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agobio_n whether_o at_o constantinople_n or_o regio_n they_o have_v the_o same_o dignity_n and_o authority_n power_n and_o wealth_n or_o meanness_n and_o poverty_n do_v not_o make_v one_o great_a or_o low_a than_o another_o by_o their_o place_n they_o be_v all_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o because_o some_o allege_v the_o example_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n for_o prefer_v the_o deacon_n before_o the_o priest_n he_o answer_v why_o do_v thou_o allege_v to_o i_o the_o custom_n of_o one_o city_n show_v that_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v a_o rule_n to_o the_o universal_a church_n his_o custom_n be_v to_o call_v rome_n babylon_n and_o the_o harlot_n and_o to_o exhort_v devout_a person_n to_o come_v out_o of_o she_o and_o in_o his_o preface_n upon_o the_o book_n of_o didymus_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n he_o speak_v thus_o when_o i_o be_v in_o babylon_n and_o be_v a_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o harlot_n clad_v in_o purple_a and_o live_v after_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_a citizen_n 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be_v the_o sign_n and_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n and_o that_o the_o sign_n be_v ordinary_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o represent_v thus_o in_o his_o epist_n 23_o to_o boniface_n have_v not_o christ_n be_v once_o sacrifice_v in_o himself_o and_o yet_o he_o be_v sacrifice_v unto_o the_o people_n in_o a_o sacred_a sign_n and_o he_o do_v not_o lie_v who_o be_v ask_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v sacrifice_v for_o if_o the_o sacrament_n have_v not_o some_o likeness_n to_o the_o thing_n of_o which_o they_o be_v sacrament_n they_o can_v not_o be_v sacrament_n now_o by_o reaof_o that_o likeness_n they_o take_v often_o the_o name_n of_o the_o very_a thing_n add_v to_o this_o the_o canon_n 48._o de_fw-fr consecr_n do_v 2._o cap._n 48._o i._n e._n the_o roman_a code_n of_o canon_n law_n the_o immolation_n of_o the_o flesh_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v call_v the_o passion_n the_o death_n and_o the_o crucify_a of_o jesus_n christ_n not_o in_o truth_n but_o by_o a_o significant_a mystery_n this_o be_v then_o the_o sense_n of_o these_o place_n of_o st._n austin_n that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o same_o price_n because_o it_o be_v the_o sign_n and_o the_o sacrament_n of_o it_o and_o because_o the_o sign_n take_v common_o the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v as_o the_o same_o father_n say_v 1._o st._n aug._n quaest_n 55._o in_o levit._n idem_fw-la contra_fw-la adimant_n c._n 12._o theod._n dialog_n 1._o the_o signify_v thing_n use_v to_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v and_o the_o lord_n have_v make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n when_o he_o give_v the_o sign_n of_o his_o body_n and_o theodoret_n expound_v these_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n say_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v give_v to_o the_o sign_n the_o name_n of_o his_o body_n and_o tertullian_n 4.40_o tertul._n contr_n marc._n 4.40_o this_o be_v my_o body_n that_o be_v the_o sign_n 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again_o but_o what_o can_v we_o ask_v more_o since_o our_o adversary_n confess_v that_o jesus_n christ_n do_v not_o offer_v himself_o in_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o eucharist_n and_o put_v that_o sacrifice_n among_o the_o unwritten_a tradition_n so_o much_o bellarmine_n confess_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o mass_n chap._n 27._o §_o quinta_fw-la the_o oblation_n say_v he_o which_o be_v make_v after_o the_o consecration_n belong_v to_o the_o integrity_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n but_o not_o to_o the_o essence_n of_o it_o which_o be_v prove_v because_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o make_v that_o oblation_n nor_o the_o sacrifice_n at_o the_o first_o and_o both_o baronius_n and_o the_o jesuit_n salmeron_n put_v the_o mass_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o same_o among_o the_o unwritten_a tradition_n as_o for_o the_o passage_n you_o allege_v out_o of_o the_o catechism_n of_o cyrill_n of_o jerusalem_n i_o need_v say_v no_o more_o but_o that_o the_o book_n which_o you_o quote_v be_v supposititious_a who_o style_n be_v far_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o other_o beforego_v god_n have_v permit_v that_o a_o evident_a sign_n of_o forgery_n shall_v be_v in_o that_o book_n the_o author_n