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book_n age_n time_n write_v 2,053 5 5.4074 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A52535 A discourse of natural and reveal'd religion in several essays, or, The light of nature a guide to divine truth. Nourse, Timothy, d. 1699. 1691 (1691) Wing N1417; ESTC R16135 159,871 385

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follow_v shall_v we_o interpret_v the_o prophecy_n by_o week_n of_o day_n for_o jerusalem_n be_v not_o build_v in_o seven_o week_n nor_o in_o many_o year_n after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o jew_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o messiah_n who_o appear_v and_o be_v put_v to_o death_n after_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n and_o some_o month_n much_o less_o be_v the_o temple_n profane_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o such_o desolation_n and_o abomination_n as_o be_v there_o speak_v of_o the_o next_o question_n be_v from_o what_o time_n we_o be_v to_o begin_v our_o account_n we_o must_v understand_v therefore_o that_o there_o be_v several_a decree_n make_v by_o the_o persian_a king_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o jew_n of_o which_o two_o be_v more_o signal_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o cyrus_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n record_v by_o ezra_n chap._n 1._o and_o this_o decree_n be_v for_o the_o rebuilding_n the_o temple_n the_o other_o decree_n be_v that_o 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god_n himself_o and_o this_o be_v call_v active_a obedience_n second_o of_o satisfy_v or_o suffer_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o and_o this_o be_v call_v passive_a obedience_n christ_n active_a obedience_n or_o his_o fulfil_n the_o law_n appear_v several_a way_n as_o touch_v the_o moral_a law_n christ_n fulfil_v it_o in_o his_o strict_a observance_n of_o it_o but_o especial_o in_o his_o more_o perfect_a interpretation_n of_o it_o by_o show_v its_o true_a full_a and_o genuine_a sense_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o every_o law_n the_o jew_n look_v only_o to_o the_o outward_a performance_n or_o shell_n of_o the_o law_n whereas_o christ_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o inward_a bent_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o to_o the_o affection_n the_o law_n say_v thou_o shall_v worship_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n christ_n say_v thou_o shall_v love_v he_o with_o all_o thy_o heart_n and_o with_o all_o thy_o strength_n the_o law_n say_v thou_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n in_o vain_a christ_n go_v further_a say_v swear_v not_o at_o all_o the_o law_n say_v thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v thou_o shall_v not_o commit_v adultery_n christ_n say_v whosoever_o be_v angry_a with_o his_o brother_n without_o a_o cause_n shall_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o judgement_n and_o that_o whosoever_o look_v on_o a_o woman_n with_o a_o lustful_a thought_n commit_v adultery_n in_o his_o heart_n christ_n firbid_v not_o only_o all_o false_a testimony_n but_o even_o all_o idle_a work_n then_o for_o the_o judicial_a law_n it_o be_v lex_fw-la talionis_fw-la a_o eye_n for_o a_o eye_n etc._n etc._n christ_n say_v whosoever_o shall_v smite_v thou_o on_o the_o right_a cheek_n turn_v to_o he_o the_o leave_v also_o the_o law_n say_v love_v thy_o neighbour_n and_o hate_v thy_o enemy_n christ_n say_v love_v your_o enemy_n and_o bless_v they_o that_o curse_v you_o also_o for_o alm_n prayer_n and_o fast_v he_o improve_v these_o duty_n to_o a_o high_a degree_n of_o perfection_n than_o that_o under_o the_o jewish_a ordinance_n as_o for_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n it_o be_v know_v that_o christ_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n conformable_a thereunto_o he_o be_v circumcise_a and_o be_v present_v in_o the_o temple_n and_o he_o observe_v their_o feast_n etc._n etc._n but_o beside_o all_o this_o he_o fulfil_v these_o law_n in_o another_o sense_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v accomplish_v in_o he_o for_o all_o the_o rite_n and_o sacrifice_n under_o the_o jewish_a law_n with_o all_o their_o type_n as_o have_v be_v already_o show_v be_v figure_n only_o of_o christ_n now_o the_o figure_n or_o shadow_n vanish_v when_o the_o substance_n come_v in_o place_n all_o the_o prophet_n cease_v upon_o the_o appearance_n of_o christ_n as_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o prince_n the_o office_n of_o a_o ambassador_n cease_v for_o from_o the_o time_n of_o john_n the_o baptist_n who_o be_v the_o last_o prophet_n and_o by_o his_o preach_a repentance_n usher_v in_o the_o bless_a jesus_n the_o jew_n never_o have_v a_o prophet_n more_o a_o clear_a proof_n that_o he_o be_v the_o messiah_n of_o who_o they_o all_o writ_n the_o other_o obligation_n under_o which_o christ_n lie_v to_o the_o law_n be_v that_o of_o his_o passive_a obedience_n in_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o the_o transgression_n of_o it_o he_o pour_v out_o his_o soul_n unto_o death_n and_o bear_v the_o sin_n of_o many_o and_o so_o under_o these_o two_o capacity_n 53._o isaiah_n 53._o he_o make_v a_o full_a satisfaction_n or_o a_o complete_a redemption_n now_o that_o one_o man_n as_o a_o representative_a shall_v bear_v the_o sin_n of_o many_o seem_v no_o way_n strange_a for_o under_o the_o jewish_a law_n we_o read_v of_o the_o escape_v goat_n on_o who_o head_n the_o priest_n transfer_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o anathema_n which_o goat_n be_v present_o
