shall_v forbear_v to_o exasperate_v and_o attempt_v to_o reconcile_v such_o person_n to_o this_o hypothesis_n as_o devout_a esteem_n for_o holy_a scripture_n and_o dutiful_a respect_n to_o canonical_a injunction_n have_v make_v to_o stand_v off_o from_o this_o opinion_n and_o therefore_o for_o their_o sake_n i_o have_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o dialogue_n by_o way_n of_o supplement_n add_v a_o epistle_n of_o galileo_n to_o her_o most_o serene_a highness_n christina_n lotharinga_n the_o grand_a duchess_n mother_n of_o tuscany_n as_o also_o certain_a abstract_n of_o john_n kepler_n mathematician_n to_o two_o emperor_n and_o didacus_n à _fw-la stunica_fw-la a_o famous_a divine_a of_o salamanca_n with_o a_o epistle_n of_o paulo_n antonio_n foscarini_n a_o learned_a carmelite_n of_o naples_n that_o show_v the_o authority_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n in_o determine_v of_o philosophical_a and_o natural_a controversy_n hope_v that_o the_o ingenious_a &_o impartial_a reader_n will_v meet_v with_o full_a satisfaction_n in_o the_o same_o and_o lest_o what_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o prohibit_v of_o these_o piece_n by_o the_o inquisition_n may_v deter_v any_o scrupulous_a person_n from_o read_v of_o they_o i_o have_v purposely_o insert_v the_o imprimatur_fw-la by_o which_o that_o office_n licence_v they_o and_o for_o a_o large_a account_n of_o the_o book_n or_o author_n i_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o relation_n of_o his_o life_n which_o shall_v bring_v up_o the_o rear_n in_o the_o second_o tome_n what_o remain_v of_o this_o be_v that_o excellent_a discourse_n of_o d._n benedetto_n castelli_n abbate_n di_fw-fr san_n benedetto_n aloysio_n concern_v the_o mensuration_n of_o run_v water_n with_o other_o treatise_n of_o that_o learned_a prelate_n &_o of_o the_o superintendent_n corsini_n some_o may_v allege_v and_o i_o do_v confess_v that_o i_o promise_v to_o publish_v the_o life_n of_o galileo_n in_o this_o place_n but_o the_o great_a miscarriage_n of_o letter_n from_o some_o friend_n in_o italy_n and_o else_o where_o to_o who_o i_o be_o a_o debtor_n for_o several_a remark_n &_o from_o who_o i_o daily_o expect_v yet_o great_a help_n concern_v the_o history_n of_o that_o famous_a personage_n these_o disappointment_n i_o say_v join_v with_o the_o undeniable_a request_n of_o some_o friend_n who_o be_v impatient_a to_o see_v castelli_n in_o english_a together_o with_o a_o consideration_n of_o the_o disproportionate_a bulk_n that_o will_v otherwise_o have_v be_v betwixt_o the_o two_o volume_n persuade_v i_o to_o this_o exchange_n this_o deviation_n from_o my_o promise_n i_o hope_n be_v venial_a and_o for_o the_o expiate_a of_o it_o i_o plead_v supererrogation_n have_v in_o each_o tome_n make_v so_o large_a addition_n though_o to_o my_o great_a expense_n that_o they_o make_v near_o a_o three_o part_n more_o than_o i_o stand_v by_o promise_n bind_v to_o publish_v that_o this_o be_v so_o will_v appear_v by_o compare_v the_o content_n i_o here_o prefix_v with_o the_o advertisement_n i_o former_o print_v for_o not_o to_o mention_v those_o epitome_n of_o kepler_n and_o à _fw-la stunica_fw-la the_o whole_a second_o and_o follow_a book_n of_o castelli_n be_v not_o come_v to_o my_o hand_n at_o the_o time_n of_o my_o pen_n that_o paper_n yet_o know_v how_o imperfect_a the_o volume_n will_v be_v without_o they_o they_o be_v partly_o a_o supplement_n to_o the_o theorem_n and_o problem_n which_o the_o abbot_n have_v former_o print_v and_o partly_o experiment_n that_o have_v procure_v he_o and_o his_o doctrine_n a_o very_a great_a reputation_n know_v this_o i_o say_v i_o apprehend_v a_o necessity_n of_o publish_v they_o with_o the_o rest_n and_o hope_v that_o if_o you_o think_v not_o the_o service_n i_o have_v do_v therein_o worth_a your_o acknowledgement_n you_o will_v yet_o at_o least_o account_v the_o increase_n of_o my_o expense_n a_o sufficient_a extenuation_n of_o the_o trespass_n that_o those_o addition_n have_v force_v i_o to_o commit_v upon_o your_o patience_n in_o point_n of_o time_n as_o for_o the_o second_o tome_n i_o have_v only_o this_o to_o assure_v the_o generous_a reader_n 1_o that_o i_o be_o very_o confident_a i_o shall_v be_v much_o more_o punctual_a in_o publish_v that_o than_o for_o the_o reason_n above_o relate_v i_o be_v able_a to_o be_v in_o set_v forth_o this_o 2_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v abuse_v in_o advance_v of_o their_o money_n as_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o like_a case_n by_o sell_v the_o remain_a copy_n at_o a_o under_o rate_n and_o 3_o that_o i_o have_v a_o very_a great_a care_n that_o no_o disesteem_a may_v by_o my_o mean_n arise_v unto_o this_o way_n of_o publish_v book_n for_o that_o it_o be_v of_o excellent_a use_n in_o usher_v great_a and_o costly_a volume_n into_o the_o world_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o translation_n in_o general_a this_o of_o i_o doubtless_o be_v not_o without_o its_o error_n and_o oversight_n but_o those_o of_o the_o printer_n discount_v i_o hope_v the_o rest_n may_v be_v allow_v i_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o human_a imbecility_n the_o truth_n be_v i_o have_v assume_v the_o liberty_n to_o note_v the_o mistake_v in_o the_o florid_n version_n of_o berneggerus_fw-la in_o the_o margin_n not_o so_o much_o to_o reproach_v he_o as_o to_o convince_v those_o who_o tell_v i_o that_o they_o account_v my_o pain_n needless_a have_v his_o latin_a translation_n by_o they_o the_o like_a they_o say_v of_o the_o whole_a two_o tome_n but_o they_o thereby_o cause_v i_o to_o question_v their_o understanding_n or_o veracity_n for_o some_o of_o the_o book_n be_v yet_o never_o extant_a as_o for_o instance_n the_o mechanic_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr des_fw-mi cartes_n a_o manuscript_n which_o i_o find_v among_o the_o many_o other_o rarity_n that_o enrich_v the_o well-chosen_a library_n of_o my_o learned_a and_o worthy_a friend_n dr._n charles_n scarburgh_n the_o experiment_n of_o gravity_n and_o the_o life_n of_o galileo_n both_o my_o own_o other_o be_v include_v in_o volume_n of_o great_a price_n or_o so_o disperse_v that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v purchase_v for_o any_o money_n as_o those_o of_o kepler_n à _fw-la stunica_fw-la archimedes_n tartaglia_n and_o the_o mechanic_n of_o galileo_n and_o the_o remainder_n though_o easy_a to_o procure_v be_v hard_a to_o be_v understand_v as_o tartaglia_n his_o note_n on_o archimedes_n torricellio_n his_o doctrine_n of_o project_n galileo_n his_o epistle_n to_o the_o duchess_n of_o tuscany_n and_o above_o all_o his_o dialogue_n de_fw-fr motu_fw-la never_o till_o now_o do_v into_o any_o language_n which_o be_v so_o intermix_v of_o latin_a and_o italian_a that_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o style_n join_v with_o the_o intricatnesse_n of_o the_o subject_n render_v they_o unpleasant_a if_o not_o whole_o vnintelligible_a to_o such_o as_o be_v not_o absolute_a master_n of_o both_o the_o tongue_n to_o conclude_v according_a to_o the_o entertainment_n that_o you_o please_v to_o afford_v these_o collection_n i_o shall_v be_v encourage_v to_o proceed_v with_o the_o publication_n of_o a_o large_a body_n of_o hydrography_n declare_v the_o history_n art_n law_n and_o apendage_n of_o that_o princely_a study_n of_o navigation_n wherein_o i_o have_v omit_v nothing_o of_o note_n that_o can_v be_v find_v either_o in_o dudley_n fournier_n aurigarius_fw-la nonius_n snellus_n marsennus_n baysius_n morisetus_n blondus_n wagoner_n abroad_o or_o learn_v among_o our_o mariner_n at_o home_n touch_v the_o office_n of_o a_o admiral_n commander_n pilot_n modellist_n shipwright_n gunner_n etc._n etc._n but_o order_n require_v that_o i_o shall_v discharge_v my_o first_o obligation_n before_o i_o contract_v a_o second_o i_o shall_v detain_v you_o no_o long_o in_o the_o portall_n but_o put_v you_o into_o possession_n of_o the_o premise_n novemb_n 20._o 1661._o t._n s._n the_o author_n introduction_n judicious_a reader_n there_o be_v publish_v some_o year_n since_o in_o rome_n a_o salutiferous_a edict_n that_o for_o the_o obviate_a of_o the_o dangerous_a scandal_n of_o the_o present_a age_n impose_v a_o seasonable_a silence_n upon_o the_o pythagorean_n opinion_n of_o the_o mobility_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o want_v not_o such_o as_o unadvised_o affirm_v that_o that_o decree_n be_v not_o the_o production_n of_o a_o sober_a scrutiny_n but_o of_o a_o illinformed_a passion_n &_o one_o may_v hear_v some_o mutter_v that_o consultor_n altogether_o ignorant_a of_o astronomical_a observation_n ought_v not_o to_o clip_v the_o wing_n of_o speculative_a wit_n with_o rash_a prohibition_n my_o zeal_n can_v keep_v silence_n when_o i_o hear_v these_o inconsiderate_a complaint_n i_o think_v fit_a as_o be_v thorough_o acquaint_v with_o that_o prudent_a determination_n to_o appear_v open_o upon_o the_o theatre_n of_o the_o world_n as_o a_o witness_n of_o the_o naked_a truth_n i_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o rome_n and_o have_v not_o only_o the_o audience_n but_o applaud_v of_o the_o most_o eminent_a prelate_n of_o
mathematical_a collection_n and_o translation_n in_o two_o tome_n the_o systeme_n of_o the_o world_n in_o four_o dialogue_n wherein_o the_o two_o grand_a systeme_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o copernicus_n be_v large_o discourse_v of_o and_o the_o reason_n both_o phylosophical_a and_o physical_a as_o well_o on_o the_o one_o side_n as_o the_o other_o impartial_o and_o indefinite_o propound_v by_o galileus_n galileus_n lynceus_n a_o gentleman_n of_o florence_n extraordinary_a professor_n of_o the_o mathematics_n in_o the_o university_n of_o pisa_n and_o chief_a mathematician_n to_o the_o grand_a duke_z of_o tuscany_n english_v from_o the_o original_a italian_a copy_n by_o thomas_n salusbury_n alcinous_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seneca_n inter_fw-la nullos_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la inter_fw-la philosophos_fw-la esse_fw-la debet_fw-la aequa_fw-la libertas_n london_n print_v by_o william_n leybourne_n mdclxi_o to_o the_o most_o serene_a grand_fw-fr duke_z of_o tuscany_n though_o the_o difference_n between_o man_n and_o other_o live_a creature_n be_v very_o great_a yet_o happy_o he_o that_o shall_v say_v that_o he_o can_v show_v little_a less_o between_o man_n and_o man_n will_v not_o speak_v more_o than_o he_o may_v prove_v what_o proportion_n do_v one_o bear_v to_o a_o thousand_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o common_a proverb_n one_o man_n be_v worth_a a_o thousand_o when_o as_o a_o thousand_o be_v not_o worth_a one_o this_o difference_n have_v dependence_n upon_o the_o different_a ability_n of_o their_o intellectual_n which_o i_o reduce_v to_o the_o be_v or_o not_o be_v a_o philosopher_n in_o regard_n that_o philosophy_n as_o be_v the_o proper_a food_n of_o such_o as_o live_v by_o it_o distinguish_v a_o man_n from_o the_o common_a essence_n of_o the_o vulgar_a in_o a_o more_o or_o less_o honourable_a degree_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o that_o diet_n in_o this_o sense_n he_o that_o have_v the_o high_a look_n be_v of_o high_a quality_n and_o the_o turn_n over_o of_o the_o great_a volume_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a object_n of_o philosophy_n be_v the_o way_n to_o make_v one_o look_v high_a in_o which_o book_n although_o whatsoever_o we_o read_v as_o be_v the_o work_n of_o almighty_n god_n be_v therefore_o most_o proportionate_a yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o be_v more_o absolute_a and_o noble_a wherein_o we_o more_o plain_o deserne_v his_o art_n and_o skill_n the_o constitution_n of_o the_o vnivers_n among_o all_o physical_a point_n that_o fall_v within_o humane_a comprehension_n may_v in_o my_o opinion_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o precedency_n for_o if_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o universal_a extent_n it_o excel_v all_o other_o it_o ought_v as_o the_o rule_n and_o standard_n of_o the_o rest_n to_o go_v before_o they_o in_o nobility_n now_o if_o ever_o any_o person_n may_v challenge_v to_o be_v signal_o distinguish_v for_o intellectual_n from_o other_o man_n ptolomey_n and_o copernicus_n be_v they_o that_o have_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o see_v far_a into_o and_o discourse_v most_o profound_o of_o the_o world_n be_v systeme_n about_o the_o work_n of_o which_o famous_a man_n these_o dialous_a be_v chief_o conversant_a i_o conceive_v it_o my_o duty_n to_o dedicate_v they_o only_o to_o your_o highness_n for_o lay_v all_o the_o weight_n upon_o these_o two_o who_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o able_a wit_n that_o have_v leave_v we_o their_o work_n upon_o these_o subject_n to_o avoid_v a_o solecism_n in_o manner_n i_o be_v oblige_v to_o address_v they_o to_o he_o who_o with_o i_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o man_n from_o who_o they_o can_v receive_v either_o glory_n or_o patrociny_n and_o if_o these_o two_o person_n have_v so_o far_o illuminate_v my_o understanding_n as_o that_o this_o my_o book_n may_v in_o a_o great_a part_n be_v confess_v to_o belong_v to_o they_o well_o may_v it_o also_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o belong_v to_o your_o highness_n unto_o who_o bounteous_a magnificence_n i_o owe_v the_o time_n and_o leisure_n i_o have_v to_o write_v it_o as_o also_o unto_o your_o powerful_a assistance_n never_o weary_a of_o honour_v i_o the_o mean_n that_o at_o length_n i_o have_v have_v to_o publish_v it_o may_v your_o highness_n therefore_o be_v please_v to_o accept_v of_o it_o according_a to_o your_o accustom_a goodness_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v find_v therein_o that_o may_v be_v subservient_fw-fr towards_o the_o information_n or_o satisfaction_n of_o those_o that_o be_v lover_n of_o truth_n let_v they_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v due_a to_o yourself_o who_o be_v so_o expert_a in_o do_v good_a that_o your_o happy_a dominion_n can_v show_v the_o man_n that_o be_v concern_v in_o any_o of_o those_o general_a calamity_n that_o disturb_v the_o world_n so_o that_o pray_v for_o your_o prosperity_n and_o continuance_n in_o this_o your_o pious_a and_o laudable_a custom_n i_o humble_o kiss_v your_o hand_n your_o most_o serene_a highness_n most_o humble_a and_o most_o devote_a servant_n and_o subject_a galileo_n galilei_n to_o the_o noble_a and_o most_o perfect_o accomplish_v sr._n john_n denham_n knight_n of_o the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o surveyor_n general_n of_o his_o majesty_n work_n etc._n etc._n sir_n i_o humble_o beg_v your_o pardon_n for_o bring_v this_o book_n under_o your_o protection_n be_v it_o a_o work_n of_o my_o own_o or_o i_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o translator_n i_o shall_v master_v my_o thought_n to_o a_o mean_a dedication_n but_o be_v a_o collection_n of_o some_o of_o the_o great_a master_n in_o the_o world_n and_o never_o make_v english_a till_o now_o i_o conceive_v i_o may_v soon_o procure_v their_o welcome_o to_o a_o person_n so_o eminent_a for_o noble_a candour_n as_o well_o as_o for_o all_o those_o intellectual_a excellency_n wherewith_o your_o rich_a soul_n be_v know_v to_o be_v furnish_v i_o resolve_v to_o be_v as_o kind_a to_o this_o book_n as_o i_o can_v and_o serious_o consider_v which_o way_n to_o effect_v it_o i_o at_o last_o conclude_v to_o prefix_v your_o name_n who_o his_o majesty_n and_o all_o his_o subject_n who_o have_v a_o high_a sense_n and_o judgement_n of_o excellent_a part_n know_v best_a able_a to_o defend_v my_o imperfection_n and_o yet_o i_o confess_v there_o be_v one_o thing_n make_v against_o i_o which_o be_v your_o eminent_a integrity_n and_o great_a affection_n to_o truth_n whereby_o my_o lapse_n in_o a_o work_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v just_o despair_v of_o shelter_n but_o that_o the_o excellency_n of_o your_o native_a candour_n strive_v for_o predominancy_n over_o all_o your_o great_a ability_n for_o it_o be_v almost_a impossible_a to_o think_v what_o your_o matchless_a wit_n be_v not_o able_a to_o conquer_v will_v your_o know_a modesty_n but_o give_v leave_v therefore_o galileus_n kepler_n and_o those_o other_o worthy_n in_o learning_n be_v now_o bring_v before_o you_o in_o english_a habit_n have_v change_v their_o latin_a italian_a and_o french_a whereby_o they_o be_v almost_o stranger_n to_o our_o nation_n unless_o to_o such_o as_o you_o who_o so_o perfect_o master_v the_o original_n i_o know_v you_o have_v so_o much_o and_o great_a employment_n for_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o good_a subject_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o rob_v you_o of_o another_o minute_n loss_n beside_o the_o liberty_n of_o subscribe_v myself_o sir_n your_o honour_n most_o humble_a and_o most_o obedient_a servant_n thomas_n salusbury_n mathematical_a collection_n and_o translation_n the_o first_o tome_n in_o two_o part_n the_o first_o part_n contain_v i._o galileus_n galileus_n his_o system_fw-la of_o the_o world_n ii_o galileus_n his_o epistle_n to_o the_o grand_a duchess_n mother_n concern_v the_o authority_n of_o holy_a scripture_n in_o philosophical_a controversy_n iii_o johannes_n keplerus_n his_o reconciling_n of_o scripture_n text_n etc._n etc._n iv._o didacus_n à _fw-la stunica_fw-la his_o reconciling_n of_o scripture_n text_n etc._n etc._n v._o p._n a._n foscarinus_n his_o epistle_n to_o father_n fantonus_n reconcile_a the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n and_o judgement_n of_o divine_n allege_v against_o this_o system_n by_o thomas_n salusbury_n esq._n london_n print_v by_o william_n leybourn_n mdclxi_o mathematical_a collection_n and_o translation_n the_o first_o tome_n the_o first_o part_n contain_v i._o galileus_n galileus_n his_o systeme_n of_o the_o world_n ii_o galileus_n his_o epistle_n to_o the_o grand_a duchess_n mother_n concern_v the_o authority_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n in_o phylosophical_a controversy_n iii_o johannes_n keplerus_n his_o reconciling_n of_o scripture_n text_n etc._n etc._n iv._o didacus_n a_o stunica_fw-la his_o reconciling_n of_o scripture_n text_n etc._n etc._n v._o p._n a._n foscarinus_n his_o epistle_n to_o father_n fantonus_n reconcile_a the_o authority_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o judgement_n of_o divine_n allege_v against_o etc._n etc._n by_o thomas_n salusbury_n esq._n london_n print_v by_o william_n leybourne_n mdclxi_o reader_n mathematical_a learning_n to_o speak_v nothing_o
