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book_n administration_n prayer_n sacrament_n 2,563 5 7.2488 4 true
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A59435 The fundamental charter of Presbytery as it hath been lately established in the kingdom of Scotland examin'd and disprov'd by the history, records, and publick transactions of our nation : together with a preface, wherein the vindicator of the Kirk is freely put in mind of his habitual infirmities. Sage, John, 1652-1711. 1695 (1695) Wing S286; ESTC R33997 278,278 616

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of_o the_o common_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n or_o the_o genevian_a liturgy_n for_o we_o no_o where_o read_v of_o a_o three_o ever_o pretend_v to_o have_v be_v use_v in_o those_o time_n in_o scotland_n now_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o liturgy_n of_o geneva_n be_v plain_a for_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v utter_o incredible_a that_o there_o can_v have_v be_v so_o many_o copy_n of_o the_o genevian_a form_n in_o the_o vulgar_a language_n then_o in_o scotland_n as_o may_v serve_v so_o many_o parish_n church_n nay_o that_o it_o be_v high_o probable_a there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o beside_o this_o i_o say_v in_o the_o genevian_a form_n which_o be_v afterward_o use_v in_o scotland_n there_o be_v no_o order_n for_o no_o footstep_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o other_o holiday_n beside_o sunday_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o order_n in_o it_o for_o read_v of_o lesson_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n except_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o fast_v which_o be_v 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conference_n with_o queen_n mary_n record_v in_o his_o history_n 318._o one_o other_o testimony_n to_o this_o purpose_n i_o can_v forbear_v to_o transcribe_v all_o that_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o history_n of_o our_o reformation_n must_v be_v presume_v to_o know_v that_o superintendency_n be_v erect_v by_o mr._n knox_n his_o special_a advice_n and_o counsel_n that_o it_o be_v in_o its_o very_a height_n anno_fw-la 1566_o be_v as_o indubitable_a now_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o knox_n write_v the_o 4_o the_o book_n of_o his_o history_n that_o year_n hear_v he_o therefore_o in_o his_o introduction_n to_o it_o 401_o we_o can_v speak_v the_o truth_n whosoever_o we_o offend_v there_o be_v no_o realm_n that_o have_v the_o sacrament_n in_o like_a purity_n for_o all_o other_o how_o sincere_a that_o ever_o the_o doctrine_n be_v that_o by_o some_o be_v teach_v retain_v in_o their_o church_n and_o in_o the_o minister_n thereof_o some_o footstep_n of_o antichrist_n and_o dregs_o of_o popery_n but_o we_o all_o praise_n to_o god_n alone_o have_v nothing_o within_o our_o church_n that_o ever_o flow_v from_o that_o man_n of_o sin_n let_v any_o man_n judge_n now_o if_o mr._n knox_n look_v upon_o imparity_n as_o a_o dreg_n of_o popery_n thus_o we_o have_v find_v knox_n when_o he_o have_v the_o fair_a occasion_n the_o strong_a temptation_n the_o most_o awaken_n call_v when_o it_o be_v most_o seasonable_a for_o he_o to_o have_v declare_v for_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o parity_n and_o the_o vnlawfulness_n of_o prelacy_n still_o silent_a in_o the_o matter_n or_o rather_o on_o all_o occasion_n proceed_v on_o supposition_n and_o reason_v from_o principle_n fair_o allow_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o prelacy_n but_o be_v there_o no_o more_o to_o be_v say_v yes_o more_o with_o a_o witness_n in_o his_o exhortation_n to_o england_n for_o the_o speedy_a embrace_v of_o christ_n gospel_n
