour_n of_o his_o nation_n from_o the_o testimony_n of_o foreigner_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o one_o word_n of_o this_o glorious_a testimony_n of_o alexander_n which_o notwithstanding_o his_o argument_n and_o method_n direct_o lead_v he_o to_o and_o be_v as_o fit_v at_o least_o for_o his_o purpose_n as_o any_o thing_n he_o have_v say_v and_o which_o he_o can_v not_o reasonable_o pretermit_v without_o injury_n to_o his_o cause_n 1._o joseph_n contra_fw-la appion_n l._n 1._o if_o he_o have_v believe_v it_o unexceptionable_a and_o not_o liable_a to_o objection_n he_o plain_o and_o copious_o speak_v of_o alexander_n kindness_n to_o the_o jew_n at_o alexandria_n and_o of_o the_o great_a privilege_n he_o grant_v they_o when_o he_o place_v they_o there_o but_o not_o the_o least_o intimation_n of_o his_o acknowledgement_n and_o adoration_n of_o jaddus_n and_o at_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o mighty_a thing_n he_o there_o do_v for_o they_o which_o certain_o have_v be_v a_o far_o great_a testimony_n and_o more_o to_o his_o purpose_n ibid._n ibid._n he_o tell_v we_o upon_o the_o same_o design_n that_o ptolemy_n euergetes_n upon_o the_o conquest_n of_o syria_n that_o he_o do_v not_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o egyptian_a god_n but_o come_v to_o jerusalem_n he_o sacrifice_v to_o god_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o there_o be_v
it_o and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o have_v leave_v out_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o when_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v all_o of_o a_o piece_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o it_o appear_v when_o it_o be_v unite_v but_o of_o all_o the_o disputer_n i_o ever_o meet_v with_o i_o never_o see_v such_o a_o one_o as_o our_o author_n who_o be_v for_o snatch_v and_o catch_v and_o in_o the_o whole_a of_o his_o answer_n have_v not_o take_v one_o single_a paragraph_n scarce_o one_o reason_n entire_a and_o yet_o talk_v as_o magisterial_o and_o dogmatical_o as_o if_o he_o have_v answer_v every_o word_n and_o beside_o what_o have_v be_v observe_v before_o the_o reader_n may_v have_v yet_o a_o further_a taste_n of_o our_o author_n faculty_n in_o the_o matter_n before_o we_o now_o what_o he_o here_o pretend_v to_o dispute_v against_o be_v a_o summary_n conclusion_n from_o one_o part_n of_o the_o discourse_n and_o it_o lie_v thus_o in_o my_o answer_n 11._o answ_n p._n 11._o a_o argument_n from_o example_n be_v at_o best_a but_o a_o poor_a one_o but_o it_o must_v be_v very_o poor_a indeed_o when_o the_o example_n itself_o be_v doubtful_a the_o practice_n of_o the_o highpriest_n in_o that_o corrupt_a state_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n will_v not_o signify_v much_o to_o we_o and_o no_o more_o in_o this_o than_o in_o their_o other_o immorality_n and_o jaddus_n become_v a_o subject_a to_o alexander_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n be_v no_o more_o a_o pattern_n for_o we_o to_o follow_v than_o eliashib_n building_n a_o chamber_n in_o the_o temple_n for_o tobiah_n be_v a_o argument_n for_o we_o to_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o express_a law_n of_o god_n but_o than_o it_o must_v needs_o signify_v much_o less_o when_o that_o practice_n want_v sufficient_a clearness_n and_o evidence_n to_o prove_v it_o now_o if_o our_o author_n have_v put_v this_o altogether_o and_o take_v it_o as_o he_o find_v it_o his_o animadversion_n of_o put_v this_o out_o of_o its_o place_n will_v have_v appear_v very_o 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for_o his_o own_o he_o can_v not_o tell_v how_o to_o speak_v to_o this_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n for_o than_o he_o must_v either_o have_v answer_v it_o all_o or_o at_o least_o have_v mention_v it_o and_o therefore_o forsooth_o it_o be_v put_v out_o of_o its_o place_n that_o be_v to_o say_v our_o author_n have_v put_v it_o out_o of_o its_o place_n for_o his_o own_o purpose_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o out_o of_o its_o sense_n too_o for_o the_o force_n of_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o connection_n a_o argument_n from_o example_n be_v a_o poor_a one_o especial_o a_o suspicious_a example_n and_o this_o confirm_v by_o a_o instance_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o highpriest_n in_o that_o corrupt_a state_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o their_o other_o immorality_n and_o jaddus_n be_v submission_n no_o more_o than_o eliashib_n be_v build_v a_o chamber_n in_o the_o temple_n for_o tobiah_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o this_o have_v be_v mention_v together_o our_o author_n answer_n will_v have_v be_v