by_o signore_n bartolotti_n in_o that_o affair_n of_o the_o diversion_n of_o fiume_n morto_n ix_o his_o consideration_n upon_o the_o draining_n of_o the_o pontine_n fen_n in_o calabria_n x._o his_o consideration_n upon_o the_o draining_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o bologna_n ferrara_n and_o romagna_fw-la xi_o his_o letter_n to_o d._n ferrante_n cesarini_n apply_v his_o doctrine_n to_o the_o mensuration_n of_o the_o length_n and_o distribution_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o water_n of_o rivers_n spring_n aqueduct_n etc._n etc._n xii_o d._n corsinus_fw-la superintendent_n of_o the_o general_z drain_v and_o precedent_n of_o romagna_n his_o relation_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o bologna_n and_o ferrara_n a_o table_n of_o the_o most_o observable_a person_n and_o matter_n mention_v in_o the_o second_o part._n the_o content_n of_o the_o second_o tome_n part_n the_o first_o treatise_n i._o galileus_n galileus_n his_o mathematical_a discourse_n and_o demonstratiom_n touch_v two_o new_a science_n pertain_v to_o the_o mechanic_n and_o local_a motion_n with_o a_o appendix_n of_o the_o centre_n of_o gravity_n of_o some_o solid_n in_o four_o dialogue_n ii_o his_o mechanic_n a_o new_a piece_v iii_o rhenatus_n des_n cartes_n his_o mechanic_n translate_v from_o his_o french_a manuscript_n a_o new_a piece_v iv._o archimedes_n his_o tract_n de_fw-fr insidentibus_fw-la humido_fw-la with_o the_o note_n and_o demonstrasion_n of_o nicolaus_n tartaleus_n in_o two_o book_n v._o galileus_n his_o discourse_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o move_v in_o or_o upon_o the_o water_n vi_o nicolaus_n tartaleus_n his_o invention_n for_o dive_v under_o water_n raise_v of_o ship_n sink_v etc._n etc._n in_o two_o book_n part_n the_o second_o i._o evangelista_n torricellius_n his_o doctrine_n of_o project_n and_o table_n of_o the_o range_v of_o great_a gun_n of_o all_o sort_n wherein_o he_o detect_v sundry_a error_n in_o gunnery_n a_o epitome_n ii_o t._n s._n his_o experiment_n of_o the_o comparative_a gravity_n of_o body_n in_o the_o air_n and_o water_n iii_o galileus_n galileus_n his_o life_n in_o five_o book_n book_n i._o contain_v five_o chapter_n chap._n 1._o his_o country_n 2._o his_o parent_n and_o extraction_n 3._o his_o time_n of_o birth_n 4._o his_o first_o education_n 5._o his_o master_n ii_o contain_v three_o chapter_n chap._n 1._o his_o judgement_n in_o several_a learning_n 2._o his_o opinion_n and_o doctrine_n 3._o his_o auditor_n and_o scholar_n iii_o contain_v four_o chapter_n chap._n 1._o his_o behaviour_n in_o civil_a affair_n 2._o his_o manner_n of_o live_v 3._o his_o moral_a virtue_n 4._o his_o misfortune_n and_o trouble_n iv._o contain_v four_o chapter_n chap._n 1._o his_o person_n describe_v 2._o his_o will_n and_o death_n 3._o his_o invention_n 4._o his_o write_n 5._o his_o dialogue_n of_o the_o systeme_n in_o particular_a contain_v nine_o section_n section_n 1._o of_o astronomy_n in_o general_n its_o definition_n praise_n original_a 2._o of_o astronomer_n a_o chronological_a catalogue_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a of_o they_o 3._o of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o earth_n mobility_n etc._n etc._n its_o antiquity_n and_o progress_n from_o pythagoras_n to_o the_o time_n of_o copernicus_n 4._o of_o the_o follower_n of_o copernicus_n unto_o the_o time_n of_o galileus_n 5._o of_o the_o several_a systeme_n among_o astronomer_n 6._o of_o the_o allegation_n against_o the_o copern_n systeme_n in_o 77_o argument_n take_v out_o of_o ricciolo_n with_o answer_n to_o they_o 7._o of_o the_o allegation_n for_o the_o copern_n systeme_n in_o 50_o argument_n 8._o of_o the_o scripture_n authority_n produce_v against_o and_o for_o the_o earth_n mobility_n 9_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o whole_a chapter_n v._o contain_v four_o chapter_n chap._n 1._o his_o patron_n friend_n and_o emulator_n 2._o author_n judgement_n of_o he_o 3._o author_n that_o have_v write_v for_o or_o against_o he_o 4._o a_o conclusion_n in_o certain_a reflection_n upon_o his_o whole_a life_n a_o table_n of_o the_o whole_a second_o tome_n galilaeus_fw-la galilaeus_fw-la lyncaeus_n his_o systeme_n of_o the_o world_n the_o first_o dialogue_n interlocutor_n salviatus_fw-la sagredus_fw-la and_o simplicius_n salviatus_fw-la it_o be_v our_o yesterday_n resolution_n and_o agreement_n that_o we_o shall_v to_o day_n discourse_v the_o most_o distinct_o and_o particular_o we_o can_v possible_o of_o the_o natural_a reason_n and_o their_o efficacy_n that_o have_v be_v hitherto_o allege_v on_o the_o one_o or_o other_o part_n by_o the_o maintainer_n of_o the_o position_n aristotelian_a and_o ptolomaique_a planet_n and_o by_o the_o follower_n of_o the_o copernican_n systeme_n and_o because_o copernicus_n place_v the_o earth_n among_o the_o movable_a body_n of_o heaven_n come_v to_o constitute_v a_o globe_n for_o the_o fame_n like_o to_o a_o planet_n it_o will_v be_v good_a that_o we_o begin_v our_o disputation_n with_o the_o examination_n of_o what_o and_o how_o great_a the_o energy_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n argument_n be_v when_o they_o demonstrate_v that_o this_o hypothesis_n be_v impossible_a since_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o introduce_v in_o nature_n aristotle_n substance_n different_a betwixt_o themselves_o that_o be_v the_o celestial_a and_o elementary_a that_o impassable_a and_o immortal_a this_o alterable_a and_o corruptible_a which_o argument_n aristotle_n handle_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr coelo_fw-la insinuate_v it_o first_o by_o some_o discourse_n dependent_a on_o certain_a general_a assumption_n and_o afterward_o confirm_v it_o with_o experiment_n and_o particular_a demonstration_n follow_v the_o same_o method_n i_o will_v propound_v and_o free_o speak_v my_o judgement_n submit_v myself_o to_o your_o censure_n and_o particular_o to_o simplicius_n a_o stout_a champion_n and_o contend_v for_o the_o aristotelian_a doctrine_n and_o the_o first_o step_v of_o the_o peripatetic_a argument_n be_v that_o dimension_n where_o aristotle_n prove_v the_o integrity_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o world_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o simple_a line_n nor_o a_o bare_a superficies_n but_o a_o body_n adorn_v with_o longitude_n latitude_n and_o profundity_n and_o because_o there_o be_v no_o more_o dimension_n but_o these_o three_o the_o world_n have_v they_o have_v all_o and_o have_v all_o be_v to_o be_v conclude_v perfect_a and_o again_o that_o by_o simple_a length_n that_o magnitude_n be_v constitute_v which_o be_v call_v a_o line_n to_o which_o add_v breadth_n there_o be_v frame_v the_o superficies_n and_o yet_o further_o add_v the_o altitude_n or_o profoundity_n there_o result_v the_o body_n and_o after_o these_o three_o dimension_n there_o be_v no_o pass_v far_o so_o that_o in_o these_o three_o the_o integrity_n and_o to_o so_o speak_v totality_n be_v terminate_v which_o i_o may_v but_o with_o justice_n have_v require_v aristotle_n to_o have_v prove_v to_o i_o by_o necessary_a consequence_n the_o rather_o in_o regard_n he_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o very_o plain_o and_o speedy_o simpl._n what_o say_v you_o to_o the_o excellent_a demonstration_n in_o the_o 2._o 3._o and_o 4._o text_n more_o after_o the_o definition_n of_o continual_a have_v you_o it_o not_o first_o there_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o but_o three_o dimension_n for_o that_o those_o three_o be_v all_o thing_n and_o that_o they_o be_v every_o where_o and_o be_v not_o this_o confirm_v by_o the_o doctrine_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o pythagorian_n pythagorian_n who_o say_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v determine_v by_o three_o beginning_n middle_a and_o end_n which_o be_v the_o number_n of_o all_o and_o where_o leave_v you_o that_o reason_n namely_o that_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n this_o number_n be_v use_v in_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o god_n and_o why_o be_v so_o dictate_v by_o nature_n do_v we_o attribute_n to_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v three_o and_o not_o to_o less_o the_o title_n of_o all_o why_o of_o two_o be_v it_o say_v both_o and_o not_o all_o unless_o they_o be_v three_o and_o all_o this_o doctrine_n you_o have_v in_o the_o second_o text._n afterward_o in_o the_o three_o ad_fw-la pleniorem_fw-la scientiam_fw-la perfectum_fw-la we_o read_v that_o all_o the_o whole_a and_o perfect_a be_v formal_o one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o that_o therefore_o only_a the_o body_n among_o magnitude_n be_v perfect_a because_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o three_o which_o be_v all_o and_o be_v divisible_a three_o manner_n of_o way_n it_o be_v every_o way_n divisible_a but_o of_o the_o other_o some_o be_v dividible_a in_o one_o manner_n and_o some_o in_o two_o because_o according_a to_o the_o number_n affix_v they_o have_v their_o division_n and_o continuity_n and_o thus_o one_o magnitude_n be_v continuate_a one_o way_n solid_a another_o two_o a_o three_o namely_o the_o body_n every_o way_n moreover_o in_o the_o four_o text_n do_v he_o not_o after_o some_o other_o doctrine_n prove_v it_o by_o another_o demonstration_n scilicet_fw-la that_o no_o transition_n be_v make_v but_o
the_o first_o and_o more_o simple_a principle_n of_o geometry_n yea_o i_o admire_v that_o simplicius_n in_o admit_v the_o supposition_n which_o he_o speak_v of_o do_v not_o see_v the_o monstrous_a absurdity_n that_o be_v couch_v in_o it_o simp_n it_o be_v possible_a that_o i_o may_v have_v err_v in_o relate_v it_o but_o that_o i_o see_v any_o fallacy_n in_o it_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v not_o true_a salv_n perhaps_o i_o do_v not_o right_o apprehend_v that_o which_o you_o say_v do_v you_o not_o say_v that_o this_o author_n make_v the_o velocity_n of_o the_o bullet_n in_o descend_v equal_a to_o that_o which_o it_o have_v in_o turn_v round_o be_v in_o the_o concave_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o that_o come_n down_o with_o the_o same_o velocity_n it_o will_v reach_v to_o the_o centre_n in_o six_o day_n simp_n so_o as_o i_o think_v he_o write_v salv_n and_o do_v not_o you_o perceive_v a_o shameful_a error_n therein_o but_o questionless_a you_o dissemble_v it_o for_o it_o can_v be_v but_o that_o you_o shall_v know_v that_o the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o circle_n be_v less_o than_o the_o six_o part_n of_o the_o circumference_n concave_a and_o that_o consequent_o the_o time_n in_o which_o the_o movable_a shall_v pass_v the_o semidiameter_n shall_v be_v less_o than_o the_o six_o part_n of_o the_o time_n in_o which_o be_v move_v with_o the_o same_o velocity_n it_o will_v pass_v the_o circumference_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o bullet_n descend_v with_o the_o velocity_n wherewith_o it_o move_v in_o the_o concave_n will_v arrive_v in_o less_o than_o four_o hour_n at_o the_o centre_n suppose_v that_o in_o the_o concave_n one_o revolution_n shall_v be_v consummate_a in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n as_o he_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v suppose_v it_o for_o to_o keep_v it_o all_o the_o way_n in_o the_o same_o vertical_a line_n simp_n now_o i_o thorough_o perceive_v the_o mistake_n but_o yet_o i_o will_v not_o lay_v it_o upon_o he_o undeserved_o for_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o i_o may_v have_v err_v in_o rehearse_v his_o argument_n and_o to_o avoid_v run_v into_o the_o same_o mistake_n for_o the_o future_a i_o can_v wish_v i_o have_v his_o book_n and_o if_o you_o have_v any_o body_n to_o send_v for_o it_o i_o will_v take_v it_o for_o a_o great_a favour_n sagr._fw-la you_o shall_v not_o want_v a_o lackey_n that_o will_v run_v for_o it_o with_o all_o speed_n and_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o present_o without_o lose_v any_o time_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n salviatus_n may_v please_v to_o oblige_v we_o with_o his_o computation_n simp_n if_o he_o go_v he_o shall_v find_v it_o lie_v open_a upon_o my_o desk_n together_o with_o that_o of_o the_o other_o author_n who_o also_o argue_v against_o copernicus_n sagr._fw-la we_o will_v make_v he_o bring_v that_o also_o for_o the_o more_o certainty_n and_o in_o the_o interim_n salviatus_n shall_v make_v his_o calculation_n i_o have_v dispatch_v away_o a_o messenger_n salv_n above_o all_o thing_n it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o descend_v grave_a body_n be_v not_o uniform_a but_o depart_v from_o rest_n they_o go_v continual_o accelerate_v centre_n a_o effect_n know_v and_o observe_v by_o all_o man_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o forementioned_a modern_a author_n who_o not_o speak_v of_o acceleration_n make_v it_o even_o and_o uniform_a but_o this_o general_a notion_n be_v of_o no_o avail_n if_o it_o be_v not_o know_v according_a to_o what_o proportion_n this_o increase_n of_o velocity_n be_v make_v a_o conclusion_n that_o have_v be_v until_o our_o time_n unknown_a to_o all_o philosopher_n and_o be_v first_o find_v out_o &_o demonstrate_v by_o the_o author_n academic_a our_o common_a friend_n who_o in_o some_o of_o his_o volume_n write_n not_o yet_o publish_v but_o in_o familiarity_n show_v to_o i_o and_o some_o other_o of_o his_o acquaintance_n he_o prove_v how_o that_o the_o acceleration_n of_o the_o right_a motion_n of_o grave_a body_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o number_n uneven_a beginning_n ab_fw-la unitate_fw-la that_o be_v any_o number_n of_o equal_a time_n be_v assign_v if_o in_o the_o first_o time_n the_o movable_a depart_n from_o rest_n shall_v have_v pass_v such_o a_o certain_a space_n unity_n as_o for_o example_n a_o ell_n in_o the_o second_o time_n it_o shall_v have_v pass_v three_o ell_n in_o the_o three_o five_o in_o the_o four_o seven_o and_o so_o progressive_o according_a to_o the_o follow_v odd_a number_n which_o in_o short_a be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o space_n pass_v by_o the_o movable_a depart_n from_o its_o rest_n time_n be_v unto_o each_o other_o in_o proportion_n double_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o time_n in_o which_o those_o space_n be_v measure_v or_o we_o will_v say_v that_o the_o space_n pass_v be_v to_o each_o other_o as_o the_o square_n of_o their_o time_n sagr._fw-la this_o be_v true_o admirable_a and_o do_v you_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o mathematical_a demonstration_n for_o it_o salv_n yes_o pure_o mathematical_a and_o not_o only_o for_o this_o but_o for_o many_o other_o very_o admirable_a passion_n pertain_v to_o natural_a motion_n motion_n and_o to_o project_n also_o all_o invent_v and_o demonstrate_v by_o our_o friend_n and_o i_o have_v see_v and_o consider_v they_o all_o to_o my_o very_a great_a content_n and_o admiration_n see_v a_o new_a complete_a doctrine_n to_o spring_v up_o touch_v a_o subject_n upon_o which_o have_v be_v write_v hundred_o of_o volume_n and_o yet_o not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o of_o the_o infinite_a admirable_a conclusion_n that_o those_o his_o write_n contain_v have_v ever_o be_v observe_v or_o understand_v by_o any_o one_o before_o our_o friend_n make_v they_o out_o sagr._fw-la you_o make_v i_o lose_v the_o desire_n i_o have_v to_o understand_v more_o in_o our_o dispute_n in_o hand_n only_o that_o i_o may_v hear_v some_o of_o those_o demonstration_n which_o you_o speak_v of_o therefore_o either_o give_v they_o i_o present_o or_o at_o least_o promise_v i_o upon_o your_o word_n to_o appoint_v a_o particular_a conference_n concern_v they_o at_o which_o simplicius_n also_o may_v be_v present_a if_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o mind_n to_o hear_v the_o passion_n and_o accident_n of_o the_o primary_n effect_n in_o nature_n simp_n i_o shall_v undoubted_o be_v much_o please_v therewith_o though_o indeed_o as_o to_o what_o concern_v natural_a philosophy_n i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o descend_v unto_o minute_n particularity_n a_o general_a knowledge_n of_o the_o definition_n of_o motion_n and_o of_o the_o distinction_n of_o natural_a and_o violent_a even_a and_o accelerate_v and_o the_o like_a suffice_v for_o if_o this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o aristotle_n will_v have_v omit_v to_o have_v teach_v we_o what_o ever_o more_o be_v necessary_a salv_n it_o may_v be_v so_o but_o let_v we_o not_o lose_v more_o time_n about_o this_o which_o i_o promise_v to_o spend_v half_o a_o day_n apart_o in_o for_o your_o satisfaction_n nay_o now_o i_o remember_v i_o do_v promise_v you_o once_o before_o to_o satisfy_v you_o herein_o return_v therefore_o to_o our_o begin_a calculation_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o grave_a cadent_a body_n will_v pass_v from_o the_o concave_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o we_o may_v not_o proceed_v arbitrary_o and_o at_o random_n but_o with_o a_o logical_a method_n we_o will_v first_o attempt_v to_o ascertain_v ourselves_o by_o experiment_n often_o repeat_v in_o how_o long_a time_n a_o ball_n v_o g._n of_o iron_n descend_v to_o the_o earth_n from_o a_o altitude_n of_o a_o hundred_o yard_n sagr._fw-la let_v we_o therefore_o take_v a_o ball_n of_o such_o a_o determinate_a weight_n and_o let_v it_o be_v the_o same_o wherewith_o we_o intend_v to_o make_v the_o computation_n of_o the_o time_n of_o descent_n from_o the_o moon_n salv_n this_o be_v not_o material_a for_o that_o a_o ball_n of_o one_o of_o ten_o of_o a_o hundred_o of_o a_o thousand_o pound_n will_v all_o measure_v the_o same_o hundred_o yard_n in_o the_o same_o time_n simp_n but_o this_o i_o can_v believe_v nor_o much_o less_o do_v aristotle_n think_v so_o who_o write_v that_o the_o velocity_n of_o descend_v grave_a body_n be_v in_o the_o same_o proportion_n to_o one_o another_o as_o their_o gravity_n salv_n if_o you_o will_v admit_v this_o for_o true_a gravity_n you_o must_v believe_v also_o that_o two_o ball_n of_o the_o same_o matter_n be_v let_v fall_v in_o the_o same_o moment_n one_o of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o another_o of_o one_o from_o a_o altitude_n of_o a_o hundred_o yard_n the_o great_a one_o arrive_v at_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o other_o be_v descend_v but_o one_o yard_n only_o now_o bring_v your_o fancy_n if_o you_o can_v to_o
seem_v very_o reasonable_a that_o substance_n that_o under_o small_a bulk_n contain_v much_o matter_n shall_v have_v narrow_a place_n assign_v they_o leave_v the_o more_o spacious_a to_o the_o more_o raâ—ified_v and_o there_o be_v dead_a of_o hunger_n and_o resolve_v into_o earth_n will_v form_v a_o new_a little_a globe_n with_o that_o little_a water_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v among_o the_o cloud_n it_o may_v be_v also_o that_o those_o matter_n as_o not_o behold_v the_o light_n will_v not_o perceive_v the_o earth_n departure_n but_o like_o blind_a thing_n will_v descend_v according_a to_o their_o usual_a custom_n to_o the_o centre_n whither_o they_o will_v now_o go_v if_o that_o globe_n do_v not_o hinder_v they_o and_o last_o that_o i_o may_v give_v this_o philosopher_n a_o less_o irresolute_a answer_n i_o do_v tell_v he_o that_o i_o know_v as_o much_o of_o what_o will_v follow_v upon_o the_o annihilation_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n as_o he_o will_v have_v do_v that_o be_v to_o have_v follow_v in_o and_o about_o the_o same_o before_o it_o be_v create_v and_o because_o i_o be_o certain_a he_o will_v say_v that_o he_o will_v never_o have_v be_v able_a to_o have_v know_v any_o of_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o experience_n alone_o have_v make_v he_o know_v in_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o deny_v i_o pardon_v and_o to_o excuse_v i_o if_o i_o know_v not_o that_o which_o he_o know_v touch_v what_o will_v ensue_v upon_o the_o annihilation_n of_o the_o say_a globe_n for_o that_o i_o want_v that_o experience_n which_o he_o have_v let_v we_o hear_v if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n else_o to_o say_v simp_n there_o remain_v this_o figure_n which_o represent_v the_o terrestrial_a globe_n with_o a_o great_a cavity_n about_o its_o centre_n full_a of_o air_n and_o to_o show_v that_o grave_n move_v not_o downward_o to_o unite_v with_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n as_o copernicus_n say_v he_o constitute_v this_o stone_n in_o the_o centre_n and_o demand_v it_o be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n what_o it_o will_v do_v and_o he_o place_v another_o in_o the_o space_n of_o this_o great_a vacuum_n and_o ask_v the_o same_o question_n say_v as_o to_o the_o first_o lapis_n in_o centro_fw-la constitutus_fw-la aut_fw-la ascendet_fw-la ad_fw-la terram_fw-la in_o punctum_fw-la aliquod_fw-la aut_fw-la non_fw-la si_fw-mi secundum_fw-la falsum_fw-la est_fw-la part_n ob_fw-la solam_fw-la sejunctionem_fw-la à _fw-la toto_fw-la ad_fw-la illud_fw-la moveri_fw-la si_fw-mi primum_fw-la omnis_fw-la ratio_fw-la &_o experientia_fw-la renititur_fw-la neque_fw-la gravia_fw-la in_o suae_fw-la gravitatis_fw-la centro_fw-la conquiescent_n item_n si_fw-la suspensus_fw-la lapis_fw-la liberatus_fw-la decidat_fw-la in_o centrum_fw-la separabit_fw-la se_fw-la à _fw-la toto_fw-la contra_fw-la copernicum_fw-la si_fw-la pendeat_fw-la refragatur_fw-la omnis_fw-la experientia_fw-la cum_fw-la videamus_fw-la integros_fw-la fornices_fw-la corruere_fw-la wherein_o he_o say_v the_o stone_n place_v in_o the_o centre_n either_o ascend_v to_o the_o earth_n in_o some_o point_n or_o no._n if_o the_o second_o it_o be_v false_a that_o the_o part_n separate_v from_o the_o whole_a move_z unto_o it_o if_o the_o first_o it_o contradict_v all_o reason_n and_o experience_n nor_o do_v the_o grave_a body_n rest_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o its_o gravity_n and_o if_o the_o stone_n be_v suspend_v in_o the_o air_n be_v let_v go_v do_v descend_v to_o the_o centre_n it_o will_v separate_v from_o its_o whole_a contrary_a to_o copernicus_n if_o it_o do_v hang_v in_o the_o air_n it_o contradict_v all_o experience_n since_o we_o see_v whole_a vault_n to_o fall_v down_o salv_n i_o will_v answer_n though_o with_o great_a disadvantage_n to_o myself_o see_v i_o have_v to_o do_v with_o one_o who_o have_v see_v by_o experience_n what_o these_o stone_n do_v in_o this_o great_a cave_n a_o thing_n which_o for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v not_o see_v and_o will_v say_v that_o thing_n grave_a have_v a_o existence_n before_o the_o common_a centre_n of_o gravity_n gravity_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o one_o centre_n alone_o which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o indivisible_a point_n and_o therefore_o of_o no_o efficacy_n that_o can_v attract_v unto_o it_o grave_a matter_n but_o that_o those_o matter_n conspire_v natural_o to_o unite_v form_n to_o themselves_o a_o common_a centre_n which_o be_v that_o about_o which_o part_n of_o equal_a moment_n consist_v 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o i_o hold_v that_o if_o the_o great_a aggregate_v of_o grave_a body_n be_v gather_v all_o into_o any_o one_o place_n the_o small_a part_n that_o be_v separate_v from_o their_o whole_a will_v follow_v the_o same_o and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o hinder_v will_v penetrate_v wherever_o they_o shall_v find_v part_n less_o grave_a than_o themselves_o but_o come_v where_o they_o shall_v meet_v with_o matter_n more_o grave_a they_o will_v descend_v no_o far_o and_o therefore_o i_o hold_v that_o in_o the_o cave_n full_a of_o air_n the_o whole_a vault_n will_v press_v and_o violent_o rest_v itself_o only_o upon_o that_o air_n in_o case_n its_o hardness_n can_v not_o be_v overcome_v and_o break_v by_o its_o gravity_n but_o loose_a stone_n i_o believe_v will_v descend_v to_o the_o centre_n and_o not_o swim_v above_o in_o the_o air_n nor_o may_v it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o move_v not_o to_o their_o whole_a though_o they_o move_v whither_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a will_v transfer_v themselves_o if_o all_o impediment_n be_v remove_v simp_n that_o which_o remain_v be_v a_o certain_a error_n which_o he_o observe_v in_o a_o disciple_n of_o copernicus_n who_o make_v the_o earth_n to_o move_v with_o a_o annual_a motion_n and_o a_o diurnal_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o cartwheel_n move_v upon_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o itself_o do_v constitute_v the_o terrestrial_a globe_n too_o great_a or_o the_o great_a orb_n too_o little_a for_o that_o 365_o revolution_n of_o the_o aequinoctial_a be_v less_o by_o far_o than_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o great_a orb._n salv_n take_v notice_n that_o you_o mistake_v and_o tell_v we_o the_o direct_a contrary_n to_o what_o must_v needs_o be_v write_v in_o that_o book_n for_o you_o shall_v say_v that_o that_o same_o copernican_n author_n do_v constitute_v the_o terrestrial_a globe_n too_o little_a and_o the_o great_a orb_n too_o big_a and_o not_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n too_o big_a and_o the_o annual_a too_o little_a simp_n the_o mistake_n be_v not_o i_o see_v here_o the_o word_n of_o the_o book_n non_fw-la videt_fw-la quòd_fw-la vel_fw-la circulum_fw-la annuum_fw-la aequo_fw-la minorem_fw-la vel_fw-la orbem_fw-la terreum_fw-la justo_fw-la multò_fw-la fabricet_fw-la majorem_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o he_o see_v not_o that_o he_o either_o make_v the_o annual_a circle_n equal_a to_o the_o less_o or_o the_o terrestrial_a orb_n much_o too_o big_a salv_n i_o can_v tell_v whether_o the_o first_o author_n err_v or_o no_o since_o the_o author_n of_o this_o tractate_n do_v not_o name_v he_o but_o the_o error_n of_o this_o book_n be_v certain_a and_o unpardonable_a whether_o that_o follower_n of_o copernicus_n err_v or_o not_o err_v for_o that_o your_o author_n pass_v by_o so_o material_a a_o error_n without_o either_o detect_n or_o correct_v it_o but_o let_v he_o be_v forgive_v this_o fault_n as_o a_o error_n rather_o of_o inadvertencie_n than_o of_o any_o thing_n else_o farthermore_o be_v it_o not_o that_o i_o be_o already_o weary_v and_o tire_v with_o talk_v and_o spend_v so_o much_o time_n with_o very_o little_a profit_n in_o these_o frivolous_a jangle_n and_o altercation_n i_o can_v show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a for_o a_o circle_n though_o no_o big_a than_o a_o cartwheel_n whatsoever_o with_o make_v not_o 365_o but_o less_o than_o 20_o revolution_n to_o describe_v and_o measure_v the_o circumference_n not_o only_o of_o the_o grand_a orb_n but_o of_o one_o a_o thousand_o time_n great_a and_o this_o i_o sâ—y_v to_o show_v that_o there_o do_v not_o want_v far_o great_a subtlety_n than_o this_o wherewith_o your_o author_n go_v about_o to_o detect_v the_o error_n of_o copernicus_n but_o i_o pray_v you_o let_v we_o breathe_v a_o little_a that_o so_o we_o may_v proceed_v to_o the_o other_o philosopher_n that_o oppose_v of_o the_o same_o copernicus_n sagr._fw-la to_o confess_v the_o truth_n i_o stand_v as_o much_o in_o need_n of_o respite_n as_o either_o of_o you_o though_o i_o have_v only_o weary_v my_o ear_n and_o be_v it_o not_o that_o i_o hope_v to_o hear_v more_o ingenious_a thing_n from_o this_o other_o author_n i_o question_v whether_o i_o shall_v not_o go_v my_o way_n to_o take_v the_o air_n in_o my_o la._n pleasure-boat_n simp_n i_o believe_v that_o you_o will_v hear_v thing_n of_o great_a moment_n for_o this_o be_v a_o most_o accomplish_a philosopher_n and_o a_o great_a mathematician_n and_o have_v confute_v tycho_n in_o the_o business_n of_o the_o comet_n and_o new_a
