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book_n age_n church_n time_n 1,732 5 3.5963 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A75723 Fides Apostolica or a discourse asserting the received authors and authority of the Apostles Creed. Together with the grounds and ends of the composing thereof by the Apostles, the sufficiency thereof for the rule of faith, the reasons of the name symbolon in the originall Greeke, and the division or parts of it. Hereunto is added a double appendix, the first touching the Athanasian, the second touching the Nicene Creed. By Geo. Ashwell B.D. Ashwell, George, 1612-1695. 1653 (1653) Wing A3997; Thomason E1433_2; ESTC R208502 178,413 343

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be_v involve_v also_o in_o the_o article_n of_o the_o general_n judgement_n as_o the_o account_n of_o our_o work_n be_v if_o it_o be_v object_v here_o that_o the_o creed_n or_o confession_n of_o faith_n which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o counsel_n and_o father_n can_v be_v just_o call_v exposition_n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n see_v that_o those_o form_n extant_a in_o irenaeus_n and_o tertullian_n want_v many_o article_n which_o the_o creed_n now_o have_v much_o less_o have_v they_o all_o which_o the_o creed_n of_o nice_a chalcedon_n and_o that_o of_o athanasius_n have_v i_o answer_v that_o the_o creed_n as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o irenaeus_n and_o tertullian_n be_v i_o confess_v somewhat_o defective_a for_o which_o i_o have_v before_o give_v some_o reason_n if_o we_o will_v find_v it_o full_a and_o entire_a we_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o some_o famous_a ancient_a church_n where_o it_o be_v deposit_v by_o the_o apostle_n as_o that_o of_o jerusalem_n or_o rome_n now_o to_o the_o creed_n of_o these_o church_n the_o nicene_n chalcedon_n and_o that_o of_o athanasius_n have_v add_v nothing_o in_o substance_n as_o appear_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v but_o only_o in_o explication_n as_o for_o tertullia_n creed_n though_o it_o be_v more_o imperfect_o set_v down_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr virg_n vel._n and_o that_o against_o the_o heretic_n praxeas_n yet_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr praescrip_n adv_fw-la haer_fw-mi wherein_o he_o oppugn_v all_o heretic_n which_o have_v infest_a the_o church_n until_o his_o time_n some_o of_o which_o scarce_o leave_v any_o one_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n inviolate_a he_o set_v it_o down_o more_o full_o only_o he_o exprese_v not_o distinct_o and_o at_o large_a the_o article_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o that_o of_o remission_n of_o sin_n for_o the_o former_a have_v not_o be_v yet_o oppugn_v by_o novatus_n or_o donatus_n nor_o the_o latter_a by_o pelagius_n who_o be_v not_o then_o rise_v notwithstanding_o we_o may_v find_v even_o some_o hint_n of_o these_o wherein_o the_o substance_n of_o they_o lie_v implicit_o hide_v 1._o those_o word_n of_o his_o qui_fw-la credentes_fw-la agate_n and_o those_o other_o ad_fw-la sumendos_fw-la sanctos_fw-la wherein_o he_o express_v how_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v guide_v all_o believer_n and_o work_v in_o they_o and_o that_o our_o saviour_n will_v come_v at_o the_o last_o to_o take_v the_o saint_n unto_o himself_o will_v serve_v to_o make_v up_o the_o nine_o article_n of_o the_o church_n and_o communion_n of_o saint_n for_o the_o title_n of_o believer_n be_v the_o usual_a stile_n of_o christian_n and_o of_o the_o christian_a church_n under_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o one_o belief_n or_o holy_a faith_n be_v that_o which_o make_v the_o church_n a_o communion_n of_o saint_n that_o be_v of_o person_n sever_v and_o discriminate_v from_o those_o of_o other_o religion_n but_o unite_v among_o themselves_o add_v hereunto_o that_o