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book_n age_n write_v year_n 1,957 5 4.7409 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47787 The temperate man, or, The right way of preserving life and health, together with soundness of the senses, judgment and memory unto extream old age in three treatises / the first written by the learned Leonardus Lessius, the second by Lodowich Cornaro, a noble gentleman of Venice, the third by a famous Italian; faithfully Englished.; Hygiasticon. English. 1678 Lessius, Leonardus, 1554-1623.; Cornarus, Ludwig.; Herbert, George, 1593-1633.; Ferrar, Nicholas, 1592-1637. 1678 (1678) Wing L1181; ESTC R32465 69,139 222

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strong_a young_a man_n who_o live_v disorderly_a but_o some_o too_o much_o give_v to_o appetite_n object_n that_o a_o long_a life_n be_v no_o such_o desirable_a thing_n because_o that_o after_o one_o be_v once_o sixty_o five_o year_n old_a all_o the_o time_n we_o live_v after_o be_v rather_o death_n than_o life_n but_o these_o err_v great_o as_o i_o will_v show_v by_o myself_o recount_v the_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n in_o this_o age_n of_o 83_o which_o now_o i_o take_v and_o which_o be_v such_o as_o that_o man_n general_o account_v i_o happy_a i_o be_o continual_o in_o health_n and_o i_o be_o so_o nimble_a that_o i_o can_v easy_o get_v on_o horseback_n without_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o sometime_o i_o go_v up_o high_a stair_n and_o hill_n on_o foot_n then_o i_o be_o ever_o cheerful_a merry_a and_o well-contented_a free_a from_o all_o trouble_n and_o troublesome_a thought_n in_o who_o place_n joy_n and_o peace_n have_v take_v up_o their_o stand_n in_o my_o heart_n i_o be_o not_o weary_a of_o life_n which_o i_o pass_v with_o great_a delight_n i_o confer_v often_o with_o worthy_a man_n excel_v in_o wit_n learning_n behaviour_n and_o other_o virtue_n when_o i_o can_v have_v their_o company_n i_o give_v myself_o to_o the_o read_n of_o some_o learned_a book_n and_o afterward_o to_o writing_n makinglit_v my_o aim_n in_o all_o thing_n how_o i_o may_v help_v other_o to_o the_o further_a of_o my_o power_n all_o these_o thing_n i_o do_v at_o my_o ease_n and_o at_o fit_a season_n and_o in_o my_o own_o house_n which_o beside_o that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o fair_a place_n of_o this_o learned_a city_n of_o milan_n be_v very_o beautiful_a and_o convenient_a above_o most_o in_o this_o age_n be_v so_o build_v by_o i_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n
2._o de_fw-la vitis_fw-la philosophorum_fw-la 34._o disease_n the_o three_o commodity_n of_o a_o sober_a diet_n be_v that_o although_o it_o do_v not_o cure_v such_o disease_n as_o be_v incurable_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n yet_o it_o do_v so_o much_o mitigate_v and_o allay_v they_o as_o they_o be_v easy_o bear_v and_o do_v not_o much_o hinder_v the_o function_n of_o the_o mind_n this_o be_v see_v by_o daily_a experience_n for_o many_o there_o be_v who_o have_v ulcer_n in_o their_o lung_n scirrho_n hardness_n of_o the_o liver_n or_o spleen_n the_o stone_n in_o the_o reins_o or_o in_o the_o bladder_n old_a dry_a itch_n and_o inveterate_a distemper_n in_o their_o bowel_n generibus_fw-la swell_n in_o the_o gut_n waterish_a rupture_n and_o divers_a other_o kind_n of_o burstness_n who_o yet_o notwithstanding_o by_o the_o help_n of_o good_a diet_n only_o prolong_v their_o life_n a_o great_a while_n and_o be_v always_o cheerful_a and_o expedite_a to_o the_o affair_n and_o business_n of_o the_o mind_n for_o as_o these_o disease_n be_v very_o much_o exasperate_v by_o overeat_v so_o that_o they_o do_v very_o much_o afflict_v nature_n and_o in_o a_o short_a space_n overthrow_v it_o so_o by_o a_o sober_a course_n of_o life_n