which_o be_v extant_a in_o print_n before_o the_o psalm_n book_n i._n e._n the_o old_a liturgy_n according_a to_o which_o as_o i_o have_v always_o do_v so_o now_o i_o minister_v that_o sacrament_n 748._o in_o short_a it_o continue_v to_o be_v in_o use_n even_o after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o horrid_a revolution_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o many_o old_a people_n yet_o alive_a remember_v well_o to_o have_v see_v it_o use_v indifferent_o both_o by_o presbyterian_o and_o prelatist_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o now_o our_o modern_a presbyterian_o do_v not_o only_o condemn_v the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n use_v as_o i_o say_v by_o our_o reformer_n call_v it_o a_o dry_a lifeless_a service_n a_o spiritless_a powerless_a service_n one_fw-mi unwarrantable_a service_n one_fw-mi ill-mumbled_n mass_n a_o farce_v of_o popish_a dregs_o and_o relic_n a_o rag_n of_o romish_a superstition_n and_o idolatry_n and_o god_n know_v how_o many_o ill_a thing_n but_o they_o general_o condemn_v all_o liturgy_n all_o set-form_n of_o public_a worship_n and_o devotion_n they_o will_v admit_v of_o none_o all_o to_o they_o be_v alike_o odious_a and_o intolerable_a herein_o i_o think_v there_o be_v a_o palpable_a recession_n from_o the_o principle_n of_o our_o reformer_n about_o the_o public_a and_o solemn_a worship_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o in_o a_o most_o weighty_a and_o material_a instance_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o they_o have_v not_o only_o desert_v our_o reformer_n and_o condemn_v they_o as_o to_o form_n but_o they_o have_v make_v very_o considerable_a and_o important_a recession_n from_o they_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n both_o in_o the_o substance_n and_o circumstance_n of_o liturgical_a office_n and_o here_o i_o must_v descend_v to_o particular_n 1._o then_o our_o present_a presbyterian_o observe_v no_o form_n in_o their_o public_a prayer_n either_o before_o or_o after_o sermon_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o observe_v no_o rule_n they_o pray_v by_o no_o standard_n nay_o they_o do_v not_o stick_v by_o their_o own_o directory_n all_o must_v be_v extemporary_a work_n and_o the_o new_a the_o odder_n the_o more_o surprise_v both_o as_o to_o matter_n and_o manner_n the_o better_a if_o any_o brother_n have_v not_o that_o fire_n in_o his_o temper_n that_o heat_n in_o his_o blood_n that_o warmth_n in_o his_o animal-spirit_n that_o sprightlyness_n and_o fervour_n in_o his_o fancy_n or_o that_o readiness_n of_o elocution_n etc._n etc._n if_o he_o want_v any_o one_o or_o two_o of_o these_o many_o grace_n which_o must_v concur_v for_o accomplish_v one_o with_o the_o ready_a gift_n and_o shall_v adventure_v to_o digest_v his_o thought_n and_o provide_v himself_o with_o a_o premeditate_a form_n of_o his_o own_o make_n he_o shall_v be_v concern_v likewise_o to_o be_v so_o wise_a and_o wary_a as_o to_o provide_v himself_o either_o with_o a_o variety_n of_o such_o form_n or_o many_o disguise_n for_o his_o one_o form_n or_o he_o shall_v run_v the_o hazard_n of_o the_o success_n of_o his_o ministry_n and_o his_o reputation_n to_o boot_v he_o be_v a_o gone-man_n if_o the_o zealot_n of_o the_o gang_n smell_v it_o out_o that_o he_o pray_v by_o premiditation_n forethought_a prayer_n be_v little_o less_o criminal_a than_o forethought_a felony_n he_o want_v the_o spirit_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o antichristian_a crew_n of_o formalist_n nay_o so_o much_o be_v they_o against_o set-form_n that_o it_o be_v popery_n for_o any_o thing_n i_o