which_o the_o same_o tertullian_n have_v in_o his_o book_n against_o praxeas_n viz._n that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v the_o sanctifier_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o those_o who_o believe_v in_o the_o father_n and_o in_o the_o son_n and_o in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o be_v of_o the_o catholic_n church_n which_o be_v a_o communion_n of_o saint_n or_o believer_n 2._o those_o word_n apply_v to_o our_o saviour_n that_o he_o preach_v the_o new_a law_n and_o the_o new_a promise_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n imply_v the_o ten_o article_n viz._n i_o believe_v one_o baptism_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n as_o it_o be_v more_o ample_o set_v down_o in_o the_o nicene_n creed_n for_o by_o baptism_n we_o be_v initiate_v into_o this_o new_a law_n of_o christianity_n and_o engage_v ourselves_o to_o perform_v it_o as_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o gospell-covenant_n require_v on_o our_o part_n as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n whence_o by_o a_o metonomie_n it_o be_v take_v sometime_o as_o include_v the_o law_n or_o doctrine_n preach_v by_o the_o party_n baptise_v as_o in_o that_o question_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o the_o pharaisee_n the_o baptism_n of_o john_n whence_o be_v it_o from_o heaven_n or_o of_o man_n mat._n 21._o v._n 25._o where_o our_o saviour_n main_a end_n be_v to_o convince_v they_o that_o he_o be_v the_o true_a messiah_n from_o the_o word_n or_o testimony_n of_o john_n the_o baptist_n whereby_o he_o give_v witness_n to_o he_o at_o that_o time_n especial_o when_o the_o pharasee_n be_v send_v unto_o john_n in_o a_o solemn_a embassy_n to_o inquire_v whether_o he_o be_v the_o christ_n or_o no_o io._n 1._o v._n 19_o 20_o 24_o 26_o 27._o and_o as_o by_o baptism_n we_o be_v initiate_v into_o this_o new_a law_n and_o thereby_o entitle_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o make_v inheritor_n of_o it_o so_o be_v remission_n of_o sin_n the_o new_a promise_n the_o first_o and_o new_a of_o the_o whole_a gospel_n which_o reconcile_a we_o unto_o god_n make_v we_o capable_a of_o his_o other_o favour_n to_o introduce_v which_o and_o prepare_v we_o for_o it_o repentance_n be_v first_o preach_v by_o john_n the_o baptist_n our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n repent_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v at_o hand_n and_o from_o which_o our_o saviour_n take_v his_o name_n thereby_o signify_v the_o chief_a end_n of_o his_o come_n thou_o shall_v call_v his_o name_n jesus_n say_v the_o angel_n to_o joseph_n for_o he_o shall_v save_v his_o people_n from_o their_o sin_n mat._n 1._o 21._o 3._o as_o for_o the_o last_o article_n viz_o that_o of_o everlasting_a life_n it_o be_v partly_o employ_v in_o the_o article_n of_o the_o resurrection_n which_o as_o it_o look_v backward_o unto_o death_n so_o it_o look_v forward_o on_o life_n everlasting_a death_n the_o last_o enemy_n be_v by_o it_o subdue_v partly_o express_v in_o the_o article_n of_o our_o saviour_n come_v to_o judgement_n the_o chief_a end_n whereof_o be_v setdowne_o in_o these_o word_n ad_fw-la sumendos_fw-la sanctos_fw-la in_o vitæ_fw-la aeternae_fw-la fructum_fw-la to_o assume_v his_o saint_n unto_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o life_n everlasting_a now_o this_o creed_n of_o tertullian_n which_o so_o near_o symbolize_v with_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n deserve_v no_o mean_a regard_n first_o because_o he_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n as_o who_o flourish_v about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o century_n second_o because_o his_o work_n be_v confess_o genuine_a three_o and_o chief_o because_o this_o creed_n of_o his_o set_n down_o be_v not_o frame_v by_o he_o but_o as_o he_o express_o tell_v we_o derive_v from_o