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book_n age_n write_v year_n 1,957 5 4.7409 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A20501 A discourse of the medicine called mithridatium declaring the firste beginninge, the temperament, the noble vertues, and the true vse of the same: compiled rather for those which are to vse it, then for the learned. Baley, Walter, 1529-1592. 1585 (1585) STC 6909; ESTC S108260 28,241 71

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for_o then_o in_o deed_n every_o simple_a retain_v his_o own_o virtue_n opium_n may_v remit_v the_o hot_a quality_n of_o the_o rest_n at_o what_o time_n neither_o of_o these_o medicine_n be_v general_o to_o be_v use_v but_o for_o some_o special_a point_n as_o galen_n to_o provoke_v sleep_n do_v counsel_n new_a theriacle_n but_o after_o fermentation_n be_v perfect_v all_o the_o simples_n one_o alter_v the_o other_o every_o one_o have_v quality_n so_o break_v that_o not_o one_o retain_v his_o own_o nature_n then_o sure_o the_o common_a form_n result_v do_v follow_v the_o simples_n which_o do_v bear_v dominion_n and_o they_o in_o both_o these_o medicine_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o y_z e_z hot_a and_o dry_a simples_n in_o theriacle_n be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o of_o great_a force_n then_o in_o mithridalium_n as_o may_v appear_v to_o he_o that_o will_v compare_v both_o confection_n whereby_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o common_a quality_n arise_v in_o theriacle_n do_v heat_n more_o than_o that_o in_o mithridatium_n neither_o the_o increase_n of_o opium_n do_v in_o proportion_n answer_v the_o strength_n of_o heat_n in_o it_o neither_o have_v it_o any_o such_o force_n so_o great_o to_o contemper_v the_o simples_n as_o these_o man_n do_v imagine_v for_o although_o opium_n have_v special_a property_n above_o other_o medicine_n to_o induce_v sleep_n yet_o his_o cool_a quality_n of_o many_o writer_n be_v not_o account_v so_o great_a for_o it_o have_v so_o strong_a bitterness_n that_o many_o do_v suppose_v that_o it_o have_v a_o mixed_a nature_n consist_v of_o many_o hot_a part_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o galen_n write_v in_o his_o 5._o book_n of_o simples_n that_o all_o bitter_a thing_n be_v hot_a and_o be_v certain_a y_fw-mi t_o opium_n do_v stupefy_v &_o strong_o cause_v sleep_n it_o be_v of_o some_o infer_v y_o it_o that_o power_n do_v rather_o proceed_v of_o a_o property_n of_o substance_n than_o altogether_o depend_v of_o his_o cool_a quality_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n affirm_v by_o learned_a man_n write_v hereof_o that_o mithridatium_n do_v not_o so_o strong_o heat_n as_o theriacle_n and_o experience_n do_v also_o confirm_v the_o same_o for_o who_o so_o use_v these_o medicine_n doubtless_o he_o shall_v find_v that_o theriacle_n right_o compound_v after_o andromachus_n description_n which_o be_v in_o all_o this_o treatise_n to_o be_v understand_v and_o be_v in_o these_o day_n of_o the_o apothecary_n most_o common_o make_v and_o so_o of_o the_o wise_a sort_n in_o most_o vulgar_a use_n do_v heat_n more_o than_o mithridatium_n which_o be_v confess_v of_o the_o writer_n comment_v upon_o the_o antidotary_n of_o nicolaus_n and_o in_o this_o our_o age_n of_o many_o learned_a man_n affirm_v for_o which_o cause_n many_o in_o these_o day_n without_o danger_n do_v use_n mithridatium_n when_o need_n require_v in_o summer_n time_n &_o hot_a season_n very_o few_o and_o seldom_o theriacle_n and_o galen_n do_v express_o forbid_v to_o 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expert_a in_o physical_a matter_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v adjudge_v but_o that_o