the_o matter_n of_o wind_n according_a to_o aristotle_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o dry_v and_o fumid_a exhalation_n we_o have_v his_o sentiment_n more_o particular_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o meteor_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d on_o which_o text_n the_o succeed_a peripatetic_n seem_v to_o ground_v their_o doctrine_n that_o nevertheless_o may_v admit_v of_o a_o far_o great_a latitude_n than_o the_o modern_a school_n allow_v for_o he_o never_o altogether_o exclude_v moist_a body_n etc._n as_n be_v expressy_a declare_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n though_o the_o degree_n of_o siccity_n be_v always_o to_o be_v most_o prevalent_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n i_o acknowledge_v that_o wind_n may_v sometime_o consist_v of_o hot_a &_o dry_a exhalation_n but_o the_o humid_a &_o aqueous_a be_v much_o better_o adjust_v to_o the_o design_n for_o this_o reason_n rain_n be_v the_o usual_a prognostic_n of_o wind_n because_o the_o plenty_n of_o moisture_n then_o float_v upon_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v afterward_o dilate_a and_o put_v in_o motion_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o lucretius_n instance_n in_o wet_a clothes_n and_o aristotle_n in_o moist_a wood_n that_o emit_v great_a quantity_n of_o steam_n and_o wreak_v more_o than_o dry_v for_o although_o the_o fumid_a and_o terrene_a concretion_n especial_o those_o earth_n and_o salt_n in_o the_o cavern_n and_o spiracle_n under_o ground_n be_v agitate_a by_o the_o subterraneal_a fire_n require_v a_o far_a intenser_fw-fr heat_n to_o resolve_v they_o into_o wind_n be_v of_o much_o more_o tenacious_a figure_n than_o water_n and_o other_o liquid_n which_o hang_v loose_o together_o and_o be_v soon_o expanded_a into_o large_a dimension_n wherefore_o the_o definition_n of_o metrodorus_n in_o plutarch_n seem_v to_o excel_v that_o wind_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aquosi_n anhelitus_fw-la aestus_fw-la and_o though_o aristotle_n declare_v they_o confist_n of_o hot_a &_o dry_a exhalation_n at_o least_o the_o earthy_a part_n to_o be_v always_o most_o predominant_a yet_o by_o travel_v over_o lake_n or_o snowy_a mountain_n he_o allow_v they_o may_v become_v moist_a or_o cold_a &_o we_o find_v that_o almost_o any_o stir_n or_o ventilation_n of_o the_o air_n do_v refrigerate_v neither_o do_v the_o stagirite_n himself_o so_o strict_o confine_v his_o hypothesis_n to_o the_o hot_a and_o terrestrial_a exhalation_n for_o in_o the_o 2d_o book_n of_o his_o meteor_n he_o acknowledge_v the_o etesians_n to_o be_v generate_v from_o the_o colliquation_n of_o ice_n &_o snow_n in_o the_o polar_a region_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n quibus_fw-la à _fw-la sole_a colliquatis_fw-la flare_v soliti_fw-la sunt_fw-la but_o why_o shall_v i_o long_o dispute_v their_o material_n and_o property_n wind_n be_v hot_a dry_a cold_a have_v the_o great_a diversity_n of_o quality_n &_o accident_n they_o may_v consist_v of_o almost_o infinite_a variety_n of_o salt_n spirit_n juice_n and_o mineral_n subterraneous_a damp_n agitate_a air_n dissolve_v snow_n break_a and_o dissipate_v cloud_n rarify_v vapour_n and_o what_o not_o for_o most_o body_n be_v sufficient_o dilate_v and_o put_v in_o motion_n be_v convertible_a into_o wind._n next_o as_o to_o their_o limit_n and_o season_n some_o spread_v many_o thousand_o league_n and_o other_o not_o above_o 2_o or_o 3_o mile_n from_o their_o fountain_n i_o call_v that_o the_o country_n or_o fountain_n of_o wind_n where_o be_v those_o cavern_n or_o other_o local_a orige_v which_o give_v they_o birth_n we_o can_v easy_o determine_v of_o their_o altitude_n my_o lord_n bacon_n deliver_v his_o sense_n that_o they_o not_o only_o aspire_v to_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o middle_a region_n but_o soar_v above_o the_o generality_n of_o cloud_n as_o we_o oftentimes_o observe_v the_o cloud_n move_v &_o a_o gentle_a breath_n fan_v the_o top_n branch_n of_o tree_n and_o yet_o not_o the_o least_o brise_n of_o wind_n stir_v near_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o show_v they_o sometime_o prevail_v most_o in_o the_o low_a and_o otherwhile_o in_o the_o remote_a station_n of_o the_o air_n and_o so_o according_o mount_v high_o or_o descend_v as_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v more_o or_o less_o deprese_v by_o the_o gravity_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n varenius_n perceive_v the_o smoke_n issue_v from_o the_o top_n of_o mount_n aetna_n to_o be_v agitate_a and_o toss_v up_o and_o down_o as_o from_o the_o tunnell_n of_o chimny_n which_o though_o