christ_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o apostle_n before_o ever_o any_o heretic_n appear_v in_o the_o church_n so_o it_o be_v not_o make_v because_o of_o heresy_n now_o rise_v whereof_o many_o arise_v even_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n but_o before_o any_o of_o they_o arise_v not_o for_o remedy_n but_o prevention_n and_o therefore_o must_v needs_o be_v very_o ancient_a but_o in_o the_o two_o other_o place_n he_o set_v down_o this_o creed_n or_o rule_n of_o faith_n more_o imperfect_o omit_v what_o make_v not_o for_o his_o present_a purpose_n yet_o those_o imperfect_a creed_n he_o call_v regulas_fw-la immobiles_fw-la &_o irreformabiles_fw-la inviolable_a and_o unchangeable_a rule_n that_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o those_o head_n of_o belief_n which_o he_o have_v occasion_n the_o …_o to_o set_v down_o so_o that_o all_o the_o creed_n which_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o father_n or_o counsel_n be_v to_o be_v compare_v with_o that_o which_o the_o church_n for_o so_o many_o age_n have_v acknowledge_v for_o the_o apostle_n as_o so_o many_o copy_n with_o the_o pattern_n or_o structure_n with_o the_o model_n not_o so_o well_o with_o one_o another_o for_o so_o they_o may_v differ_v in_o point_n of_o quantity_n and_o proportion_n like_o so_o many_o picture_n or_o statue_n make_v to_o represent_v the_o same_o body_n whereof_o the_o original_a be_v entire_a and_o exact_o proportion_v but_o the_o copy_n diverse_o shape_v and_o draw_v some_o too_o giant_n like_a other_o too_o defective_o to_o the_o middle_n only_o or_o the_o shoulder_n if_o it_o be_v far_o object_v that_o the_o romanist_n affirm_v all_o their_o new_a article_n to_o be_v only_a explication_n of_o the_o old_a and_o confess_v that_o article_n can_v increase_v quoad_fw-la numerum_fw-la credibilium_fw-la sed_fw-la quoad_fw-la explicationem_fw-la yet_o that_o we_o condemn_v they_o just_o for_o obtrude_a those_o explication_n as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o romanist_n be_v just_o blame_v for_o obtrude_a their_o explication_n on_o other_o church_n as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n because_o themselves_o make_v but_o a_o particular_a church_n and_o yet_o presume_v upon_o a_o false_a privilege_n of_o universal_a primacy_n and_o apostolic_a infallibility_n but_o as_o to_o the_o exegericall_a
canon_n of_o scripture_n for_o if_o you_o say_v it_o pertain_v to_o unwritten_a tradition_n as_o s._n jerome_n and_o other_o tell_v we_o we_o must_v know_v that_o those_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d concern_v only_o the_o government_n and_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n whereas_o the_o creed_n be_v a_o rule_n of_o faith_n or_o doctrine_n require_v to_o be_v profess_v by_o christian_n at_o their_o baptism_n answ_n first_o to_o retort_v a_o like_a question_n why_o be_v not_o the_o number_n of_o the_o canonical_a book_n put_v into_o the_o canon_n that_o so_o we_o may_v the_o more_o certain_o know_v what_o book_n be_v of_o divine_a authority_n and_o what_o be_v supposititious_a this_o sure_a be_v a_o doctrinal_a point_n the_o main_a fundamental_a one_o and_o high_o concern_v our_o faith_n if_o any_o thing_n do_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v derive_v unto_o we_o by_o tradition_n why_o may_v not_o the_o creed_n in_o like_a manner_n second_o the_o creed_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n either_o in_o express_a word_n or_o by_o evident_a and_o necessary_a consequence_n whereof_o the_o apostle_n be_v unerring_a judge_n reduce_v only_o to_o a_o method_n and_o set_a form_n three_o the_o apostle_n think_v not_o fit_a to_o commit_v it_o unto_o writing_n but_o deliver_v it_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n to_o the_o pastor_n or_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n who_o they_o leave_v to_o succeed_v they_o and_o who_o in_o a_o