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book_n advance_v experience_n great_a 14 3 2.1254 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A28382 The English improver improved, or, The svrvey of hvsbandry svrveyed discovering the improueableness of all lands some to be under a double and treble, others under a five or six fould, and many under a tenn fould, yea, some under a twenty fould improvement / by Walter Blith ... ; all clearely demonstrated from principles of reason, ingenuity, and late but most real experiences and held forth at an inconsiderable charge to the profits accrewing thereby, under six peeces of improvement ... Blith, Walter, fl. 1649. 1653 (1653) Wing B3196; ESTC R16683 227,789 311

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discourse_n hold_v forth_o under_o these_o head_n 1_o by_o sow_v the_o trefoyl_n or_o claver_fw-la and_o st._n foin_n and_o the_o advantage_n hereby_o 2_o by_o facilitate_v the_o great_a charge_n and_o burden_n of_o the_o plough_n with_o the_o figure_n of_o they_o 3_o the_o plant_n of_o weld_n woad_n and_o mad_a three_o great_a die_a commodity_n 4_o the_o plant_n of_o hop_n safforn_v and_o liquorish_a and_o the_o profit_n thereof_o 5_o the_o plant_n of_o rape_n cole_n see●_n hemp_n and_o flax_n and_o their_o increase_n 6_o the_o improvement_n that_o may_v be_v make_v by_o some_o orchard_n and_o garden_n fruit_n chap._n xxvi_o contain_v the_o best_a way_n of_o plant_v trefoyle_n or_o great_a claver_fw-la grass_n which_o be_v the_o high_a advantage_n our_o english_a land_n will_v produce_v and_o herein_o i_o will_v discover_v the_o best_a seed_n and_o the_o best_a mean_n to_o gain_v it_o how_o to_o sow_v and_o husbandry_n it_o for_o food_n and_o seed_n with_o the_o most_o suitable_a land_n thereto_o and_o the_o profit_n that_o may_v accrue_v thereby_o and_o for_o brevity_n sake_n shall_v speak_v little_a to_o what_o other_o public_a spirit_n have_v discover_v but_o enlarge_v a_o little_a from_o late_a experience_n in_o relation_n to_o our_o english_a land_n and_o husbandry_n there_o be_v so_o many_o sort_n of_o claver_fw-la as_o will_v fill_v a_o volume_n describe_v i_o shall_v only_o speak_v of_o the_o great_a claver_fw-la or_o trefoyl_v we_o fetch_v from_o flaunders_n call_v by_o clusius_n trifolliummajus_fw-la tertium_fw-la which_o bear_v the_o great_a red_a honysuckle_n who_o leaf_n and_o branch_n far_o exceed_v our_o natural_a meadow_n claver_fw-la it_o bear_v a_o very_a small_a seed_n as_o mustard_n seed_n work_n not_o so_o round_o but_o long_o like_o a_o bean_n the_o best_a be_v of_o a_o greenish_a yellow_a colour_n some_o a_o little_a radish_n but_o the_o black_a i_o fear_v will_v not_o do_v well_o the_o choice_n whereof_o be_v the_o only_a piece_n in_o the_o whole_a work_n your_o dutch_a holland_n or_o low_a country_n seed_n or_o from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o germany_n be_v very_o much_o of_o it_o very_o hazardous_a that_o come_v over_o hither_o but_o be_v well_o choose_v there_o the_o tansport_v of_o it_o by_o sea_n be_v no_o considerable_a prejudice_n unto_o it_o but_o much_o that_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o seedmens_n shop_n in_o london_n be_v either_o corrupt_v by_o the_o dutch_a before_o it_o come_v thence_o or_o else_o parch_v by_o over-drying_a or_o else_o by_o the_o shopkeeper_n either_o mingle_v old_a and_o new_a or_o keep_v it_o another_o year_n and_o then_o sell_v it_o for_o new_a i_o myself_o within_o this_o four_o year_n sow_v divers_a acre_n with_o seed_n buy_v in_o london_n up_o which_o cost_v i_o about_o two_o shillling_n a_o pound_n and_o lose_v it_o all_o