it_o lift_v up_o its_o snowy_a head_n into_o the_o second_o region_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o exempt_a from_o the_o incursion_n of_o wind_n however_o acosta_n travel_v over_o the_o peruvian_n hill_n discover_v no_o violent_a motion_n of_o the_o air_n but_o rather_o a_o aether_n so_o subtilise_v and_o ignite_n that_o it_o cause_v heave_n &_o convulsion_n in_o animal_n so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o thicken_v it_o with_o sponge_n to_o prevent_v immediate_a suffocation_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o high_a eminency_n or_o peak_n of_o tenariffe_n be_v always_o at_o peace_n nor_o expose_v to_o those_o storm_n which_o sometime_o infest_v the_o low_a part_n or_o neck_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o alps_o and_o pyrenean_n or_o whatever_o hill_n beside_o that_o be_v cover_v with_o perennial_a snow_n be_v also_o liable_a to_o wind_n from_o their_o resolution_n in_o the_o summer_n but_o the_o peruvian_n and_o some_o other_o which_o may_v be_v reckon_v as_o the_o extravagancy_n of_o nature_n that_o threaten_v the_o sky_n and_o overlook_v the_o cloud_n with_o their_o prodigious_a height_n be_v i_o suppose_v never_o disturb_v by_o tempest_n though_o i_o question_v whether_o any_o of_o our_o european_a world_n can_v pretend_v to_o this_o privilege_n yet_o the_o grecian_a historian_n who_o take_v all_o opportunity_n to_o advance_v the_o miracle_n of_o their_o country_n relate_v of_o the_o macedonian_a athos_n that_o it_o be_v customary_a when_o they_o sacrifice_v on_o the_o top_n of_o of_o the_o mountain_n to_o inscribe_v their_o name_n in_o the_o ash_n and_o the_o character_n be_v say_v to_o have_v remain_v all_o the_o year_n round_o without_o be_v in_o the_o least_o deface_v by_o the_o winds._n the_o spring_n and_o autumn_n especial_o about_o the_o time_n of_o either_o aequinox_n be_v the_o most_o flatulent_a season_n of_o the_o year_n it_o be_v observable_a the_o complexion_n of_o the_o air_n be_v general_o more_o silent_a at_o midday_n and_o in_o sultry_a wether_n when_o the_o exhalation_n be_v too_o much_o attenuate_v to_o constitute_v wind_n which_o require_v a_o very_a considerable_a density_n and_o refrigeration_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o south_n wind_n usual_o blow_v in_o the_o night_n the_o air_n be_v over_o much_o refine_v in_o that_o quarter_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n till_o it_o condense_a again_o by_o the_o moderate_a cold_a of_o the_o night_n the_o spring_n be_v general_o more_o windy_a than_o the_o violent_a heat_n of_o summer_n both_o from_o the_o liquefaction_n of_o snow_n and_o because_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v then_o loosen_v and_o the_o vaporous_a effluxion_n release_v from_o their_o former_a imprisonment_n during_o the_o frost_n and_o therefore_o those_o winter_n which_o have_v least_o frost_n and_o the_o vapour_n suffer_v free_o to_o transpire_v be_v expose_v to_o the_o most_o boisterous_a wind_n as_o for_o example_n the_o last_o in_o the_o year_n 1670._o likewise_o in_o autumn_n we_o have_v common_o very_a bluster_a weather_n most_o about_o the_o other_o aequinox_n when_o the_o sun_n principal_o dilate_v the_o air_n between_o the_o tropique_n cause_v a_o more_o violent_a protrusion_n towards_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v we_o say_v that_o the_o luxuriant_a rain_n which_o fall_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n afford_v more_o plentiful_a material_n for_o wind_n or_o be_v it_o by_o reason_n the_o reseru_v of_o the_o summer_n vapour_n be_v condense_v by_o the_o autumnal_a cold_a when_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n too_o much_o refine_v and_o dissipate_v the_o exhalation_n &_o the_o inclemency_n of_o the_o winter_n rather_o thicken_v they_o into_o snow_n or_o cloud_n so_o that_o a_o just_a and_o moderate_a condensation_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o wind_n if_o it_o be_v too_o much_o they_o degenerate_a into_o rain_n etc._n etc._n if_o too_o little_a they_o become_v stagnant_a air._n but_o from_o their_o limit_n and_o season_n i_o descend_v to_o the_o more_o remarkable_a species_n as_o the_o general_n or_o tropical_a wind_n the_o provincial_n the_o land_n and_o sea_n brise_n the_o several_a sort_n of_o etesians_n and_o monsoons_o in_o the_o indian_a sea_n etc._n etc._n and_o shall_v from_o thence_o proceed_v to_o their_o qualitys_n and_o prognostiques_n the_o general_n or_o trade_n wind_n continues_z all_o the_o year_n round_o with_o little_a variation_n it_o be_v likewise_o call_v the_o tropical_a levantine_n