continue_a succession_n down_o from_o the_o apostle_n deliver_v the_o creed_n unto_o we_o four_o that_o unwritten_a tradition_n comprehend_v not_o only_a matter_n of_o practice_n such_o as_o be_v the_o rite_n &_o regiment_n of_o the_o church_n but_o also_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n i_o appeal_v not_o only_o to_o the_o former_a instance_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n and_o to_o this_o of_o the_o creed_n constant_o witness_v by_o st_n jerome_n with_o many_o other_o father_n who_o testimony_n deserve_v much_o credit_n but_o to_o a_o three_o also_o the_o perpetual_a virginity_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o god_n of_o which_o mr_n perkins_n no_o friend_n of_o romish_a tradition_n say_v thus_o that_o the_o virgin_n mary_n live_v and_o die_v virgin_n be_v receive_v for_o truth_n but_o yet_o not_o record_v in_o scripture_n and_o in_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n many_o worthy_a say_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o other_o holy_a man_n be_v record_v and_o receive_v of_o we_o for_o truth_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o set_v down_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a or_o new_a testament_n and_o many_o thing_n we_o hold_v for_o truth_n not_o write_v in_o the_o word_n if_o they_o be_v not_o against_o the_o word_n thus_o he_o in_o his_o reform_v cath._n of_o tradit_fw-la concl._n 2._o ob._n 6_o the_o creed_n have_v not_o be_v preserve_v so_o safe_a from_o addition_n detraction_n mutation_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o scripture_n always_o have_v be_v therefore_o not_o likely_a to_o have_v come_v from_o the_o apostle_n answ_n i_o can_v wish_v that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n have_v be_v keep_v so_o safe_a as_o the_o objectour_n bear_v we_o in_o hand_n the_o church_n than_o will_v have_v be_v more_o pure_a and_o more_o peaceble_a but_o first_o for_o addition_n do_v not_o our_o church_n cut_v off_o those_o apocryphal_a piece_n which_o be_v long_o a_o go_v a_o next_o to_o daniel_n and_o hester_n and_o do_v we_o not_o find_v the_o 151_o psalm_n add_v unto_o the_o rest_n a_o copy_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o sixti_fw-la sen._n bibliothecâ_fw-la and_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n for_o some_o age_n the_o book_n call_v hermae_fw-la pastor_n be_v join_v to_o the_o book_n we_o now_o have_v and_o esteem_v by_o many_o for_o canonical_a second_o for_o detraction_n have_v not_o whole_a book_n be_v take_v a_o way_n by_o diverse_a heretic_n who_o will_v acknowledge_v no_o scripture_n that_o make_v against_o they_o for_o instance_n martion_n acknowledge_v none_o of_o the_o four_o gospel_n but_o only_o that_o of_o st_n luke_n neither_o his_o entire_o as_o tertullian_n witness_v example_n of_o other_o heretic_n be_v almost_o infinite_a yea_o which_o be_v more_o some_o canonical_a book_n for_o a_o while_o be_v deny_v or_o at_o least_o doubt_v of_o and_o so_o leave_v out_o in_o diverse_a copy_n by_o some_o orthodox_n doctor_n of_o the_o church_n till_o the_o truth_n become_v afterward_o better_o clear_v as_o the_o epistle_n of_o james_n &_o jude_n the_o second_o epistle_n of_o peter_n the_o second_o &_o three_o epistle_n of_o st_n john_n the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n &_o the_o revelation_n of_o st_n john_n for_o this_o we_o may_v consult_v the_o syriack_n translation_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n three_o for_o mutation_n the_o heretic_n of_o old_a time_n who_o be_v bold_a to_o cut_v off_o whole_a book_n do_v much_o more_o bold_o adventure_v on_o change_v of_o verse_n word_n letter_n and_o point_n the_o fraud_n of_o the_o arian_n both_o old_a and_o new_a be_v notorious_a in_o this_o kind_n nevertheless_o for_o all_o these_o subtle_a and_o various_a device_n of_o satan_n to_o overthrow_v religion_n and_o pervert_v the_o word_n of_o