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book_n administration_n prayer_n sacrament_n 2,563 5 7.2488 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A27050 A treatise of episcopacy confuting by Scripture, reason, and the churches testimony that sort of diocesan churches, prelacy and government, which casteth out the primitive church-species, episcopacy, ministry and discipline and confoundeth the Christian world by corruption, usurpation, schism and persecution : meditated in the year 1640, when the et cætera oath was imposed : written 1671 and cast by : published 1680 by the importunity of our superiours, who demand the reasons of our nonconformity / by Richard Baxter. Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691. 1681 (1681) Wing B1427; ESTC R19704 421,766 406

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with_o a_o justice_n work_n and_o if_o you_o can_v yet_o be_v deceive_v by_o mr._n dodwel_n be_v deceive_v and_o yet_o i_o think_v there_o be_v in_o divers_a parish_n about_o we_o many_o justice_n for_o one_o pastor_n i_o be_o confident_a london_n diocese_n have_v a_o great_a number_n for_o one_o bishop_n and_o either_o our_o justice_n be_v bind_v beside_o what_o now_o they_o do_v to_o labour_v as_o much_o to_o bring_v some_o to_o repentance_n and_o such_o other_o work_n as_o the_o pastor_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v or_o not_o if_o not_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o as_o large_a a_o circuit_n may_v be_v govern_v by_o one_o pastor_n as_o by_o one_o justice_n if_o yea_o than_o he_o do_v but_o condemn_v the_o justice_n for_o unfaithfulness_n which_o will_v not_o prove_v that_o a_o
their_o proper_a affix_v presbyter_n as_o arius_n his_o case_n show_v and_o as_o be_v confess_v and_o when_o that_o be_v do_v they_o be_v parish_n in_o out_o sense_n and_o till_o that_o be_v do_v some_o one_o presbyter_n be_v send_v from_o the_o bishop_n as_o he_o please_v and_o then_o all_o the_o parish_n in_o the_o diocese_n must_v needs_o be_v under_o one_o presbytery_n as_o well_o as_o one_o bishop_n there_o be_v no_o settle_a congregation_n for_o ordinary_a church_n communion_n beside_o the_o bishop_n church-meeting_n till_o parish_n be_v divide_v if_o not_o by_o space_n of_o ground_n yet_o by_o the_o distinction_n of_o temple_n and_o people_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n intend_v there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o diocesane_a church_n in_o the_o sense_n that_o we_o oppose_v it_o in_o that_o be_v one_o church_n with_o a_o bishop_n infimi_fw-la ordinis_fw-la have_v none_o under_o he_o make_v up_o of_o a_o multitude_n of_o communicate_v church_n with_o their_o subpresbyter_n yea_o such_o as_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o bishop_n consessus_fw-la or_o presbytery_n for_o the_o government_n of_o that_o church_n fourteen_o the_o next_o evidence_n be_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o all_o his_o presbyter_n sit_v in_o one_o seat_n with_o the_o bishop_n in_o a_o semicircle_n in_o loco_fw-la eminentiore_fw-la on_o each_o hand_n of_o he_o and_o the_o deacon_n stand_v under_o or_o below_o they_o which_o be_v so_o ordain_v by_o council_n as_o carth._n 4._o can._n 35._o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o thing_n be_v common_o report_v in_o the_o ancient_n and_o this_o be_v put_v usual_o as_o of_o his_o presbyter_n in_o common_a who_o be_v his_o assistant_n and_o colleague_n and_o with_o who_o he_o govern_v the_o church_n without_o mention_v any_o except_a presbyter_n belong_v to_o distant_a parish_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o bishop_n then_o have_v ordinary_o but_o one_o assembly_n the_o same_o i_o may_v say_v of_o the_o many_o canon_n that_o show_v what_o the_o presbyter_n be_v to_o do_v in_o the_o church_n which_o imply_v his_o presence_n but_o i_o have_v mention_v many_o of_o they_o before_o xv._n another_o evidence_n be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o presbyter_n dwell_v in_o the_o same_o house_n with_o the_o bishop_n single_a as_o in_o a_o college_n which_o not_o only_o in_o hippo_n but_o in_o very_a many_o other_o place_n be_v then_o use_v and_o they_o dwell_v near_o the_o church_n where_o that_o be_v not_o use_v as_o when_o they_o have_v wife_n or_o the_o bishop_n have_v his_o episcopam_fw-la as_o the_o council_n turon_n 2._o call_v she_o and_o allow_v it_o tolet_n himself_o de_fw-fr sacerdotio_fw-la lib._n 5._o cap._n 4._o n._n 15._o pag._n 722._o confess_v this_o say_n in_o ecclesia_fw-la primitiva_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la tempora_fw-la augustini_fw-la &_o hieron_n episcopum_fw-la &_o clerum_fw-la solitos_fw-la vivere_fw-la in_o communi_fw-la unde_fw-la bona_fw-la quae_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la