that_o immense_a distance_n from_o the_o earth_n it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o recite_v the_o dissent_n of_o the_o greek_a interpreter_n with_o the_o latin_n how_o many_o nauseat_n and_o frivolous_a contest_v arise_v upon_o this_o argument_n between_o theophrastus_n aphrodisaeus_n &_o the_o school_n of_o alexandria_n and_o in_o the_o more_o flourish_a reign_n of_o peripatetisme_n how_o strange_o do_v albertus_n magnus_n thomas_n aquinas_n cajetan_n and_o contarenus_n with_o many_o other_o of_o the_o seraphic_a and_o angelical_a doctor_n torture_v their_o wit_n either_o to_o find_v out_o some_o new_a salvo_n for_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o aristotle_n or_o invent_v a_o worse_a of_o their_o own_o bonaventure_n write_v a_o whole_a book_n wherein_o he_o treat_v of_o little_a else_o beside_o the_o several_a opinion_n concern_v the_o transverse_a motion_n of_o wind._n and_o we_o must_v needs_o esteem_v it_o a_o great_a effect_n of_o their_o leisure_n who_o have_v employ_v so_o much_o time_n in_o such_o empty_a and_o jejune_a speculation_n yet_o not_o only_o the_o peripatetic_n have_v fail_v in_o their_o attempt_n but_o we_o have_v as_o little_a satisfaction_n from_o epicurus_n or_o the_o severe_a porch_n &_o may_v as_o just_o question_v whether_o the_o theory_n which_o shall_v be_v start_v hereafter_o must_v hope_v for_o any_o better_a success_n yet_o i_o think_v we_o may_v thus_o far_o rational_o conclude_v that_o as_o the_o cause_n of_o wind_n be_v various_a so_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o transverse_a motion_n be_v not_o always_o one_o and_o the_o same_o i_o have_v frequent_o observe_v that_o not_o only_o the_o north_n but_o most_o other_o wind_n seem_v many_o time_n rather_o somewhat_o to_o descend_v then_o blow_v in_o a_o exact_a perpendicular_a line_n to_o the_o horizon_n yet_o we_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o even_o those_o which_o relapse_n from_o the_o middle_a region_n or_o be_v generate_v by_o the_o rarefaction_n of_o vapour_n in_o the_o intermediate_n space_n between_o the_o earth_n and_o cloud_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o oblique_a or_o semicircular_a motion_n for_o though_o their_o ingenit_fw-la weight_n will_v rather_o praecipitate_v they_o to_o the_o earth_n yet_o they_o be_v either_o bear_v up_o and_o repel_v by_o the_o continual_a effluxion_n of_o ascend_a steam_n or_o at_o least_o can_v descend_v no_o low_o then_o where_o they_o come_v to_o the_o just_a counterpoise_n of_o the_o air._n so_o that_o if_o the_o flatulent_a vapour_n have_v gravity_n enough_o especial_o after_o they_o be_v condense_v in_o the_o cold_o region_n to_o invite_v they_o downward_o and_o yet_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n sufficient_a in_o a_o great_a measure_n to_o check_v and_o retard_v their_o descent_n this_o must_v necessary_o divert_v they_o from_o their_o precipice_n incline_v they_o rather_o to_o a_o mix_a and_o collateral_a motion_n for_o though_o wind_n be_v general_o heavyer_n than_o the_o air_n below_o yet_o they_o be_v support_v in_o it_o during_o their_o career_n till_o by_o degree_n fall_v downward_o to_o the_o earth_n they_o at_o length_n cease_v or_o languish_v in_o their_o course_n we_o must_v note_v likewise_o that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o air_n settle_v about_o the_o earth_n in_o a_o spherical_a figure_n so_o that_o the_o protrusion_n be_v make_v from_o all_o part_n to_o the_o centre_n that_o the_o wind_n be_v resist_v by_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n above_o and_o the_o earth_n or_o sea_n below_o move_z as_o in_o a_o channel_n between_o both_o wherefore_o they_o soar_v high_a in_o a_o serene_a sky_n when_o the_o depression_n of_o the_o air_n and_o wind_n be_v much_o less_o than_o in_o cloudy_a weather_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o blow_v oblique_o or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o perpendicular_o to_o the_o horizon_n be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v because_o the_o vapour_n be_v natural_o determine_v to_o any_o such_o particular_a species_n of_o agitation_n but_o that_o be_v dilate_v by_o the_o sun_n they_o require_v a_o large_a space_n and_o find_v the_o medium_fw-la most_v dispose_v to_o admit_v of_o their_o motion_n in_o that_o manner_n last_o those_o wind_n which_o emerge_n from_o the_o cavern_n under_o ground_n may_v sometime_o have_v that_o tranverse_n motion_n imprese_v on_o they_o from_o their_o fountain_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o eruption_n for_o those_o volatile_a spirit_n or_o salt_n be_v once_o move_v in_o the_o hollow_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o subterraneal_a