to_o receive_v that_o so_o it_o may_v carry_v it_o all_o away_o plausible_o within_o itself_o &_o for_o the_o drayn_n trench_n be_v sure_a thou_o endeavour_v to_o carry_v it_o as_o near_o upon_o a_o straight_a line_n as_o be_v possible_a the_o reason_n shall_v afterward_o appear_v this_o work_n be_v of_o more_o advantage_n and_o more_o to_o thy_o profit_n than_o thou_o imagine_v but_o thy_o exercise_n therein_o will_v teach_v thou_o more_o thou_o must_v also_o well_o consider_v the_o proper_a season_n of_o the_o year_n season_n bring_v on_o thy_o water_n which_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n when_o grass_n grow_v least_o and_o begin_v to_o fail_v and_o be_v clean_o eat_v off_o thy_o land_n all_o winter_n long_o be_v very_o seasonable_a for_o this_o work_n and_o the_o best_a season_n to_o take_v it_o off_o be_v in_o or_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n land_n thou_o may_v make_v what_o improvement_n almost_o thou_o desire_v also_o upon_o thy_o moist_a cold_a land_n if_o thou_o observe_v the_o direction_n give_v but_o for_o thy_o warm_a sound_a land_n thou_o may_v continue_v thy_o water_n land_n and_o keep_v it_o work_v upon_o thy_o land_n almost_o all_o the_o year_n round_o provide_v that_o thou_o keep_v it_o not_o too_o long_o upon_o a_o place_n for_o thou_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v a_o especial_a eye_n that_o thou_o soak_v not_o thy_o land_n too_o much_o that_o cattle_n tread_v or_o graze_v upon_o it_o foil_n it_o not_o for_o th●n_v the_o rush_n will_v come_v upon_o thou_o and_o it_o will_v overgrow_v thou_o and_o exceed_o prejudice_v thy_o hope_n mistake_v i_o not_o i_o speak_v not_o here_o to_o advise_v thou_o to_o continue_v thy_o water_n thus_o long_o upon_o one_o place_n but_o be_v ever_o remove_v it_o from_o place_n to_o place_n but_o especial_o to_o show_v the_o proper_a season_n to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o piece_n of_o improvement_n thou_o have_v also_o another_o great_a advantage_n hereby_o have_v water_n draw_v over_o thy_o land_n thou_o be_v in_o such_o a_o capacity_n that_o in_o case_n of_o drought_n in_o time_n of_o summer_n thou_o need_v not_o to_o fear_v it_o out_o thou_o may_v now_o and_o then_o wet_a over_o thy_o land_n in_o the_o heat_n thereof_o when_o grass_n if_o it_o have_v but_o moisture_n will_v grow_v far_o fast_o in_o so_o hot_a a_o time_n than_o any_o but_o be_v sure_a not_o to_o soak_v thy_o ground_n too_o much_o keep_v thy_o land_n rather_o in_o a_o thirst_a condition_n not_o glut_v ready_a to_o spew_v it_o up_o again_o so_o may_v thou_o preserve_v thy_o land_n green_a and_o fruitful_a when_o other_o be_v scorch_v all_o away_o then_o may_v a_o week_n grass_n or_o a_o load_n of_o hay_n possible_o be_v worth_a three_o or_o four_n i_o myself_o by_o these_o opportunity_n four_o have_v cut_v twenty_o four_o load_n in_o a_o meadow_n where_o i_o cut_v but_o five_o or_o six_o the_o year_n before_o when_o hay_n sell_v at_o a_o great_a value_n the_o direction_n exact_o follow_v i_o will_v lose_v my_o credit_n if_o thou_o fail_v of_o the_o effect_n promise_v and_o for_o thy_o encouragement_n land_n i_o will_v give_v thou_o a_o precedent_n or_o two_o certain_a acre_n of_o light_n sandy_a land_n be_v take_v for_o a_o term_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n at_o the_o value_n of_o one_o shilling_n six_o penny_n per_fw-la acre_n and_o that_o be_v more_o than_o it_o be_v worth_a a_o little_a brook_n with_o a_o land-flood_n issue_v out_o of_o a_o common_a field_n be_v bring_v over_o it_o the_o land_n level_v and_o make_v fit_a and_o even_a to_o receive_v it_o for_o it_o be_v very_o irregular_a and_o of_o great_a high_a ridge_n and_o furrow_n before_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o country_n and_o after_o two_o year_n work_v thirty_o shilling_n a_o acre_n will_v have_v be_v give_v for_o it_o i_o myself_o offer_v it_o and_o some_o of_o that_o land_n also_o be_v my_o own_o but_o it_o be_v refuse_v be_v wrought_v just_a by_o the_o aforesaid_a