truth_n by_o these_o his_o mischievous_a instrument_n yet_o some_o ancient_a copy_n both_o of_o the_o scripture_n &_o creed_n by_o god_n especial_a providence_n have_v be_v keep_v entire_a whereby_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v examine_v and_o amend_v ob._n 7_o although_o the_o creed_n have_v ever_o be_v much_o esteem_v in_o the_o church_n yet_o be_v it_o never_o account_v canonical_a the_o ancient_a doctor_n be_v so_o far_o from_o equal_v it_o with_o scripture_n that_o they_o appeal_v from_o it_o thereunto_o as_o to_o a_o high_a authority_n so_o do_v cyr._n catech._n 4._o and_o paschasius_fw-la in_o his_o book_n against_o macedonius_n bib._n pat._n tom._n 9_o which_o without_o question_n they_o never_o will_v have_v do_v have_v they_o think_v it_o have_v be_v from_o the_o apostle_n in_o such_o form_n and_o as_o now_o we_o have_v it_o answ_n first_o whether_o the_o creed_n be_v account_v for_o authority_n canonical_a that_o be_v divine_a and_o unquestionable_a and_o for_o frame_n apostolical_a i_o appeal_v to_o all_o those_o ancient_a father_n which_o i_o have_v already_o produce_v among_o who_o tertullian_n one_o very_o ancient_a express_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o creed_n be_v ordain_v by_o christ_n viz._n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o his_o apostle_n who_o be_v authorize_v by_o he_o and_o assist_v by_o his_o spirit_n to_o compose_v it_o according_a to_o that_o say_n of_o his_o he_o that_o hear_v you_o hear_v i_o luk._n 10._o 16._o whence_o he_o send_v the_o heretic_n to_o the_o church_n found_v by_o the_o apostle_n to_o find_v this_o doctrine_n or_o rule_n of_o faith_n there_o leave_v by_o they_o de_fw-fr praesc_fw-la adv_fw-la haer_fw-mi cap._n 21._o withal_o he_o call_v it_o the_o canon_n or_o rule_n of_o faith_n as_o irenaeus_n have_v do_v before_o he_o and_o tell_v we_o that_o no_o part_n thereof_o may_v be_v call_v in_o question_n seconly_a it_o be_v not_o unlikly_a that_o some_o of_o the_o father_n may_v cite_v place_n of_o scripture_n in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o creed_n as_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o in_o their_o writing_n bring_v forth_o place_n out_o of_o the_o old_a teastament_n to_o back_n and_o vindicate_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o they_o say_v yea_o our_o bless_a saviour_n himself_o oft_o cite_v moses_n &_o the_o prophet_n and_o authorize_v his_o doctrine_n by_o their_o testimony_n bid_v his_o auditor_n to_o search_v the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n for_o they_o be_v they_o say_v he_o which_o testify_v of_o i_o io._n 5._o 39_o see_v also_o act._n 26._o 22._o 2_o pet._n 1._o 19_o jam._n 2_o 14_o 23._o and_o it_o be_v the_o usual_a practice_n of_o our_o preacher_n at_o this_o day_n to_o bring_v proof_n for_o their_o textuall_a observation_n though_o oft_o express_v word_n of_o scripture_n out_o of_o other_o parallel_n place_n but_o as_o well_o those_o citation_n of_o the_o father_n as_o these_o of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n be_v bring_v not_o so_o much_o to_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o they_o say_v as_o to_o satisfy_v the_o mind_n of_o their_o auditor_n which_o be_v more_o full_o confirm_v when_o they_o they_o see_v the_o joint_a correspondence_n of_o the_o creed_n with_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o gospel_n with_o the_o law_n and_o we_o find_v at_o this_o day_n though_o divine_a authority_n do_v abundant_o suffice_v to_o confirm_v we_o in_o the_o ground_n of_o our_o religion_n yet_o it_o do_v more_o full_o content_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a when_o they_o see_v the_o probates_n of_o reason_n to_o conspire_v with_o the_o dictate_v of_o faith_n for_o instance_n in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n and_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n three_o as_o for_o the_o two_o father_n