exhort_v his_o hearer_n that_o they_o be_v no_o more_o spectator_n of_o the_o combat_n of_o gladiator_n of_o the_o amphitheatre_n and_o of_o the_o horse-race_n in_o the_o hippodrome_n but_o since_o jerusalem_n be_v christian_n there_o have_v be_v no_o spectacle_n in_o the_o amphitheatre_n or_o hippodrome_n gesner_n in_o his_o bibliotheca_fw-la say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v those_o catechism_n in_o the_o library_n of_o ausburg_n under_o the_o name_n of_o john_n of_o constantinople_n of_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n for_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n your_o grace_n allege_v st._n ambrose_n in_o the_o book_n of_o widow_n where_o he_o say_v that_o we_o must_v pray_v to_o the_o angel_n that_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o we_o and_o to_o the_o saint_n and_o martyr_n of_o who_o we_o may_v expect_v assistance_n st._n ambrose_n write_v that_o book_n when_o he_o be_v a_o new_a christian_a but_o he_o change_v his_o language_n after_o that_o time_n for_o in_o his_o oration_n for_o theodosius_n write_v long_o after_o he_o say_v thou_o alone_a o_o lord_n must_v be_v call_v upon_o and_o pray_v to_o and_o mary_n be_v the_o temple_n of_o god_n sanct._n st._n ambr._n l._n 3._o c._n 12._o de_fw-fr sp._n sanct._n but_o she_o be_v not_o god_n wherefore_o we_o must_v worship_v god_n alone_o who_o wrought_v in_o that_o temple_n and_o a_o little_a before_o we_o read_v that_o we_o must_v not_o worship_v any_o but_o god_n for_o it_o be_v write_v thou_o shall_v worship_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v the_o comment_n upon_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n ascribe_v to_o ambrose_n upon_o the_o first_o chapter_n say_v address_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n by_o colonel_n and_o governor_n because_o the_o king_n be_v a_o man_n and_o know_v not_o to_o who_o he_o ought_v to_o commit_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o state_n but_o to_o get_v god_n favour_n who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o nothing_o for_o he_o know_v what_o man_n be_v deserve_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o one_o suffrage_n to_o help_v we_o but_o of_o a_o devout_a spirit_n and_o upon_o colos_n 1._o christ_n hold_v the_o primacy_n in_o all_o thing_n wherefore_o if_o any_o believe_v that_o he_o must_v have_v devotion_n for_o some_o element_n or_o for_o some_o of_o the_o angel_n and_o power_n let_v he_o know_v that_o he_o be_v in_o a_o error_n chrysostom_n in_o his_o first_o sermon_n of_o penitence_n speak_v thus_o god_n must_v be_v pray_v to_o without_o a_o intercessor_n and_o upon_o heb._n 1._o in_o his_o three_o homily_n why_o do_v you_o look_v up_o to_o angel_n gape_v after_o they_o they_o be_v servant_n to_o the_o son_n of_o god_n send_v to_o several_a place_n in_o your_o behalf_n and_o in_o the_o eighteen_o homily_n upon_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n towards_o the_o end_n to_o who_o will_v thou_o have_v recourse_n who_o help_n will_v thou_o implore_v will_v thou_o call_v upon_o abraham_n but_o he_o can_v hear_v thou_o will_v thou_o call_v upon_o those_o virgin_n but_o they_o will_v give_v thou_o none_o of_o their_o oil_n will_v thou_o call_v upon_o thy_o father_n or_o thy_o grandfather_n but_o none_o of_o they_o though_o never_o so_o holy_a have_v power_n to_o alter_v that_o judgement_n these_o thing_n be_v consider_v thou_o must_v venerate_v he_o and_o pray_v to_o he_o alone_o who_o have_v power_n to_o blot_v out_o that_o obligation_n and_o to_o put_v out_o that_o flame_n st._n austin_n say_v 3._o s._n aug._n enchir._n c._n 3._o of_o god_n alone_o we_o must_v ask_v the_o good_a which_o we_o hope_v to_o do_v or_o hope_v to_o obtain_v by_o our_o good_a work_n and_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o soul_n 34_o chap._n god_n alone_o must_v be_v serve_v by_o the_o soul_n for_o he_o alone_o be_v the_o maker_n of_o it_o and_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n let_v the_o worship_n of_o dead_a man_n be_v none_o of_o our_o religion_n for_o if_o they_o have_v live_v godly_a they_o be_v not_o so_o dispose_v to_o seek_v such_o honour_n but_o they_o will_v have_v we_o worship_v he_o by_o who_o illumination_n they_o rejoice_v that_o we_o be_v partner_n of_o their_o dignity_n we_o must_v therefore_o honour_v they_o by_o way_n of_o imitation_n and_o not_o worship_v they_o on_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n and_o he_o speak_v thus_o to_o god_n 42._o idem_fw-la l._n confess_v c._n 42._o who_o can_v i_o find_v to_o reconcile_v i_o with_o thou_o must_v i_o address_v myself_o to_o angel_n by_o what_o prayer_n by_o