direction_n i_o have_v make_v the_o like_a improvement_n myself_o upon_o land_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n to_o as_o great_a advancement_n as_o be_v here_o speak_v off_o too_o tedious_a to_o discourse_v m._n plat_v also_o in_o his_o book_n produce_v a_o precedent_n of_o land_n precedent_n improve_v by_o water_n with_o the_o charge_n of_o three_o hundred_o shilling_n to_o be_v worth_a three_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la but_o what_o it_o be_v worth_a before_o the_o three_o hundred_o shilling_n be_v expend_v upon_o it_o he_o say_v not_o but_o no_o question_n very_o great_a improvement_n i_o believe_v it_o be_v as_o for_o boggy_a land_n also_o land_n i_o have_v recover_v several_a piece_n next_o to_o plain_a quagmire_n the_o mean_n of_o reduce_v whereof_o shall_v be_v discourse_v by_o themselves_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n so_o bad_a and_o boggy_a it_o be_v that_o cattle_n can_v not_o graze_v upon_o it_o out_o of_o danger_n and_o indeed_o it_o bear_v nothing_o but_o cattayle_n and_o by_o this_o course_n i_o recover_v it_o to_o perfect_a soundness_n and_o make_v it_o worth_a betwixt_o thirty_o and_o forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la acre_n and_o so_o dare_v undertake_v the_o like_a where_o ever_o lie_v under_o the_o aforesaid_a capacity_n many_o more_o precedent_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v visible_a in_o many_o part_n of_o this_o nation_n some_o as_o great_a improvement_n as_o these_o some_o less_o and_o yet_o very_o great_a and_o all_o do_v without_o any_o other_o cost_n or_o expense_n of_o charge_n in_o any_o other_o material_n than_o poor_a man_n labour_n which_o to_o i_o be_v a_o second_o argument_n of_o encouragement_n to_o promote_v all_o work_n of_o this_o nature_n under_o these_o capacity_n one_o thing_n more_o i_o pray_v thou_o observe_v that_o though_o it_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n of_o most_o man_n in_o drayn_v their_o land_n to_o make_v many_o shallow_a trench_n of_o about_o one_o foot_n deep_a and_o lay_v their_o mould_n on_o heap_n that_o so_o they_o may_v spoil_v put_v little_a ground_n both_o which_o i_o must_v necessary_o reprove_v as_o ill_a husbandry_n for_o though_o i_o be_o all_o for_o float_v madness_n and_o drayn_v which_o will_v necessary_o occasion_v many_o trench_n yet_o i_o be_o a_o enemy_n to_o this_o ordinary_a and_o usual_a way_n of_o trench_v first_o for_o so_o many_o trench_n i_o conceive_v no_o need_n in_o these_o work_n nor_o upon_o any_o land_n whatsoever_o but_o something_o more_o of_o they_o more_o seasonable_o in_o the_o second_o piece_n of_o improvement_n chap._n vi_o show_v the_o true_a artificial_a make_n of_o the_o float_v trench_n and_o how_o to_o level_n land_n and_o the_o suddaine_v way_n to_o soar_v it_o usual_o i_o shall_v advise_v to_o make_v not_o above_o two_o or_o three_o material_a trench_n have_v first_o take_v up_o thy_o turf_n trench_v just_a under_o the_o grass_n root_n both_o thin_a and_o square_a and_o as_o broad_a as_o can_v be_v take_v up_o which_o i_o exceed_o prize_v for_o many_o use_n and_o preserve_v the_o one_o call_v a_o flow_v of_o float_v trench_n wherein_o i_o carry_v my_o water_n which_o usual_o after_o i_o have_v bring_v my_o water_n where_o i_o intend_v to_o work_v it_o i_o carry_v it_o in_o a_o trench_n seldom_o above_o one_o foot_n deep_a trench_n or_o a_o foot_n and_o half_a &_o many_o time_n not_o above_o eight_o or_o nine_o inch_n deep_a that_o so_o it_o be_v make_v artificial_o viz_o so_o level_v &_o taper_n &_o narrow_a and_o narrow_a as_o aforesaid_a the_o further_a it_o go_v that_o it_o may_v so_o cast_v out_o the_o water_n that_o it_o may_v flow_v over_o the_o same_o for_o a_o furlong_n length_n all_o at_o once_o which_o be_v the_o excellency_n of_o it_o and_o