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book_n age_n time_n write_v 2,053 5 5.4074 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A71070 An answer to several late treatises, occasioned by a book entituled A discourse concerning the idolatry practised in the Church of Rome, and the hazard of salvation in the communion of it. The first part by Edward Stillingfleet ... Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1673 (1673) Wing S5559; ESTC R564 166,980 378

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in_o which_o time_n he_o will_v sin_v mortal_o by_o omit_v contrition_n if_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o it_o but_o this_o say_v he_o be_v against_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o divine_n that_o a_o man_n contract_v any_o new_a guilt_n by_o omit_v contrition_n nay_o he_o afterward_o determin_n 263._o that_o a_o man_n that_o have_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n with_o bare_a attrition_n be_v not_o bind_v under_o the_o guilt_n of_o mortal_a sin_n for_o omit_v it_o to_o a_o act_n of_o contrition_n at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n which_o be_v he_o say_v the_o common_o receive_v opinion_n among_o they_o and_o he_o quote_v diana_n coninch_n becanus_n layman_n fagundez_n faber_n turrianus_n salas_n and_o other_o for_o it_o the_o great_a argument_n he_o bring_v be_v because_o confessor_n do_v not_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o put_v man_n in_o mind_n of_o a_o act_n of_o contrition_n at_o that_o time_n as_o necessary_a as_o common_a experience_n show_v and_o be_v not_o such_o 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perspicuity_n wherein_o the_o doctrine_n and_o precept_n thereof_o be_v deliver_v and_o yet_o after_o all_o this_o can_v the_o most_o necessary_a part_n of_o it_o he_o understand_v by_o those_o who_o sincere_o endeavour_v to_o understand_v they_o by_o which_o sincere_a endeavour_n we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o exclude_v any_o useful_a help_n that_o we_o always_o suppose_v they_o the_o s●m_n then_o of_o what_o he_o be_v to_o confute_v be_v this_o that_o although_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n do_v deliver_v the_o mind_n of_o god_n to_o the_o world_n in_o their_o write_n in_o order_n to_o the_o salvation_n of_o mankind_n although_o they_o be_v inspire_v by_o a_o infinite_a wisdom_n for_o this_o end_n although_o all_o thing_n simple_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n be_v contain_v in_o their_o write_n although_o a_o person_n use_v his_o sincere_a endeavour_n by_o all_o moral_a help_n and_o the_o
divine_a grace_n assist_v he_o to_o find_v out_o in_o these_o write_n the_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n yet_o after_o all_o he_o can_v certain_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o they_o which_o to_o i_o appear_v so_o absurd_a and_o monstrous_a a_o doctrine_n so_o contrary_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o design_n of_o christianity_n that_o if_o i_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o disparage_v it_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o this_o and_o end_n with_o transubstantiation_n for_o in_o earnest_a sir_n do_v not_o our_o saviour_n speak_v intelligible_o in_o matte●s_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o salvation_n of_o mankind_n do_v he_o not_o declare_v all_o that_o be_v necessary_a for_o that_o end_n in_o his_o many_o admirable_a discourse_n do_v not_o the_o evangelist_n record_v his_o word_n and_o action_n in_o writing_n and_o that_o as_o one_o of_o they_o say_v express_o that_o we_o may_v believe_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n 31._o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o that_o believe_v we_o may_v have_v life_n through_o his_o name_n and_o after_o all_o this_o can_v we_o understand_v so_o much_o as_o the_o common_a necessary_n to_o salvation_n by_o the_o great_a and_o most_o sincere_a endeavour_n for_o that_o end_n but_o it_o be_v time_n now_o to_o consider_v his_o exception_n against_o this_o principle_n which_o be_v these_o 1._o that_o god_n may_v reveal_v his_o mind_n so_o in_o scripture_n as_o that_o in_o many_o thing_n it_o may_v be_v clear_a only_o to_o some_o person_n more_o verse_v in_o the_o scripture_n 13._o and_o in_o the_o church_n traditional_a sense_n of_o they_o and_o more_o assist_v from_o above_o according_a to_o their_o employment_n which_o person_n he_o have_v appoint_v