produce_v so_o many_o excellent_a person_n and_o few_o be_v ignorant_a how_o all_o the_o follow_a age_n have_v honour_v his_o endeavour_n whereof_o we_o shall_v give_v some_o more_o testimony_n before_o we_o finish_v this_o section_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v it_o not_o strange_a that_o any_o shall_v be_v so_o barbarous_a as_o alciat_a and_o ferret_n and_o contradictory_n to_o all_o the_o ancient_a roman_n to_o maintain_v that_o so_o considerable_a a_o author_n can_v not_o so_o much_o as_o speak_v his_o mother-tongue_n one_o must_v certain_o have_v a_o brazen_a face_n and_o a_o very_a empty_a head_n to_o advance_v such_o proposition_n for_o my_o part_n shall_v i_o see_v a_o thousand_o thing_n that_o displease_v i_o i_o shall_v rather_o accuse_v my_o own_o weak_a understanding_n or_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o copy_n or_o some_o other_o defect_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o than_o give_v the_o lie_n to_o all_o antiquity_n by_o fall_v into_o such_o a_o imaginary_a imputation_n there_o be_v a_o three_o sort_n of_o tacitus_n his_o accuser_n who_o tax_v he_o of_o speak_v untruth_n vopiscus_n be_v of_o that_o number_n aurel._n but_o because_o he_o only_a arraigns_n he_o to_o excuse_v himself_o in_o this_o general_a proposition_n that_o the_o best_a historian_n of_o the_o world_n can_v avoid_v the_o mixture_n of_o lie_n in_o their_o true_a narration_n tacitus_n his_o reputation_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v much_o concern_v therein_o we_o have_v show_v elsewhere_o that_o several_a person_n take_v delight_n to_o maintain_v this_o thesis_fw-la 11._o and_o i_o remember_v dion_n chrysostome_n endeavour_v to_o prove_v in_o one_o of_o his_o oration_n that_o one_o never_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o thing_n be_v not_o content_a to_o say_v that_o the_o take_n of_o troy_n by_o the_o grecian_n be_v a_o mere_a fable_n and_o that_o the_o persian_n deliver_v a_o very_a different_a account_n of_o the_o war_n of_o xerxes_n and_o darius_n against_o greece_n than_o the_o grecian_n themselves_o but_o he_o add_v as_o a_o note_n of_o the_o small_a certainty_n there_o be_v in_o history_n that_o among_o the_o most_o famous_a of_o the_o greek_a historian_n some_o hold_v that_o the_o naval_a victory_n of_o salamin_a precede_v that_o of_o plataea_n and_o other_o assert_v the_o contrary_a it_o be_v sufficient_a then_o to_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v untruth_n which_o our_o humanity_n bear_v with_o when_o they_o be_v relate_v by_o report_n and_o without_o lie_v but_o when_o tertullian_n reproach_n tacitus_n with_o imposture_n and_o budaeus_fw-la call_v he_o one_o of_o the_o most_o vile_a and_o impious_a author_n we_o have_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o mean_v something_o more_o than_o that_o sort_n of_o misreport_n which_o ignorance_n may_v excuse_v and_o which_o one_o may_v retort_v upon_o error_n authorize_v by_o common_a belief_n for_o they_o be_v offend_v at_o what_o he_o impious_o speak_v of_o christian_n &_o in_o derision_n of_o our_o holy_a religion_n who_o he_o assault_v even_o in_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n deride_v the_o miracle_n of_o moses_n and_o reproach_v the_o jew_n with_o adore_v the_o effigy_n of_o a_o wild_a ass_n i_o confess_v that_o one_o can_v too_o much_o condemn_v what_o he_o write_v on_o that_o subject_n as_o he_o be_v a_o pagan_a but_o nevertheless_o we_o must_v be_v force_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o if_o he_o must_v be_v total_o renounce_v for_o what_o he_o write_v against_o the_o true_a god_n and_o our_o altar_n we_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o burn_v with_o his_o book_n almost_o all_o those_o of_o the_o gentile_n very_o few_o of_o they_o have_v abstain_v from_o the_o like_a calumny_n i_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n against_o the_o judgement_n which_o casaubon_n in_o his_o preface_n pass_v upon_o polybius_n where_o he_o pretend_v that_o prince_n can_v read_v a_o more_o dangerous_a book_n than_o tacitus_n because_o of_o the_o bad_a example_n which_o be_v see_v in_o it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o ill_a custom_n that_o casaubon_n have_v follow_v never_o to_o write_v upon_o a_o author_n without_o blame_v all_o other_o to_o give_v that_o the_o great_a authority_n and_o we_o know_v that_o he_o have_v praise_v tacitus_n elsewhere_o as_o much_o as_o any_o one_o can_v do_v it_o be_v true_a his_o history_n have_v represent_v unto_o we_o the_o action_n of_o the_o most_o wicked_a prince_n that_o ever_o be_v and_o that_o by_o misfortune_n those_o book_n which_o contain_v the_o best_a emperor_n reign_v as_o of_o vespasian_n titus_n nerva_n and_o trajan_n be_v lose_v yet_o it_o be_v the_o way_n to_o censure_v all_o the_o history_n we_o have_v in_o the_o world_n even_o without_o except_v the_o holy_a writ_n to_o make_v that_o of_o tacitus_n responsible_a for_o the_o bad_a example_n it_o contain_v there_o be_v none_o find_v that_o have_v not_o some_o very_a dangerous_a in_o they_o and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o distinguish_v with_o judgement_n the_o good_a and_o the_o bad_a of_o every_o narration_n but_o perhaps_o heretofore_o as_o even_o in_o tertullia_n time_n the_o pagan_n invective_n against_o we_o may_v be_v apprehend_v because_o the_o world_n be_v not_o then_o purge_v of_o their_o error_n as_o it_o be_v at_o present_a by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n i_o can_v imagine_v that_o any_o person_n can_v be_v find_v at_o this_o day_n that_o will_v let_v himself_o be_v seduce_v by_o the_o calumny_n of_o the_o ethnic_n or_o by_o all_o that_o the_o infidelity_n they_o live_v in_o can_v make_v they_o write_v against_o our_o evangelical_n truth_n the_o general_a esteem_n the_o work_n of_o tacitus_n have_v gain_v may_v suffice_v alone_o against_o the_o authority_n we_o have_v examine_v though_o we_o want_v reason_n to_o refute_v they_o if_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o weaken_v they_o by_o other_o contrary_a authority_n i_o can_v produce_v two_o beside_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o learned_a man_n which_o be_v so_o weighty_a that_o they_o will_v always_o turn_v the_o scale_n on_o their_o side_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o the_o emperor_n tacitus_n who_o though_o invest_v in_o the_o supreme_a dignity_n of_o the_o world_n do_v not_o forbear_v near_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o our_o historian_n to_o glory_n in_o that_o name_n common_a to_o they_o esteem_v it_o as_o a_o honour_n to_o have_v have_v such_o a_o ancestor_n and_o to_o be_v acknowledge_v one_o of_o his_o posterity_n he_o cause_v his_o statue_n to_o be_v place_v in_o all_o library_n and_o all_o his_o book_n to_o be_v write_v over_o ten_o time_n every_o year_n that_o they_o may_v pass_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n and_o from_o age_n to_o age_n as_o they_o have_v do_v unto_o we_o the_o second_o authority_n shall_v be_v that_o of_o the_o great_a duke_n cosmo_n di_fw-fr medicis_n who_o memory_n will_v never_o want_v veneration_n as_o long_o as_o the_o science_n of_o polity_n or_o good_a government_n as_o his_o countryman_n term_v it_o shall_v be_v cultivate_v that_o prince_n choose_v tacitus_n among_o all_o the_o historian_n as_o one_o from_o who_o his_o mind_n can_v receive_v the_o most_o instruction_n and_o solid_a satisfaction_n add_v to_o the_o testimony_n of_o prince_n and_o emperor_n that_o the_o translation_n of_o this_o author_n into_o all_o tongue_n give_v a_o certain_a proof_n of_o the_o value_n of_o he_o in_o all_o nation_n beside_o his_o commentary_n &_o history_n he_o write_v a_o treatise_n of_o divers_a people_n who_o inhabit_v germany_n in_o his_o time_n and_o of_o their_o different_a manner_n with_o another_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n in_o law_n agricola_n some_o moreover_o ascribe_v to_o he_o the_o book_n entitle_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o latin_a eloquence_n which_o other_o attribute_v to_o quintilian_n and_o which_o possible_o belong_v to_o neither_o of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o probable_a conjecture_n of_o lipsius_n as_o for_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o pleasant_a say_n of_o tacitus_n facetiae_fw-la which_o fulgentius_n planciades_n mention_n it_o be_v a_o mere_a counterfeit_n which_o never_o deceive_v any_o one_o but_o that_o grammarian_n the_o true_a composition_n of_o tacitus_n be_v discernible_a enough_o 1._o either_o by_o their_o form_n or_o matter_n take_v as_o scaliger_n do_v the_o word_n of_o the_o history_n for_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o thing_n it_o unfold_v for_o the_o form_n he_o scatter_v here_o and_o there_o throughout_o the_o whole_a oblique_a and_o direct_a oration_n as_o the_o condition_n of_o time_n place_n and_o person_n require_v but_o as_o concise_a as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o style_n he_o fly_v out_o into_o digression_n in_o many_o place_n witness_v that_o of_o the_o god_n sarapis_n among_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o history_n and_o that_o other_o wonderful_a one_o in_o the_o five_o which_o we_o
for_o they_o both_o compose_v a_o defence_n of_o socrates_n and_o many_o other_o moral_n and_o politic_a treatise_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o diogenes_n in_o plato_n life_n without_o any_o mention_v one_o another_o with_o reciprocal_a praise_n whatsoever_o occasion_n present_v itself_o among_o so_o many_o dialogue_n by_o they_o expose_v in_o the_o name_n of_o socrates_n with_o his_o disciple_n some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o xenophon_n represent_v in_o very_o lively_a colour_n the_o defect_n of_o one_o menon_n a_o thessalian_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o cyrus_n his_o expedition_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o that_o he_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o plato_n but_o as_o for_o that_o other_o book_n de_fw-fr 5._o aequivocis_fw-la print_v a_o age_n ago_o under_o the_o name_n of_o xenophon_n it_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v one_o of_o the_o imposture_n of_o annius_n viterbius_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n some_o will_v have_v a_o certain_a suppositious_a history_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o troy_n to_o pass_v for_o current_n under_o the_o name_n of_o one_o dictys_n cretensis_n a_o companion_n of_o idomeneus_n and_o of_o one_o dare_v a_o phrygian_a and_o that_o it_o be_v translate_v out_o of_o greek_a into_o latin_a by_o cornelius_n nepos_n when_o the_o style_n bewray_v that_o he_o never_o think_v upon_o the_o work_n for_o it_o have_v nothing_o of_o that_o inimitable_a purity_n and_o eloquence_n which_o appear_v in_o his_o life_n of_o the_o greek_a captain_n and_o in_o that_o of_o atticus_n write_v by_o the_o same_o author_n such_o imposture_n be_v offensive_a and_o can_v be_v too_o much_o dere_v by_o the_o lover_n of_o truth_n and_o yet_o some_o there_o be_v so_o lead_v away_o by_o their_o affection_n for_o fable_n that_o they_o feed_v themselves_o with_o such_o trifle_n and_o so_o build_v upon_o those_o idle_a foundation_n as_o thereby_o to_o encourage_v other_o to_o impose_v the_o like_a cheer_v upon_o mankind_n we_o have_v late_o see_v the_o itinerary_n of_o alexander_n geraldin_n bishop_n of_o st._n dominick_n who_o pretend_v to_o have_v find_v over_o all_o aethiopia_n on_o this_o and_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o line_n roman_a inscription_n and_o antiquity_n of_o such_o value_n that_o all_o other_o which_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o earth_n afford_v will_v be_v despicable_a if_o the_o worst_a of_o his_o be_v true_a but_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o none_o before_o or_o after_o he_o ever_o see_v they_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o scholar_n so_o unexperienced_a in_o this_o sort_n of_o read_v that_o can_v easy_o discover_v the_o falsehood_n of_o his_o observation_n so_o unlikely_a they_o be_v be_v it_o not_o a_o great_a impertinence_n to_o raise_v pillar_n to_o testify_v the_o conquest_n and_o absolute_a dominion_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o place_n where_o apparent_o none_o of_o they_o ever_o set_v foot_n and_o in_o direct_a opposition_n to_o all_o we_o have_v from_o their_o own_o history_n the_o same_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o those_o hetruscian_a or_o tuscan_a antiquity_n which_o we_o have_v of_o a_o fresh_a date_n from_o one_o inghiramius_n who_o impudence_n be_v unpardonable_a for_o deceive_v the_o world_n at_o such_o a_o rate_n and_o perhaps_o it_o be_v not_o unfit_a to_o have_v punishment_n establish_v to_o signalise_v the_o infamy_n of_o those_o that_o dare_v expose_v to_o the_o public_a spiritual_a aliment_n so_o corrupt_v and_o mortal_a as_o those_o be_v for_o no_o poison_n operate_v with_o more_o violence_n and_o bad_a effect_n upon_o the_o body_n than_o error_n and_o imposture_n upon_o our_o mind_n xenoph._n when_o we_o be_v infect_v with_o they_o a_o author_n of_o the_o last_o age_n accuse_v xenophon_n of_o have_v love_v agesilaus_n so_o passionate_o filium_fw-la that_o not_o only_o in_o his_o book_n which_o he_o write_v of_o his_o praise_n but_o likewise_o in_o his_o history_n he_o make_v rash_a judgement_n in_o his_o favour_n and_o extol_v his_o victory_n much_o more_o than_o the_o law_n of_o history_n will_v permit_v but_o this_o capricio_n of_o a_o italian_a will_v be_v approve_v of_o by_o very_a few_o because_o it_o arraign_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o antiquity_n which_o never_o speak_v so_o much_o to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o xenophon_n and_o tully_n who_o mention_n his_o praise_n of_o that_o prince_n do_v not_o accuse_v he_o of_o any_o indecency_n in_o it_o as_o for_o his_o style_n one_o may_v see_v what_o hermogenes_n write_v of_o it_o who_o commend_v it_o especial_o for_o its_o sweetness_n and_o simplicity_n which_o he_o make_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a ornament_n of_o language_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n he_o by_o much_o prefer_v xenophon_n to_o plato_n he_o be_v by_o birth_n a_o athenian_a and_o the_o son_n of_o one_o grillus_n and_o live_v about_o four_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ._n reflection_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o polybius_n as_o xenophon_n be_v the_o first_o philosopher_n that_o apply_v himself_o to_o write_v history_n so_o polybius_n have_v the_o advantage_n to_o have_v give_v we_o the_o most_o considerable_a one_o extant_a and_o make_v it_o appear_v more_o clear_o than_o any_o other_o historiographer_n that_o history_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a of_o philosophy_n 1._o to_o use_v the_o term_n of_o the_o historian_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v write_v in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v but_o what_o be_v say_v of_o polybius_n may_v be_v more_o reasonable_o admit_v if_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o his_o work_n be_v now_o extant_a of_o which_o only_o the_o least_o part_n remain_v since_o of_o forty_o book_n which_o he_o compose_v there_o be_v but_o the_o five_o first_o entire_a with_o the_o epitome_n of_o the_o follow_v twelve_o which_o be_v continue_v to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o eighteen_o many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o epitome_n be_v write_v by_o the_o great_a assertour_n of_o roman_a liberty_n marcus_n brutus_n because_o it_o be_v know_v that_o he_o delight_v in_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o in_o read_v history_n be_v a_o man_n so_o difficult_a to_o please_v that_o cicero_n work_n do_v not_o affect_v he_o and_o therefore_o he_o employ_v his_o leisure_n in_o epitomise_v the_o history_n of_o polybius_n find_v therein_o beside_o that_o instruction_n wherewith_o it_o abound_v the_o consolation_n he_o need_v in_o the_o last_o and_o most_o unfortunate_a day_n of_o his_o life_n the_o subject_a of_o this_o history_n be_v all_o the_o most_o considerable_a action_n in_o the_o world_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n to_o the_o end_n of_o that_o which_o terminate_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o macedonian_a king_n by_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o their_o monarchy_n this_o include_v the_o space_n of_o three_o and_o fifty_o year_n the_o event_n of_o which_o polybius_n show_v in_o the_o last_o eight_o and_o thirty_o book_n for_o the_o two_o first_o be_v not_o so_o much_o of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o history_n as_o they_o serve_v for_o a_o preparative_n in_o a_o summary_n narration_n of_o the_o take_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o gaul_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o brannus_n and_o of_o that_o which_o follow_v until_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o second_o war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o though_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v much_o more_o exact_o describe_v by_o he_o than_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o that_o write_v of_o that_o subject_a because_o his_o chief_a aim_n be_v to_o omit_v nothing_o that_o may_v give_v a_o perfect_a information_n of_o they_o yet_o he_o neglect_v not_o also_o to_o represent_v the_o concern_v of_o all_o the_o other_o power_n of_o the_o universe_n unsold_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n egypt_n macedon_n pontus_n cappadocia_n and_o persia_n with_o those_o of_o all_o the_o different_a dynasty_n which_o be_v then_o in_o greece_n and_o therefore_o he_o give_v the_o name_n of_o catholic_n or_o universal_a to_o his_o history_n as_o inform_v we_o of_o the_o destiny_n of_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o at_o that_o time_n which_o have_v not_o some_o difference_n with_o or_o dependence_n on_o the_o roman_n he_o receive_v at_o his_o birth_n great_a gift_n from_o nature_n which_o favour_v his_o enterprise_n and_o that_o chance_v of_o fortune_n which_o make_v he_o come_v to_o rome_n be_v no_o small_a advantage_n to_o he_o since_o he_o be_v indebt_v to_o it_o not_o only_o for_o the_o best_a part_n of_o his_o learning_n but_o the_o important_a friendship_n he_o contract_v with_o scipio_n and_o lelius_n which_o contribute_v much_o to_o the_o celebration_n of_o his_o history_n to_o posterity_n but_o the_o pain_n he_o take_v in_o the_o acquisition_n of_o all_o that_o can_v put_v he_o in_o a_o capacity_n of_o write_v it_o well_o and_o labour_v for_o eternity_n seem_v worthy_a to_o be_v consider_v
greek_a because_o even_o in_o their_o time_n the_o athenian_a eloquence_n be_v already_o transfer_v to_o rome_n and_o that_o faculty_n which_o delight_v in_o command_n have_v quit_v the_o vanquish_a to_o follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o victorious_a take_v their_o habit_n and_o language_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n then_o that_o diodorus_n be_v not_o equal_a in_o this_o respect_n to_o herodotus_n thucydides_n or_o xenophon_n be_v a_o sicilian_a only_o and_o have_v add_v to_o that_o the_o disadvantage_n to_o write_v in_o such_o a_o season_n photins_n nevertheless_o do_v not_o forbear_v to_o praise_v his_o style_n as_o be_v very_o clear_a unaffected_a and_o very_o proper_a for_o his_o subject_n which_o be_v history_n it_o be_v say_v he_o neither_o too_o attic_a nor_o too_o full_a of_o ancient_a word_n his_o manner_n of_o writing_n have_v a_o just_a mediocrity_n between_o the_o most_o high_a style_n and_o the_o other_o which_o the_o school_n call_v humble_a and_o creep_a for_o its_o lowness_n which_o be_v always_o avoid_v by_o diodorus_n there_o be_v certain_o more_o reason_n to_o credit_n 5._o that_o learned_a patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n who_o be_v a_o most_o exact_a critic_n in_o his_o tongue_n than_o john_n bodin_n who_o though_o he_o understand_v greek_n much_o less_o venture_v to_o give_v a_o quite_o contrary_a judgement_n and_o reprehend_v the_o word_n as_o well_o as_o the_o style_n of_o diodorus_n as_o if_o a_o stranger_n at_o this_o day_n can_v say_v any_o thing_n worthy_a consideration_n in_o that_o matter_n after_o what_o have_v be_v say_v by_o the_o ancient_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o to_o who_o greek_n be_v a_o maternal_a language_n nor_o be_v there_o more_o heed_n to_o be_v take_v trad_a to_o the_o invective_n of_o lodovicus_n vives_n the_o spaniard_z against_o diodorus_n than_o to_o that_o of_o bodin_n the_o french_a man_n the_o last_o blame_n even_o the_o expression_n and_o word_n the_o first_o arraigns_n the_o body_n of_o his_o history_n and_o the_o thing_n whereof_o his_o narration_n be_v compose_v if_o we_o believe_v vives_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o vain_a than_o the_o historical_a library_n of_o our_o sicilian_n and_o pliny_n be_v much_o to_o blame_v in_o his_o opinion_n to_o say_v in_o his_o preface_n that_o diodorus_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o greek_n who_o speak_v serious_o and_o abstain_v from_o write_v trifle_n i_o know_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o accuser_n be_v not_o small_a he_o be_v very_o learned_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o age_n and_o one_o of_o the_o ornament_n of_o his_o country_n neither_o be_o i_o ignorant_a that_o other_o beside_o he_o as_o pighius_fw-la and_o sigonius_n complain_v of_o the_o fault_n which_o diodorus_n commit_v in_o chronologie_n for_o have_v follow_v bad_a computation_n and_o i_o consider_v that_o vives_n have_v commented_a on_o the_o book_n of_o st_n augustin_n 18._o de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la remark_v in_o they_o 40._o how_o that_o great_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n laugh_v at_o the_o egyptian_n who_o say_v that_o they_o have_v record_n in_o their_o book_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o year_n old_a to_o which_o diodorus_n his_o text_n be_v not_o repugnant_a nay_o he_o go_v far_a than_o this_o when_o he_o make_v mention_n 2._o of_o the_o great_a knowledge_n of_o heavenly_a thing_n which_o the_o chaldean_n have_v acquire_v who_o brag_v that_o they_o have_v make_v observation_n upon_o they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hundred_o seventy_o and_o two_o thousand_o year_n before_o the_o conquest_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a in_o asia_n he_o have_v already_o say_v 1._o that_o the_o egyptian_n reckon_v some_o ten_o and_o other_o of_o they_o three_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o year_n from_o isis_n and_o osiris_n to_o the_o same_o alexander_n and_o that_o their_o first_o king_n who_o be_v god_n do_v each_o of_o they_o reign_n no_o less_o than_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n this_o be_v doubtless_o that_o account_n which_o vives_n can_v not_o suffer_v and_o which_o provoke_v he_o to_o declare_v so_o high_o against_o diodorus_n who_o will_v not_o allow_v he_o to_o have_v be_v praise_v by_o pliny_n for_o any_o other_o thing_n than_o the_o title_n of_o his_o history_n which_o be_v indeed_o neither_o improper_a nor_o ridiculous_a as_o many_o of_o those_o be_v which_o the_o other_o grecian_n ordinary_o give_v to_o their_o book_n but_o if_o that_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o only_a occasion_n which_o move_v pliny_n to_o pronounce_v this_o fair_a elegy_n of_o our_o historian_n viz._n primus_fw-la apud_fw-la graecos_n desciit_fw-la nugari_fw-la diodorus_n yet_o it_o be_v always_o favourable_o interpret_v to_o extend_v to_o his_o whole_a composition_n and_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o injustice_n to_o affirm_v as_o vives_n do_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o vain_a not_o less_o solid_a than_o his_o history_n as_o for_o the_o egyptian_a ephemerides_n and_o the_o astronomical_a calculation_n of_o the_o chaldean_n they_o be_v infert_v only_o to_o show_v what_o be_v the_o common_a belief_n of_o those_o people_n not_o argue_v that_o he_o give_v any_o credit_n to_o they_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o it_o that_o he_o say_v express_o in_o his_o second_o book_n that_o he_o can_v possible_o acquiese_v to_o what_o the_o college_n of_o chaldean_n have_v determine_v of_o the_o long_a space_n of_o time_n which_o precede_v the_o victory_n of_o alexander_n i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o condemn_v the_o fable_n and_o excellent_a mythology_n in_o the_o five_o first_o book_n of_o diodorus_n that_o in_o my_o opinion_n we_o have_v nothing_o more_o precious_a in_o all_o that_o remain_v of_o antiquity_n for_o beside_o that_o fable_n may_v be_v tell_v serious_o and_o that_o plato_n timaeus_n with_o several_a other_o work_n of_o very_o great_a consideration_n shall_v be_v reject_v if_o they_o be_v absolute_o unnecessary_a it_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o these_o that_o they_o teach_v we_o the_o whole_a theology_n of_o the_o idolater_n and_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o give_v a_o holy_a name_n to_o a_o profane_a thing_n i_o may_v call_v the_o five_o forementioned_a book_n the_o bible_n of_o paganism_n since_o they_o teach_v we_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n what_o the_o gentile_n believe_v of_o eternity_n and_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o first_o man_n be_v therein_o afterward_o describe_v according_a to_o the_o pure_a light_n of_o nature_n so_o that_o they_o represent_v to_o we_o so_o well_o all_o the_o theogony_n of_o the_o egyptian_n whence_o that_o of_o the_o greek_n draw_v its_o original_a that_o without_o diodorus_n we_o shall_v be_v ignorant_a of_o what_o be_v most_o curious_a in_o that_o sort_n of_o knowledge_n nevertheless_o he_o be_v not_o the_o first_o infidel_n that_o begin_v his_o history_n with_o the_o original_a of_o all_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o moses_n with_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n history_n for_o he_o himself_o teach_v we_o in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o bibliotheca_fw-la that_o anaximenes_n of_o lampsacum_fw-la have_v not_o write_v the_o first_o of_o any_o as_o some_o have_v ill_o translate_v it_o but_o the_o first_o history_n of_o greece_n because_o he_o take_v it_o from_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o god_n and_o the_o infamy_n of_o mankind_n to_o speak_v like_o he_o continue_v it_o to_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o mantinaea_n and_o the_o glorious_a death_n of_o epaminondas_n however_o since_o our_o evil_a destiny_n will_v not_o permit_v the_o other_o labour_n to_o come_v to_o we_o i_o believe_v we_o can_v at_o this_o day_n have_v too_o great_a a_o esteem_n for_o those_o of_o diodorus_n which_o it_o have_v not_o envy_v we_o nor_o too_o much_o retort_v the_o injurious_a censure_n of_o vives_n and_o such_o like_a but_o in_o this_o we_o do_v no_o more_o than_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o most_o man_n of_o letter_n not_o only_o ethnic_n gr._n but_o even_o christian_n also_o jnstin_n martyr_n call_v diodorus_n in_o several_a place_n the_o most_o renown_a and_o esteem_v of_o all_o the_o greek_a historian_n and_o prove_v by_o his_o write_n the_o excellence_n and_o antiqnity_n of_o the_o great_a law_n giver_n of_o the_o hebrew_n and_o when_o he_o will_v insinuate_v that_o homer_n have_v learn_v in_o egypt_n the_o most_o refine_a thing_n he_o put_v into_o his_o poesy_n he_o use_v for_o it_o the_o authority_n of_o diodorus_n who_o he_o do_v not_o name_n without_o praise_n and_o eusebius_n go_v beyond_o justin_n martyr_n both_o in_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o in_o citation_n of_o passage_n draw_v from_o our_o historian_n with_o which_o he_o fill_v all_o the_o book_n of_o his_o evangelical_n preparation_n and_o when_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o what_o the_o ancient_n believe_v of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o of_o the_o custom_n which_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v to_o sacrifice_v man_n
