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book_n age_n church_n time_n 1,732 5 3.5963 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A08562 A manuell or briefe volume of controuersies of religion betweene the Protestants and the Papists wherein the arguments of both sides are briefely set downe, and the aduersaries sophismes are plainely refuted. Written in Latine in a briefe and perspicuous method by Lucas Osiander, and now Englished with some additions and corrections.; Enchiridion controversiarum. English Osiander, Lucas, 1571-1638. 1606 (1606) STC 18880; ESTC S101908 177,466 558

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infallible_a as_o be_v receive_v from_o heaven_n here_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o handle_v three_o question_n 1_o whether_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n or_o our_o church_n be_v the_o true_a church_n 2_o whether_o we_o ought_v to_o grant_v that_o there_o be_v a_o invisible_a church_n 3_o whether_o the_o church_n can_v err_v first_o of_o all_o in_o the_o entrance_n we_o must_v obserue●_n that_o there_o may_v many_o way_n arise_v ambiguity_n in_o the_o word_n church_n first_o it_o do_v signify_v indefinite_o church_n ambiguity_n in_o the_o word_n church_n every_o church_n or_o congregation_n and_o be_v take_v both_o in_o the_o good_a and_o bad_a pa●●_n for_o any_o kind_n of_o assembly_n or_o congregation_n whence_o also_o the_o scripture_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o malignant_a church_n second_o it_o be_v t●ken_v for_o the_o company_n of_o they_o which_o a●_n call_v by_o the_o outward_a ministry_n of_o th●_n word_n and_o sacrament_n wherein_o be_v gather_v both_o good_a and_o bad_a 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propitiatory_a sacrifice_n in_o the_o supper_n 5_o paul_n bid_v we_o to_o show_v the_o lord_n death_n not_o to_o represent_v it_o by_o a_o stagelike_a spectacle_n not_o to_o sacrifice_v 1_o cor._n 11_o 26._o for_o to_o show_v the_o lord_n death_n and_o to_o sacrifice_n be_v thing_n altogether_o different_a the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n do_v twhart_n the_o perfect_a satisfaction_n of_o christ_n for_o if_o christ_n have_v satisfy_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o all_o man_n with_o one_o sacrifice_n once_o offer_v and_o that_o propitiation_n of_o his_o bee_n sufficient_a what_o need_n be_v there_o so_o often_o to_o iterate_v a_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n in_o the_o mass_n 1_o he_o christ_n not_o the_o mass_n be_v the_o propitiation_n or_o reconciliation_n not_o only_o for_o our_o sin_n but_o also_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n 1_o joh._n 2_o 2._o 2_o and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o cross_n he_o cry_v it_o be_v finish_v joh_n 19_o 30._o but_o the_o mass_n twhart_v also_o the_o priesthood_n man_n the_o priesthood_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o common_a to_o he_o with_o any_o man_n of_o christ_n 1_o for_o christ_n alone_o can_v offer_v himself_o for_o a_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n neither_o can_v any_o man_n offer_v up_o christ_n but_o he_o himself_o alone_o therefore_o popish_a priest_n unless_o they_o willing_o say_v that_o they_o be_v new_a christ_n can_v not_o offer_v a_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n 1_o christ_n do_v it_o once_o when_o he_o offer_v up_o himself_o hebr_n 7._o 27._o 2_o not_o that_o he_o shall_v offer_v himself_o often_o heb._n 9_o 25._o 3_o otherwise_o the_o masseprieste_n shall_v be_v priest_n after_o the_o order_n of_o melchifedech_n which_o agree_v to_o christ_n alone_o 4_o neither_o do_v any_o man_n take_v unto_o himself_o this_o honour_n but_o he_o that_o be_v call_v of_o god_n as_o be_v aaron_n so_o likewise_o christ_n take_v not_o to_o himself_o this_o honour_n to_o be_v make_v the_o high_a priest_n but_o he_o that_o say_v unto_o he_o &c_n &c_n thou_o be_v a_o priest_n for_o ever_o after_o the_o order_n of_o melchifedech_n heb_fw-mi 5._o 4_o 5._o etc._n etc._n 2_o it_o be_v repugnant_a also_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o priesthood_n of_o