Selected quad for the lemma: book_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
book_n	age_n	write_v	year_n	1,957	5	4.7409	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A14053	A new boke of the natures and properties of all wines that are commonly vsed here in England with a confutation of an errour of some men, that holde, that Rhennish and other small white wines ought not to be drunken of them that either haue, or are in daunger of the stone, the revine, and diuers other diseases, made by William Turner, doctor of Phisicke. Whereunto is annexed the booke of the natures and vertues of triacles, newly corrected and set foorth againe by the sayde William Turner.	Turner, William, d. 1568.	1568 (1568)	STC 24360; ESTC S103034	34,724	96

a_o new_a book_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o all_o wine_n that_o be_v common_o use_v here_o in_o england_n with_o a_o confutation_n of_o a_o error_n of_o some_o man_n that_o hold_v that_o rhennish_n and_o other_o small_a white_a wine_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v drunken_a of_o they_o that_o either_o have_v or_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o stone_n the_o rheum_n and_o diverse_a other_o disease_n make_v by_o william_n turner_n doctor_n of_o physic_n whereunto_o be_v annex_v the_o book_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o treacle_n new_o correct_v and_o set_v forth_o again_o by_o the_o say_a william_n turner_n imprint_v at_o london_n by_o william_n seres_n anno._n 1568._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n william_n cecil_n knight_n chief_a secretary_n unto_o the_o queen_n majesty_n and_o master_n of_o her_o highness_n court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n etc._n etc._n and_o sometime_o his_o constudent_n in_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n william_n turner_n wish_v all_o prosperity_n both_o of_o body_n and_o soul_n through_o jesus_n christ_n our_o saviour_n sir_z after_o that_o i_o perceive_v that_o my_o age_n join_v with_o continual_a sickness_n will_v suffer_v i_o no_o more_o to_o be_v profitable_a too_o christ_n church_n and_o common_a wealth_n by_o my_o voice_n word_n and_o go_v abroad_o think_v it_o meet_v by_o such_o member_n and_o mean_n as_o god_n have_v leave_v in_o i_o as_o yet_o unhurt_a and_o untouched_a for_o that_o portion_n of_o live_v that_o i_o have_v to_o profit_v the_o church_n of_o god_n as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v and_o therefore_o within_o these_o xij_o month_n i_o have_v translate_v one_o book_n out_o of_o latin_a into_o english_a and_o have_v write_v one_o homily_n against_o gluttonye_n and_o drunkenness_n and_o other_o vice_n annex_v thereunto_o and_o have_v set_v they_o abroad_o for_o the_o promote_a and_o increase_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god._n i_o think_v also_o see_v that_o god_n have_v also_o endue_v i_o with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o bodilye_o physic_n after_o that_o i_o have_v seek_v to_o promote_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n to_o communicate_v some_o part_n of_o my_o knowledge_n that_o god_n have_v give_v unto_o i_o in_o natural_a knowledge_n unto_o my_o brethren_n that_o have_v need_v thereof_o but_o when_o as_o i_o perceive_v that_o there_o be_v so_o much_o use_v of_o wine_n in_o all_o ●_z of_o england_n and_o so_o many_o error_n commit_v in_o the_o abuse_n of_o it_o both_o of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o laity_n and_o also_o of_o some_o of_o the_o learned_a that_o profess_v natural_a knowledge_n i_o think_v i_o shall_v do_v no_o small_a benefit_n unto_o the_o church_n and_o common_a wealth_n of_o england_n if_o that_o i_o shall_v set_v out_o a_o book_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o wine_n and_o confute_v the_o error_n and_o ill_a opinion_n that_o all_o man_n have_v