cassius_n who_o be_v beside_o know_v by_o the_o surname_n of_o cocceius_n and_o cocceianus_n be_v bear_v at_o nicaea_n a_o city_n of_o bythinia_n whether_o he_o retire_v in_o his_o latter_a year_n to_o pass_v in_o quiet_a the_o remain_a part_n of_o his_o life_n after_o the_o example_n of_o those_o animal_n who_o always_o return_n as_o they_o say_v to_o die_v in_o their_o mansion_n the_o infirmity_n of_o his_o leg_n call_v he_o to_o this_o retirement_n and_o he_o write_v that_o his_o genius_n have_v foretell_v it_o he_o long_o before_o by_o a_o verse_n of_o homer_n iliad_n recite_v by_o photius_n as_o socrates_n be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v a_o familiar_a spirit_n or_o daemon_n who_o be_v as_o a_o director_n of_o his_o life_n dio_fw-mi allege_v that_o he_o be_v warn_v by_o he_o to_o avoid_v by_o a_o retirement_n the_o ambush_n which_o the_o praetorian_a militia_n prepare_v for_o he_o and_o the_o same_o spirit_n or_o goddess_n to_o use_v his_o own_o term_n in_o his_o threescore_o and_o twelve_o book_n make_v he_o write_v his_o history_n who_o before_o exercise_v himself_o only_o in_o philosophical_a learning_n as_o that_o of_o the_o divine_a dream_n and_o their_o interpretation_n of_o which_o he_o have_v compose_v a_o book_n consularis_fw-la his_o father_n apronianus_n a_o consular_a man_n according_a to_o the_o phrase_n of_o that_o age_n be_v governor_n of_o dalmatia_n and_o sometime_o after_o proconsul_n of_o cilicia_n he_o himself_o have_v the_o same_o consular_a dignity_n bestow_v on_o he_o twice_o which_o he_o exercise_v joint_o with_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n son_n of_o mammea_n after_o he_o have_v pass_v through_o divers_a employment_n under_o the_o precedent_a emperor_n for_o macrinus_n have_v establish_v he_o lieutenant_n or_o governor_n of_o pergamus_n and_o smyrna_n and_o he_o sometime_o command_v in_o africa_n and_o have_v afterward_o the_o administration_n of_o austria_n and_o hungary_n then_o call_v pannonia_n commit_v to_o he_o these_o thing_n be_v convenient_a to_o be_v know_v before_o we_o speak_v of_o his_o write_n because_o they_o recommend_v and_o give_v the_o great_a authority_n to_o they_o his_o history_n comprise_v all_o the_o time_n from_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o alexander_n severus_n which_o he_o write_v in_o eighty_o book_n divide_v into_o eight_o decade_n whereof_o few_o be_v save_v from_o that_o unhappy_a loss_n which_o as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o show_v have_v be_v fatal_a to_o many_o admirable_a work_n of_o this_o nature_n whereof_o the_o ignorant_a and_o barbarous_a age_n have_v deprive_v we_o at_o present_v the_o five_o and_o thirty_o book_n be_v the_o first_o of_o those_o that_o remain_v entire_a for_o we_o have_v but_o some_o eclogue_n or_o fragment_n of_o the_o four_o and_o thirty_o precede_v his_o progress_n to_o the_o sixty_v be_v entire_a enough_o but_o instead_o of_o the_o last_o twenty_o we_o must_v be_v content_a with_o what_o xiphilinus_n a_o constantinopolitan_a monk_n have_v give_v we_o in_o a_o epitome_n or_o compendium_n of_o they_o for_o the_o text_n of_o those_o piece_n of_o dion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v whole_a by_o a_o misfortune_n always_o incident_a to_o book_n that_o be_v abbreviate_v photius_n observe_v that_o he_o write_v his_o roman_a history_n as_o some_o other_o have_v likewise_o do_v not_o from_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n only_o but_o even_o from_o aeneas_n his_o descent_n into_o italy_n which_o he_o continue_v to_o the_o tyranny_n of_o heliogabalus_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o alexander_n severus_n his_o successor_n that_o which_o we_o have_v of_o it_o now_o in_o our_o possession_n comprehend_v the_o event_n of_o three_o hundred_o year_n at_o least_o empire_n begin_v but_o at_o the_o time_n when_o lucullus_n have_v his_o great_a command_n and_o finish_v with_o the_o death_n of_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n the_o rest_n be_v the_o epitome_n of_o xiphilinus_n before_o mention_v though_o all_o that_o have_v be_v lose_v of_o this_o excellent_a author_n be_v much_o to_o be_v regret_v i_o think_v nothing_o be_v so_o deplorable_a as_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o forty_o last_o year_n of_o which_o he_o write_v as_o a_o eie-witness_n and_o one_o that_o have_v a_o part_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n for_o he_o can_v not_o express_v what_o be_v before_o the_o empire_n of_o commodus_n but_o from_o the_o relation_n of_o stranger_n and_o as_o other_o have_v do_v it_o before_o he_o but_o after_o that_o emperor_n until_o the_o other_o with_o who_o he_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v colleague_n in_o the_o consulship_n he_o build_v no_o more_o upon_o the_o faith_n of_o other_o man_n but_o what_o he_o relate_v that_o descend_v to_o we_o by_o his_o organ_n xiphilinus_n be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o he_o see_v himself_o and_o wherein_o he_o be_v a_o principal_a actor_n it_o be_v a_o clear_a proof_n of_o dion_n prudent_a conduct_n that_o he_o can_v pass_v over_o such_o bad_a time_n as_o those_o of_o the_o tyrannical_a dominion_n of_o commodus_n caracalla_n macrinus_n and_o heliogabalus_n without_o loss_n of_o life_n good_n or_o reputation_n which_o be_v often_o in_o danger_n under_o such_o prince_n without_o a_o wonderful_a dexterity_n of_o wit._n his_o be_v so_o commendable_a that_o after_o have_v overcome_v those_o stormy_a and_o tempestuous_a season_n wherein_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o his_o riches_n expose_v he_o to_o much_o envy_n he_o arrive_v happy_o at_o a_o safe_a port_n to_o wit_v the_o reign_n of_o alexander_n severus_n a_o exceed_a lover_n of_o justice_n and_o a_o most_o powerful_a protector_n of_o virtuous_a man_n under_o he_o he_o publish_v the_o roman_a history_n to_o which_o as_o he_o be_v lead_v by_o his_o genius_n as_o we_o before_o hint_v so_o he_o be_v command_v by_o septimius_n severus_n he_o confess_v himself_o that_o he_o employ_v ten_o year_n in_o provide_v the_o necessary_a material_n for_o this_o great_a building_n and_o twelve_o more_o in_o raise_v it_o and_o add_v that_o majesty_n unto_o it_o which_o make_v we_o even_o at_o this_o day_n admire_v its_o dismember_a fragment_n and_o ruin_n a_o man_n of_o his_o quality_n who_o have_v pass_v all_o his_o life_n in_o the_o management_n of_o affair_n and_o have_v read_v man_n as_o well_o as_o book_n and_o of_o such_o a_o experiment_a conduct_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v a_o very_a considerable_a historiographer_n nor_o have_v any_o of_o they_o reveal_v so_o much_o unto_o we_o as_o he_o of_o those_o state_n secret_n which_o tacitus_n style_v arcana_fw-la imperii_fw-la and_o whereof_o he_o make_v so_o high_a a_o mystery_n he_o be_v so_o exact_a in_o describe_v the_o order_n of_o the_o comitia_fw-la the_o establish_n of_o magistrate_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o public_a right_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o those_o thing_n be_v no_o where_o else_o learn_v more_o distinct_o and_o in_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o consecration_n of_o emperor_n their_o apotheosis_n or_o inrol_v among_o the_o number_n of_o the_o god_n we_o may_v say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o only_a writer_n who_o have_v show_v we_o a_o good_a form_n except_o herodian_a who_o covet_v afterward_o to_o imitate_v he_o in_o the_o same_o subject_a but_o particular_o in_o the_o fifty_o six_o book_n he_o be_v very_o curious_a where_o he_o represent_v the_o pomp_n of_o augustus_n his_o funeral_n his_o bed_n of_o state_n his_o â—ssigies_n in_o wax_n and_o the_o funeral_n oration_n which_o tiberius_n read_v before_o the_o people_n he_o expose_v after_o that_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o burn_a his_o body_n how_o livia_n gather_v and_o lay_v up_o his_o bone_n final_o with_o what_o dexterity_n they_o make_v a_o eagle_n part_n from_o the_o funeral_n pile_n whence_o that_o bird_n of_o jupiter_n seem_v to_o bear_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o heaven_n the_o funeral_n oration_n before_o mention_v oblige_v i_o to_o remark_n that_o dion_n free_o use_v not_o only_o the_o oblique_a but_o the_o direct_a way_n of_o oration_n also_o in_o the_o body_n of_o his_o history_n those_o of_o pompey_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o of_o gabinius_n afterward_o in_o his_o thirty_o six_o book_n be_v of_o the_o last_o frame_n the_o philosophical_a discourse_n of_o philiscus_n to_o cicero_n which_o be_v see_v in_o the_o eight_o and_o thirty_o to_o persuade_v he_o to_o bear_v his_o exile_n into_o macedonia_n constant_o be_v also_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o prosopopaea_n after_o a_o very_a considerable_a dialogue_n between_o they_o two_n the_o oration_n of_o agrippa_n and_o maecenas_n the_o first_o of_o which_o exhort_v augustus_n to_o quit_v the_o empire_n the_o second_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o retain_v it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o sort_n and_o contain_v the_o whole_a fifty_o second_o book_n and_o xiphilinus_n be_v not_o content_v in_o his_o abbreviation_n of_o the_o sixty_o second_o to_o make_v paulinus_n governor_n of_o great_a
britain_n speak_v a_o direct_a oration_n to_o his_o troop_n ready_a to_o engage_v with_o the_o british_a force_n after_o he_o have_v divide_v they_o into_o three_o different_a body_n but_o make_v he_o speak_v three_o separate_a one_o on_o the_o same_o subject_a to_o persuade_v they_o to_o fight_v courageous_o and_o thereby_o to_o obtain_v the_o victory_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o who_o believe_v that_o all_o sort_n of_o oration_n be_v indecent_a in_o history_n will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o dio_n method_n of_o writing_n for_o he_o abstain_v not_o from_o those_o which_o be_v most_o to_o be_v avoid_v namely_o the_o direct_a and_o have_v make_v use_n of_o dialogue_n also_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o critic_n in_o history_n but_o if_o we_o must_v take_v notice_n of_o his_o fault_n there_o be_v other_o which_o deserve_v soon_o to_o be_v complain_v of_o than_o what_o we_o mention_v he_o be_v accuse_v of_o have_v take_v caesar_n part_n too_o much_o against_o pompey_n to_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o the_o course_n of_o fortune_n nor_o seem_v he_o more_o equitable_a in_o respect_n of_o antonius_n his_o faction_n which_o he_o always_o favour_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o that_o of_o cicero_n and_o whoever_o read_v in_o the_o forty_o six_o book_n the_o invective_n of_o q._n fusius_fw-la calenus_n against_o this_o incomparable_a orator_n cicero_n will_v be_v hardly_o able_a to_o endure_v all_o the_o injury_n with_o which_o it_o seem_v dio_n will_v have_v sully_v his_o reputation_n not_o content_a to_o make_v he_o be_v reproach_v that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o full_a or_o dyer_n very_o often_o reduce_v to_o dress_v vine_n or_o cultivate_v olive_n tree_n he_o assault_v his_o person_n and_o touch_v his_o honour_n in_o all_o the_o most_o sensible_a part_n he_o render_v he_o ridiculous_a for_o his_o fearfulness_n and_o to_o blast_v he_o the_o more_o affirm_v that_o of_o all_o the_o oration_n which_o be_v see_v of_o his_o he_o deliver_v not_o one_o of_o they_o after_o the_o manner_n in_o which_o they_o be_v write_v and_o therefore_o his_o want_n of_o memory_n be_v impute_v as_o a_o crime_n to_o he_o but_o he_o make_v calenus_n much_o more_o severe_a he_o will_v have_v he_o content_v not_o to_o wear_v the_o long_a robe_n if_o he_o have_v not_o want_v it_o to_o hide_v his_o ill-shapt_a leg_n and_o foot_n and_o arraign_v his_o conjugal_a bed_n to_o expose_v the_o vice_n of_o his_o wife_n defame_v he_o to_o have_v prostitute_v the_o honour_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o in_o the_o mention_n of_o his_o child_n he_o accuse_v he_o of_o incest_n with_o his_o daughter_n and_o represent_v his_o son_n as_o a_o infamous_a libertin_n drink_a night_n and_o day_n certain_o to_o treat_v one_o of_o the_o great_a person_n of_o the_o roman_a republic_n thus_o be_v rather_o like_o a_o satirist_n than_o a_o historian_n but_o dion_n do_v so_o pursue_v his_o disparagement_n that_o in_o the_o follow_a book_n he_o take_v a_o new_a occasion_n to_o make_v fulvia_n the_o wife_n of_o antonius_n vomit_n out_o abundance_n of_o reproach_n against_o his_o memory_n who_o pierce_v his_o tongue_n through_o and_o through_o with_o her_o needle_n he_o have_v not_o be_v much_o more_o respectful_a to_o seneca_n if_o the_o conjecture_n of_o some_o man_n be_v not_o true_a who_o think_v that_o xiphilinus_n in_o that_o part_n malicious_o deliver_v the_o thought_n of_o suillius_n or_o some_o other_o as_o bad_a for_o those_o of_o dio._n yet_o we_o read_v in_o what_o constantinus_n collect_v out_o of_o he_o beside_o what_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o epitome_n of_o xiphilinus_n that_o seneca_n lead_v a_o life_n quite_o contrary_a to_o his_o write_n and_o the_o philosophical_a profession_n to_o which_o he_o pretend_v 60._o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o adultery_n with_o julia_n and_o agrippina_n and_o of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o he_o be_v tax_v with_o read_v lecture_n of_o pederasty_n to_o nero_n and_o charge_v with_o ascending_a the_o theatre_n with_o he_o to_o make_v oration_n in_o his_o applause_n in_o fine_a his_o luxury_n and_o avarice_n be_v aggravate_v to_o that_o pitch_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o rebellion_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v impute_v to_o he_o where_o the_o people_n can_v no_o more_o endure_v his_o extortion_n than_o nero_n can_v suffer_v his_o conspiracy_n from_o which_o he_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o deliver_v himself_o than_o by_o put_v so_o bad_a a_o master_n to_o death_n but_o what_o we_o before_o hint_v that_o the_o invective_n against_o seneca_n be_v rather_o the_o word_n of_o tigellinus_n the_o abbreviator_n than_o our_o author_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o manifest_a because_o dion_n in_o his_o fifty_o nine_o book_n speak_v very_o honourable_o of_o seneca_n we_o may_v perhaps_o accuse_v he_o of_o superstition_n and_o credulity_n and_o thereby_o something_o discredit_v his_o history_n if_o something_o be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v to_o humanity_n and_o if_o we_o do_v not_o know_v that_o the_o best_a author_n in_o this_o kind_n have_v fall_v into_o the_o same_o inconvenience_n in_o his_o forty_o seven_o book_n he_o tell_v we_o the_o sun_n appear_v at_o rome_n sometime_o lesser_a and_o sometime_o great_a than_o ordinary_a to_o foretell_v the_o bloody_a battle_n fight_v in_o the_o field_n of_o philippi_n which_o be_v also_o signify_v by_o many_o other_o prodigy_n how_o he_o credit_v the_o report_n of_o the_o strange_a quality_n of_o the_o cappadocia_n psylli_n to_o expel_v poison_n may_v be_v read_v in_o his_o one_o and_o fifty_o book_n on_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o death_n of_o cleopatra_n who_o these_o man_n since_o there_o be_v no_o female_a among_o they_o and_o they_o beget_v themselves_o endeavour_v in_o vain_a to_o bring_v to_o life_n again_o in_o his_o fifty_o eight_o book_n he_o report_v that_o a_o phoenix_n be_v see_v in_o egypt_n in_o the_o seven_o hundred_o and_o nineteen_o year_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n in_o another_o place_n he_o write_v that_o vespasian_n cure_v a_o blind_a man_n by_o spit_v in_o his_o eye_n and_o work_v a_o like_a miracle_n on_o a_o lame_a man_n hand_n which_o he_o cure_v and_o restore_v to_o its_o vigour_n by_o walk_v upon_o it_o they_o be_v both_o forewarn_v in_o a_o dream_n that_o they_o shall_v receive_v this_o benefit_n from_o the_o emperor_n in_o another_o place_n he_o express_v that_o the_o famous_a apollonius_n tyanaeus_n see_v in_o the_o city_n of_o ephesus_n all_o that_o pass_v at_o the_o death_n of_o domitian_n in_o rome_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n that_o he_o receive_v it_o so_o that_o he_o cry_v out_o call_v on_o the_o name_n of_o stephanus_n which_o be_v that_o of_o his_o murderer_n bid_v he_o strike_v bold_o and_o soon_o after_o that_o say_v he_o it_o be_v do_v as_o if_o dion_n will_v have_v conform_v himself_o to_o philostratus_n who_o write_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o imaginary_a life_n of_o this_o philosopher_n 10._o and_o as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n to_o be_v put_v betwixt_o true_a and_o fabulous_a history_n though_o some_o man_n and_o baronius_n among_o other_o 176._o find_v fault_n with_o dio_n because_o he_o be_v not_o favourable_a to_o christianity_n i_o think_v it_o not_o worthy_a to_o be_v consider_v since_o he_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o pagan_a author_n who_o be_v not_o like_a to_o uphold_v a_o religion_n contrary_a to_o that_o which_o he_o profess_v it_o be_v true_a that_o speak_v of_o the_o victory_n of_o marcus_n aurelius_n he_o attribute_n to_o the_o magic_a art_n of_o one_o arnuphis_n a_o egyptian_a rather_o than_o to_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o christian_n the_o miraculous_a rain_n which_o fall_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o strange_a tempest_n which_o afflict_v the_o army_n of_o the_o quadi_n who_o the_o learned_a cluverius_n take_v for_o the_o present_a moravian_o but_o be_v it_o a_o wonder_n in_o thing_n subject_a to_o various_a interpretation_n as_o be_v ordinary_o such_o prodigy_n that_o dio_n a_o idolatrous_a historian_n shall_v not_o give_v the_o same_o judgement_n as_o a_o believer_n and_o that_o he_o speak_v otherwise_o of_o they_o than_o tertullian_n eusebius_n paulus_n diaconus_fw-la and_o some_o other_o have_v do_v his_o style_n be_v by_o phoâ—ius_n put_v into_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o most_o elevate_a be_v extraordinarly_a raise_v by_o the_o loftiness_n of_o his_o thought_n his_o discourse_n say_v he_o be_v full_a of_o phrase_n which_o resemble_v the_o ancient_a construction_n or_o syntaxis_fw-la and_o his_o expression_n answer_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o matter_n he_o treat_v of_o his_o period_n be_v often_o interrupt_v with_o parenthesis_n and_o he_o use_v many_o hyperbate_n or_o transition_n which_o be_v very_o troublesome_a when_o they_o be_v not_o use_v artificial_o after_o his_o manner_n but_o one_o thing_n be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o
though_o his_o language_n be_v very_o numerous_a and_o adjust_v according_a to_o art_n yet_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o little_o labour_v that_o the_o reader_n do_v in_o no_o wise_a perceive_v the_o care_n that_o have_v be_v take_v in_o it_o because_o it_o be_v so_o clear_a and_o intelligible_a that_o every_o one_o presuppose_n as_o much_o facility_n in_o the_o composition_n as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o read_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v imitate_v thucydides_n who_o he_o follow_v especial_o in_o his_o narrative_n and_o oration_n but_o he_o have_v the_o advantage_n over_o he_o not_o to_o be_v reproach_v with_o obscurity_n in_o all_o else_o thucydides_n be_v the_o pattern_n by_o which_o he_o copy_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o circumspection_n this_o be_v the_o judgement_n photius_n give_v of_o he_o who_o be_v much_o more_o creditable_a in_o this_o point_n than_o sigonius_n that_o to_o say_v something_o of_o his_o own_o long_o since_o think_v on_o accuse_v dio_n of_o be_v too_o asiatick_n and_o so_o prolix_a in_o his_o oration_n that_o he_o be_v troublesome_a to_o his_o reader_n the_o world_n must_v be_v leave_v to_o their_o liberty_n of_o think_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_n populo_fw-la libera_fw-la sunto_fw-la suffragia_fw-la yet_o i_o conceive_v for_o what_o relate_v to_o language_n the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o leave_v that_o to_o those_o to_o who_o it_o be_v natural_a and_o who_o have_v suck_v it_o with_o their_o milk_n rather_o than_o to_o stranger_n who_o be_v much_o more_o subject_a to_o be_v mistake_v beside_o dio_n history_n and_o his_o little_a treatise_n before_o mention_v it_o seem_v that_o suidas_n ascribe_v to_o he_o some_o other_o composition_n as_o the_o life_n of_o the_o philosopher_n arrianus_n the_o action_n of_o trajan_n and_o certain_a itineraries_n raphael_n volaterranus_n make_v he_o beside_o author_n of_o three_o book_n entitle_v de_fw-la principe_fw-la and_o some_o small_a treatise_n of_o morality_n we_o must_v also_o observe_v that_o there_o have_v be_v many_o dio_n of_o great_a repute_n and_o one_o among_o the_o rest_n who_o live_v a_o age_n before_o dio_n cassius_n in_o the_o same_o emperor_n trajan's_n time_n this_o be_v he_o who_o for_o his_o eloquence_n have_v the_o surname_n of_o chrysostomus_n who_o be_v of_o prussia_n and_o by_o consequence_n of_o bythinia_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o and_o for_o who_o trajan_n have_v so_o particular_a a_o love_n that_o he_o often_o honour_v he_o with_o a_o place_n by_o he_o in_o his_o châ—riot_n these_o two_o dion_n be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o profession_n as_o well_o as_o their_o surname_n the_o first_o according_a to_o the_o time_n they_o live_v in_o be_v a_o orator_n and_o phisopher_n the_o second_o a_o historian_n and_o statesman_n such_o as_o we_o have_v represent_v he_o in_o this_o section_n reflection_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o herodian_a the_o history_n of_o herodian_a as_o most_o of_o those_o we_o have_v already_o mention_v receive_v its_o commendation_n from_o the_o merit_n of_o its_o author_n he_o declare_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o first_o book_n that_o he_o will_v only_o write_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o own_o time_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v see_v or_o understand_v from_o creditable_a person_n for_o which_o he_o be_v very_o competent_a because_o of_o the_o public_a employment_n that_o he_o exercise_v for_o he_o may_v just_o boast_v to_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o principal_a charge_n of_o the_o state_n about_o the_o end_n of_o his_o second_o book_n he_o acquaint_v we_o before_o he_o begin_v to_o write_v of_o the_o life_n of_o septimius_n severus_n which_o contain_v all_o the_o three_o book_n that_o his_o history_n in_o general_n shall_v comprehend_v the_o space_n of_o seventy_o year_n and_o treat_v of_o the_o government_n of_o all_o the_o emperor_n which_o succeed_v one_o another_o during_o that_o time_n that_o be_v from_o the_o reign_n of_o marcus_n aurelius_n antoninus_n the_o philosopher_n to_o that_o of_o the_o young_a gordianus_n grandchild_n of_o the_o former_a historian_n which_o some_o with_o julius_n capitolinus_n reckon_v to_o be_v the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n his_o eight_o book_n which_o be_v the_o last_o of_o his_o work_n 237._o end_v with_o the_o unworthy_a slaughter_n of_o the_o two_o old_a man_n balbinus_n and_o pupienus_n who_o he_o call_v maximus_n commit_v on_o they_o by_o the_o praetorian_a soldier_n to_o advance_v the_o forementioned_a gordianus_n junior_n to_o the_o throne_n photius_n write_v of_o his_o style_n that_o he_o have_v write_v in_o a_o air_n so_o much_o the_o more_o clear_a and_o agreeable_a in_o that_o he_o have_v not_o too_o much_o affect_v the_o attic_a term_n but_o so_o temper_v his_o phrase_n that_o his_o discourse_n be_v heighten_v above_o the_o low_a form_n of_o oration_n and_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o superfluous_a in_o his_o write_n so_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o he_o have_v omit_v thing_n necessary_a or_o useful_a to_o be_v know_v and_o he_o add_v to_o complete_a his_o elogium_fw-la of_o he_o that_o consider_v all_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o historian_n there_o be_v few_o author_n to_o who_o herodian_a ought_v to_o subscribe_v we_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o precede_a section_n that_o he_o have_v as_o well_o as_o dion_n cassius_n inform_v we_o of_o the_o pagan_a ceremony_n use_v at_o the_o consecration_n of_o their_o emperor_n it_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o four_o book_n where_o he_o so_o well_o represent_v to_o we_o all_o the_o funeral_n honour_n render_v to_o the_o ash_n of_o severus_n which_o his_o child_n have_v transport_v from_o england_n in_o a_o alabaster_n chest_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o see_v any_o where_o any_o thing_n more_o exact_a and_o more_o instructive_a he_o tell_v we_o how_o they_o be_v put_v into_o a_o urn_n with_o the_o general_a adoration_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n and_o carry_v by_o the_o consul_n to_o the_o temple_n where_o the_o sacred_a monument_n of_o their_o emperor_n be_v preserve_v and_o then_o proceed_v to_o describe_v the_o funeral_n pomp_n he_o inform_v we_o that_o his_o effigy_n in_o wax_n all_o clothe_v in_o robe_n of_o gold_n be_v place_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o his_o palace_n on_o a_o ivory_a bed_n elevate_v from_o the_o ground_n and_o magnificent_o adorn_v where_o seven_o day_n together_o the_o senator_n clothe_v in_o black_a and_o the_o roman_a lady_n all_o in_o white_a without_o any_o other_o ornament_n come_v to_o pay_v their_o respect_n take_v their_o place_n the_o woman_n on_o the_o right_n and_o the_o man_n on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o bed_n all_o appear_v with_o very_o mournful_a countenance_n he_o observe_v also_o that_o the_o physician_n come_v due_o to_o visit_v this_o representation_n of_o the_o emperor_n make_v formal_a approach_n to_o the_o bed_n as_o if_o he_o be_v alive_a and_o declare_v that_o his_o sickness_n grow_v daily_o worse_a and_o worse_o so_o true_a it_o be_v that_o this_o world_n be_v a_o continual_a comedy_n sea_n after_o this_o time_n be_v pass_v over_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o the_o youth_n and_o the_o knight_n carried_z the_o same_o bed_n on_o their_o shoulder_n first_o to_o the_o great_a market_n place_n where_o the_o magistrate_n of_o rome_n use_v to_o surrender_v their_o charge_n and_o there_o a_o chorus_n of_o young_a man_n on_o one_o side_n and_o virgin_n on_o the_o other_o sing_v hymn_n to_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o dead_a emperor_n from_o thence_o they_o proceed_v to_o the_o campus_n martius_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o town_n where_o the_o bed_n and_o effigy_n be_v place_v in_o a_o large_a square_a tabernacle_n of_o wood_n resemble_v and_o elevate_v dict_z to_o the_o height_n of_o one_o of_o those_o tower_n upon_o which_o light_n be_v place_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n to_o direct_v mariner_n to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o rocky_a shore_n whereof_o he_o make_v such_o exact_a description_n both_o as_o to_o the_o exterior_a and_o interior_a ornament_n and_o the_o several_a story_n of_o it_o that_o any_o one_o may_v easy_o thereby_o comprehend_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o structure_n in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o write_v that_o the_o roman_a knight_n make_v their_o horse_n run_v round_o about_o the_o tabernacle_n in_o certain_a orderly_a motion_n which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n call_v motus_fw-la pyrrhichii_n and_o in_o orbicular_a revolution_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o chariot_n fill_v with_o person_n which_o represent_v the_o most_o qualify_a man_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o also_o go_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o procession_n round_o the_o great_a machine_n till_o the_o next_o successor_n of_o the_o emperor_n first_o take_v a_o torch_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o with_o it_o kindle_v some_o combustible_a matter_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o and_o then_o