the_o public_a form_n of_o those_o prayer_n be_v find_v in_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o apostolic_a constitution_n of_o clement_n in_o the_o eighteen_o chapter_n we_o offer_v unto_o thou_o for_o all_o the_o faithful_a which_o have_v be_v please_v unto_o thou_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n patriarch_n prophet_n righteous_a apostle_n martyr_n confessor_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o ecclesiastic_a hierarchy_n that_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o dionysius_n and_o in_o epiphanius_n where_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o heresy_n of_o arius_n all_o consent_n that_o none_o can_v imagine_v that_o these_o prayer_n for_o the_o saint_n be_v to_o draw_v they_o out_o of_o purgatory_n st._n austin_n who_o write_v in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o five_o century_n be_v the_o first_o that_o say_v it_o be_v do_v injury_n to_o a_o martyr_n to_o pray_v for_o he_o it_o further_o appear_v that_o the_o ancient_a church_n have_v not_o belief_n of_o this_o doctrine_n in_o that_o they_o pray_v for_o the_o soul_n that_o sleep_v peaceable_o which_o prayer_n to_o this_o day_n remain_v in_o the_o roman_a mass_n in_o which_o the_o priest_n pray_v for_o the_o dead_a in_o these_o word_n remember_v lord_n thy_o servant_n and_o handmaid_n which_o be_v go_v before_o we_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o faith_n and_o which_o be_v sleep_v in_o a_o quiet_a sleep_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o prayer_n be_v make_v in_o a_o time_n when_o the_o belief_n of_o purgatory_n be_v not_o yet_o receive_v for_o those_o that_o be_v burn_v perhaps_o for_o many_o age_n in_o a_o fire_n seven_o time_n hot_a than_o hell_n do_v not_o sleep_v with_o a_o quiet_a sleep_n if_o you_o ask_v i_o why_o they_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a who_o they_o hold_v not_o to_o be_v in_o any_o torment_n it_o will_v be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o give_v you_o satisfaction_n first_o they_o ask_v that_o the_o dead_a person_n for_o who_o they_o pray_v may_v rise_v again_o to_o salvation_n in_o the_o last_o day_n such_o be_v the_o prayer_n of_o judas_n maccabaeus_n 2_o mac._n 12._o 44._o v._o 43_o &_o 44._o do_v therein_o say_v the_o author_n very_o well_o and_o honest_o in_o that_o he_o be_v mindful_a of_o the_o resurrection_n for_o if_o he_o have_v not_o hope_v that_o they_o that_o be_v slay_v shall_v have_v rise_v again_o it_o have_v be_v superfluous_a and_o vain_a to_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a by_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o author_n the_o prayer_n make_v for_o the_o dead_a in_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v superfluous_a and_o vain_a since_o it_o be_v not_o make_v for_o their_o resurrection_n that_o this_o be_v in_o old_a time_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n when_o they_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a it_o appear_v by_o the_o prayer_n which_o be_v use_v still_o in_o the_o mass_n for_o the_o dead_a of_o which_o these_o be_v the_o word_n we_o beseech_v thou_o lord_n to_o absolve_v the_o soul_n of_o thy_o servant_n from_o all_o bond_n of_o sin_n that_o in_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o resurrection_n be_v rise_v again_o they_o may_v breathe_v among_o the_o elect_a saint_n thus_o ambrose_n pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o theodosius_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v receive_v into_o christ_n tabernacle_n in_o the_o heavenly_a jerusalem_n and_o st._n austin_n pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o his_o mother_n monica_n which_o be_v among_o the_o saint_n and_o who_o st._n austin_n believe_v to_o be_v enjoy_v heavenly_a blessedness_n another_o opinion_n be_v rife_o among_o the_o ancient_n that_o some_o soul_n shall_v rise_v soon_o than_o other_o soul_n and_o that_o many_o sin_n be_v to_o be_v expiate_v by_o the_o delay_n of_o the_o resurrection_n tertullian_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n of_o the_o soul_n make_v the_o suffer_v of_o soul_n after_o death_n even_o for_o the_o least_o sin_n to_o consist_v in_o that_o delay_n in_o the_o book_n of_o monogamy_n chap._n 10._o he_o will_v have_v a_o widow_n to_o pray_v for_o her_o decease_a husband_n and_o that_o she_o may_v keep_v he_o company_n in_o the_o first_o resurrection_n the_o like_a prayer_n ambrose_n make_v for_o gratian_n and_o valentinian_n i_o beseech_v thou_o o_o supreme_a god_n that_o thou_o will_v raise_v up_o again_o more_o early_o these_o most_o belove_a young_a man_n here_o be_v then_o a_o