christ_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o perfect_a and_o plenary_a sacrifice_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v iterate_v for_o herein_o be_v the_o priesthood_n of_o christ_n opposite_a to_o the_o priesthood_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n that_o the_o sacrifice_n thereof_o ought_v to_o be_v iterate_v but_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n have_v no_o need_n to_o be_v iterate_v 1_o christ_n need_v not_o daily_o as_o those_o high_a priest_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o offer_v up_o sacrifice_n for_o his_o own_o sin_n and_o then_o for_o the_o people_n for_o that_o do_v he_o once_o when_o he_o offer_v up_o himself_o heb._n 7._o 27._o 2._o the_o law_n have_v the_o shadow_n of_o good_a thing_n to_o come_v and_o not_o the_o very_a image_n of_o the_o thing_n can_v never_o with_o those_o sacrifice_n which_o they_o offer_v year_n by_o year_n continual_o sanctify_v the_o comer_n thereunto_o for_o will_v they_o not_o then_o have_v cease_v to_o have_v be_v offer_v etc._n etc._n heb._n 10._o 1._o 2._o 3._o after_o he_o have_v say_v this_o be_v the_o testament_n that_o i_o will_v make_v with_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o their_o sin_n and_o iniquity_n will_v i_o remember_v no_o more_o now_o where_o remission_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v there_o be_v no_o more_o offering_n for_o sin_n heb._n 10._o 16._o 17._o 18._o 4._o christ_n by_o his_o own_o blood_n enter_v once_o into_o the_o holy_a place_n and_o obtain_v eternal_a redemption_n for_o we_o not_o such_o a_o redemption_n as_o be_v to_o be_v iterate_v every_o day_n hebrew_n 9_o 12._o 5._o not_o that_o he_o shall_v offer_v himself_o often_o as_o the_o high_a priest_n enter_v into_o the_o holy_a place_n every_o year_n with_o other_o blood_n for_o then_o must_v he_o have_v often_o suffer_v since_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n but_o now_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n have_v he_o appear_v once_o to_o put_v away_o sin_n by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o himself_o and_o as_o it_o be_v appoint_v unto_o man_n once_o to_o die_v and_o then_o come_v the_o judgement_n so_o christ_n be_v once_o offer_v to_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o many_o heb._n 9_o 25_o 26._o etc._n etc._n 6._o by_o the_o which_o will_v we_o be_v sanctify_v even_o by_o the_o offering_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n once_o make_v heb._n 10._o 10._o 7._o and_o every_o priest_n namely_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n if_o our_o adversary_n say_v that_o they_o offer_v the_o same_o &_o only_a sacrifice_n of_o christ_n here_o let_v they_o see_v that_o there_o be_v not_o grant_v a_o iteration_n of_o the_o same_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n testament_n appear_v daily_a minister_a &_o oft_o time_n offer_v one_o manner_n of_o sacrifice_n which_o can_v never_o take_v away_o sin_n but_o this_o man_n after_o he_o have_v offer_v one_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n sit_v for_o ever_o at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n for_o with_o one_o offering_n he_o consecrate_v for_o ever_o they_o that_o be_v sanctify_v heb_fw-mi 10._o 11._o 12._o etc._n etc._n the_o sacrifice_a priest_n do_v daily_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v kill_v and_o crucify_v christ_n in_o the_o mass_n wherefore_o the_o popish_a mass_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o abominable_a which_o be_v indeed_o harsh_a to_o man_n ear_n but_o that_o it_o be_v true_a will_v appear_v by_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n follow_v 1._o without_o shed_v of_o blood_n be_v no_o remission_n heb_fw-mi 9_o 22._o 2._o where_o a_o testament_n be_v there_o must_v be_v the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o testament_n heb_fw-mi 9_o 16._o 3._o if_o christ_n must_v be_v often_o offer_v then_o shall_v he_o have_v often_o suffer_v hebrew_n 9_o 26._o the_o mass_n be_v unknown_a in_o the_o primitive_a church_n for_o some_o certain_a age_n as_o shall_v afterward_o be_v declare_v in_o