time_n than_o it_o have_v be_v since_o ausonius_n mention_n a_o treatise_n of_o king_n 19_o write_v by_o suetonius_n in_o three_o book_n whereof_o pontius_n paulinus_n contract_v they_o make_v a_o poem_n moreover_o the_o surname_n of_o tranquillus_n which_o be_v give_v to_o suetonius_n be_v in_o effect_n the_o same_o in_o signification_n as_o that_o of_o his_o father_n who_o he_o himself_o call_v 10._o in_o the_o life_n of_o otho_n suetonium_n lenem_fw-la report_v that_o his_o charge_n of_o tribune_n of_o the_o thirteen_o legion_n oblige_v he_o to_o be_v present_a when_o that_o emperor_n troop_n engage_v against_o those_o of_o vitellius_n they_o therefore_o be_v deceive_v who_o believe_v 11._o that_o this_o suetonius_n of_o who_o we_o write_v be_v son_n of_o that_o suetonius_n paulinus_n whereof_o tacitus_n pliny_n and_o dion_n make_v mention_n sicco_fw-it polentonus_n and_o muret_n commit_v this_o error_n which_o lipsius_n and_o some_o other_o judicious_o repair_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n in_o what_o they_o affirm_v to_o confound_v a_o military_a tribune_n with_o a_o consul_n gerardus_n vossius_fw-la show_v also_o the_o mistake_n of_o those_o who_o read_v in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o divine_a institution_n of_o lactantius_n tranquillus_n instead_o of_o tarquitius_n who_o be_v another_o author_n very_o learn_v in_o the_o pagan_a religion_n and_o who_o probable_o in_o that_o respect_n lactantius_n speak_v of_o aesculapius_n rather_o intend_v than_o our_o suetonius_n but_o to_o return_v to_o his_o particular_a history_n of_o the_o twelve_o first_o emperor_n there_o be_v some_o critic_n which_o affirm_v that_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o book_n be_v want_v and_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o opinion_n be_v found_v on_o the_o improbability_n that_o suetonius_n shall_v have_v write_v nothing_o of_o the_o birth_n and_o first_o year_n of_o julius_n caesar_n when_o he_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o search_v into_o the_o original_a and_o education_n of_o eleven_o other_o emperor_n that_o succeed_v who_o life_n he_o have_v describe_v he_o labour_v in_o it_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o s_o t_o hierome_n with_o the_o same_o liberty_n as_o sovereign_n so_o absolute_a assume_v in_o a_o condition_n exempt_a from_o all_o sort_n of_o fear_n vixerunt_fw-la muret_n indeed_o in_o his_o oration_n upon_o tacitus_n convert_v this_o to_o his_o disadvantage_n and_o maintain_v that_o s_o t_o hierome_n rather_o blame_v than_o praise_v he_o in_o that_o say_n for_o say_v muret_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o we_o have_v not_o learn_v so_o many_o riot_n and_o shameful_a vice_n as_o he_o declare_v to_o have_v be_v practise_v by_o the_o tiberii_n neronis_n and_o caligulae_n they_o be_v say_v he_o so_o filthy_a that_o they_o almost_o make_v the_o paper_n blush_v upon_o which_o they_o be_v represent_v and_o if_o what_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_n say_v be_v true_a namely_o that_o there_o be_v but_o little_a difference_n narrat_fw-la between_o he_o who_o describe_v such_o infamy_n with_o care_n and_o he_o who_o teach_v it_o we_o shall_v have_v much_o ado_n to_o excuse_n suetonius_n for_o have_v act_v such_o a_o part_n as_o he_o do_v and_o to_o augment_v his_o charge_n he_o be_v accuse_v of_o have_v use_v the_o christian_n ill_o 16._o call_v they_o a_o sort_n of_o man_n who_o embrace_v a_o new_a and_o mischievous_a superstition_n which_o make_v they_o be_v persecute_v in_o nero_n time_n but_o as_o we_o have_v already_o answer_v to_o the_o like_a objection_n in_o other_o section_n be_v there_o any_o of_o all_o the_o historian_n of_o repute_n who_o be_v not_o guilty_a if_o it_o be_v a_o crime_n in_o he_o to_o have_v represent_v the_o wicked_a action_n of_o those_o they_o write_v of_o which_o make_v the_o great_a and_o often_o the_o most_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o narration_n do_v not_o the_o sacred_a history_n itself_o show_v we_o parricide_n incest_n idolatry_n and_o many_o other_o profanation_n among_o the_o best_a example_n and_o holy_a instruction_n and_o ought_v we_o not_o to_o cast_v into_o the_o fire_n all_o the_o book_n of_o those_o pagan_n who_o have_v write_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n if_o what_o they_o expose_v against_o our_o religion_n shall_v make_v we_o absolute_o condemn_v it_o reflection_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o justin_n some_z think_v they_o be_v to_o blame_v that_o complain_v of_o abreviator_n because_o without_o contribute_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o write_n they_o epitomise_v they_o have_v not_o leave_v we_o destitute_a of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a memorial_n of_o many_o author_n of_o who_o work_n nothing_o now_o remain_v but_o those_o which_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n aught_o to_o confess_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o justin_n by_o who_o industry_n the_o great_a labour_n of_o trogus_n pompeius_n be_v so_o happy_o reduce_v into_o little_a that_o we_o have_v few_o latin_a composition_n more_o considerable_a than_o his_o epitome_n either_o for_o the_o style_n or_o matter_n thereof_o yet_o methinks_v these_o sort_n of_o writer_n be_v not_o sufficient_o discharge_v in_o assert_v that_o they_o have_v leave_v behind_o they_o valuable_a work_n unless_o it_o be_v make_v to_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v not_o be_v accessary_a to_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o original_n which_o be_v the_o crime_n impute_v to_o they_o by_o many_o learned_a man_n as_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o herodotus_n dion_n cassius_n and_o livy_n the_o extract_v or_o collection_n of_o that_o understanding_n emperor_n porphyrogenetus_n be_v instance_a on_o this_o occasion_n and_o tribonianius_n meet_v with_o the_o like_a entertainment_n for_o have_v make_v a_o defective_a compilation_n in_o his_o pandect_n of_o the_o text_n or_o rather_o oracle_n of_o all_o those_o ancient_a lawyer_n who_o excellent_a reason_n and_o elegant_a expression_n aught_o to_o have_v be_v preserve_v from_o so_o bold_a a_o attempt_n a_o very_a speculative_a modern_a author_n speak_v of_o epitomy_v 6._o do_v not_o stick_v to_o call_v they_o moth_n and_o worm_n that_o gnaw_v history_n which_o have_v make_v such_o a_o spoil_n therein_o that_o there_o often_o remain_v but_o miserable_a shread_n of_o the_o first_o contexture_n and_o indeed_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o than_o a_o bare_a negation_n to_o refute_v so_o probable_a a_o opinion_n though_o it_o may_v be_v allege_v that_o the_o work_n of_o most_o abreviator_n and_o those_o of_o justin_n among_o the_o rest_n aught_o to_o be_v now_o very_o acceptable_a to_o we_o because_o we_o can_v have_v recourse_n to_o no_o other_o relation_n of_o the_o matter_n they_o deliver_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o make_v a_o near_a guess_n at_o the_o time_n when_o trogus_n pompeius_n live_v by_o what_o he_o say_v in_o his_o forty_o three_o book_n of_o his_o parent_n that_o come_v from_o gallia_n narbonensis_n where_o he_o declare_v his_o grandfather_n to_o be_v make_v a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a who_o surname_n probable_o he_o take_v during_o the_o war_n of_o sertorius_n and_o that_o his_o father_n after_o he_o have_v bear_v arm_n under_o caius_n caesar_n who_o be_v here_o take_v for_o the_o first_o emperor_n who_o bear_v that_o name_n rather_o than_o for_o caligula_n have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v his_o secretary_n and_o joint_o to_o keep_v his_o seal_n it_o be_v therefore_o think_v that_o trogus_n pompeius_n write_v his_o history_n under_o augustus_n and_o tiberius_n have_v speak_v of_o the_o former_a at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o forty_o four_o book_n who_o number_n justin_n have_v not_o change_v no_o more_o than_o their_o title_n which_o be_v the_o philippick_a history_n because_o as_o it_o appear_v from_o the_o seven_o unto_o the_o one_o and_o forty_o book_n it_o be_v a_o continue_a narration_n of_o the_o macedonian_a empire_n which_o owe_v its_o rise_n to_o philip_n father_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a theopompus_n have_v write_v before_o fifty_o eight_o book_n call_v philippic_n which_o be_v quote_v by_o athenaeus_n and_o diodorus_n and_o by_o some_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o model_n which_o trogus_n pompeius_n follow_v as_o cicero_n imitate_v demosthenes_n name_v his_o oration_n philippic_n with_o much_o less_o reason_n the_o seven_o first_o book_n of_o that_o history_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o title_n we_o mention_v comprise_v the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n or_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o together_o with_o description_n of_o place_n and_o country_n which_o justin_n have_v apparent_o cut_v of_o as_o it_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o the_o ancient_a preamble_n before_o each_o book_n of_o trogus_n pompeius_n publish_v by_o bongar_n but_o we_o have_v be_v more_o full_o satisfy_v herein_o if_o that_o friend_n of_o aldus_fw-la who_o brag_v he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n all_o the_o work_n of_o that_o historian_n and_o will_v even_o in_o a_o
to_o fall_v upon_o the_o most_o load_a as_o on_o those_o where_o there_o be_v more_o to_o be_v gain_v have_v in_o some_o manner_n justify_v my_o proceed_n it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o i_o shall_v acknowledge_v the_o great_a assistance_n i_o receive_v from_o divers_a person_n who_o favour_v my_o enterprise_n the_o two_o du_n puys_n be_v the_o first_o who_o persuade_v i_o to_o it_o and_o according_a to_o their_o natural_a goodness_n which_o so_o many_o scholar_n find_v by_o daily_a experience_n assist_v i_o with_o book_n out_o of_o three_o great_a library_n to_o wit_n the_o king_n that_o of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-mi thou_o and_o their_o own_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o first_o can_v never_o fall_v into_o better_a hand_n and_o though_o as_o all_o man_n know_v it_o be_v very_o considerable_a yet_o it_o receive_v at_o this_o day_n its_o great_a ornament_n from_o their_o judicious_a conduct_n who_o presence_n do_v even_o animate_v the_o book_n contain_v in_o it_o neither_o be_v they_o content_a to_o give_v i_o all_o the_o help_n that_o way_n i_o can_v desire_v but_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o socrates_n that_o he_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o midwife_n to_o the_o spiritual_a delivery_n of_o the_o most_o worthy_a man_n of_o greece_n i_o shall_v be_v very_o ungrateful_a not_o to_o confess_v that_o i_o be_o indebt_v to_o their_o learned_a conference_n for_o all_o that_o be_v good_a in_o this_o treatise_n this_o comparison_n and_o their_o backwardness_n hitherto_o in_o set_v out_o any_o thing_n under_o their_o own_o name_n although_o their_o work_n when_o expose_v to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n will_v meet_v with_o a_o universal_a approbation_n put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o thought_n of_o pliny_n the_o young_a 7._o on_o the_o subject_n of_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n he_o say_v that_o they_o who_o though_o full_a of_o learning_n and_o merit_n be_v nevertheless_o silent_a demonstrate_v a_o great_a strength_n of_o wit_n than_o many_o other_o who_o can_v forbear_v to_o prostitute_v what_o they_o know_v illi_fw-la qui_fw-la tacent_fw-la hoc_fw-la amplius_fw-la praestant_fw-la quod_fw-la maximum_fw-la opus_fw-la silentio_fw-la reverâ—ntur_fw-la in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o must_v acknowledge_v the_o great_a assistance_n i_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o library_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a cardinal_n mazarin_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o learned_a library-keeper_n monsieur_n naudé_v who_o be_v please_v to_o add_v to_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o ordinary_a humanity_n those_o of_o a_o ancient_n and_o most_o perfect_a friendship_n as_o for_o some_o author_n who_o have_v anticipate_v i_o in_o print_v of_o work_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_n i_o hope_v i_o shall_v not_o be_v accuse_v of_o ingratitude_n towards_o they_o i_o have_v cite_v sigonâ—â—s_n â—ossiâ—s_o and_o balthasar_n bonifacâ—us_n who_o write_v and_o censure_v before_o i_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a historian_n and_o if_o i_o have_v take_v something_o from_o they_o as_o it_o can_v not_o be_v avoid_v i_o do_v it_o not_o like_o a_o thief_n or_o plagiary_n nor_o without_o add_v something_o of_o my_o own_o which_o a_o candid_a reader_n may_v well_o expect_v from_o a_o treatise_n succeed_v so_o many_o other_o but_o with_o this_o advantage_n at_o least_o as_o far_o as_o i_o know_v to_o be_v the_o first_o of_o this_o nature_n that_o have_v be_v see_v in_o french_a i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o my_o work_n be_v not_o of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o which_o please_v many_o people_n they_o that_o prefer_v fabulous_a story_n before_o true_a narrative_n and_o romance_n before_o roman_a history_n will_v not_o find_v content_a here_o i_o consider_v herein_o the_o excellent_a way_n use_v by_o the_o ancient_n to_o instruct_v we_o faithful_o and_o satisfactory_o in_o those_o passage_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v record_v to_o posterity_n and_o thought_n be_v herein_o display_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o without_o give_v a_o precise_a judgement_n as_o come_v absolute_o from_o i_o i_o leave_v without_o partiality_n free_a liberty_n to_o all_o man_n to_o contradict_v my_o opinion_n but_o though_o many_o perhaps_o who_o be_v shortsighted_a will_v yield_v free_o to_o those_o who_o have_v better_a eye_n than_o themselves_o yet_o very_a few_o refer_v themselves_o to_o other_o in_o what_o concern_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o mind_n wherein_o every_o one_o think_v he_o be_v clear_o sight_v and_o no_o body_n will_v acknowledge_v a_o superior_a let_v not_o therefore_o what_o i_o expose_v here_o but_o as_o doubt_n ground_v upon_o some_o appearance_n of_o truth_n be_v take_v for_o resolution_n my_o friend_n know_v why_o i_o write_v they_o and_o my_o comfort_n be_v whatever_o happen_v the_o labour_n be_v as_o a_o honest_a diversion_n to_o i_o and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n assert_n strom._n that_o our_o soul_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o wells_n from_o whence_o we_o must_v always_o draw_v something_o to_o make_v their_o water_n more_o wholesome_a and_o pure_a i_o do_v not_o repent_v of_o a_o trouble_n which_o have_v be_v so_o profitable_a to_o i_o and_o which_o at_o least_o have_v keep_v my_o better_a part_n from_o corruption_n for_o want_n of_o exercise_n to_o conclude_v i_o shall_v willing_o use_v in_o favour_n of_o this_o writing_n the_o same_o prayer_n to_o god_n which_o apollonius_n make_v to_o the_o sun_n when_o he_o undertake_v those_o long_a voyage_n which_o philostratus_n describe_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o damis_n addressing_z himself_z to_z that_o great_a star_n which_o he_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o visible_a god_n of_o nature_n he_o ask_v he_o the_o favour_n to_o find_v through_o the_o world_n the_o most_o honest_a man_n if_o my_o book_n be_v so_o happy_a to_o have_v no_o other_o to_o deal_v with_o it_o will_v be_v no_o small_a advantage_n to_o it_o but_o if_o its_o destiny_n be_v otherwise_o ordain_v i_o must_v suffer_v patient_o what_o can_v be_v avoid_v by_o those_o who_o expose_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o public_a the_o greek_a historian_n herodotu_n pag_n 1._o thucydides_n p._n 15._o xenophon_n p._n 26._o polybius_n p._n 33._o diodorus_n siculus_n p._n 46._o dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n p._n 58._o josephus_n p._n 69._o arrian_n p._n 83._o appian_n p._n 93._o dio_fw-mi or_o dion_n cassius_n p._n 104._o herodian_a p._n 116._o zosimus_n p._n 126._o procopius_n p._n 135._o agathias_n p._n 156._o the_o latin_a historian_n crispus_n salustius_n p._n 165._o julius_n caesar_n p._n 180._o titus_n livius_n p._n 188._o velleius_n paterculus_n p._n 201._o quintus_fw-la curtius_n rufus_n p._n 206._o cornelius_n tâ—citus_n p._n 216._o lucius_n annaeus_n florus_n p._n 228._o suetonius_n p._n 234._o justin._n p._n 240._o ammianus_n marcellinus_n p._n 248._o imprimatur_fw-la march_n 29_o 1678._o joh_n nicholas_n vic._n can._n oxon._n reflection_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o herodotus_n although_o there_o have_v be_v many_o greek_a historian_n who_o precede_v herodotus_n he_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o those_o who_o work_n have_v be_v preserve_v to_o our_o time_n pherecydes_n dionysius_n milesius_n hecateas_n xanthus_n lydius_n charon_n of_o lampsacum_fw-la hellanicus_n and_o some_o other_o be_v indeed_o mention_v to_o have_v write_v history_n before_o he_o but_o their_o write_n have_v be_v so_o long_o lose_v orat._n that_o cicero_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la acknowledge_v herodotus_n to_o be_v the_o father_n of_o history_n and_o in_o another_o place_n for_o his_o excellency_n he_o style_v he_o the_o prince_n of_o historian_n they_o reckon_v no_o less_o than_o one_o and_o twenty_o age_n from_o he_o to_o we_o for_o he_o live_v about_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n hellanicus_n and_o thucydides_n be_v his_o contemporary_n and_o they_o differ_v so_o little_a in_o age_n that_o act._n as_o aulus_n gellius_n report_v hellantus_n be_v but_o twelve_o year_n elder_a than_o herodotus_n and_o thucydides_n but_o thirteen_o year_n young_a suidas_n photius_n and_o marcellinus_n relate_v a_o circumstance_n which-justifies_a this_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o two_o latter_a they_o write_v that_o herodotus_n read_v his_o history_n in_o a_o great_a olympic_a assembly_n of_o all_o greece_n thucydides_n who_o be_v then_o but_o very_o young_a can_v not_o forbear_v weep_v to_o hear_v he_o which_o oblige_v herodotus_n to_o tell_v his_o father_n that_o he_o esteem_v he_o very_o happy_a in_o have_v a_o son_n who_o show_v so_o early_o such_o a_o great_a affection_n to_o the_o muse_n i_o do_v not_o affirm_v by_o this_o expression_n of_o herodotus_n that_o he_o then_o call_v the_o nine_o book_n he_o compose_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o parnassus_n hist._n the_o most_o probable_a opinion_n and_o which_o lucian_n seem_v to_o uphold_v be_v that_o those_o book_n receive_v their_o name_n from_o the_o learned_a rather_o than_o the_o author_n and_o we_o
find_v many_o other_o write_n to_o have_v be_v dignify_v with_o the_o like_a title_n which_o do_v not_o deserve_v it_o so_o well_o as_o these_o dion_z the_o rhetorician_n compose_v nine_o book_n which_o be_v call_v the_o nine_o muse_n as_o we_o learn_v from_o diogenes_n laertius_n and_o the_o same_o author_n assure_v we_o that_o the_o obscure_a production_n of_o heraclitus_n his_o brain_n herac._n of_o which_o socrates_n make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o confess_v that_o he_o hardly_o understand_v any_o thing_n be_v honour_v nevertheless_o with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o muse_n we_o read_v moreover_o in_o the_o library_n of_o photius_n call_v that_o one_o cephaleon_n have_v compile_v a_o epitome_n of_o history_n from_o ninus_n to_o alexander_n the_o great_a in_o nine_o section_n divide_v also_o between_o the_o nine_o learned_a sister_n though_o in_o a_o different_a order_n from_o that_o of_o herodotus_n 25._o and_o that_o aurelius_n opilius_n quote_v some_o where_o by_o aulus_n gellius_n who_o from_o a_o philosopher_n become_v a_o rhetorician_n 6._o and_o from_o a_o rhetorician_n a_o grammarian_n so_o degenerate_a he_o be_v do_v not_o forbear_v to_o do_v the_o like_a in_o a_o treatise_n of_o he_o consist_v of_o nine_o book_n and_o few_o that_o converse_v in_o â—ooks_n be_v ignorant_a aesch_n that_o as_o the_o three_o oration_n of_o demosâ—henes_n his_o competitor_n have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o grace_n his_o nine_o epistle_n receive_v those_o of_o the_o muse_n be_v the_o most_o illustrious_a which_o can_v be_v give_v they_o but_o from_o this_o inscription_n of_o the_o muse_n some_o have_v not_o forbear_v to_o accuse_v herodotus_n of_o be_v too_o great_a a_o lover_n of_o fable_n and_o of_o have_v make_v a_o history_n so_o poetical_a in_o favour_n of_o the_o companion_n of_o apollo_n that_o there_o be_v seldom_o any_o truth_n sound_a in_o it_o this_o faction_n reproach_n he_o of_o all_o the_o strange_a thing_n he_o have_v write_v and_o which_o have_v be_v most_o doubred_a of_o and_o insinuate_v that_o those_o word_n of_o the_o latin_a satirist_n which_o tax_v greek_a history_n &_o quicquid_fw-la graecia_n mendax_fw-la audet_fw-la in_o historia_n 10._o etc._n etc._n be_v mean_v of_o he_o and_o even_o casaubon_n think_v that_o herodotus_n his_o relation_n have_v make_v his_o detractor_n invert_v the_o word_n delirare_fw-la take_v for_o a_o etymology_n that_o which_o be_v perhaps_o but_o a_o simple_a allusion_n but_o as_o he_o have_v have_v accuser_n so_o he_o have_v not_o want_v person_n to_o undertake_v his_o defence_n aldus_fw-la manucius_fw-la joachim_n camerarius_fw-la and_o henricus_n stephanus_n have_v write_v apology_n for_o he_o and_o the_o long_a voyage_n as_o well_o to_o the_o north_n as_o the_o south_n and_o the_o east-indies_n which_o have_v be_v make_v in_o our_o day_n have_v very_o much_o justify_v his_o write_n to_o show_v we_o that_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o thing_n that_o he_o write_v by_o the_o relation_n of_o other_o and_o whereof_o he_o likewise_o doubt_v very_o much_o be_v now_o find_v to_o be_v true_a he_o declare_v in_o his_o melpomene_n on_o the_o subject_a of_o those_o phoenicians_n who_o king_n necus_fw-la embark_v in_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o who_o return_v to_o egypt_n more_o than_o two_o year_n after_o by_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n affirm_v that_o they_o have_v in_o some_o of_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n the_o sun_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n that_o he_o can_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a believe_v they_o though_o it_o be_v now_o evident_a by_o common_a experience_n that_o they_o can_v not_o return_v from_o the_o erythraean_a sea_n into_o the_o mediterranean_a as_o they_o do_v without_o double_v the_o cape_n now_o call_v the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o without_o have_v in_o that_o place_n the_o sun_n on_o their_o right_a hand_n and_o their_o shadow_n on_o their_o left_a they_o be_v beyond_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n in_o the_o follow_a book_n of_o terpsichore_n he_o make_v those_o thracian_n liar_n who_o say_v that_o the_o country_n beyond_o the_o river_n ister_n be_v full_a of_o bee_n for_o this_o weak_a reason_n that_o bee_n can_v live_v in_o place_n so_o cold_a as_o those_o must_v needs_o be_v yet_o few_o be_v ignorant_a in_o our_o day_n that_o muscovy_n be_v full_a of_o they_o that_o they_o often_o people_n whole_a forest_n where_o these_o little_a animal_n sometime_o by_o their_o labour_n nourish_v bear_n of_o a_o excessive_a magnitude_n which_o inhabit_v therein_o with_o the_o like_a fear_n of_o be_v mistake_v he_o doubt_v whether_o he_o shall_v believe_v euterp_v that_o the_o isle_n of_o chemnis_n float_v upon_o a_o lake_n of_o egypt_n because_o he_o faw_fw-we it_o not_o move_v and_o that_o it_o be_v improbable_a that_o a_o isle_n shall_v swim_v upon_o water_n but_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o fabulous_a symplegades_n or_o cyanean_n we_o read_v that_o both_o the_o pliny_n dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n theophrastus_n and_o seneca_n have_v witness_v that_o such_o be_v find_v in_o many_o place_n and_o that_o they_o have_v see_v some_o in_o their_o agitation_n there_o be_v some_o near_a st_n omers_n in_o one_o of_o which_o the_o arch_a duke_n albertus_n and_o the_o infanta_n of_o spain_n his_o duchess_n be_v entertain_v at_o a_o dinner_n and_o it_o be_v no_o strange_a thing_n to_o the_o scotch_a to_o see_v one_o of_o this_o nature_n in_o their_o lake_n of_o loumond_n afford_v very_o good_a pasture_n ground_n dom_n in_o fine_a their_o existence_n be_v so_o certain_a that_o the_o lawyer_n paulus_n and_o labeo_n dispute_v of_o the_o right_n of_o their_o soil_n the_o first_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o none_o have_v property_n in_o they_o who_o will_v not_o have_v take_v for_o a_o fable_n that_o which_o the_o same_o herodotus_n mention_n in_o another_o place_n of_o certain_a thracian_a woman_n who_o contend_v among_o themselves_o after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o husband_n terpsic_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v kill_v upon_o his_o grave_n and_o bury_v with_o he_o if_o the_o portuguese_n and_o other_o relation_n have_v not_o discover_v that_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n practise_v in_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o malabares_n and_o almost_o through_o all_o the_o east_n for_o woman_n to_o cast_v themselves_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o in_o emulation_n one_o of_o the_o other_o into_o the_o flame_a funeral_n pile_v of_o their_o decease_a husband_n but_o as_o we_o may_v perceive_v by_o these_o example_n that_o herodotus_n do_v hardly_o ever_o expose_v for_o certain_a those_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v not_o perfect_o know_v though_o they_o be_v find_v true_a long_o after_o the_o age_n in_o which_o he_o live_v so_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o he_o have_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o condemn_v that_o which_o he_o judge_v to_o be_v manifest_o false_a when_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v against_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n even_o so_o in_o his_o thalia_n he_o laugh_v at_o the_o pretend_a arimaspe_n who_o have_v but_o one_o â—ie_v and_o steal_v the_o griffin_n gold_n in_o the_o north._n in_o melpomene_n the_o follow_a section_n he_o do_v not_o more_o favourable_o deliver_v the_o tale_n of_o the_o aigipode_n or_o goat-footed_n man_n not_o what_o he_o have_v read_v of_o the_o hyperborean_n who_o sleep_n six_o month_n of_o the_o year_n though_o this_o may_v probable_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o long_a night_n of_o those_o people_n who_o live_v under_o the_o arctic_a circle_n and_o who_o pass_v almost_o half_a the_o year_n without_o see_v the_o sun_n whilst_o they_o be_v very_o near_o the_o pole_n when_o he_o write_v a_o little_a after_o of_o one_o abaris_n who_o run_v over_o all_o the_o earth_n without_o eat_v and_o with_o a_o arrow_n which_o serve_v he_o instead_o of_o a_o pegasus_n he_o relate_v it_o as_o a_o fable_n which_o be_v very_o famous_a in_o his_o time_n but_o in_o the_o same_o book_n he_o protest_v against_o the_o common_a belief_n that_o there_o be_v man_n neighbour_n to_o the_o scythian_n who_o make_v themselves_o wolf_n once_o a_o year_n and_o resume_v after_o some_o day_n their_o human_a form_n one_o can_v then_o say_v that_o he_o have_v indifferent_o mingle_v truth_n with_o fable_n without_o distinguish_v they_o nor_o that_o he_o be_v a_o liar_n though_o he_o often_o rehearse_v the_o fable_n of_o other_o which_o the_o most_o exact_a law_n of_o history_n do_v not_o forbid_v nay_o those_o very_a law_n oblige_v we_o to_o report_v the_o rumour_n which_o have_v be_v current_n and_o the_o different_a opinion_n of_o man_n as_o he_o well_o observe_v in_o his_o polyhimnia_fw-la on_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o argian_n by_o a_o advertisement_n which_o may_v ferve_fw-la for_o all_o his_o whole_a history_n add_v to_o this_o that_o herodotus_n have_v be_v a_o most_o religious_a observer_n of_o the_o divine_a worship_n of_o which_o he_o make_v profession_n if_o one_o may_v
