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regulate_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o sea_n
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chamberlain_n of_o england_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n to_o meet_v together_o and_o consider_v of_o all_o such_o point_n and_o matter_n as_o have_v ancient_o and_o usual_o be_v observable_a inquirable_a and_o punishable_a in_o the_o admiralty_n upon_o which_o inquisition_n 81_o article_n be_v conclude_v on_o which_o be_v likewise_o ingross_v they_o be_v more_o particular_a than_o the_o former_a in_o old_a french_a in_o the_o say_v ancient_a black_a book_n of_o the_o admiralty_n but_o these_o as_o the_o scottish_a article_n do_v concern_v only_a matter_n to_o be_v proceed_v against_o criminal_o and_o not_o matter_n of_o trade_n traffic_n and_o commerce_n and_o damage_n sustain_v at_o sea_n or_o in_o port_n haven_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o treat_v in_o the_o second_o book_n yet_o do_v these_o several_a record_n in_o several_a article_n set_v forth_o in_o what_o manner_n such_o as_o shall_v sue_v or_o implead_v any_o merchant_n mariner_z or_o seafaring_a man_n for_o any_o contract_n maritime_a whether_o make_v by_o charter-party_n or_o otherwise_o or_o for_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o do_v of_o or_o concern_v any_o ship_n or_o other_o vessel_n in_o any_o other_o court_n then_o the_o admiral_n shall_v be_v proceed_v against_o as_o i_o shall_v more_o particular_o hereafter_o set_v forth_o but_o my_o chief_a reason_n that_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law-court_n be_v here_o settle_v in_o england_n before_o they_o be_v settle_v in_o divers_a of_o those_o other_o nation_n be_v for_o that_o this_o nation_n have_v have_v the_o dominion_n over_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o their_o high-admirals_n their_n jurisdiction_n over_o those_o maritime_a affair_n which_o fall_v sub_fw-la isto_fw-la regimine_fw-la &_o dominio_fw-la so_o ancient_o as_o that_o in_o edward_n the_o first_o time_n the_o same_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o very_a many_o other_o nation_n to_o have_v be_v then_o beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n as_o i_o have_v before_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o 5_o 5_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n where_o i_o take_v my_o authority_n from_o a_o ancient_a record_n of_o the_o tower_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o libel_n entitle_v de_n superioritate_fw-la maris_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la officii_fw-la admiralitatis_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la as_o be_v in_o the_o same_o 5_o chapter_n express_v the_o record_n itself_o i_o be_v a_o long_a time_n since_o show_v by_o my_o old_a friend_n mr._n collet_n who_o for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o tower_n record_v under_o several_a man_n unto_o who_o care_n and_o custody_n the_o same_o be_v commit_v and_o afterward_o i_o meet_v with_o the_o same_o in_o mr._n selden'_v book_n 26._o de_fw-fr dominio_fw-la maris_fw-la which_o i_o have_v not_o before_o read_v over_o and_o after_o that_o i_o find_v the_o same_o set_v forth_o by_o 22._o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o
in_o a_o other_o manner_n then_o the_o same_o will_v have_v be_v by_o such_o mercatorian_a or_o nautical_a judge_n and_o that_o the_o subject_a of_o this_o nation_n thereby_o have_v gain_v that_o justice_n and_o right_n at_o home_n which_o may_v otherwise_o perhaps_o have_v be_v hazard_v abroad_o but_o i_o intend_v not_o to_o stuff_n or_o fill_v up_o this_o short_a treatise_n which_o i_o intend_v shall_v have_v be_v far_o short_a when_o i_o first_o take_v it_o in_o hand_n with_o packet_n of_o letter_n receive_v from_o several_a foreign_a judicature_n and_o the_o answer_v thereunto_o return_v which_o will_v hardly_o or_o not_o at_o all_o be_v understand_v by_o such_o as_o be_v not_o already_o convince_v of_o that_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v here_o set_v down_o to_o prove_v nor_o will_v i_o here_o set_v forth_o how_o far_o those_o mercatorian_a court_n though_o assist_v by_o civilian_n through_o