actuate_v it_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n with_o different_a and_o as_o it_o be_v of_o contrary_a motion_n i_o can_v believe_v that_o any_o one_o will_v say_v such_o a_o thing_n unless_o he_o have_v undertake_v to_o maintain_v this_o position_n right_a or_o wrong_n salv_n stay_v a_o little_a and_o find_v i_o out_o this_o place_n in_o the_o book_n fingamus_fw-la modo_fw-la cum_fw-la copernico_n terram_fw-la aliqua_fw-la suâ_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la indito_fw-la principio_fw-la impelli_fw-la ab_fw-la occasu_fw-la ad_fw-la ortum_fw-la in_o eclipticae_fw-la plano_fw-la tum_fw-la rursus_fw-la revolvi_fw-la ab_fw-la indito_fw-la etiam_fw-la principio_fw-la circa_fw-la suimet_fw-la centrum_fw-la ab_fw-la ortu_fw-la in_o occasum_fw-la copernicus_n tertio_fw-la deflecti_fw-la rursus_fw-la suopte_a nutu_fw-la à _fw-la septentrione_fw-la in_o austrum_fw-la &_o vicissim_fw-la i_o have_v think_v simplicius_n that_o you_o may_v have_v err_v in_o recite_v the_o word_n of_o the_o author_n but_o now_o i_o see_v that_o he_o and_o that_o very_o gross_o deceive_v himself_o and_o to_o my_o grief_n i_o find_v that_o he_o have_v set_v himself_o to_o oppose_v a_o position_n which_o he_o have_v not_o well_o understand_v for_o these_o be_v not_o the_o motion_n which_o copernicus_n assign_v to_o the_o earth_n where_o do_v he_o find_v that_o copernicus_n make_v the_o annual_a motion_n by_o the_o ecliptic_a contrary_n to_o the_o motion_n about_o its_o own_o centre_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o he_o never_o read_v his_o book_n which_o in_o a_o hundred_o place_n and_o in_o the_o very_a first_o chapter_n affirm_v those_o motion_n to_o be_v both_o towards_o the_o same_o part_n that_o be_v from_o west_n to_o east_n but_o without_o other_o tell_v he_o ought_v he_o not_o of_o himself_o to_o comprehend_v that_o attribute_v to_o the_o earth_n the_o motion_n that_o be_v take_v one_o of_o they_o from_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o other_o from_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a they_o must_v of_o necessity_n both_o move_v one_o and_o the_o same_o way_n simp_n take_v heed_n that_o you_o do_v not_o err_v yourself_o copernicus_n and_o copernicus_n also_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a be_v it_o not_o from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n through_o the_o ecliptic_a be_v it_o not_o on_o the_o contrary_a from_o west_n to_o east_n how_o then_o can_v you_o make_v these_o motion_n be_v confer_v on_o the_o earth_n of_o contrary_n to_o become_v consistent_n sagr._fw-la certain_o simplicius_n have_v discover_v to_o we_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o error_n of_o this_o philosopher_n and_o in_o all_o probability_n he_o will_v have_v say_v the_o very_a same_o salv_n now_o if_o it_o be_v in_o our_o power_n let_v we_o at_o least_o recover_v simplicius_n from_o this_o error_n who_o see_v the_o star_n in_o their_o rise_n to_o appear_v above_o the_o oriental_a horizon_n will_v make_v it_o no_o difficult_a thing_n to_o understand_v 〈…〉_z that_o in_o case_n that_o motion_n shall_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o star_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o confess_v that_o the_o horizon_n with_o a_o contrary_a motion_n will_v go_v down_o and_o that_o consequent_o the_o earth_n will_v reoolve_v in_o itself_o a_o contrary_a way_n to_o that_o wherewith_o the_o star_n seem_v to_o move_v that_o be_v from_o west_n to_o east_n which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n as_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o the_o other_o motion_n the_o sun_n be_v fix_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o the_o earth_n movable_a about_o its_o circumference_n to_o make_v the_o sun_n seem_v unto_o we_o to_o move_v about_o the_o say_a zodiac_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o sign_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o earth_n move_v according_a to_o the_o same_o order_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o sun_n may_v seem_v to_o we_o to_o possess_v always_o that_o degree_n in_o the_o zodiac_n that_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o degree_n in_o which_o we_o find_v the_o earth_n and_o thus_o the_o earth_n run_v verbi_fw-la gratia_fw-la through_o aries_n the_o sun_n will_v appear_v to_o run_v through_o libra_n and_o the_o earth_n pass_v through_o the_o sign_n taurus_n the_o sun_n will_v pass_v through_o scorpio_n and_o so_o the_o earth_n go_v through_o gemini_fw-la the_o sun_n seem_v to_o go_v through_o sagittarius_fw-la but_o this_o be_v move_v both_o the_o same_o way_n that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o sign_n as_o also_o be_v the_o revolution_n of_o the_o earth_n about_o its_o own_o centre_n simp_n i_o understand_v you_o very_o well_o and_o know_v not_o what_o to_o allege_v in_o excuse_n of_o so_o gross_a a_o error_n salv_n and_o yet_o simplicius_n there_o be_v one_o yet_o worse_o than_o this_o and_o it_o be_v that_o he_o make_v the_o earth_n move_v by_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n about_o its_o own_o centre_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o perceive_v not_o that_o if_o this_o be_v so_o the_o motion_n of_o twenty_o four_o hour_n appropriate_v by_o he_o to_o the_o universe_n will_v in_o our_o seem_n proceed_v from_o west_n to_o east_n the_o quite_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o we_o behold_v simp_n oh_o strange_a why_o i_o that_o have_v scarce_o see_v the_o first_o element_n of_o the_o sphere_n will_v not_o i_o be_o confident_a have_v err_v so_o horrible_o salv_n judge_n now_o what_o pain_n this_o antagonist_n may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v take_v in_o the_o book_n of_o copernicus_n copernicus_n if_o he_o absolute_o invert_v the_o sense_n of_o this_o grand_a and_o principal_a hypothesis_n upon_o which_o be_v found_v the_o whole_a sum_n of_o those_o thing_n wherein_o copernicus_n sagr._fw-la i_o have_v twice_o or_o thrice_o observe_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o this_o author_n that_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o thing_n be_v so_o or_o so_o he_o still_o allege_v that_o in_o that_o manner_n it_o be_v conformable_a with_o our_o understanding_n or_o that_o otherwise_o we_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o conceive_v of_o it_o or_o that_o the_o criterium_fw-la of_o philosophy_n will_v be_v overthrow_v they_o as_o if_o that_o nature_n have_v first_o make_v man_n brain_n and_o then_o dispose_v all_o thing_n in_o conformity_n to_o the_o capacity_n of_o their_o intellect_n but_o i_o incline_v rather_o to_o think_v that_o nature_n first_o make_v the_o thing_n themselves_o as_o she_o best_o like_v and_o afterward_o frame_v the_o reason_n of_o man_n capable_a of_o conceive_v though_o not_o without_o great_a pain_n some_o part_n of_o her_o secret_n salv_n i_o be_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o tell_v i_o simplicius_n which_o be_v these_o different_a nature_n to_o which_o contrary_a to_o experience_n and_o reason_n copernicus_n assign_v the_o same_o motion_n and_o operation_n simp_n they_o be_v these_o the_o water_n the_o air_n which_o doubtless_o be_v nature_n different_a from_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o those_o element_n comprise_v shall_v each_o of_o they_o have_v those_o three_o motion_n which_o copernicus_n pretend_v to_o be_v in_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n nature_n and_o my_o author_n proceed_v to_o demonstrate_v geometrical_o that_o according_a to_o the_o copernican_n doctrine_n a_o cloud_n that_o be_v suspend_v in_o the_o air_n and_o that_o hang_v a_o long_a time_n over_o our_o head_n without_o change_a place_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v all_o those_o three_o motion_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n the_o demonstration_n be_v this_o which_o you_o may_v read_v yourself_o for_o i_o can_v repeat_v it_o without_o book_n salv_n i_o shall_v not_o stand_v read_v of_o it_o nay_o i_o think_v it_o a_o impertinency_n in_o he_o to_o have_v insert_v it_o for_o i_o be_o certain_a that_o no_o copernican_n will_v deny_v the_o same_o therefore_o admit_v he_o what_o he_o will_v demonstrate_v let_v we_o speak_v to_o the_o objection_n which_o in_o my_o judgement_n have_v no_o great_a strength_n to_o conclude_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n see_v that_o it_o derogate_v nothing_o from_o those_o motion_n and_o those_o operation_n whereby_o we_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n etc._n etc._n answer_v i_o i_o pray_v you_o simplicius_n those_o accident_n wherein_o some_o thing_n exact_o concur_v can_v they_o serve_v to_o inform_v we_o of_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o those_o thing_n simp_n no_o sir_n nature_n nay_o rather_o the_o contrary_a for_o from_o the_o idendity_n of_o operation_n and_o of_o accident_n nothing_o can_v be_v infer_v but_o a_o idendity_n of_o nature_n salv_n so_o that_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o the_o water_n earth_n air_n and_o other_o thing_n contain_v in_o these_o element_n be_v not_o by_o you_o argue_v from_o those_o operation_n wherein_o all_o these_o element_n and_o their_o affix_n agree_v but_o from_o other_o operation_n be_v it_o so_o simp_n the_o very_a same_o salv_n so_o
a_o minute_n interval_n the_o same_o water_n to_o begin_v to_o return_v back_o again_o and_o the_o tide_n from_o ebb_v to_o become_v young_a flood_n without_o stand_v still_o a_o moment_n a_o effect_n that_o as_o long_o as_o i_o have_v dwell_v in_o venice_n i_o never_o take_v notice_n of_o before_o sagr._fw-la it_o be_v very_o much_o that_o you_o shall_v be_v leave_v thus_o on_o ground_n among_o small_a channel_n in_o which_o rivulet_n as_o have_v very_o little_a declivity_n the_o rise_n or_o fall_v of_o the_o main_a sea_n the_o thickness_n only_o of_o a_o paper_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o water_n to_o ebb_v and_o flow_v for_o good_a long_a space_n of_o time_n like_v as_o in_o some_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n its_o flow_a four_o or_o six_o venetiani_n yard_n only_o make_v the_o water_n to_o overflow_v the_o adjacent_a marsh_n for_o some_o hundred_o and_o thousand_o of_o venetiani_n acre_n simp_n this_o i_o know_v very_o well_o but_o i_o shall_v have_v think_v that_o between_o the_o ultimate_a term_n of_o ebb_a and_o the_o first_o beginnng_a to_o flow_v there_o shall_v have_v interpose_v some_o considerable_a interval_n of_o rest_n sagr._fw-la this_o will_v appear_v unto_o you_o if_o you_o cast_v your_o eye_n upon_o the_o bank_n or_o pile_n where_o these_o mutation_n be_v make_v perpendicular_o but_o not_o that_o there_o be_v any_o real_a time_n of_o cessation_n simp_n i_o do_v think_v that_o because_o these_o two_o motion_n be_v contrary_a there_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o they_o some_o kind_n of_o rest_n conformable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o aristotle_n which_o demonstrate_v that_o in_o puncto_fw-la regressus_fw-la mediate_v quies_fw-la sagr._fw-la i_o very_o well_o remember_v this_o place_n but_o i_o bear_v in_o mind_n also_o that_o when_o i_o read_v philosophy_n i_o be_v not_o thorough_o satisfy_v with_o aristotle_n demonstration_n but_o that_o i_o have_v many_o experiment_n on_o the_o contrary_a which_o i_o can_v still_o rehearse_v unto_o you_o but_o i_o be_o unwilling_a to_o sally_v out_o into_o any_o other_o digression_n we_o be_v meet_v here_o to_o discourse_v of_o the_o propose_a mat_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a without_o these_o excursion_n wherewith_o we_o have_v interrupt_v our_o dispute_n in_o those_o day_n that_o be_v past_a simp_n and_o yet_o we_o may_v with_o convenience_n if_o not-interrupt_a they_o at_o least_o prolong_v they_o very_o much_o for_o return_v yesterday_o home_n i_o set_v myself_o to_o read_v the_o tractate_n of_o conclusion_n where_o i_o find_v demonstration_n against_o this_o annual_a motion_n ascribe_v to_o the_o earth_n very_o solid_a and_o because_o i_o will_v not_o trust_v my_o memory_n with_o the_o punctual_a relation_n of_o they_o i_o have_v bring_v back_o the_o book_n along_o with_o i_o sagr._fw-la you_o have_v do_v very_o well_o but_o if_o we_o will_v reassume_a our_o disputation_n according_a to_o yesterday_n appointment_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o we_o first_o hear_v what_o account_n salviatus_n have_v to_o give_v we_o of_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr stellis_fw-la novis_fw-la and_o then_o without_o interruption_n we_o may_v proceed_v to_o the_o annual_a motion_n now_o what_o say_v you_o salviatus_n touch_v those_o star_n be_v they_o real_o pull_v down_o from_o heaven_n to_o these_o low_a region_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o author_n calculation_n who_o simplicius_n mention_v salv_n i_o set_v myself_o last_o night_n to_o peruse_v his_o proceed_n and_o i_o have_v this_o morning_n have_v another_o view_n of_o he_o to_o see_v whether_o that_o which_o he_o seem_v over_o night_n to_o affirm_v be_v real_o his_o sense_n or_o my_o dream_n and_o fantastical_a nocturnal_a imagination_n and_o in_o the_o close_o find_v to_o my_o great_a grief_n that_o those_o thing_n be_v real_o write_v and_o print_v which_o for_o the_o reputation-sake_n of_o this_o philosopher_n i_o be_v unwilling_a to_o believe_v it_o be_v in_o my_o judgement_n impossible_a but_o that_o he_o shall_v perceive_v the_o vanity_n of_o his_o undertake_n aswell_o because_o it_o be_v too_o apart_a as_o because_o i_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v hear_v he_o mention_v with_o applause_n by_o the_o academic_a our_o friend_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o also_o to_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o unlikely_a that_o in_o complacency_n to_o other_o he_o shall_v be_v induce_v to_o set_v so_o low_a a_o value_n upon_o his_o reputation_n as_o to_o give_v consent_n to_o the_o publication_n of_o a_o work_n for_o which_o he_o can_v expect_v no_o other_o than_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o learned_a sagr._fw-la yea_o but_o you_o know_v that_o those_o will_v be_v much_o few_o than_o one_o for_o a_o hundred_o compare_v to_o those_o that_o shall_v celebrate_v and_o extol_v he_o above_o the_o great_a wit_n that_o be_v or_o ever_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n he_o be_v one_o that_o have_v mention_v the_o peripatetic_a inalterability_n of_o heaven_n against_o a_o troop_n of_o astronomer_n and_o that_o to_o their_o great_a disgrace_n have_v foil_v they_o at_o their_o own_o weapon_n and_o what_o do_v you_o think_v four_o or_o five_o in_o a_o country_n that_o discern_v his_o trifling_n can_v do_v against_o the_o innumerable_a multitude_n that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o discover_v or_o comprehend_v they_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v take_v with_o word_n and_o so_o much_o more_o applaud_v he_o by_o how_o much_o the_o less_o they_o understand_v he_o you_o may_v add_v also_o that_o those_o few_o who_o understand_v scorn_v to_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o paper_n so_o trivial_a and_o unconcludent_a and_o that_o upon_o very_o good_a reason_n because_o to_o the_o intelligent_a there_o be_v no_o need_n thereof_o and_o to_o those_o that_o do_v not_o understand_v it_o be_v but_o labour_v lose_v salv_n the_o most_o deserve_a punishment_n of_o their_o demerit_n will_v certain_o be_v silence_n if_o there_o be_v not_o other_o reason_n for_o which_o it_o be_v haply_o no_o less_o than_o necessary_a to_o resent_v their_o timerity_n one_o of_o which_o be_v that_o we_o italian_n thereby_o incur_v the_o censure_n of_o illiterate_v and_o attract_v the_o laughter_n of_o foreigner_n and_o especial_o to_o such_o who_o be_v separate_v from_o our_o religion_n and_o i_o can_v show_v you_o many_o of_o those_o of_o no_o small_a eminency_n who_o scoff_n at_o our_o academic_a and_o the_o many_o mathematician_n that_o be_v in_o italic_a for_o suffer_v the_o folly_n of_o such_o a_o 〈◊〉_d fable_a against_o astronomer_n to_o come_v into_o the_o light_n and_o to_o be_v open_o maintain_v without_o contradiction_n but_o this_o also_o may_v be_v dispense_v with_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o great_a occasion_n of_o laughter_n wherewith_o we_o may_v confront_v they_o depend_v on_o the_o dissimulation_n of_o the_o intelligent_a touch_v the_o folly_n of_o these_o opponent_n of_o the_o doctrine_n that_o they_o well_o enough_o understand_v sagr._fw-la i_o desire_v not_o a_o great_a proof_n of_o those_o man_n petulancy_n and_o the_o infelicity_n of_o a_o copernican_n subject_a to_o be_v oppose_v by_o such_o as_o understand_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o very_a first_o position_n upon_o which_o he_o undertake_v the_o quarrel_n salv_n you_o will_v be_v no_o less_o astonish_v at_o their_o method_n in_o confute_v the_o astronomer_n who_o affirm_v the_o new_a star_n to_o be_v superior_a to_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o peradventure_o in_o the_o word_n firmament_n itself_o sagr._fw-la but_o how_o can_v you_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n examine_v all_o this_o book_n which_o be_v so_o great_a a_o volume_n and_o must_v needs_o contain_v very_o many_o demonstration_n salv_n i_o have_v confine_v myself_o to_o these_o his_o first_o confutation_n in_o which_o with_o twelve_o demonstration_n found_v upon_o the_o observation_n of_o twelve_o astronomer_n who_o all_o hold_v that_o the_o star_n anno_fw-la 1572._o which_o appear_v in_o cassiopeia_n be_v in_o the_o firmament_n he_o prove_v it_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o be_v beneath_o the_o moon_n confer_v two_o by_o two_o the_o meridian_n altitude_n proceed_v in_o the_o method_n that_o you_o shall_v understand_v by_o and_o by_o and_o because_o i_o think_v that_o in_o the_o examination_n of_o this_o his_o first_o progression_n i_o have_v discover_v in_o this_o author_n a_o great_a unlikelihood_n of_o his_o ability_n to_o conclude_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o astronomer_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o peripatetic_a philosopher_n and_o that_o their_o opinion_n be_v more_o and_o more_o concludent_o confirm_v i_o can_v not_o apply_v myself_o with_o the_o like_a patience_n in_o examine_v his_o other_o method_n but_o have_v give_v a_o very_a slight_a glance_n upon_o they_o and_o be_o certain_a that_o the_o defect_n that_o be_v in_o these_o first_o impugnation_n be_v likewise_o in_o the_o rest_n and_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v by_o experience_n very_o few_o word_n will_v suffice_v to_o confute_v this_o