they_o be_v marvellous_o allay_v and_o mitigate_v insomuch_o as_o very_o little_a inconvenience_n be_v feel_v by_o they_o nor_o do_v they_o much_o shorten_v the_o ordinary_a race_n of_o man_n life_n chap._n vii_o that_o it_o make_v man_n to_o live_v long_o and_o in_o the_o end_n to_o die_v without_o pain_n 35._o the_o four_o commodity_n be_v that_o it_o bring_v not_o only_a health_n but_o long_a life_n to_o the_o follower_n thereof_o and_o lead_v they_o on_o to_o extreme_a old_a age_n so_o that_o when_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v out_o of_o this_o world_n their_o departure_n be_v without_o any_o great_a pain_n or_o grief_n inasmuch_o as_o they_o die_v by_o a_o mere_a resolution_n both_o these_o thing_n be_v manifest_a in_o reason_n and_o in_o experience_n for_o as_o for_o old_a age_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o holy_a man_n in_o the_o desert_n and_o monastery_n of_o old_a live_v very_o long_o albeit_o they_o lead_v most_o strict_a life_n and_o almost_o utter_o destitute_a of_o all_o bodily_a convenience_n which_o thing_n ought_v chief_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o their_o sober_a diet._n so_o paul_n the_o first_o hermit_n prolong_v his_o life_n to_o almost_o 115_o year_n of_o which_o he_o live_v about_o a_o hundred_o in_o the_o desert_n maintain_v himself_o the_o first_o forty_o of_o they_o with_o a_o few_o date_n and_o a_o draught_n of_o water_n and_o the_o remainder_n with_o half_a a_o loaf_n of_o bread_n which_o a_o raven_n daily_o bring_v he_o as_o s._n jerom_n write_v in_o his_o life_n s._n antony_n live_v 105_o year_n whereof_o ninety_o he_o spend_v in_o the_o desert_n sustain_v his_o body_n with_o bread_n and_o water_n only_o save_v that_o at_o the_o very_a last_o he_o add_v a_o few_o herb_n as_o athanasius_n testify_v paphnutius_fw-la exceed_v ninety_o year_n eat_v bread_n only_o as_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o cassian_n collat._n 3._o chap._n 1._o s._n hilarion_n although_o he_o be_v of_o a_o weak_a nature_n and_o always_o intent_n upon_o divine_a affair_n yet_o live_v eighty_o four_o year_n whereof_o he_o pass_v almost_o seventy_o in_o the_o desert_n with_o wonderful_a abstinence_n and_o rigour_n in_o his_o diet_n and_o other_o order_n of_o his_o body_n as_o s._n jerom_n write_v james_n the_o hermit_n a_o persian_a bear_v live_v partly_o in_o the_o desert_n and_o partly_o in_o a_o monastery_n 104_o year_n upon_o a_o most_o spare_a diet_n as_o theodoret_n religious_a history_n in_o julian_n make_v mention_v and_o julian_n himself_o surname_v saba_n that_o be_v to_o say_v old_a man_n refresh_v himself_o only_o once_o a_o week_n content_v himself_o with_o barley-bread_n salt_n and_o water_n as_o theodoret_n in_o the_o same_o place_n recount_v macarius_n who_o homily_n be_v extant_a pass_v about_o ninety_o year_n whereof_o he_o spend_v threescore_o in_o the_o desert_n in_o continual_a fasting_n arsenius_n the_o master_n of_o the_o emperor_n arcadius_n live_v 120_o year_n that_o be_v sixty_o five_o in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o other_o fifty_o five_o in_o the_o desert_n with_o admirable_a abstinence_n simeon_n stylites_n live_v 109_o year_n whereof_o he_o pass_v eighty_o one_o columna_fw-la on_o a_o pillar_n and_o ten_o in_o a_o monastery_n but_o this_o man_n abstinence_n and_o labour_n seem_v to_o exceed_v humane_a nature_n romualdus_n a_o italian_a live_v 120_o year_n whereof_o he_o spend_v a_o whole_a hundred_o in_o religion_n with_o exceed_a abstinence_n and_o most_o strict_a course_n vdalricus_n the_o paduan_n bishop_n a_o man_n of_o wonderful_a abstinence_n live_v 105_o year_n as_o paul_n bernriedensis_fw-la witness_v in_o the_o life_n of_o gregory_n the_o seven_o which_o our_o gretzer_n bring_v to_o light_v some_o few_o year_n ago_o francis_n