particular_a and_o as_o master_n valentine_n vannius_n have_v prove_v in_o a_o several_a book_n publish_v and_o to_o this_o day_n never_o touch_v by_o any_o of_o the_o adversary_n many_o massing_n ceremony_n be_v of_o a_o certain_a blind_a zeal_n bring_v in_o out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n shadow_n forsooth_o mingle_a with_o the_o light_n contrariwise_o our_o adversary_n do_v dispute_v 1._o it_o be_v needful_a that_o the_o church_n have_v some_o visible_a sacrifice_n to_o help_v man_n infirmity_n withal_o ans_fw-fr 1_o no_o man_n deny_v that_o we_o need_v visible_a help_n for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o our_o faith_n but_o to_o feign_v choose_v and_o appoint_v such_o sacrifice_n be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n but_o belong_v to_o god_n alone_o 2._o such_o visible_a help_n and_o stay_v of_o our_o faith_n god_n have_v give_v we_o in_o the_o sacrament_n wherewith_o it_o be_v meet_v we_o shall_v rest_v content_a and_o not_o frame_v new_a one_o at_o our_o own_o pleasure_n 2_o every_o priest_n be_v take_v from_o among_o man_n etc._n etc._n that_o he_o may_v offer_v both_o gift_n and_o sacrifice_n for_o man_n heb._n 5._o 1._o therefore_o it_o be_v needful_a that_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o church_n have_v some_o thing_n which_o they_o may_v offer_v to_o god_n for_o sin_n ans_fw-fr 1._o if_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o place_n have_v compare_v together_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n than_o the_o argument_n will_v follow_v but_o he_o make_v the_o comparison_n between_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o the_o priest_n jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v prefigure_v by_o they_o this_o then_o be_v all_o that_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o christ_n shall_v offer_v some_o sacrifice_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o so_o there_o be_v more_o in_o the_o conclusion_n than_o in_o the_o premise_n 2_o we_o do_v not_o read_v any_o where_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o there_o be_v priest_n appoint_v who_o shall_v offer_v visible_a sacrifice_n but_o there_o be_v ordain_v minister_n of_o the_o word_n and_o gospel_n 3._o we_o have_v a_o altar_n hebrew_n 13_o 10._o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o we_o have_v oblation_n also_o and_o sacrifice_v ans_fw-fr 1._o this_o be_v a_o paralogism_n of_o all_o particular_n thus_o in_o our_o altar_n which_o be_v spiritual_a be_v require_v a_o sacrifice_n therefore_o it_o can_v be_v no_o other_o sacrifice_n but_o that_o of_o the_o mass_n 2_o it_o be_v a_o fallacy_n from_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v but_o in_o some_o respect_n to_o the_o same_o take_v absolute_o for_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o simple_o speak_v of_o every_o sort_n of_o sacrifice_n but_o treat_v express_o
agree_v in_o every_o particular_a point_n 18._o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v propitiatory_a for_o our_o sin_n in_o the_o holy_a supper_n there_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n therefore_o the_o mass_n be_v propitiatory_a for_o our_o sin_n ans_fw-fr 1._o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o in_o the_o sacrament_n save_v only_o sacramental_o and_o spiritual_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v there_o offer_v 2._o by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o in_o every_o place_n where_o christ_n be_v on_o earth_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n the_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n of_o christ_n sacrifice_n do_v at_o all_o time_n flow_v from_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n but_o it_o be_v make_v a_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n but_o once_o and_o that_o upon_o the_o cross_n it_o be_v offer_v and_o give_v in_o the_o supper_n and_o receive_v of_o the_o believer_n by_o faith_n 3._o there_o be_v a_o change_n of_o the_o predication_n for_o in_o the_o minor_a it_o be_v say_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o conclusion_n therefore_o the_o mass_n be_v