whole_a book_n though_o compile_v with_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o laborious_a calculation_n he_o as_o here_o you_o see_v therefore_o observe_v my_o proceed_n this_o author_n undertake_v as_o i_o say_v to_o wound_v his_o adversary_n with_o their_o own_o weapon_n i._n e._n a_o great_a number_n of_o observation_n make_v by_o themselves_o to_o wit_n by_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o author_n in_o number_n and_o upon_o part_n of_o they_o he_o make_v his_o supputation_n and_o conclude_v those_o star_n to_o have_v be_v below_o the_o moon_n now_o because_o the_o proceed_n by_o interrogatory_n very_o much_o please_v i_o in_o regard_n the_o author_n himself_o be_v not_o here_o let_v simplicius_n answer_v i_o to_o the_o question_n that_o i_o shall_v ask_v he_o as_o he_o think_v he_o himself_o will_v if_o he_o be_v present_a and_o presuppose_v that_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o foresay_a star_n of_o anno_fw-la 1572._o appear_v in_o cassiopeia_n tell_v i_o simplicius_n whether_o you_o believe_v that_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o same_o time_n place_v in_o divers_a place_n that_o be_v among_o the_o element_n and_o also_o among_o the_o planetary_a orb_n and_o also_o above_o these_o among_o the_o fix_a star_n and_o yet_o again_o infinite_o more_o high_a simp_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v confess_v that_o it_o be_v but_o in_o one_o only_a place_n and_o at_o one_o sole_a and_o determinate_a distance_n from_o the_o earth_n salv_n therefore_o if_o the_o observation_n make_v by_o the_o astronomer_n be_v exact_a and_o the_o calculation_n make_v by_o this_o author_n be_v not_o erroneous_a it_o be_v easy_a from_o all_o those_o and_o all_o these_o to_o recollect_v the_o same_o distance_n always_o to_o a_o hair_n be_v not_o this_o true_a simp_n my_o reason_n hitherto_o tell_v i_o that_o so_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v nor_o do_v i_o believe_v that_o the_o author_n will_v contradict_v it_o salv_n but_o when_o of_o many_o and_o many_o computation_n that_o have_v be_v make_v there_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o much_o as_o two_o only_o that_o prove_v true_a what_o will_v you_o think_v of_o they_o simp_n i_o will_v think_v that_o they_o be_v all_o false_a either_o through_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o computist_n or_o through_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o observator_n and_o at_o the_o most_o that_o can_v be_v say_v i_o will_v say_v that_o but_o only_o one_o of_o they_o and_o no_o more_o be_v true_a but_o as_o yet_o i_o know_v not_o which_o to_o choose_v salv_n will_v you_o then_o from_o false_a fundamental_o deduce_v and_o establish_v a_o doubtful_a conclusion_n for_o true_a certain_o no._n now_o the_o calculation_n of_o this_o author_n be_v such_o that_o no_o one_o of_o they_o agree_v with_o another_o you_o may_v see_v then_o what_o credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o simp_n indeed_o if_o it_o be_v so_o this_o be_v a_o notable_a fail_n sagr._fw-la but_o by_o the_o way_n i_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o help_n simplicius_n and_o the_o author_n by_o tell_v salviatus_n that_o his_o argument_n will_v hold_v good_a if_o the_o author_n have_v undertake_v to_o go_v about_o to_o find_v out_o exact_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o star_n from_o the_o earth_n which_o i_o do_v not_o think_v to_o be_v his_o intention_n but_o only_o to_o demonstrate_v that_o from_o those_o observation_n he_o collect_v that_o the_o star_n be_v sublunary_a so_o that_o if_o from_o those_o observation_n and_o from_o all_o the_o computation_n make_v thereon_o the_o height_n of_o the_o star_n be_v always_o collect_v to_o be_v less_o than_o that_o of_o the_o moon_n it_o serve_v the_o author_n turn_v to_o convince_v all_o those_o astronomer_n of_o most_o impardonable_a ignorance_n that_o through_o the_o defect_n either_o of_o geometry_n or_o arithmetic_n have_v not_o know_v how_o to_o draw_v true_a conclusion_n from_o their_o own_o observation_n themselves_o salv_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a therefore_o that_o i_o turn_v myself_o to_o you_o sagredus_fw-la who_o so_o cunning_o aphold_v the_o doctrine_n of_o this_o author_n and_o to_o see_v whether_o i_o can_v make_v simplicius_n though_o not_o very_o expert_a in_o calculation_n and_o demonstration_n to_o apprehend_v the_o inconclusivenesse_n at_o least_o of_o the_o demonstration_n of_o this_o author_n first_o propose_v to_o consideration_n and_o how_o both_o he_o and_o all_o the_o astronomer_n with_o who_o he_o contend_v do_v agree_v that_o the_o new_a star_n have_v not_o any_o motion_n of_o its_o own_o and_o only_o go_v round_o with_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a but_o dissent_v about_o the_o place_n of_o it_o the_o one_o party_n put_v it_o in_o the_o celestial_a region_n that_o be_v above_o the_o moon_n and_o haply_o above_o the_o fix_a star_n and_o the_o other_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v near_o to_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v under_o the_o concave_n of_o the_o lunar_a orb._n and_o because_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o new_a star_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v be_v towards_o the_o north_n and_o at_o no_o very_a great_a distance_n from_o the_o pole_n so_o that_o to_o we_o septentrional_n it_o do_v never_o set_v it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n with_o astronomical_a instrument_n to_o have_v take_v its_o several_a meridian_n altitude_n as_o well_o its_o small_a under_o the_o pole_n as_o its_o great_a above_o the_o same_o from_o the_o compare_v of_o which_o altitude_n make_v in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n situate_v at_o different_a distance_n from_o the_o north_n that_o be_v different_z from_o one_o another_o in_o relation_n to_o polar_n altitude_n the_o star_n distance_n may_v be_v infer_v firmnment_n for_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o firmament_n among_o the_o other_o fix_a star_n its_o meridian_n altitude_n take_v in_o divers_a elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n ought_v necessary_o to_o differ_v from_o each_o other_o with_o the_o same_o variation_n that_o be_v find_v among_o those_o elevation_n themselves_o that_o be_v for_o example_n if_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o star_n above_o the_o horizon_n be_v 30_o degree_n take_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o polar_n altitude_n be_v v_o gr_n 45_o degree_n the_o elevation_n of_o the_o same_o star_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v increase_v 4_o or_o 5_o degree_n in_o those_o more_o northern_o place_v where_o the_o pole_n be_v high_a by_o the_o say_v 4_o or_o 5_o degree_n but_o if_o the_o star_n distance_n from_o the_o earth_n be_v but_o very_o little_a in_o comparison_n of_o that_o of_o the_o firmament_n its_o meridian_n altitude_n ought_v approach_v to_o the_o north_n to_o increase_v considerable_o more_o than_o the_o polar_n altitude_n and_o by_o that_o great_a increase_n that_o be_v by_o the_o excess_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o star_n elevation_n above_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o polar_n elevation_n which_o be_v call_v the_o difference_n of_o parallax_n be_v ready_o calculate_v with_o a_o clear_a and_o sure_a method_n the_o star_n distance_n from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n now_o this_o author_n take_v the_o observation_n make_v by_o thirteen_o astronomer_n in_o sundry_a elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o confer_v a_o part_n of_o they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n he_o compute_v by_o twelve_o collation_n the_o new_a star_n height_n to_o have_v be_v always_o beneath_o the_o moon_n but_o this_o he_o adventure_n to_o do_v in_o hope_n to_o find_v so_o gross_a ignorance_n in_o all_o those_o into_o who_o hand_n his_o book_n may_v come_v that_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n it_o have_v turn_v my_o stomach_n and_o i_o wait_v to_o see_v how_o those_o other_o astronomer_n and_o particular_o kepler_n against_o who_o this_o author_n principal_o inveigh_v can_v contain_v themselves_o in_o silence_n for_o he_o do_v not_o use_v to_o hold_v his_o tongue_n on_o such_o occasion_n unless_o he_o do_v possible_o think_v the_o enterprise_n too_o much_o below_o he_o now_o to_o give_v you_o to_o understand_v the_o same_o i_o have_v upon_o this_o paper_n transcribe_v the_o conclusion_n that_o he_o infer_v from_o his_o twelve_o indagation_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v upon_o the_o two_o observation_n of_o maurolicus_n and_o hainzelius_n from_o which_o the_o star_n be_v collect_v to_o have_v be_v distant_a from_o the_o centre_n less_o than_o 3_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o difference_n of_o parallax_n be_v 4_o gr_n 42_o m._n 30_o sec._n 3_o semid_n 2._o and_o be_v calculate_v on_o the_o observation_n of_o hainzelius_n with_o parall_a of_o 8._o m._n 30_o sec._n and_o its_o distance_n from_o the_o centre_n be_v compute_v to_o be_v more_o than_o 25_o semid_n 3._o and_o upon_o the_o observation_n of_o tycho_n and_o hainzelius_n with_o parall_a of_o 10_o m._n and_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o centre_n be_v collect_v to_o be_v little_o less_o than_o 19_o semid_n 4._o and_o upon_o the_o observation_n of_o tycho_n and_o the_o
he_o make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o and_o much_o less_o of_o mars_n than_o be_v needful_a i_o believe_v as_o be_v unable_a so_o well_o as_o he_o desire_v to_o salve_v a_o phaenomenon_n so_o contrary_a to_o his_o hypothesis_n and_o yet_o be_v convince_v by_o so_o many_o other_o occurrence_n and_o reason_n he_o maintain_v and_o hold_v the_o same_o hypothesis_n to_o be_v true_a beside_o these_o thing_n to_o make_v the_o planet_n together_o with_o the_o earth_n to_o move_v above_o the_o sun_n as_o the_o centre_n of_o their_o conversion_n and_o the_o moon_n only_o to_o break_v that_o order_n planet_n and_o to_o have_v a_o motion_n by_o itself_o about_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o make_v both_o she_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o whole_a elementary_a sphere_n to_o move_v all_o together_o about_o the_o sun_n in_o a_o year_n this_o seem_v to_o pervert_v the_o order_n of_o this_o systeme_n which_o render_v it_o unlikely_a and_o false_a these_o be_v those_o difficulty_n that_o make_v i_o wonder_v how_o aristarchus_n and_o copernicus_n who_o must_v needs_o have_v observe_v they_o not_o have_v be_v able_a for_o all_o that_o to_o salve_v they_o have_v yet_o notwithstanding_o by_o other_o admirable_a occurrence_n be_v induce_v to_o conside_fw-la so_o much_o in_o that_o which_o reason_n dictate_v to_o they_o as_o that_o they_o have_v confident_o affirm_v that_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o universe_n can_v have_v no_o other_o figure_n than_o that_o which_o they_o design_v to_o themselves_o there_o be_v also_o several_a other_o very_a serious_a and_o curious_a doubt_n not_o so_o easy_a to_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o middle_a sort_n of_o wit_n but_o yet_o penetrate_v and_o declare_v by_o coperninus_n which_o we_o shall_v defer_v till_o by_o and_o by_o after_o we_o have_v answer_v to_o other_o objection_n that_o seem_v to_o make_v against_o this_o opinion_n now_o come_v to_o the_o declaration_n and_o answer_n to_o those_o three_o before_o name_v grand_a objection_n i_o say_v that_o the_o two_o first_o not_o only_o contradict_v not_o the_o copernican_n systeme_n systeme_n but_o great_o and_o absolute_o favour_v it_o for_o both_o mars_n and_o venus_n seem_v unequal_a to_o themselves_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n assign_v and_o venus_n under_o the_o sun_n seem_v horn_v and_o go_v change_v figure_n in_o itself_o exact_o like_o the_o moon_n sagr._fw-la but_o how_o come_v this_o to_o be_v conceal_v from_o copernicus_n and_o reveal_v to_o you_o salv_n these_o thing_n can_v be_v comprehend_v save_v only_o by_o the_o sense_n of_o see_v the_o which_o by_o nature_n be_v not_o grant_v to_o man_n so_o perfect_a as_o that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o attain_v to_o the_o discovery_n of_o such_o difference_n nay_o even_o the_o very_a instrument_n of_o sight_n be_v a_o impediment_n to_o itself_o but_o since_o that_o it_o have_v please_v god_n in_o our_o age_n to_o vouchsafe_v to_o humane_a ingenuity_n so_o admirable_a a_o invention_n of_o perfect_v our_o sight_n by_o multiply_v it_o four_o six_o ten_o twenty_o thirty_o and_o forty_o time_n infinite_a object_n that_o either_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o distance_n or_o for_o their_o extreme_a smallnesse_n be_v invisible_a unto_o we_o have_v by_o help_n of_o the_o telescope_n be_v render_v visible_a sagr._fw-la but_o venus_n and_o mars_n be_v none_o of_o the_o object_n invisible_a for_o their_o distance_n or_o smallnesse_n yea_o we_o do_v discern_v they_o with_o our_o bare_a natural_a sight_n why_o then_o do_v we_o not_o distinguish_v the_o difference_n of_o their_o magnitude_n and_o figure_n salv_n in_o this_o requisite_a the_o impediment_n of_o our_o very_a eye_n itself_o have_v a_o great_a share_n as_o but_o even_o now_o i_o hint_v by_o which_o the_o resplendent_a and_o remote_a object_n be_v not_o represent_v to_o we_o simple_a and_o pure_a but_o give_v they_o we_o fringe_v with_o strange_a and_o adventitious_a ray_n so_o long_o and_o dense_a that_o their_o naked_a body_n show_v to_o we_o agrandize_v ten_o twenty_o a_o hundred_o yea_o a_o thousand_o time_n more_o than_o it_o will_v appear_v if_o the_o capillitious_a ray_n be_v take_v away_o sagr._fw-la now_o i_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v read_v something_o on_o this_o subject_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o in_o the_o solar_a letter_n or_o in_o the_o saggiatore_fw-la of_o our_o common_a friend_n but_o it_o will_v be_v very_o good_a aswell_o for_o recall_v it_o into_o my_o memory_n as_o for_o the_o information_n of_o simplicius_n who_o it_o may_v be_v never_o see_v those_o write_n that_o you_o will_v declare_v unto_o we_o more_o distinct_o how_o this_o business_n stand_v the_o knowledge_n whereof_o i_o think_v to_o be_v very_o necessary_a for_o the_o assist_v of_o we_o to_o understand_v that_o of_o which_o we_o now_o speak_v simp_n i_o must_v confess_v that_o all_o that_o which_o salviatus_n have_v speak_v be_v new_a unto_o i_o for_o truth_n be_v i_o never_o have_v have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o read_v those_o book_n nor_o have_v i_o hitherto_o give_v any_o great_a credit_n to_o the_o telescope_n new_o introduce_v peripatetic_n rather_o tread_v in_o the_o step_n of_o other_o peripatetic_a philosopher_n my_o companion_n i_o have_v think_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v fallacy_n and_o delusion_n of_o the_o crystal_n which_o other_o have_v so_o much_o admire_v for_o stupendous_a operation_n and_o therefore_o if_o i_o have_v hitherto_o be_v in_o a_o error_n i_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o be_v free_v from_o it_o and_o allure_v by_o these_o novelty_n already_o hear_v from_o you_o i_o shall_v the_o more_o attentive_o hearken_v to_o the_o rest_n salv_n the_o confidence_n that_o these_o man_n have_v in_o their_o own_o apprehensivenesse_n be_v no_o less_o unreasonable_a than_o the_o small_a esteem_n they_o have_v of_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o yet_o it_o be_v much_o that_o shall_v esteem_v themselves_o able_a to_o judge_v better_o of_o such_o a_o instrument_n without_o ever_o have_v make_v trial_n of_o it_o than_o those_o who_o have_v make_v and_o daily_o do_v make_v a_o thousand_o experiment_n of_o the_o same_o but_o i_o pray_v you_o let_v we_o leave_v this_o kind_n of_o pertinacious_a man_n who_o we_o can_v so_o much_o as_o tax_v without_o do_v they_o too_o great_a honour_n and_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n ray_n i_o say_v that_o resplendent_a object_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o their_o light_n do_v refract_v on_o the_o humidity_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o pupil_n or_o that_o it_o do_v reflect_v on_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n diffuse_v its_o reflex_n ray_n upon_o the_o say_a pupil_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v for_o some_o other_o reason_n they_o do_v appear_v to_o our_o eye_n as_o if_o they_o be_v environ_v with_o new_a ray_n and_o therefore_o much_o big_a than_o their_o body_n will_v represent_v themselves_o to_o we_o be_v they_o divest_v of_o those_o irradiation_n lesser_a and_o this_o aggrandizement_n be_v make_v with_o a_o great_a and_o great_a proportion_n by_o how_o much_o those_o lucid_a object_n be_v lesser_a and_o lesser_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o all_o the_o world_n as_o if_o we_o shall_v suppose_v that_o the_o augmentation_n of_o shine_a lock_n be_v v_o g._n four_o inch_n which_o addition_n be_v make_v about_o a_o circle_n that_o have_v four_o inch_n diameter_n will_v increase_v its_o appearance_n to_o nine_o time_n its_o former_a bigness_n but_o simp_n i_o believe_v you_o will_v have_v say_v three_o time_n for_o add_v four_o inch_n to_o this_o side_n and_o four_o inch_n to_o that_o side_n of_o the_o diameter_n of_o a_o circle_n which_o be_v likewise_o four_o inch_n its_o quantity_n be_v thereby_o tripled_a and_o not_o make_v nine_o time_n big_a salv_n a_o little_a more_o geometry_n will_v do_v well_o line_n simplicius_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o diameter_n be_v tripled_a but_o the_o superficies_n which_o be_v that_o of_o which_o we_o speak_v increase_v nine_o time_n for_o you_o must_v know_v simplicius_n that_o the_o superficies_n of_o circle_n be_v to_o one_o another_o as_o the_o square_n of_o their_o diameter_n and_o a_o circle_n that_o have_v four_o inch_n diameter_n be_v to_o another_o that_o have_v twelve_o as_o the_o square_n of_o four_o to_o the_o square_n of_o twelve_o that_o be_v as_o 16._o be_v to_o 144._o and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v increase_v nine_o time_n and_o not_o three_o this_o by_o way_n of_o advertisement_n to_o simplicius_n and_o proceed_v forward_o if_o we_o shall_v add_v the_o say_a irradiation_n of_o four_o inch_n to_o a_o circle_n that_o have_v but_o two_o inch_n of_o diameter_n only_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o irradiation_n or_o garland_n will_v be_v ten_o inch_n and_o the_o superficial_a content_n of_o the_o circle_n will_v be_v the_o area_n of_o the_o naked_a body_n as_o 100_o to_o 4._o for_o those_o be_v the_o square_n of_o 10._o and_o of_o 2._o the_o agrandizement_n will_v