then_o another_o drayn_n trench_n run_v parallel_n with_o this_o or_o two_o if_o the_o land_n lie_v very_o flat_a and_o of_o such_o a_o depth_n as_o it_o may_v not_o only_o receive_v all_o the_o water_n that_o flow_v over_o the_o land_n clear_o but_o that_o it_o may_v also_o drain_v away_o the_o cold_a moisture_n and_o bogginess_n that_o offend_v the_o land_n by_o breed_v either_o rush_n or_o bogg_n and_o of_o such_o a_o latitude_n or_o breadth_n from_o my_o float_a trench_n as_o thy_o water_n be_v of_o strength_n to_o improve_v without_o prejudice_v of_o it_o by_o breed_v rush_n flag_n or_o filth_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o as_o i_o make_v not_o many_o trench_n so_o i_o shall_v fill_v up_o all_o other_o that_o be_v not_o serviceable_a to_o these_o and_o so_o have_v do_v many_o a_o one_o that_o other_o have_v make_v to_o drain_n their_o land_n withal_o and_o with_o this_o one_o or_o two_o drain_v cast_v out_o in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o my_o land_n lay_v dry_v more_o land_n than_o a_o hundred_o of_o these_o common_a trench_n
a_o manner_n do_v spoil_v with_o feed_v so_o low_a and_o so_o long_o and_o therefore_o that_o champain_n field_n do_v seldom_o good_a winter_n corn_n yield_v by_o cambridge_n a_o town_n i_o do_v know_v where_o many_o good_a husband_n do_v dwell_v who_o loss_n by_o lossel_n do_v show_v more_o here_o than_o be_v needful_a to_o tell_v determine_v at_o court_n which_o they_o shall_v perform_v be_v nothing_o at_o all_o the_o champain_n rob_v at_o night_n and_o prole_v and_o filch_v by_o day_n himself_o and_o his_o beast_n out_o of_o sight_n both_o spoil_v and_o make_v away_o not_o only_o thy_o grass_n but_o thy_o corn_n both_o after_o and_o ye'er_o it_o be_v shear_v pease_n bolt_n with_o thy_o pease_n he_o will_v have_v his_o household_n to_o feed_v and_o his_o hog_n now_o steal_v he_o now_o will_v he_o crave_v and_o now_o will_v he_o cozen_v and_o cog_v in_o bridewell_n a_o number_n be_v strip_v less_o worthy_a than_o thief_n to_o be_v whip_v lord_n if_o you_o do_v take_v they_o what_o stir_v how_o hold_v they_o together_o like_o burr_n 160._o for_o commons_o these_o commoner_n cry_v enclose_v they_o may_v not_o abide_v yet_o some_o be_v not_o able_a to_o buy_v a_o cow_n with_o a_o calf_n by_o her_o side_n nor_o lay_v not_o to_o live_v by_o their_o work_n but_o theevish_o loiter_v and_o lurk_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o town_n be_v too_o blame_v for_o these_o and_o for_o many_o fault_n more_o for_o that_o he_o do_v know_v of_o the_o same_o yet_o let_v they_o unpunished_a go_v such_o lord_n ill_a example_n do_v give_v where_o varlet_n and_o drab_n so_o may_v live_v what_o foot-path_n be_v make_v and_o how_o broad_a annoyance_n too_o much_o to_o be_v bear_v with_o horse_n and_o with_o cattle_n what_o road_n be_v make_v through_o every_o man_n corn_n where_o champain_n rule_v the_o roast_n there_o daily_a disorder_n be_v most_o there_o sheep_n when_o they_o drive_v to_o wash_v how_o careless_a their_o sheep_n they_o do_v guide_v the_o farmer_n they_o leave_v in_o the_o lash_n with_o loss_n on_o every_o side_n though_o any_o man_n corn_n they_o do_v bite_v they_o will_v not_o allow_v he_o a_o mite_n what_o hunt_a and_o hawk_v be_v there_o corn_n look_v for_o sickle_n at_o hand_n act_n lawless_a to_o do_v without_o fear_n how_o yearly_o together_o they_o band_n more_o harm_n to_o another_o will_v do_v than_o they_o will_v be_v do_v so_o unto_o more_o profit_n be_v quiet_a find_v where_o pasture_n in_o several_a be_v of_o one_o silly_a acre_n of_o ground_n than_o champion_n make_v of_o there_o again_o what_o a_o joy_n be_v it_o know_v when_o man_n may_v be_v bold_a with_o their_o own_o the_o tone_n be_v commend_v for_o grain_n yet_o bread_n make_v of_o beanes_n they_o do_v eat_v the_o tother_o for_o