to_o instruct_v the_o rest_n but_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o our_o purpose_n our_o question_n be_v not_o about_o may_v be_v his_o and_o possibility_n of_o thing_n but_o it_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v on_o both_o side_n that_o god_n have_v reveal_v his_o 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thing_n necessary_a for_o salvation_n why_o do_v he_o avoid_v that_o which_o the_o dispute_n be_v about_o and_o only_o say_v many_o thing_n in_o stead_n of_o it_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o there_o be_v many_o difficult_a place_n of_o scripture_n as_o there_o must_v be_v in_o any_o ancient_a write_n pen_v in_o a_o idiom_n so_o very_o different_a from_o we_o but_o i_o never_o yet_o see_v one_o difficulty_n remove_v by_o the_o pretend_a infallible_a guide_n of_o the_o church_n all_o the_o help_n we_o have_v have_v have_v be_v from_o mere_a fallible_a man_n of_o excellent_a skill_n in_o language_n history_n and_o chronology_n and_o of_o a_o clear_a understanding_n and_o we_o shall_v be_v very_o unthankful_a not_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o great_a help_n we_o have_v have_v from_o they_o for_o understand_v the_o difficult_a place_n of_o scripture_n but_o for_o the_o infallible_a guide_n they_o have_v deal_v by_o the_o obscurity_n of_o scripture_n as_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o levi●e_n in_o our_o saviour_n parable_n do_v by_o the_o wound_a man_n 32._o they_o have_v fair_o pass_v they_o by_o and_o take_v no_o care_n of_o they_o if_o these_o guide_n do_v believe_v themselves_o infallible_a they_o have_v make_v the_o least_o use_n of_o their_o talon_n that_o ever_o man_n do_v they_o have_v lay_v it_o up_o in_o a_o napkin_n and_o bury_v it_o in_o the_o earth_n for_o nothing_o of_o it_o ever_o appear_v above_o ground_n how_o can_v they_o have_v oblige_v the_o world_n more_o nay_o it_o have_v be_v necessary_a to_o have_v do_v it_o for_o the_o use_n of_o their_o gift_n than_o to_o have_v give_v a_o infallible_a sense_n of_o all_o controvert_v place_n and_o then_o there_o have_v be_v but_o one_o dispute_n leave_v whether_o they_o be_v infallible_a or_o not_o but_o now_o suppose_v we_o believe_v their_o infallibility_n we_o be_v still_o as_o far_o to_o seek_v for_o the_o meaning_n of_o many_o difficult_a place_n and_o suppose_v god_n have_v once_o bestow_v this_o gift_n of_o infallibility_n upon_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n he_o may_v most_o just_o deprive_v they_o of_o it_o because_o of_o the_o no_o use_n they_o have_v make_v of_o it_o and_o we_o may_v have_v great_a reason_n to_o believe_v so_o from_o our_o saviour_n word_n 29._o to_o he_o that_o have_v shall_v be_v give_v but_o from_o he_o that_o have_v not_o shall_v be_v take_v away_o even_o that_o which_o he_o have_v so_o that_o not_o make_v use_n of_o this_o talon_n of_o infallibility_n give_v we_o just_a reason_n to_o question_n whether_o god_n continue_v it_o suppose_v he_o have_v once_o give_v it_o to_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n since_o the_o apostle_n day_n which_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v 2._o his_o next_o exception_n be_v from_o a_o say_n of_o dr._n field_n 14._o who_o he_o say_v seem_v to_o advance_v a_o contrary_a principle_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o book_n of_o the_o church_n but_o o_o the_o mischief_n of_o common-place-book_n which_o make_v man_n write_v 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therefore_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o this_o weighty_a controversy_n concern_v the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n in_o doubtful_a place_n and_o if_o no_o such_o thing_n be_v then_o hear_v off_o as_o a_o infallible_a judge_n it_o be_v a_o plain_a demonstration_n they_o think_v there_o be_v none_o appoint_v because_o the_o dispute_n that_o happen_v then_o require_v as_o much_o the_o authority_n of_o such_o a_o judge_n as_o any_o that_o be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o controversy_n which_o disturb_v the_o church_n scripture_n one_o be_v concern_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o the_o other_o concern_v the_o sense_n of_o they_o for_o there_o be_v no_o one_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n who_o authority_n be_v not_o call_v in_o question_n by_o some_o heretic_n in_o those_o first_o age_n the_o gnostic_n by_o who_o i_o understand_v the_o follower_n of_o simon_n