about_o its_o own_o centre_n in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n and_o that_o in_o the_o next_o place_n which_o be_v more_o exorbitant_a &_o which_o haply_o for_o that_o reason_n you_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n there_o be_v ascribe_v to_o it_o another_o revolution_n about_o its_o own_o centre_n contrary_a to_o the_o former_a of_o twenty_o four_o hour_n and_o which_o finish_v its_o period_n in_o a_o year_n in_o this_o my_o understanding_n apprehend_v a_o very_a great_a contradiction_n salv_n as_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o descent_n part_n it_o have_v already_o be_v conclude_v not_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n which_o do_v never_o move_v with_o any_o such_o motion_n nor_o never_o shall_v do_v but_o be_v if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n that_o propension_n of_o its_o part_n to_o reunite_v themselves_o to_o their_o whole_n as_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o the_o annual_a motion_n and_o the_o diurnal_a earth_n these_o be_v both_o make_v towards_o one_o way_n be_v very_o compatible_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n just_a as_o if_o we_o shall_v let_v a_o ball_n trundle_n downward_o upon_o a_o decline_a superficies_n it_o will_v in_o its_o descent_n along_o the_o same_o spontaneous_o revolve_v in_o itself_o as_o to_o the_o three_o motion_n assign_v it_o by_o copernicus_n namely_o about_o itself_o in_o a_o year_n only_o to_o keep_v its_o axis_n incline_v and_o direct_v towards_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o firmament_n i_o will_v tell_v you_o a_o thing_n worthy_a of_o great_a consideration_n namely_o ut_fw-la tantum_fw-la abest_fw-la although_o it_o be_v make_v contrary_a to_o the_o other_o annual_a it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v any_o repugnance_n or_o difficulty_n in_o it_o that_o that_o natural_o and_o without_o any_o move_a cause_n it_o agree_v to_o any_o whatsoever_o suspend_v and_o librate_v body_n which_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v carry_v round_o in_o the_o circumference_n of_o a_o circle_n immediate_a of_o itself_o it_o acquire_v a_o conversion_n about_o its_o own_o centre_n contrary_a to_o that_o which_o carry_v it_o about_o and_o of_o such_o velocity_n that_o they_o both_o finish_v one_o revolution_n in_o the_o same_o time_n precise_o you_o may_v see_v this_o admirable_a and_o to_o our_o purpose_n accommodate_v experience_n movable_a if_o put_v in_o a_o basin_n of_o water_n a_o ball_n that_o will_v swim_v and_o hold_v the_o basin_n in_o your_o hand_n you_o turn_v round_o upon_o your_o toe_n for_o you_o shall_v immediate_o see_v the_o ball_n begin_v to_o revolve_v in_o itself_o with_o a_o motion_n contrary_a to_o that_o of_o the_o basin_n and_o it_o shall_v finish_v its_o revolution_n when_o that_o of_o the_o basin_n it_o shall_v finish_v now_o what_o other_o be_v the_o earth_n than_o a_o pencil_n globe_n librate_v in_o tenuous_a and_o yield_a air_n which_o be_v carry_v about_o in_o a_o year_n along_o the_o circumference_n of_o a_o great_a circle_n immovable_a must_v needs_o acquire_v without_o any_o other_o mover_n a_o revolution_n about_o its_o own_o centre_n annual_a and_o yet_o contrary_a to_o the_o other_o motion_n in_o like_a manner_n annual_a you_o shall_v see_v this_o effect_n i_o say_v but_o if_o afterward_o you_o more_o narrow_o consider_v it_o you_o shall_v find_v this_o to_o be_v no_o real_a thing_n but_o a_o mere_a appearance_n and_o that_o which_o you_o think_v to_o be_v a_o revolution_n in_o itself_o you_o will_v find_v to_o be_v a_o not_o move_v at_o all_o but_o a_o continue_v altogether_o immovable_a in_o respect_n of_o all_o that_o which_o without_o you_o and_o without_o the_o vessel_n be_v immovable_a for_o if_o in_o that_o ball_n you_o shall_v make_v some_o mark_n and_o consider_v to_o what_o part_n of_o the_o room_n where_o you_o be_v or_o of_o the_o field_n or_o of_o heaven_n it_o be_v situate_a you_o shall_v see_v that_o mark_n in_o you_o and_o the_o vessel_n revolution_n to_o look_v always_o towards_o that_o same_o part_n but_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o vessel_n and_o to_o yourself_o that_o be_v movable_a it_o will_v appear_v to_o go_v alter_v its_o direction_n and_o with_o a_o motion_n contrary_a to_o you_o and_o that_o of_o the_o vessel_n to_o go_v seek_v all_o the_o point_n of_o its_o circumgyration_n so_o that_o with_o more_o reason_n you_o and_o the_o basin_n may_v be_v say_v to_o turn_v round_o the_o immovable_a ball_n than_o that_o it_o move_v round_o in_o the_o basin_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o earth_n suspend_v and_o librate_v in_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o grand_a orb_n and_o situate_a in_o such_o sort_n that_o one_o of_o its_o note_n as_o for_o example_n its_o north_n pole_n look_v towards_o such_o a_o star_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o firmament_n it_o always_o keep_v direct_v towards_o the_o same_o although_o carry_v round_o by_o the_o annual_a motion_n about_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o say_v grand_a orb_n this_o alone_a be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o wonder_n cease_v and_o to_o remove_v all_o difficulty_n but_o what_o will_v simplicius_n say_v if_o to_o this_o non-indigence_n of_o the_o cooperate_a cause_n we_o shall_v add_v a_o admirable_a intrinsic_a virtue_n â—f_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n heaven_n of_o look_v with_o its_o determinate_a part_n towards_o determinate_a part_n of_o the_o firmament_n i_o speak_v of_o the_o magnetic_a virtue_n constant_o participate_v by_o any_o whatsoever_o piece_n of_o loadstone_n and_o if_o every_o minute_n particle_n of_o that_o sâ—one_n have_v in_o it_o such_o a_o virtue_n loadstone_n who_o will_v question_v but_o that_o the_o same_o more_o powerful_o reside_v in_o this_o whole_a terrestrial_a globe_n abound_v in_o that_o magnetic_a matter_n and_o which_o happy_o itself_o as_o to_o its_o internal_a and_o primary_n substance_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o huge_a mass_n of_o loadstone_n simp_n then_o you_o be_v one_o of_o those_o it_o seem_v that_o hold_v the_o magnetic_a philosophy_n william_n gilbert_n gilbert_n salv_n i_o be_o for_o certain_a and_o think_v that_o all_o those_o that_o have_v serious_o read_v his_o book_n and_o try_v his_o experiment_n will_v bear_v i_o company_n therein_o nor_o shall_v i_o despair_v that_o what_o have_v befall_v i_o in_o this_o case_n may_v possible_o happen_v to_o you_o also_o if_o so_o be_v a_o curiosity_n like_a to_o i_o and_o a_o notice_n that_o infinite_a thing_n in_o nature_n be_v still_o conceal_v from_o the_o wit_n of_o mankind_n by_o deliver_v you_o from_o be_v captivate_v by_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a writer_n in_o natural_a thing_n shall_v but_o slacken_v the_o reins_n of_o your_o reason_n and_o mollify_v the_o contumacy_n and_o tenaceousnesse_n of_o your_o sense_n so_o as_o that_o they_o will_v not_o refuse_v to_o hearken_v sometime_o to_o novelty_n never_o before_o speak_v of_o wit_n but_o permit_v i_o to_o use_v this_o phrase_n the_o pusillanimity_n of_o vulgar_a wit_n be_v come_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o not_o only_o like_o blind_a man_n they_o make_v a_o gift_n nay_o tribute_n of_o their_o own_o assent_n to_o whatsoever_o they_o find_v write_v by_o those_o author_n which_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o their_o study_n be_v lay_v before_o they_o as_o authentic_a by_o their_o tutor_n but_o refuse_v to_o hear_v not_o to_o say_v examine_v any_o new_a proposition_n or_o problem_n although_o it_o not_o only_o never_o have_v be_v confute_v but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o examine_v or_o consider_v by_o their_o author_n among_o which_o one_o be_v this_o of_o investigate_a what_o be_v the_o true_a proper_a primary_n intern_a and_o general_a matter_n and_o substance_n of_o this_o our_o terrestrial_a globe_n for_o although_o it_o never_o come_v into_o the_o mind_n either_o of_o aristotle_n or_o of_o any_o one_o else_o before_o william_n gilbert_n to_o think_v that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o magnet_n so_o far_o be_v aristotle_n and_o the_o rest_n from_o confute_v this_o opinion_n yet_o nevertheless_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o many_o that_o at_o the_o very_a first_o mention_n of_o it_o as_o a_o horse_n at_o his_o own_o shadow_n have_v start_v back_o and_o refuse_v to_o discourse_v thereof_o and_o censure_v the_o conceit_n for_o a_o vain_a chimaera_n yea_o for_o a_o solemn_a madness_n and_o its_o possible_a the_o book_n of_o gilbert_n have_v never_o come_v to_o my_o hand_n if_o a_o peripatetic_a philosopher_n of_o great_a fame_n as_o i_o believe_v to_o free_v his_o library_n from_o its_o contagion_n have_v not_o give_v it_o i_o simp_n ay_o who_o ingenuous_o confess_v myself_o to_o be_v one_o of_o those_o vulgar_a wit_n and_o never_o till_o within_o these_o few_o day_n that_o i_o have_v be_v admit_v to_o a_o share_n in_o your_o conference_n can_v i_o pretend_v to_o have_v in_o the_o least_o withdraw_v from_o those_o trite_a and_o popular_a path_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o i_o think_v i_o have_v advantage_v myself_o so_o much_o as_o that_o i_o can_v without_o
double_a to_o their_o line_n 304_o flexure_n the_o necessity_n and_o use_n of_o flexure_n in_o animal_n for_o vary_v of_o their_o motion_n 232_o foscarini_n foscarini_n his_o reconcile_n of_o scripture_n text_n with_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n 473_o g_o generability_n generability_n and_o corruptibility_n be_v only_o among_o contrary_n according_a to_o arist._n 26_o generability_n and_o alterability_n be_v great_a perfection_n in_o mundane_a body_n than_o the_o contrary_a quality_n 44_o geometrical_a and_o geometry_n geometrical_a demonstration_n of_o the_o triple_a dimension_n 4_o geometrical_a exactness_n needless_a in_o physical_a proof_n 6_o aristotle_n tax_v plato_n for_o be_v too_o studious_a of_o geometry_n 334_o peripatetic_a philosopher_n condemn_v the_o study_n of_o geometry_n and_o why_o 461_o gilbert_n the_o magnetic_a philosophy_n of_o will-gilbert_n 364_o the_o method_n of_o gilbert_n in_o his_o philosophy_n 367_o globe_n our_o globe_n will_v have_v be_v call_v stone_n instead_o of_o earth_n if_o that_o name_n have_v be_v give_v it_o in_o the_o beginning_n 367_o god._n god_n and_o nature_n do_v employ_v themselves_o in_o care_v for_o man_n as_o if_o they_o mind_v nothing_o else_o 333_o a_o example_n of_o god_n care_n of_o mankind_n take_v from_o the_o sun_n 333_o god_n have_v give_v all_o thing_n a_o inviolable_a law_n to_o observe_v 4â—_n great_a great_a and_o small_a immense_a etc._n etc._n be_v relative_n term_n 334_o gravity_n grave_a vide_fw-la body_n gravity_n and_o levity_n rarity_n and_o density_n be_v contrary_a quality_n 30_o thing_n grave_a have_v be_v before_o the_o common_a centre_n of_o gravity_n 221_o gravity_n and_o levity_n of_o body_n define_v 493_o gun_n and_o gunnery_n the_o reason_n why_o a_o gun_n shall_v seem_v to_o carry_v far_o towards_o the_o west_n than_o towards_o the_o east_n 148_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o earth_n suppose_v the_o ball_n in_o the_o gun_n erect_v perpendicular_o do_v not_o move_v by_o a_o perpendicular_a but_o a_o incline_v line_n 155_o it_o be_v ingenuous_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o earth_n motion_n suppose_v the_o shot_n of_o great_a gun_n ought_v to_o vary_v no_o more_o than_o in_o its_o rest._n 161_o the_o experiment_n of_o a_o run_v chariot_n to_o find_v out_o the_o difference_n of_o range_v in_o gunnery_n 148_o a_o computation_n in_o gunnery_n how_o much_o the_o range_v of_o great_a shot_n ought_v to_o vary_v from_o the_o mark_n the_o earth_n motion_n be_v grant_v 160_o h_n heaven_n heaven_n a_o habitation_n for_o the_o immortal_a go_n 26_o heaven_n immutability_n evident_a to_o sense_n 26_o heaven_n immutable_a because_o there_o never_o be_v any_o mutation_n see_v in_o it_o 34_o one_o can_v say_v aristotle_n speak_v confident_o of_o heaven_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a distance_n 42_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heaven_n impenetrable_a according_a to_o aristotle_n 54_o the_o substance_n of_o heaven_n intangible_a 55_o many_o thing_n may_v be_v in_o heaven_n that_o be_v invisible_a to_o we_o 334_o there_o be_v more_o document_n in_o the_o open_a book_n of_o heaven_n than_o vulgar_a wit_n be_v able_a to_o penetrate_v 444_o heaven_n and_o earth_n ever_o mutual_o oppose_v to_o each_o other_o 480_o which_o be_v real_o the_o great_a light_n in_o heaven_n and_o which_o the_o lesser_a 484_o heaven_n be_v not_o compose_v of_o a_o five_o essence_n differ_v from_o the_o matter_n of_o inferior_a body_n 494_o heaven_n be_v no_o solid_a or_o dense_n body_n but_o rare_a 494_o christ_n at_o his_o incarnation_n true_o descend_v from_o heaven_n and_o at_o his_o ascension_n true_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n 496_o of_o the_o first_o second_o and_o three_o heaven_n 497_o heaven_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o copernicus_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o most_o tenuous_a aether_n but_o different_a from_o paradise_n which_o excel_v all_o the_o heaven_n 499_o hell_n hell_n be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n not_o of_o the_o world_n 480_o helix_fw-la the_o helix_fw-la about_o the_o cylinder_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o simple_a line_n 7_o hypothesis_n the_o true_a hypothesis_n may_v dispatch_v its_o revolution_n in_o a_o short_a time_n in_o lesser_a circle_n than_o in_o great_a the_o which_o be_v prove_v by_o two_o example_n 410_o i_o jest_v a_o jest_n put_v upon_o one_o that_o offer_v to_o sell_v a_o certain_a secret_n of_o hold_v correspondence_n at_o a_o thousand_o miles_n distance_n 79_o a_o jest_n of_o a_o certain_a statuary_n 94_o impossibility_n and_o impossibility_n nature_n attempt_v not_o impossibility_n 10_o to_o seek_v what_o will_v follow_v upon_o a_o impossibility_n be_v folly_n 22_o incorruptibility_n incorruptibility_n esteem_v by_o the_o vulgar_a out_o of_o their_o fear_n of_o death_n 45_o infinity_o of_o infinity_o the_o part_n be_v not_o one_o great_a than_o another_o although_o they_o be_v comparative_o unequal_a 106_o instrument_n and_o instrument_n instrument_n astronomical_a very_a subject_n to_o error_n 262_o copernicus_n understand_v not_o some_o thing_n for_o want_n of_o instrument_n 338_o a_o proof_n of_o the_o small_a credit_n that_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o astronomical_a instrument_n in_o minute_n observation_n 351_o ptolemy_n do_v not_o confide_v in_o a_o instrument_n make_v by_o archimedes_n 352_o instrument_n of_o tycho_n make_v with_o great_a expense_n 352_o what_o instrument_n be_v most_o apt_a for_o exact_a observation_n 352_o inventor_n the_o first_o inventor_n and_o observer_n of_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v admire_v 370_o joshuah_n the_o miracle_n of_o joshuah_n in_o command_v the_o sun_n to_o stand_v still_o contradict_v the_o ptolomaick_a system_n 456_o joshuahs_n miracle_n admirable_o agree_v with_o the_o pythagorick_a systeme_n 457_o iron_n it_o be_v prove_v that_o iron_n consist_v of_o part_n more_o subtle_a pure_a and_o compact_a than_o the_o magnet_n 370_o jupiter_n jupiter_n and_o saturn_n do_v encompass_v the_o earth_n and_o the_o sun_n 258_o jupiter_n augment_v less_o by_o irradiation_n than_o the_o dog-star_n 305_o k_o kepler_n the_o argument_n of_o kepler_n in_o favour_n of_o copernicus_n 242_o a_o explanation_n of_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o kepler_n and_o his_o defence_n 243_o the_o feign_a answer_n of_o kepler_n couch_v in_o a_o artificial_a irony_n 244_o kepler_n be_v with_o respect_n blame_v 422_o kepler_n reconcile_n of_o scripture_n text_n which_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n 461_o know_v etc._n etc._n the_o have_v a_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o nothing_o make_v some_o believe_v they_o understand_v all_o thing_n 84_o god_n manner_n of_o know_v different_a from_o that_o of_o man._n 87_o the_o great_a felicity_n for_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v envy_v who_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o they_o know_v every_o thing_n 164_o our_o knowledge_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o reminiscence_n according_a to_o plato_n 169_o l_o light_n light_o reflect_v from_o the_o earth_n into_o the_o moon_n 52_o the_o reflex_n light_n of_o uneven_a body_n be_v more_o universal_a than_o that_o of_o the_o smooth_a and_o why_o 62_o the_o more_o rough_a superficies_n make_v great_a reflection_n of_o light_n than_o the_o less_o rough_a 65_o perpendicular_a ray_n of_o light_n illuminate_v more_o than_o the_o oblique_a and_o why_o 65_o the_o more_o oblique_a ray_n of_o light_n illuminate_v less_o and_o why_o 65_o light_n or_o luminous_a body_n appear_v the_o bright_a in_o a_o obscure_a ambient_fw-la 74_o line_n the_o right_a line_n and_o circumference_n of_o a_o infinite_a circle_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n 342_o lawyer_n contentious_a lawyer_n that_o be_v retain_v in_o a_o ill_a cause_n keep_v close_o to_o some_o expression_n fall_v from_o the_o adverse_a party_n at_o unaware_o 324_o looking-glass_n flat_a looking-glass_n cast_v forth_o their_o reflection_n towards_o but_o one_o place_n but_o the_o spherical_a every_o way_n 39_o lyncean_a the_o lyncean_a academic_a the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o the_o solar_a spot_n and_o all_o the_o other_o celestial_a novelty_n 312_o the_o history_n of_o his_o proceed_n for_o a_o long_a time_n about_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o solar_a spot_n 312_o m_o magnet_n many_o property_n in_o the_o magnet_n 367_o the_o magnet_n arm_v take_v up_o more_o iron_n than_o when_o unarm_v 369_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o multiplication_n of_o virtue_n in_o the_o magnet_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o arm_v 370_o a_o sensible_a proof_n of_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o magnet_n 371_o the_o several_a natural_a motion_n of_o the_o magnet_n 374_o philosopher_n be_v force_v to_o confess_v that_o the_o magnet_n be_v compound_v of_o celestial_a substance_n and_o of_o elementary_a 375_o the_o error_n of_o those_o who_o call_v the_o magnet_n a_o mix_a body_n and_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n a_o simple_a body_n 375_o a_o improbable_a effect_n admire_v by_o gilbertus_n in_o the_o magnet_n 376_o magnetic_a philosophy_n the_o magnetic_a philosophy_n of_o william_n gilbert_n 364_o magnitude_n the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o orb_n and_o the_o velocity_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o planet_n
for_o the_o reason_n allege_v admit_v in_o many_o place_n exposition_n far_o from_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n and_o moreover_o we_o not_o be_v able_a to_o affirm_v that_o all_o interpreter_n speak_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o there_o will_v be_v no_o difference_n between_o they_o about_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o same_o place_n i_o shall_v think_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o act_n of_o great_a prudence_n to_o make_v it_o unlawful_a for_o any_o one_o to_o usurp_v text_n of_o scripture_n and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o force_v they_o to_o maintain_v this_o or_o that_o natural_a conclusion_n for_o truth_n of_o which_o sense_n &_o demonstrative_a and_o necessary_a reason_n may_v one_o time_n or_o other_o assure_v we_o the_o contrary_a for_o who_o will_v prescribe_v bound_n to_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n who_o will_v assert_v that_o all_o that_o be_v sensible_a and_o knowable_a in_o the_o world_n be_v already_o discover_v and_o know_v will_v not_o they_o that_o in_o other_o point_n disagree_v with_o we_o confess_v this_o and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a truth_n that_o eaquae_fw-la scimus_fw-la sint_fw-la minima_fw-la pars_fw-la corum_fw-la quae_fw-la ignoramus_fw-la that_o those_o truth_n which_o we_o know_v be_v very_o few_o in_o comparison_n of_o those_o which_o we_o know_v not_o nay_o more_o 3._o if_o we_o have_v it_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o deus_fw-la tradidit_fw-la mundum_fw-la disputationi_fw-la eorum_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la inveniat_fw-la homo_fw-la opus_fw-la quod_fw-la operatus_fw-la est_fw-la deus_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la ad_fw-la finem_fw-la one_o ought_v not_o as_o i_o conceive_v to_o stop_v the_o way_n to_o free_v philosophating_a touch_v the_o thing_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o nature_n as_o if_o that_o they_o be_v already_o certain_o find_v and_o all_o manifest_a nor_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v count_v rashness_n if_o one_o do_v not_o sit_v down_o satisfy_v with_o the_o opinion_n now_o become_v as_o it_o be_v common_a nor_o ought_v any_o person_n to_o be_v displease_v if_o other_o do_v not_o hold_v in_o natural_a dispute_n to_o that_o opinion_n which_o best_o please_v they_o and_o especial_o touch_v problem_n that_o have_v for_o thousand_o of_o year_n be_v controvert_v among_o the_o great_a philosopher_n as_o be_v the_o stability_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o mobility_n of_o the_o earth_n a_o opinion_n hold_v by_o pythagoras_n and_o by_o his_o whole_a sect_n by_o heraclides_fw-la ponticus_n who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opininion_n by_o phylolaus_n the_o master_n of_o plato_n and_o by_o plato_n himself_o as_o aristotle_n relate_v and_o of_o which_o plutarch_n write_v in_o the_o life_n of_o numa_n that_o the_o say_v plato_n when_o he_o be_v grow_v old_a say_v it_o be_v a_o most_o absurd_a thing_n to_o think_v otherwise_o the_o same_o be_v believe_v by_o aristarchus_n samius_n as_o we_o have_v it_o in_o archimedes_n and_o probable_o by_o archimedes_n himself_o by_o nicetas_n the_o philosopher_n upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o scicero_n and_o by_o many_o other_o and_o this_o opinion_n have_v final_o be_v amplify_v and_o with_o many_o observation_n and_o demonstration_n confirm_v by_o nicholaus_fw-la copernicus_n and_o seneca_n a_o most_o eminent_a philosopher_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cometis_n advertize_v we_o that_o we_o ought_v with_o great_a diligence_n seek_v for_o a_o assure_a knowledge_n whether_o it_o be_v heaven_n or_o the_o earth_n in_o which_o the_o diurnal_a conversion_n reside_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o will_v probable_o be_v prudent_a and_o profitable_a counsel_n if_o beside_o the_o article_n which_o concern_v our_o salvation_n and_o the_o establishment_n of_o our_o faith_n against_o the_o stability_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n that_o any_o valid_a and_o solid_a doctrine_n can_v ever_o rise_v up_o man_n will_v not_o aggregate_v and_o heap_v up_o more_o without_o necessity_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o will_v certain_o be_v a_o preposterous_a thing_n to_o introduce_v such_o article_n at_o the_o request_n of_o person_n who_o beside_o that_o we_o know_v not_o that_o they_o speak_v by_o inspiration_n of_o divine_a grace_n we_o plain_o see_v that_o there_o may_v be_v wish_v in_o they_o the_o understanding_n which_o will_v be_v necessary_a first_o to_o enable_v they_o to_o comprehend_v and_o then_o to_o discuss_v the_o demonstration_n wherewith_o the_o subtle_a science_n proceed_v in_o confirm_v such_o like_a conclusion_n nay_o more_o i_o shall_v say_v be_v it_o lawful_a to_o speak_v my_o judgement_n free_o on_o this_o argument_n that_o it_o will_v haply_o more_o suit_n with_o the_o decorum_n and_o majesty_n of_o those_o sacred_a volume_n if_o care_n be_v take_v that_o every_o shallow_a and_o vulgar_a writer_n may_v not_o authorise_v his_o book_n which_o be_v not_o seldom_o ground_v upon_o foolish_a fancy_n by_o insert_v into_o they_o place_n of_o holy_a scripture_n interpret_v or_o rather_o distort_v to_o sense_n as_o remote_a from_o the_o right_a meaning_n of_o the_o say_a scripture_n as_o they_o be_v near_o to_o derirision_n who_o not_o without_o ostentation_n flourish_v out_o their_o write_n therewith_o example_n of_o such_o like_a abuse_n there_o may_v many_o be_v produce_v but_o for_o this_o time_n i_o will_v confine_v myself_o to_o two_o not_o much_o beside_o these_o matter_n of_o astronomy_n one_o of_o which_o be_v that_o