of_o poet_n and_o that_o he_o alone_o be_v to_o use_v his_o term_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o advise_v those_o who_o will_v profit_v in_o the_o understanding_n of_o homer_n first_o to_o read_v herodotus_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o prose_n of_o the_o latter_a may_v prepare_v a_o easy_a access_n to_o the_o poesy_n of_o the_o former_a by_o the_o affinity_n of_o stile_n between_o they_o samos_n be_v the_o place_n where_o herodotus_n form_v himself_o to_o the_o jonick_a dialect_n and_o compile_v his_o history_n before_o he_o retire_v with_o a_o colony_n of_o athenian_n into_o thurium_n a_o city_n of_o that_o part_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v then_o call_v great_a greece_n for_o suidas_n his_o opinion_n conformable_a to_o this_o be_v more_o follow_v than_o that_o of_o pliny_n who_o hold_v that_o herodoâ—us_n choose_v the_o time_n 4._o and_o place_n of_o his_o voluntaty_a exile_n to_o enterprise_v so_o great_a a_o work_n in_o which_o he_o be_v very_o erroneous_a for_o he_o have_v compile_v his_o history_n long_o before_o this_o retirement_n as_o be_v record_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o eusebius_n it_o be_v true_a he_o be_v bear_v in_o halicarnassus_n a_o city_n of_o that_o part_n of_o greece_n call_v doris_n a_o region_n confine_v on_o the_o meleans_n and_o because_o his_o illustrious_a birth_n have_v engage_v he_o in_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o tyrant_n of_o his_o city_n he_o retire_v into_o thurium_n where_o he_o die_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o there_o be_v even_o some_o as_o plutarch_n write_v that_o make_v this_o place_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v to_o be_v the_o place_n of_o his_o nativity_n it_o be_v not_o assert_v by_o all_o that_o the_o book_n of_o homer_n life_n which_o follow_v the_o nine_o muse_n be_v compose_v by_o herodotus_n but_o whoever_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o it_o be_v very_o ancient_a and_o make_v the_o labour_n of_o those_o man_n ridiculous_a who_o even_o at_o this_o day_n take_v great_a pain_n to_o pretend_v to_o something_o more_o certain_a and_o considerable_a than_o be_v there_o write_v touch_v the_o country_n of_o homer_n but_o this_o matter_n concern_v not_o his_o history_n which_o be_v happy_o preserve_v notwithstanding_o the_o epitome_n of_o one_o theopompus_n who_o suidas_n mention_n for_o justin_n be_v accuse_v though_o so_o great_a a_o author_n of_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o trogus_n pompeius_n his_o history_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o part_n of_o the_o work_n of_o livy_n be_v impute_v also_o to_o lucius_n florus_n by_o the_o epitomy_v which_o both_o have_v make_v of_o these_o great_a work_n which_o probable_o have_v be_v preserve_v but_o for_o their_o abbreviation_n reflection_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o thucydides_n as_o those_o that_o search_n for_o spring_n or_o conveyor_n of_o water_n who_o the_o latin_n call_v aquilege_n take_v it_o for_o a_o good_a augury_n if_o they_o see_v smoke_n arise_v out_o of_o certain_a ground_n in_o the_o morning_n because_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o sign_n which_o make_v they_o hope_n to_o find_v therein_o some_o good_a and_o abound_a spring_n so_o they_o who_o understand_v best_a the_o nature_n of_o our_o soul_n rejoice_v when_o they_o observe_v in_o our_o tender_a year_n earnest_a desire_n of_o learning_n and_o certain_a transport_n of_o ardour_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o science_n from_o whence_o they_o draw_v almost_o assure_v conjecture_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o our_o mind_n and_o of_o their_o future_a excellence_n upon_o such_o a_o conception_n be_v found_v the_o prediction_n of_o herodotus_n mention_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n when_o he_o observe_v thucydides_n move_v even_o to_o tear_n by_o hear_v he_o recite_v his_o rare_a treatise_n of_o the_o muse_n in_o one_o of_o the_o most_o celebrate_a assembly_n of_o greece_n he_o take_v that_o for_o a_o sign_n of_o the_o grow_a greatness_n of_o his_o genius_n and_o as_o a_o thorn_n prick_v as_o it_o grow_v he_o judge_v that_o so_o extraordinary_a a_o emotion_n in_o his_o tender_a age_n proceed_v from_o so_o rare_a a_o subject_n will_v produce_v one_o day_n something_o memorable_a and_o be_v follow_v by_o those_o agreeable_a watch_n and_o disquiet_v which_o give_v immortality_n to_o the_o learned_a of_o mankind_n thucydides_n live_v about_o four_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3520._o and_o as_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o illustrious_a birth_n and_o a_o great_a fortune_n add_v to_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o endowment_n he_o have_v no_o temptation_n to_o betray_v truth_n in_o what_o he_o be_v to_o deliver_v to_o posterity_n and_o though_o some_o have_v censure_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o write_v few_o ever_o question_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o he_o be_v rich_a and_o of_o royal_a extraction_n but_o his_o opulency_n be_v augment_v by_o his_o marriage_n to_o a_o very_a rich_a wife_n a_o daughter_n of_o a_o king_n of_o thrace_n and_o be_v very_o curious_a to_o have_v perfect_a intelligence_n of_o affair_n in_o order_n to_o the_o compile_n of_o his_o history_n he_o employ_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o procure_v memorial_n comperent_a to_o his_o design_n not_o only_o from_o the_o athenian_n but_o the_o lacedaemonian_n also_o that_o out_o of_o his_o collection_n from_o both_o the_o great_a transaction_n of_o that_o may_v be_v the_o better_a and_o more_o impartial_o discover_v as_o a_o monument_n to_o instruct_v the_o age_n to_o come_v for_o he_o intitule_v his_o history_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v a_o possession_n for_o everlasting_a it_o comprehend_v the_o peloponnesian_a war_n which_o last_v one_o and_o twenty_o year_n for_o though_o some_o writer_n make_v it_o to_o continue_v six_o year_n long_o yet_o other_o and_o perhaps_o the_o more_o judicious_a observer_n do_v make_v what_o follow_v in_o the_o succeed_a six_o year_n after_o our_o historiographer_n have_v end_v his_o work_n to_o be_v rather_o the_o consequence_n of_o that_o war_n than_o true_o a_o part_n of_o it_o but_o what_o be_v deficient_a in_o the_o affair_n of_o those_o year_n be_v since_o supply_v by_o theopompus_n and_o treat_v on_o by_o xenophon_n who_o begin_v his_o history_n where_o thucydides_n end_v there_o be_v some_o critic_n that_o do_v not_o believe_v his_o eight_o book_n according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a division_n to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o he_o some_o ascribe_v it_o to_o his_o daughter_n other_o to_o xenophon_n or_o theopompus_n but_o the_o more_o discern_a part_n believe_v the_o contrary_n when_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n begin_v to_o break_v out_o thueydides_n thucydides_n conjecture_v true_o that_o it_o will_v prove_v a_o argument_n worthy_a of_o his_o labour_n and_o it_o no_o soon_o begin_v than_o he_o begin_v his_o history_n pursue_v the_o same_o not_o in_o that_o perfect_a manner_n in_o which_o we_o now_o see_v it_o but_o by_o way_n of_o commentary_n or_o plain_a register_n of_o the_o action_n and_o passage_n thereof_o as_o from_o time_n to_o time_n they_o fall_v out_o and_o come_v to_o his_o knowledge_n but_o such_o a_o commentary_n it_o be_v as_o might_n perhaps_o deserve_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o history_n write_v by_o another_o hence_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o eight_o book_n be_v leave_v the_o same_o it_o be_v when_o he_o first_o write_v it_o neither_o beautify_v with_o oration_n nor_o so_o well_o cement_v at_o the_o transition_n as_o the_o former_a seven_o book_n be_v and_o though_o he_o begin_v to_o write_v as_o soon_o as_o ever_o the_o war_n be_v on_o foot_n yet_o he_o begin_v not_o to_o perfect_v and_o polish_v the_o history_n till_o after_o he_o be_v banish_v and_o why_o he_o do_v not_o refine_v his_o last_o book_n equal_a to_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o know_v for_o he_o our-lived_n the_o whole_a war_n as_o appear_v by_o what_o he_o relate_v in_o his_o five_o book_n where_o he_o say_v he_o live_v in_o banishment_n twenty_o year_n after_o his_o charge_n at_o amphipolis_n which_o be_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o that_o wat_n which_o in_o the_o whole_a by_o the_o large_a computation_n last_v but_o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o judge_v whether_o the_o method_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o history_n or_o the_o style_n of_o it_o be_v most_o to_o be_v praise_v since_o he_o have_v in_o both_o show_v himself_o so_o great_a a_o master_n that_o none_o that_o have_v write_v since_o have_v exceed_v he_o in_o either_o as_o to_o the_o disposition_n we_o shall_v in_o this_o place_n only_o observe_v that_o in_o his_o first_o book_n he_o have_v first_o by_o way_n of_o proposition_n derive_v the_o state_n of_o greece_n from_o its_o infancy_n to_o the_o vigorous_a stature_n it_o then_o be_v at_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o write_v and_o next_o declare_v the_o cause_n both_o
friend_n of_o the_o muse_n and_o restorer_n of_o letter_n for_o the_o first_o publication_n of_o the_o work_n of_o polybius_n at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o turk_n invade_v constantinople_n though_o they_o be_v much_o augment_v since_o in_o the_o latter_a edition_n reflection_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o diodorus_n siculus_n cluverius_n one_o of_o the_o most_o exact_a of_o our_o modern_a geographer_n teach_v we_o that_o agyrium_n of_o which_o diodorus_n siculus_n speak_v as_o of_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n be_v now_o call_v san_n filippo_n d'_fw-fr agyrone_n it_o be_v a_o great_a honour_n to_o this_o little_a place_n to_o have_v give_v to_o its_o isle_n such_o a_o person_n without_o who_o no_o body_n will_v know_v its_o antiquity_n nor_o many_o thing_n which_o render_v it_o very_o considerable_a he_o say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o history_n which_o stand_v instead_o of_o a_o preface_n to_o it_o that_o he_o be_v no_o less_o than_o thirty_o year_n in_o write_v it_o rome_n in_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o world_n where_o he_o gather_v notion_n which_o he_o can_v not_o have_v elsewhere_o confess_v that_o the_o vastness_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n have_v extreme_o favour_v his_o design_n but_o nevertheless_o he_o do_v not_o omit_v to_o go_v himself_o through_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o europe_n and_o asia_n where_o he_o be_v in_o many_o danger_n and_o endure_v extreme_a labour_n that_o he_o may_v not_o commit_v the_o fault_n which_o he_o have_v remark_v as_o he_o say_v in_o those_o who_o have_v meddle_v to_o speak_v of_o place_n where_o they_o have_v never_o be_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o that_o place_n that_o he_o see_v africa_n and_o yet_o we_o read_v in_o the_o second_o section_n of_o his_o first_o book_n that_o he_o travel_v to_o egypt_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o ptolemy_n who_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o surname_n of_o new_a bacchus_n or_o dionysius_n and_o who_o be_v the_o first_o husband_n of_o his_o sister_n cleopatra_n whereby_o one_o may_v note_v that_o the_o best_a part_n of_o egypt_n be_v former_o of_o asia_n when_o the_o geographer_n divide_v it_o from_o africa_n rather_o by_o the_o nile_n than_o the_o red_a sea_n it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o diodorus_n give_v his_o work_n the_o name_n of_o a_o historical_a library_n since_o when_o it_o be_v entire_a it_o have_v unite_v in_o one_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o time_n all_o that_o which_o other_o historian_n have_v write_v separately_z for_o he_o have_v comprise_v in_o forty_o book_n whereof_o we_o have_v but_o fifteen_o remain_v the_o most_o remarkable_a passage_n in_o the_o world_n during_o the_o space_n of_o eleven_o hundred_o and_o eight_o and_o thirty_o year_n without_o reckon_v what_o be_v comprehend_v in_o his_o six_o first_o book_n of_o the_o more_o fabulous_a time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o all_o which_o have_v precede_v the_o war_n of_o troy_n his_o history_n be_v then_o true_o ecumenical_a or_o universal_a and_o we_o ought_v so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o bewail_v what_o be_v want_v since_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o berosus_n theopompus_n ephorus_n philistius_n callisthenes_n timaeus_n and_o such_o other_o great_a author_n the_o read_n of_o diodorus_n alone_o repair_v in_o some_o manner_n our_o damage_n have_v compile_v and_o digest_v all_o their_o work_n in_o his_o library_n of_o the_o six_o first_o book_n before_o mention_v the_o last_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v although_o raphael_n volaterranus_n and_o some_o other_o quote_v it_o sometime_o as_o if_o we_o have_v it_o yet_o but_o if_o one_o observe_v exact_o it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o they_o misreckon_v in_o their_o account_n and_o that_o what_o they_o report_v to_o be_v in_o the_o six_o be_v in_o the_o precedent_a book_n which_o diodorus_n name_v the_o insular_n and_o which_o be_v only_o the_o five_o the_o error_n proceed_v from_o the_o first_o impression_n which_o be_v all_o latin_a and_o wherein_o poggius_n florentinus_n author_n of_o the_o translation_n which_o pope_n nicolaus_n quintus_n desire_v of_o he_o make_v two_o book_n of_o the_o first_o because_o diodorus_n divide_v it_o into_o two_o different_a section_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o second_o become_v the_o three_o and_o consequent_o that_o which_o be_v but_o the_o five_o be_v take_v for_o the_o six_o as_o if_o we_o have_v lose_v no_o more_o of_o the_o fabulous_a antiquity_n of_o greece_n name_n contain_v in_o the_o four_o five_o and_o six_z book_n than_o of_o those_o of_o the_o barbarian_n which_o we_o have_v entire_a in_o the_o first_o second_o and_o three_o the_o remainder_n of_o diodorus_n his_o library_n consist_v in_o two_o part_n which_o be_v square_v by_o two_o epochy_n of_o note_n the_o first_o reach_n from_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n to_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a for_o the_o understanding_n whereof_o and_o all_o which_o happen_v in_o the_o world_n during_o that_o time_n he_o employ_v eleven_o whole_a book_n which_o be_v from_o the_o six_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o eighteen_o of_o this_o number_n the_o four_o first_o be_v lose_v but_o we_o have_v the_o other_o seven_o remain_v the_o second_o epoch_n stretch_v from_o the_o time_n in_o which_o the_o first_o end_v to_o that_o of_o the_o conquest_n of_o julius_n caesar_n in_o gallia_n when_o he_o make_v england_n and_o the_o british_a ocean_n the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o marvellous_a success_n of_o all_o this_o interval_n be_v describe_v in_o three_o and_o twenty_o book_n but_o there_o remain_v no_o more_o than_o the_o eighteen_o the_o nineteen_o and_o the_o twenty_o to_o our_o time_n the_o other_o unto_o the_o forty_o be_v all_o lose_v except_o some_o small_a fragment_n take_v from_o eusebius_n photius_n and_o some_o other_o who_o use_v diodorus_n his_o text_n in_o their_o work_n henricus_fw-la stephanus_n affirm_v out_o of_o a_o letter_n communicate_v to_o he_o by_o mr_n lazaro_n baif_n that_o all_o the_o work_n of_o diodorus_n be_v find_v entire_a in_o some_o corner_n of_o sicily_n i_o confess_v i_o will_v willing_o go_v almost_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n if_o i_o think_v to_o find_v there_o so_o great_a a_o treasure_n and_o i_o shall_v envy_v those_o that_o will_v come_v after_o we_o this_o important_a discovery_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v when_o we_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o and_o that_o instead_o of_o fifteen_o book_n only_o which_o we_o now_o enjoy_v they_o shall_v possess_v the_o whole_a forty_o since_o diodorus_n speak_v of_o julius_n caesar_n which_o he_o do_v in_o more_o than_o one_o place_n and_o always_o with_o a_o attribute_n of_o some_o divinity_n as_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o pagan_n he_o can_v be_v more_o ancient_a than_o he_o which_o be_v about_o forty_o eight_o year_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n but_o when_o eusebius_n write_v in_o his_o chronicle_n that_o diodorus_n sieulus_fw-la live_v under_o this_o emperor_n it_o seem_v that_o he_o limit_n the_o life_n of_o the_o former_a with_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o latter_a yet_o suidas_n prolong_v his_o day_n even_o to_o augustus_n and_o scaliger_n very_o well_o observe_v in_o his_o animadversion_n upon_o eusebius_n that_o diodorus_n must_v needs_o have_v live_v to_o a_o very_a great_a age_n and_o that_o he_o be_v alive_a at_o least_o half_a the_o reign_n of_o augustus_n since_o he_o mention_n on_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o olympiad_n 1567._o the_o roman_n bissextil_a year_n which_o name_n be_v not_o use_v before_o the_o fast_n and_o calendar_n be_v correct_v which_o be_v do_v by_o octavius_n augustus_n to_o manke_v the_o work_n of_o his_o predecessor_n more_o perfect_a we_o have_v at_o this_o time_n in_o the_o last_o impression_n of_o diodorus_n a_o fragment_n of_o his_o seven_o and_o thirty_o book_n which_o will_v remove_v all_o this_o difficulty_n if_o it_o be_v true_a for_o in_o it_o be_v see_v the_o death_n of_o caesar_n revenge_v by_o the_o triumvirate_n on_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n with_o the_o fall_n of_o anthony_n and_o the_o establish_n of_o augustus_n in_o the_o empire_n for_o all_o his_o life_n this_o will_v infer_v that_o diodorus_n live_v long_o than_o augustus_n but_o that_o collection_n which_o be_v somewhat_o large_a in_o photius_n show_v by_o those_o who_o he_o call_v illustrious_a by_o a_o title_n unknown_a in_o the_o age_n of_o diodorus_n that_o another_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o or_o that_o his_o text_n have_v receive_v addition_n from_o some_o one_o who_o live_v long_o after_o his_o time_n whence_o consequent_o we_o can_v make_v any_o certain_a conclusion_n the_o time_n of_o these_o two_o emperor_n caesar_n and_o augustus_n be_v indeed_o the_o age_n of_o the_o best_a latin_a as_o all_o who_o understand_v it_o agree_v but_o not_o so_o of_o
and_o of_o infinite_a other_o subject_n which_o fall_v into_o his_o principal_a design_n he_o always_o allege_v diodorus_n but_o he_o do_v it_o chief_o when_o he_o examine_v the_o theology_n of_o the_o egyptian_n in_o his_o second_o book_n where_o he_o very_o much_o extol_v the_o fame_n of_o he_o he_o call_v he_o a_o most_o illustrious_a writer_n most_o exact_a in_o his_o narration_n and_o one_o esteem_v by_o all_o learned_a man_n for_o his_o profound_a doctrine_n and_o he_o add_v that_o there_o be_v no_o grecian_a who_o be_v not_o desirous_a to_o read_v he_o by_o a_o common_a approbation_n and_o preference_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o author_n but_o when_o he_o insist_o in_o his_o ten_o book_n of_o the_o same_o work_n that_o greece_n have_v receive_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o it_o esteem_v barbarous_a and_o particular_o from_o the_o jew_n all_o the_o science_n and_o learning_n for_o which_o it_o have_v so_o great_a a_o value_n it_o be_v in_o that_o he_o attribute_n the_o great_a honour_n to_o he_o for_o after_o have_v use_v the_o testimony_n of_o st_n clement_n porphyrius_n plato_n democritus_n heraclitus_n josephus_n and_o such_o like_a author_n of_o the_o first_o class_n he_o finish_v his_o proof_n with_o a_o quotation_n out_o of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o that_o incomparable_a history_n to_o the_o end_n say_v he_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o diodorus_n may_v be_v as_o a_o seal_n to_o all_o my_o demonstration_n to_o say_v the_o truth_n he_o have_v a_o marvellous_a advantage_n give_v he_o by_o eusebius_n to_o be_v cite_v and_o put_v express_o after_o the_o rest_n to_o show_v how_o much_o he_o be_v esteem_v by_o he_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o archirect_v place_n that_o stone_n last_o which_o be_v call_v the_o key_n of_o the_o arch_n and_o which_o conduce_v no_o less_o to_o the_o solidity_n than_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o whole_a edifice_n this_o be_v that_o which_o i_o purpose_v to_o add_v to_o the_o suffrage_n of_o pliny_n and_o photius_n in_o favour_n of_o our_o historian_n for_o fear_v that_o the_o ill_a term_n which_o bodin_n and_o vives_n use_v against_o he_o shall_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o his_o fame_n if_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o blame_v he_o it_o shall_v be_v much_o rather_o for_o the_o great_a superstition_n in_o which_o he_o abound_v in_o all_o his_o write_n as_o well_o as_o titus_n livius_n among_o the_o latin_n than_o for_o his_o bad_a greek_a or_o for_o have_v handle_v his_o subject_a ill_n whereof_o those_o indecent_a critic_n accuse_v he_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o diminish_v his_o reputation_n in_o that_o regard_n reflection_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n if_o dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n have_v not_o say_v himself_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o history_n that_o he_o live_v in_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n his_o time_n in_o who_o regin_v our_o saviour_n be_v bear_v strabo_n will_v teach_v it_o we_o in_o the_o fourteen_o book_n of_o his_o georgraphy_n where_o speak_v of_o the_o city_n of_o halicarnassus_n he_o observe_v that_o it_o bestow_v on_o the_o world_n two_o great_a person_n herodotus_n and_o in_o our_o time_n say_v he_o dionysius_n the_o historiographer_n so_o that_o since_o strabo_n witness_n in_o that_o same_o work_n that_o he_o have_v it_o in_o hand_n under_o augustus_n and_o tiberius_n we_o be_v certain_a that_o dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o age_n which_o be_v as_o all_o know_v one_o of_o those_o which_o most_o favour_a learning_n and_o learned_a man_n suidas_n name_n among_o many_o writer_n who_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o dionysius_n another_o beside_o he_o we_o speak_v of_o who_o be_v of_o halicarnassus_n also_o and_o of_o his_o posterity_n and_o appear_v under_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n with_o the_o surname_n of_o musicus_n because_o though_o he_o be_v a_o orator_n his_o principal_a talon_n lie_v in_o music_n of_o which_o he_o compose_v many_o book_n and_o among_o other_o one_o wherein_o he_o interpret_v all_o the_o place_n of_o plato_n republic_n which_o can_v not_o be_v well_o understand_v without_o a_o particular_a understanding_n of_o that_o art_n that_o which_o make_v i_o say_v that_o this_o other_o dionysius_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o same_o suidas_n say_v that_o from_o dionysius_n the_o historian_n come_v one_o dionysius_n who_o he_o call_v atticista_n who_o live_v under_o adrian_n and_o have_v write_v a_o lexicon_n of_o the_o attic_a word_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o hundred_o and_o two_o and_o fifty_o section_n of_o photius_n for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o easy_o persuade_v that_o this_o atticist_n and_o musician_n be_v but_o one_o since_o they_o be_v both_o mention_v to_o be_v under_o one_o emperor_n as_o for_o our_o historian_n he_o come_v to_o rome_n a_o little_a after_o augustus_n have_v happy_o finish_v the_o civil_a war_n and_o sojourn_v there_o two_o and_o twenty_o whole_a year_n learn_v the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o make_v his_o provision_n of_o necessary_n to_o the_o design_n he_o have_v of_o write_v his_o history_n he_o read_v to_o this_o end_n all_o book_n which_o be_v call_v commentary_n and_o annal_n make_v by_o those_o roman_n who_o have_v write_v with_o some_o reputation_n about_o the_o concern_v of_o their_o state_n as_o old_a cato_n pabius_fw-la maximus_fw-la valerius_n antias_n licinius_n macer_n and_o some_o other_o but_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o conversation_n he_o have_v with_o the_o worthy_a man_n of_o that_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o world_n and_o his_o conference_n with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o learned_a man_n there_o be_v not_o less_o serviceable_a to_o he_o than_o all_o the_o other_o diligence_n he_o can_v use_v his_o history_n be_v of_o the_o roman_a antiquity_n which_o he_o comprise_v in_o twenty_o book_n whereof_o there_o remain_v no_o more_o than_o the_o first_o eleven_o to_o this_o age_n which_o conclude_v with_o the_o time_n when_o the_o consul_n resume_v the_o chief_a authority_n in_o the_o republic_n after_o the_o government_n of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la which_o happen_v three_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n the_o whole_a work_n comprehend_v much_o more_o for_o it_o pass_v from_o the_o take_n of_o troy_n over_o the_o fabulous_a and_o historical_a time_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n end_v where_o polybius_n being_n his_o history_n near_o two_o hundred_o year_n late_a than_o what_o we_o even_o now_o mention_v whereupon_o it_o behoove_v we_o to_o observe_v the_o error_n of_o sigismond_n gelenius_n who_o imagine_v that_o dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n who_o he_o have_v translate_v very_o well_o never_o end_v his_o work_n and_o that_o death_n hinder_v he_o from_o compose_v above_o eleven_o book_n of_o the_o twenty_o he_o promise_v to_o give_v to_o the_o public_a when_o stephanus_n a_o greek_a author_n who_o write_v of_o city_n quote_v the_o sixteen_o and_o twenty_o book_n of_o the_o roman_a antiquity_n of_o our_o dionysius_n and_o photius_n say_v in_o his_o bibliotheca_fw-la that_o he_o read_v all_o the_o twenty_o book_n give_v the_o last_o the_o same_o end_n which_o we_o assign_v unto_o it_o this_o learned_a patriarch_n assure_v we_o also_o photius_n that_o he_o see_v the_o compendium_n or_o synopsis_n which_o dionysius_n make_v of_o his_o own_o history_n which_o he_o reduce_v into_o five_o book_n with_o much_o eloquence_n but_o it_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o a_o reader_n because_o of_o the_o strict_a retrenchment_n of_o all_o he_o think_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a the_o loss_n of_o that_o epitome_n will_v be_v less_o sensible_a if_o we_o have_v the_o first_o composition_n entire_a which_o have_v receive_v so_o much_o approbation_n especial_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o calculation_n of_o time_n and_o what_o relate_v to_o chronology_n that_o all_o critic_n prefer_v in_o this_o point_n dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n before_o titus_n livius_n and_o scaliger_n confess_v in_o his_o animadversion_n upon_o eusebius_n that_o we_o have_v no_o author_n remain_v who_o have_v so_o well_o keep_v the_o order_n of_o year_n as_o for_o his_o style_n photius_n consider_v it_o as_o extraordinary_a and_o new_a but_o accompany_v with_o a_o simplicity_n which_o render_v it_o delightful_a and_o he_o add_v that_o the_o elegancy_n of_o his_o discourse_n or_o phrase_n correct_v and_o soften_v all_o the_o roughness_n which_o be_v sometime_o find_v in_o his_o speech_n he_o commend_v he_o also_o very_o much_o for_o have_v understand_v how_o to_o use_v many_o digression_n which_o retain_v and_o recreate_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o reader_n when_o the_o evenness_n of_o a_o historical_a narration_n begin_v to_o be_v redious_a and_o wearisome_a to_o he_o and_o certain_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o a_o man_n of_o that_o reputation_n which_o dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n have_v acquire_v in_o learning_n can_v produce_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v