he_o do_v aswell_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o viper_n as_o he_o know_v the_o venom_n of_o the_o beast_n so_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o he_o purpose_v to_o compound_v a_o medicine_n to_o be_v often_o take_v for_o his_o safety_n against_o poison_n do_v of_o purpose_n make_v it_o without_o the_o flesh_n of_o viper_n know_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v add_v that_o he_o may_v not_o with_o like_a safety_n have_v daily_o use_v y_o e_o same_o and_o what_o learned_a man_n do_v so_o often_o in_o these_o day_n counsel_n theriacle_n as_o do_v mithridatium_n and_o we_o do_v in_o this_o our_o time_n with_o less_o danger_n and_o more_o security_n for_o the_o measles_n the_o small_a pock_n the_o worm_n and_o for_o internal_a disease_n in_o child_n geve_v mithridatium_n then_o theriacle_n we_o may_v therefore_o in_o my_o opinion_n just_o conclude_v that_o mithridatium_n be_v a_o medicine_n more_o general_o to_o be_v use_v &_o may_v often_o an_o with_o more_o safety_n be_v geaven_v then_o theriacle_n of_o the_o age_n and_o keep_n of_o mithridatium_n where_o we_o have_v sufficient_o declare_v that_o compound_a medicine_n must_v have_v a_o time_n of_o fermentation_n before_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o use_v this_o place_n require_v that_o we_o do_v declare_v the_o time_n when_o mithridatium_n be_v sufficient_o ferment_v and_o come_v to_o his_o perfection_n galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr theriaca_fw-la do_v write_v exact_o of_o the_o time_n of_o fermentation_n of_o theriacle_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v thorough_o concoct_v in_o twelve_o year_n not_o deny_v but_o y_o t_o it_o have_v concoction_n in_o short_a time_n as_o in_o 5._o and_o in_o 7._o year_n so_o that_o we_o be_v to_o judge_v that_o theriacle_n be_v not_o sufficient_o ripe_a to_o be_v use_v before_o five_o year_n and_o in_o 7_o year_n be_v better_o digest_v &_o in_o xij_o year_n have_v his_o full_a fermentation_n and_o perfect_a concoction_n yet_o aetius_n and_o paulus_n aegineta_n do_v measure_n the_o concoction_n of_o theriacle_n in_o short_a time_n for_o aetius_n say_v that_o theriacle_n be_v ferment_v in_o xij_o month_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v use_v after_o one_o month_n in_o some_o case_n and_o so_o affirm_v that_o it_o endure_v to_o thirty_o year_n where_o paulus_n appoint_v y_o e_o age_n of_o theriacle_n to_o be_v twenty_o year_n therein_o he_o do_v not_o great_o differ_v from_o aetius_n for_o he_o make_v the_o term_n of_o theriacle_n to_o be_v 30_o year_n do_v also_o say_v that_o then_o it_o be_v good_a in_o light_a disease_n so_o that_o by_o aetius_n theriacle_n may_v be_v use_v after_o xij_o month_n and_o continue_v in_o good_a perfection_n to_o 20._o year_n and_o after_o decline_v that_o at_o 30._o year_n it_o be_v age_v yet_o may_v it_o be_v use_v in_o disease_n which_o be_v not_o very_o great_a our_o late_a writer_n do_v general_o better_o allow_v of_o aetius_n &_o paulus_n opinion_n for_o the_o age_n of_o theriacle_n then_o of_o galens_n and_o some_o suppose_v a_o error_n or_o fault_n in_o y_z t_z place_n in_o galen_n and_o so_o they_o do_v affirm_v y_z t_o theriacle_n be_v full_o concoct_v in_o the_o space_n of_o xij_o month_n and_o then_o may_v be_v sell_v of_o the_o apothecary_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v well_o keep_v will_v continue_v in_o good_a strength_n 20._o year_n and_o after_o do_v decline_v and_o wax_v weak_a and_o yet_o may_v be_v use_v when_o it_o be_v 30._o year_n old_a but_o it_o be_v then_o as_o a_o old_a man_n decay_v and_o weak_a of_o strength_n of_o mithridatium_n the_o former_a writer_n have_v set_v down_o no_o time_n of_o concoction_n leave_v to_o a_o wise_a man_n to_o determine_v of_o y_fw-fr t_o which_o be_v write_v according_o of_o theriacle_n