warmth_n be_v still_o rove_a up_o and_o down_o and_o restless_a till_o they_o get_v vent_v and_o after_o their_o release_n protrude_v the_o contiguous_a air_n and_o propagate_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o agitation_n in_o whatever_o body_n occur_v in_o the_o way_n and_o then_o all_o auxiliary_a vapour_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v immediate_a recourse_n whither_o the_o strong_a current_n bend_v but_o beside_o these_o primitive_a and_o original_a there_o be_v other_o secundary_a cause_n and_o affection_n of_o wind_n as_o their_o undulation_n repercussion_n from_o promontory_n opposition_n etc._n etc._n we_o have_v thus_o far_o inquire_v into_o the_o progressive_a but_o the_o undulate_a motion_n be_v no_o less_o considerable_a in_o wind_n for_o they_o blow_v not_o in_o one_o constant_a fluor_fw-la or_o stream_n but_o in_o gust_n that_o have_v their_o start_n and_o interval_n intermit_a like_o our_o pulse_n which_o be_v call_v the_o undulation_n of_o wind_n or_o air_n from_o the_o resemblance_n it_o bear_v to_o the_o waving_n and_o fluctuation_n of_o water_n some_o of_o they_o be_v indigenae_fw-la or_o native_n and_o other_o adventitious_a to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o blow_v yet_o the_o question_n still_o recurr_n for_o those_o which_o be_v extern_n and_o either_o come_v from_o beyond_o sea_n or_o rove_v from_o far_a country_n have_v the_o same_o local_a origine_fw-la with_o the_o rest_n though_o remote_a from_o our_o observation_n the_o motion_n of_o wind_n as_o indeed_o all_o other_o body_n whatever_o be_v propagate_v in_o right_a line_n if_o nothing_o intervene_v to_o check_v and_o retard_v their_o course_n but_o usual_o so_o many_o impediment_n occur_v that_o be_v able_a to_o make_v resistance_n in_o the_o way_n that_o they_o seldom_o proceed_v in_o one_o uninterrupted_a perpendicular_a from_o their_o fountain_n especial_o in_o moutanous_a place_n forest_n and_o other_o eminency_n and_o inequality_n of_o ground_n but_o they_o be_v repulse_v and_o recoil_v back_o again_o and_o be_v sometime_o imprison_v in_o the_o strait_n or_o creek_n of_o promontory_n they_o be_v toss_v and_o band_v to_o and_o fro_o like_a tennis_n ball_n till_o they_o find_v their_o passage_n out_o so_o that_o after_o several_a diversion_n it_o may_v happen_v at_o last_o that_o a_o wind_n may_v be_v distract_v to_o a_o quite_o different_a point_n of_o the_o compass_n and_o otherwhile_o so_o far_o befreinded_a by_o the_o advantageous_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o blow_v that_o they_o run_v stream_v between_o two_o mountain_n as_o in_o a_o channel_n or_o trough_n and_o be_v guard_v on_o all_o side_n from_o the_o inroad_n of_o other_o exotique_a wind_n and_o air._n upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v no_o very_a unusual_a thing_n to_o have_v one_o wind_v blow_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n and_o a_o quite_o contrary_a in_o the_o valley_n below_o in_o the_o main_a sea_n they_o keep_v the_o same_o quarter_n a_o long_a time_n when_o nothing_o occurr_v that_o can_v control_v they_o but_o near_o mountainous_a island_n or_o shore_n they_o whiffle_v up_o and_o down_o and_o shift_v from_o one_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n to_o another_o by_o several_a repercussion_n from_o the_o promontory_n or_o hill_n and_o these_o our_o seaman_n call_v eddy_n wind_n for_o as_o water_v once_o dismiss_v from_o the_o fountain_n head_n be_v not_o only_o tincture_v with_o the_o quality_n it_o receive_v from_o thence_o but_o must_v afterward_o conform_v to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o channel_n or_o bank_n through_o which_o it_o glide_v so_o the_o wind_n which_o be_v torrent_n or_o rivulet_n of_o air_n have_v their_o maeander_n and_o deflection_n in_o their_o journey_n and_o be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n obnoxious_a to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n be_v in_o which_o they_o blow_v they_o also_o meet_v with_o frequent_a opposition_n from_o the_o repletion_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n with_o multitude_n of_o fresh_a exhalation_n that_o check_n and_o cross_v they_o in_o their_o way_n but_o especial_o by_o their_o rencounter_n with_o contrary_a wind_n which_o must_v necessary_o engage_v and_o strive_v for_o mastery_n till_o one_o overcome_v so_o that_o from_o two_o contrary_a wind_n there_o sometime_o result_v a_o three_o compound_v of_o both_o extreme_n and_o otherwhile_o if_o they_o meet_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o each_o other_o from_o diametrical_o opposite_a point_n of_o the_o compass_n they_o balance_v one_o another_o and_o there_o ensue_v a_o calm_a