of_o those_o pamphlet_n which_o be_v publish_v against_o the_o medicean_n planet_n of_o which_o i_o have_v the_o fortune_n to_o make_v the_o discovery_n against_o the_o existence_n of_o which_o there_o be_v bring_v many_o place_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n now_o that_o all_o the_o world_n see_v they_o to_o be_v planet_n i_o will_v glad_o hear_v with_o what_o new_a interpretation_n those_o very_a antagonist_n do_v expound_v the_o scripture_n and_o excuse_v their_o own_o simplicity_n the_o other_o example_n be_v of_o he_o who_o but_o very_o late_o have_v print_v against_o astronomer_n and_o philosopher_n that_o the_o moon_n do_v not_o receive_v its_o light_n from_o the_o sun_n but_o be_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n resplendent_a which_o imagination_n he_o in_o the_o close_o confirm_v or_o to_o say_v better_o persuade_v himself_o that_o he_o confirm_v by_o sundry_a text_n of_o scripture_n which_o he_o think_v can_v be_v reconcile_v unless_o his_o opinion_n shall_v be_v true_a and_o necessary_a nevertheless_o the_o moon_n of_o itself_o be_v tenebrose_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o be_v no_o less_o lucid_a than_o the_o splendour_n of_o the_o sun_n hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o these_o kind_n of_o author_n in_o regard_n they_o do_v not_o dive_v into_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n will_v in_o case_n their_o authority_n be_v of_o any_o great_a moment_n have_v impose_v a_o necessity_n upon_o other_o to_o believe_v such_o conclusion_n for_o true_a as_o be_v repugnant_a to_o manifest_v reason_n and_o to_o sense_n which_o abuse_v deus_fw-la avertat_fw-la that_o it_o do_v not_o gain_v countenance_n and_o authority_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v it_o will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v necessary_a to_o proscribe_v and_o inhibit_v all_o the_o contemplative_a science_n for_o be_v that_o by_o nature_n the_o number_n of_o such_o as_o be_v very_o unapt_a to_o understand_v perfect_o both_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o the_o other_o science_n be_v much_o great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o skilful_a and_o intelligent_a those_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n superficial_o run_v over_o the_o scripture_n will_v arrogate_v to_o themselves_o a_o authority_n of_o decree_a upon_o all_o the_o question_n in_o nature_n by_o virtue_n of_o some_o word_n by_o they_o misunderstand_v and_o produce_v by_o the_o sacred_a penman_n to_o another_o purpose_n nor_o will_v the_o small_a number_n of_o the_o intelligent_a be_v able_a to_o repress_v the_o furious_a torrent_n of_o those_o man_n who_o will_v find_v so_o many_o the_o more_o follower_n in_o that_o the_o gain_v the_o reputation_n of_o wise_a man_n without_o pain_n or_o study_n be_v far_o more_o grateful_a to_o humane_a nature_n than_o the_o consume_a ourselves_o with_o restless_a contemplation_n about_o the_o most_o painful_a arts._n therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o return_v infinite_a thanks_o to_o almighty_a god_n who_o of_o his_o goodness_n free_v we_o from_o this_o fear_n in_o that_o he_o deprive_v such_o kind_n of_o person_n of_o all_o authority_n and_o repose_v the_o consult_v resolve_v and_o decree_v upon_o so_o important_a determination_n in_o the_o extraordinary_a wisdom_n and_o candour_n of_o most_o sacred_a father_n and_o in_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o those_o who_o be_v guide_v by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n can_v but_o determine_v holy_o so_o order_v thing_n that_o of_o the_o levity_n of_o those_o other_o man_n there_o be_v no_o account_n make_v this_o kind_n of_o man_n be_v those_o as_o i_o believe_v against_o who_o not_o without_o reason_n grave_a and_o holy_a writer_n do_v so_o much_o
while_n to_o another_o and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o command_v a_o methametitian_n or_o a_o philosopher_n and_o the_o dispose_n of_o a_o lawyer_n or_o a_o merchant_n and_o that_o the_o demonstrate_v conclusion_n touch_v the_o thing_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o the_o heaven_n can_v be_v change_v with_o the_o same_o facility_n as_o the_o opinion_n be_v touch_v what_o be_v lawful_a or_o not_o in_o a_o contract_n bargain_n or_o bill_n of_o exchange_n this_o difference_n be_v well_o understand_v by_o the_o learned_a and_o holy_a father_n as_o their_o have_v be_v at_o great_a pain_n to_o confute_v many_o argument_n or_o to_o say_v better_o many_o philosophical_a fallacy_n do_v prove_v unto_o we_o and_o as_o may_v express_o be_v read_v in_o some_o of_o they_o and_o particular_o we_o have_v in_o s._n augustine_n the_o follow_a word_n terreamur_fw-la this_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o undoubted_a truth_n that_o we_o may_v be_v confident_a that_o whatever_o the_o sage_n of_o this_o world_n have_v demonstrate_v touch_v natural_a point_n be_v no_o way_n contrary_a to_o our_o bibles_n and_o in_o case_n they_o teach_v any_o thing_n in_o their_o book_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n we_o may_v without_o any_o scruple_n conclude_v it_o to_o be_v most_o false_a and_o according_a to_o our_o ability_n let_v we_o make_v the_o same_o appear_v and_o let_v we_o so_o keep_v the_o faith_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o who_o be_v hide_v all_o the_o treasure_n of_o wisdom_n that_o we_o be_v neither_o seduce_v with_o the_o loquacity_n of_o false_a philosophy_n nor_o scare_v by_o the_o superstition_n of_o a_o counterfeit_a religion_n from_o which_o word_n i_o conceive_v that_o i_o may_v collect_v this_o doctrine_n namely_o that_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o wise_a of_o this_o world_n there_o be_v contain_v some_o natural_a truth_n that_o be_v solid_o demonstrate_v and_o other_o again_o that_o be_v bare_o teach_v and_o that_o as_o to_o the_o first_o sort_n it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o wise_a divine_n to_o show_v that_o they_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n as_o to_o the_o rest_n teach_v but_o not_o necessary_o demonstrate_v if_o they_o shall_v contain_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o sacred_a leave_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v hold_v undoubted_o false_a and_o such_o it_o ought_v by_o all_o possible_a way_n to_o be_v demonstrate_v if_o therefore_o natural_a conclusion_n veritable_o demonstrate_v 25_o be_v not_o to_o be_v postpose_v to_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n but_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v how_o those_o place_n do_v not_o interfere_v with_o the_o say_a conclusion_n then_o it_o be_v necessary_a before_o a_o physical_a proposition_n be_v condemn_v to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_o demonstrate_v and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v not_o by_o they_o who_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v true_a but_o by_o those_o who_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v false_a and_o this_o seem_v very_o reasonable_a and_o agreeable_a to_o nature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o they_o may_v much_o more_o easy_o find_v the_o fallacy_n in_o a_o discourse_n who_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v false_a than_o those_o who_o account_v it_o true_a and_o concludent_fw-la nay_o in_o this_o particular_a it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o follower_n of_o this_o opinion_n the_o more_o that_o they_o shall_v turn_v over_o book_n examine_v the_o argument_n repeat_v the_o observation_n and_o compare_v the_o experiment_n the_o more_o shall_v they_o be_v confirm_v in_o this_o belief_n and_o your_o highness_n know_v what_o happen_v to_o the_o late_a mathematic_a professor_n in_o the_o university_n of_o pisa_n who_o betake_v himself_o in_o his_o old_a age_n to_o look_v into_o the_o doctrine_n of_o copernicus_n with_o hope_n that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a solid_o to_o confute_v it_o for_o that_o he_o hold_v it_o so_o far_o to_o be_v false_a as_o that_o he_o have_v never_o study_v it_o but_o it_o be_v his_o fortune_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v understand_v the_o ground_n proceed_n and_o demonstration_n of_o copernicus_n he_o find_v himself_o to_o be_v persuade_v and_o of_o a_o opposer_n become_v his_o most_o confident_a defender_n i_o may_v also_o nominate_v other_o jesuit_n mathematician_n who_o be_v move_v by_o my_o last_o discovery_n have_v confess_v it_o necessary_a to_o change_v the_o former_o receive_v constitution_n of_o the_o world_n it_o not_o be_v able_a by_o any_o mean_n to_o subsist_v any_o long_o if_o for_o the_o banish_v this_o opinion_n and_o hypothesis_n out_o of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o one_o alone_o as_o it_o may_v be_v they_o persuade_v themselves_o who_o measure_v other_o judgement_n by_o their_o own_o think_v it_o impossible_a that_o this_o doctrine_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o subsist_v and_o find_v any_o follower_n this_o will_v be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v do_v but_o the_o business_n stand_v otherwise_o for_o to_o execute_v such_o a_o determination_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o prohibit_v not_o only_o the_o book_n of_o copernicus_n and_o the_o write_n of_o the_o other_o author_n that_o follow_v the_o same_o opinion_n but_o to_o interdict_v the_o whole_a science_n of_o astronomy_n and_o which_o be_v more_o to_o forbid_v man_n look_v towards_o heaven_n that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o see_v mars_n and_o venus_n at_o one_o time_n near_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o at_o another_o far_o off_o with_o such_o a_o difference_n that_o the_o latter_a be_v find_v to_o be_v forty_o time_n and_o the_o former_a sixty_o time_n big_a in_o surface_n at_o one_o time_n than_o at_o another_o and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o same_o venus_n may_v not_o be_v discover_v to_o be_v one_o while_o round_o and_o another_o while_n fork_a with_o most_o subtle_a horn_n and_o many_o other_o sensible_a observation_n which_o can_v never_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o ptolomaick_a systeme_n but_o be_v unanswerable_a argument_n for_o the_o copernican_n but_o the_o prohibit_v of_o copernicus_n his_o book_n now_o that_o by_o many_o new_a observation_n and_o by_o the_o application_n of_o many_o of_o the_o learned_a to_o the_o read_n of_o he_o his_o hypothesis_n and_o doctrine_n do_v every_o day_n appear_v to_o be_v more_o true_a have_v admit_v and_o tolerate_v it_o for_o so_o many_o year_n whilst_o he_o be_v less_o follow_v study_v and_o confirm_v will_v seem_v in_o my_o judgement_n a_o affront_n to_o truth_n and_o a_o seek_v the_o more_o to_o obscure_v and_o suppress_v she_o the_o more_o she_o show_v herself_o clear_a and_o perspicuous_a the_o abolish_n and_o censure_v not_o of_o the_o whole_a book_n but_o only_o so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o concern_v this_o particular_a opinion_n of_o the_o earth_n mobility_n will_v if_o i_o mistake_v not_o be_v a_o great_a detriment_n to_o soul_n it_o be_v a_o occasion_n of_o great_a scandal_n to_o see_v a_o position_n prove_v and_o to_o see_v it_o afterward_o make_v a_o heresy_n to_o believe_v it_o the_o prohibit_v of_o the_o whole_a science_n what_o other_o will_v it_o be_v but_o a_o open_a contempt_n of_o a_o hundred_o text_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o glory_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o almighty_a god_n be_v admirable_o discern_v in_o all_o his_o work_n and_o divine_o read_v in_o the_o open_a book_n of_o heaven_n nor_o let_v any_o one_o think_v that_o the_o lecture_n of_o the_o lofty_a conceit_n that_o be_v write_v in_o those_o leave_v finish_v in_o only_o behold_v the_o splendour_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o the_o star_n and_o their_o rise_n and_o set_v which_o be_v the_o term_n to_o which_o the_o eye_n of_o bruit_n and_o of_o the_o vulgar_a reach_n but_o there_o be_v couch_v in_o they_o mystery_n so_o profound_a and_o conceit_n so_o sublime_a that_o the_o vigil_n labour_n and_o study_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o a_o hundred_o acute_a wit_n have_v not_o yet_o be_v able_a thorough_o to_o dive_v into_o they_o after_o the_o continual_a disquisition_n of_o some_o thousand_o of_o year_n but_o let_v the_o unlearned_a believe_v that_o like_a as_o that_o which_o their_o eye_n discern_v in_o behold_v the_o aspect_n of_o a_o humane_a body_n be_v very_o little_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o stupendous_a artifices_fw-la which_o a_o exquisite_a and_o curious_a anatomist_n or_o philosopher_n find_v in_o the_o same_o when_o he_o be_v search_v for_o the_o use_n of_o so_o many_o muscle_n tendon_n nerve_n and_o bone_n and_o examine_v the_o office_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o of_o the_o other_o principal_a member_n seek_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o vital_a faculty_n note_v and_o observe_v the_o admirable_a structure_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o without_o ever_o make_v a_o end_n of_o satisfy_v his_o curiosity_n and_o wonder_n contemplate_v
after_o another_o systeme_n to_o the_o discovery_n of_o which_o he_o do_v very_o earnest_o exhort_v they_o now_o can_v there_o a_o better_a or_o more_o commodious_a hypothesis_n be_v devise_v than_o this_o of_o copernicus_n for_o this_o cause_n many_o modern_a author_n be_v induce_v to_o approve_v of_o and_o follow_v it_o but_o with_o much_o haesitancy_n and_o fear_v in_o regard_n that_o it_o seem_v in_o their_o opinion_n so_o to_o contradict_v the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o that_o it_o can_v possible_o be_v reconcile_v to_o they_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o this_o opinion_n have_v be_v long_o suppress_v and_o be_v now_o entertain_v by_o man_n in_o a_o modest_a manner_n ad_fw-la as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o veil_a face_n according_a to_o that_o advice_n of_o the_o poet_n judicium_fw-la populi_fw-la nunquam_fw-la contempseris_fw-la unus_fw-la ne_fw-la nullis_fw-la placeas_fw-la dum_fw-la vis_fw-la contemnere_fw-la multos_fw-la upon_o consideration_n of_o which_o out_o of_o my_o very_a great_a love_n towards_o the_o science_n and_o my_o ardent_a desire_n to_o see_v the_o increase_n and_o perfection_n of_o they_o and_o the_o light_n of_o truth_n free_v from_o all_o error_n and_o obscurity_n i_o begin_v to_o argue_v with_o myself_o touch_v this_o point_n after_o this_o manner_n this_o opinion_n of_o the_o pythagorean_n be_v either_o true_a or_o false_a if_o false_a it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v mention_v and_o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v divulge_v if_o true_a it_o matter_n not_o though_o it_o contradict_v all_o as_o well_o philosopher_n as_o astronomer_n and_o though_o for_o its_o establishment_n and_o reducement_n to_o use_v a_o new_a philosophy_n and_o astronomy_n found_v upon_o new_a principle_n and_o hypothese_n shall_v be_v constitute_v for_o the_o authority_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n will_v not_o oppose_v it_o neither_o do_v one_o truth_n contradict_v another_o if_o therefore_o the_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n be_v true_a without_o doubt_n god_n have_v dispose_v and_o dictate_v the_o word_n of_o of_o holy_a writ_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o may_v admit_v a_o apt_a sense_n and_o reconciliation_n with_o that_o hypothesis_n be_v move_v by_o these_o reason_n and_o the_o probability_n of_o the_o say_a opinion_n i_o think_v good_a to_o try_v whether_o text_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n may_v be_v expound_v according_a to_o theological_a and_o physical_a principle_n and_o may_v be_v reconcile_v to_o it_o so_o that_o in_o regard_n that_o hitherto_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v probable_a it_o may_v in_o after_o time_n come_v without_o scruple_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o true_a advance_v itself_o and_o appear_v in_o public_a with_o a_o uncovered_a face_n without_o any_o man_n prohibition_n and_o may_v lawful_o and_o free_o hold_v a_o sacred_a intelligence_n with_o holy_a truth_n so_o earnest_o coveâ—ed_v and_o commend_v by_o good_a men._n which_o design_n have_v hitherto_o be_v undertake_v by_o none_o that_o i_o know_v modern_n will_n i_o be_o persuade_v be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o the_o studious_a of_o these_o learning_n especial_o to_o the_o most_o learned_a galileo_n galilaei_n chief_a mathematician_n to_o the_o most_o serene_a grand_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n and_o john_n kepler_n chief_a mathematician_n to_o his_o sacred_a and_o invincible_a majesty_n the_o emperor_n and_o to_o all_o that_o illustrious_a and_o much_o to_o be_v commend_v academy_n of_o the_o lyncean_n who_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o be_v all_o of_o this_o opinion_n although_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o and_o many_o other_o learned_a man_n may_v easy_o have_v find_v out_o these_o or_o the_o like_a reconciliation_n of_o scriptural_a expression_n to_o who_o nevertheless_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a in_o respect_n of_o that_o profession_n which_o i_o have_v undertake_v upon_o the_o faith_n of_o my_o soul_n and_o the_o propensity_n that_o i_o have_v towards_o truth_n to_o offer_v that_o of_o the_o poet_n nullius_fw-la addictus_fw-la jurare_fw-la in_o verba_fw-la magistri_fw-la and_o in_o testimony_n of_o my_o esteem_n to_o they_o and_o all_o the_o learned_a to_o communicate_v these_o my_o thought_n confident_o assure_v myself_o that_o they_o will_v accept_v they_o with_o a_o candour_n equal_a to_o that_o wherewith_o i_o have_v write_v they_o therefore_o to_o come_v to_o the_o business_n all_o authority_n of_o divine_a writ_n which_o seem_v to_o oppose_v this_o opinion_n be_v reducible_a to_o six_o class_n the_o first_o be_v of_o those_o that_o affirm_v the_o earth_n to_o stand_v still_o and_o not_o to_o move_v as_o psal._n 92._o he_o frame_v the_o round_a world_n so_o sure_a that_o it_o can_v be_v move_v also_o psal._n 104._o who_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v remove_v for_o ever_o and_o ecclesiaste_v 1_o but_o the_o earth_n abide_v for_o ever_o and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a sense_n the_o second_o be_v of_o those_o which_o attest_v the_o sun_n to_o move_v and_o revolve_v about_o the_o earth_n as_o psal._n 19_o follow_v in_o they_o have_v he_o set_v a_o tabernacle_n for_o the_o sun_n which_o come_v forth_o as_o a_o bridegroom_n out_o of_o his_o chamber_n and_o rejoice_v as_o a_o giant_n to_o run_v his_o course_n it_o come_v forth_o from_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o run_v about_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o it_o again_o and_o there_o be_v nothing_o hide_v from_o the_o heat_n thereof_o and_o ecclesiast_n 1._o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o the_o sun_n go_v down_o and_o haste_v to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o arise_v it_o go_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o turn_v about_o unto_o the_o north._n whereupon_o the_o sun_n retrogradation_n be_v mention_v as_o a_o miracle_n isaiah_n 38._o the_o sun_n return_v ten_o degree_n and_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la 48._o in_o his_o time_n the_o sun_n go_v backward_o and_o lengthen_v the_o life_n of_o the_o king_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v relate_v for_o a_o miracle_n in_o the_o book_n of_o joshuah_n that_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o that_o great_a captain_n the_o sun_n stand_v still_o its_o motion_n be_v forbid_v it_o by_o he_o josh._n 10._o sun_n stand_v thou_o still_o upon_o gibeon_n now_o if_o the_o sun_n shall_v stand_v still_o and_o the_o earth_n move_v about_o it_o its_o station_n at_o that_o time_n be_v no_o miracle_n and_o if_o joshuah_n have_v intend_v that_o the_o light_n of_o the_o day_n shall_v have_v be_v prolong_v by_o the_o sun_n splendour_n he_o will_v not_o have_v say_v sun_n stand_v thou_o still_o but_o rather_o earth_n stand_v thou_o still_o the_o three_o classis_fw-la be_v of_o those_o authority_n which_o say_v that_o heaven_n be_v above_o and_o the_o earth_n beneath_o of_o which_o sort_n be_v that_o place_n of_o joel_n chap._n 2._o cite_v by_o s._n peter_n in_o acts._n 2._o i_o will_v show_v wonder_n in_o heaven_n above_o and_o sign_n in_o the_o earth_n beneath_o with_o other_o of_o the_o like_a purport_n hereupon_o christ_n at_o his_o incarnation_n be_v say_v to_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n and_o after_o his_o resurrection_n to_o have_v ascend_v up_o into_o heaven_n but_o if_o the_o earth_n shall_v move_v about_o the_o sun_n it_o will_v be_v as_o one_o may_v say_v in_o heaven_n and_o consequent_o will_v rather_o be_v above_o heaven_n than_o beneath_o it_o and_o this_o be_v confirm_v for_o that_o the_o opinion_n which_o place_v the_o sun_n in_o the_o centre_n do_v likewise_o place_n mercury_n above_o the_o sun_n and_o venus_n above_o mercury_n and_o the_o earth_n above_o venus_n together_o with_o the_o moon_n which_o revolve_v about_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o the_o earth_n together_o with_o the_o moon_n be_v place_v in_o the_o three_o heaven_n if_o therefore_o in_o spherical_a body_n circumference_n as_o in_o the_o world_n beneath_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o to_o be_v near_o to_o the_o centre_n and_o above_o than_o to_o approach_v the_o circumference_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o for_o make_v good_a of_o theological_n position_n concern_v the_o ascension_n and_o descension_n of_o christ_n the_o earth_n be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o centre_n and_o the_o sun_n with_o the_o other_o heaven_n in_o the_o circumference_n and_o not_o according_a to_o copernicus_n who_o hypothesis_n invert_v this_o order_n with_o which_o one_o can_v see_v how_o the_o true_a ascension_n and_o descension_n can_v be_v consistent_a the_o four_o classis_fw-la be_v of_o those_o authority_n which_o make_v hell_n to_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o divine_n and_o confirm_v by_o this_o reason_n that_o since_o hell_n take_v in_o its_o strict_a denomination_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o since_o that_o in_o a_o sphere_n there_o be_v no_o part_n low_o than_o the_o centre_n hell_n shall_v be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v of_o a_o spherical_a figure_n it_o must_v