magus_n menander_n saturninus_n and_o basilides_n ha●_n frame_v a_o new_a religion_n of_o their_o own_o under_o the_o name_n of_o christian_a and_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o write_n either_o of_o the_o old_a or_o new_a testament_n but_o have_v a_o book_n of_o their_o own_o which_o they_o call_v the_o gospel_n of_o perfection_n but_o as_o epiphanius_n well_o observe_v 3._o no_o man_n that_o have_v understanding_n needs_o scripture_n to_o refute_v such_o a_o religion_n as_o they_o be_v for_o right_a reason_n alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o discover_v the_o folly_n and_o filthiness_n of_o it_o 〈…〉_z the_o follower_n of_o cerinthus_n and_o ebion_n acknowledge_v no_o other_o gospel_n but_o that_o of_o st._n matthew_n 〈…〉_z and_o that_o not_o entire_a but_o with_o diverse_a corruption_n and_o interpolation_n according_a to_o their_o several_a fancy_n cerdon_n and_o martion_n allow_v no_o gospel_n but_o that_o of_o st._n luke_n 11._o which_o they_o alter_v according_a to_o their_o pleasure_n cut_v off_o the_o genealogy_n and_o other_o place_n and_o insert_v many_o thing_n as_o it_o serve_v most_o to_o their_o purpose_n as_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o epiphanius_n 42._o some_o say_v the_o valentinian_o receive_v no_o other_o gospel_n but_o that_o of_o st._n john_n as_o the_o alogi_fw-la in_o epiphanius_n reject_v that_o alone_a but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o valentinus_n do_v reject_v any_o but_o add_v more_o 11._o for_o irenaeus_n charge_v the_o valentinian_o only_a with_o add_v another_o gospel_n which_o they_o call_v the_o gospel_n of_o truth_n and_o tertullian_n express_o say_v that_o valentinus_n therein_o differ_v from_o martion_n 38._o that_o martion_n cut_v off_o what_o he_o please_v with_o his_o sword_n but_o valentinus_n corrupt_v it_o with_o his_o pen_n for_o although_o he_o allow_v all_o the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n yet_o he_o pervert_v the_o meaning_n of_o they_o eusebius_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o follower_n of_o severus_n reject_v the_o epistle_n of_o s._n paul_n and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n 29._o and_o interpret_v the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n and_o the_o gospel_n after_o a_o peculiar_a sense_n of_o their_o own_o so_o that_o we_o see_v those_o who_o undertake_v to_o confute_v these_o heretic_n be_v not_o only_o to_o vindicate_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o scripture_n but_o to_o dispute_v with_o such_o who_o do_v not_o own_o the_o same_o book_n which_o they_o do_v and_o therefore_o be_v force_v to_o use_v such_o way_n of_o argue_v as_o be_v proper_a to_o they_o as_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a by_o the_o proceed_n of_o irenaeus_n and_o tertullian_n against_o they_o but_o because_o the_o valentinian_o and_o marcionite_n do_v endeavour_v to_o suit_v their_o extravagant_a fancy_n to_o the_o scripture_n allow_v by_o they_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a for_o we_o to_o inquire_v by_o what_o mean_v they_o go_v about_o to_o clear_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o scripture_n from_o their_o false_a gloss_n and_o interpretation_n irenaeus_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o book_n relate_v at_o large_a the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o val●ntinians_n 1._o say_v that_o by_o the_o perverse_a interpretation_n and_o corrupt_a exposition_n of_o the_o scripture_n they_o draw_v away_o unstable_a mind_n from_o the_o true_a faith_n for_o they_o pretend_v to_o find_v out_o deep_o and_o more_o mysterious_a thing_n in_o the_o scripture_n than_o other_o be_v acquaint_v with_o viz._n that_o christ_n intimate_v the_o 30._o aeön_n by_o not_o appear_v till_o the_o 30._o year_n of_o his_o age._n that_o the_o parable_n of_o man_n call_v at_o the_o first_o the_o three_o the_o six_o the_o nine_o the_o eleven_o hour_n refer_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n for_o those_o hour_n make_v up_o