one_o loaf_n have_v twain_o of_o meslin_n of_o rye_n and_o of_o wheat_n the_o champion_n live_v full_a bare_a when_o wood-land_n full_a merry_a do_v fare_v tone_n give_v his_o corn_n in_o a_o dearth_n to_o horse_n sheep_n and_o hog_n every_o day_n the_o other_o give_v cattle_n warm_a barth_n and_o feed_v they_o with_o straw_n and_o with_o hay_n corn_n spend_v of_o the_o tone_n so_o in_o vain_a the_o tother_o do_v sell_v to_o his_o gain_n tone_n barefoot_a and_o ragged_a do_v go_v and_o ready_a in_o winter_n to_o starve_v when_o other_o you_o see_v do_v not_o so_o but_o have_v what_o be_v needful_a to_o serve_v tone_n pain_n in_o a_o cottage_n do_v take_v when_o other_o trim_a bower_n do_v make_v tone_n lay_v for_o turf_n and_o for_o sedge_n and_o have_v his_o wonderful_a suit_n when_o other_o in_o every_o hedge_n have_v plenty_n of_o fuel_n and_o fruit._n evil_a twenty_o time_n worser_o than_o these_o enclosure_n quick_o will_v ease_v in_o wood-land_n the_o poor_a man_n that_o have_v scarce_o full_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n more_o merry_o live_v and_o do_v save_v than_o other_o with_o twenty_o in_o hand_n yet_o pay_v they_o as_o much_o for_o the_o two_o as_o other_o for_o twenty_o must_v do_v the_o labourer_n come_v from_o thence_o in_o wood-land_n to_o work_v any_o where_o i_o warrant_v you_o go_v not_o hence_o to_o work_v any_o more_o again_o there_o if_o this_o same_o be_v true_a as_o it_o be_v why_o gather_v they_o nothing_o of_o this_o the_o poor_a at_o enclosure_n do_v grudge_n because_o of_o abuse_n that_o fall_v lest_o some_o man_n shall_v have_v too_o much_o and_o some_o again_o nothing_o at_o all_o if_o order_n may_v therein_o be_v find_v what_o be_v to_o the_o several_a ground_n consider_v well_o many_o solid_a demonstration_n of_o truth_n in_o these_o particular_n he_o speak_v very_o much_o reason_n and_o as_o much_o truth_n his_o observation_n be_v very_o good_a nor_o be_v it_o the_o single_a opinion_n of_o mr_n tusser_n and_o myself_o but_o of_o all_o that_o ever_o i_o yet_o see_v or_o read_v of_o these_o sudject_n of_o either_o good_a husbandry_n or_o the_o best_a way_n of_o improvement_n of_o land_n but_o ever_o advise_v &_o persuade_v to_o this_o as_o ever_o you_o will_v study_v your_o own_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o especial_o the_o good_a of_o your_o posterity_n endeavour_n &_o prosecute_v such_o a_o enclosure_n that_o be_v not_o nor_o can_v appear_v to_o be_v any_o particular_a soul_n hindrance_n it_o be_v true_a i_o have_v meet_v with_o one_o or_o two_o small_a piece_n as_o m._n spriggs_n and_o another_o who_o name_n i_o remember_v not_o that_o write_v against_o depopulate_v enclosure_n with_o who_o i_o free_o join_v and_o approve_v such_o as_o former_a oppressive_a time_n by_o the_o will_n and_o power_n of_o some_o cruel_a lord_n either_o through_o his_o greatness_n or_o purchase_a favour_n a_o court_n or_o in_o the_o common_a court_n of_o england_n by_o his_o purse_n &_o power_n can_v do_v any_o thing_n enclose_v depopulate_v destroy_v ruin_v all_o tillage_n and_o convert_v all_o to_o pasture_n without_o any_o other_o improvement_n at_o all_o lay_v level_v many_o honest_a family_n to_o the_o ground_n dispeople_v a_o whole_a parish_n and_o send_v many_o soul_n a_o good_n a_o curse_a horrible_a oppression_n which_o for_o my_o part_n i_o will_v it_o be_v felony_n by_o the_o law_n which_o i_o think_v real_o be_v no_o better_o which_o have_v bring_v man_n to_o conceive_v that_o because_o man_n do_v depopulate_v by_o enclosure_n therefore_o it_o be_v now_o impossible_a to_o enclose_v without_o depopulation_n but_o against_o enclosure_n itself_o mere_o to_o convert_v it_o from_o a_o general_a promiscuous_a common_a age_n to_o a_o division_n or_o distribution_n of_o every_o one_o share_n and_o interest_n therein_o to_o his_o