their_o overpower_v of_o their_o say_a assistant_n have_v fall_v short_a of_o those_o which_o have_v be_v and_o be_v whole_o regulate_v and_o govern_v by_o civilian_n as_o well_o in_o point_n of_o proceed_n as_o in_o point_n of_o the_o distribution_n of_o justice_n but_o i_o will_v here_o take_v occasion_n to_o set_v forth_o some_o inconvenience_n not_o a_o little_a destructive_a only_o to_o trade_n traffic_n and_o commerce_n and_o so_o to_o the_o merchant_n himself_o but_o also_o to_o ship_n and_o navigation_n itself_o which_o may_v and_o doubtless_o will_v happen_v if_o the_o dicision_n and_o determination_n of_o maritime_a cause_n shall_v be_v leave_v unto_o or_o settle_v upon_o merchant_n and_o owner_n of_o ship_n to_o judge_v according_a to_o their_o own_o skill_n and_o observation_n without_o that_o jus_fw-la scriptum_fw-la that_o write_v law_n which_o pass_v be_v allow_v and_o practise_v in_o all_o admiralty_n of_o europe_n wherein_o they_o can_v be_v so_o well_o verse_v as_o those_o who_o have_v spend_v their_o whole_a time_n in_o that_o study_n of_o such_o matter_n as_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o i_o shall_v but_o once_o again_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n of_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o uphold_v one_o and_o the_o same_o law_n in_o all_o nation_n in_o maritime_a cause_n for_o one_o nation_n be_v render_v of_o the_o same_o justice_n to_o another_o that_o it_o do_v from_o thence_o receive_v which_o be_v the_o chief_a thing_n that_o maintain_v the_o community_n of_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n which_o can_v possible_o be_v do_v if_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v render_v by_o the_o various_a fancy_n of_o man_n in_o no_o wise_a guide_v by_o any_o certain_a form_n or_o rule_v but_o by_o that_o thing_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o uncertain_a which_o man_n call_v opinion_n tot_fw-la capita_fw-la tot_fw-la sententiae_fw-la and_o then_o i_o will_v further_o say_v that_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o set_v down_o in_o this_o chapter_n the_o mariner_n who_o come_v in_o with_o one_o good_a wind_n and_o go_v out_o with_o another_o and_o must_v opportunè_fw-la vela_fw-la ventis_fw-la applicare_fw-la upon_o any_o controversy_n or_o difference_n arise_v upon_o or_o about_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o wage_n can_v have_v so_o sudden_a and_o quick_a dispatch_n or_o determination_n thereof_o by_o such_o mercatorian_a or_o nautical_a judge_n who_o have_v other_o affair_n and_o businessss_a to_o attend_v as_o by_o those_o who_o make_v the_o decision_n and_o determination_n of_o maritime_a cause_n their_o whole_a work_n and_o attend_v whole_o upon_o the_o same_o every_o day_n of_o the_o week_n both_o term_n and_o vacation_n again_o it_o be_v considerable_a what_o justice_n the_o poor_a mariner_n can_v expect_v or_o shall_v be_v like_a to_o have_v if_o the_o determination_n and_o adjudication_n of_o their_o wage_n shall_v be_v leave_v unto_o merchant_n and_o owner_n of_o ship_n as_o some_o man_n will_v have_v it_o out_o of_o who_o freight_n the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v pay_v and_o will_v be_v as_o it_o be_v party_n in_o all_o cause_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o if_o the_o cause_n shall_v not_o at_o one_o time_n be_v their_o own_o yet_o must_v it_o and_o will_v it_o assure_o be_v at_o another_o and_o so_o at_o all_o time_n will_v it_o be_v their_o own_o case_n though_o not_o their_o own_o cause_n and_o very_o seldom_o will_v it_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v their_o own_o cause_n there_o be_v so_o many_o merchant_n that_o be_v owner_n of_o ship_n and_o so_o many_o owner_n of_o every_o ship_n of_o any_o burden_n considerable_a and_o every_o part-owner_n of_o one_o ship_n for_o the_o most_o part_n owner_n or_o part-owner_n of_o more_o if_o not_o of_o very_a many_o so_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n some_o or_o other_o of_o the_o judge_n themselves_o will_v be_v absolute_o concern_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o difference_n depend_v before_o they_o and_o the_o poor_a mariner_n leave_v to_o their_o good_a will_n and_o