concern_v the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o they_o and_o this_o book_n have_v i_o now_o end_v and_o dedicate_v unto_o your_o honour_n for_o a_o token_n of_o the_o good_a will_n that_o i_o bear_v unto_o you_o desire_v you_o also_o to_o be_v a_o patron_n of_o it_o against_o all_o such_o babble_n and_o unlearned_a sophister_n as_o will_v speak_v against_o it_o not_o be_v arm_v with_o learning_n authority_n and_o reason_n but_o only_o with_o their_o old_a sophistry_n which_o they_o learn_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ignorance_n and_o darkness_n if_o these_o will_v be_v to_o busy_a in_o defend_v of_o their_o error_n and_o will_v go_v about_o to_o defend_v they_o and_o confute_v the_o truth_n that_o i_o have_v teach_v in_o this_o book_n if_o that_o i_o can_v have_v by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n grant_v unto_o i_o any_o truce_n between_o i_o and_o my_o disease_n i_o intend_v to_o put_v you_o to_o small_a pain_n in_o the_o defend_n of_o my_o book_n for_o i_o have_v be_v match_v with_o as_o big_a man_n as_o these_o be_v i_o thank_v god_n and_o well_o have_v escape_v without_o dishonour_n but_o if_o my_o sickness_n will_v not_o suffer_v i_o to_o do_v it_o that_o i_o will_v otherwise_o do_v than_o i_o must_v desire_v you_o and_o other_o of_o my_o friend_n to_o defend_v i_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o i_o defend_v the_o truth_n furthermore_o whereas_o i_o set_v out_o of_o late_a a_o book_n declare_v at_o large_a the_o virtue_n and_o property_n of_o the_o great_a triacle_n call_v theriaca_fw-la andromachi_n and_o of_o the_o triacle_n of_o mithridates_n call_v mithridatium_n and_o also_o of_o the_o triacle_n salt_n and_o the_o book_n be_v negligentlye_o and_o falselye_o print_v and_o diverse_a honest_a man_n think_v it_o necessary_a to_o be_v print_v again_o &_o i_o purpose_v to_o do_v the_o same_o &_o because_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v a_o patron_n for_o it_o which_o it_o have_v want_v hitherto_o i_o dedicate_v and_o give_v this_o book_n also_o unto_o your_o learned_a honour_n desire_v you_o also_o by_o your_o learning_n and_o wisdom_n to_o be_v patron_n unto_o it_o as_o i_o ●ave_n make_v you_o of_o my_o other_o book_n no_o more_o at_o this_o time_n but_o the_o lord_n jesus_n increase_v you_o with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o holy_a word_n and_o with_o grace_n to_o live_v always_o according_a to_o the_o same_o amen_n of_z the_o nature_n property_n profit_n hurt_n and_o help_n that_o come_v of_o wine_n although_o the_o order_n of_o learning_n do_v require_v that_o everye_o man_n that_o shall_v write_v of_o any_o thing_n shall_v declare_v &_o open_v by_o definition_n it_o that_o he_o intend_v to_o entreat_v of_o yet_o need_n not_o i_o as_o i_o judge_v go_v about_o to_o write_v of_o wine_n to_o take_v any_o great_a pain_n to_o make_v a_o definition_n of_o it_o because_o all_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n that_o be_v cum_v to_o any_o perfect_a age_n know_v well_o enough_o that_o wine_n be_v the_o ivice_n of_o grape_n press_v out_o and_o put_v up_o into_o vessel_n to_o be_v drunken_a afterward_o at_o convenient_a time_n of_o man_n for_o diverse_a end_n and_o purpose_n that_o the_o grape_n maker_n have_v ordain_v it_o for_o for_o many_o great_a cause_n it_o shall_v be_v more_o necessary_a to_o divide_v wine_n into_o his_o kind_n and_o sort_n that_o thereby_o the_o reader_n may_v the_o better_o know_v what_o kind_n of_o wine_n be_v best_a for_o what_o end_n and_o purpose_n least_o wine_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o six_o sort_n at_o the_o least_o wine_n may_v be_v number_v and_o divide_v either_o by_o the_o country_n and_o place_n that_o they_o grow_v in_o or_o by_o their_o colour_n or_o by_o their_o youth_n or_o age_n and_o by_o their_o taste_n smell_n and_o by_o