second_o end_n for_o which_o the_o ancient_n pray_v for_o the_o dead_a they_o have_v one_o end_n more_o it_o be_v a_o opinion_n general_o hold_v by_o the_o father_n that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n after_o man_n be_v rise_v again_o they_o shall_v not_o enter_v into_o paradise_n before_o they_o have_v be_v singe_a and_o purge_v by_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n some_o more_o some_o less_o as_o they_o have_v more_o or_o less_o sin_v this_o be_v the_o purgatory_n fire_n of_o the_o ancient_n of_o which_o their_o book_n be_v full_a through_o that_o fire_n they_o make_v all_o the_o saint_n to_o pass_v even_o the_o virgin_n mary_n lactantius_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 21._o declare_v thus_o his_o opinion_n which_o be_v then_o the_o general_n when_o god_n have_v judge_v the_o just_a he_o will_v try_v they_o by_o fire_n and_o those_o who_o sin_n be_v very_o considerable_a either_o in_o weight_n or_o number_n shall_v be_v singe_a and_o light_o burn_v by_o the_o fire_n thus_o hillary_n upon_o st._n matthew_n 2._o hilar._n in_o mat._n canon_n 2._o to_o they_o that_o be_v baptize_v with_o holy_a ghost_n it_o remain_v yet_o to_o be_v perfect_v by_o the_o fire_n of_o judgement_n and_o in_o the_o part_n gimel_n upon_o the_o 119_o psalm_n this_o purification_n be_v reserve_v for_o we_o after_o the_o baptism_n of_o water_n which_o must_v sanctify_v we_o by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o refine_v we_o by_o the_o fire_n of_o judgement_n again_o do_v we_o wish_v for_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n in_o which_o we_o must_v pass_v through_o that_o unwearied_a fire_n and_o undergo_v those_o grievous_a pain_n to_o expiate_v the_o soul_n of_o her_o sin_n and_o he_o make_v the_o virgin_n mary_n go_v through_o that_o fire_n if_o say_v he_o even_o that_o virgin_n which_o have_v conceive_v god_n must_v undergo_v the_o severity_n of_o that_o judgement_n who_o will_v dare_v to_o desire_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o god_n st._n ambrose_n also_o say_v that_o all_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n must_v in_o that_o day_n be_v purge_v by_o that_o fire_n in_o the_o 20_o sermon_n upon_o the_o 118_o psal_n all_o must_v pass_v through_o the_o flame_n even_o john_n the_o evangelist_n who_o the_o lord_n love_v even_o peter_n and_o upon_o the_o 36_o psal_n the_o son_n of_o levi_n shall_v be_v purge_v by_o fire_n ezekiel_n daniel_n etc._n etc._n observe_v that_o he_o say_v they_o shall_v be_v whence_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o fire_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o st._n austin_n be_v express_v for_o it_o in_o the_o 16_o book_n of_o the_o city_n of_o god_n chap._n 24._o by_o this_o fire_n be_v understand_v the_o day_n of_o judgement_n which_o shall_v separate_v the_o carnal_a some_o to_o be_v save_v by_o the_o fire_n some_o to_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o fire_n and_o in_o the_o 25_o chap._n of_o the_o 20_o book_n by_o that_o which_o be_v say_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o that_o judgement_n there_o will_v be_v some_o purgatory_n pain_n and_o the_o title_n of_o the_o chapter_n say_v express_o that_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o last_o judgement_n after_o the_o purgation_n by_o that_o fire_n he_o hold_v that_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o last_o judgement_n shall_v be_v pronounce_v in_o the_o 21_o book_n chap._n 16._o of_o that_o purgation_n by_o fire_n speak_v irenaeus_n basil_n gregory_n nazianzen_n gregory_n nyssen_n and_o hierom._n it_o be_v of_o that_o fire_n my_o lord_n that_o theodoret_n and_o austin_n speak_v in_o the_o place_n which_o you_o allege_v and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o ground_n why_o the_o ancient_n pray_v for_o the_o dead_a for_o that_o st._n austin_n believe_v that_o soul_n go_v out_o of_o the_o body_n go_v straight_o either_o into_o paradise_n or_o into_o hell_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o middle_a or_o three_o place_n call_v purgatory_n it_o be_v clear_a by_o these_o passage_n in_o the_o 18_o sermon_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n there_o be_v two_o habitation_n the_o one_o of_o the_o eternal_a kingdom_n the_o other_o of_o the_o eternal_a fire_n and_o in_o the_o 232_o sermon_n which_o be_v against_o drunkenness_n let_v none_o deceive_v himself_o my_o brethren_n for_o there_o be_v two_o place_n and_o no_o three_o he_o that_o have_v not_o merit_v with_o christ_n shall_v perish_v without_o doubt_n with_o the_o devil_n and_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o sin_n and_o