propitiatory_a be_v it_o grant_v that_o their_o mass_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o sacrament_n due_o administer_v &_o that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v carnal_o there_o yet_o there_o will_v no_o more_o follow_v but_o this_o that_o in_o the_o mass_n there_o be_v that_o which_o be_v propitiatory_a for_o sin_n and_o if_o it_o be_v propitiatory_a in_o bare_a be_v why_o need_v it_o to_o be_v sacrifice_v that_o it_o may_v be_v propitiatory_a 19_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n call_v the_o eucharist_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n therefore_o the_o mass_n be_v a_o sacrifice_n answer_n 1._o it_o be_v a_o fallacy_n heap_v up_o more_o question_n for_o one_o for_o it_o be_v one_o question_n whether_o the_o father_n call_v the_o supper_n a_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o sufficient_a for_o the_o purpose_n and_o another_o in_o what_o sense_n they_o call_v it_o a_o sacrifice_n whether_o as_o the_o papist_n mean_v it_o or_o otherwise_o 2_o it_o be_v a_o fallacy_n from_o a_o thing_n speak_v but_o in_o some_o respect_n to_o the_o same_o take_v absolute_o for_o the_o father_n call_v it_o a_o sacrifice_n in_o some_o respect_n only_o as_o namely_o 1._o because_o all_o sacred_a rite_n may_v be_v call_v by_o the_o common_a word_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n sacrificia_fw-la sacrifice_n quasi_fw-la a_o faciendo_fw-la sacra_fw-la from_o do_v holy_a &_o sacred_a action_n 2._o because_o in_o the_o supper_n there_o be_v a_o commemoration_n of_o that_o one_o only_o and_o true_a sacrifice_n of_o christ_n they_o give_v that_o name_n to_o the_o action_n from_o the_o more_o chief_a and_o principal_a respect_n 3_o because_o of_o prayer_n which_o be_v pour_v out_o in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o supper_n which_o be_v call_v sacrifice_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v 4_o because_o of_o praise_n &_o thanksgiving_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o supper_n and_o be_v call_v sacrifice_n in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n 5._o because_o of_o their_o offering_n of_o first_o fruit_n and_o food_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d love-feast_n 6_o because_o the_o spiritual_a sacrifice_n faith_n hope_n charity_n &c_n &c_n be_v exercise_v &_o stir_v up_o by_o the_o ule_n of_o the_o supper_n 3_o the_o papist_n shall_v prove_v that_o the_o ancient_a father_n ever_o teach_v that_o the_o mass_n be_v a_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o live_n and_o the_o dead_a but_o this_o they_o will_v never_o do_v 20._o the_o church_n have_v always_o acknowledge_v the_o mass_n for_o a_o sacrifice_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o novelty_n to_o deny_v the_o mass_n to_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n answer_n the_o antecedent_n be_v prove_v false_a 1_o because_o there_o be_v no_o mass_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n 2_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v show_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n as_o be_v before_o allege_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o valentinus_n vannius_n who_o have_v plain_o prove_v that_o the_o popish_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v not_o in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 600_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o 3_o because_o the_o chief_a thing_n in_o the_o mass_n be_v new_a of_o late_a invention_n and_o be_v heap_v together_o at_o sundry_a time_n one_o after_o another_o some_o by_o one_o pope_n and_o some_o by_o another_o and_o such_o novelty_n be_v just_o reject_v by_o us._n 21._o the_o mass_n be_v a_o application_n whereby_o that_o which_o christ_n merit_v for_o we_o be_v apply_v to_o every_o man_n in_o particular_a answer_n 1_o it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v any_o application_n unless_o it_o be_v thereunto_o so_o ordain_v by_o god_n now_o we_o have_v a_o twofold_a application_n only_o of_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n record_v in_o scripture_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v