own_o particular_a possession_n use_n and_o occupation_n to_o manage_v husbandry_n and_o improve_v as_o he_o shall_v like_v best_a both_o for_o manner_n time_n and_o charge_n i_o never_o yet_o do_v see_v or_o read_v any_o to_o avouch_v the_o same_o but_o shall_v be_v very_o willing_a to_o meet_v with_o such_o a_o antagonist_n for_o who_o i_o be_o prepare_v and_o will_v if_o god_n please_v to_o give_v opportunity_n in_o mild_a and_o love_a way_n endeavour_n to_o convince_v he_o of_o his_o rash_a mistake_n but_o shall_v any_o man_n take_v offence_n at_o enclosure_n as_o of_o itself_o as_o i_o very_o believe_v none_o do_v yet_o at_o such_o a_o way_n or_o method_n of_o enclosure_n as_o be_v here_o hold_v forth_o and_o discover_v that_o provide_v as_o much_o for_o the_o raise_n and_o increase_n of_o corn_n and_o all_o grain_n as_o for_o supply_v of_o pasture_n and_o meadow_n and_o provide_v for_o all_o interest_n their_o proportionable_a advantage_n i_o hope_v very_a dog_n themselves_o will_v not_o move_v a_o tongue_n and_o as_o for_o old_a writer_n so_o for_o new_a and_o late_o one_o they_o all_o with_o one_o consent_n encourage_v to_o enclosure_n &_o improvement_n some_o affirm_v that_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o sheep_n their_o wool_n that_o staple_n commodity_n of_o england_n do_v employ_v more_o people_n by_o far_o on_o every_o acre_n than_o by_o corning_n 56._o which_o may_v possible_o be_v so_o too_o but_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o in_o a_o way_n of_o improvement_n which_o i_o hold_v forth_o it_o must_v needs_o more_o advantage_n the_o commonwealth_n than_o lie_a waist_n in_o common_a and_o unimproved_a and_o if_o thou_o peruse_v mr._n hartlips_n book_n print_v two_o year_n since_o wherein_o he_o handle_v it_o very_o demonstrative_o well_o worth_a thy_o read_n will_v confirm_v the_o same_o and_o if_o thou_o will_v peruse_v learn_v full_a in_o his_o holy_a state_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o excellent_a advantage_n and_o improvement_n may_v be_v make_v to_o all_o by_o a_o enclosure_n without_o depopulation_n in_o the_o s●●●nd_a book_n 13._o chapt._n page_n 91._o ●_o most_o excellent_o handle_v and_o clear_v study_v therefore_o the_o management_n of_o all_o thy_o estate_n to_o the_o
best_a public_a advantage_n husbandry_n all_o thy_o land_n to_o the_o best_a &_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o in_o this_o way_n of_o improvement_n thou_o can_z not_o possible_o intend_v the_o public_a good_a but_o necessary_o the_o great_a good_n must_v follow_v to_o poor_a thyself_o and_o family_n order_n therefore_o thy_o common_a arable_a land_n as_o they_o also_o may_v raise_v and_o produce_v their_o most_o plenty_n to_o all_o concernment_n and_o all_o waste_v forest_n and_o heathe_v that_o they_o may_v produce_v their_o great_a advantage_n which_o be_v so_o old_a and_o resty_a will_v yield_v forth_o corn_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o after_o pasture_n to_o double_a profit_n be_v not_o peevish_a nor_o let_v not_o passion_n nor_o old_a custom_a corrupt_a will_n prevail_v against_o these_o advantage_n for_o he_o that_o improve_v not_o all_o his_o land_n to_o this_o end_n the_o raise_v plenty_n and_o relieve_v the_o miserable_a answer_v not_o the_o end_n wherefore_o thyself_o and_o all_o thy_o land_n be_v give_v as_o before_o i_o hint_v i_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v to_o thou_o but_o to_o entreat_v thou_o to_o remember_v that_o passage_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n viz_o the_o thought_n of_o the_o diligent_a bring_v abundance_n and_o if_o thou_o will_v be_v yet_o unsatisfied_a be_v so_o stil._n the_o four_o piece_n of_o improvement_n show_v how_o to_o blow_n and_o corn_n old_a pasture_n land_n so_o as_o not_o to_o impoverish_v it_o and_o double_a