that_o some_o of_o the_o vertuosi_n who_o pretend_v to_o great_a skill_n in_o order_v of_o cidar_n find_v by_o experience_n that_o certain_a wind_n set_v it_o a_o ferment_a more_o than_o other_o and_o render_v it_o turbid_v and_o thick_a so_o that_o when_o they_o perceive_v they_o come_v to_o such_o a_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n they_o critical_o observe_v the_o just_a time_n for_o botling_n it_o to_o prevent_v these_o inconvenience_n rule_n have_v be_v prescribe_v to_o drudgster_n and_o apothecary_n upon_o this_o account_n for_o the_o preserve_a their_o medicine_n and_o happy_o some_o remark_n may_v be_v take_v from_o cabinet-maker_n joiner_n and_o other_o mechanical_a artist_n in_o the_o dry_n and_o season_v their_o material_n that_o may_v conduce_v a_o full_a history_n of_o winds._n last_o it_o will_v be_v no_o less_o beneficial_a to_o the_o advancement_n of_o natural_a knowledge_n to_o detect_v the_o falsity_n of_o those_o assertion_n which_o have_v be_v long_o receive_v in_o the_o world_n from_o the_o great_a reputation_n of_o their_o author_n as_o for_o example_n those_o which_o be_v set_v down_o by_o aristotle_n in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o meteor_n and_o in_o the_o book_n of_o problem_n where_o he_o endeavour_v to_o explicate_v several_a phaenomena_n of_o the_o air_n and_o wind_n as_o in_o the_o first_o section_n probl._n 8._o 9_o 10._o 11._o 12._o 19_o 23._o and_o in_o the_o twenty_o six_o section_n prob._n 3._o 9_o 13._o 14._o 15._o 16._o 18._o 21._o 22._o 25._o 37._o 38._o 40._o 42._o 48._o 49._o 56._o 58._o which_o i_o mention_v more_o particular_o because_o i_o find_v my_o lord_n bacon_n in_o his_o chapter_n concern_v the_o quality_n of_o wind_n follow_v exact_o the_o trace_n of_o aristotle_n and_o the_o generality_n of_o peripatetique_a writer_n have_v make_v it_o their_o non_fw-la ultra_fw-la dare_v to_o adventure_v no_o further_o in_o these_o inquiry_n than_o be_v prescribe_v to_o they_o by_o that_o great_a genius_n of_o nature_n so_o likewise_o the_o sentiment_n of_o theophrastus_n deliver_v in_o his_o book_n of_o wind_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ancient_n placit_v aught_o to_o be_v more_o thorough_o examine_v before_o we_o receive_v they_o for_o infallible_a many_o thing_n in_o pliny_n that_o relate_v to_o this_o argument_n may_v be_v considerable_a be_v they_o not_o suspect_v to_o be_v general_o false_a but_o since_o the_o too_o great_a veneration_n of_o antiquity_n have_v impose_v so_o many_o vulgar_a error_n on_o the_o credulous_a world_n it_o will_v be_v the_o most_o generous_a design_n first_o to_o free_v our_o mind_n from_o those_o prejudices_fw-la we_o have_v take_v up_o from_o tradition_n and_o upon_o this_o foundation_n to_o superstruct_v a_o more_o real_a and_o experimental_a philosophy_n i_o have_v only_o mention_v some_o few_o observation_n of_o that_o infinite_a variety_n with_o which_o this_o fruitful_a argument_n will_v entertain_v the_o curious_a and_o so_o from_o their_o cause_n and_o quality_n proceed_v to_o the_o prognostique_n of_o wind_n first_o we_o may_v inquire_v what_o the_o radiant_a sanguine_a pallid_a nubilous_a or_o other_o appearance_n of_o the_o sun_n signify_v to_o the_o prediction_n of_o winds._n what_o the_o age_n or_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o pick_v or_o obtuse_a figure_n the_o great_a resplendency_n of_o the_o lunar_a horn_n or_o the_o conjunction_n of_o it_o with_o other_o planet_n likewise_o halos_n about_o the_o sun_n or_o moon_n the_o shoot_v or_o twinkle_v of_o star_n etc._n etc._n whether_o these_o may_v be_v account_v prognostique_n of_o wind_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o the_o sun_n seem_v big_a than_o ordinary_a or_o dart_v more_o refulgent_a beam_n or_o if_o it_o rise_v in_o a_o cloud_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n etc._n etc._n all_o these_o different_a appearance_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n proceed_v chief_o from_o refraction_n the_o visual_a ray_n be_v distort_v by_o the_o density_n of_o the_o medium_fw-la and_o the_o collection_n of_o those_o rorid_a and_o nebulous_a vapour_n in_o the_o air_n that_o cause_n these_o unusual_a perception_n in_o our_o sense_n may_v first_o generate_v halos_n and_o afterward_o descend_v in_o tempest_n or_o winds._n some_o prognosticate_n from_o comet_n and_o eclipse_n and_o it_o will_v be_v far_a worth_n our_o remark_n what_o connexion_n there_o be_v between_o certain_a species_n of_o thunder_n or_o lightning_n and_o wind_n what_o prediction_n may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o colour_n motion_n and_o as_o it_o be_v several_a