mahometan_a invasion_n till_o domestic_a quarrel_n and_o jealousy_n together_o with_o self-interest_n make_v the_o european_n abandon_v such_o a_o glorious_a design_n and_o leave_v all_o as_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o ottoman_a usurper_n which_o end_v in_o the_o total_a ruin_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o be_v the_o ottoman_a empire_n itself_o which_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v the_o most_o potent_a and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n doubtless_o the_o great_a in_o the_o world_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o extent_n of_o its_o dominion_n it_o be_v a_o vast_a branch_n or_o rather_o the_o very_a body_n or_o trunk_n of_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n and_o as_o be_v the_o most_o bigoted_a and_o zealous_a in_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o same_o it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o make_v some_o reflection_n upon_o their_o conduct_n in_o this_o particular_a one_o of_o the_o chief_a policy_n or_o the_o grand_a arcanum_n of_o the_o ottoman_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o common_a people_n in_o ignorance_n and_o to_o resolve_v the_o exposition_n of_o all_o difficult_a case_n and_o the_o final_a decision_n of_o their_o controversy_n into_o the_o right_n reverend_a the_o mufti_n who_o in_o all_o matter_n of_o consequence_n depend_v upon_o the_o infallible_a oracle_n the_o grand_a signior_n to_o this_o end_n and_o purpose_n they_o discountenance_v and_o prohibit_v all_o learning_n especial_o controversial_a for_o shall_v they_o attain_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o greek_a and_o latin_a they_o will_v quick_o read_v the_o behaviour_n and_o belief_n of_o other_o in_o the_o translation_n of_o former_a age_n and_o by_o the_o help_v and_o method_n which_o they_o find_v in_o such_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n they_o will_v attain_v also_o to_o the_o art_n of_o reason_v which_o will_v draw_v they_o insensible_o to_o examine_v their_o religion_n and_o discover_v the_o gross_a absurdity_n and_o contradiction_n of_o their_o alcoran_n for_o so_o it_o be_v that_o their_o religion_n will_v not_o endure_v the_o stress_n of_o a_o disputation_n upon_o which_o account_n we_o find_v that_o there_o be_v never_o one_o of_o this_o persuasion_n of_o what_o continuance_n and_o how_o wide_a soever_o it_o be_v or_o have_v be_v that_o do_v ever_o offer_v to_o defend_v it_o by_o argument_n their_o next_o policy_n be_v to_o probibit_fw-la the_o use_n of_o print_v for_o shall_v this_o get_v place_n among_o they_o new_a opinion_n will_v quick_o be_v spread_v abroad_o which_o will_v not_o only_o expose_v their_o superstition_n but_o make_v great_a convulsion_n in_o the_o very_a body_n of_o their_o government_n it_o be_v subtle_o therefore_o do_v of_o one_o of_o their_o kaimacans_n who_o when_o a_o printer_n come_v to_o constantinople_n with_o his_o print_v instrument_n and_o offer_v to_o publish_v some_o book_n very_o cheap_a cause_v he_o present_o to_o be_v strangle_v and_o all_o his_o instrument_n to_o be_v burn_v pretend_v that_o it_o be_v unjust_a that_o one_o man_n for_o a_o little_a gain_n shall_v take_v the_o bread_n out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o thousand_o of_o family_n who_o live_v by_o write_v a_o plausible_a pretence_n indeed_o though_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o this_o severity_n be_v that_o which_o i_o be_o now_o discourse_v of_o viz._n to_o prevent_v the_o innovation_n which_o a_o liberty_n of_o publication_n will_v infallible_o introduce_v another_o policy_n of_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n consist_v in_o their_o abstain_v from_o all_o acquaintance_n with_o foreign_a nation_n they_o never_o travel_v themselves_o upon_o any_o account_n not_o even_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o traffic_n into_o any_o christian_a territory_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v most_o gross_o ignorant_a of_o what_o be_v teach_v or_o do_v in_o foreign_a kingdom_n all_o the_o knowledge_n they_o have_v be_v from_o renegades_n and_o fugitive_n which_o can_v deserve_v much_o credit_n and_o in_o religious_a matter_n be_v total_o insignificant_a and_o as_o for_o those_o who_o visit_v their_o country_n they_o be_v but_o few_o there_o be_v no_o improvement_n to_o be_v make_v