fiorentini_n weariness_n more_o to_o be_v fear_v in_o the_o starry_a sphere_n than_o in_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n some_o in_o argue_v first_o fix_n in_o their_o mind_n the_o conclusion_n believe_v by_o they_o and_o then_o adapt_v their_o reason_n to_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o water_n in_o ebb_v and_o flow_v not_o interrupt_v by_o rest_n rest_n pertiche_a venetiani_n venetiani_n pertiche_a venetiani_n venetiani_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o take_v 〈◊〉_d firmament_n 〈◊〉_d the_o sâ—arry_a sphere_n and_o not_o as_o we_o vulgar_o receive_v the_o word_n the_o method_n observe_v by_o clar._n in_o confute_v the_o astronomer_n and_o by_o salviatus_n in_o confute_v he_o the_o great_a and_o least_o elevation_n of_o the_o new_a star_n differ_v not_o from_o each_o other_o more_o than_o the_o polar_n altitude_n the_o say_a star_n be_v in_o the_o firmnment_n firmnment_n 〈◊〉_d astronomical_a instrument_n be_v very_a subject_n to_o error_n error_n here_o the_o latin_a version_n be_v erroneous_a make_v it_o a_o forty_o part_n of_o etc._n etc._n etc._n traguardi_fw-it in_o have_v not_o be_v hitherto_o prove_v by_o any_o whether_o the_o world_n be_v finite_a or_o infinite_a the_o demonstration_n of_o aristotle_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o universe_n be_v finite_a be_v all_o nullify_v by_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v movable_a aristotle_n make_v that_o point_n to_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o universe_n about_o which_o all_o the_o celestial_a sphere_n do_v revolve_v a_o question_n be_v put_v in_o case_n that_o if_o aristotle_n be_v force_v to_o receive_v one_o of_o two_o proposition_n that_o make_v against_o his_o doctrine_n which_o he_o will_v admit_v it_o be_v more_o rational_a that_o the_o orb_n contain_v and_o the_o part_n contain_v do_v move_v all_o about_o one_o centre_n than_o uâ—on_o divers_a if_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n be_v the_o 〈…〉_z that_o about_o which_o the_o planet_n move_v the_o sun_n and_o not_o the_o earth_n be_v place_v in_o it_o observation_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v collect_v that_o the_o sun_n and_o not_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o celestial_a revolution_n the_o mutation_n of_o figure_n in_o venus_n argue_v its_o motion_n to_o be_v about_o the_o sun_n the_o moon_n can_v separate_v from_o the_o earth_n the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n mix_v with_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o other_o planet_n produce_v extravagant_a appearance_n the_o systeme_n of_o the_o universe_n design_v from_o the_o appearance_n venus_n very_a great_a towards_o the_o respective_a conjunction_n and_o very_o small_a towards_o the_o maintine_n venus_n necessary_o prove_v to_o move_v about_o the_o sun_n the_o revolution_n of_o mercury_n conclude_v to_o be_v about_o the_o sun_n within_o the_o orb_n of_o venus_n mars_n necessary_o include_v within_o its_o orb_n the_o earth_n and_o also_o the_o sun_n mars_n at_o its_o opposition_n to_o the_o sun_n show_v to_o be_v sixty_o time_n big_a than_o towards_o the_o conjunction_n jupiter_n and_o saturn_n do_v likewise_o encompass_v the_o earth_n and_o the_o sun_n the_o approximation_n and_o recession_n of_o the_o three_o superior_a planet_n import_v double_a the_o sun_n distance_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o apparent_a magnitude_n less_o in_o saturn_n than_o in_o jupiter_n andâ—_n jupiter_n than_o in_o mars_n and_o why_o the_o moon_n orb_n inviron_v the_o earth_n but_o not_o the_o sun_n the_o probable_a situation_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v account_v the_o sphere_n of_o the_o universe_n rest_v the_o annual_a motion_n and_o the_o diurnal_a aught_o to_o be_v distribute_v betwixt_o the_o sun_n earth_n and_o firmament_n in_o a_o movable_a sphere_n it_o seem_v more_o reasonable_a that_o its_o centre_n be_v stable_n than_o any_o other_o of_o its_o part_n grant_v to_o the_o earth_n the_o annual_a it_o must_v of_o necessity_n also_o have_v the_o diurnal_a motion_n assign_v to_o it_o discourse_n more_o than_o childish_a serve_v to_o keep_v fool_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o earth_n stability_n a_o declaration_n of_o the_o improbability_n of_o copernicus_n his_o opinion_n reason_n and_o discourse_n in_o aristarcus_n and_o copernicus_n prevail_v over_o manifest_a sense_n mars_n make_v a_o hot_a assault_n upon_o the_o copernican_a systeme_n the_o phaenomena_n of_o venus_n appear_v contrary_a to_o the_o systeme_n of_o copernicus_n another_o difficulty_n raise_v by_o venus_n against_o copernicus_n venus_n according_a to_o copernicus_n either_o lucid_n in_o itself_o or_o else_o of_o a_o transparent_a substance_n copernicus_n speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o small_a variation_n of_o bigness_n in_o venus_n and_o in_o mars_n the_o moon_n much_o disturb_v the_o order_n of_o the_o other_o planet_n answer_n to_o the_o three_o first_o objection_n against_o the_o copernican_n systeme_n the_o reason_n whence_o it_o happen_v that_o venus_n and_o mars_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o vary_v magnitude_n so_o much_o as_o be_v requisite_a the_o operation_n of_o the_o telescope_n account_v fallacy_n by_o the_o peripatetic_n shine_v object_n seem_v environ_v with_o adventitious_a ray_n the_o reason_n why_o luminous_a body_n appear_v enlarge_v much_o the_o more_o by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v lesser_a superficial_a figure_n increase_a proportion_n double_a to_o their_o line_n object_n the_o more_o vigorous_a they_o be_v in_o light_n the_o more_o they_o do_v seem_v to_o increase_v a_o easy_a experiment_n that_o show_v the_o increase_n in_o the_o star_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o adventitious_a ray_n jupiter_n augment_v less_o than_o the_o dog-star_n the_o sun_n and_o moon_n increase_v little_a it_o be_v see_v by_o manifest_a experience_n that_o the_o more_o splendid_a body_n do_v much_o more_o irradiate_a than_o the_o less_o lucid_a the_o telescope_n be_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o take_v away_o the_o irradiation_n of_o the_o star_n another_o second_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a apparent_a increase_n of_o venus_n copernicus_n persuade_v by_o reason_n contrary_a to_o sensible_a experiment_n mercury_n admit_v not_o of_o clear_a observation_n the_o difficulty_n remove_v that_o arise_v from_o the_o earth_n move_v about_o the_o sun_n not_o solitary_o but_o in_o consort_n with_o the_o moon_n the_o medicean_n star_n area_n it_o be_v four_o moon_n about_o jupiter_n the_o principal_a scope_n of_o astronomer_n be_v to_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o appearance_n copernicus_n restore_v astronomy_n upon_o the_o supposition_n of_o ptolemy_n what_o move_v copernicus_n to_o establish_v his_o systeme_n inconvenience_n that_o be_v in_o the_o systeme_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n most_o apt_a to_o render_v a_o reason_n of_o the_o exorbitance_n of_o the_o five_o planet_n the_o sun_n itself_o testify_v the_o annual_a motion_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o earth_n the_o lyncaean_a academic_a the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o the_o solar_a spot_n and_o all_o the_o other_o celestial_a novelty_n the_o history_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o academian_n for_o a_o long_a time_n about_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o solar_a spot_n spot_n duumviro_fw-la duumviro_fw-la this_o author_n true_a name_n be_v christopher_n scheinerus_n a_o jesuit_n and_o his_o book_n here_o mean_v be_v entitle_v apelles_n post_fw-la tabulam_fw-la tabulam_fw-la la_fw-fr mia_fw-la villa_n dell_fw-it sâ—lue_n a_o conceit_n that_o come_v sudden_o into_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o academian_n lyncaeus_n concern_v the_o great_a consequence_n that_o follow_v upon_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o solar_a spot_n extravagant_a mutation_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spot_n foresee_v by_o the_o academic_a in_o case_n the_o earth_n have_v the_o annual_a motion_n the_o first_o accident_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o solar_a spot_n and_o consequent_o all_o the_o rest_n explain_v the_o event_n be_v observe_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o prediction_n though_o the_o annual_a motion_n assign_v to_o the_o earth_n answerth_n to_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o the_o solar_n spot_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v by_o conversion_n that_o from_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o the_o spot_v one_o may_v infer_v the_o annual_a motion_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o earth_n the_o pure_a peripatetic_a philosopher_n will_v laugh_v at_o the_o spot_n and_o their_o phaenomena_n as_o illusion_n of_o the_o crystal_n in_o the_o telescope_n if_o the_o earth_n be_v immovable_a in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o zodiac_n there_o must_v be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o sun_n four_o several_a motion_n as_o be_v declare_v at_o length_n length_n i_o shall_v have_v tell_v you_o that_o the_o true_a name_n of_o this_o conceal_a author_n be_v christopher_n scheinerus_n and_o its_o title_n disquisitiones_fw-la mathematica_fw-la mathematica_fw-la i_o e._n the_o ecliptic_a instance_n of_o a_o certain_a book_n ironical_o propound_v against_o copernicus_n suppose_v the_o annual_a motion_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o earth_n it_o follow_v that_o one_o fix_v star_n be_v big_a than_o the_o whole_a grand_a orb._n tycho_n his_o argument_n ground_v upon_o a_o false_a hypothesis_n
christianus_n ita_fw-la noverit_fw-la ut_fw-la cirtissima_fw-la ratione_fw-la vel_fw-la experientiâ_fw-la teneat_fw-la turpe_fw-la autem_fw-la est_fw-la nimis_fw-la &_o perniciosum_fw-la ac_fw-la maxim_n cavendum_fw-la ut_fw-la christianum_fw-la de_fw-la his_fw-la rebus_fw-la quasi_fw-la secundum_fw-la christianas_n litteras_fw-la loquentem_fw-la ita_fw-la delirare_fw-la quilibet_fw-la infidelis_fw-la audiat_fw-la ut_fw-la quem_fw-la admodum_fw-la dicitur_fw-la toto_fw-la caelum_fw-la errare_fw-la conspiciens_fw-la risuntenere_fw-la vix_fw-la possit_fw-la &_o non_fw-la tam_fw-la molestum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la errans_fw-la homo_fw-la derideretur_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la auctores_fw-la nostri_fw-la ab_fw-la this_fw-mi qui_fw-la foris_fw-la sunt_fw-la talia_fw-la sensisse_fw-la creduntur_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la magno_fw-la exitio_fw-la corim_n de_fw-fr quorum_fw-la salute_v satagimus_fw-la tanquam_fw-la indocti_fw-la reprehenduntur_fw-la atque_fw-la respuuntur_fw-la cum_fw-la enim_fw-la quemquam_fw-la de_fw-la numero_fw-la christianorum_fw-la eaiâ—re_fw-la quam_fw-la ipsi_fw-la optime_fw-la norunt_fw-la deprehenderint_fw-la &_o vanam_fw-la sententiam_fw-la svam_fw-la de_fw-la nostris_fw-la libris_fw-la asserent_fw-la quo_fw-la pacto_fw-la illis_fw-la libris_fw-la credituri_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-fr resurrectione_n mortuorum_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr spe_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la eternae_fw-la regnoque_fw-la celorum_fw-la quando_fw-la de_fw-la his_fw-la rebus_fw-la quas_fw-la jam_fw-la experiri_fw-la vel_fw-la indubitatis_fw-la rationibus_fw-la percipere_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la fallaciter_fw-la putaverint_fw-la esse_fw-la conscriptos_fw-la conscriptos_fw-la quid_fw-la enim_fw-la molestiae_fw-la tristiaeque_fw-la ingerant_fw-la prudentibus_fw-la fratribus_fw-la tenerarâ—j_fw-la praesumpiores_fw-la satis_fw-la dici_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la cum_fw-la si_fw-la quando_fw-la de_fw-fr falsa_fw-la &_o prava_fw-la opinion_n sua_fw-la reprehendi_fw-la &_o convinci_fw-la caeperint_fw-la ab_fw-la iis_fw-la qui_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la librorum_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la &_o apertissima_fw-la falsitate_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la eosdnm_fw-la libros_fw-la sanctos_fw-la unde_fw-la id_fw-la probent_fw-la proffer_v conantur_fw-la vel_fw-la etiam_fw-la memoriter_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la testimonium_fw-la uâ—lere_fw-la arbitrantur_fw-la multa_fw-la inde_fw-la verba_fw-la pronunciant_fw-la non_fw-la intelligentes_fw-la neque_fw-la quae_fw-la loquuntur_fw-la neque_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la affirmant_fw-la if_o this_o passage_n seem_v harsh_a the_o reader_n must_v remember_v that_o i_o do_v but_o translate_v translate_v 〈…〉_z on_o it_o be_v own_o axis_n axis_n lux_fw-la ejus_fw-la colligit_fw-la convertitque_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la videntur_fw-la quae_fw-la moventur_fw-la quae_fw-la illustrantur_fw-la quae_fw-la calescunt_fw-la &_o uno_fw-la nomine_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la ab_fw-la ejus_fw-la splendore_fw-la continentur_fw-la itaque_fw-la sol_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la omne_fw-la congreget_fw-la colligatque_fw-la dispersa_fw-la dispersa_fw-la si_fw-mi enim_fw-la sol_fw-la hic_fw-la quem_fw-la videmus_fw-la eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la sub_fw-la sensum_fw-la cadunt_fw-la essentias_fw-la &_o qualitates_fw-la quaeque_fw-la multa_fw-la sint_fw-la ac_fw-la dissimiles_fw-la tamen_fw-la ipse_fw-la qui_fw-la unus_fw-la est_fw-la aequaliterque_fw-la lumen_fw-la fundit_fw-la renovat_fw-la alit_fw-la tuetur_fw-la perficit_fw-la dividit_fw-la conjungit_fw-la fovet_fw-la faecunda_fw-la reddit_fw-la auget_fw-la mutat_fw-la firmat_n edit_n movet_fw-la vitaliaque_fw-la facit_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o unaquaque_fw-la res_fw-la huius_fw-la universitatis_fw-la pro_fw-la captu_fw-la svo_fw-la unius_fw-la atque_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la solis_fw-la est_fw-la particeps_fw-la causasque_fw-la multorum_fw-la quae_fw-la participent_fw-la in_fw-la se_fw-la aequabiliter_fw-la anticipatas_fw-la habet_fw-la certe_fw-la majori_fw-la raticne_fw-la etc._n etc._n solemn_a stetisse_fw-la dum_fw-la adhuc_fw-la in_o hemisphaerio_fw-la nostro_fw-la supra_fw-la scilicet_fw-la horizontem_fw-la existeret_fw-la cajetan_n in_o loco_fw-la loco_fw-la or_o pole_n pole_n gen._n chp._n 〈◊〉_d v._n 1._o 1._o psal._n 24._o 2._o 2._o psal._n 137._o 1._o 1._o chap._n 1._o v._n 4_o to_o 9_o psal._n 104._o v_o 5._o 5._o shelter_n shelter_n officium_fw-la officium_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la ejus_fw-la ejus_fw-la follower_n of_o that_o learned_a king_n hypothesis_n hypothesis_n that_o be_v 5000_o mile_n eight_o of_o these_o make_v a_o italian_a or_o english_a mile_n of_o a_o 1000_o pace_n every_o pacâ—_n contain_v 5._o foot_n foot_n chap._n 1._o v._n 4._o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n not_o against_o scripture_n faith_n be_v more_o certain_a than_o either_o sense_n or_o reason_n reason_n 2_o pet._n 1._o 19_o 19_o or_o primum_fw-la mobile_n mobile_n cardan_n de_fw-fr rerum_fw-la vaâ—iet_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o 1._o p._n clavius_n in_o ultima_fw-la suor_fw-la operum_fw-la editione_n the_o author_n first_o theological_o dâ—fendeâ—h_v the_o â—arths_n mobility_n approve_v by_o â—ary_a of_o the_o modern_n modern_n or_o in_o sole_fw-la posuit_fw-la tabernaculum_fw-la suum_fw-la according_a to_o the_o translation_n our_o author_n follow_v in_o spherical_a body_n deorsum_fw-la be_v the_o centre_n and_o sursum_fw-la the_o circumference_n hell_n be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n not_o of_o the_o world_n heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v always_o 〈◊〉_d oppose_v to_o each_o other_o after_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n the_o earth_n shall_v stand_v immovable_a immovable_a circa_n cardines_fw-la coeli_fw-la luke_n 16._o alia_fw-la sunt_fw-la notiora_fw-la nobis_fw-la alia_fw-la notiora_fw-la natura_fw-la vel_fw-la secundum_fw-la se_fw-la arist_n lib._n 1._o phys._n phys._n aut_fw-la ad_fw-la umbram_fw-la which_o be_v real_o the_o great_a light_n in_o heaven_n the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n be_v one_o &_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o earth_n be_v another_o moon_n or_o star_n why_o the_o sun_n seem_v to_o we_o to_o move_v &_o not_o the_o earth_n aeneid_n 3._o 3._o eccles._n c._n 1._o v_o ult_n ult_n chap._n 3._o v._n 11._o 11._o 1_o cor._n c._n 4._o v._n 5._o 5._o 1_o cor._n c._n 13._o v._n 12._o 12._o 1_o john_n c._n 3._o v._n 2._o 2._o 1_o cor._n c._n 13._o v._n 12._o 12._o ecclesiast_n 15._o 3._o 3._o 1_o cor._n c._n 2._o v._n 2._o 2._o isa._n c._n 48._o v._n 17._o 1_o thess._n 4._o joshua_n c._n 10._o ver_fw-la 12._o 12._o expect_a isa._n c._n 38._o v._n 8._o â—_o several_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o copernicus_n the_o earth_n secundum_fw-la totum_fw-la be_v immutable_a though_o not_o immovable_a the_o earth_n can_v secundum_fw-la totum_fw-la remove_v out_o of_o its_o natural_a place_n the_o natural_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o moon_n be_v a_o aetherial_a body_n the_o earth_n centre_n keep_v it_o in_o its_o natural_a place_n gravity_n and_o levity_n of_o body_n what_o it_o be_v all_o celestial_a body_n have_v gravity_n and_o levity_n compressive_a motion_n proper_a to_o gravity_n the_o extensive_a to_o levity_n heaven_n be_v not_o compose_v of_o a_o five_o essence_n differ_v from_o the_o matter_n of_o inferior_a body_n nor_o yet_o a_o solid_a or_o dense_a body_n but_o rare_a rare_a dell_fw-it macchie_n solarj_n solarj_n vnius_fw-la corporis_fw-la simplicis_fw-la unus_fw-la est_fw-la motus_fw-la simplex_fw-la et_fw-la huic_fw-la dua_fw-la species_n rectus_n &_o circularis_fw-la rectus_n duplex_fw-la à _fw-la medio_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la medium_n primus_fw-la levium_fw-la ut_fw-la aeris_fw-la &_o ignis_fw-la secundus_fw-la gravium_fw-la ut_fw-la aquae_fw-la &_o terra_fw-la circularis_fw-la quy_a circa_fw-la medium_n competit_fw-la coelo_fw-la quod_fw-la neque_fw-la est_fw-la grave_n neque_fw-la leave_n arist._n de_fw-fr coelo_fw-la lib._n 1._o 1._o vide_fw-la copernicum_fw-la de_fw-la revolutionibus_fw-la coelest_n simple_a motion_n peculiar_a to_o only_o simple_a body_n right_o motion_n belong_v to_o imperfect_a body_n and_o that_o be_v out_o of_o their_o natural_a place_n right_o motion_n can_v be_v simple_a right_o motion_n be_v ever_o mix_v with_o the_o circular_a circular_a aequabilis_fw-la aequabilis_fw-la even_o circular_a motion_n be_v true_o simple_a and_o perpetual_a circular_a motion_n belong_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o the_o right_n to_o its_o part_n circular_a and_o right_a motion_n coincedent_n and_o may_v consist_v together_o in_o the_o same_o body_n the_o earth_n in_o 〈◊〉_d sense_n it_o may_v 〈…〉_z be_v say_v 〈…〉_z the_o low_a 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o world_n christ_n in_o his_o incarnation_n true_o descend_v from_o heaven_n and_o in_o his_o ascension_n true_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n 2_o cor._n c._n 12._o v._n 3._o whether_o in_o the_o body_n or_o out_o of_o the_o body_n i_o can_v tell_v the_o sun_n be_v king_n heart_n and_o lamp_n of_o the_o world_n himself_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d absolute_o independent_a the_o aenigma_fw-la of_o plato_n plato_n circa_n omniâ—m_fw-la regem_fw-la sunt_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o secunda_fw-la circa_fw-la secundum_fw-la et_fw-la tertia_fw-la circa_fw-la tertium_fw-la vide_fw-la theodo_fw-la de_fw-fr graec._n affect_v curate_n lib._n 2._o sâ—euch_n lib._n de_fw-fr parennj_n philoso_n eccles._n c._n 1._o 2._o 3._o and_o almost_o thoout_a thoout_a quod_fw-la fiunt_fw-la vel_fw-la sunt_fw-la sub_fw-la sole_a heaven_n according_a to_o copernicus_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o most_o tenuous_a aether_n but_o different_a from_o paradise_n which_o surpass_v all_o the_o heaven_n heaven_n exod._n 25._o 31._o 31._o my_o author_n follow_v the_o vulgar_a translation_n which_o have_v a_o eligance_n in_o some_o thing_n beyond_o we_o cite_v the_o word_n thus_o fancy_n candelabrum_fw-la ductile_a de_fw-la auro_fw-la mundissimo_fw-la hastile_fw-fr ejus_fw-la &_o calamos_fw-la &_o sphaerulas_n ac_fw-la lilia_n ex_fw-la ipso_fw-la procedentia_fw-la procedentia_fw-la verse_n 12._o 12._o or_o sphere_n sphere_n though_o our_o author_n speak_v here_o positive_o of_o nine_o month_n etc._n etc._n father_n be_v not_o agree_v about_o the_o