story_n and_o range_v of_o cloud_n or_o the_o sudden_a appearance_n of_o any_o single_a one_o above_o the_o horizon_n in_o a_o extraordinary_a serene_a and_o peaceful_a sky_n as_o we_o observe_v in_o tornado_n other_o have_v be_v no_o less_o superstitious_a from_o the_o sudden_a paleness_n of_o fire_n from_o the_o roar_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o resound_a of_o echo_n or_o a_o noise_n hear_v from_o the_o shore_n which_o happen_v many_o time_n before_o the_o levant_n blow_v in_o the_o mediterranean_a or_o if_o there_o be_v a_o murmur_n in_o the_o mountain_n or_o cloud_n without_o thunder_n or_o if_o the_o sea_n seem_v to_o rise_v or_o swell_v in_o those_o place_n where_o there_o be_v no_o sensible_a wind_n to_o irritate_fw-la it_o some_o have_v employ_v their_o curiosity_n in_o make_v prediction_n from_o bird_n and_o waterfowl_n from_o raven_n and_o crow_n the_o play_v of_o porpuse_n and_o dolphin_n the_o spin_v of_o spider_n the_o leap_v of_o fish_n above_o the_o water_n etc._n etc._n innumerable_a of_o this_o nature_n may_v be_v have_v from_o aristotle_n paduanius_fw-la petrus_n de_fw-fr medina_n ricciolus_n fournier_n though_o for_o the_o most_o part_n fallible_a and_o uncertain_a we_o may_v offer_v at_o the_o philosophical_a reason_n of_o some_o prognostique_n but_o those_o which_o have_v any_o evident_a connexion_n between_o the_o cause_n &_o effect_n may_v be_v solve_v from_o the_o former_a discourse_n but_o as_o i_o before_o note_v the_o great_a inequality_n in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o several_a obstacle_n and_o repercussion_n from_o mountain_n the_o different_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n and_o medium_n in_o which_o they_o blow_v the_o distance_n of_o those_o country_n from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n their_o respect_n to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n whether_o they_o comply_v with_o or_o resist_v the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o air_n from_o east_n to_o west_n &c_n &c_n have_v so_o many_o intricate_a &_o nice_a speculation_n that_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o lay_v down_o any_o perfect_a theory_n of_o wind_n yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o most_o mutation_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o air_n either_o as_o to_o heat_n cold_a or_o such_o like_a quality_n be_v chief_o occasion_v by_o the_o diversity_n of_o wind_n which_o for_o the_o time_n they_o blow_v be_v the_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n and_o influence_n and_o dispose_v of_o it_o as_o they_o please_v beside_o this_o they_o help_v to_o sustain_v or_o dissolve_v the_o cloud_n they_o ventilate_v and_o purify_v the_o stagnant_a air_n preserve_v it_o from_o putrefaction_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v the_o great_a benefactor_n to_o mankind_n their_o number_n and_o distribution_n have_v be_v very_o different_a in_o the_o time_n of_o homer_n only_o 4_o of_o strabo_n 6_o of_o andronicus_n chyrrestes_n 8_o though_o in_o strictness_n we_o may_v suppose_v as_o many_o several_a sort_n of_o wind_n as_o points_z in_o the_o whole_a horizontall_a arch._n the_o roman_n come_v to_o 12_o other_o have_v very_o apt_o multiply_v their_o number_n to_o 16_o 4_o answer_v to_o the_o cardinal_n point_v of_o the_o heaven_n and_o 3_o collateral_a between_o every_o cardinal_n wind_n but_o the_o modern_n since_o the_o increase_n of_o navigation_n have_v divide_v their_o compass_n into_o 32_o point_n know_v in_o these_o part_n by_o the_o dutch_a or_o german_a name_n and_o by_o the_o italian_a in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n a_o prosecution_n of_o the_o former_a discourse_n concern_v whirlwind_n in_o general_a with_o a_o historical_a account_n of_o the_o tornado_n hurracanes_n and_o other_o tempestuous_a wind_n the_o peripatetique_a philosophy_n constitute_v no_o considerable_a difference_n between_o lightning_n and_o whirlwind_n only_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o first_o be_v more_o tenuous_a and_o rare_a and_o the_o other_o make_v up_o of_o grosser_n and_o heterogeneous_a part_n we_o may_v explicate_v this_o phaenomenon_n more_o advantageous_o if_o we_o suppose_v a_o spirit_n like_o that_o of_o nitre_n to_o be_v discharge_v with_o a_o very_a violent_a collision_n or_o displosion_n from_o one_o cloud_n which_o meet_v with_o another_o suffer_v a_o repulse_n &_o so_o cause_v that_o rotation_n which_o aristotle_n style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o in_o the_o three_o of_o his_o meteorologic_n assign_v this_o cause_n for_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o the_o spirit_n or_o wind_n be_v