not_o three_o almighties_n but_o one_o almighty_n again_o the_o father_n be_v god_n the_o son_n be_v god_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v god_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o three_o god_n but_o one_o god_n which_o last_o passage_n he_o repeat_v word_n for_o word_n in_o his_o 174_o epistle_n write_v to_o pascentius_n so_o in_o his_o enchiridion_n cap._n 36._o sicut_fw-la anima_fw-la rationalis_fw-la &_o caro_fw-la unus_fw-la est_fw-la homo_fw-la ita_fw-la deus_fw-la &_o homo_fw-la unus_fw-la est_fw-la christus_fw-la as_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n and_o the_o body_n be_v one_o man_n so_o god_n and_o man_n be_v one_o christ_n now_o these_o be_v the_o passage_n for_o which_o the_o sectary_n chief_o deny_v the_o authenticalnesse_n of_o this_o creed_n the_o same_o father_n shut_v up_o his_o soliloquy_n whih_o this_o prayer_n o_o tres_fw-la coaequales_fw-la &_o coaeternae_fw-la personae_fw-la deus_fw-la unus_fw-la etc._n etc._n o_o three_o coequal_a and_o coeternall_a person_n one_o god_n etc._n etc._n neither_o can_v we_o with_o any_o probability_n say_v that_o such_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v casual_a s._n augustine_n light_v by_o chance_n on_o the_o same_o expression_n as_o athanasius_n have_v use_v write_v on_o the_o same_o subject_a for_o beside_o the_o unlikelinesse_n of_o hit_v upon_o the_o same_o very_a word_n in_o several_a passage_n without_o the_o least_o variation_n we_o may_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o first_o age_n be_v very_o punctual_a in_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o their_o ancestor_n not_o only_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o faith_n but_o in_o the_o very_a form_n of_o expression_n not_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o vary_v or_o invent_v new_a phrase_n except_o upon_o necessity_n and_o the_o urgency_n of_o heretic_n the_o sight_n of_o these_o passage_n cause_v the_o great_a annalist_n baronius_n to_o use_v these_o word_n aliquod_fw-la symboli_fw-la athanasiani_n exemplar_n etc._n etc._n i_o easy_o persuade_v myself_o that_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n be_v convey_v unto_o the_o church_n beyond_o sea_n by_o some_o african_a bishop_n who_o as_o it_o oft_o fall_v out_o at_o other_o time_n be_v present_a at_o that_o roman_a synod_n under_o julius_n see_v it_o seem_v to_o have_v come_v unto_o s._n augustine_n knowledge_n who_o writing_n appear_v interlace_v with_o some_o passage_n thereof_o especial_o in_o his_o comment_n on_o psal_n 120._o v._n 6._o the_o sun_n shall_v not_o burn_v thou_o by_o day_n nor_o the_o moon_n by_o night_n where_o according_a to_o possevins_n citation_n apparat_fw-la sac._n voce_fw-la athanasius_n though_o now_o the_o read_n be_v somewhat_o vary_v he_o use_v these_o word_n de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la sole_fw-la etc._n etc._n concern_v this_o sun_n the_o holy_a father_n athanasius_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n thus_o excellent_o speak_v the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v from_o the_o father_n alone_o neither_o make_v nor_o create_v but_o beget_v 15._o a_o old_a manuscript_n contain_v the_o historical_a fragment_n of_o s._n hilary_n which_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o library_n of_o p._n pithaeus_n and_o be_v print_v at_o paris_n in_o the_o year_n 1598._o set_n down_o this_o creed_n and_o entitle_v it_o to_o athanasius_n with_o this_o preface_n fides_n dicta_fw-la a_o s._n athanasio_n sive_fw-la symbolum_n quod_fw-la ejus_fw-la nomen_fw-la praefert_fw-la the_o faith_n pronounce_v by_o s._n athanasius_n or_o the_o creed_n which_o bear_v his_o name_n 16._o but_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o pregnant_a proof_n of_o this_o creed_n we_o have_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o gregory_n nazianzen_n in_o his_o 