in_o the_o confection_n of_o theriacle_n than_o it_o follow_v that_o when_o like_a quantity_n of_o both_o be_v take_v as_o for_o example_n ʒ_n j_o sure_o a_o great_a portion_n of_o every_o one_o simple_a be_v take_v in_o mithridatium_n and_o lesser_a in_o theriacle_n the_o lesser_a quantity_n must_v needs_o have_v lesser_a strength_n in_o remedy_v other_o poison_n save_o that_o to_o the_o which_o the_o base_a or_o ground_n do_v call_v they_o so_o it_o remain_v firm_a that_o galen_n write_v as_o observe_v in_o his_o time_n that_o theriacle_n be_v in_o deed_n better_o than_o mithridatium_n in_o bite_v of_o viper_n and_o like_a beast_n and_o that_o mithridatium_n excead_v other_a in_o remedy_v all_o other_o poison_v take_v into_o the_o body_n and_o inward_a disease_n wherefore_o in_o this_o our_o country_n where_o no_o such_o peril_n and_o danger_n be_v of_o viper_n mithridatium_n by_o good_a reason_n ought_v to_o be_v repute_v of_o great_a estimation_n than_o theriacle_n of_o the_o 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prefer_v that_o description_n of_o mithridatium_n before_o other_o albeit_o some_o do_v more_o esteem_v the_o composition_n of_o damocrates_n as_o with_o more_o art_n and_o more_o cunning_a dispense_v notwithstanding_o because_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a y_fw-mi t_o the_o precept_n attribute_v to_o andromachus_n as_o find_v in_o his_o book_n be_v the_o self_n same_o that_o mithridates_n use_v and_o have_v of_o many_o in_o this_o our_o country_n of_o late_a year_n be_v follow_v i_o think_v best_a in_o this_o place_n to_o express_v y_z e_o same_o as_o i_o do_v find_v it_o in_o galen_n in_o 2._o de_fw-la antid_v and_o be_v in_o many_o antidotary_n book_n allow_v which_o be_v as_o follow_v rec._n glicirrizae_fw-la ʒ_n seven_o ob_fw-la iiij_o spicae_fw-la nardi_fw-la ʒ_n seven_o ob_fw-la iij._n croci_fw-la cinnamomi_fw-la zinziberis_fw-la ana_fw-la ʒ_n seven_o ob_fw-la ij_o galbani_fw-la ʒ_n seven_o castorei_fw-la costi_fw-la ana_fw-la ʒ_n vj._n ob_fw-la ij_o scordij_fw-la iunci_fw-la odorati_fw-la
declare_v y_o t_o theriacle_n &_o mithridatium_n have_v their_o time_n of_o fermentation_n of_o their_o durance_n and_o that_o after_o a_o certain_a age_n they_o decline_v wax_v old_a &_o feeble_a we_o can_v know_v the_o time_n of_o that_o which_o be_v foreign_a make_v so_o we_o have_v uncertain_a medicine_n and_o shall_v be_v uncertain_a how_o long_o we_o may_v keep_v the_o same_o all_o which_o circumstance_n may_v be_v easy_o know_v in_o that_o which_o be_v make_v in_o england_n galen_n in_o his_o book_n do_v not_o allow_v of_o theriacle_n keep_v in_o tin_n vessel_n affirm_v that_o they_o be_v corrupt_v with_o lead_v the_o cer●se_n whereof_o do_v corrupt_a y_z e_o medicine_n what_o shall_v we_o then_o say_v to_o our_o merchant_n which_o do_v bring_v mithridatium_n &_o theriacle_n from_o other_o country_n in_o vessel_n of_o lead_v do_v not_o these_o medicine_n take_v of_o y_z e_z vessel_n great_a corruption_n and_o notwithstanding_o be_v sell_v to_o the_o great_a annoyance_n of_o the_o queen_n subject_n wherefore_o if_o we_o do_v true_o weigh_v in_o the_o balance_n of_o reason_n that_o which_o i_o have_v here_o write_v and_o yet_o much_o more_o may_v in_o this_o matter_n be_v say_v sure_o we_o shall_v not_o only_o confess_v that_o none_o of_o these_o medicine_n special_o mithridatium_n make_v in_o foreign_a place_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v so_o great_o esteem_v as_o those_o which_o be_v make_v at_o home_n in_o england_n and_o we_o may_v true_o confess_v that_o we_o be_v lusty_o punish_v