property_n that_o they_o have_v and_o some_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o kind_n may_v be_v divide_v again_o into_o certain_a other_o special_a sort_n or_o under_o kind_n some_o wine_n be_v call_v creticum_n of_o creta_n which_o be_v name_v in_o english_a candie_n some_o be_v call_v graecum_fw-la of_o graecia_n some_o rhennish_a because_o it_o grow_v beside_o the_o rhine_n some_o gallicum_n that_o be_v french_a wine_n because_o it_o grow_v in_o france_n and_o some_o be_v call_v rheticum_n because_o it_o grow_v in_o rhetia_n and_o so_o a_o great_a sort_n of_o other_o wine_n have_v their_o name_n of_o the_o country_n &_o place_n whereas_o they_o grow_v but_o it_o be_v best_o as_o i_o think_v first_o of_o all_o according_a to_o nature_n to_o entreat_v of_o new_a and_o old_a wine_n and_o of_o it_o that_o be_v a_o middle_a wine_n between_o they_o both_o of_o new_a and_o old_a wine_n and_o of_o it_o that_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a age_n that_o be_v neither_o to_o be_v call_v new_a nor_o old_a there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o new_a wine_n one_o that_o be_v call_v must_v wine_n two_o kind_n of_o new_a wine_n and_o that_o be_v but_o latelye_a make_v or_o press_v out_o of_o the_o grape_n and_o be_v sweet_a in_o taste_n trouble_v in_o colour_n and_o thick_a in_o substance_n and_o this_o sort_n be_v proper_o call_v in_o latin_a mustum_fw-la and_o another_o sort_n be_v call_v new_a wine_n which_o have_v leave_v his_o sweetness_n &_o get_a clearness_n galene_n galene_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o it_o be_v make_v galen_n new_a wine_n after_o galen_n galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o make_v of_o medicine_n seem_v to_o call_v all_o wine_n that_o be_v not_o full_o five_o year_n old_a new_a wine_n and_o it_o that_o be_v past_o five_o year_n until_o it_o he_o ten_o year_n old_a wine_n of_o middle_a age_n and_o it_o that_o be_v above_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o year_n old_a wine_n and_o dioscorides_n write_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o wine_n in_o his_o fifte_a book_n call_v it_o wine_n of_o middle_a age_n that_o be_v more_o than_o

seven_o year_n old_a and_o pliny_n write_v not_o without_o a_o error_n of_o the_o scribe_n as_o i_o guess_v that_o falerno_n media_fw-la aetas_fw-la incipit_fw-la ab_fw-la anno_fw-la decimo_fw-la quinto_fw-la but_o valeriola_n a_o man_n otherwise_o well_o learned_a galen_n valeriola_n leave_v the_o authority_n of_o galen_n leave_v the_o authority_n of_o galen_n call_v it_o new_a wine_n that_o keep_v still_o his_o mustish_n and_o sweet_a taste_n and_o as_o yet_o have_v get_v no_o sharpness_n and_o he_o call_v that_o wine_n of_o middle_a age_n that_o be_v no_o more_o sweet_a but_o be_v clear_a and_o say_v that_o he_o and_o his_o countryman_n take_v the_o most_o notable_a wine_n of_o france_n for_o old_a wine_n before_o they_o be_v ful_o one_o year_n old_a and_o this_o do_v he_o hold_v enarrationum_fw-la medicinalium_fw-la lib._n sexto_fw-la enarratione_fw-la septima_fw-la in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o reprove_v aloisius_n mundella_n for_o say_v that_o wine_n six_o year_n old_a be_v new_a wine_n after_o galen_n who_o although_o fail_v in_o exceed_a one_o year_n beyond_o galens_n number_v of_o the_o year_n of_o new_a wine_n yet_o he_o go_v a_o great_a deal_n far_o from_o galens_n mind_n than_o mundella_n do_v degree_n must_v only_o hot_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n mu_o when_o it_o be_v make_v even_o of_o ripe_a grape_n be_v but_o hot_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n for_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o power_n of_o simple_a medicine_n have_v these_o word_n follow_v vinum_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la fecundo_fw-la ordine_fw-la excalfacientrum_fw-la