period_n of_o this_o planet_n nor_o that_o of_o mercury_n as_o you_o may_v see_v at_o large_a in_o ricciolus_n almage_a nov_fw-mi tom._n 1._o part_n 1._o l._n 7._o sect_n 3._o i_o 11._o num_fw-la 11._o page_n 627._o where_o he_o make_v venus_n to_o consummate_v her_o revolution_n in_o near_o 225_o day_n or_o 7_o 12_o mon._n and_o mercury_n in_o about_o 88_o day_n or_o 3_o month_n in_o which_o he_o follow_v kepl._n in_o epitome_n astronom_n p._n 760._o 760._o vers_fw-la 33_o 34._o 34._o 1_o king_n c._n 7._o v._n 49._o 2_o chron._n c._n 4._o vers_fw-la 7._o 7._o exod._n 28._o 33_o 34_o &_o 39_o v_o 24_o 25_o 26._o 26._o sap._n c._n 18._o v._n 24._o 24._o exod._n c._n 28._o v._n 6_o 9_o 17_o 36._o 36._o or_o totus_fw-la orbis_n terrarum_fw-la as_o the_o vulgar_a translation_n have_v it_o it_o numb_a c._n 20._o v._n 5._o 5._o joel_n c._n 1._o v._n 12._o 12._o hagg._n c._n 2._o v._n 19_o 19_o deut._n c._n 8._o v._n 8._o 8._o 1_o king_n c_o 7._o v_o 20._o &_o 2_o king_n c._n 25._o v._n 17._o &_o 2_o chro._n c._n 3._o v._n 15_o 16._o etc._n etc._n 4._o v._n 12._o 13._o &_o jerem._n c._n 52._o v._n 21_o 22._o 22._o gen._n c._n 1._o v._n 1._o 1._o psal._n 67._o v._n 6_o 7._o 7._o psal._n 9_o v_o 5_o 6._o 6._o institutionum_fw-la omnium_fw-la doctrâ—narum_fw-la doctrâ—narum_fw-la de_fw-fr oraculis_fw-la oraculis_fw-la de_fw-fr divinatiâ—-ne_a artificiosa_fw-la artificiosa_fw-la de_fw-fr divinatiâ—-ne_a naturali_fw-la cosmologica_n cosmologica_n nella_n continuatione_fw-la dell_fw-it nuntio_fw-la siderio_fw-la siderio_fw-la lâ—ttera_fw-mi all_o p._n abbaâ—â—_n d._n b._n castelli_n d'aâ—cetro_n li._n 3._o decemb._n 16_o 9_o 9_o de_fw-fr motu_fw-la aquanâ—_n â—ib_fw-la 2._o prop._n 37._o p._n 191._o 191._o and_o as_o be_v at_o large_a demonstrate_v by_o that_o most_o excellent_a and_o honourable_a personage_n mr._n boil_v in_o the_o industrious_a experiment_n of_o his_o pneumatical_a engine_n engine_n artesia_n artesia_n commentarius_fw-la bear_v many_o sense_n but_o in_o this_o place_n signify_v a_o certain_a register_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o several_a public_a aquiduct_n of_o rome_n which_o word_n i_o find_v frequent_o use_v in_o the_o law-book_n of_o ancient_a civilian_n and_o by_o errogation_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o distribution_n or_o deliver_v out_o of_o those_o store_n of_o water_n water_n a_o coin_n of_o pope_n julius_n worth_n six_o penny_n penny_n or_o sluice_n sluice_n in_o pregadi_n a_o particular_a council_n the_o senators_z of_o which_o have_v great_a authority_n authority_n a_o venice_n brace_n be_v 11_o 16_o of_o our_o yard_n yard_n a_o river_n of_o that_o name_n name_n i._o savii_n dell_fw-it '_o acque_fw-la a_o particular_a council_n that_o take_v care_n of_o the_o lake_n and_o other_o aquatic_a affair_n affair_n he_o here_o intend_v the_o demonstration_n follow_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n book_n deep_o deep_o lib._n 1._o 1._o the_o country_n or_o province_n lie_v round_o the_o city_n heretofore_o call_v latium_n latium_n or_o lordship_n lordship_n the_o pope_n exchequer_n exchequer_n polesine_n be_v a_o plat_n of_o ground_n almost_o surround_v with_o bog_n or_o water_n like_o a_o island_n island_n people_n of_o ferrara_n ferrara_n in_o channel_n make_v by_o hand_n hand_n the_o inch_n of_o these_o place_n be_v somewhat_o big_a than_o we_o we_o of_o adriano_n adriano_n larghezza_fw-it but_o misprint_v
they_o and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o to_o your_o benefit_n you_o may_v read_v they_o in_o gilbert_n only_o to_o encourage_v you_o to_o the_o perusal_n of_o they_o i_o will_v set_v before_o you_o in_o a_o similitude_n of_o my_o own_o philosophy_n the_o method_n that_o he_o observe_v in_o his_o philosophy_n i_o know_v you_o understand_v very_o well_o how_o much_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o accident_n be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o investigation_n of_o the_o substance_n and_o essence_n of_o thing_n therefore_o i_o desire_v that_o you_o will_v take_v pain_n to_o inform_v yourself_o well_o of_o many_o accident_n and_o property_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o magnet_n magnet_n and_o in_o no_o other_o stone_n or_o body_n as_o for_o instance_n of_o attract_v iron_n of_o confer_v upon_o it_o by_o its_o sole_a presence_n the_o same_o virtue_n of_o communicate_v likewise_o to_o it_o the_o property_n of_o look_v towards_o the_o pole_n as_o it_o also_o do_v itself_o and_o moreover_o endeavour_v to_o know_v by_o trial_n that_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o virtue_n of_o confer_v upon_o the_o magnetic_a needle_n not_o only_o the_o direction_n under_o a_o meridian_n towards_o the_o pole_n with_o a_o horizontal_n motion_n a_o property_n a_o long_a time_n ago_o know_v but_o a_o new_a find_v accident_n of_o decline_v be_v balance_v under_o the_o meridian_n before_o mark_v upon_o a_o little_a spherical_a magnet_n of_o decline_v i_o say_v to_o determinate_a mark_n more_o or_o less_o according_a as_o that_o needle_n be_v hold_v near_a or_o far_o from_o the_o pole_n till_o that_o upon_o the_o pole_n itself_o it_o erect_v perpendicular_o whereas_o in_o the_o middle_a part_n it_o be_v parallel_v to_o the_o axis_n furthermore_o procure_v a_o proof_n to_o be_v make_v whether_o the_o virtue_n of_o attract_v iron_n reside_v much_o more_o vigorous_o about_o the_o pole_n than_o about_o the_o middle_a part_n this_o force_n be_v not_o notable_o more_o vigorous_a in_o one_o pole_n than_o in_o the_o other_o and_o that_o in_o all_o piece_n of_o magnet_n the_o strong_a of_o which_o pole_n be_v that_o which_o look_v towards_o the_o south_n observe_v in_o the_o next_o place_n that_o in_o a_o little_a magnet_n this_o south_n and_o more_o vigorous_a pole_n become_v weak_a when_o ever_o it_o be_v to_o take_v up_o a_o iron_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o north_n pole_n of_o another_o much_o big_a magnet_n and_o not_o to_o make_v any_o tedious_a discourse_n of_o it_o assertain_v yourself_o by_o experience_n of_o these_o and_o many_o other_o property_n describe_v by_o gilbert_n which_o be_v all_o so_o peculiar_a to_o the_o magnet_n as_o that_o none_o of_o they_o agree_v with_o any_o other_o matter_n 〈…〉_z tell_v i_o now_o simplicius_n if_o there_o be_v lay_v before_o you_o a_o thousand_o piece_n of_o several_a matter_n but_o all_o cover_a and_o conceal_v in_o a_o cloth_n under_o which_o it_o be_v hide_v and_o you_o be_v require_v without_o uncover_v they_o 〈…〉_z a_o guess_v by_o external_a sign_n at_o the_o matter_n of_o each_o of_o they_o and_o that_o in_o make_v trial_n you_o shall_v hit_v upon_o one_o that_o shall_v open_o show_v itself_o to_o have_v all_o the_o property_n by_o you_o already_o acknowledge_v to_o reside_v only_o in_o the_o magnet_n and_o in_o no_o other_o matter_n what_o judgement_n will_v you_o make_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o such_o a_o body_n will_v you_o say_v that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o piece_n of_o ebony_n or_o alabaster_n oâ—_n tin_n simp_n i_o will_v say_v without_o the_o least_o haesitation_n that_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o loadstone_n salv_n if_o it_o be_v so_o say_v resolute_o that_o under_o this_o cover_n and_o scurf_n of_o earth_n stone_n metal_n water_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v hide_v a_o great_a magnet_n forasmuch_o as_o about_o the_o same_o there_o may_v be_v see_v by_o any_o one_o that_o will_v heedful_o observe_v the_o same_o all_o those_o very_a accident_n that_o agree_v with_o a_o true_a and_o visible_a globe_n of_o magnet_n but_o if_o no_o more_o be_v to_o be_v see_v than_o that_o of_o the_o declinatory_a needle_n which_o be_v carry_v about_o the_o earth_n more_o and_o more_o incline_v as_o it_o approach_v to_o the_o north_n pole_n and_o decline_v less_o towards_o the_o equinoctial_a under_o which_o it_o final_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o aequilibrium_fw-la it_o may_v serve_v to_o persuade_v even_o the_o most_o scrupulous_a judgement_n i_o forbear_v to_o mention_v that_o other_o admirable_a effect_n which_o be_v sensible_o observe_v in_o every_o piece_n of_o magnet_n of_o which_o to_o we_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o northern_a hemisphere_n the_o meridional_a pole_n of_o the_o say_v magnet_n be_v more_o vigorous_a than_o the_o other_o and_o the_o difference_n be_v find_v great_a by_o how_o much_o one_o recede_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a both_o the_o part_n be_v of_o equal_a strength_n but_o notable_o weak_a but_o in_o the_o meridional_a region_n far_o distant_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a it_o change_v nature_n and_o that_o part_n which_o to_o we_o be_v more_o weak_a acquire_v more_o strength_n than_o the_o other_o and_o all_o this_o i_o confer_v with_o that_o which_o we_o see_v to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o magnet_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o great_a one_o the_o virtue_n of_o which_o superate_n the_o lesser_a make_v it_o to_o become_v obedient_a to_o it_o and_o according_a as_o it_o be_v hold_v either_o on_o this_o or_o on_o that_o side_n the_o equinoctial_a of_o the_o great_a one_o make_v the_o self_n same_o mutation_n which_o i_o have_v say_v be_v make_v by_o every_o magnet_n carry_v on_o this_o side_n or_o that_o side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a of_o the_o earth_n sagr._fw-la i_o be_v persuade_v at_o the_o very_a first_o read_n of_o the_o book_n of_o gilbertus_n and_o have_v meet_v with_o a_o most_o excellent_a piece_n of_o magnet_n arm_v i_o for_o a_o long_a time_n make_v many_o observation_n and_o all_o worthy_a of_o extreme_a wonder_n but_o above_o all_o that_o seem_v to_o i_o very_o stupendous_a of_o increase_v the_o faculty_n of_o take_v up_o iron_n so_o much_o by_o arm_v it_o like_v as_o the_o say_a author_n teach_v and_o with_o arm_v that_o piece_n of_o i_o i_o multiply_v its_o force_n in_o octuple_a proportion_n and_o whereas_o unarm_v it_o scarce_o take_v up_o nine_o ounce_n of_o iron_n it_o be_v arm_v do_v take_v up_o above_o six_o pound_n and_o it_o may_v be_v you_o have_v see_v this_o loadstone_n in_o the_o rarity_n gallery_n of_o your_o most_o serene_a grand_a duke_n to_o who_o i_o present_v it_o uphold_v two_o little_a anchor_n of_o iron_n salv_n i_o see_v it_o many_o time_n and_o with_o great_a admiration_n till_o that_o a_o little_a piece_n of_o the_o like_a stone_n give_v i_o great_a cause_n of_o wonder_n that_o be_v in_o the_o keep_n of_o our_o academic_a which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o of_o six_o ounce_n weight_n and_o sustain_v when_o unarm_v hardly_o two_o ounce_n do_v when_o arm_v take_v up_o 160._o ounce_n so_o as_o that_o it_o be_v of_o 80._o time_n more_o force_v arm_v than_o unarm_v and_o take_v up_o a_o weight_n 26._o time_n great_a than_o its_o own_o a_o much_o great_a wonder_n than_o gilbert_n can_v ever_o meet_v with_o who_o write_v that_o he_o can_v never_o get_v any_o loadstone_n that_o can_v reach_v to_o take_v up_o four_o time_n its_o own_o weight_n sagr._fw-la in_o my_o opinion_n this_o stone_n offer_v to_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n a_o large_a field_n to_o phylosophate_n in_o and_o i_o have_v many_o time_n think_v with_o myself_o how_o it_o can_v be_v that_o it_o confer_v on_o that_o iron_n which_o arm_v it_o a_o strength_n so_o superior_a to_o its_o own_o and_o final_o i_o find_v nothing_o that_o give_v i_o satisfaction_n herein_o nor_o do_v i_o find_v any_o thing_n extraordinary_a in_o that_o which_o gilbert_n write_v about_o this_o particular_a i_o know_v not_o whether_o the_o same_o may_v have_v befall_v you_o salv_n i_o extreme_o praise_v admire_v and_o envy_v this_o author_n for_o that_o a_o conceit_n so_o stupendous_a shall_v come_v into_o his_o mind_n touch_v a_o thing_n handle_v by_o infinite_a sublime_a wit_n and_o hit_v upon_o by_o none_o of_o they_o i_o think_v he_o moreover_o worthy_a of_o extraordinary_a applause_n for_o the_o many_o new_a and_o true_a observation_n that_o he_o make_v to_o the_o disgrace_n of_o so_o many_o fabulous_a author_n that_o write_v not_o only_o what_o they_o do_v not_o know_v but_o what_o ever_o they_o hear_v speak_v by_o the_o foolish_a vulgar_a never_o seek_v to_o assure_v themselves_o of_o the_o same_o by_o experience_n perhaps_o because_o they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o diminish_v the_o bulk_n of_o their_o book_n that_o which_o i_o can_v have_v desire_v in_o gilbert_n be_v that_o he_o have_v
be_v a_o little_o great_a mathematician_n and_o particular_o well_o ground_v in_o geometry_n the_o practice_n whereof_o will_v have_v render_v he_o less_o resolute_a in_o accept_v those_o reason_n for_o true_a demonstration_n which_o he_o produce_v for_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o true_a conclusion_n observe_v by_o himself_o which_o reason_n free_o speak_v do_v not_o knit_v and_o bind_v so_o fast_o as_o those_o undoubted_o aught_o to_o do_v in_o that_o of_o natural_a necessary_a and_o last_a conclusion_n may_v be_v allege_v and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n this_o new_a science_n will_v be_v perfect_v with_o new_a observation_n and_o which_o be_v more_o with_o true_a and_o necessary_a demonstration_n admire_v nor_o ought_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o first_o inventor_n to_o be_v thereby_o diminish_v nor_o do_v i_o less_o esteem_n but_o rather_o more_o admire_v the_o inventor_n of_o the_o harp_n although_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v that_o the_o instrument_n at_o first_o be_v but_o rude_o frame_v and_o more_o rude_o finger_v than_o a_o hundred_o other_o artist_n that_o in_o the_o ensue_a age_n reduce_v that_o profession_n to_o great_a perfection_n and_o methinks_v that_o antiquity_n have_v very_o good_a reason_n to_o enumerate_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o the_o noble_a art_n among_o the_o god_n see_v that_o the_o common_a wit_n have_v so_o little_a curiosity_n and_o be_v so_o little_a regardful_a of_o rare_a and_o elegant_a thing_n that_o though_o they_o see_v and_o hear_v they_o exercitate_v by_o the_o exquisite_a professor_n of_o they_o yet_o be_v they_o not_o thereby_o persuade_v to_o a_o desire_n of_o learn_v they_o now_o judge_n whether_o capacity_n of_o this_o kind_n will_v ever_o have_v attempt_v to_o have_v find_v out_o the_o make_n of_o the_o harp_n or_o the_o invention_n of_o music_n upon_o the_o hint_n of_o the_o whistle_a noise_n of_o the_o dry_a sinew_n of_o a_o tortoise_n or_o from_o the_o strike_n of_o four_o hammer_n the_o application_n to_o great_a invention_n move_v by_o small_a hint_n and_o the_o think_v that_o under_o a_o primary_n and_o childish_a appearance_n admirable_a art_n may_v lie_v hide_v be_v not_o the_o part_n of_o a_o trivial_a but_o of_o a_o super-humane_a spirit_n now_o answer_v to_o your_o demand_n i_o say_v that_o i_o also_o have_v long_o think_v upon_o what_o may_v possible_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o so_o tenacious_a and_o potent_a union_n that_o we_o see_v to_o be_v make_v between_o the_o one_o iron_n that_o arm_v the_o magnet_n and_o the_o other_o that_o conjoyn_v itself_o unto_o it_o and_o first_o arm_n we_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o virtue_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o stone_n do_v not_o augment_v by_o be_v arm_v for_o it_o neither_o attract_v at_o great_a distance_n nor_o do_v it_o hold_v a_o iron_n the_o fast_o if_o between_o it_o and_o the_o arm_a or_o cap_n a_o very_a fine_a paper_n or_o a_o leaf_n of_o beat_a gold_n be_v interpose_v nay_o with_o that_o interposition_n the_o naked_a stone_n take_v up_o more_o iron_n than_o the_o arm_a there_o be_v therefore_o no_o alteration_n in_o the_o virtue_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o innovation_n in_o the_o effect_n and_o because_o its_o necessary_a new_a that_o a_o new_a effect_n have_v a_o new_a cause_n if_o it_o be_v inquire_v what_o novelty_n be_v introduce_v in_o the_o act_n of_o take_v up_o with_o the_o cap_n or_o arm_v there_o be_v no_o mutation_n to_o be_v discover_v but_o in_o the_o different_a contact_n for_o whereas_o before_o iron_n touch_v loadstone_n now_o iron_n touch_v iron_n therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o conclude_v magnet_n that_o the_o diversity_n of_o contact_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o effect_n and_o for_o the_o difference_n of_o contact_n it_o can_v as_o i_o see_v be_v derive_v from_o any_o thing_n else_o save_v from_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o iron_n be_v of_o part_n more_o subtle_a more_o pure_a and_o more_o compact_v than_o those_o of_o the_o magnet_n which_o be_v more_o gross_a impure_a and_o rare_a from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o superficies_n of_o two_o iron_n that_o be_v to_o touch_v by_o be_v exquisite_o plain_v file_v and_o burnish_a do_v so_o exact_o conjoin_v that_o all_o the_o infinite_a point_n of_o the_o one_o meet_v with_o the_o infinite_a point_n of_o the_o other_o so_o that_o the_o filament_n if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v that_o collegate_v the_o two_o iron_n be_v many_o more_o than_o those_o that_o collegate_v the_o magnet_n to_o the_o iron_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o magnet_n be_v more_o porous_a and_o less_o compact_a which_o make_v that_o all_o the_o point_n and_o filament_n of_o the_o loadstone_n do_v not_o close_o with_o that_o which_o it_o unite_v unto_o in_o the_o next_o place_n that_o the_o substance_n of_o iron_n especial_o the_o well_o refine_a as_o namely_o the_o pure_a steel_n be_v of_o part_n much_o more_o dense_a subtle_a and_o pure_a than_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o loadstone_n be_v see_v in_o that_o one_o may_v bring_v its_o edge_n to_o a_o extraordinary_a sharpness_n such_o as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o razor_n which_o can_v never_o be_v in_o any_o great_a measure_n effect_v in_o a_o piece_n of_o magnet_n magnet_n then_o as_o for_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o magnet_n and_o its_o be_v mix_v with_o other_o quality_n of_o stone_n it_o be_v first_o sensible_o discover_v by_o the_o colour_n of_o some_o little_a spot_n for_o the_o most_o part_n white_a and_o next_o by_o present_v a_o needle_n to_o it_o hang_v in_o a_o thread_n which_o upon_o those_o stonyness_n can_v find_v repose_n but_o be_v attract_v by_o the_o part_n circumfuse_v seem_v to_o fly_v from_o attract_v those_o and_o to_o leap_v upon_o the_o magnet_n contiguous_a to_o they_o and_o as_o some_o of_o those_o heterogeneal_a part_n be_v for_o their_o magnitude_n very_o visible_a so_o we_o may_v believe_v that_o there_o be_v other_o in_o great_a abundance_n which_o for_o their_o smallnesse_n be_v imperceptible_a that_o be_v disseminated_a throughout_o the_o whole_a mass_n that_o which_o i_o say_v namely_o that_o the_o multitude_n of_o contact_n that_o be_v make_v between_o iron_n and_o iron_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o so_o solid_a conjunction_n be_v confirm_v by_o a_o experiment_n which_o be_v this_o that_o if_o we_o present_v the_o sharpen_a point_n of_o a_o needle_n to_o the_o cap_n of_o a_o magnet_n it_o will_v stick_v no_o fast_o to_o it_o than_o to_o the_o same_o stone_n unarm_v which_o can_v proceed_v from_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o from_o the_o equality_n of_o the_o contact_n that_o be_v both_o of_o one_o sole_a point_n but_o what_o then_o let_v a_o needle_n needle_n be_v take_v and_o place_v upon_o a_o magnet_n so_o that_o one_o of_o its_o extremity_n hang_v somewhat_o over_o and_o to_o that_o present_a a_o nail_n to_o which_o the_o needle_n will_v instant_o cleave_v insomuch_o that_o withdraw_a the_o nail_n the_o needle_n will_v stand_v in_o suspense_n and_o with_o its_o two_o end_n touch_v the_o magnet_n and_o the_o iron_n and_o withdraw_v the_o nail_n yet_o a_o little_a further_o the_o needle_n will_v forsake_v the_o magnet_n provide_v that_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o needle_n be_v towards_o the_o nail_n and_o the_o point_n towards_o the_o magnet_n but_o if_o the_o eye_n be_v towards_o the_o loadstone_n in_o withdraw_v the_o nail_n the_o needle_n will_v cleave_v to_o the_o magnet_n and_o this_o in_o my_o judgement_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n save_v only_o that_o the_o needle_n by_o reason_n it_o be_v big_a towards_o the_o eye_n touch_v in_o much_o more_o point_n than_o its_o sharp_a point_n do_v sagr._fw-la your_o whole_a discourse_n have_v be_v in_o my_o judgement_n very_o conclude_v and_o this_o experiment_n of_o the_o needle_n have_v make_v i_o think_v it_o little_a inferior_a to_o a_o mathematical_a demonstration_n and_o i_o ingenuous_o confess_v that_o in_o all_o the_o magnetic_a philosophy_n i_o never_o hear_v or_o read_v any_o thing_n that_o with_o such_o strong_a reason_n give_v account_v of_o its_o so_o many_o admirable_a accident_n of_o which_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v with_o the_o same_o perspicuity_n lay_v open_a i_o know_v not_o what_o sweet_a food_n our_o intellect_n can_v desire_v salv_n in_o seek_v the_o reason_n of_o conclusion_n unknown_a unto_o we_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o direct_v the_o discourse_n from_o the_o very_a beginning_n towards_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n in_o which_o if_o any_o one_o walk_n it_o will_v easy_o happen_v that_o one_o shall_v meet_v with_o several_a other_o proposition_n know_v to_o be_v true_a either_o by_o dispute_n or_o experiment_n from_o the_o certainty_n of_o which_o the_o truth_n of_o we_o acquire_v strength_n and_o evidence_n as_o it_o do_v in_o every_o respect_n