the_o first_o place_n to_o be_v thorough_o inform_v concern_v all_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o afterward_o consider_v to_o what_o hypothesis_n they_o may_v best_o relate_v and_o because_o that_o must_v be_v the_o result_n of_o long_a experience_n and_o observation_n i_o can_v only_o commend_v this_o province_n to_o those_o curious_a person_n who_o have_v leisure_n either_o to_o make_v such_o new_a discovery_n of_o their_o own_o or_o detect_v the_o vulgar_a error_n of_o former_a time_n it_o shall_v first_o be_v examine_v what_o influence_n they_o have_v upon_o human_a body_n in_o relation_n to_o their_o sickness_n or_o health_n and_o those_o who_o be_v incline_v to_o gout_n catarrh_n infirmity_n in_o the_o sight_n distemper_n of_o the_o lung_n epilepsy_n deafness_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v able_a to_o collect_v observation_n of_o this_o nature_n what_o inconvenience_n they_o be_v sensible_a of_o from_o any_o sort_n of_o winds._n those_o celebrate_a aphorism_n of_o hypocrates_n concern_v their_o medicinal_a quality_n aught_o to_o be_v consider_v how_o far_o they_o be_v find_v experimental_o true_a and_o consonant_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o modern_n for_o if_o we_o right_o understand_v the_o different_a temperature_n of_o the_o air_n and_o wind_n and_o how_o to_o apply_v this_o remedy_n to_o many_o distemper_n it_o may_v possible_o prove_v the_o most_o successful_a part_n of_o physic_n next_o as_o to_o the_o diversity_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o quarter_n whence_o they_o blow_v whether_o the_o east_n and_o north_n betray_v not_o in_o these_o country_n continual_a symptom_n of_o siccity_n and_o cold_a and_o the_o south_n and_o west_n of_o heat_n and_o moisture_n likewise_o as_o to_o their_o effect_n upon_o animal_n since_o the_o south_n have_v a_o thousand_o malignant_a influence_n and_o according_a to_o our_o english_a proverb_n the_o wind_n at_o east_n be_v neither_o good_a for_o man_n nor_o beast_n then_o which_o of_o they_o be_v most_o agreeable_a or_o inauspicious_a to_o the_o vegetable_a life_n what_o observation_n of_o this_o nature_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o agriculture_n and_o garden_v which_o be_v those_o wind_n that_o be_v most_o favourable_a to_o the_o sow_v and_o ripen_v of_o corn_n or_o most_o pernicious_a for_o breed_v worm_n in_o plant_n or_o for_o blast_v and_o destroy_v their_o fruit_n what_o direction_n this_o doctrine_n may_v afford_v to_o architect_n in_o choose_v the_o situation_n of_o dwelling_n whether_o the_o air_n of_o many_o house_n may_v not_o be_v meliorate_v by_o give_v a_o free_a admission_n to_o the_o wind_n since_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o several_a dwelling_n here_o in_o england_n which_o be_v environ_v with_o huge_a wood_n or_o sometime_o have_v only_o a_o clump_a of_o tree_n stand_v towards_o such_o a_o quarter_n have_v be_v always_o obnoxious_a to_o sickness_n till_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v cut_v down_o and_o the_o place_n render_v pervious_a to_o the_o wind_n sometime_o only_o the_o change_n of_o a_o window_n or_o door_n from_o the_o south_n and_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o north_n have_v do_v as_o great_a a_o cure_n it_o be_v well_o observe_v in_o the_o relation_n of_o my_o lord_n howard_n voyage_n to_o constantinople_n that_o at_o vienna_n they_o have_v frequent_a wind_n which_o if_o they_o cease_v long_o in_o the_o summer_n the_o plague_n often_o ensue_v so_o that_o it_o be_v now_o grow_v into_o a_o proverb_n that_o if_o austria_n be_v not_o windy_a it_o be_v subject_a to_o contagion_n in_o the_o next_o place_n what_o advancement_n may_v be_v expect_v from_o hence_o to_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n since_o i_o be_o confident_a that_o more_o ship_n perish_v by_o our_o ignorance_n of_o the_o wind_n &_o current_n then_o by_o any_o other_o disaster_n which_o happen_v on_o the_o sea_n if_o the_o master_n of_o ship_n be_v oblige_v to_o give_v in_o journal_o of_o their_o voyage_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o these_o for_o many_o year_n compare_v with_o each_o other_o we_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v able_a to_o collect_v a_o complete_a history_n of_o the_o trade_n wind_n and_o monsoons_o and_o their_o variation_n in_o the_o several_a latitude_n and_o meridian_n which_o will_v be_v of_o very_o great_a importance_n but_o shall_v find_v that_o there_o be_v many_o anniversary_n tempest_n which_o may_v be_v very_o certain_o foretell_v by_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o provision_n make_v