in_o the_o three_o book_n and_o fourteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o jewish_a war._n he_o show_v also_o his_o deliverance_n in_o the_o five_o book_n and_o twelve_o chapter_n after_o that_o vespasian_n have_v find_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o prediction_n 4._o what_o the_o profane_a historian_n such_o as_o tacitus_n and_o suetonius_n relate_v conformable_a to_o this_o deserve_v our_o observation_n for_o they_o affirm_v that_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o east_n be_v then_o firm_o possess_v with_o a_o belief_n that_o they_o to_o who_o the_o destiny_n and_o sacred_a writ_n have_v promise_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v at_o that_o time_n come_v from_o judaea_n the_o jew_n and_o josephus_n among_o the_o rest_n interpret_v what_o regard_v the_o true_a messiah_n of_o vespasian_n and_o his_o son_n titus_n because_o of_o the_o victory_n they_o have_v new_o gain_v over_o they_o and_o the_o unmeasurable_a extent_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o it_o happen_v that_o after_o his_o deliverance_n from_o his_o imprisonment_n he_o be_v spectator_n of_o the_o take_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o same_o titus_n and_o compose_v since_o as_o a_o eie-witness_n the_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o judaic_a war_n of_o which_o he_o make_v to_o he_o and_o vespasian_n who_o be_v then_o live_v such_o a_o agreeable_a present_n that_o titus_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o public_a library_n citato_fw-la subscribe_v and_o approve_v of_o by_o his_o own_o hand_n josephus_n add_v in_o his_o own_o life_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v give_v we_o in_o writing_n that_o king_n agrippa_n have_v testify_v unto_o he_o by_o many_o latter_v that_o he_o hold_v he_o for_o the_o true_a author_n of_o all_o those_o who_o enterprise_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o their_o country_n 7._o be_v return_v to_o rome_n with_o vespasian_n he_o live_v there_o under_o his_o protection_n and_o that_o of_o his_o two_o son_n gratify_v with_o their_o pension_n and_o with_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o free_a citizen_n of_o rome_n and_o many_o other_o benefit_n which_o give_v he_o mean_n to_o finish_v peaceable_o under_o dâ—mitian_n his_o twenty_o book_n of_o the_o jewish_a antiquity_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o nero._n his_o two_o book_n against_o apion_n plistonice_n be_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o this_o same_o apion_n surname_v also_o grammaticus_n have_v defame_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v in_o a_o work_n he_o publish_v be_v send_v deputy_n to_o rome_n to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o philo_n and_o his_o countryman_n but_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o reason_n or_o the_o martydom_n of_o the_o maccabee_n be_v the_o most_o eloquent_a of_o all_o the_o piece_n write_v by_o josephus_n as_o for_o the_o treatise_n of_o his_o life_n he_o compose_v it_o in_o imitation_n of_o many_o great_a man_n who_o have_v do_v the_o like_a thing_n before_o he_o and_o have_v be_v imitate_v by_o many_o other_o for_o pass_v by_o moses_n who_o alone_o fill_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n write_v not_o only_o his_o life_n but_o death_n it_o be_v know_v that_o a_o little_a before_o josephus_n the_o emperor_n augustus_n tiberius_n and_o claudius_n be_v please_v to_o leave_v the_o platform_n of_o their_o life_n to_o posterity_n trace_v with_o their_o own_o pen_n agrippina_n mother_n of_o nero_n do_v no_o less_o as_o tacitus_n report_v and_o private_a person_n such_o as_o sylla_n varro_n rutilius_n rufus_n aemilius_n scaurus_n and_o nicolaus_n damascenus_n have_v already_o practise_v that_o sort_n of_o writing_n if_o we_o must_v mention_v other_o who_o exercise_v themselves_o therein_o since_o josephus_n we_o shall_v name_v in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o emperor_n adriaanus_n marcus_n antoninus_n and_o severus_n second_o to_o draw_v near_o to_o these_o time_n memphin_n james_n king_n of_o arragon_n maximilian_n the_o first_o the_o abbot_n trithemius_n cardanus_n and_o augustus_n de_fw-mi thou_o who_o have_v all_o write_a book_n of_o their_o own_o life_n but_o there_o be_v no_o small_a difference_n at_o this_o day_n between_o learned_a man_n touch_v the_o credit_n josephus_n his_o history_n ought_v to_o have_v among_o we_o for_o if_o we_o refer_v ourselves_o to_o maldonat_v melchior_n canus_n pererius_n salmeron_n baronius_n salian_a and_o some_o other_o we_o shall_v have_v no_o value_n for_o all_o his_o labour_n which_o they_o defame_v as_o full_a of_o anachronism_n in_o the_o calculation_n of_o time_n and_o fable_n in_o the_o narration_n of_o thing_n baronius_n among_o the_o rest_n rebuke_n he_o very_o severe_o in_o his_o preface_n which_o he_o call_v apparatus_fw-la 158._o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o his_o annal_n nay_o he_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o impute_v to_o he_o that_o he_o know_v not_o just_o his_o own_o age_n and_o that_o he_o be_v mistake_v in_o it_o by_o six_o whole_a year_n but_o if_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o yield_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o partisan_n such_o as_o scaliger_n and_o calvisius_n of_o who_o party_n be_v justin_n martyr_n eusebius_n st._n hierome_n suidas_n and_o several_a other_o ancient_n we_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o place_v he_o in_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o best_a historian_n which_o remain_v and_o true_o when_o i_o consider_v with_o what_o recommendation_n justin_n speak_v of_o he_o i_o be_o not_o easy_o induce_v to_o condemn_v he_o so_o absolute_o as_o many_o do_v he_o style_v he_o many_o time_n a_o exceed_v wise_a historiographer_n and_o join_v he_o with_o philo_n he_o say_v they_o be_v two_o person_n worthy_a of_o great_a respect_n â—9_n as_o for_o eusebius_n he_o remark_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n that_o josephus_n be_v honour_v with_o a_o statue_n at_o rome_n which_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o a_o most_o true_a author_n and_o one_o that_o deserve_v that_o credit_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o what_o he_o writeâ—_n the_o book_n style_v a_o evangelical_n preparation_n of_o eusebius_n be_v full_a of_o passage_n of_o josephus_n and_o in_o the_o three_o of_o his_o evangelical_n demonstration_n he_o rehearse_n that_o place_n of_o the_o jewish_a antiquity_n which_o make_v such_o express_a mention_n of_o jesus_n christ_n as_o for_o s_o t_o hierome_n after_o he_o have_v place_v jesophus_n among_o the_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n he_o confirm_v the_o favour_n he_o receive_v from_o vespasian_n and_o titus_n and_o the_o honour_n that_o be_v do_v he_o by_o putr_v his_o book_n into_o the_o public_a library_n and_o raise_v a_o statue_n to_o he_o in_o rome_n he_o quote_v also_o his_o forementioned_a testimony_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n he_o do_v not_o forbear_v to_o name_v he_o the_o grecian_a livy_n which_o show_v the_o great_a value_n he_o have_v for_o his_o history_n suidas_n recite_v almost_o all_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o he_o can_v see_v in_o justin_n eusebius_n and_o s_o t_o hierome_n and_o he_o give_v he_o particular_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o lover_n of_o truth_n which_o be_v much_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o his_o case_n i_o wonder_v not_o therefore_o after_o these_o testimony_n if_o many_o will_v take_v josephus_n his_o part_n against_o those_o who_o endeavour_v utter_o to_o discredit_v he_o nevertheless_o scaliger_n be_v a_o little_a too_o forward_o when_o he_o name_v he_o in_o a_o preface_n to_o a_o book_n entitle_v the_o correction_n of_o time_n in_o one_o place_n the_o most_o diligent_a and_o great_a friend_n to_o truth_n of_o all_o writer_n diligentissimum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d omnium_fw-la scriptorum_fw-la outdo_v in_o this_o manner_n suidas_n by_o a_o superlative_a encomium_n and_o in_o another_o place_n the_o most_o true_a and_o religious_a of_o all_o author_n omnium_fw-la scriptorum_fw-la veracissimum_fw-la &_o religiosissimum_fw-la he_o add_v further_a that_o the_o integrity_n and_o learning_n of_o josephus_n show_v itself_o in_o every_o thing_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v backward_o to_o assert_v bold_o that_o not_o only_o in_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o jewish_a affair_n but_o in_o all_o other_o also_o it_o be_v more_o fit_a and_o sure_a for_o one_o to_o refer_v himself_o unto_o this_o hebrew_n than_o to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a author_n i_o will_v not_o proceed_v to_o so_o determinate_a a_o judgement_n yet_o i_o think_v one_o may_v safe_o say_v that_o abate_n what_o may_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o sacred_a text_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n josephus_n be_v for_o the_o rest_n a_o historian_n of_o great_a authority_n and_o one_o that_o merit_v a_o great_a deference_n especial_o in_o the_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o time_n whereof_o he_o write_v as_o a_o eie-witness_n for_o we_o ought_v i_o think_v in_o charity_n to_o make_v that_o interpretation_n of_o what_o so_o many_o christian_n have_v often_o
history_n he_o live_v in_o the_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o christ_n he_o be_v a_o disciple_n of_o epictetus_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o know_v whether_o his_o history_n be_v write_v before_o his_o enchiridion_n and_o those_o other_o discourse_n of_o his_o master_n which_o simplicius_n in_o his_o commentary_n assure_v we_o to_o be_v compose_v by_o he_o for_o though_o it_o may_v not_o be_v think_v according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o natural_a course_n of_o man_n disposition_n he_o shall_v apply_v himself_o to_o philosophical_a contemplation_n in_o the_o youthful_a part_n of_o his_o life_n yet_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o preface_n of_o those_o discourse_n that_o he_o write_v they_o as_o they_o be_v speak_v by_o epictetus_n collect_v from_o his_o mouth_n whilst_o he_o be_v yet_o the_o scholar_n of_o that_o great_a philosopher_n and_o he_o complain_v that_o they_o be_v publish_v without_o his_o privity_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a evidence_n of_o their_o be_v write_v in_o his_o young_a age._n photius_n say_v they_o be_v former_o in_o twelve_o book_n beside_o certain_a philosophical_a dissertation_n by_o he_o mention_v which_o be_v lose_v to_o this_o age._n as_o for_o his_o historical_a composition_n though_o we_o have_v not_o they_o all_o entire_a by_o what_o remain_v of_o they_o we_o may_v discern_v enough_o to_o oblige_v we_o to_o value_v his_o merit_n and_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o eight_o which_o treat_v particular_o of_o india_n may_v suffice_v to_o give_v he_o a_o rank_n among_o the_o chief_a historian_n i_o shall_v not_o insist_v on_o the_o description_n which_o he_o have_v make_v of_o the_o euxin_n sea_n and_o the_o country_n which_o border_n on_o it_o nor_o on_o that_o of_o the_o erythraean_a sea_n which_o comprehend_v part_n of_o the_o indian_a coast_n the_o persian_a gulf_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n because_o they_o be_v rather_o piece_n of_o geography_n than_o history_n rhamusius_fw-la observe_v that_o many_o will_v distinguish_v this_o arrian_n who_o in_o his_o eight_o book_n describe_v the_o voyage_n of_o nearchus_n admiral_n to_o alexander_n from_o the_o river_n indus_n to_o the_o persian_a gulf_n from_o he_o who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o periplus_n or_o the_o description_n of_o the_o erythraean_a ocean_n the_o difference_n of_o style_n whereon_o those_o that_o debaâ—e_v this_o matter_n establish_v their_o opinion_n be_v but_o a_o slender_a foundation_n for_o all_o agree_v if_o it_o must_v be_v that_o there_o be_v two_o arrian_n that_o they_o both_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o antonine_n and_o that_o prince_n of_o geographer_n claudins_n ptolemaeus_n alexandrinus_n but_o that_o which_o the_o same_o rhamusius_fw-la note_n on_o this_o occasion_n be_v very_o considerable_a that_o though_o arrian_n have_v often_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o marinus_n tyrius_n who_o ptolemy_n do_v always_o reject_v yet_o it_o appear_v that_o his_o be_v a_o better_a and_o more_o just_a situation_n of_o many_o part_n of_o the_o east-indies_n than_o that_o which_o ptolemy_n have_v leave_v we_o as_o be_v manifest_a by_o many_o modern_a relation_n exhibit_v thereof_o by_o the_o portugese_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o arrian_n merit_n recommend_v he_o so_o much_o to_o the_o emperor_n of_o his_o time_n that_o they_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o consular_a dignity_n he_o be_v a_o native_a of_o nicomedia_n a_o city_n of_o bythinia_n where_o he_o make_v his_o study_n and_o become_v a_o priest_n of_o ceres_n and_o proserpina_n as_o he_o himself_o report_v in_o those_o eight_o book_n of_o his_o bithynick_n mention_v by_o photius_n which_o begin_v the_o history_n of_o his_o country_n at_o the_o fabulous_a time_n and_o continue_v it_o to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o monarch_n of_o nicomedia_n who_o leave_v the_o roman_n to_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o his_o crown_n he_o pretend_v to_o have_v write_v this_o history_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a by_o divine_a inspiration_n and_o that_o he_o do_v it_o under_o the_o title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o with_o the_o like_a number_n of_o seven_o book_n as_o xenophon_n choose_v to_o describe_v the_o conquest_n of_o cyrus_n and_o some_o observe_v that_o he_o so_o affect_v to_o follow_v that_o author_n that_o he_o have_v perfect_o imitate_v he_o in_o his_o style_n and_o many_o other_o respect_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o young_a or_o the_o second_o xenophon_n he_o declare_v in_o his_o preface_n that_o his_o relation_n be_v by_o he_o deliver_v on_o the_o faith_n of_o aristobulus_n the_o son_n of_o aristobulus_n and_o ptolemaeus_n lagus_n who_o accompany_v alexander_n in_o all_o his_o enterprise_n which_o be_v the_o more_o credible_a for_o that_o beside_o the_o royal_a quality_n of_o the_o latter_a they_o do_v neither_o of_o they_o publish_v their_o write_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n without_o any_o other_o obligation_n than_o a_o real_a desire_n of_o discover_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o action_n and_o yet_o our_o author_n profess_v in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o death_n of_o callisthenes_n the_o philosopher_n that_o it_o be_v diverse_o report_v by_o they_o though_o they_o be_v both_o near_a the_o person_n of_o alexander_n when_o the_o process_n be_v make_v against_o that_o unfortunate_a person_n aristobulus_n say_v he_o be_v lead_v in_o chain_n after_o the_o army_n till_o he_o die_v of_o a_o sickness_n and_o the_o other_o affirm_v that_o after_o have_v be_v expose_v to_o torture_n he_o be_v stangle_v for_o have_v be_v unhappy_o involve_v in_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o hermolaus_n so_o difficult_a it_o be_v to_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o action_n perform_v and_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o certain_a than_o that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o action_n be_v many_o time_n various_o relate_v by_o those_o that_o see_v it_o because_o of_o the_o divers_a respect_n and_o interest_n wherewith_o most_o man_n be_v preoccupy_v but_o notwithstanding_o these_o particular_a defect_n which_o arrian_n can_v not_o redress_v his_o history_n be_v the_o more_o esteemable_a because_o those_o of_o aristobulus_n and_o ptolemy_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v moreover_o there_o be_v many_o place_n in_o the_o history_n of_o quintus_n curtius_n which_o have_v need_v to_o be_v reform_v by_o the_o text_n of_o arrian_n for_o when_o he_o write_v in_o his_o six_o book_n that_o alexander_n part_v from_o the_o batavian_o dictionar_n doubtless_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v from_o the_o city_n of_o ecbatana_n as_o it_o be_v express_v in_o arrian_n and_o the_o voyage_n to_o the_o east-indies_n make_v these_o last_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n show_v that_o he_o have_v better_a represent_v the_o house_n or_o cabin_n of_o certain_a ichthyophage_n build_v of_o the_o bone_n of_o whale_n and_o other_o fish_n than_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n who_o say_v they_o be_v make_v of_o shell_n and_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o sea_n conchas_fw-la &_o purgamenta_fw-la maris_fw-la but_o there_o be_v some_o place_n also_o in_o arrian_n history_n which_o the_o other_o do_v very_o well_o explain_v and_o i_o shall_v not_o determine_v which_o of_o they_o have_v be_v most_o lucky_a in_o express_v the_o name_n of_o alexander_n physician_n who_o arrian_n call_v critodemus_n and_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n critobulus_n for_o plutarch_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o either_o and_o pliny_n when_o he_o commend_v the_o excellency_n of_o that_o physician_n who_o draw_v the_o arrow_n out_o of_o alexander_n father_n eye_n without_o disfigure_v his_o face_n name_a he_o critobulus_n make_v it_o to_o be_v reasonable_o suppose_v that_o his_o son_n make_v use_v of_o the_o same_o physician_n and_o consequent_o that_o curtius_n do_v not_o mistake_v in_o the_o name_n photius_n commend_v arrian_n as_o equal_a to_o the_o best_a historian_n his_o narration_n be_v always_o agreeable_a because_o it_o be_v both_o short_a and_o intelligible_a and_o he_o never_o discompose_v his_o reader_n with_o tedious_a digression_n and_o such_o parenthesis_n as_o may_v obscure_v the_o sense_n of_o his_o sentence_n and_o one_o can_v easy_o find_v in_o all_o his_o history_n any_o one_o such_o miraculous_a event_n as_o may_v render_v it_o suspect_v if_o you_o will_v except_v some_o prediction_n of_o aristander_n and_o the_o story_n of_o two_o new_a spring_n which_o appear_v near_o the_o river_n of_o oxus_n as_o soon_o as_o alexander_n be_v there_o encamp_v the_o pattern_n which_o arrian_n propose_v to_o imimitate_v permit_v he_o not_o to_o elevate_v his_o style_n to_o a_o sublime_a degree_n of_o oratory_n because_o the_o eloquence_n of_o xenophon_n be_v not_o of_o that_o order_n but_o his_o phrase_n be_v mingle_v with_o such_o excellent_a figure_n that_o by_o retain_v all_o the_o clearness_n of_o he_o that_o he_o imitate_v his_o style_n have_v nothing_o in_o it_o either_o too_o flat_o low_a or_o too_o high_o tower_v he_o occasional_o use_v somety_n oblique_a oration_n and_o sometime_o direct_a one_o
and_o all_o along_o in_o his_o second_o book_n he_o artificial_o couch_v the_o imperious_a letter_n of_o alexander_n to_o darius_n the_o oration_n of_o callisthenes_n against_o anaxarchus_n who_o will_v have_v alexander_n to_o be_v adore_v be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o those_o that_o be_v direct_v and_o there_o be_v two_o other_o not_o inferior_a to_o it_o of_o the_o same_o prince_n to_o his_o soldier_n which_o begin_v to_o mutiny_n once_o in_o the_o indies_n and_o the_o other_o time_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n tigris_n those_o which_o be_v make_v before_o the_o battle_n give_v at_o the_o straits_n of_o amanus_n and_o at_o the_o plain_a of_o arbela_n or_o gaugamela_n be_v oblique_a and_o much_o more_o concise_a than_o the_o occasion_n require_v photius_n make_v a_o very_a favourable_a judgement_n of_o the_o history_n of_o arrian_n viz._n that_o whosoever_o shall_v compare_v it_o with_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o those_o which_o be_v so_o much_o esteem_v it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n in_o they_o which_o in_o no_o wise_a approach_n the_o value_n of_o the_o other_o but_o yet_o there_o be_v one_o passage_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o first_o book_n wherein_o there_o be_v vanity_n enough_o to_o stain_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o his_o history_n if_o decency_n do_v not_o oblige_v we_o to_o consider_v it_o with_o that_o indulgence_n which_o the_o best_a of_o we_o may_v sometime_o need_v in_o respect_n to_o our_o own_o production_n the_o place_n i_o mean_v be_v where_o he_o declare_v that_o the_o greatness_n and_o number_n of_o the_o famous_a achievement_n of_o alexander_n make_v he_o enterprise_v the_o write_n of_o his_o history_n by_o the_o assurance_n he_o have_v of_o be_v able_a to_o acquit_v himself_o well_o therein_o and_o that_o without_o put_v his_o name_n to_o it_o or_o mention_v his_o extraction_n or_o quality_n he_o will_v have_v the_o world_n to_o know_v he_o may_v value_n himself_o in_o all_o those_o respect_n and_o that_o have_v love_v letter_n from_o his_o infancy_n as_o alexander_n have_v merit_v the_o chief_a rank_n among_o the_o leader_n of_o army_n so_o the_o great_a among_o those_o that_o have_v enterprise_v the_o write_n of_o history_n can_v without_o injustice_n he_o deny_v to_o he_o this_o impudence_n of_o arrian_n put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o impertinence_n of_o another_o grecian_a 131._o that_o be_v contemporary_a with_o he_o of_o who_o photius_n write_v that_o he_o dedicate_v his_o composition_n to_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n antoninus_n to_o get_v thereby_o the_o more_o credit_n to_o it_o and_o that_o it_o may_v obtain_v a_o more_o favourable_a reception_n and_o at_o his_o first_o entrance_n preparatory_a to_o the_o matter_n he_o pretend_v that_o his_o style_n shall_v be_v as_o sublime_a as_o the_o action_n of_o alexander_n which_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o his_o book_n when_o alas_o nothing_o be_v ever_o low_a and_o more_o barren_a than_o his_o narration_n nor_o more_o weak_a and_o faint_a than_o the_o expression_n wherein_o he_o expose_v they_o it_o may_v be_v reasonable_o believe_v that_o the_o ambition_n of_o this_o pretender_n equal_v in_o the_o begin_n the_o vanity_n of_o arrian_n but_o his_o weak_a performance_n make_v all_o his_o promise_n ridiculous_a in_o the_o end_n whereas_o the_o other_o have_v give_v to_o posterity_n one_o of_o the_o best_a history_n that_o antiquity_n have_v leave_v we_o yet_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o pass_v without_o a_o censure_n for_o the_o fault_n he_o commit_v there_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n more_o insupportable_a than_o self_n praise_n which_o instead_o of_o the_o esteem_n and_o reputation_n that_o our_o merit_n may_v just_o challenge_v for_o any_o worthy_a enterprise_n draw_v on_o we_o nothing_o but_o contempt_n and_o hatred_n beside_o the_o seven_o book_n before_o mention_v of_o the_o expedition_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o the_o eight_o of_o so_o much_o of_o the_o east-indies_n as_o be_v know_v in_o his_o time_n he_o write_v in_o ten_o book_n the_o history_n of_o those_o action_n which_o happen_v among_o alexander_n captain_n after_o his_o death_n for_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v about_o the_o divide_v their_o conquest_n but_o of_o those_o there_o remain_v nothing_o at_o this_o day_n but_o a_o abridgement_n of_o they_o which_o photius_n give_v we_o in_o his_o bibliotheca_fw-la and_o we_o have_v also_o lose_v his_o bithynick_n and_o two_o other_o treatise_n one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a action_n perform_v by_o timoleon_n of_o corinth_n in_o sicily_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o mean_v use_v by_o dion_n of_o syracuse_n to_o free_v the_o city_n so_o call_v and_o all_o the_o circumjacent_a country_n from_o the_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n of_o dionysius_n the_o second_o tyrant_n of_o that_o name_n nor_o have_v the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o age_n be_v less_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o another_o work_n of_o he_o compose_v in_o seventeen_o book_n which_o stephanus_n in_o his_o city_n mention_n more_o than_o once_o who_o subject_a be_v of_o the_o parthian_n and_o their_o descent_n from_o the_o scythian_n and_o their_o war_n with_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n photius_n inform_v we_o that_o he_o write_v another_o treatise_n call_v the_o alanick_n history_n so_o that_o many_o believe_v that_o which_o dion_n cassius_n report_v of_o one_o arrian_n governor_n of_o cappadocia_n under_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n who_o reduce_v the_o alanian_o and_o massaget_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v mean_v of_o our_o historian_n it_o be_v he_o also_o to_o who_o plinius_n novocomensis_n address_v seven_o of_o his_o epistle_n 11._o betwixt_o who_o there_o be_v a_o friendship_n contract_v whilst_o the_o same_o pliny_n be_v proconsul_n of_o pontus_n and_o bythinia_n which_o our_o arrian_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o place_n of_o his_o nativity_n pseud_n and_o if_o we_o may_v ascribe_v to_o he_o those_o decision_n of_o law_n which_o ulpian_n and_o paulus_n determine_v by_o his_o authority_n the_o knowledge_n of_o that_o learned_a science_n may_v be_v add_v to_o his_o excellency_n in_o geography_n history_n and_o philosophy_n but_o one_o of_o the_o great_a encomium_n that_o can_v be_v give_v to_o any_o be_v that_o which_o lucian_n apply_v to_o he_o when_o he_o excuse_v himself_o for_o write_v the_o life_n of_o his_o false_a prophet_n alexander_n let_v no_o man_n say_v he_o blame_v i_o for_o employ_v my_o time_n on_o so_o inconsiderable_a a_o subject_n since_o arrian_n that_o worthy_a disciple_n of_o epictetus_n one_o of_o the_o great_a among_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v exercise_v himself_o among_o the_o muse_n condescend_v to_o write_v the_o life_n of_o the_o villain_n tiliborus_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o there_o be_v many_o arrian_n gordian_n beside_o this_o person_n of_o who_o we_o now_o write_v for_o julius_n capitolinus_n quote_v one_o arrian_n a_o greek_a historian_n to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v three_o of_o the_o narne_n of_o gordianus_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o pretend_v there_o be_v but_o two_o and_o this_o can_v be_v mean_v of_o our_o arrian_n who_o live_v a_o age_n before_o the_o time_n of_o any_o of_o those_o emperor_n and_o suâ—tonius_n mention_n a_o poet_n of_o that_o name_n more_o ancient_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o because_o tiberius_n be_v say_v to_o have_v imitate_v he_o in_o his_o greek_a poesy_n and_o perhaps_o this_o may_v be_v the_o same_o arrian_n cite_v by_o suidas_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o a_o heroic_a poem_n divide_v into_o four_o and_o twenty_o book_n call_v alexandriades_n write_v to_o celebrate_v the_o honour_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a reflection_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o appian_n appian_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o considerable_a among_o all_o those_o that_o have_v labour_v in_o the_o roman_a history_n in_o that_o beside_o the_o commendation_n which_o photius_n give_v he_o to_o have_v as_o true_o as_o possible_a deliver_v his_o matter_n he_o alone_o have_v particular_o describe_v their_o action_n according_a to_o the_o province_n and_o different_a region_n wherein_o they_o be_v transact_v not_o that_o he_o have_v in_o this_o method_n excel_v all_o other_o historiographer_n for_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o they_o have_v always_o follow_v the_o order_n of_o time_n and_o relate_v thing_n annual_o do_v in_o country_n very_o distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o but_o though_o appian_n seem_v in_o some_o thing_n to_o have_v affect_v a_o order_n even_o contrary_a to_o nature_n not_o observe_v by_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o his_o method_n in_o general_a be_v very_o useful_a to_o express_v the_o thing_n perform_v distinct_o and_o separately_z from_o each_o other_o to_o represent_v as_o to_o our_o view_n all_o that_o pass_v in_o each_o country_n so_o