very_a next_o chapter_n urge_v this_o as_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o that_o have_v truth_n for_o our_o rule_n and_o so_o plain_a testimony_n of_o god_n man_n ought_v not_o to_o perplex_v themselves_o with_o doubtful_a question_n concern_v god_n but_o grow_v in_o the_o love_n of_o he_o who_o have_v do_v and_o do_v so_o great_a thing_n for_o we_o and_o never_o fall_v off_o from_o that_o knowledge_n which_o be_v most_o clear_o reveal_v and_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v content_a with_o what_o be_v clear_o make_v know_v in_o the_o scripture_n because_o they_o be_v perfect_a as_o come_v from_o the_o w●rd_n and_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o we_o need_v 〈◊〉_d ●onder_o if_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n in_o religion_n above_o our_o understanding_n since_o there_o be_v so_o in_o natural_a thing_n which_o be_v daily_o see_v by_o we_o as_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o bird_n water_n air_n meteor_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o we_o may_v talk_v much_o but_o only_o god_n know_v what_o the_o truth_n be_v therefore_o why_o shall_v we_o think_v much_o if_o it_o be_v so_o in_o religion_n too_o wherein_o be_v some_o thing_n we_o may_v understand_v and_o other_o we_o must_v leave_v to_o god_n and_o if_o we_o do_v so_o we_o shall_v keep_v our_o faith_n without_o danger_n and_o all_o scripture_n be_v agreeable_a to_o itself_o the_o dark_a place_n must_v be_v understand_v in_o a_o way_n most_o suitable_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o plain_a 3._o the_o sense_n they_o give_v of_o scripture_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n receive_v by_o all_o true_a christian_n from_o the_o beginning_n which_o he_o call_v the_o unmoveable_a rule_n of_o faith_n receive_v in_o baptism_n 1._o and_o which_o the_o church_n disperse_v over_o the_o earth_n do_v equal_o receive_v in_o all_o place_n 2._o with_o a_o wonderful_a consent_n for_o although_o the_o place_n and_o language_n be_v never_o so_o distant_a or_o different_a from_o each_o other_o 3._o yet_o the_o faith_n be_v the_o very_a same_o as_o there_o be_v one_o sun_n which_o enlighten_v the_o whole_a world_n which_o say_v none_o do_v enlarge_v or_o diminish_v and_o after_o have_v show_v the_o great_a absurdity_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o this_o faith_n in_o his_o first_o and_o second_o book_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o he_o show_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v full_o understand_v the_o mind_n of_o christ_n 1._o that_o they_o preach_v the_o same_o doctrine_n which_o the_o church_n receive_v and_o which_o after_o their_o preach_v it_o be_v commit_v to_o write_v by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n in_o the_o scripture_n to_o be_v the_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o the_o heretic_n do_v go_v about_o to_o disparage_v the_o scripture_n because_o they_o be_v condemn_v by_o they_o 2._o therefore_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v they_o sufficient_a authority_n and_o charge_v they_o with_o contradiction_n and_o so_o great_a obscurity_n that_o the_o truth_n can_v not_o be_v find_v in_o they_o without_o the_o help_n of_o tradition_n which_o they_o account_v the_o key_n to_o unlock_v all_o the_o difficulty_n of_o scripture_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o write_n but_o be_v deliver_v down_o from_o hand_n to_o hand_n for_o which_o cause_n st._n paul_n say_v we_o speak_v wisdom_n among_o they_o that_o be_v perfect_a which_o wisdom_n they_o pretend_v to_o be_v among_o themselves_o on_o this_o account_n the_o matter_n of_o tradition_n come_v first_o into_o dispute_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o irenaeus_n appeal_v to_o the_o most_o eminent_a church_n and_o especial_o that_o of_o rome_n 3._o because_o of_o the_o great_a resort_n of_o christian_n thither_o whether_o any_o such_o tradition_n be_v ever_o receive_v among_o they_o and_o all_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n receive_v the_o same_o faith_n from_o the_o apostle_n and_o know_v of_o no_o such_o tradition_n as_o the_o valentinian_o pretend_v to_o 4._o and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o so_o many_o church_n found_v by_o the_o apostle_n or_o christ_n shall_v be_v ignorant_a of_o such_o a_o tradition_n and_o suppose_v no_o scripture_n at_o all_o have_v be_v write_v by_o the_o apostle_n we_o must_v then_o have_v follow_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o apostolical_a church_n and_o even_o the_o most_o barbarous_a nation_n that_o have_v embrace_v christianity_n without_o any_o write_n yet_o full_o agree_v with_o other_o church_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n for_o that_o be_v it_o he_o mean_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n viz._n a_o summary_n comprehension_n of_o the_o doctrine_n