by_o the_o word_n and_o faith_n without_o any_o external_a element_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o element_n and_o rite_n in_o the_o sacrament_n ordain_v thereunto_o but_o the_o mass_n be_v a_o thing_n altogether_o different_a from_o the_o lord_n supper_n therefore_o it_o make_v nothing_o for_o the_o apply_v of_o christ_n merit_n moreover_o the_o mass_n have_v no_o testimony_n from_o the_o scripture_n of_o either_o of_o these_o manner_n of_o apply_v neither_o therefore_o do_v it_o apply_v the_o merit_n of_o christ_n 2_o and_o because_o the_o mass_n have_v no_o commandment_n of_o god_n it_o may_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o man_n to_o tie_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n to_o man_n invention_n 22._o in_o the_o mass_n there_o be_v remembrance_n of_o the_o passion_n and_o death_n of_o christ_n therefore_o the_o mass_n be_v to_o be_v reverence_v ans_fw-fr 1._o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o passion_n &_o death_n of_o christ_n aught_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n which_o christ_n ordain_v and_o institute_v but_o not_o by_o the_o theatrical_a celebration_n of_o the_o mass_n which_o be_v not_o institute_v by_o christ_n 2_o the_o papist_n strive_v not_o only_o for_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o lord_n death_n in_o the_o supper_n but_o for_o a_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n as_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o trent_n have_v it_o there_o be_v therefore_o more_o in_o the_o consequent_a than_o in_o the_o antecedent_n 23._o there_o be_v many_o good_a thing_n contain_v in_o the_o mass_n therefore_o etc._n etc._n ans_fw-fr and_o there_o be_v very_o many_o idolatrous_a thing_n contain_v in_o the_o mass_n and_o magic_a be_v thereby_o make_v good_a because_o magician_n use_v good_a and_o holy_a word_n for_o good_a mingle_v with_o evil_n do_v not_o make_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a to_o become_v good_a but_o that_o which_o be_v good_a of_o itself_o be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o evil_a as_o when_o a_o man_n mingle_v poison_n with_o good_a wine_n 24_o the_o mass_n be_v a_o representation_n of_o the_o death_n and_o passion_n of_o christ_n now_o see_v a_o representation_n do_v work_v more_o strong_o than_o a_o bare_a commemoration_n the_o mass_n can_v displease_v god_n answer_n 1._o because_o a_o representation_n seem_v strong_a and_o more_o forcible_a to_o man_n it_o do_v not_o therefore_o seem_v strong_a to_o god_n also_o for_o my_o thought_n be_v not_o as_o your_o thought_n isai_n 55_o 8._o 2_o see_v that_o representation_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o commemoration_n they_o which_o contend_v for_o a_o representation_n alone_o be_v strike_v by_o the_o pope_n with_o a_o curse_n in_o the_o canon_n before_o cite_v 3_o neither_o do_v the_o first_o supper_n of_o christ_n bear_v a_o representation_n in_o which_o supper_n our_o adversary_n themselves_o do_v not_o admit_v of_o a_o representation_n 25._o luke_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o *_o liturgy_n of_o the_o apostle_n act._n 13_o 2._o therefore_o the_o apostle_n celebrate_v mass_n ans_fw-fr 1._o the_o word_n liturgy_n be_v understand_v of_o any_o service_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o their_o own_o vulgar_a authentical_a translation_n render_v it_o ministrantibus_fw-la illis_fw-la and_o our_o english_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_o as_o they_o minister_v to_o the_o lord_n 2_o see_v the_o most_o of_o the_o thing_n in_o the_o popish_a mass_n be_v new_a how_o i_o pray_v you_o do_v the_o mass_n suit_n with_o this_o allegation_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o be_v dead_a sundry_a hundred_o of_o year_n before_o the_o popish_a mass_n be_v bear_v 26._o we_o read_v of_o many_o miracle_n that_o be_v do_v at_o the_o mass_n of_o the_o papist_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v answer_n 1._o the_o most_o of_o those_o miracle_n be_v such_o as_o too_o if_o those_o mir●●les_n be_v true_a how_o chance_v it_o tha●_n now_o the●e_n be_v no_o