21_o oration_n which_o he_o write_v in_o the_o praise_n of_o athanasius_n num_fw-la 44_o 45._o the_o word_n be_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v athanasius_n present_v the_o emperor_n with_o a_o gift_n true_o royal_a and_o magnificent_a a_o pious_a writing_n against_o a_o unwritten_a innovation_n that_o so_o one_o emperor_n speech_n and_o write_v may_v overcome_v the_o other_o this_o confession_n of_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o much_o veneration_n both_o by_o the_o western_a christian_n and_o those_o of_o the_o east_n as_o many_o as_o have_v the_o life_n of_o faith_n in_o they_o of_o who_o some_o believe_v it_o in_o their_o heart_n if_o you_o will_v believe_v what_o they_o say_v but_z they_o bring_v it_o not_o forth_o to_o light_v so_o that_o it_o lie_v like_o a_o dead_a embryo_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n other_o somewhat_o blow_n and_o kindle_v this_o spark_n of_o faith_n so_o far_o as_o to_o accord_v with_o the_o time_n and_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o more_o godly_a and_o zealous_a of_o the_o orthodox_n laity_n but_o other_o there_o be_v who_o bold_o profess_v the_o truth_n of_o which_o party_n i_o desire_v to_o be_v to_o this_o agree_v the_o author_n of_o that_o greek_a book_n of_o the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o be_v give_v to_o lazarus_n bayffius_fw-la k._n francis_n 1_o ambassador_n at_o venice_n in_o the_o year_n 1533._o who_o not_o only_o entitle_v this_o creed_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o confession_n of_o s._n athanasius_n but_o far_o confirm_v its_o authority_n by_o this_o testimony_n of_o nazianzen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n gregory_n the_o divine_a say_v he_o make_v mention_v also_o of_o this_o confession_n in_o his_o encomiastic_a oration_n of_o athanasius_n in_o which_o he_o say_v he_o first_o of_o all_o and_o alone_o this_o confession_n of_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o much_o veneration_n etc._n etc._n where_o he_o cite_v the_o oration_n and_o set_v down_o the_o word_n the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n who_o ever_o he_o be_v live_v in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o procession_n be_v hot_o agitate_a between_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n which_o be_v about_o the_o nine_o and_o ten_o century_n but_o for_o the_o more_o clear_a understanding_n of_o these_o word_n we_o must_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o threefold_a creed_n or_o confession_n of_o faith_n write_v by_o athanasius_n 1._o a_o synodical_a epistle_n write_v to_o the_o emperor_n jovianus_n by_o athanasius_n and_o the_o other_o bishop_n of_o his_o patriarchate_n assemble_v at_o alexandria_n in_o the_o name_n of_o egypt_n thebais_n and_o lybia_n wherein_o they_o confirm_v and_o set_v down_o the_o nicene_n creed_n with_o a_o premise_a explication_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d see_v for_o this_o theod._n lib._n 4_o cap._n 3_o and_o niceph._n lib._n 10._o cap._n 42._o about_o the_o same_o time_n a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n assemble_v at_o antioch_n under_o meletius_n the_o patriarch_n of_o that_o see_v send_v the_o like_a epistle_n unto_o the_o emperor_n prefix_v also_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o subjoyn_v the_o nicene_n creed_n for_o which_o see_v soc._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 21._o and_o sozom._n lib._n 6._o cap._n 4._o 2._o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o exposition_n of_o the_o faith_n which_o we_o find_v in_o his_o work_n distinct_a both_o from_o the_o nicene_n and_o his_o own_o creed_n it_o seem_v a_o large_a paraphrase_n or_o explication_n of_o the_o nicene_n creed_n or_o of_o his_o own_o 3._o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d confession_n creed_n or_o symbol_n which_o now_o common_o