of_o pole_n live_v till_o he_o be_v above_o ninety_o year_n old_a use_v marvellous_a abstinence_n for_o he_o make_v but_o one_o repast_n a_o day_n after_o sunset_a and_o that_o of_o bread_n and_o water_n very_o seldom_o use_v any_o of_o those_o kind_n of_o food_n which_o belong_v to_o lent_n s._n martin_n live_v eighty_o six_o year_n s._n epiphanius_n almost_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o s._n jerom_n about_o a_o hundred_o s._n augustine_n seventy_o six_o s._n remigius_n seventy_o four_o in_o his_o bishopric_n venerable_a bede_n live_v from_o seven_o year_n old_a till_o he_o be_v ninety_o two_o in_o a_o religious_a order_n it_o will_v be_v too_o long_o to_o recount_v all_o the_o example_n that_o may_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o history_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o saint_n to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o matter_n i_o omit_v very_o many_o in_o our_o time_n who_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o sober_a course_n of_o life_n and_o diet_n have_v extend_v their_o life_n with_o health_n until_o eighty_o ninety_o and_o ninety_o five_o year_n space_n or_o upward_o there_o be_v also_o monastery_n of_o woman_n in_o which_o upon_o a_o most_o spare_a diet_n they_o live_v to_o eighty_o or_o ninety_o year_n so_o that_o those_o of_o sixty_o and_o seventy_o year_n old_a be_v scarce_o account_v among_o the_o age_a 36._o nor_o can_v it_o be_v well_o say_v that_o these_o who_o we_o have_v recount_v live_v to_o so_o great_a age_n by_o the_o supernatural_a gift_n of_o god_n and_o not_o by_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n inasmuch_o as_o this_o long_a life_n be_v not_o the_o reward_n of_o some_o few_o but_o of_o very_a many_o and_o almost_o of_o all_o those_o who_o follow_v that_o precise_a course_n of_o sobriety_n and_o be_v not_o cut_v off_o by_o some_o outward_a chance_n or_o violence_n wherefore_o s._n john_n the_o evangelist_n who_o alone_o among_o the_o apostle_n escape_v violent_a death_n live_v sixty_o eight_o year_n after_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o lord_n so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a he_o arrive_v to_o the_o age_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o s._n simeon_n be_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n old_a when_o he_o be_v martyr_v s._n dennis_n the_o areopagite_n live_v till_o he_o be_v above_o a_o hundred_o year_n old_a s._n james_n the_o young_a see_v ninety_o six_o have_v continual_o attend_v prayer_n and_o fast_v and_o always_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n and_o wine_n 37._o beside_o this_o privilege_n belong_v not_o only_o to_o saint_n but_o also_o to_o other_o for_o the_o brahmin_n among_o the_o indian_n live_v exceed_v long_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o spare_a diet_n and_o among_o the_o tunks_n the_o religious_a professor_n of_o their_o mahometical_a superstition_n who_o be_v very_o much_o give_v to_o abstinence_n and_o austerity_n josephus_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o jew_n chap._n 7._o write_v that_o the_o essenes_n be_v man_n of_o long_a life_n so_o that_o many_o of_o they_o live_v till_o they_o be_v a_o hundred_o year_n old_a through_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o diet_n which_o they_o use_v and_o their_o well-ordered_a course_n of_o live_v for_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o bread_n and_o some_o one_o kind_n of_o gruel_n or_o pap_n set_v before_o they_o at_o their_o meal_n democritus_n and_o hypocrates_n prolong_v their_o life_n to_o a_o hundred_o and_o five_o year_n plato_n pass_v eighty_o last_o of_o all_o when_o the_o scripture_n say_v in_o ecclus._n 37._o 30._o he_o that_o be_v temperate_a add_v to_o his_o life_n it_o speak_v general_o of_o all_o those_o that_o follow_v abstinence_n and_o not_o of_o saint_n only_o nevertheless_o i_o grant_v indeed_o that_o wicked_a man_n and_o in_o particular_a homicide_n and_o blasphemer_n do_v not_o for_o the_o most_o part_n live_v long_o long_o albeit_o they_o be_v temperate_a in_o their_o diet_n for_o the_o divine_a vengeance_n persecute_v they_o and_o yet_o these_o common_o