by_o a_o ingenious_a and_o industrious_a traveller_n which_o may_v compensate_a the_o risque_n and_o expense_n all_o foreigner_n be_v general_o look_v upon_o by_o the_o turk_n as_o spy_n and_o be_v therefore_o under_o a_o watchful_a eye_n and_o in_o danger_n to_o tamper_v therefore_o with_o they_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n will_v prove_v pernicious_a and_o fatal_a and_o as_o for_o our_o merchant_n who_o resort_n to_o they_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o commerce_n their_o business_n be_v trade_n and_o gain_n nor_o be_v they_o admit_v but_o to_o a_o very_a small_a acquaintance_n and_o that_o only_a with_o person_n of_o the_o mean_a quality_n and_o such_o with_o who_o their_o traffic_n lie_v the_o last_o turkish_a policy_n and_o which_o seem_v also_o to_o contribute_v much_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o religion_n be_v their_o constant_a adherence_n to_o their_o more_o ancient_a habit_n custom_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v so_o that_o whosoever_o do_v converse_v with_o they_o must_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n conform_v in_o these_o particular_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v expose_v to_o contempt_n or_o perhaps_o danger_n this_o one_o particular_a how_o trivial_a soever_o it_o may_v seem_v can_v but_o create_v in_o these_o musiel-man_n a_o wonderful_a opinion_n of_o themselves_o and_o a_o kind_n of_o scorn_n and_o dislike_v of_o whatsoever_o disagree_v with_o they_o and_o indeed_o inconstancy_n in_o such_o matter_n can_v but_o argue_v much_o levity_n and_o we_o may_v observe_v ourselves_o what_o prejudice_n may_v arise_v from_o custom_n for_o shall_v a_o man_n walk_v the_o street_n with_o a_o sugar-loaf-hat_n with_o a_o slash_v doublet_n and_o ruffle_a ribbon_n about_o the_o waste_n and_o knee_n of_o his_o breeches_n and_o with_o party_n colour_v stocking_n and_o the_o like_a he_o will_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o fool_n or_o madman_n and_o yet_o such_o a_o garb_n twenty_o five_o year_n since_o be_v very_o agreeable_a and_o courtlike_a how_o ridiculous_a soever_o it_o appear_v at_o present_a the_o same_o judgement_n may_v pass_v in_o another_o age_n upon_o our_o present_a modes_n which_o seem_v so_o decent_a and_o useful_a so_o much_o do_v custom_n render_v thing_n agreeable_a and_o familiar_a in_o short_a that_o the_o constancy_n of_o the_o mahometan_n in_o their_o false_a worship_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o religion_n but_o from_o the_o forementioned_a cause_n be_v most_o demonstrable_a from_o those_o of_o the_o greek_a church_n who_o though_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o the_o most_o unsettle_a in_o their_o opinion_n and_o the_o most_o easy_o win_v to_o any_o persuasion_n yet_o in_o muscovy_n where_o they_o live_v under_o a_o government_n which_o neither_o countenance_n learn_v printing_n travel_n nor_o foreign_a modes_n we_o find_v they_o as_o settle_v and_o inflexible_a as_o the_o turk_n and_o altogether_o as_o gross_a and_o ignorant_a these_o be_v some_o of_o the_o act_n and_o method_n by_o which_o the_o turk_n preserve_v their_o own_o religion_n and_o here_o it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o take_v a_o transitory_a view_n of_o one_o point_n of_o conduct_n by_o which_o they_o so_o much_o weaken_v the_o christian_n they_o do_v not_o make_v their_o attempt_n on_o it_o by_o open_a persecution_n this_o will_v carry_v a_o show_n of_o too_o much_o barbarity_n and_o make_v the_o sufferer_n pass_v for_o martyr_n which_o will_v not_o only_o beget_v compassion_n in_o the_o spectator_n but_o a_o jealousy_n also_o in_o they_o that_o their_o own_o religion_n be_v not_o of_o a_o divine_a extraction_n which_o require_v such_o bloody_a execution_n for_o its_o defence_n from_o hence_o natural_o will_v spring_v a_o curiosity_n of_o inquire_v into_o the_o nature_n both_o of_o one_o and_o of_o the_o other_o religion_n which_o can_v not_o but_o bring_v over_o great_a number_n of_o proselyte_n to_o the_o christian_a and_o which_o can_v not_o but_o be_v attend_v also_o with_o important_a alteration_n no_o no_o they_o proceed_v another_o way_n viz._n by_o a_o sort_n of_o toleration_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o more_o linger_a and_o artificial_a cruelty_n make_v man_n to_o taste_v gradual_o that_o bitterness_n of_o which_o a_o sudden_a blow_n will_v take_v away_o all_o sense_n and_o perhaps_o all_o fear_n they_o suffer_v the_o christian_n i_o say_v to_o enjoy_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o religion_n but_o then_o by_o their_o exaction_n in_o tribute_n both_o of_o their_o child_n and_o estate_n by_o bar_v they_o from_o all_o office_n either_o of_o credit_n or_o profit_n by_o remissness_n of_o justice_n on_o their_o behalf_n and_o by_o treat_v they_o frequent_o with_o term_n of_o ignominy_n and_o scorn_n and_o by_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a the_o mobb_n they_o so_o enervate_a and_o debase_v their_o spirit_n