know_v to_o say_v the_o lord_n prayer_n our_o reformer_n never_o meet_v for_o public_a worship_n but_o they_o use_v it_o once_o or_o often_o and_o they_o use_v it_o as_o in_o obedience_n to_o our_o saviour_n commandment_n take_v for_o a_o taste_n these_o instance_n which_o i_o have_v collect_v from_o the_o old_a liturgy_n the_o prayer_n for_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o christ_n church_n appoint_v to_o be_v say_v after_o sermon_n be_v conclude_v thus_o in_o who_o name_n we_o make_v our_o humble_a petition_n unto_o thou_o even_o as_o he_o have_v teach_v we_o say_v our_o father_n etc._n etc._n 27._o another_o prayer_n to_o be_v say_v after_o sermon_n have_v the_o lord_n prayer_n in_o the_o very_a bosom_n of_o it_o 39_o the_o prayer_n to_o be_v use_v when_o god_n threaten_v his_o judgement_n conclude_v thus_o pray_v unto_o thou_o with_o all_o humility_n and_o submission_n of_o mind_n as_o we_o be_v teach_v and_o command_v to_o pray_v say_v our_o father_n etc._n etc._n 53._o the_o prayer_n to_o be_v use_v in_o time_n of_o affliction_n thus_o our_o only_a saviour_n and_o mediator_n in_o who_o name_n we_o pray_v unto_o thou_o as_o we_o be_v teach_v say_v our_o father_n etc._n etc._n 56._o the_o prayer_n at_o the_o admission_n of_o a_o superintendent_n or_o a_o minister_n thus_o of_o who_o the_o perpetual_a increase_n of_o thy_o grace_n we_o crave_v as_o by_o thou_o our_o lord_n king_n and_o only_a bishop_n we_o be_v teach_v to_o pray_v our_o father_n etc._n etc._n 74._o the_o prayer_n for_o the_o obstinate_a in_o the_o order_n for_o excommunication_n thus_o these_o thy_o grace_n o_o heavenly_a father_n and_o far_o as_o thou_o know_v to_o be_v expedient_a for_o we_o and_o for_o thy_o church_n universal_a we_o call_v for_o unto_o thou_o even_o as_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o our_o lord_n and_o master_n christ_n jesus_n say_v our_o father_n etc._n etc._n 104._o the_o last_o prayer_n before_o excommunication_n thus_o this_o we_o ask_v of_o thou_o o_o heavenly_a father_n in_o the_o boldness_n of_o our_o head_n and_o mediator_n jesus_n christ_n pray_v as_o he_o have_v teach_v we_o our_o father_n etc._n etc._n 109._o the_o confession_n of_o sin_n etc._n etc._n in_o time_n of_o public_a east_n thus_o we_o flee_v to_o the_o obedience_n and_o perfect_a justice_n of_o jesus_n christ_n our_o only_a mediator_n pray_v as_o he_o have_v teach_v we_o say_v our_o father_n etc._n etc._n 170._o the_o prayer_n of_o consecration_n in_o baptism_n thus_o may_v be_v bring_v as_o a_o lively_a member_n of_o his_o body_n unto_o the_o full_a fruition_n of_o thy_o joy_n in_o the_o heaven_n where_o thy_o son_n our_o saviour_n christ_n reign_v world_n without_o end_n in_o who_o name_n we_o pray_v as_o he_o have_v teach_v we_o say_v our_o father_n etc._n etc._n 189._o so_o many_o of_o the_o prayer_n use_v by_o our_o reformer_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o it_o be_v obvious_a to_o any_o body_n that_o sometime_o 3_o or_o 4_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v say_v at_o one_o assembly_n and_o still_o when_o the_o lord_n prayer_n be_v bring_v in_o you_o see_v it_o be_v plain_o in_o obedience_n to_o our_o saviour_n command_n from_o which_o it_o be_v clear_a our_o reformer_n look_v on_o the_o use_v it_o as_o not_o only_o lawful_a but_o necessary_a our_o present_a presbyterian_o will_v not_o only_o not_o use_v it_o but_o they_o condemn_v and_o write_v against_o the_o use_n of_o it_o indeed_o they_o have_v not_o retain_v so_o much_o as_o one_o form_n except_o that_o of_o bless_a use_n by_o saint_n paul_n 2_o cor._n 13.14_o this_o indeed_o they_o common_o say_v though_o i_o be_o not_o sure_a they_o say_v it_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o