do_v without_o obscure_v or_o almost_o utter_o dissolve_v the_o frame_n of_o the_o discourse_n the_o name_n of_o hermire_n and_o monk_n be_v perhaps_o offensive_a to_o weak_a mind_n that_o have_v only_o hear_v of_o the_o late_a professor_n thereof_o and_o have_v not_o hear_v or_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o virtue_n and_o true_a holiness_n of_o those_o in_o the_o primitiv_n time_n but_o since_o they_o be_v not_o bring_v in_o heree_a for_o proof_n of_o any_o controversal_a point_n but_o only_o as_o instance_n to_o confirm_v the_o virtue_n and_o power_n of_o temperance_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o life_n and_o health_n there_o be_v so_o little_a cause_n of_o scandal_n to_o the_o most_o scrupulous_a mind_v that_o can_v be_v as_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v interpret_v desire_n of_o quarrel_n and_o contention_n in_o any_o that_o shall_v sound_v alarm_n on_o this_o ground_n and_o for_o the_o sure_a bind_n of_o such_o itch_a singer_n if_o any_o such_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o peace_n i_o have_v think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o that_o great_a chancellor_n of_o learning_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o law_n the_o late_a viscount_n st._n alban_n as_o i_o find_v it_o register_v in_o his_o book_n which_o he_o entitle_v the_o history_n of_o life_n and_o death_n which_o serve_v not_o only_a to_o bear_v i_o out_o in_o this_o particular_a but_o summary_o ratify_v the_o whole_a business_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o prefix_v ●…_n a_o general_a approbation_n shelter_v myself_o thereby_o as_o upon_o a_o war_n of_o it_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o learning_n and_o ingenuity_n and_o so_o i_o come_v to_o the_o three_o discourse_n which_o be_v add_v to_o the_o other_o as_o a_o banquet_n of_o junket_n after_o a_o solid_a feost_fw-la the_o author_n thereof_o be_v a_o italian_a of_o great_a reputation_n live_v in_o the_o same_o age_n which_o cornarus_n do_v the_o change_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o diversity_n of_o our_o fashion_n have_v necessary_o cause_v some_o alteration_n and_o addition_n in_o the_o english_a translation_n to_o make_v it_o more_o denizon_n like_a if_o it_o give_v any_o delight_n we_o have_v as_o much_o as_o we_o desire_v although_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o exclude_v the_o hope_n of_o benefit_v for_o however_o it_o seem_v to_o play_v yet_o in_o very_a truth_n it_o strike_v home_o and_o pierce_v to_o the_o quick_a ridentem_fw-la dicere_fw-la verum_fw-la quid_fw-la vetat_fw-la oft_o time_n light_a argument_n effect_v what_o strong_a and_o more_o serious_a can_v do_v and_o that_o be_v take_v in_o good_a part_n by_o way_n of_o mirth_n which_o be_v do_v in_o earnest_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v brook_v thus_o good_a reader_n thou_o have_v as_o much_o as_o i_o conceive_v needful_a to_o be_v know_v touch_v myself_o or_o to_o be_v say_v touch_v the_o work_n as_o for_o the_o practitioner_n they_o forbid_v any_o more_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o they_o than_o this_o that_o as_o they_o find_v all_o the_o benefit_n which_o be_v promise_v by_o cornarus_n and_o lessius_fw-la most_o true_a and_o real_a so_o by_o god_n mercy_n they_o find_v no_o difficulty_n at_o all_o in_o the_o observation_n of_o this_o course_n