in_o a_o little_a time_n all_o that_o sâ—perbe_n edifice_n be_v consume_v in_o flame_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o let_v a_o eagle_n fly_v which_o the_o pagan_a superstition_n of_o that_o age_n believe_v be_v to_o carry_v away_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o decease_a herodian_a use_v direct_a ovation_n in_o all_o his_o history_n as_o in_o the_o first_o book_n we_o have_v that_o of_o marcus_n antoninus_n to_o his_o friend_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n with_o another_o which_o commodus_n deliver_v to_o his_o soldier_n whilst_o he_o be_v yet_o very_o young_a to_o gain_v â—heir_a affection_n to_o he_o and_o his_o eight_o book_n do_v as_o it_o be_v conclude_v with_o that_o speech_n which_o maximus_n make_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o army_n a_o little_a before_o he_o march_v with_o it_o to_o rome_n and_o all_o his_o other_o book_n be_v fill_v with_o the_o like_a discourse_n which_o be_v lean_v to_o the_o form_n of_o declamation_n and_o which_o without_o any_o difficulty_n he_o continual_o use_v as_o occasion_v offer_v as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o that_o letter_n which_o macrinus_n write_v from_o antioch_n to_o the_o senate_n and_o roman_a people_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o five_o book_n he_o do_v not_o moreover_o avoid_v digression_n in_o his_o composition_n there_o be_v one_o in_o his_o first_o book_n on_o the_o occasion_n of_o that_o idol_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o god_n which_o the_o roman_n cause_v to_o be_v bring_v from_o phrygia_n after_o have_v relate_v that_o the_o stone_n all_o ingraved_a as_o it_o be_v into_o the_o form_n of_o the_o image_n fall_v down_o from_o heaven_n in_o the_o field_n of_o pesinunta_n and_o make_v the_o ship_n that_o carry_v it_o stop_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o tiber_n till_o a_o vestal_a in_o proof_n of_o her_o virginity_n have_v draw_v it_o out_o with_o her_o cincture_n and_o he_o give_v no_o other_o reason_n for_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o the_o eunuch_n celebrate_v to_o such_o a_o divinity_n and_o many_o other_o fable_n which_o depend_v thereon_o in_o this_o whole_a diversion_n than_o that_o write_v in_o greek_a he_o think_v it_o may_v be_v acceptable_a to_o his_o countryman_n to_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o theology_n of_o the_o latin_n whereof_o few_o of_o they_o have_v any_o knowledge_n julius_n capitolinus_n mention_n herodian_a 7._o in_o the_o life_n of_o clodius_n albinus_n as_o a_o good_a historian_n but_o accuse_v he_o nevertheless_o in_o his_o two_o maximins_n to_o have_v favour_v one_o in_o hatred_n of_o alexander_n severus_n who_o memory_n be_v displease_v to_o he_o he_o do_v indeed_o commend_v the_o clemency_n and_o mild_a disposition_n of_o that_o prince_n who_o reign_v fourteen_o year_n without_o any_o effusion_n of_o blood_n and_o without_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o any_o one_o otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n which_o he_o remark_n as_o a_o virtue_n very_o rare_a and_o without_o example_n since_o antoninus_n philosophus_fw-la as_o to_o the_o empress_n mammea_n who_o be_v propose_v by_o some_o as_o a_o pattern_n to_o those_o to_o who_o the_o education_n of_o such_o prince_n which_o they_o shall_v have_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n may_v appertain_v he_o by_o no_o mean_n approve_v of_o her_o government_n sometime_o he_o describe_v she_o as_o a_o avaritious_a person_n that_o invade_v the_o possession_n of_o many_o person_n by_o evil_a and_o fraudulent_a mean_n and_o say_v she_o be_v for_o that_o reason_n hate_v by_o she_o son_n and_o then_o he_o represent_v she_o to_o be_v so_o proud_a that_o she_o can_v not_o endure_v her_o daughter_n in_o law_n augusta_n impatient_a to_o have_v the_o title_n of_o empress_n give_v to_o any_o but_o herself_o but_o banish_v she_o into_o africa_n after_o have_v cause_v her_o father_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n against_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o emperor_n because_o he_o make_v public_a complaint_n of_o the_o wrong_n he_o and_o the_o young_a empress_n augusta_n his_o daughter_n have_v endure_v by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o same_o mammea_n nor_o be_v she_o less_o injurious_a to_o her_o son_n who_o when_o he_o regret_v the_o defeat_n of_o a_o roman_a army_n which_o be_v too_o far_o advance_v in_o to_o the_o country_n of_o the_o parthian_n can_v not_o but_o impute_v the_o dishonour_n of_o it_o to_o she_o who_o on_o pretext_n of_o her_o care_n which_o persuade_v he_o not_o to_o hazard_v his_o person_n be_v thereby_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o army_n and_o all_o the_o reproach_n and_o infamy_n that_o attend_v it_o not_o dos_n herodian_a assign_v any_o other_o cause_n of_o the_o death_n of_o both_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o son_n who_o be_v assassinate_v by_o the_o soldier_n than_o the_o hatred_n they_o have_v conceive_v against_o mammea_n because_o of_o her_o insatiable_a avarice_n and_o shameless_a parsimony_n whereby_o maximinus_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o empire_n lampridius_n also_o after_o have_v call_v mammea_n a_o pious_a woman_n do_v not_o refrain_v from_o arraign_v the_o impudence_n of_o her_o avarice_n for_o amass_v together_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n she_o can_v gather_v and_o when_o he_o relate_v the_o assassinate_n of_o alexander_n severus_n he_o say_v that_o prince_n be_v grievous_o reproach_v by_o his_o murderer_n with_o the_o covetousness_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o sextus_n aurelius_n victor_n decline_v not_o to_o have_v it_o pronounce_v to_o that_o unfortunate_a emperor_n at_o the_o last_o moment_n of_o his_o life_n that_o the_o same_o person_n which_o give_v it_o to_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n and_o he_o add_v that_o mammea_n have_v reduce_v her_o son_n to_o that_o extremity_n by_o her_o frugal_a humour_n that_o the_o meat_n which_o be_v untouched_a at_o the_o table_n one_o day_n be_v save_v to_o be_v serve_v to_o it_o the_o day_n follow_v to_o content_v she_o though_o at_o best_a it_o be_v but_o mean_o furnish_v but_o though_o herodian_a just_o blame_v mummea_n for_o her_o ill_a conduct_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o government_n of_o the_o state_n he_o very_o much_o commend_v her_o care_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o her_o son_n exclude_v from_o he_o all_o deprave_a person_n and_o especial_o those_o pest_n of_o court_n which_o flatter_v the_o bad_a inclination_n of_o prince_n and_o thereby_o pervert_v their_o nature_n and_o immediate_o vitiate_v their_o understanding_n she_o will_v let_v none_o approach_v he_o that_o be_v not_o virtuous_a in_o their_o life_n and_o of_o approve_a behaviour_n and_o so_o discreet_o regulate_v his_o time_n that_o it_o be_v chief_o occupy_v in_o employment_n worthy_a of_o he_o not_o permit_v any_o leisure_n for_o indecent_a action_n which_o be_v beget_v and_o nourish_v by_o idleness_n as_o their_o proper_a aliment_n certain_o these_o wise_a precaution_n can_v be_v sufficient_o prise_v and_o do_v well_o deserve_v those_o commendation_n which_o be_v ascribe_v to_o this_o unhappy_a princess_n nor_o be_v her_o vigilance_n and_o the_o great_a pain_n she_o take_v to_o preserve_v her_o son_n from_o so_o vile_a a_o monster_n as_o heliâ—gabalus_n who_o try_v always_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o life_n less_o praise_n worthy_a as_o our_o historian_n observe_v and_o lampridius_n who_o as_o it_o be_v before_o hint_v commend_v her_o piety_n of_o life_n add_v to_o it_o that_o never_o any_o prince_n be_v better_o educate_v than_o alexander_n severus_n in_o all_o the_o exercise_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n by_o the_o excellent_a master_n she_o provide_v for_o he_o and_o he_o finish_v his_o discourse_n of_o the_o life_n of_o that_o emperor_n in_o say_v he_o be_v of_o a_o very_a good_a disposition_n be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o most_o virtuous_a mother_n zosimus_n relate_v that_o the_o animosity_n of_o the_o soldiery_n against_o mammea_n and_o her_o son_n proceed_v from_o her_o favour_n to_o ulpian_n the_o fame_a lawyer_n prefer_v he_o above_o the_o captian_n of_o the_o emperor_n guard_n which_o be_v no_o small_a proof_n of_o the_o zeal_n she_o have_v morere_fw-la to_o maintain_v the_o law_n the_o chronologer_n cassiodorus_n report_v that_o the_o piety_n and_o respect_n which_o alexander_n have_v for_o his_o mother_n mammea_n make_v he_o to_o be_v belove_v by_o all_o man_n but_o eusebius_n have_v surpass_v all_o other_o in_o her_o commendation_n extol_v she_o to_o be_v a_o lady_n of_o virtue_n and_o piety_n in_o a_o more_o religious_a sense_n than_o that_o of_o cassiodorus_n and_o equal_a to_o if_o not_o exceed_v therein_o all_o the_o woman_n of_o her_o time_n and_o he_o improve_v that_o his_o good_a opinion_n of_o she_o to_o we_o because_o of_o she_o send_v for_o origen_n from_o antioch_n to_o confer_v with_o he_o of_o the_o mystery_n of_o christianity_n what_o shall_v we_o then_o conclude_v of_o the_o bad_a report_n which_o herodian_a write_v of_o she_o may_v we_o not_o believe_v with_o julius_n capitolinus_n
that_o as_o he_o be_v displease_v with_o the_o government_n of_o alexander_n severus_n he_o for_o that_o reason_n arraign_v the_o quality_n of_o his_o mother_n or_o rather_o that_o in_o a_o mixture_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n wherewith_o mammea_n be_v tax_v he_o will_v suppress_v neither_o of_o they_o to_o acquit_v himself_o the_o better_a of_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o historian_n which_o last_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o most_o equitable_a opinion_n though_o we_o consider_v herodian_a in_o this_o place_n but_o as_o a_o historian_n suidas_n inform_v we_o that_o he_o write_v many_o other_o book_n which_o be_v not_o preserve_v to_o our_o time_n he_o be_v original_o a_o grammarian_n of_o alexandria_n and_o live_v in_o the_o three_o hundred_o year_n of_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o one_o apollonius_n surname_v difficilis_fw-la of_o the_o same_o profession_n and_o perhaps_o it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n call_v he_o artium_fw-la minutissimum_fw-la sciscitatorem_fw-la however_o he_o pass_v the_o best_a part_n of_o his_o life_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o emperor_n where_o he_o have_v the_o mean_n to_o inform_v himself_o with_o that_o curiosity_n which_o appear_v in_o his_o write_n of_o many_o excellent_a particular_n which_o be_v no_o where_o else_o to_o be_v find_v reflection_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o zosimus_n they_o who_o with_o sigonius_n make_v no_o distinction_n between_o the_o historian_n zosimus_n and_o two_o or_o three_o other_o of_o the_o same_o name_n commit_v in_o my_o opinion_n a_o inexcusable_a fault_n for_o suidas_n name_v two_o the_o first_o a_o alexandrian_a that_o have_v among_o other_o his_o work_n write_v the_o life_n of_o plato_n and_o the_o second_o of_o gaza_n or_o ascalon_n who_o comment_v upon_o the_o write_n of_o demosthenes_n and_o lysias_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n anastasius_n we_o ought_v not_o therefore_o to_o confound_v this_o last_o zosimus_n 3._o with_o the_o historian_n who_o as_o evagrius_n express_o affirm_v in_o his_o invective_n against_o he_o live_v under_o theodosius_n the_o young_a 41._o neither_o do_v i_o know_v why_o we_o shall_v take_v the_o alexandrian_a for_o the_o same_o historian_n their_o write_n be_v quite_o different_a and_o the_o quality_n of_o count_n and_o advocate_n of_o the_o treasury_n wherewith_o the_o last_o be_v dignify_v be_v not_o attribute_v to_o the_o other_o by_o suidas_n who_o give_v he_o only_o the_o title_n of_o philosopher_n balthasar_z bonifacius_n will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o historian_n zosimus_n write_v a_o chemical_a book_n of_o the_o transmutation_n of_o metal_n sâ—r_n which_o he_o hear_v be_v keep_v in_o that_o excellent_a library_n royal_a of_o paris_n but_o he_o be_v mistake_v in_o his_o conjecture_n for_o the_o manuscript_n he_o mention_n which_o i_o have_v examine_v be_v of_o one_o zosimus_n who_o style_v himself_o panopolitanus_fw-la and_o be_v indeed_o a_o counterfeit_a name_n a_o practice_n usual_a among_o chemist_n who_o delight_n so_o to_o deceive_v one_o another_o by_o write_n which_o they_o ascribe_v false_o sometime_o to_o democritus_n sometime_o to_o zosimus_n and_o sometime_o to_o other_o to_o give_v they_o the_o better_a authority_n but_o the_o history_n of_o zosimus_n have_v no_o resemblance_n to_o those_o composition_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v photius_n it_o may_v have_v some_o affinity_n with_o eunapius_n his_o history_n of_o the_o caesar_n which_o zosimus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v mere_o abridge_v so_o great_a a_o likeness_n there_o be_v between_o one_o and_o the_o other_o except_o in_o those_o place_n where_o stilico_n be_v concern_v who_o reputation_n zosimus_n do_v not_o defame_v as_o eunapius_n do_v whereof_o we_o may_v more_o particular_o relate_v if_o the_o venetian_n have_v make_v public_a the_o manuscript_n which_o we_o be_v assure_v they_o have_v of_o eunâ—pius_n his_o history_n 3._o zosimus_n as_o evagrius_n report_v leave_v in_o his_o history_n in_o six_o book_n 41._o whereof_o the_o first_o comprehend_v all_o the_o caesar_n from_o augustus_n to_o probus_n and_o be_v by_o the_o author_n continue_v to_o diocletian_a but_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o contract_a and_o succinct_a that_o nothing_o thing_n can_v be_v more_o the_o five_o other_o book_n be_v large_a especial_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o time_n of_o theodosius_n the_o great_a and_o of_o his_o child_n arcadius_n and_o honorius_n because_o he_o then_o write_v of_o what_o he_o have_v see_v he_o go_v but_o a_o little_a beyond_o the_o siege_n which_o alaricus_n lay_v to_o rome_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o division_n which_o some_o sow_a between_o honorius_n and_o he_o and_o indeed_o we_o have_v but_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o six_o book_n the_o end_n be_v lose_v but_o i_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o authority_n sigonius_n build_v to_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v a_o seven_o book_n of_o zosimus_n his_o history_n which_o be_v also_o lose_v since_o photius_n mention_n but_o six_o and_o no_o other_o person_n say_v any_o thing_n of_o a_o seven_o we_o hint_v before_o that_o there_o be_v a_o invective_n of_o evagrius_n against_o zosimus_n which_o may_v be_v see_v more_o at_o large_a in_o nicephorus_n callistus_n hist_o photius_n say_v indeed_o that_o he_o bark_v like_o a_o dog_n at_o those_o of_o our_o christian_a belief_n seâ—_n and_o few_o christian_a author_n till_o leunclavius_n who_o translate_a his_o history_n into_o latin_a make_v any_o apology_n for_o he_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n although_o this_o learned_a german_a defend_v he_o very_o pertinent_o in_o many_o thing_n show_v that_o they_o be_v to_o blame_v to_o require_v of_o a_o pagan_a historian_n as_o zosimus_n be_v other_o thought_n than_o those_o he_o expose_v or_o that_o he_o shall_v refrain_v from_o discover_v the_o vice_n of_o the_o first_o christian_n emperor_n since_o he_o also_o have_v not_o conceal_v their_o virtue_n nevertheless_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o in_o many_o place_n he_o express_v more_o animosity_n in_o that_o behalf_n than_o the_o law_n of_o history_n do_v permit_v yet_o i_o think_v he_o have_v reason_n to_o reproach_n constantin_n of_o that_o imposition_n of_o chrysargyr_n or_o glistete_v gold_n which_o anastasius_n afterward_o remove_v and_o that_o his_o duty_n oblige_v he_o to_o arraign_v his_o luxury_n and_o prodigality_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o fault_n to_o have_v accuse_v he_o of_o have_v make_v his_o wife_n fausta_n to_o be_v smother_v in_o too_o hot_a a_o stove_n after_o he_o have_v command_v through_o jealousy_n his_o own_o son_n crispus_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n perhaps_o eusebius_n write_v in_o this_o constantine_n time_n or_o at_o the_o late_a in_o that_o of_o his_o son_n constantius_n dare_v not_o publish_v such_o bold_a truth_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o those_o who_o expose_v any_o relation_n wherein_o the_o govern_n power_n be_v interest_v nor_o be_v it_o unknown_a that_o constantine_n commit_v several_a other_o action_n worthy_a of_o blame_n he_o repeal_v from_o exile_n the_o arch_a haeretick_n arrius_n to_o gratify_v his_o sister_n constantia_n and_o banish_a saint_n t_o athanasius_n to_o tryer_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o christianity_n but_o nevertheless_o zosimus_n can_v be_v excuse_v who_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v make_v a_o ill_a interpretation_n of_o all_o the_o action_n of_o this_o prince_n who_o make_v himself_o a_o christian_n if_o you_o believe_v he_o only_o because_o he_o be_v tell_v that_o paganism_n have_v no_o faculty_n to_o wash_v away_o so_o many_o crime_n as_o he_o have_v commit_v and_o therefore_o he_o resolve_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o a_o certain_a egyptian_a to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n 2._o which_o promise_v a_o absolution_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o offence_n but_o this_o assumption_n be_v as_o if_o zosimus_n have_v penetrate_v into_o the_o inward_a thought_n of_o constantine_n and_o all_o those_o grace_n with_o which_o his_o soul_n may_v be_v fill_v by_o the_o liberality_n of_o heaven_n moreover_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o difference_n he_o have_v with_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n licinius_n he_o lay_v all_o the_o blame_n on_o he_o as_o one_o that_o never_o keep_v his_o word_n and_o he_o be_v not_o content_a to_o say_v that_o constantin_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v strangle_v in_o thessalonica_n violate_v thereby_o his_o faith_n give_v to_o the_o wise_a of_o this_o unhappy_a person_n but_o it_o be_v his_o usual_a style_n to_o take_v hold_n of_o all_o occasion_n to_o blast_v his_o reputation_n to_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o on_o the_o subject_a of_o constantin_n alone_o that_o his_o passion_n be_v see_v against_o christianity_n he_o attribute_n the_o fall_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n to_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o ancient_a pagan_a religion_n and_o principal_o to_o their_o neglect_v in_o diocletian_n time_n the_o celebration_n of_o the_o secular_a play_n and_o to_o the_o misfortune_n which_o happen_v to_o gratian_n 2._o he_o
several_a other_o the_o prince_n who_o they_o affect_v to_o oblige_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o truth_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o procopius_n never_o speak_v but_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o belisarius_n he_o illustrate_v all_o his_o action_n and_o rather_o choose_v to_o suppress_v a_o part_n of_o the_o success_n which_o he_o recite_v 58._o than_o to_o write_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v any_o way_n blemish_v the_o reputation_n of_o his_o hero_n i_o shall_v produce_v one_o single_a instance_n and_o such_o a_o one_o that_o i_o think_v be_v not_o to_o be_v march_v in_o any_o other_o historian_n the_o place_n be_v in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o vandal_n where_o after_o the_o oration_n of_o belisarius_n to_o his_o soldier_n and_o two_o other_o of_o his_o adversary_n stozas_n procopius_n write_v that_o the_o troop_n of_o the_o former_a revolt_n force_v their_o chief_n to_o retire_v into_o a_o temple_n where_o they_o be_v all_o kill_v he_o be_v oblige_v in_o reason_n to_o signify_v thereupon_o what_o become_v of_o belisarius_n who_o one_o will_v think_v be_v massacre_v with_o the_o rest_n but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o unhappy_a event_n without_o tell_v how_o he_o come_v off_o procopius_n add_v only_o that_o justinian_n upon_o this_o ill_a news_n dispatch_v away_o his_o nephew_n germanus_n who_o come_v and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n in_o africa_n and_o not_o say_v the_o least_o word_n of_o belisarius_n he_o make_v his_o narration_n so_o lame_a that_o the_o reader_n know_v not_o where_o he_o be_v the_o latin_a text_n be_v a_o little_a deffective_a here_o have_v not_o all_o which_o be_v read_v in_o the_o greek_a yet_o this_o fault_n we_o speak_v of_o appear_v also_o in_o that_o version_n this_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o another_o place_n in_o the_o second_o book_n also_o of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o goth_n where_o upon_o a_o mere_a letter_n of_o belisarius_n to_o theodebert_n king_n of_o france_n he_o quit_v the_o pursuit_n of_o his_o victory_n in_o italy_n and_o return_v hasty_o into_o his_o country_n he_o acknowledge_v his_o fault_n say_v he_o and_o his_o temerity_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v read_v the_o letter_n of_o belisarius_n return_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o france_n as_o if_o this_o powerful_a monarch_n come_v thither_o like_o a_o raw_a scholar_n without_o have_v well_o consider_v what_o he_o do_v and_o the_o rhetoric_n of_o belisarius_n have_v oblige_v he_o and_o all_o his_o council_n to_o absent_v themselves_o for_o want_n of_o a_o reply_n certain_o there_o be_v a_o great_a defect_n of_o judgement_n in_o this_o passage_n and_o aretin_n have_v reason_n to_o supply_v something_o of_o his_o own_o in_o this_o place_n say_v that_o hunger_n and_o want_n of_o victual_n make_v the_o victorious_a french_a return_n into_o their_o country_n he_o may_v have_v add_v sickness_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o gregory_n of_o tours_n who_o speak_v of_o this_o retreat_n i_o find_v moreover_o 32._o that_o our_o historian_n make_v theodebert_n author_n of_o a_o action_n which_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o what_o he_o have_v say_v a_o little_a before_o of_o he_o namely_o that_o the_o french_a be_v the_o man_n of_o the_o world_n who_o violate_v their_o faith_n the_o most_o when_o the_o letter_n of_o belisarius_n which_o upbraid_v that_o prince_n with_o nothing_o else_o but_o not_o observe_v treaty_n have_v nevertheless_o such_o power_n over_o he_o a_o author_n of_o more_o judgement_n will_v not_o have_v say_v so_o nor_o have_v rash_o offend_v a_o whole_a nation_n with_o the_o like_a animosity_n wherewith_o the_o roman_n declaim_v against_o the_o greek_a and_o punic_a faith_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o they_o themselves_o be_v the_o most_o unfaithful_a that_o ever_o have_v be_v to_o all_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n i_o must_v before_o i_o leave_v that_o place_n where_o procopius_n speak_v so_o ill_o of_o the_o french_a do_v the_o nation_n reason_n by_o remark_v with_o how_o much_o malice_n and_o absurdity_n he_o make_v they_o in_o the_o same_o place_n become_v master_n of_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o of_o that_o of_o the_o grecian_n romanize_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o surprise_n although_o they_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o as_o if_o their_o army_n descend_v from_o heaven_n upon_o the_o heart_n of_o italy_n like_o grasshopper_n which_o a_o boisterous_a tempest_n of_o wind_n transport_v sometime_o from_o one_o region_n to_o another_o but_o since_o we_o reprove_v he_o of_o have_v be_v too_o partial_a let_v we_o stop_v here_o the_o course_n of_o the_o zeal_n which_o we_o have_v for_o our_o ancestor_n french_a that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v judge_v excessive_a to_o conclude_v i_o think_v that_o procopius_n deserve_v to_o be_v read_v attentive_o especial_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o alone_o treat_v of_o with_o a_o exact_a knowledge_n and_o that_o beside_o a_o great_a discretion_n be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o read_v of_o he_o to_o discern_v the_o good_a thing_n from_o the_o bad_a and_o the_o defect_n whereof_o we_o have_v produce_v example_n from_o what_o he_o have_v write_v more_o judicious_o he_o be_v of_o caesarea_n in_o palestine_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v to_o constantinople_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n anastasius_n who_o esteem_n he_o obtain_v as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o justin_n the_o first_o and_o justinian_n suidas_n after_o he_o have_v give_v he_o the_o surname_n of_o ilustrious_a call_v he_o rhetorician_n and_o sophister_n as_o true_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v to_o much_o for_o a_o historian_n he_o be_v diffuse_v but_o with_o a_o copiousness_n more_o asiatick_n than_o athenian_a which_o have_v often_o in_o it_o more_o superfluity_n than_o true_a ornament_n photius_n only_o insert_v in_o his_o library_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v a_o abstract_n of_o the_o two_o book_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n 160._o although_o he_o make_v some_o mention_n of_o the_o rest_n he_o distinguish_v he_o elsewhere_o from_o another_o procopius_n surname_v gazeus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o same_o time_n of_o justinian_n and_o who_o also_o be_v a_o rhetorician_n by_o profession_n if_o i_o dare_v follow_v the_o judgement_n of_o one_o of_o the_o man_n of_o this_o age_n gueit_n who_o have_v the_o great_a insight_n into_o the_o greek_a tongue_n i_o shall_v willing_o be_v of_o his_o mind_n that_o the_o book_n of_o anecdota_n be_v a_o suppose_a work_n and_o false_o ascribe_v to_o the_o historian_n procopius_n for_o that_o which_o be_v real_o he_o be_v write_v in_o a_o style_n much_o different_a from_o that_o of_o this_o satyr_n and_o have_v much_o more_o of_o the_o air_n of_o ancient_n greece_n but_o because_o even_o they_o who_o have_v write_v against_o the_o anecdota_n seem_v to_o agree_v that_o they_o be_v his_o to_o who_o they_o be_v impute_v i_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v the_o precedent_a reflection_n and_o to_o treat_v procopius_n upon_o this_o foundation_n more_o to_o his_o disadvantage_n than_o i_o have_v otherwise_o do_v it_o be_v true_a that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n i_o end_v this_o section_n a_o epistle_n of_o balthasar_n boniface_n to_o the_o clarissimo_fw-it molini_n which_o i_o read_v even_o now_o hinder_v i_o from_o repent_v of_o what_o i_o do_v it_o be_v print_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o judgement_n upon_o those_o who_o write_v the_o roman_a history_n and_o because_o they_o do_v not_o mention_v the_o anecdota_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o procopius_n he_o take_v occasion_n to_o declare_v his_o opinion_n to_o that_o noble_a venetian_a in_o the_o say_a letter_n he_o appear_v to_o be_v no_o less_o concern_v than_o i_o at_o such_o a_o insolent_a invective_n and_o wonder_n as_o i_o do_v that_o rivius_n and_o they_o who_o undertake_v to_o answer_v it_o never_o think_v of_o consider_v it_o as_o a_o suppose_a piece_n although_o he_o himself_o come_v to_o no_o determination_n therein_o be_v only_o content_a to_o declare_v how_o much_o he_o suspect_v it_o reflection_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o agathias_n i_o have_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o doubt_v of_o the_o religion_n of_o agathias_n as_o i_o have_v of_o that_o of_o procopius_n for_o when_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o history_n of_o the_o french_a of_o his_o time_n he_o praise_v they_o among_o other_o thing_n for_o be_v all_o christian_n and_o because_o they_o entertain_v as_o he_o add_v very_o good_a thought_n of_o god_n but_o when_o he_o give_v a_o reason_n in_o his_o three_o book_n why_o the_o fortress_n of_o onogoris_n situate_v in_o colchis_n be_v call_v in_o his_o time_n the_o fort_n of_o s_o t_o stephen_n he_o report_v that_o this_o protomartyr_n be_v stone_v to_o death_n in_o that_o place_n use_v the_o term_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o they_o say_v or_o as_o it_o