blessing_n before_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o assembly_n but_o why_o they_o have_v keep_v this_o and_o reject_v all_o other_o form_n or_o how_o they_o can_v reconcile_v the_o retain_v of_o this_o with_o the_o rejection_n of_o all_o other_o form_n i_o confess_v i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o tell_v let_v themselves_o answer_v for_o that_o as_o well_o as_o for_o retain_v set-form_n of_o praise_n while_o they_o condemn_v set_v form_n of_o prayer_n 2._o our_o reformer_n in_o their_o public_a assembly_n never_o omit_v to_o make_v a_o solemn_a and_o public_a confession_n of_o their_o faith_n by_o rehearse_v that_o which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o apostle_n creed_n it_o be_v say_v after_o the_o prayer_n for_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o christ_n church_n and_o it_o be_v introduce_v thus_o almighty_a and_o everliving_a god_n vouchsafe_v we_o beseech_v thou_o to_o grant_v we_o perfect_a continuance_n in_o thy_o lively_a faith_n augment_v the_o same_o in_o we_o daily_o till_o we_o grow_v to_o the_o full_a measure_n of_o our_o perfection_n in_o christ_n whereof_o we_o make_v our_o confession_n say_v i_o believe_v in_o god_n the_o father_n etc._n etc._n herein_o they_o be_v entire_o desert_v by_o our_o present_a presbyterian_o also_o 3._o the_o preach_v of_o the_o word_n may_v be_v perform_v two_o way_n by_o the_o public_a read_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o by_o sermon_n etc._n etc._n found_v on_o the_o scripture_n our_o present_a presbyterian_o in_o both_o these_o have_v recede_v from_o our_o redeemer_n 1._o as_o for_o the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n our_o reformer_n deliver_v themselves_o thus_o in_o the_o
first_o book_n of_o discipline_n head_n 9_o 170._o we_o think_v necessary_a that_o every_o church_n have_v a_o bible_n in_o english_a and_o that_o the_o people_n conveen_v to_o hear_v the_o scripture_n read_v and_o interpret_v that_o by_o frequent_a read_n and_o hear_v the_o gross_a ignorance_n of_o the_o people_n may_v be_v remove_v and_o we_o judge_v it_o most_o expedient_a that_o the_o scripture_n be_v read_v in_o order_n that_o be_v that_o some_o one_o book_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n be_v begin_v and_o follow_v forth_o to_o the_o end_n for_o a_o good_a many_o year_n after_o the_o reformation_n there_o be_v one_fw-mi order_n of_o man_n call_v reader_n who_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o minister_n in_o many_o parish_n their_o office_n be_v to_o read_v the_o scripture_n and_o the_o common_a prayer_n the_o scripture_n continue_v to_o be_v read_v in_o church_n for_o more_o than_o eighty_o year_n after_o the_o reformation_n in_o many_o parish_n the_o old_a bibles_n be_v still_o extant_a from_o which_o the_o scripture_n be_v read_v even_o the_o directory_n itself_o introduce_v not_o before_o the_o year_n 1645._o appoint_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v read_v public_o in_o church_n one_o chapter_n out_o of_o each_o testament_n at_o least_o every_o sunday_n before_o sermon_n as_o be_v part_n of_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n and_o one_o mean●_n sanctify_v by_o he_o for_o the_o edify_v of_o his_o people_n yet_o now_o what_o a_o scandal_n will_v it_o be_v to_o have_v the_o scripture_n read_v in_o the_o presbyterian_a church_n the_o last_o day_n sermon_n take_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o powerful_a preacher_n by_o the_o inspire_a singer_n of_o godly_a george_n or_o gracious_a barbara_n in_o some_o church_n of_o no_o mean_a note_n have_v be_v deem_v more_o edify_v than_o the_o divine_a oracle_n