they_o be_v sufficient_a witness_n in_o their_o own_o affair_n and_o i_o hold_v they_o to_o be_v faithful_a and_o therefore_o make_v no_o doubt_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o their_o report_n as_o i_o can_v abundant_o give_v testimony_n of_o the_o verity_n of_o the_o former_a i_o commend_v both_o to_o thy_o belief_n and_o consideration_n and_o so_o commit_v thou_o to_o god_n grace_n t._n s._n decemb._n 7_o 1633._o out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o life_n and_o death_n write_v by_o francis_n lord_n verulam_n viscount_n st._n alban_n and_o lord_n chancellor_z of_o england_n pag._n 241._o it_o seem_v to_o be_v approve_v by_o experience_n that_o a_o slender_a diet_n and_o well_o nigh_o pythagorean_n or_o such_o as_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o severe_a rule_n of_o monastical_a life_n or_o to_o the_o institution_n of_o hermit_n who_o have_v necessity_n and_o scarceness_n for_o a_o rule_n do_v produce_v long_o life_n and_o to_o this_o course_n appertain_v drink_v of_o water_n cold_a air_n slender_a food_n to_o wit_n of_o root_n and_o fruit_n and_o powder_a and_o pickle_a flesh_n and_o fish_n rather_o than_o that_o which_o be_v fresh_a and_o hot_a the_o wear_n of_o haircloth_n often_o fasting_n frequent_a watch_n and_o seldom_o enjoyment_n of_o sensual_a pleasure_n and_o the_o like_a for_o all_o these_o do_v diminish_v the_o spirit_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o that_o quantity_n which_o suffice_v mere_o to_o the_o service_n of_o life_n whereby_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o radical_a humour_n and_o vital_a heat_n be_v abate_v but_o if_o the_o diet_n be_v somewhat_o more_o choice_a than_o these_o rigour_n and_o mortification_n allow_v yet_o if_o it_o be_v always_o equal_a and_o after_o one_o constant_a proportion_n it_o will_v afford_v the_o same_o benefit_n for_o we_o see_v it_o to_o be_v so_o in_o flame_n a_o flame_n that_o be_v somewhat_o great_a if_o it_o be_v keep_v constant_a and_o without_o blaze_v consume_v less_o of_o its_o nourishment_n than_o a_o lesser_a flame_n do_v that_o be_v stir_v up_o and_o down_o and_o sometime_o augment_v and_o otherwhiles_o abate_v which_o be_v evident_o demonstrate_v by_o the_o regiment_n and_o diet_n which_o the_o venetian_a cornarus_n use_v who_o eat_v and_o drink_v so_o many_o year_n by_o one_o just_a weight_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o come_v to_o live_v above_o a_o hundred_o year_n continue_v a_o able_a man_n both_o in_o strength_n and_o sense_n to_o the_o reader_n upon_o this_o book_n intent_n hark_v hither_o reader_n will_v thou_o see_v nature_n her_o own_o physician_n be_v will_v see_v a_o man_n all_o his_o own_o wealth_n his_o own_o music_n his_o own_o health_n a_o man_n who_o sober_a soul_n can_v tell_v how_o to_o wear_v her_o garment_n well_o her_o garment_n that_o upon_o she_o sit_v as_o garment_n shall_v do_v close_a and_o fit_a a_o well-clothed_a soul_n that_o be_v not_o oppress_v nor_o choke_v with_o what_o she_o shall_v be_v dress_v who_o soul_n be_v sheathe_v in_o a_o crystal_n shrine_n through_o which_o all_o her_o bright_a feature_n shine_v as_o when_o a_o piece_n of_o wanton_a lawn_n a_o thin_a aerial_a vail_n be_v draw_v over_o beauty_n face_n seem_v to_o hide_v more_o sweet_o show_v the_o blush_a bride_n a_o soul_n who_o intellectual_a beam_n no_o mist_n do_v mask_n no_o lazy_a steam_n a_o happy_a soul_n that_o all_o the_o way_n to_o heaven_n ride_v in_o a_o summer_n day_n will_v see_v a_o man_n who_o well-warmed_a blood_n bath_n he_o in_o a_o genuine_a flood_n a_o man_n who_o tune_a humour_n be_v a_o set_v of_o rare_a harmony_n will_v see_v blithe_a look_n fresh_a cheek_n beguile_v age_n will_v see_v december_n smile_v will_v see_v a_o nest_n of_o rose_n grow_v in_o a_o bed_n of_o