near_o to_o demostheâ—es_n than_a cicero_n i_o have_v purposely_o pass_v in_o silence_n what_o trogus_n pompeius_n object_v against_o the_o oration_n of_o livy_n and_o tacitus_n which_o he_o make_v direct_v instead_o of_o be_v oblique_a because_o though_o he_o and_o some_o other_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n yet_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o much_o debate_n sallust_n insert_v letter_n in_o his_o write_n without_o regard_v whither_o that_o of_o lentulus_n to_o catiline_n or_o that_o other_o of_o mithridates_n to_o arsaces_n do_v interrupt_v the_o contexture_n of_o his_o narration_n but_o though_o these_o be_v little_a thing_n yet_o they_o deserve_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o great_a author_n for_o a_o example_n if_o keckerman_n and_o some_o modern_a writer_n have_v be_v touch_v with_o such_o a_o reasonable_a consideration_n they_o will_v not_o have_v condemn_v as_o they_o do_v all_o sort_n of_o blame_n or_o praise_v give_v by_o a_o historian_n the_o reason_n they_o give_v for_o their_o opinion_n be_v weak_a say_v that_o such_o thing_n be_v more_o the_o business_n of_o a_o orator_n and_o according_a to_o they_o a_o naked_a narration_n lead_v a_o judicious_a reader_n enough_o to_o esteem_v or_o disapprove_v the_o action_n represent_v for_o they_o observe_v not_o that_o a_o orator_n and_o a_o historian_n have_v many_o thing_n in_o common_a which_o make_v cicero_n say_v some_o where_o that_o history_n be_v the_o most_o important_a part_n of_o oratory_n lâ—g_n opus_fw-la oratorium_fw-la maxim_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o authority_n of_o sallust_n join_v with_o that_o of_o thucydides_n livy_n agathias_n and_o several_a other_o who_o write_n we_o read_v with_o so_o much_o satisfaction_n who_o be_v either_o contrary_n to_o the_o person_n they_o speak_v of_o or_o to_o the_o thing_n they_o report_v ought_v to_o render_v they_o more_o reserve_v in_o their_o censure_n reflection_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o julius_n caesar_n the_o name_n of_o julius_n caesar_n be_v so_o illustrious_a that_o nothing_o can_v be_v add_v to_o the_o commendation_n of_o his_o work_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o they_o be_v after_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o indebt_v to_o his_o military_a action_n alone_o for_o the_o high_a reputation_n that_o follow_v he_o since_o his_o learning_n have_v contribute_v little_o less_o to_o it_o than_o his_o arm_n and_o he_o be_v not_o less_o glorious_a by_o the_o crown_n he_o receive_v from_o the_o muse_n upon_o their_o parnassus_n than_o his_o triumph_n by_o bellona_n side_n in_o the_o field_n of_o mars_n which_o make_v quintilian_n say_v that_o caesar_n speak_v write_v and_o fight_v by_o the_o same_o spirit_n and_o that_o the_o same_o happy_a genius_n which_o favour_v all_o his_o victory_n bellavit_fw-la animate_v even_o his_o oration_n and_o write_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o among_o the_o praise_n which_o the_o ancient_n give_v to_o the_o orator_n of_o that_o time_n though_o they_o value_v much_o the_o sharpness_n of_o sulpitius_n the_o gravity_n of_o brutus_n the_o diligence_n of_o pollio_n the_o judgement_n of_o calvus_n and_o the_o copiousness_n of_o cicero_n they_o admire_v above_o all_o the_o vigour_n of_o caesar_n style_n vim_o caesaris_fw-la as_o if_o the_o same_o virtue_n by_o which_o he_o execute_v so_o many_o military_a exploit_n have_v inspire_v he_o with_o that_o ardour_n and_o vehemence_n by_o which_o he_o be_v always_o so_o eminent_o distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o age._n but_o if_o it_o may_v be_v fit_a to_o enlarge_v on_o this_o subject_n and_o draw_v new_a parallel_n of_o the_o learning_n and_o valour_n of_o this_o incomparable_a prince_n it_o will_v not_o be_v difficult_a to_o show_v that_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n even_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n then_o know_v divide_v his_o conquest_n nor_o have_v he_o less_o penetrate_v into_o the_o intellectual_a globe_n have_v hardly_o leave_v any_o science_n uncultivated_a and_o not_o improve_v to_o admiration_n in_o his_o most_o tender_a age_n he_o compose_v the_o praise_n of_o hercules_n pedia_fw-la and_o write_v the_o tragedy_n of_o oedipus_n and_o some_o other_o poem_n under_o the_o title_n julii_n which_o augustus_n afterward_o do_v forbid_v to_o be_v publish_v we_o can_v affirm_v what_o the_o poem_n call_v iter_fw-la be_v which_o suetonius_n mention_n but_o as_o for_o that_o epigram_n which_o some_o ascribe_v to_o he_o 56._o and_o other_o to_o germanicus_n make_v upon_o the_o young_a thracian_a which_o fall_v into_o the_o river_n hebrus_n as_o he_o play_v upon_o the_o ice_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o delicate_a piece_n of_o all_o latin_a poetry_n great_a be_v his_o fame_n in_o oratory_n as_o it_o be_v before_o exprese_v and_o his_o oration_n for_o the_o bithynian_o for_o the_o law_n plautia_n for_o decius_n à _fw-fr samnite_n for_o sextilius_n and_o many_o other_o which_o be_v now_o want_v give_v a_o certain_a testimony_n of_o his_o excellency_n therein_o at_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o he_o solemn_o accuse_v dolabella_n and_o be_v no_o more_o than_o quaestor_n he_o compose_v the_o funeral_n oration_n of_o his_o aunt_n julia_n and_o his_o wife_n cornelia_n and_o his_o two_o anticatone_n show_v what_o he_o can_v do_v in_o satyr_n as_o his_o two_o other_o book_n of_o analogy_n give_v he_o no_o small_a place_n among_o the_o most_o esteem_a grammarian_n he_o write_v some_o treatise_n of_o presage_v by_o the_o flight_n of_o bird_n and_o other_o of_o augury_n and_o some_o of_o apothegm_n or_o short_a and_o witty_a sentence_n but_o what_o he_o publish_v of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n which_o he_o have_v learn_v in_o egypt_n deserve_v so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o be_v consider_v because_o it_o prognosticate_v his_o own_o death_n on_o the_o ides_n of_o march_n if_o the_o elder_a pliny_n may_v be_v credit_v nor_o must_v we_o omit_v the_o mention_n of_o his_o reformation_n of_o the_o calendar_n aea_n which_o succeed_v that_o work_n i_o pass_v over_o the_o ephimeride_n or_o journal_o mention_v by_o servius_n which_o he_o leave_v to_o proceed_v to_o his_o commentary_n which_o be_v his_o historical_a write_n that_o we_o now_o propose_v to_o examine_v and_o the_o only_a work_n remain_v of_o so_o many_o different_a piece_n whereof_o methinks_v a_o perfect_a encyclopaedie_n may_v be_v make_v the_o title_n of_o these_o commentary_n alone_o make_v it_o manifest_a that_o caesar_n have_v no_o design_n to_o write_v a_o complete_a history_n beuto_n they_o be_v so_o naked_a say_v cicero_n and_o strip_v of_o all_o those_o ornament_n of_o oration_n which_o he_o be_v very_o capable_a to_o give_v they_o that_o though_o they_o be_v extreme_o agreeable_a in_o the_o condition_n they_o be_v they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o nothing_o else_o but_o note_n prepare_v by_o he_o for_o their_o use_n who_o will_v compile_v a_o history_n of_o his_o time_n and_o though_o material_n so_o well_o provide_v may_v have_v excite_v some_o person_n rash_a enough_o to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n to_o try_v their_o skill_n to_o refine_v and_o polish_v they_o yet_o all_o judicious_a man_n have_v abstain_v from_o do_v it_o and_o other_o that_o perhaps_o endeavour_v in_o it_o have_v find_v themselves_o altogether_o unable_a and_o unlikely_a to_o gain_v to_o themselves_o any_o honour_n by_o meddle_v with_o a_o design_n frame_v by_o so_o great_a a_o artificer_n his_o pure_a and_o elegant_a style_n be_v ordinary_o compare_v to_o that_o of_o xenophon_n and_o though_o he_o be_v brief_a nothing_o that_o be_v obscure_a can_v be_v impute_v to_o he_o for_o the_o place_n wherein_o he_o seem_v any_o thing_n difficult_a be_v without_o doubt_n corrupt_v since_o we_o know_v that_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o fall_v into_o the_o vice_n of_o obscurity_n 5._o that_o he_o himself_o give_v it_o as_o a_o important_a precept_n to_o avoid_v like_o a_o bock_n all_o expression_n that_o be_v not_o frequent_o use_v and_o thereby_o less_o proper_a to_o explain_v a_o thing_n neat_o and_o clear_o as_o for_o the_o matter_n whereof_o he_o treat_v in_o his_o commentary_n they_o be_v his_o own_o action_n which_o he_o describe_v and_o he_o recount_v few_o event_n that_o he_o have_v not_o see_v 56._o nevertheless_o suetonius_n make_v asinius_n pollio_n accuse_v he_o of_o not_o have_v be_v exact_a enough_o and_o even_o to_o have_v swerve_v sometime_o from_o truth_n either_o through_o credulity_n when_o he_o rely_v on_o false_a report_n or_o witting_o for_o defect_n of_o memory_n so_o that_o as_o the_o say_v asinius_n conjecture_n if_o he_o have_v live_v he_o will_v have_v review_v his_o commentary_n and_o correct_v they_o in_o several_a place_n to_o say_v the_o truth_n his_o report_n be_v very_o different_a in_o many_o thing_n that_o concern_v himself_o from_o what_o we_o read_v of_o he_o in_o other_o author_n such_o as_o dion_n and_o plutarch_n who_o
augustus_n and_o tiberius_n reflection_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n rufus_n alexander_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o complain_v as_o once_o he_o do_v for_o not_o have_v like_o achilles_n a_o homer_n to_o celebrate_v his_o praise_n see_v there_o be_v find_v among_o the_o latin_n so_o eminent_a a_o historian_n as_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n to_o describe_v the_o action_n of_o his_o life_n i_o take_v he_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a author_n they_o have_v and_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o style_n will_v oblige_v i_o to_o think_v he_o more_o ancient_a than_o livy_n and_o paterculus_n â—_o and_o to_o make_v he_o pass_v for_o he_o of_o who_o cicero_n speak_v in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n if_o the_o more_o common_a opinion_n of_o those_o who_o have_v labour_v in_o the_o search_n of_o his_o age_n do_v not_o yield_v he_o vespasian_n contemporary_a and_o some_o to_o have_v live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o trajan_n i_o will_v not_o insist_v upon_o the_o passage_n of_o his_o four_o book_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o tyre_n nor_o on_o that_o of_o the_o ten_o where_o he_o make_v a_o digression_n upon_o the_o felicity_n of_o his_o age_n because_o many_o be_v subject_a to_o wrest_v those_o expression_n to_o their_o own_o sense_n but_o as_o he_o live_v to_o a_o great_a age_n he_o may_v well_o be_v the_o same_o person_n that_o suetonius_n mention_v as_o a_o great_a rhetorician_n in_o the_o time_n of_o tiberius_n and_o tacitus_n as_o a_o praetor_n and_o proconsul_n of_o africa_n under_o that_o emperor_n ann._n for_o there_o be_v not_o above_o two_o and_o thirty_o year_n from_o the_o last_o year_n of_o tiberius_n to_o the_o first_o of_o vespasian_n and_o what_o the_o young_a pliny_n report_v of_o a_o phantasm_n which_o appear_v in_o africa_n to_o one_o curtius_n rufus_n suram_fw-la can_v be_v understand_v of_o no_o other_o than_o he_o that_o be_v mention_v by_o tacitus_n as_o aforesaid_a but_o it_o be_v of_o little_a moment_n to_o my_o design_n to_o reconcile_v the_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n on_o this_o subject_n which_o be_v collect_v together_o in_o vossius_fw-la and_o raderus_n a_o commentator_n of_o quintus_n curtius_n he_o be_v perhaps_o a_o son_n only_o of_o those_o who_o cicero_n or_o suetonius_n mention_n and_o may_v have_v nothing_o in_o common_a with_o any_o of_o the_o other_o that_o we_o name_v especial_o consider_v that_o neither_o quintilian_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v say_v the_o least_o word_n of_o he_o or_o his_o history_n which_o be_v very_o strange_a for_o how_o quintilian_n who_o omit_v not_o to_o mention_v all_o the_o considerable_a historian_n then_o extant_a in_o the_o ten_o book_n of_o his_o institution_n write_v in_o domitian_n reign_n can_v forget_v he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v answer_v without_o presuppose_v that_o the_o work_n of_o quintus_n curtius_n be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n publish_v the_o ordinary_a impression_n of_o this_o author_n witness_n that_o his_o two_o first_o book_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o be_v lose_v as_o also_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o six_o and_o in_o some_o few_o place_n of_o the_o last_o which_o be_v the_o ten_o there_o manifest_o appear_v a_o defect_n it_o be_v not_o quintianus_n stoa_n but_o christopher_n bruno_n that_o supply_v the_o two_o first_o book_n which_o he_o do_v out_o of_o what_o arrianus_n diodorus_n justin_n and_o some_o other_o leave_v we_o in_o write_v of_o the_o achievement_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a quintus_fw-la curtius_n do_v well_o to_o abstain_v from_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o counterfeit_a callisthenes_n the_o true_a one_o cite_v by_o plutarch_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v which_o make_v one_o nectanebus_n a_o magician_n to_o be_v the_o father_n of_o that_o monarch_n instead_o of_o philip_n of_o macedon_n and_o represent_v he_o rather_o as_o a_o roland_n or_o amadis_n of_o gaul_n than_o a_o true_a conqueror_n henry_n glarean_n be_v not_o follow_v by_o any_o in_o his_o distribution_n of_o quintus_n curtius_n his_o history_n into_o twelve_o book_n re-establish_a the_o two_o first_o and_o divide_v the_o rest_n into_o ten_o other_o instead_o of_o the_o ordinary_a eight_o but_o in_o what_o manner_n soever_o his_o history_n be_v dispose_v it_o will_v be_v always_o find_v worthy_a of_o its_o subject_a and_o to_o he_o alone_o can_v that_o elegy_n be_v apply_v which_o one_o amyntianus_n insolent_o and_o undeserved_o arrogate_a to_o himself_o viz._n that_o he_o have_v in_o some_o sort_n equal_v by_o his_o style_n the_o noble_a action_n of_o alexander_n 131._o as_o censurer_n be_v every_o where_o find_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o curtius_n will_v escape_v they_o the_o same_o glarean_n who_o i_o mention_v before_o reprove_v he_o for_o have_v like_o a_o ill_a geographer_n make_v the_o river_n ganges_n proceed_v from_o the_o south_n and_o confound_v mount_n taurus_n with_o caucasus_n and_o also_o mistake_v the_o jaxartes_n of_o pliny_n for_o the_o river_n tanais_n but_o one_o may_v answer_v in_o his_o behalf_n that_o these_o error_n if_o they_o be_v such_o be_v not_o he_o who_o as_o a_o latin_a author_n do_v no_o more_o than_o follow_v the_o grecian_a relator_n from_o who_o he_o borrow_v his_o history_n strabo_n observe_v in_o the_o fifteen_o book_n of_o his_o geography_n that_o the_o macedonian_n call_v that_o caucasus_n which_o be_v but_o part_n of_o the_o mount_n taurus_n because_o the_o former_a furnish_v they_o with_o more_o fabulous_a matter_n than_o the_o latter_a as_o that_o wherewith_o they_o delight_v to_o flatter_v the_o ambition_n of_o alexander_n and_o their_o own_o also_o and_o as_o for_o the_o course_n of_o the_o ganges_n although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o general_o speak_v it_o descend_v from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n yet_o strabo_n add_v that_o it_o find_v such_o opposition_n as_o oblige_v it_o many_o time_n to_o hold_v different_a course_n and_o that_o at_o length_n it_o convey_v all_o its_o water_n to_o the_o east_n 3._o but_o mascardi_n make_v other_o objection_n he_o think_v he_o excessive_a in_o the_o use_n of_o sentence_n and_o though_o he_o can_v but_o confess_v that_o all_o his_o be_v very_o elegant_a and_o ingenious_a yet_o he_o accuse_v he_o for_o not_o have_v always_o employ_v they_o judicious_o make_v some_o person_n speak_v in_o a_o phrase_n no_o way_n proportionable_a to_o their_o condition_n and_o he_o instance_n in_o that_o oration_n of_o the_o scythian_n to_o alexander_n in_o the_o seven_o book_n i_o have_v read_v it_o over_o and_o over_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o imputation_n but_o with_o far_o different_a eye_n from_o those_o of_o mascardi_n and_o i_o can_v scarce_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n contrive_v by_o the_o author_n for_o i_o find_v all_o matter_n and_o style_n so_o fit_o suit_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o scythian_a ambassador_n that_o pronounce_v it_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o sentence_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o its_o part_n that_o it_o pass_v in_o my_o judgement_n for_o a_o copy_n take_v from_o the_o true_a original_a of_o ptolemaeus_n aristobulus_n callisthenes_n onesicritus_n or_o some_o other_o of_o those_o present_n with_o alexander_n at_o the_o time_n it_o be_v speak_v who_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o insert_v it_o in_o the_o history_n of_o that_o monarch_n i_o insist_v not_o on_o that_o part_n which_o be_v so_o well_o accommodate_v to_o the_o present_a make_v by_o those_o barbarian_n of_o a_o pair_n of_o ox_n a_o plough_n a_o cup_n and_o a_o arrow_n the_o greek_a proverb_n of_o the_o solitary_a place_n of_o their_o country_n be_v admirable_o apply_v and_o the_o scythian_a description_n of_o fortune_n without_o foot_n who_o flight_n can_v be_v stop_v although_o you_o have_v hold_v of_o her_o hand_n seem_v unexpressible_o graceful_a in_o their_o mouth_n but_o though_o all_o these_o thing_n do_v suit_n wonderful_o well_o with_o the_o person_n that_o utter_v they_o i_o find_v the_o great_a harmony_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o employ_v those_o sentence_n which_o mascardi_n arraigns_n and_o if_o ever_o the_o decorum_n of_o the_o latin_n be_v consider_v or_o those_o rule_v observe_v which_o their_o rhetorician_n authorise_v i_o think_v one_o may_v say_v that_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n have_v on_o this_o occasion_n most_o religious_o keep_v they_o they_o who_o know_v with_o what_o liberty_n the_o scythian_n and_o tartarian_n use_v fable_n in_o all_o their_o discourse_n and_o that_o they_o like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o eastern_a people_n scarce_o say_v any_o thing_n without_o intermix_v parable_n therewith_o will_v admire_v the_o judgement_n of_o curtius_n in_o the_o most_o sententious_a part_n of_o that_o oration_n which_o his_o censurer_n find_v so_o much_o fault_n with_o be_v you_o ignorant_a say_v those_o ambassador_n to_o alexander_n that_o the_o tall_a tree_n which_o be_v so_o long_o grow_v may_v be_v beat_v down_o and_o
cornelius_n tacitus_n in_o all_o the_o impression_n of_o cornelius_n tacitus_n his_o annal_n be_v print_v before_o his_o history_n which_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v because_o they_o have_v a_o far_a beginning_n year_n treat_v of_o the_o last_o day_n of_o augustus_n and_o proceed_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o nero_n reign_n who_o last_n twelve_o year_n be_v nevertheless_o want_v whereas_o the_o book_n of_o his_o history_n seem_v to_o follow_v one_o another_o from_o the_o epoch_n of_o the_o death_n of_o that_o tyrant_n to_o the_o happy_a government_n of_o nerva_n and_o trajan_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o tacitus_n first_o compose_v his_o history_n as_o be_v near_o to_o his_o own_o time_n 30._o for_o he_o quote_v a_o place_n in_o the_o eleven_o of_o his_o annal_n to_o which_o he_o refer_v his_o reader_n concern_v what_o he_o have_v already_o write_v of_o the_o action_n of_o domitian_n which_o be_v not_o by_o he_o mention_v any_o where_o but_o in_o the_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o this_o history_n there_o remain_v to_o we_o but_o five_o book_n and_o lipsius_n guess_v that_o there_o be_v ten_o lose_v for_o if_o they_o reach_v from_o galba_n to_o nerva_n and_o trajan_n which_o include_v at_o least_o a_o space_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n it_o be_v probable_a the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v want_v see_v the_o five_o we_o have_v comprehend_v little_o more_o than_o the_o occurrence_n of_o one_o year_n their_o style_n be_v more_o large_a and_o florid_n than_o that_o of_o the_o annal_n which_o be_v compose_v in_o a_o close_a contract_a phrase_n but_o tacitus_n his_o eloquence_n appear_v every_o where_o in_o his_o grave_a way_n of_o writing_n tac._n which_o have_v something_o of_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o sublimity_n in_o it_o from_o which_o the_o rhetorician_n have_v observe_v that_o demosthenes_n never_o strave_v among_o so_o many_o censurer_n who_o find_v every_o one_o something_a thing_n to_o say_v against_o the_o work_n of_o this_o historian_n none_o be_v more_o excusable_a than_o those_o who_o only_o complain_v of_o his_o obscurity_n for_o as_o he_o often_o leave_v his_o narration_n imperfect_a he_o be_v sometime_o find_v less_o intelligible_a and_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o copy_n and_o depravation_n thereby_o of_o his_o sense_n in_o many_o place_n contribute_v much_o to_o render_v his_o matter_n difficult_a to_o be_v understand_v but_o where_o the_o paragraph_n be_v entire_a and_o uncorrupted_a his_o meaning_n be_v easy_o discover_v howsoever_o it_o be_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o tacitus_n have_v imitate_v thucydides_n and_o both_o follow_v demosthenes_n retain_v something_o of_o that_o roughness_n and_o austerity_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o write_n of_o those_o two_o grecian_n and_o which_o all_o the_o ancient_n account_v as_o a_o virtue_n so_o far_o be_v it_o from_o deserve_v to_o be_v impute_v as_o a_o fault_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v propose_v they_o to_o himself_o for_o imitation_n and_o as_o some_o wine_n be_v recommend_v to_o our_o palate_n by_o a_o little_a bitterness_n that_o be_v in_o they_o and_o many_o person_n find_v that_o a_o dusky_a and_o obscure_a light_n in_o church_n in_o most_o suitable_a to_o their_o exercise_n of_o devotion_n so_o other_o conceive_v the_o obscurity_n of_o a_o author_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a roughness_n of_o style_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v esteem_v than_o otherwise_o because_o it_o dispose_v the_o mind_n to_o attention_n and_o elevate_v and_o transport_v it_o to_o notion_n which_o it_o will_v not_o arrive_v at_o in_o a_o more_o easy_a composition_n as_o for_o those_o who_o be_v so_o confident_a to_o pretend_v that_o tacitus_n write_v ill_a latin_a i_o judge_v they_o more_o worthy_a of_o compassion_n for_o that_o extravagance_n than_o any_o solid_a answer_n yet_o two_o great_a civilian_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n alciat_n who_o maintain_v that_o the_o phrase_n of_o paulus_n jovius_n be_v preferable_a to_o that_o of_o this_o ancient_a historian_n which_o he_o say_v be_v full_a of_o thorn_n and_o ferret_n who_o condemn_v his_o style_n as_o be_v in_o his_o judgement_n not_o roman_n enough_o if_o ever_o man_n be_v absurd_a in_o censure_n doubtless_o these_o be_v and_o i_o do_v affirm_v against_o such_o unreasonable_a opinion_n that_o apparent_o tacitus_n make_v the_o least_o groom_n or_o cook_n in_o narrative_n speak_v better_a latin_a than_o either_o ferret_n or_o alciat_a they_o be_v indeed_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n but_o very_o bad_a judge_n of_o the_o roman_a eloquence_n for_o though_o tacitus_n have_v not_o write_v like_o caesar_n or_o cicero_n that_o be_v no_o argument_n of_o his_o bad_a performance_n eloquence_n be_v not_o uniform_a there_o be_v divers_a kind_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o the_o learned_a that_o latin_a flourish_v in_o all_o of_o they_o different_o till_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n who_o be_v not_o so_o ancient_a as_o tacitus_n to_o who_o the_o great_a orator_n of_o his_o time_n free_o yield_v the_o palm_n of_o history_n and_o pliny_n the_o young_a who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a among_o they_o declare_v in_o many_o of_o his_o epistle_n that_o he_o esteem_v tacitus_n one_o of_o the_o most_o eloquent_a of_o his_o age._n in_o the_o twenty_o epistle_n of_o the_o first_o book_n he_o make_v he_o judge_n of_o a_o dispute_n he_o have_v about_o the_o eloquence_n to_o be_v use_v in_o plead_v at_o the_o bar_n against_o a_o learned_a man_n that_o maintain_v the_o most_o concise_a to_o be_v always_o the_o best_a 2._o and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o describe_v to_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n the_o pomp_n of_o virginius_n rufus_n his_o funeral_n observe_v his_o last_o and_o principal_a happiness_n to_o consist_v in_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o consul_n cornelius_n tacitus_n who_o make_v his_o funeral_n oration_n and_o who_o be_v the_o most_o eloquent_a of_o that_o time_n laudatus_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la correlio_n tacito_fw-la nam_fw-la hic_fw-la supremus_fw-la felicitati_fw-la ejus_fw-la cumulus_fw-la accessit_fw-la laudator_fw-la eloquentissimus_fw-la when_o he_o impart_v to_o another_o call_v arrian_n the_o success_n of_o a_o great_a cause_n against_o a_o proconsul_n of_o africa_n accuse_v of_o rob_v the_o public_a treasury_n he_o say_v that_o cornelius_n tacitus_n make_v a_o replication_n to_o the_o person_n that_o defend_v he_o 11._o wherein_o his_o eloquence_n and_o gravity_n inseparable_a from_o his_o discourse_n be_v admire_v respondit_fw-la cornelius_n tacitus_n eloquentissimè_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la eximium_fw-la orationi_fw-la ejus_fw-la inest_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o when_o the_o same_o pliny_n design_v to_o provide_v a_o public_a preceptor_n for_o the_o city_n of_o coma_n in_o his_o native_a country_n 13._o he_o entreat_v tacitus_n as_o one_o to_o who_o all_o the_o great_a wit_n of_o the_o age_n apply_v themselves_o to_o recommend_v one_o to_o he_o to_o exercise_v that_o charge_n i_o mention_v not_o the_o description_n he_o make_v he_o in_o two_o different_a letter_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o elder_a pliny_n his_o uncle_n 20._o and_o of_o the_o burn_a of_o vesuvins_n which_o he_o be_v so_o desirous_a that_o the_o history_n of_o tacitus_n shall_v describe_v 33._o that_o he_o conjure_v he_o elsewhere_o not_o to_o forget_v his_o name_n in_o it_o declare_v his_o passion_n for_o it_o in_o term_n which_o i_o think_v not_o unfit_a to_o rehearse_v in_o this_o place_n auguror_fw-la nec_fw-la i_o fallit_fw-la augurium_fw-la historias_fw-la tuas_fw-la immortales_fw-la futuras_fw-la quo_fw-la magis_fw-la illis_fw-la ingenue_fw-fr fatebor_fw-la inseri_fw-la cupio_fw-la nam_fw-la si_fw-la esse_fw-la nobis_fw-la curae_fw-la solet_fw-la ut_fw-la facies_fw-la nostra_fw-la ab_fw-la optimo_fw-la quoque_fw-la artifice_n exprimatur_fw-la nun_n debemus_fw-la optare_fw-la ut_fw-la operibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la similis_fw-la tui_fw-la scriptor_n praedicatorque_fw-la contingat_fw-la but_o the_o place_n wherein_o pliny_n show_v most_o the_o esteem_n which_o he_o and_o all_o italy_n have_v of_o tacitus_n 20._o be_v that_o of_o another_o letter_n where_o he_o declare_v that_o from_o his_o youth_n upward_o he_o have_v choose_v he_o for_o a_o pattern_n of_o eloquence_n from_o among_o the_o great_a number_n of_o excellent_a orator_n which_o be_v then_o in_o rome_n and_o because_o we_o learn_v precise_o from_o that_o place_n the_o age_n of_o those_o two_o man_n i_o will_v again_o very_o willing_o insert_v it_o in_o its_o native_a language_n equidem_fw-la adolescentulus_fw-la cum_fw-la tu_fw-la jam_fw-la fama_fw-la gloriaque_fw-la floreres_fw-la te_fw-la sequi_fw-la tibi_fw-la longo_fw-la sed_fw-la proximus_fw-la intervallo_fw-la &_o essse_n &_o haberi_fw-la concupiscebam_fw-la et_fw-la erant_fw-la multa_fw-la clarissima_fw-la ingenia_fw-la sed_fw-la tu_fw-la mihi_fw-la it_o a_o similitudo_fw-la naturae_fw-la ferebat_fw-la maxim_n imitabilis_fw-la maxim_n imitandus_fw-la videbaris_fw-la there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o seek_v other_o proof_n of_o tacitus_n his_o reputation_n in_o his_o own_o time_n which_o