the_o scripture_n must_v not_o be_v touch_v but_o by_o the_o man_n of_o god_n who_o can_v interpret_v they_o and_o he_o must_v read_v no_o more_o than_o he_o be_v just_o then_o to_o interpret_v what_o shall_v i_o say_v let_v protestant_n divine_v cant_n as_o they_o please_v about_o the_o perspicuity_n of_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a thing_n to_o have_v they_o read_v public_o without_o orthodox_n gloss_n to_o keep_v they_o close_o and_o true_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o godly_a and_o who_o know_v but_o it_o may_v be_v expedient_a to_o wrap_v they_o up_o again_o in_o the_o unknown_a tongue_n but_o enough_o of_o this_o 2._o as_o for_o sermon_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o book_n of_o discipline_n give_v we_o the_o sentiment_n of_o our_o reformer_n thus_o the_o sunday_n in_o all_o town_n must_v precise_o be_v observe_v before_o and_o after_o noon_n before_o noon_n the_o word_n must_v be_v preach_v sacrament_n administer_v etc._n etc._n after_o noon_n the_o catechism_n must_v be_v teach_v and_o the_o young_a child_n examine_v thereupon_o in_o audience_n of_o all_o the_o people_n 168._o this_o continue_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n for_o full_a twenty_o year_n after_o the_o reformation_n for_o i_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o afternoon_n sermon_n till_o the_o year_n 1580_o that_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o that_o same_o general_a assembly_n which_o condemn_a episcopacy_n that_o all_o pastor_n or_o minister_n shall_v diligent_o travel_v with_o their_o flock_n to_o conveen_n unto_o sermon_n after_o noon_n on_o sunday_n both_o they_o that_o be_v in_o landward_o and_o in_o burgh_n as_o they_o will_v answer_v unto_o god_n 40●_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n know_v lecture_n before_o the_o forenoon_n sermon_n be_v not_o introduce_v till_o the_o day_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o directory_n yet_o now_o a_o mighty_a stress_n be_v lay_v upon_o they_o and_o i_o myself_o have_v be_v tell_v that_o they_o be_v one_o good_a reason_n for_o forsake_v the_o episcopal_a communion_n where_o they_o be_v not_o use_v and_o go_v over_o to_o the_o presbyterian_o where_o they_o be_v to_o be_v have_v i_o be_o not_o to_o condemn_v a_o diligent_a instruction_n of_o the_o people_n but_o to_o speak_v free_o i_o be_o very_o much_o persuade_v the_o method_n of_o our_o reformer_n in_o have_v but_o one_o sermon_n and_o catechise_v after_o noon_n be_v every_o way_n as_o effectual_a for_o instruct_v the_o people_n in_o the_o substantial_a knowledge_n of_o our_o holy_a religion_n and_o press_v the_o practice_n of_o it_o as_o any_o method_n have_v be_v in_o use_n since_o much_o more_o may_v be_v say_v on_o this_o subject_n but_o from_o what_o i_o have_v say_v it_o be_v plain_a there_o be_v a_o great_a dissimilitude_n between_o our_o modern_a presbyterian_a and_o our_o reformer_n even_o in_o this_o point_n and_o that_o be_v enough_o for_o my_o purpose_n 4._o they_o have_v as_o little_o stick_v by_o the_o pattern_n of_o our_o reformer_n in_o the_o office_n of_o praise_n our_o reformer_n beside_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n have_v and_o use_v several_a other_o hymn_n in_o metre_n they_o have_v the_o ten_o commandment_n the_o lord_n prayer_n the_o creed_n veni_fw-la creator_n the_o humble_a suit_n of_o a_o sinner_n the_o lamentation_n of_o a_o sinner_n the_o complaint_n of_o a_o sinner_n the_o magnificat_fw-la the_o nunc_fw-la dimittis_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o never_o use_v to_o conclude_v their_o psalm_n without_o some_o christian_a doxology_n the_o gloria_fw-la patri_fw-la be_v