reverend_a snow_n warm_a thought_n free_a spirit_n flatter_v winter_n self_n into_o a_o spring_n in_o some_o will_v see_v a_o man_n that_o can_v live_v to_o be_v old_a and_o still_o a_o man_n who_o late_a and_o most_o leaden_a hour_n fall_v with_o soft_a wing_n stick_v with_o soft_a flower_n and_o when_o life_n be_v sweet_a fable_n end_n his_o soul_n and_o body_n part_v like_o friend_n no_o quarrel_n murmur_n no_o delay_n a_o kiss_n a_o sigh_n and_o so_o away_o this_o rare_a one_o reader_n will_v thou_o see_v hark_v hither_o and_o thyself_o be_v he_o r._n crashaw_n to_o the_o translator_n if_o thy_o good_a work_n work_v good_a upon_o this_o nation_n pray_v god_n reward_v thou_o with_o enoch_n translation_n upon_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o work_n take_v so_o much_o rhubarb_n learned_a galen_n say_v take_v so_o much_o cassia_n so_o much_o aloe_n so_o much_o of_o the_o other_o ana_n '_o of_o such_o and_o such_o give_v i_o this_o recipe_n take_v not_o too_o much_o what_o ever_o the_o doctor_n give_v he_o do_v put_v to_o it_o fast_v take_v this_o and_o fast_o and_o it_o will_v do_v it_o see_o without_o fast_v physic_n can_v cure_v none_o but_o fast_v will_v cure_v almost_o all_o alone_o to_o the_o translator_n how_o be_v this_o a_o book_n for_o temperance_n that_o first_o page_n will_n mar_v the_o sale_n on_o it_o our_o luxurious_a age_n expect_v some_o new_a invention_n to_o devour_v estate_n at_o mouthful_n swallow_v in_o a_o hour_n what_o be_v not_o scrape_v in_o year_n have_v you_o but_o hit_v on_o some_o such_o subject_n that_o have_v be_v most_o sit_v for_o these_o loose_a time_n when_o a_o strict_a spare_a food_n more_o be_v out_o of_o fashion_n than_o a_o old_a french_a hood_n but_o what_o alas_o must_v moderate_v temperance_n she_o live_v in_o perpetual_a exile_n because_o we_o turn_v such_o voluptuous_a
what_o abundance_n of_o inward_a consolation_n those_o man_n who_o addict_v themselves_o to_o sobriety_n may_v if_o so_o be_v they_o have_v any_o reasonable_a understanding_n in_o divine_a mystery_n attend_v divine_a service_n and_o the_o hear_n of_o god_n word_n their_o private_a devotion_n and_o meditation_n and_o in_o sum_n all_o manner_n of_o spiritual_a exercise_n and_o this_o indeed_o be_v my_o principal_a aim_n in_o the_o write_n of_o this_o tractate_n this_o my_o chief_a wish_n and_o desire_v as_o for_o the_o benefit_n and_o help_v that_o it_o afford_v to_o student_n of_o good_a learning_n and_o to_o all_o those_o who_o employment_n consist_v in_o affair_n and_o business_n appertain_v to_o the_o mind_n and_o understanding_n i_o say_v nothing_o at_o present_a purpose_v hereafter_o to_o speak_v more_o at_o large_a thereof_o whether_o you_o take_v the_o matter_n therefore_o or_o the_o end_n this_o treatise_n can_v no_o way_n misbeseem_v a_o divine_a and_o so_o good_a reader_n thou_o have_v a_o account_n of_o my_o reason_n in_o undertake_v this_o business_n chap._n ii_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o a_o sober_a life_n and_o what_o be_v the_o fit_a measure_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n to_o come_v then_o to_o the_o thing_n itself_o i_o will_v first_o set_v down_o what_o we_o mean_v by_o a_o sober_a life_n second_o by_o what_o way_n and_o mean_n we_o may_v come_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o just_a measure_n that_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o our_o life_n and_o diet_n and_o three_o what_o the_o commodity_n and_o benefit_n thereof_o be_v 5._o touch_v the_o first_o point_n then_o we_o call_v that_o a_o sober_a life_n or_o diet_n which_o set_v stint_v not_o only_o in_o drink_n but_o also_o in_o meat_n so_o that_o a_o man_n must_v neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v any_o more_o than_o the_o constitution_n of_o his_o body_n allow_v with_o