receive_v among_o christian_n such_o as_o the_o creed_n be_v mention_v by_o irenaeus_n 2._o and_o afterward_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o valentinian_o in_o opposition_n to_o that_o of_o the_o sound_a christian_n praebat_fw-la from_o hence_o irenaeus_n proceed_v to_o confute_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o valentinian_o by_o scripture_n and_o reason_n in_o the_o three_o praehat_fw-la four_o and_o five_o book_n all_o which_o way_n of_o find_v out_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n in_o doubtful_a place_n we_o allow_v of_o and_o approve_v and_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o appeal_v to_o they_o in_o any_o of_o the_o matter_n controvert_v between_o we_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o irenaeus_n know_v nothing_o of_o any_o infallible_a judge_n to_o determine_v the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n for_o if_o he_o have_v it_o will_v have_v be_v very_o strange_a he_o shall_v have_v go_v so_o much_o the_o far_a way_n about_o when_o he_o may_v so_o easy_o have_v tell_v the_o valentinian_o that_o god_n have_v entrust_v the_o guide_n of_o his_o church_n especial_o at_o rome_n with_o the_o faculty_n of_o interpret_n scripture_n and_o that_o all_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o believe_v that_o to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o which_o they_o declare_v and_o no_o other_o but_o man_n must_v be_v pardon_v if_o they_o do_v not_o write_v that_o which_o never_o enter_v into_o their_o head_n after_o irenaeus_n tertullian_n set_v himself_o the_o most_o to_o dispute_v against_o those_o who_o oppose_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o method_n he_o take_v in_o his_o boh_o of_o praescription_n of_o heretic_n be_v this_o 1._o that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o certain_a unalterable_a rule_n of_o faith_n 8._o for_o he_o that_o believe_v do_v not_o only_o suppose_v sufficient_a ground_n for_o his_o faith_n but_o bound_n that_o be_v set_v to_o it_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o further_a search_n since_o the_o gospel_n be_v reveal_v this_o he_o speak_v to_o take_v away_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o seeker_n of_o those_o day_n 9_o who_o be_v always_o cry_v seek_v and_o you_o shall_v find_v to_o which_o he_o reply_n that_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v not_o the_o bare_a word_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o be_v to_o suppose_v this_o that_o there_o be_v one_o certain_a and_o fix_a doctrine_n deliver_v by_o christ_n which_o all_o nation_n be_v bind_v to_o believe_v and_o therefore_o to_o seek_v that_o when_o they_o have_v find_v they_o may_v believe_v it_o 10_o therefore_o all_o our_o inquiry_n be_v to_o be_v confine_v within_o that_o compass_n what_o that_o doctrine_n be_v which_o christ_n deliver_v for_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n of_o seek_v 2._o he_o show_v what_o this_o rule_n of_o faith_n be_v by_o repeat_v the_o article_n of_o the_o ancient_a creed_n which_o he_o say_v be_v universal_o receive_v among_o true_a christian_n and_o dispute_v by_o none_o but_o heretic_n 13._o which_o rule_n of_o faith_n be_v embrace_v than_o he_o say_v a_o liberty_n be_v allow_v for_o other_o inquiry_n in_o doubtful_a or_o obscure_a matter_n for_o faith_n lie_v in_o the_o rule_n 14_o but_o other_o thing_n be_v matter_n of_o skill_n and_o curiosity_n and_o it_o be_v faith_n which_o save_v man_n and_o not_o their_o skill_n in_o expound_v scripture_n and_o while_o man_n keep_v themselves_o within_o that_o rule_n they_o be_v safe_a enough_o for_o to_o know_v nothing_o beyond_o it_o be_v to_o know_v all_o 3._o but_o they_o pretend_v scripture_n for_o what_o they_o deliver_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n unsettle_v the_o mind_n of_o many_o to_o this_o he_o answer_v several_a way_n 1._o that_o such_o person_n as_o those_o be_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o a_o dispute_n concern_v the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n because_o they_o rather_o deserve_v to_o be_v censure_v than_o dispute_v for_o bring_v such_o new_a heresy_n into_o the_o church_n 16._o but_o chief_o because_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o dispute_v with_o they_o about_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n who_o receive_v what_o scripture_n they_o please_v themselves_o and_o add_v and_o take_v away_o as_o they_o