most_o general_o use_v in_o the_o old_a psalm_n book_n it_o be_v turn_v into_o all_o the_o different_a kind_n of_o measure_n into_o which_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n be_v put_v that_o it_o may_v still_o succeed_v in_o the_o conclusion_n without_o change_v the_o tune_n it_o be_v so_o general_o use_v that_o as_o doctor_n burnet_n in_o his_o second_o conference_n 182._o tell_v we_o even_o a_o presbyterian_a general_n take_v it_o in_o very_o ill_a part_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v disuse_v yet_o now_o nothing_o in_o use_n with_o our_o present_a presbyterian_o but_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n and_o these_o too_o for_o the_o most_o part_n without_o discrimination_n the_o gloria_fw-la patri_fw-la recover_v from_o desuetude_n at_o the_o last_o restitution_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o general_o use_v in_o the_o episcopal_a assembly_n these_o thirty_o year_n past_a be_v a_o mighty_a scandal_n to_o they_o so_o great_a that_o even_o such_o as_o come_v to_o church_n hang_v their_o head_n and_o sit_v silent_a general_o when_o it_o come_v to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o office_n have_v mention_v doctor_a burnet_n conference_n i_o will_v transcribe_v his_o whole_a period_n because_o some_o other_o thing_n than_o the_o gloria_fw-la patri_fw-la be_v concern_v in_o it_o when_o some_o designer_n say_v he_o for_o popularity_n in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o that_o kirk_n do_v begin_v to_o disuse_n the_o lord_n prayer_n in_o worship_n and_o the_o sing_v the_o conclusion_n or_o doxology_n after_o the_o psalm_n and_o the_o minister_n kneel_v for_o private_a devotion_n when_o he_o enter_v the_o pulpit_n the_o general_n assembly_n take_v this_o in_o very_o ill_a part_n and_o in_o the_o letter_n they_o write_v to_o the_o presbytery_n complain_v sad_o of_o a_o spirit_n of_o innovation_n be_v beginning_n to_o get_v into_o the_o kirk_n and_o to_o throw_v these_o laudable_a practice_n out_o of_o it_o mention_v the_o three_o i_o name_v which_o be_v command_v still_o to_o be_v practise_v and_o such_o as_o refuse_v obedience_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v confer_v with_o in_o order_n to_o the_o give_v of_o they_o satisfaction_n and_o if_o they_o continue_v untractable_a the_o presbytery_n be_v to_o proceed_v against_o they_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o next_o general_n assembly_n thus_o he_o and_o this_o letter_n he_o say_v he_o can_v produce_v authentical_o attest_v i_o doubt_v not_o he_o find_v it_o among_o his_o uncle_n waristown_n paper_n who_o be_v scribe_n to_o the_o rampant_a assembly_n from_o the_o year_n 1638_o and_o downward_o i_o wish_v the_o doctor_n have_v be_v at_o pain_n to_o have_v publish_v more_o of_o they_o if_o he_o have_v employ_v himself_o that_o way_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v he_o have_v do_v his_o native_a country_n better_a service_n than_o he_o have_v do_v her_o sister_n kingdom_n by_o publish_v pastoral_n letter_n to_o be_v use_v he_o know_v how_o but_o even_o from_o what_o he_o have_v give_v we_o we_o may_v see_v how_o much_o the_o disuse_n of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o the_o doxology_n be_v a_o late_a innovation_n as_o well_o as_o a_o recession_n from_o the_o pattern_n of_o our_o reformer_n and_o as_o for_o the_o decent_a and_o laudable_a custom_n of_o kneel_v for_o private_a devotion_n use_v by_o the_o minister_n when_o he_o enter_v the_o pulpit_n it_o may_v be_v reckon_v 5._o another_o presbyterian_a late_a recession_n it_o be_v certain_a it_o be_v use_v by_o our_o reformer_n it_o be_v as_o certain_a it_o continue_v in_o use_n till_o