in_o expend_v our_o money_n upon_o foreign_a thing_n when_o we_o have_v &_o may_v have_v better_o at_o home_n and_o it_o be_v very_o lamentable_a to_o consider_v y_z t_z stranger_n do_v daily_o send_v into_o england_n a_o false_a &_o naughty_a kind_n of_o mithridatium_n &_o threacle_n in_o great_a barrel_n more_o than_o a_o thousand_o weight_n in_o a_o year_n and_o utter_v y_z e_o same_o at_o a_o low_a price_n for_o iij._n d._n or_o iiij_o d._n a_o pound_n to_o y_z e_z great_a hurt_n of_o her_o majesty_n subject_n and_o no_o small_a gain_n to_o stranger_n purse_n wherefore_o to_o conclude_v i_o do_v counsel_n all_o english_a man_n rather_o to_o buy_v mithridatium_n true_o make_v in_o england_n then_o that_o which_o be_v bring_v from_o other_o country_n and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_n thereof_o inform_v may_v by_o her_o magistrate_n do_v as_o in_o old_a time_n emperor_n of_o rome_n do_v that_o be_v by_o her_o edict_n take_v order_n that_o our_o apothecary_n may_v with_o care_n and_o diligence_n select_v the_o simples_n which_o do_v go_v to_o the_o make_n of_o this_o medicine_n that_o the_o true_a may_v be_v get_v in_o their_o best_a perfection_n and_o the_o same_o true_o choose_v may_v be_v right_o dispense_v and_o in_o all_o point_n according_a to_o art_n well_o order_v the_o time_n of_o fermentation_n due_o observe_v the_o manner_n of_o keep_v in_o good_a sort_n perform_v and_o so_o all_o thing_n right_o administer_v by_o her_o majesty_n careful_a ordinance_n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o y_o it_o we_o shall_v in_o this_o our_o country_n have_v both_o mithridatium_n &_o theriacle_n in_o good_a perfection_n that_o we_o may_v find_v the_o great_a effect_n and_o noble_a virtue_n of_o both_o so_o large_o deliver_v by_o the_o ancient_a writer_n in_o their_o monument_n of_o the_o virtue_n and_o propertye_n of_o mithridatium_n galen_n in_o his_o book_n the_o antidote_n do_v not_o particular_o express_v the_o property_n of_o this_o medicine_n but_o general_o enunce_v that_o it_o do_v good_a against_o all_o poison_n and_o be_v strong_a to_o remedy_v many_o inward_a disease_n it_o do_v appear_v by_o sundry_a place_n in_o galen_n that_o mithridatium_n have_v all_o the_o virtue_n which_o theriacle_n have_v and_o be_v inferior_a to_o it_o only_o in_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o bite_a of_o viper_n and_o such_o other_o venomous_a beast_n in_o other_o thing_n it_o do_v excel_v theriacle_n then_o where_o galen_n at_o large_a display_v y_fw-mi e_z faculty_n &_o virtue_n of_o theriacle_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr theriaca_fw-la ad_fw-la pisonem_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la pamphilianun_n he_o need_v not_o particular_o to_o set_v down_o y_o e_o property_n of_o mithridatium_n for_o it_o do_v suffice_v for_o we_o to_o look_v into_o y_o e_o quality_n &_o power_n of_o theriacle_n to_o learn_v the_o faculty_n of_o mithridatium_n but_o y_o e_o latter_a writer_n in_o all_o their_o antidatories_n do_v express_v y_fw-fr e_o same_o at_o large_a in_o which_o book_n we_o do_v read_v thus_o mithridatium_n be_v next_o in_o quality_n and_o virtue_n to_o theriacle_n and_o do_v little_o differ_v from_o it_o save_o that_o theriacle_n be_v in_o temperament_n hot_a and_o strong_a against_o y_fw-mi e_z bite_v of_o serpent_n concern_v other_o property_n of_o mithridatium_n confues_o number_v in_o these_o book_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o method_n and_o order_n so_o we_o may_v affirm_v that_o the_o effect_n and_o virtue_n of_o mithridatium_n do_v consist_v in_o two_o special_a point_n first_o to_o preserve_v from_o infirmity_n then_o to_o cure_v disease_n for_o as_o galen_n write_v