have_v already_o in_o some_o sort_n reflect_v on_o relate_v to_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o that_o of_o moses_n their_o lawgiver_n he_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o as_o there_o be_v no_o traveller_n who_o may_v not_o go_v out_o of_o his_o way_n sometime_o to_o see_v a_o memorable_a place_n or_o some_o singular_a thing_n of_o the_o country_n he_o pass_v through_o so_o the_o law_n of_o history_n do_v no_o more_o forbid_v a_o writer_n to_o make_v some_o small_a excursion_n which_o please_v and_o refresh_v the_o mind_n more_o than_o they_o diver_n it_o when_o they_o be_v use_v only_o in_o apt_a season_n he_o be_v no_o less_o sententious_a than_o thucydides_n or_o sallust_n but_o with_o such_o artifice_n that_o all_o the_o maxim_n he_o lay_v down_o issue_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o subject_n he_o treat_v of_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o star_n be_v make_v of_o the_o proper_a substance_n of_o the_o heaven_n there_o be_v nothing_o of_o foreign_a affect_v too_o far_o fetch_v or_o superfluous_a in_o what_o he_o write_v each_o thought_n hold_v a_o place_n which_o become_v it_o so_o well_o that_o it_o can_v be_v dispute_v moreover_o you_o do_v not_o only_o learn_v from_o he_o the_o event_n of_o thing_n past_a he_o seldom_o fail_v to_o discover_v their_o cause_n and_o the_o forego_n counsel_n one_o may_v say_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o history_n as_o the_o poet_n say_v of_o husbandry_n faelix_fw-la qui_fw-la potuit_fw-la rerum_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la causas_fw-la georg._n and_o if_o what_o many_o people_n aver_v be_v true_a to_o wit_n that_o the_o water_n be_v sweet_a in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n than_o in_o the_o superficies_n it_o be_v more_o certain_a that_o a_o historical_a relation_n which_o only_o give_v a_o insight_n into_o affair_n and_o the_o pursuance_n of_o event_n leave_v the_o antecedent_n cause_n and_o advice_n unpenetrate_v can_v be_v so_o useful_a or_o pleasant_a as_o that_o which_o reveal_v all_o the_o mystery_n thereof_o and_o do_v not_o hide_v the_o great_a secret_n contain_v in_o those_o affair_n which_o relish_n according_a to_o the_o comprehension_n we_o have_v of_o they_o but_o that_o which_o neighten_v the_o merit_n of_o tacitus_n his_o work_n be_v the_o observation_n which_o other_o have_v make_v before_o i_o that_o one_o often_o learn_v no_o less_o from_o what_o he_o leave_v unsay_v hist_o than_o what_o he_o express_v his_o silence_n be_v as_o instructive_a as_o his_o language_n and_o his_o cypher_n to_o speak_v in_o the_o term_n of_o number_n as_o considerable_a as_o his_o most_o important_a figure_n because_o all_o therein_o describe_v be_v full_a of_o consideration_n proportion_n and_o judgement_n thus_o as_o the_o ancient_n report_n the_o painter_n timanthes_n leave_v more_o in_o his_o picture_n to_o be_v imagine_v than_o he_o expose_v to_o the_o view_n of_o spectator_n and_o it_o be_v know_v that_o tacitus_n do_v not_o set_v himself_o to_o write_v before_o he_o be_v very_o old_a after_o nerva_n reign_n and_o under_o that_o of_o trajan_n as_o he_o himself_o declare_v reflection_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o lucius_n annaeus_n florus_n they_o who_o make_v lucius_n florus_n to_o live_v under_o trajan_n be_v oblige_v to_o correct_v that_o place_n of_o his_o preface_n where_o he_o say_v there_o be_v little_o less_o than_o two_o hundred_o year_n from_o augustus_n his_o time_n to_o he_o the_o most_o probable_a opinion_n be_v that_o he_o be_v of_o a_o little_o late_a time_n and_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o poet_n florus_n who_o verse_n spartianus_n quote_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n be_v the_o same_o of_o who_o we_o now_o write_v the_o author_n of_o the_o epitome_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n in_o four_o book_n the_o verse_n be_v in_o a_o very_a familiar_a style_n ego_fw-la nolo_fw-la caesar_n esse_fw-la ambulare_fw-la per_fw-la britannos_fw-la scythicas_n pati_fw-la pruinas_fw-la the_o emperor_n adrian_n be_v addict_v to_o poetry_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o pleasant_a answer_n which_o he_o return_v ego_fw-la nolo_fw-la florus_n esse_fw-la ambulare_fw-la per_fw-la tabernas_fw-la latitare_fw-la per_fw-la popinas_fw-la calices_fw-la pati_fw-la rotundos_fw-la and_o one_o may_v see_v that_o the_o phrase_n of_o his_o history_n be_v whole_o poetical_a and_o that_o the_o love_n of_o parnassus_n cause_v he_o sometime_o like_o virgil_n to_o employ_v hemistich_n in_o his_o period_n but_o though_o he_o seem_v very_o licentious_a in_o it_o and_o his_o speech_n and_o expression_n often_o favour_v more_o of_o a_o declamer_n than_o a_o historian_n yet_o we_o must_v affirm_v sigonius_n to_o be_v very_o unjust_a when_o he_o style_v he_o a_o impertinent_a writer_n the_o manner_n in_o which_o florus_n treat_v of_o every_o war_n apart_o do_v not_o deserve_v so_o severe_a a_o censure_n and_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o he_o be_v ever_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o very_a fluent_a author_n full_a of_o eloquence_n and_o very_o agreeable_a flower_n of_o oratory_n he_o be_v moreover_o replenish_v with_o very_o ingenious_a sentence_n thought_n express_v with_o force_n and_o vehemency_n and_o lay_v aside_o some_o little_a place_n which_o may_v be_v think_v cold_a in_o comparison_n of_o other_o many_o refine_a precept_n be_v contain_v in_o what_o he_o write_v which_o can_v not_o be_v express_v in_o better_a term_n some_o doubt_n whither_o florus_n that_o make_v the_o four_o book_n above_o mention_v be_v the_o same_o that_o compose_a argument_n to_o the_o book_n of_o livy_n history_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n to_o believe_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o epitomise_v the_o whole_a history_n of_o livy_n in_o his_o four_o book_n for_o he_o do_v not_o follow_v it_o in_o divers_a place_n but_o rather_o pursue_v his_o particular_a fancy_n which_o be_v so_o extravagant_a in_o reference_n to_o chronology_n or_o the_o account_n of_o time_n that_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a for_o any_o that_o will_v be_v true_o inform_v to_o take_v he_o he_o for_o a_o guide_n in_o that_o matter_n because_o of_o the_o many_o fault_n he_o have_v commit_v therein_o through_o negligence_n or_o otherwise_o he_o be_v accuse_v also_o of_o contrive_v the_o loss_n of_o livy_n work_n to_o value_v his_o own_o collection_n but_o i_o judge_v those_o that_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n to_o be_v in_o a_o error_n such_o a_o sort_n of_o summary_n narration_n be_v not_o sufficient_a so_o to_o satisfy_v the_o mind_n as_o to_o make_v it_o reject_v a_o work_n whereof_o that_o compendium_n give_v but_o a_o very_a superficial_a account_n moreover_o some_o make_v seneca_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o compendious_a history_n of_o florus_n because_o lactantius_n lay_v down_o in_o the_o fifteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o divine_a institution_n a_o division_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n into_o four_o different_a season_n ascribe_v metaphorical_o to_o it_o infancy_n youth_n virility_n and_o old_a age_n which_o he_o attribute_n to_o seneca_n invention_n and_o because_o the_o like_a division_n be_v see_v in_o the_o preface_n of_o florus_n his_o book_n they_o conclude_v that_o seneca_n be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o and_o that_o the_o name_n of_o florus_n be_v to_o be_v no_o otherwise_o consider_v than_o as_o a_o counterfeit_n but_o he_o that_o shall_v well_o observe_v the_o write_n of_o these_o two_o author_n will_v easy_o discern_v great_a difference_n in_o they_o seneca_n make_v the_o youth_n or_o adolescency_n of_o rome_n as_o he_o term_v it_o reach_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o last_o punic_a war_n whilst_o florus_n make_v it_o continue_v but_o to_o the_o first_o and_o seneca_n begin_v its_o old_a age_n when_o the_o civil_a war_n arise_v between_o julius_n caesar_n and_o pompey_n whereas_o florus_n account_v it_o from_o augustus_n his_o establishment_n in_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v it_o not_o therefore_o more_o probable_a that_o florus_n make_v use_v of_o seneca_n thought_n vary_v it_o and_o render_v it_o in_o a_o manner_n his_o own_o by_o the_o alteration_n he_o make_v therein_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o lactantius_n be_v mistake_v than_o to_o imagine_v that_o all_o the_o manuscript_n shall_v err_v which_o have_v put_v l._n annaeus_n florus_n in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o book_n we_o now_o mention_v but_o perhaps_o florus_n and_o seneca_n be_v both_o of_o the_o same_o family_n viz._n that_o of_o the_o annaei_n their_o name_n may_v have_v be_v confound_v by_o adoption_n or_o otherwise_o and_o that_o florus_n be_v therefore_o sometime_o call_v seneca_n as_o one_o can_v deny_v that_o he_o be_v in_o some_o old_a copy_n and_o some_o have_v give_v he_o also_o the_o surname_n of_o julius_n whereupon_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o house_n of_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la be_v not_o more_o honour_v in_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o many_o gallant_a man_n it_o have_v bestow_v on_o the_o world_n
short_a time_n show_v they_o the_o light_n have_v say_v a_o truth_n as_o to_o what_o relate_v particular_o to_o justin_n he_o make_v his_o epitome_n according_a to_o the_o most_o common_a opinion_n under_o antoninus_n surname_v pius_n to_o who_o it_o be_v think_v he_o dedicate_v it_o in_o his_o preface_n i_o know_v the_o passage_n wherein_o that_o emperor_n be_v mention_v be_v diverse_o interpret_v and_o some_o have_v be_v persuade_v that_o he_o write_v after_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o constantinople_n because_o of_o a_o place_n in_o the_o eight_o book_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o greece_n but_o that_o may_v admit_v other_o interpretation_n without_o a_o necessity_n of_o make_v he_o live_v two_o hundred_o year_n late_a than_o he_o do_v and_o in_o a_o age_n which_o produce_v nothing_o so_o polite_a or_o elegant_a as_o all_o we_o have_v of_o this_o author_n be_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o great_a error_n to_o confound_v he_o with_o justin_n the_o martyr_n as_o one_o martin_n '_o a_o polander_n do_v in_o his_o chronicle_n for_o though_o these_o two_o justins_n be_v contemporary_a the_o manner_n how_o the_o historian_n treat_v the_o israelite_n in_o his_o six_o and_o thirty_o book_n where_o he_o will_v have_v moses_n to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o joseph_n and_o the_o latter_a a_o very_a great_a magician_n show_v that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o pagan_a belief_n and_o justin_n the_o martyr_n never_o write_v but_o in_o greek_a nor_o do_v eusebius_n s_o t_o hierome_n or_o photius_n rank_n the_o epitome_n of_o trogus_n pompeius_n among_o his_o work_n though_o saint_n t_o hierome_n indeed_o quote_v something_o of_o it_o in_o his_o preamble_n upon_o daniel_n and_o no_o author_n more_o ancient_a than_o that_o father_n of_o the_o church_n speak_v of_o justin_n the_o historian_n he_o be_v not_o like_a to_o use_v direct_a oration_n when_o he_o who_o he_o epitomise_v have_v condemn_v they_o in_o sallust_n and_o livy_n as_o we_o have_v already_o elsewhere_o mention_v which_o appear_v in_o the_o eight_o and_o thirty_o book_n where_o he_o rehearse_n in_o a_o oblique_a form_n that_o long_a oration_n of_o mithridates_n to_o his_o soldier_n to_o animate_v they_o against_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o of_o agathocles_n in_o the_o twenty_o second_o book_n pronounce_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o arrive_v at_o africa_n to_o encourage_v his_o troop_n then_o terrify_v by_o the_o obscurity_n of_o a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v no_o less_o considerable_a than_o that_o of_o mithridates_n though_o it_o be_v short_a but_o he_o be_v censure_v by_o some_o for_o introduce_v a_o few_o digression_n in_o a_o work_n so_o close_a and_o short_a as_o the_o history_n he_o write_v the_o first_o be_v find_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o second_o book_n where_o the_o scythian_n and_o the_o egyptian_n have_v a_o debate_n on_o the_o point_n of_o honour_n in_o what_o relate_v to_o their_o antiquity_n both_o of_o they_o pretend_v to_o have_v sufficient_a reason_n to_o call_v themselves_o the_o most_o ancient_a people_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o second_o be_v in_o the_o twenty_o book_n on_o the_o subject_n of_o pythagoras_n who_o birth_n voyage_n learning_n virtue_n and_o death_n he_o describe_v without_o forget_v the_o misfortune_n which_o happen_v to_o his_o disciple_n whereof_o threescore_o be_v burn_v in_o croton_n and_o the_o rest_n exile_v whence_o one_o may_v conclude_v that_o all_o sort_n of_o digression_n be_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v when_o so_o eminent_a a_o author_n as_o justin_n who_o contract_v into_o so_o little_a a_o space_n the_o history_n of_o the_o transaction_n of_o two_o thousand_o year_n which_o be_v reckon_v from_o ninus_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n to_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n make_v no_o difficulty_n sometime_o to_o divert_v himself_o this_o way_n upon_o a_o agreeable_a subject_n but_o though_o justin_n manner_n of_o writing_n be_v so_o excellent_a that_o it_o be_v think_v worthy_a of_o augustus_n his_o age_n rather_o than_o of_o that_o of_o the_o antonine_n his_o elegancy_n of_o style_n can_v atone_v for_o his_o mistake_n in_o relation_n 40._o pererius_n have_v convince_v he_o of_o many_o error_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o jew_n aurelio_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o daniel_n and_o vopiscus_n place_n he_o in_o the_o rank_n of_o historian_n who_o can_v not_o avoid_v lie_v but_o one_o may_v say_v that_o his_o associate_a he_o with_o livy_n sallust_n and_o tacitus_n render_v that_o accusation_n very_o light_a that_o which_o he_o can_v be_v excuse_v in_o be_v chronology_n where_o he_o be_v so_o much_o mistake_v that_o one_o ought_v not_o to_o follow_v he_o always_o and_o that_o which_o make_v his_o fault_n the_o great_a be_v that_o the_o reputation_n of_o trogus_n pompeius_n and_o the_o esteem_n which_o all_o the_o ancient_n have_v for_o he_o oblige_v man_n to_o think_v that_o those_o misreckoning_n in_o the_o sequel_n of_o time_n be_v rather_o of_o the_o copy_n than_o the_o original_a or_o of_o the_o abreviator_n rather_o than_o the_o primitive_a author_n which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a judgement_n of_o those_o who_o have_v labour_v most_o in_o the_o best_a edition_n of_o justin_n i_o shall_v have_v end_v here_o according_a to_o my_o first_o intention_n not_o find_v after_o justin_n and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o antonine_n any_o latin_a historian_n among_o the_o ancient_n whence_o one_o may_v draw_v any_o profitable_a instruction_n to_o compose_v a_o history_n or_o who_o work_n may_v merit_v a_o serious_a reflection_n unless_o it_o shall_v be_v absolute_o to_o condemn_v the_o exposition_n and_o ill_a conduct_n of_o they_o they_o who_o be_v usual_o call_v the_o writer_n of_o the_o august_n history_n spartianus_n wlcatius_n gallicanus_n trebellius_n pollio_n julius_n capitolinus_n lampridius_n and_o vopiscus_n have_v nothing_o in_o they_o contrary_a to_o this_o proposition_n or_o otherwise_o considerable_a except_o it_o be_v that_o they_o teach_v we_o thing_n of_o many_o emperor_n whereof_o we_o hardly_o learn_v any_o thing_n elsewhere_o though_o indeed_o vopiscus_n be_v the_o least_o faulty_a of_o they_o trebellius_n pollio_n may_v be_v put_v in_o the_o second_o order_n spartianus_n lampridius_n and_o wlcatius_n be_v incomparable_o more_o faulty_a and_o more_o negligent_a than_o the_o other_o and_o julius_n capitolinus_n be_v the_o worst_a of_o all_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o those_o who_o have_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o examine_v they_o but_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a that_o a_o whole_a age_n and_o more_o shall_v pass_v away_o from_o that_o of_o the_o antonines_n to_o diocletian_n under_o who_o all_o those_o before_o mention_v do_v write_v without_o the_o appearance_n of_o one_o good_a historian_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n who_o may_v deserve_v to_o have_v his_o work_n descend_v to_o we_o neither_o will_v sextus_n aurelius_n victor_n who_o come_v a_o little_a after_o merit_v a_o better_a esteem_n who_o abridge_v history_n contain_v but_o a_o word_n of_o each_o emperor_n life_n from_o augustus_n to_o julian_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v any_o advantage_n to_o he_o if_o we_o shall_v confound_v in_o one_o the_o three_o who_o bear_v the_o same_o name_n of_o sextus_n victor_n to_o theodosius_n the_o great_a and_o as_o for_o eutropius_n who_o dedicate_v almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n his_o historical_a breviary_n to_o the_o emperor_n valens_n and_o who_o suidas_n call_v a_o italian_a sophister_n i_o shall_v say_v little_a of_o he_o as_o have_v nothing_o comparable_a in_o his_o write_n to_o those_o of_o the_o celebrate_a author_n who_o work_n we_o have_v examine_v there_o remain_v only_a ammianus_n marcellinus_n who_o i_o can_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n decline_v he_o have_v compile_v a_o just_a body_n of_o history_n and_o by_o who_o i_o will_v finish_v this_o treatise_n for_o we_o can_v extend_v it_o to_o the_o age_n of_o justinian_n as_o we_o have_v do_v that_o of_o the_o greek_a historian_n unless_o we_o shall_v introduce_v jornandes_n and_o cassiodorus_n indiscreet_o mingle_v the_o barbarity_n of_o the_o goth_n with_o the_o purity_n and_o address_v of_o the_o best_a author_n of_o the_o latin_a language_n reflection_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n be_v not_o considerable_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o beauty_n of_o his_o language_n for_o he_o be_v a_o greek_a by_o nation_n as_o he_o himself_o declare_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o last_o book_n and_o from_o a_o epistle_n of_o libanius_n to_o he_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o he_o be_v a_o citizen_n of_o antioch_n he_o speak_v of_o he_o with_o eulogy_n as_o often_o as_o occasion_n do_v occur_v excuse_v he_o in_o his_o two_o and_o twenty_o book_n on_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o invective_n of_o the_o misopogon_n of_o julian_n which_o he_o affirm_v to_o have_v be_v excessive_a and_o contrary_a to_o what_o may_v
himself_o he_o begin_v his_o narration_n again_o with_o julian_n residence_n at_o paris_n be_v then_o only_o a_o design_a caesar_n or_o emperor_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o twenty_o book_n he_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o great_a eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o year_n when_o the_o scotch_a &_o the_o pict_n waste_v england_n which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o ten_o consulat_fw-la of_o constantius_n and_o the_o three_o of_o julian_n as_o this_o be_v a_o good_a observation_n to_o be_v make_v and_o very_o worthy_a of_o his_o history_n so_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n on_o that_o circumstance_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o most_o secret_a mystery_n of_o astronomy_n not_o only_o in_o what_o concern_v those_o periodical_a defect_n of_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o also_o in_o what_o touch_v the_o travel_n of_o the_o moon_n as_o the_o poet_n say_v when_o the_o earth_n darken_v it_o with_o its_o shadow_n he_o expose_v on_o that_o subject_n the_o opinion_n of_o ptolemaeus_n in_o the_o same_o word_n he_o use_v and_o not_o content_a to_o treat_v of_o eclipse_n he_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o parelia_n when_o we_o think_v we_o see_v more_o than_o one_o sun_n in_o the_o heaven_n so_o that_o one_o will_v think_v in_o this_o place_n he_o quite_o abandon_v the_o prosecution_n of_o his_o history_n to_o deliver_v to_o his_o reader_n a_o lecture_n of_o astronomy_n nevertheless_o at_o last_o he_o resume_v his_o discourse_n recount_v the_o preparation_n of_o constantius_n against_o the_o persian_n and_o his_o jealousy_n of_o the_o brave_a action_n of_o julian_n after_o a_o tiresome_a and_o intolerable_a excursion_n the_o three_o and_o last_o example_n of_o the_o vicious_a digression_n of_o ammianus_n be_v in_o his_o thirty_o book_n where_o he_o observe_v with_o curiosity_n and_o profit_n how_o the_o emperor_n valens_n be_v divert_v by_o his_o courtier_n from_o hear_v cause_n plead_v and_o assist_v at_o judgement_n that_o they_o may_v thereby_o pursue_v their_o unjust_a monapoly_n and_o because_o they_o fear_v consider_v his_o rigid_a and_o severe_a nature_n he_o will_v cause_v justice_n to_o be_v exercise_v as_o legal_o and_o just_o as_o it_o be_v a_o little_a before_o under_o the_o government_n of_o julian_n thence_o he_o take_v occasion_n to_o inveigh_v against_o the_o profession_n of_o advocate_n which_o he_o say_v epicurus_n name_v the_o art_n of_o knavery_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o better_a to_o represent_v the_o infamous_a proceed_n of_o those_o of_o his_o time_n he_o exaggerate_v the_o merit_n of_o one_o demosthenes_n that_o make_v all_o greece_n come_v to_o athens_n when_o he_o be_v to_o speak_v in_o public_a and_o of_o one_o callistratus_n who_o make_v even_o demosthenes_n leave_v plato_n in_o his_o academy_n to_o go_v and_o hear_v he_o and_o then_o he_o mention_n hyperides_n aeschines_n androcides_n dinarchus_n and_o one_o antiphon_n who_o be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o antiquity_n that_o be_v recompense_v for_o plead_v in_o a_o weighty_a cause_n from_o the_o greek_n he_o passs_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o name_v those_o great_a orator_n rutilius_n galba_n scaurus_n crassus_n antonius_n philippus_n and_o scaevola_n he_o descend_v to_o cicero_n to_o prove_v that_o former_o they_o that_o have_v exercise_v the_o chief_a employment_n of_o state_n after_o have_v be_v censor_n consul_n general_n and_o have_v triumph_v do_v not_o disdain_v to_o take_v a_o place_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o add_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o precedent_a action_n as_o a_o corollary_n that_o of_o have_v have_v the_o applause_n of_o a_o whole_a audience_n in_o plead_v and_o after_o have_v show_v so_o fine_a a_o scene_n he_o draw_v the_o curtain_n to_o expose_v to_o all_o eye_n the_o shameful_a and_o criminal_a prostitution_n of_o the_o advocate_n of_o his_o age_n divide_v they_o into_o four_o sort_n who_o imposture_n impertinency_n and_o perplex_v trick_n he_o do_v so_o particular_o display_v that_o one_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o get_v out_o of_o the_o labyrinth_n to_o recover_v the_o narration_n and_o return_v to_o valentinian_n in_o tryer_n where_o he_o have_v leave_v he_o though_o his_o declamation_n be_v very_o moral_a and_o elegant_a being_n separately_z consider_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v troublesome_a and_o tedious_a as_o he_o introduce_v it_o because_o it_o too_o visible_o interrupt_v the_o course_n of_o the_o history_n and_o those_o that_o will_v be_v instruct_v in_o physics_n astronomy_n or_o moral_a philosophy_n do_v not_o seek_v such_o lesson_n in_o a_o historian_n and_o to_o those_o that_o design_n to_o be_v inform_v in_o history_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o uneasy_a than_o to_o find_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o relation_n foreign_a discourse_n which_o divide_v or_o mislead_v the_o mind_n and_o do_v but_o show_v his_o learning_n that_o expose_v they_o beside_o this_o vicious_a ostentation_n which_o one_o may_v easy_o perceive_v in_o those_o three_o passage_n i_o instance_a ammianus_n marcellinus_n be_v blame_v for_o have_v make_v certain_a description_n so_o poetical_a that_o they_o be_v hardly_o sufferable_a and_o though_o as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o observe_v 8._o history_n and_o poetry_n be_v good_a friend_n enough_o and_o agree_v in_o many_o thing_n caussinus_n the_o jesuit_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o eloquence_n give_v divers_a example_n of_o this_o defect_n which_o appear_v so_o frequent_o in_o the_o write_n of_o ammianus_n that_o it_o be_v hard_a not_o to_o find_v some_o in_o every_o open_n of_o the_o book_n but_o all_o these_o censure_n can_v deprive_v he_o of_o the_o praise_n we_o have_v give_v he_o there_o be_v general_o speak_v certain_a thing_n in_o book_n that_o be_v displease_v which_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v because_o they_o serve_v for_o a_o basis_n to_o other_o which_o be_v better_a and_o be_v like_o the_o lees_n which_o preserve_v the_o wine_n in_o its_o spirit_n but_o after_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v the_o imperfection_n of_o this_o historian_n seem_v to_o i_o so_o much_o the_o less_o considerable_a as_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o age_n be_v rare_a and_o it_o be_v that_o which_o induce_v i_o to_o put_v a_o end_n here_o to_o my_o labour_n hardly_o find_v after_o he_o any_o thing_n but_o gross_a error_n in_o the_o write_n of_o those_o author_n of_o the_o next_o succeed_a age_n which_o busy_v themselves_o in_o write_v latin_a history_n to_o write_v of_o the_o modern_a historian_n be_v not_o my_o design_n and_o the_o interval_n of_o time_n which_o divide_v they_o from_o the_o first_o of_o that_o order_n be_v a_o just_a occasion_n for_o i_o to_o make_v a_o stop_n here_o finis_fw-la ep._n 25._o l._n 7._o lib._n 1._o strom._n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr leg_n &_o 2._o de_fw-fr orat._n l._n 15._o c._n 25._o noct._n act._n l._n the_o scr_n hist._n in_o bion._n &_o herac._n a_o book_n so_o call_v noct._n act._n l._n 1._o c._n 25._o suet._n the_o ill_a gram._n c._n 6._o photius_n sect._n 61._o de_fw-fr aesch_n juven_n sat._n 10._o in_o euterp_v l._n pen._n parag_v 2_o dig_v de_fw-fr acq_a rer_n dom_n jaitio_fw-la terpsic_n plutarch_n be_v trajan_n preceptor_n nat._n hist_o l._n 12._o c._n 4._o hobbs_n in_o the_o life_n of_o thueydides_n thueydides_n ter_n maximus_n for_o hermes_n be_v so_o call_v because_o he_o be_v a_o king_n a_o priest_n and_o a_o philosopher_n xenophon_n it_o be_v sermo_fw-la est_fw-la quidem_fw-la meâ—le_fw-la dulcior_fw-la tullius_n lib._n de_fw-la clar._n oratoribus_fw-la ad_fw-la brutum_fw-la et_fw-la eodem_fw-la libro_fw-la pâ—â—lò_fw-la inferius_fw-la scribit_fw-la xenophontis_fw-la vote_n musas_fw-la quasi_fw-la locutas_fw-la ferâ—â—t_fw-la ferâ—â—t_fw-la cyrus_n ille_fw-la à _fw-la xenophonte_n non_fw-la ad_fw-la historiae_fw-la fidem_fw-la scriptus_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la effigiemâ—_n justi_n imperii_fw-la tullius_n ad_fw-la quintum_fw-la fratrem_fw-la cicer._n 2._o tusc_n quae_fw-la quae_fw-la libellus_fw-la de_fw-la aequivocis_fw-la voss_n de_fw-fr hist_o graet_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o speron_n speroni_n dial_n di_fw-it xenoph._n unus_n xenophontis_fw-la libellus_fw-la in_fw-la eo_fw-la rege_fw-la laudando_fw-la facilè_fw-la omneis_fw-la imagine_v omnium_fw-la flatuasque_fw-la superavit_fw-la tullii_fw-la epistol_n lib._n 5._o ad_fw-la q._n filium_fw-la diod._n sic._n initio_fw-la lib._n 1._o a._n gellius_n noct._n att._n l._n 5._o c._n 18._o a_o custom_n in_o use_n among_o the_o great_a of_o the_o roman_a nobility_n cicer._n l._n 1._o tusc_n quae_fw-la constantinus_n porphyrogennetus_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la in_o arcad._n lib._n 5._o ep._n in_o macr._n vossius_fw-la de_fw-fr hist_o graetis_fw-la c._n 19_o l._n 6._o noct._n act._n c._n 8._o lib._n 1._o hist_o tr._n of_o hist_o upon_o sand._n rome_n the_o greek_n call_v all_o nation_n but_o themselves_o by_o that_o name_n ad_fw-la annum_fw-la num._n 1567._o photius_n meth._n hiss_v c._n 5._o 5._o disc_n de_fw-fr trad_a lib._n 18._o cap._n 40._o lib._n 2._o lib._n 1._o the_o name_n or_o inscription_n of_o his_o history_n paraen_n ad_fw-la gr._n