the_o improvement_n of_o it_o for_o a_o time_n and_o afterward_o to_o better_v it_o for_o ever_o in_o a_o way_n of_o graze_v and_o will_v be_v as_o a_o medium_n to_o allay_v the_o second_o extreme_a and_o will_v discover_v that_o corn_n shall_v ever_o be_v the_o predominant_a profitable_a staple_n commodity_n in_o the_o nation_n and_o show_v many_o particular_a way_n of_o improvement_n of_o other_o sort_n of_o land_n chap._n fourteen_o there_o be_v a_o second_o extreme_a also_o which_o man_n wed_v to_o their self_o profit_n hug_v in_o their_o very_a bosom_n which_o be_v so_o much_o to_o their_o heart_n content_a that_o they_o never_o look_v what_o may_v make_v most_o profit_n to_o the_o public_a or_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n themselves_o or_o posterity_n he_o be_v seat_v in_o way_n of_o feed_v and_o graze_v with_o a_o constant_a stock_n of_o breed_n and_o let_v his_o land_n be_v fit_a for_o one_o or_o fit_a for_o another_o use_n he_o matter_n it_o not_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o prejudice_n against_o plough_v partly_o because_o of_o the_o toil_n and_o charge_n thereof_o and_o partly_o because_o as_o aforesaid_a some_o man_n have_v plough_v their_o land_n so_o long_o as_o they_o have_v impoverish_v it_o much_o and_o some_o man_n so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a it_o may_v be_v many_o year_n before_o it_o soar_v complete_o and_o therefore_o let_v it_o be_v dry_a or_o moist_a sound_v or_o rot_a rushey_n or_o mossey_n fenny_a or_o run_v over_o with_o a_o flag_n grass_n or_o ant-hill_n mossure_v or_o wild_a time_n let_v it_o keep_v more_o or_o less_o he_o will_v not_o alter_v tell_v he_o sir_n it_o will_v yield_v abundance_n of_o gallant_a corn_n to_o supply_v the_o whole_a country_n &_o raise_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o your_o purse_n and_o afterward_o if_o you_o yet_o plough_v moderate_o it_o may_v keep_v as_o many_o cattle_n nay_o more_o yet_o nothing_o take_v with_o he_o he_o will_v have_v no_o enclosure_n plough_v by_o no_o mean_n yet_o serious_o weigh_v these_o ensue_a particular_n and_o then_o use_v thy_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n but_o to_o make_v good_a my_o promise_n herein_o plough_v i_o must_v first_o remise_v that_o my_o design_n be_v main_o upon_o a_o second_o sort_n of_o coarse_a land_n betwixt_o twenty_o shilling_n a_o acre_n and_o ten_o shilling_n or_o a_o noble_a out_o of_o all_o which_o will_v come_v a_o great_a advancement_n to_o no_o prejudice_n at_o all_o &_o be_v a_o member_n of_o one_o of_o the_o fix_v piece_n of_o great_a advancement_n promise_v although_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o land_n of_o all_o will_v yield_v the_o great_a profit_n yet_o not_o without_o some_o seem_a little_a prejudice_n to_o it_o and_o also_o this_o will_v best_o continue_v and_o hold_v his_o beauty_n and_o strength_n and_o improve_v upon_o graze_v rather_o than_o lose_v which_o the_o worse_a sort_n will_v not_o and_o of_o this_o best_a sort_n of_o land_n with_o the_o improvement_n to_o be_v make_v thereon_o very_o considerable_a i_o shall_v also_o speak_v under_o the_o six_o and_o last_o piece_n of_o all_o and_o shall_v now_o set_v forth_o how_o the_o plough_v of_o all_o such_o land_n according_a to_o the_o design_n project_v which_o shall_v be_v a_o supply_n or_o fill_v up_o and_o run_v over_o of_o the_o measure_n of_o plenty_n of_o corn_n in_o case_n enclosure_n shall_v decrease_v it_o which_o i_o be_o confident_a upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n thou_o can_v not_o imagine_v and_o so_o remove_v that_o extreme_a also_o in_o which_o projection_n i_o shall_v tell_v thou_o that_o if_o thou_o will_v follow_v the_o rule_v prescribe_v thou_o shall_v double_v the_o prize_n of_o thy_o land_n for_o the_o present_a time_n of_o