go_v under_o his_o name_n and_o be_v usual_o print_v with_o his_o other_o work_n this_o be_v that_o which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o greg._n nazianzens_n oration_n and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n first_o because_o it_o appear_v by_o nazianzen_n that_o it_o be_v distinct_a from_o the_o nicene_n creed_n whereof_o osius_n not_o athanasius_n be_v the_o composer_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o next_o appendix_n and_o athanasius_n his_o own_o work_n show_v that_o it_o be_v diverse_a from_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v but_o a_o paraphrase_n on_o the_o nicene_n and_o not_o send_v to_o any_o emperor_n or_o receive_v by_o the_o western_a church_n as_o this_o be_v witness_v to_o be_v nor_o can_v any_o man_n show_v a_o three_o creed_n or_o confession_n of_o faith_n ascribe_v to_o athanasius_n beside_o that_o which_o now_o bear_v his_o name_n it_o be_v that_o therefore_o and_o none_o other_o second_o nazianzen_n here_o tell_v we_o that_o both_o the_o east_n and_o west_n honour_v this_o creed_n for_o which_o no_o better_a reason_n can_v be_v assign_v then_o that_o which_o agree_v to_o this_o creed_n of_o athanasius_n which_o be_v twice_o write_v first_o in_o the_o west_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o julius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n after_o that_o in_o the_o east_n for_o the_o emperor_n jovianus_n his_o satisfaction_n which_o can_v be_v affirm_v of_o no_o other_o creed_n but_o this_o three_o this_o creed_n commend_v so_o much_o by_o nazianzen_n be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o confession_n of_o faith_n to_o which_o
follow_v their_o example_n be_v say_v next_o to_o have_v add_v it_o and_o after_o they_o the_o roman_a as_o for_o our_o church_n of_o england_n venerable_a bede_n tell_v we_o hist._n eccl_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 17._o that_o theodore_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n though_o a_o grecian_a in_o a_o synod_n which_o he_o with_o his_o fellow-bishop_n hold_v at_o hatfeild_n in_o the_o year_n 680._o spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la ex_fw-la patre_fw-la &_o filio_fw-la inenarrabilitur_fw-la procedentem_fw-la praedica_fw-la verunt_fw-la that_o be_v declare_v the_o ineffable_a procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n yet_o in_o the_o canon_n entitle_v cresconiana_n the_o article_n touch_v the_o holy_a ghost_n run_v in_o the_o ancient_a form_n et_fw-la in_o spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la dominum_fw-la &_o viu●ficatorem_fw-la ex_fw-la patre_fw-la procedentem_fw-la cum_fw-la patre_fw-la &_o filio_fw-la adorandum_fw-la &_o conglorificandum_fw-la qui_fw-la locutus_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la sanctos_fw-la prophetas_fw-la that_o be_v and_o i_o believe_v in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o lord_n and_o giver_n of_o life_n who_o proceed_v from_o the_o father_n who_o with_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n together_o be_v worship_v and_o glorify_v who_o speak_v by_o the_o holy_a prophet_n this_o collection_n of_o canon_n be_v extant_a in_o the_o public_a library_n at_o oxford_n then_o for_o the_o french_a church_n aeneas_n bishop_n of_o paris_n in_o a_o book_n of_o his_o not_o extant_a in_o print_n which_o he_o write_v against_o the_o error_n of_o the_o greek_n witness_v for_o his_o time_n in_o fide_fw-la catholicâ_fw-la quam_fw-la die_fw-la dominicâ_fw-la decantat_fw-la ad_fw-la missam_fw-la universalis_fw-la galliarum_n ecclesia_fw-la sic_fw-la canitur_fw-la inter_fw-la cetera_fw-la credo_fw-la &_o in_fw-la spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la dominum_fw-la &_o vivificantem_fw-la qui_fw-la ex_fw-la patre_fw-la filioque_fw-la procedit_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la 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