according_o beside_o other_o useful_a circumstance_n of_o the_o annual_a motion_n and_o reversion_n of_o the_o sea_n according_a to_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o hitherto_o most_o of_o our_o seaman_n have_v think_v to_o proceed_v pure_o from_o chance_n may_v be_v reducible_a to_o so_o regular_a observation_n that_o beside_o the_o great_a improvement_n which_o will_v redound_v from_o hence_o to_o philosophy_n &_o all_o natural_a knowledge_n it_o will_v be_v of_o no_o small_a advantage_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o trade_n and_o navigation_n this_o noble_a art_n be_v worthy_a of_o philosopher_n and_o mathematician_n and_o the_o mechanical_a part_n ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v the_o least_o that_o shall_v accomplish_v a_o skilful_a seaman_n so_o that_o man_n of_o letter_n ought_v not_o to_o despise_v this_o as_o a_o rude_a and_o illiberal_a profession_n to_o which_o we_o must_v be_v behold_v for_o the_o most_o considerable_a discovery_n of_o nature_n then_o as_o to_o their_o continuance_n or_o succession_n it_o have_v be_v note_v that_o if_o the_o wind_n change_v conformable_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o south_n from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o west_n etc._n etc._n they_o seldom_o return_v thither_o again_o at_o least_o for_o no_o long_a time_n but_o if_o their_o change_n happen_v in_o a_o contrary_a manner_n to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o from_o west_n to_o south_n from_o south_n to_o east_n etc._n etc._n they_o usual_o revert_v back_o again_o to_o the_o former_a point_n before_o they_o complete_a the_o whole_a circuit_n of_o the_o compass_n we_o have_v this_o remark_n in_o my_o lord_n bacon_n and_o he_o disdain_v not_o to_o borrow_v several_a observation_n of_o this_o kind_n from_o husbandman_n and_o shepherd_n who_o be_v less_o within_o door_n and_o more_o concern_v in_o all_o the_o vicissitude_n of_o the_o year_n whether_o or_o no_o they_o be_v like_a to_o expect_v kind_a season_n for_o their_o corn_n and_o flock_n it_o may_v likewise_o be_v inquire_v into_o what_o prognostique_v the_o seaman_n have_v of_o the_o weather_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o they_o have_v different_a sort_n of_o tempest_n i_o be_o inform_v that_o they_o also_o common_o observe_v when_o the_o wind_n have_v be_v long_o in_o one_o quarter_n if_o it_o pass_v into_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o like_a quality_n it_o be_v seldom_o constant_a but_o revert_v to_o the_o former_a as_o suppose_v the_o east_n if_o it_o change_v to_o the_o north_n it_o frequent_o return_v but_o if_o it_o pass_v by_o the_o south_n and_o follow_v the_o sun_n the_o weather_n probable_o change_v for_o some_o continuance_n and_o not_o per_fw-la saltum_fw-la as_o if_o it_o shall_v skip_v from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n or_o from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n for_o then_o it_o be_v seldom_o hold_v it_o be_v not_o my_o design_n to_o multiply_v instance_n of_o this_o nature_n i_o only_o offer_v at_o some_o few_o to_o compare_v the_o mutation_n of_o the_o wether_n with_o those_o of_o the_o wind_n &_o questionless_a in_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n they_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o some_o more_o certain_a rule_n than_o those_o in_o aristotle_n or_o pliny_n at_o least_o better_a calculate_v for_o a_o island_n which_o be_v invade_v on_o all_o side_n by_o the_o sea-vapor_n and_o wind_n seldom_o enjoy_v the_o same_o serene_a face_n of_o the_o heaven_n for_o any_o long_a time_n together_o but_o be_v general_o far_a more_o obnoxious_a to_o all_o change_n of_o weather_n than_o the_o continent_n next_o what_o certainty_n there_o be_v in_o any_o astrological_a prediction_n as_o by_o the_o age_n or_o phasis_n of_o the_o moon_n appearance_n or_o conjunction_n of_o the_o star_n etc._n etc._n the_o rise_n of_o the_o orion_n be_v more_o particularise_v in_o author_n but_o seem_v to_o be_v rather_o a_o concomitant_a of_o other_o cause_n then_o of_o itself_o the_o efficient_a of_o winds._n so_o likewise_o what_o information_n we_o may_v receive_v from_o all_o sort_n of_o trade_n of_o what_o concernment_n it_o may_v be_v for_o vintner_n to_o have_v their_o cellar-windows_a expose_v to_o this_o or_o that_o wind_n since_o michael_n angelus_n blondus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o navigation_n affirm_v that_o the_o easterly_a and_o paduanus_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o wind_n that_o the_o southerly_a have_v a_o very_a sensible_a operation_n on_o the_o wine_n in_o the_o cask_n i_o have_v hear_v