plough_v and_o after_o lay_v it_o down_o better_o for_o graze_v than_o thou_o take_v it_o to_o plough_v only_o consider_v that_o of_o this_o second_o sort_n there_o be_v three_o nature_n first_o sad_a and_o moist_a strong_a clay_n and_o cold_a second_o mix_v with_o divers_a earth_n three_o warm_a sandy_n or_o gravelly_a the_o first_o nature_a land_n advance_v itself_o most_o be_v tillage_n yet_o raise_v corn_n in_o abundance_n also_o but_o the_o two_o other_o latter_a nature_a land_n advance_v not_o so_o much_o in_o itself_o tillage_n as_o in_o that_o wonderful_a increase_n of_o corn_n it_o yield_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n i_o very_o believe_v that_o land_n of_o these_o latter_a nature_n be_v as_o fruitful_a and_o kind_a for_o corn_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v resty_a and_o for_o four_o year_n may_v produce_v as_o much_o increase_n to_o the_o strike_v or_o market_n as_o that_o land_n that_o be_v as_o rich_a again_o or_o twice_o as_o rich_a for_o as_o to_o the_o corning_n land_n it_o may_v possible_o sometime_o be_v too_o good_a as_o always_o too_o bad_a i_o have_v far_o rather_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o middle_a sound_n warm_a land_n than_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o fat_a that_o be_v commonnwealth_n for_o this_o will_v yield_v itself_o and_o heart_n more_o to_o the_o corn_n than_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o this_o also_o may_v be_v better_v with_o wisdom_n use_v in_o the_o plough_v for_o graze_v also_o first_o therefore_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o first_o sort_n of_o land_n and_o the_o way_n of_o husbandr_v it_o to_o enable_v it_o to_o produce_v the_o promise_a improvement_n and_o so_o i_o begin_v with_o that_o which_o be_v of_o a_o pure_a clay_n or_o of_o a_o little_a mix_a nature_n either_o with_o sand_n or_o gravel_n and_o yet_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a temper_n and_o so_o be_v neither_o so_o wholesome_a for_o cattle_n lodging_n nor_o so_o fruitful_a for_o their_o pasture_v speedy_o which_o sort_n of_o land_n be_v many_o time_n overrun_v with_o ant-hill_n which_o be_v best_a destroy_v this_o way_n be_v open_v the_o soar_v take_v up_o and_o the_o coat_n take_v out_o and_o scatter_v before_o the_o plough_n will_v make_v all_o the_o land_n plough_v the_o better_a and_o also_o lie_v better_o and_o the_o mould_n will_v help_v a_o little_a all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o land_n they_o be_v spread_v upon_o and_o rush_n and_o moss_n in_o abundance_n may_v many_o time_n so_o overrun_v the_o land_n which_o be_v so_o thick_a and_o noisome_a that_o they_o not_o only_o hinder_v the_o earth_n natural_a fruitfulness_n but_o the_o rush_n be_v so_o thick_a and_o high_a in_o many_o pasture_n that_o the_o sheep_n many_o time_n make_v they_o for_o their_o refuge_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o the_o heat_n that_o ofttimes_o they_o be_v shelter_v so_o long_o by_o they_o until_o they_o be_v lose_v by_o the_o mane_n pasture_n maggot_n or_o vermin_n a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o grazier_n or_o breeder_n all_o which_o be_v certain_o occasion_v by_o the_o moystness_n and_o coldness_n of_o the_o land_n which_o will_v no_o way_n more_o certain_o and_o advantageous_o be_v remove_v but_o by_o plough_v these_o land_n which_o course_n although_o by_o many_o man_n it_o be_v think_v a_o impoverish_v of_o the_o land_n yet_o i_o absolute_o deny_v the_o same_o and_o affirm_v both_o from_o my_o own_o experience_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o that_o have_v make_v trial_n thereof_o that_o it_o shall_v most_o wonderful_o advance_v the_o same_o for_o present_a and_o future_a over-plowing_a indeed_o weaken_v land_n extreme_n on_o either_o hand_n be_v