reference_n to_o the_o service_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o this_o selfsame_a we_o term_v a_o orderly_a regulate_v and_o temperate_a life_n or_o diet_n for_o all_o these_o phrase_n and_o name_n we_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o intend_v by_o they_o all_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o matter_n than_o about_o which_o this_o diet_n or_o temperance_n be_v main_o conversant_a be_v meat_n and_o driuk_n in_o which_o a_o constant_a measure_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v notwithstanding_o it_o do_v likewise_o reach_v unto_o the_o care_n and_o order_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n such_o as_o be_v immoderate_a heat_n and_o cold_a overmuch_a labour_n and_o the_o like_a through_o the_o excess_n whereof_o there_o grow_v any_o inconvenience_n in_o bodily_a health_n or_o disturbance_n in_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o mind_n 6._o age_n now_o this_o measure_n be_v not_o the_o same_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o quantity_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n but_o very_o different_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o complexion_n in_o sundry_a person_n and_o of_o youth_n and_o strength_n in_o the_o selfsame_a body_n for_o one_o kind_n of_o proportion_n belong_v to_o youth_n when_o it_o be_v in_o its_o flower_n another_o to_o consistency_n a_o three_o to_o old_a age_n the_o sickly_a and_o the_o whole_a have_v likewise_o their_o several_a measure_n as_o also_o the_o phlegmatic_a and_o the_o choleric_a in_o regard_n that_o in_o these_o several_a constitution_n the_o nature_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v very_o different_a now_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o food_n ought_v to_o be_v exact_o proportionable_a as_o much_o as_o possible_o may_v be_v to_o the_o quality_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o stomach_n measure_n and_o that_o measure_n be_v exact_o proportionable_a which_o the_o stomach_n have_v such_o power_n and_o mastery_n over_o as_o it_o can_v perfect_o concoct_v and_o digest_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o any_o employment_n either_o of_o mind_n or_o body_n and_o which_o withal_o suffice_v to_o the_o due_a nourishment_n of_o the_o body_n i_o say_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o any_o employment_n of_o mind_n or_o body_n etc._n etc._n in_o regard_n that_o a_o great_a measure_n be_v requisite_a to_o he_o that_o be_v occupy_v in_o bodily_a labour_n and_o continual_o exercise_v of_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o body_n than_o to_o he_o that_o be_v altogether_o in_o study_n meditation_n prayer_n or_o other_o like_a work_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o mind_n inasmuch_o as_o the_o exercise_n and_o employment_n of_o the_o mind_n do_v very_o much_o hinder_v and_o disturb_v the_o concoction_n and_o that_o either_o because_o in_o call_v up_o the_o whole_a force_n of_o the_o soul_n they_o do_v as_o it_o be_v abate_v and_o suspend_v the_o power_n and_o action_n of_o the_o inferior_a faculty_n as_o experience_n show_v for_o when_o we_o be_v very_a intent_n on_o study_n or_o prayer_n we_o neither_o hear_v clock_n nor_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o come_v before_o our_o eye_n or_o other_o sense_n or_o else_o because_o they_o do_v withdraw_v not_o only_o the_o animal_n but_o the_o vital_a and_o natural_a spirit_n themselves_o from_o their_o proper_a service_n and_o hence_o it_o come_v that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n twice_o as_o little_a food_n serve_v their_o turn_n who_o be_v continual_o employ_v in_o study_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o that_o apply_v themselves_o to_o bodily_a