much_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o he_o speak_v as_o if_o jaddus_n be_v single_a in_o this_o act_n of_o submission_n 29._o p._n 29._o when_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n at_o that_o time_n go_v along_o with_o he_o and_o suppose_v it_o what_o then_o be_v a_o example_n from_o a_o corrupt_a state_n of_o a_o whole_a church_n a_o better_a argument_n for_o practice_n than_o the_o example_n of_o the_o highpriest_n to_o prove_v his_o point_n he_o may_v if_o he_o have_v please_v have_v produce_v the_o israelite_n worship_v the_o golden_a calf_n but_o to_o show_v our_o author_n the_o vanity_n of_o his_o method_n i_o answer_v as_o josephus_n tell_v the_o story_n they_o act_v by_o divine_a revelation_n and_o therefore_o let_v it_o be_v jaddus_n himself_o or_o the_o whole_a church_n it_o be_v all_o one_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v a_o example_n for_o we_o when_o their_o case_n and_o circumstance_n be_v peculiar_a and_o extraordinary_a and_o by_o this_o time_n i_o suppose_v our_o author_n see_v who_o have_v put_v this_o out_o of_o its_o place_n well!_o our_o author_n add_v he_o tell_v we_o of_o that_o corrupt_a state_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n in_o jaddus_n time_n our_o author_n answer_v this_o be_v news_n that_o be_v to_o say_v our_o author_n never_o hear_v of_o it_o before_o i_o be_o sorry_a for_o that_o for_o i_o think_v that_o the_o book_n of_o ezra_n and_o nehemiah_n the_o minor_a prophet_n yea_o and_o josephus_n too_o may_v have_v a_o little_a inform_v he_o about_o that_o matter_n well_o but_o our_o author_n say_v all_o ancient_a writer_n speak_v of_o these_o time_n as_o the_o best_a that_o ever_o be_v under_o the_o second_o temple_n now_o methinks_v our_o author_n shall_v have_v oblige_v his_o reader_n with_o one_o of_o these_o ancient_a writer_n at_o least_o but_o no_o such_o matter_n if_o you_o will_v have_v they_o you_o must_v look_v they_o yourself_o for_o he_o have_v not_o name_v one_o no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o refer_v to_o one_o in_o the_o margin_n and_o yet_o to_o tell_v we_o all_o ancient_a writer_n speak_v so_o be_v somewhat_o extraordinary_a now_o i_o must_v earnest_o desire_v our_o author_n for_o the_o credit_n of_o this_o peremptory_a assertion_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o name_v one_o ancient_a writer_n that_o ever_o say_v so_o or_o any_o thing_n like_o it_o and_o if_o he_o can_v do_v that_o as_o i_o be_o bold_a to_o say_v i_o utter_o despair_v of_o that_o he_o will_v name_v some_o modern_a writer_n and_o if_o he_o can_v do_v that_o neither_o this_o must_v go_v for_o a_o bold_a stroke_n for_o when_o a_o man_n call_v in_o all_o writer_n to_o his_o assistance_n the_o incredulous_a world_n be_v apt_a to_o think_v themselves_o impose_v upon_o if_o he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o single_a writer_n ready_a at_o hand_n to_o justify_v what_o he_o say_v and_o therefore_o once_o again_o i_o must_v press_v our_o author_n for_o his_o own_o sake_n to_o make_v this_o out_o by_o plain_a proof_n from_o any_o one_o writer_n beside_o himself_o in_o all_o the_o world_n i_o confess_v our_o author_n assertion_n be_v stout_a and_o generous_a that_o the_o time_n of_o jaddus_n be_v the_o best_a with_o respect_n to_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o more_o superlative_o the_o best_a that_o ever_o be_v under_o the_o second_o temple_n and_o here_o to_o speak_v plain_o i_o doubt_v our_o author_n can_v only_o not_o produce_v one_o single_a writer_n that_o ever_o assert_v it_o but_o not_o one_o single_a man_n that_o heretofore_o or_o now_o ever_o believe_v it_o well_o but_o our_o author_n prove_v it_o the_o church_n be_v much_o reform_v by_o those_o excellent_a man_n that_o flourish_v in_o the_o age_n next_o before_o namely_o by_o nehemiah_n ezra_n and_o malachi_n very_o good_a and_o therefore_o i_o hope_v the_o age_n next_o before_o that_o be_v reform_v by_o these_o excellent_a man_n be_v the_o best_a that_o ever_o be_v under_o the_o second_o temple_n and_o not_o the_o age_n that_o follow_v and_o yet_o if_o any_o man_n look_v into_o the_o book_n of_o ezra_n nehemiah_n or_o malachi_n he_o will_v find_v sufficient_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o care_n and_o endeavour_n of_o those_o excellent_a man_n the_o jewish_a church_n be_v very_o corrupt_a in_o their_o practice_n in_o those_o time_n and_o there_o be_v much_o more_o reason_n to_o believe_v it_o when_o the_o authority_n and_o persuasion_n of_o those_o excellent_a man_n be_v cease_v with_o their_o person_n 66._o ganz_n p._n 58._o id._n p._n 66._o but_o our_o author_n add_v at_o this_o very_a time_n beside_o jaddus_n himself_o who_o the_o jew_n make_v the_o last_o of_o the_o man_n