say_fw-la quod_fw-la admodum_fw-la vetus_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la tertio_fw-la sicut_fw-la quod_fw-la mustum_fw-la vocant_fw-la ex_fw-la primo_fw-la caliditatis_fw-la eius_fw-la proportioni_fw-la respondet_fw-la siccitas_fw-la that_o be_v degree_n very_o old_a wine_n hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n wine_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o middle_a age_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n but_o it_o that_o be_v very_o old_a be_v hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n as_o it_o that_o be_v call_v mu_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n by_o these_o word_n their_o error_n be_v open_o confute_v gradu_fw-la non_fw-la omne_fw-la vinum_fw-la esse_fw-la calidum_fw-la in_o secundo_fw-la gradu_fw-la that_o hold_v that_o every_o wine_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n galen_n write_v true_o that_o the_o grape_n that_o grow_v in_o very_o cold_a place_n never_o come_v to_o ripeness_n neither_o to_o sweetness_n but_o when_o other_o wine_n be_v make_v they_o be_v sweet_a &_o pleasant_a but_o such_o wine_n make_v of_o such_o grape_n be_v very_o sour_a and_o therefore_o cold_a the_o word_n of_o galen_n be_v these_o write_v in_o the_o second_o book_n de_fw-mi alimentorun_v facultatibus_fw-la in_o regionibus_fw-la frigidis_fw-la ne_fw-la vuae_fw-la quidem_fw-la ipsae_fw-la exquisite_a maturari_fw-la queunt_fw-la nedum_fw-la passarun_v quaepiam_fw-la ob_fw-la id_fw-la quòd_fw-la resinam_fw-la vinis_fw-la immittant_fw-la ne_fw-la acescant_fw-la celeriter_fw-la that_o be_v in_o cold_a country_n neither_o rasin_n come_v to_o any_o perfect_a ripeness_n neither_o the_o grape_n sour_v rosin_n preserve_v small_a wine_n from_o sour_v and_o therefore_o man_n put_v rosin_n into_o the_o wine_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o short_o wax_v sour_a and_o in_o the_o book_n of_o good_a and_o ill_a ivice_n he_o say_v thus_o the_o wine_n that_o be_v to_o old_a or_o to_o new_a be_v to_o be_v eschew_v for_o the_o old_a do_v heat_n to_o much_o and_o the_o new_a wine_n as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v green_a all_o very_o green_a and_o new_a wine_n heat_v nothing_o at_o all_o or_o very_o new_a heat_n nothing_o at_o all_o so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o help_v of_o man_n to_o digest_v their_o meat_n that_o they_o be_v very_o hardly_o digest_v themselves_o and_o oft_o time_n they_o hang_v and_o abide_v still_o in_o a_o man_n stomach_n even_o as_o water_n dioscorides_n also_o who_o write_v before_o galen_n say_v lib._n 5._o the_o sinew_n be_v hurt_v with_o old_a wine_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o it_o be_v sweet_a in_o taste_n than_o the_o other_o wine_n be_v wherefore_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o beware_v of_o it_o that_o feel_v the_o weakness_n of_o any_o inward_a part_n yet_o when_o a_o man_n be_v in_o good_a health_n a_o little_a be_v delay_v with_o water_n it_o may_v be_v take_v without_o harm_n new_a wine_n put_v a_o man_n up_o wine_n new_a wine_n and_o fill_v he_o with_o wind_n and_o be_v hard_a of_o digestion_n and_o breed_v heavy_a dream_n and_o make_v a_o man_n to_o make_v water_n it_o that_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a age_n between_o both_o be_v free_a from_o the_o harm_n that_o may_v come_v of_o both_o wherefore_o it_o be_v common_o use_v both_o of_o hole_n and_o sick_a man_n with_o their_o meat_n aristotel_n in_o his_o four_o book_n meteorologicorum_n the_o ten_o stone_n new_a wine_n have_v much_o earthlynesse_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o ill_a for_o they_o that_o be_v dispose_v to_o the_o stone_n chapter_n write_v that_o new_a wine_n have_v more_o earth_n or_o earthlynesse_n in_o it_o than_o old_a have_v whereupon_o a_o man_n may_v gather_v plain_o that_o new_a