this_o medicine_n do_v not_o only_a cure_n affect_v which_o be_v engender_v and_o help_v to_o remedy_n poison_v take_v but_o use_v before_o do_v so_o defend_v y_z t_z poison_v gieven_v after_o shall_v do_v no_o harm_n as_o happen_v to_o king_n mithridates_n when_o he_o will_v have_v poison_v himself_o who_o so_o use_v mithridatium_n in_o health_n shall_v in_o such_o sort_n make_v his_o body_n strong_a y_z t_z neither_o poison_n nor_o other_o disease_n shall_v easy_o harm_v he_o and_o as_o man_n consist_v of_o body_n and_o soul_n so_o mithridatium_n do_v in_o both_o exercise_n his_o virtue_n his_o property_n be_v such_o that_o it_o quicken_v the_o sense_n clear_v the_o mind_n and_o sharpen_v the_o wit_n which_o actiones_fw-la it_o perform_v by_o cleanse_v the_o instrument_n which_o do_v serve_v to_o these_o function_n from_o gross_a and_o thick_a vapour_n and_o where_o oftentimes_o many_o fume_n do_v ascend_v by_o the_o which_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v obscure_v the_o use_n of_o mithridatium_n do_v dissipate_v extenuate_v &_o consume_v the_o same_o whereby_o these_o animal_n faculty_n &_o power_n be_v clear_v and_o so_o a_o perfect_a mind_n be_v preserve_v in_o a_o whole_a body_n for_o mithridatium_n make_v strong_a all_o part_n which_o do_v serve_v for_o nutrition_n increase_v natural_a heat_n open_v obstruction_n expel_v superfluity_n whereby_o the_o natural_a faculty_n of_o the_o body_n do_v perfect_o perform_v their_o function_n the_o stomach_n in_o good_a order_n desire_v and_o dige_v aliment_n the_o liver_n make_v good_a and_o perfect_a blood_n and_o each_o part_n put_v from_o he_o his_o excrement_n in_o convenient_a order_n and_o time_n so_o the_o hart_n receive_v pure_a blood_n make_v good_a spirit_n fit_a for_o his_o action_n which_o he_o orderly_o send_v to_o the_o animal_n part_n &_o to_o other_o member_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o body_n whereby_o all_o the_o principal_a part_n be_v in_o their_o perfection_n do_v every_o way_n well_o dispense_v through_o the_o body_n that_o it_o remain_v in_o good_a order_n to_o perform_v all_o action_n and_o whereas_o man_n be_v subject_a to_o many_o casualty_n mithridatium_n use_v as_o be_v say_v so_o defend_v the_o body_n that_o no_o poison_n shall_v easy_o harm_v it_o whereof_o mithridates_n give_v proof_n w●●_n by_o long_a use_n of_o this_o medicine_n so_o alter_v the_o constitution_n of_o his_o body_n that_o no_o poison_n can_v annoy_v it_o in_o pestilential_a season_n it_o preserve_v such_o as_o do_v use_v it_o where_o of_o we_o have_v example_n not_o only_o in_o ancient_a writer_n but_o also_o in_o our_o daily_a experience_n now_o concern_v y_o e_o part_n curative_a though_o the_o same_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o that_o which_o be_v already_o write_v in_o preservation_n yet_o it_o be_v better_a for_o order_n sake_n to_o repeat_v one_o thing_n often_o then_o to_o be_v think_v insufficient_a by_o omit_v any_o thing_n wherefore_o we_o may_v say_v with_o the_o old_a author_n which_o proof_n also_o confirm_v that_o mithridatium_n remedy_v disease_n of_o the_o mind_n take_v away_o strange_a imagination_n help_v melancholy_a fantasy_n &_o passion_n which_o draw_v man_n often_o to_o desperation_n this_o it_o perform_v by_o alter_v the_o blood_n open_v the_o spleen_n by_o change_v and_o dissipate_v the_o vapores_fw-la arise_v of_o the_o melancholy_a humour_n and_o yield_v to_o the_o animal_n spirit_n pure_a and_o good_a exhalation_n and_o by_o comfort_v the_o hart_n and_o where_o oftentimes_o cold_a and_o gross_a fume_n do_v ascend_v so_o plentiful_o that_o the_o wit_n be_v dull_v the_o sense_n and_o discourse_n of_o reason_n either_o great_o impair_v or_o clean_o take_v