exercise_n although_o equal_a age_n and_o temper_n may_v otherwise_o perhaps_o require_v a_o equality_n in_o both_o their_o diet_n 7._o the_o difficulty_n than_o lie_v in_o find_v out_o this_o measure_n which_o s._n austin_n of_o old_a well_o observe_v in_o his_o four_o book_n against_o julian_n and_o in_o the_o fourteen_o chapter_n write_v thus_o now_o when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o put_v in●ure_n of_o that_o necessary_a pleasure_n with_o which_o we_o refresh_v our_o body_n who_o be_v able_a to_o declare_v in_o word_n how_o it_o suffer_v we_o not_o to_o know_v the_o measure_n of_o necessity_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o of_o those_o thing_n that_o yield_v delight_n before_o we_o it_o by_o their_o mean_n steal_v a_o way_n and_o hide_v and_o leap_v over_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o procure_a health_n while_o we_o can_v think_v that_o to_o be_v sufficient_a which_o be_v indeed_o sufficient_a be_v willing_o lead_v on_o by_o the_o provocation_n thereof_o fancy_v ourselves_o to_o be_v about_o the_o business_n of_o health_n when_o indeed_o we_o be_v about_o the_o service_n of_o pleasure_n so_o that_o lust_n know_v not_o where_o necessity_n end_v in_o these_o word_n he_o refer_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o difficulty_n to_o pleasure_n which_o blind_v we_o that_o we_o can_v discern_v when_o we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o due_a measure_n we_o ought_v to_o hold_v but_o hide_v the_o bound-mark_n thereof_o to_o draw_v we_o past_o they_o and_o persuade_v we_o that_o we_o do_v but_o make_v provision_n for_o health_n when_o in_o very_a truth_n we_o canvas_v for_o pleasure_n concern_v the_o discovery_n of_o this_o measure_n therefore_o be_v we_o to_o treat_v in_o the_o second_o place_n produce_v rule_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v clear_o and_o certain_o find_v out_o 8._o measure_n but_o here_o perhaps_o some_o will_v object_v that_o in_o monastery_n and_o other_o regular_a society_n such_o as_o be_v college_n in_o the_o university_n etc._n etc._n no_o man_n need_v trouble_v himself_o touch_v this_o measure_n inasmuch_o as_o either_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o society_n or_o the_o discreet_a order_n of_o superior_n have_v set_v down_o the_o just_a measure_n that_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v appoint_v according_a to_o the_o several_a season_n of_o the_o year_n such_o and_o such_o portion_n of_o flesh_n egg_n fish_n root_n rice_n butter_n cheese_n fruit_n and_o broth_n and_o such_o quantity_n of_o wine_n and_o bear_v as_o be_v fit_a all_o of_o they_o be_v proportion_v out_o by_o weight_n and_o measure_n so_o that_o we_o may_v bold_o say_v they_o take_v our_o allowance_n in_o these_o thing_n without_o danger_n of_o excess_n these_o man_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n believe_v that_o the_o catarrh_n cough_n headache_n pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n fever_n and_o other_o the_o like_a infirmity_n whereinto_o they_o often_o fall_v shall_v proceed_v from_o the_o excess_n of_o their_o food_n but_o lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o wind_n ill_a air_n watch_n too_o much_o painstaking_a and_o other_o the_o like_o outward_a cause_n but_o questionless_a they_o be_v deceive_v in_o this_o opinion_n inasmuch_o as_o it_o can_v possible_o be_v that_o any_o one_o certain_a measure_n shall_v be_v find_v proportionable_a to_o so_o many_o different_a sort_n of_o complexion_n and_o stomach_n as_o use_v to_o be_v in_o such_o kind_n of_o society_n so_o that_o what_o be_v but_o reasonable_a to_o a_o young_a and_o strong_a body_n be_v more_o than_o twice_o or_o thrice_o too_o much_o for_o a_o old_a or_o infirm_a person_n as_o thomas_n follow_v aristotle_n do_v