wine_n be_v very_o ill_a for_o they_o that_o be_v dispose_v to_o the_o stone_n for_o it_o have_v so_o much_o thick_a earthliness_n in_o it_o give_v matter_n whereof_o the_o stone_n may_v be_v make_v to_o hot_a kidney_n that_o the_o heat_n of_o kidney_n may_v so_o bake_v it_o into_o stone_n as_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o brick_n kill_v turn_v the_o clay_n into_o brick_n or_o tile_n stone_n wherefore_o i_o must_v needs_o dispraise_v the_o manner_n of_o our_o delicate_a englishman_n and_o woman_n that_o drink_v the_o rhennish_a wine_n only_o for_o pleasure_n whilst_o it_o be_v as_o yet_o as_o thick_a as_o puddle_n or_o horsepisse_v for_o beside_o that_o it_o give_v matter_n to_o make_v the_o stone_n of_o i_o have_v know_v three_o within_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n in_o high_a germany_n that_o take_v the_o fall_a sickness_n by_o drink_v much_o new_a rhenishe_a wine_n and_o they_o die_v all_o three_o and_o can_v not_o be_v holpen_v with_o physic_n one_o of_o they_o sudden_o lose_v his_o speech_n and_o die_v within_o a_o hour_n after_o that_o he_o sicken_v and_o the_o other_o two_o live_v but_o a_o day_n or_o two_o after_o and_o die_v miserable_o with_o great_a pain_n and_o have_v grievous_a fit_n of_o the_o fall_a sickness_n at_o sundry_a time_n i_o have_v mark_v that_o within_o these_o dozen_o year_n there_o have_v be_v more_o sick_a in_o the_o fall_a sickness_n than_o have_v wont_a to_o be_v before_o the_o cause_n whereof_o i_o judge_v to_o be_v that_o man_n wife_n nurse_n england_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o rifenesse_n of_o the_o fall_a sickness_n now_o in_o england_n and_o child_n drink_v more_o rhennishe_a must_v and_o other_o sweet_a wine_n unfine_v bring_v out_o also_o of_o other_o country_n as_o well_o as_o out_o of_o germany_n than_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o drink_v before_o in_o time_n past_a aetius_n a_o diligent_a follower_n of_o galen_n and_o a_o faithful_a gatherer_n of_o the_o write_n of_o old_a greek_a writer_n of_o physic_n say_v that_o wine_n mean_v thereby_o wine_n of_o middle_a age_n that_o be_v neither_o very_a new_a neither_o very_o old_a be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n age_n the_o degree_n of_o wine_n by_o their_o age_n and_o that_o very_o old_a be_v hot_a in_o the_o third_o degree_n as_o very_o new_a must_v be_v hot_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n you_o may_v see_v here_o once_o again_o that_o they_o be_v more_o bold_a than_o learned_a and_o wise_a no_o whether_o all_o kind_n of_o new_a wine_n ought_v to_o be_v refuse_v or_o no_o that_o hold_v that_o all_o wine_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n some_o peradventure_o will_v ask_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o kind_n of_o new_a wine_n that_o may_v serve_v for_o any_o use_n and_o may_v be_v drunken_a at_o any_o time_n or_o no_o ▪_o to_o who_o i_o make_v this_o answer_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a ivice_n ●_o si_fw-mi vina_fw-la tenuia_fw-la alba_fw-la &_o aquosae_fw-la tutò_fw-la bibi_fw-la possint_fw-la errat_fw-la plinius_n qui_fw-la vina_fw-la tenuia_fw-la &_o austera_fw-la magis_fw-la caput_fw-la tentare_fw-la asseverat_fw-la lib._n 23._o cap._n ●_o that_o ex_fw-la recentibus_fw-la vinis_fw-la genus_fw-la illud_fw-la dumtaxat_fw-la tutò_fw-la bibitur_fw-la quod_fw-la tenuis_fw-la substantiae_fw-la est_fw-la sicuti_fw-la ex_fw-la italicis_fw-la cauchanum_n &_o albanun_n etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la sanc_fw-la tenuia_fw-la candida_fw-la &_o aquosa_fw-la existunt_fw-la &c_n &c_n that_o be_v among_o new_a wine_n only_o that_o kind_n may_v be_v safe_o drunken_a that_o be_v of_o a_o thin_a substance_n as_o among_o italian_a wine_n be_v cauchanum_n &_o albanum_n etc._n etc._n which_o wine_n in_o deed_n be_v thin_a white_a and_o waterish_a