pleasure_n for_o his_o wage_n and_o recompense_n for_o his_o pain_n impend_v and_o his_o time_n spend_v in_o their_o service_n which_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o dishearten_v and_o discourage_v all_o mariner_n for_o serve_v in_o english_a bottom_n whensoever_o employment_n shall_v be_v offer_v they_o elsewhere_o again_o in_o the_o commixture_n and_o joint_a trade_n of_o merchant_n one_o with_o another_o have_v their_o complice_n &_o copartner_n in_o all_o or_o most_o of_o their_o trade_n and_o merchandize_v affair_n and_o such_o their_o trade_n and_o deal_v each_o for_o other_o and_o in_o each_o other_o name_n that_o it_o may_v and_o oftentimes_o will_v fall_v out_o that_o when_o a_o man_n conceive_v that_o he_o have_v commence_v a_o suit_n against_o his_o adversary_n and_o who_o he_o have_v deal_v and_o trade_v with_o he_o shall_v in_o conclusion_n find_v that_o he_o have_v commence_v the_o same_o against_o one_o or_o more_o of_o his_o judge_n that_o be_v to_o judge_v and_o determine_v his_o cause_n or_o rather_o the_o same_o may_v fall_v out_o so_o to_o be_v and_o not_o be_v at_o all_o discover_v much_o more_o i_o can_v say_v to_o this_o purpose_n but_o i_o hasten_v to_o return_v to_o that_o which_o i_o principal_o intend_v to_o set_v forth_o in_o this_o chapter_n namely_o to_o show_v by_o some_o few_o author_n of_o very_a many_o that_o much_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n itself_o be_v of_o use_n and_o in_o force_n in_o all_o admiralty_n court_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o maritime_a law_n and_o as_o i_o last_o instance_a in_o vinius_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n instance_n in_o the_o author_n by_o he_o mention_v namely_o benvenutus_fw-la straccha_n who_o write_v de_fw-fr mercaturâ_fw-la sive_fw-la mercatore_fw-la de_fw-la contractibus_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la de_fw-la mandatis_fw-la de_fw-la sponsionibus_fw-la de_fw-la nautis_fw-la navibus_fw-la &_o navigatione_n de_fw-fr navibus_fw-la iterum_fw-la iterumque_fw-la de_fw-fr navigatione_n de_fw-fr conturbatoribus_fw-la sive_fw-la decoctoribus_fw-la quomodo_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la procedendum_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr adjecto_fw-la of_o merchandize_n and_o merchant_n and_o of_o their_o contract_n mandate_n warrant_n and_o bargain_n or_o promise_n of_o mariner_n ship_n and_o navigation_n joint_o of_o ship_n several_o and_o of_o navigation_n by_o itself_o of_o bankrupt_n and_o fail_v merchant_n in_o what_o manner_n merchant_n cause_n be_v to_o be_v proceed_v in_o and_o of_o factor_n or_o substitute_n etc._n etc._n which_o book_n be_v print_v and_o set_v forth_o within_o this_o last_o century_n of_o year_n and_o i_o do_v earnest_o desire_v those_o that_o hold_v the_o civil_a law_n useless_a in_o these_o affair_n and_o in_o the_o court_v design_v for_o determination_n of_o difference_n happen_v therein_o but_o to_o look_v into_o the_o before_o mention_v book_n together_o with_o grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la gentilis_fw-la &_o loccenius_n who_o be_v latter_a writer_n be_v all_o easy_o to_o be_v have_v and_o they_o shall_v find_v the_o very_a text_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o commentator_n thereon_o not_o only_o out_o of_o these_o before_o mention_v select_v title_n but_o out_o of_o divers_a other_o cite_v and_o quote_v for_o authority_n in_o all_o the_o several_a point_n the_o say_v author_n do_v handle_v or_o treat_v of_o which_o i_o hope_v will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o convince_v any_o judicious_a man_n and_o sufficient_o persuade_v he_o that_o the_o civil_a law_n itself_o be_v of_o most_o exquisite_a use_n in_o all_o admiralty_n court_n chap._n xvi_o that_o by_o several_a of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o title_n select_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n by_o peckius_n for_o the_o determination_n of_o maritime_a cause_n and_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n conduce_v thereunto_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n and_o business_n do_v thereupon_o be_v within_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o admiralty_n