decimis_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la fidelium_fw-la devotione_fw-la offerebantur_fw-la erant_fw-la indivisa_fw-la &_o subdebantur_fw-la distributioni_fw-la episcopi_fw-la quae_fw-la partim_fw-la ipsi_fw-la partim_fw-la clero_fw-la partim_fw-la fabricae_fw-la partim_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la obveniebant_fw-la postea_fw-la vero_fw-la quando_fw-la cuique_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la vixit_fw-la talia_fw-la bona_fw-la divisa_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o quatuor_fw-la part_n prima_fw-la episcopo_fw-la servata_fw-la secunda_fw-la clero_fw-la tertia_fw-la fabricae_fw-la quarta_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la and_o sure_o that_o church_n then_o be_v no_o big_a than_o that_o college_n do_v officiateto_o xvi_o and_o that_o which_o these_o word_n of_o tolet_n recite_v be_v the_o next_o evidence_n viz._n the_o way_n of_o maintenance_n in_o those_o time_n 1._o they_o live_v on_o oblation_n most_o and_o these_o oblation_n be_v ever_o mention_v as_o offer_v but_o upon_o one_o altar_n beforesaid_a 2._o these_o oblation_n be_v all_o bring_v to_o the_o bishop_n hand_n and_o distribute_v by_o he_o or_o his_o appointment_n 3._o the_o first-fruit_n and_o tithe_n that_o come_v next_o be_v also_o in_o his_o hand_n 4._o and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o gift_n and_o all_o the_o praedia_fw-la or_o church_n glebe_n 5._o all_o these_o be_v mention_v as_o give_v to_o one_o church_n only_o and_o not_o many_o 6._o the_o distribution_n be_v as_o aforesaid_a some_o fourfold_a sometime_o threefold_a of_o which_o spalatensis_n recite_v the_o decree_n so_o full_o that_o i_o will_v not_o tire_v the_o reader_n with_o recite_v they_o 7._o and_o it_o be_v the_o fabrica_fw-la of_o one_o church_n only_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o give_v the_o four_o part_n to_o maintain_v and_o be_v many_o hundred_o fabric_n more_o forget_v 8._o and_o it_o be_v a_o present_a clergy_n and_o not_o man_n settle_v along_o way_n off_o that_o he_o be_v to_o make_v distribution_n to_o 9_o and_o when_o he_o be_v to_o have_v the_o first_o four_o part_n himself_o who_o can_v think_v that_o this_o be_v mean_v that_o man_n must_v carry_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o hay_n and_o corn_n and_o wood_n and_o pig_n etc._n etc._n from_o all_o the_o parish_n through_o such_o diocese_n as_o we_o and_o the_o four_o part_n of_o all_o the_o glebe_n rend_v this_o will_v make_v the_o bishopric_n indeed_o seem_v to_o worldly_a mind_a man_n to_o be_v worth_a the_o venture_n of_o their_o soul_n for_o and_o they_o must_v have_v so_o many_o score_n or_o hundred_o barn_n full_a as_o may_v tempt_v they_o to_o say_v s●ul_a take_v thy_o ease_n eat_v drink_n and_o be_v merry_a etc._n etc._n but_o the_o evidence_n speak_v plain_o xvii_o another_o evidence_n be_v this_o that_o when_o first_o new_a communicate_v assembly_n be_v erect_v even_o in_o the_o same_o city_n with_o the_o bishop_n the_o sa●d_a bishop_n do_v devise_v this_o new_a trick_n of_o their_o own_o head_n to_o send_v to_o that_o assembly_n some_o bread_n hallow_v by_o themselves_o and_o this_o be_v first_o to_o comfort_n as_o they_o say_v the_o presbyter_n and_o new_a congregation_n lest_o they_o shall_v think_v themselves_o cut_v off_o from_o their_o bishop_n church_n and_o communion_n 2._o to_o hold_v their_o interest_n in_o the_o people_n by_o this_o handle_n of_o their_o own_o make_n of_o these_o eulogiae_fw-la the_o can._n council_n laodic_n 14._o speak_v as_o petavius_n and_o other_o think_v petau._n in_o epiphan_n ad_fw-la haeres_fw-la 69._o pag._n 276._o say_v romae_fw-la ubi_fw-la per_fw-la titulos_fw-la distributi_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la suos_fw-la quique_fw-la populos_fw-la regebant_fw-la ad_fw-la eos_fw-la episcopi_fw-la dominicis_fw-la diebus_fw-la fermentum_fw-la sive_fw-la benedictum_fw-la panem_fw-la in_o communionis_fw-la symbolum_fw-la mittere_fw-la consueverant_fw-la and_o the_o passage_n which_o he_o cit_v out_o of_o innocent_a ad_fw-la decentium_fw-la cap._n 5._o be_v very_o full_a de_fw-fr fermento_fw-la vero_fw-la quod_fw-la die_v dominico_n per_fw-la titulos_fw-la mittimus_fw-la superflue_fw-la nos_fw-la consulere_fw-la voluisti_fw-la cum_fw-la omnes_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la intra_fw-la civitatem_fw-la sint_fw-la constitutae_fw-la quarum_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la quia_fw-la die_fw-la isto_fw-la propter_fw-la plebem_fw-la sibi_fw-la commissam_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la convenire_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la ideo_fw-la fermentum_fw-la a_o nobis_fw-la confectum_fw-la per_fw-la acolythos_fw-la accipiunt_fw-la ut_fw-la se_fw-la a_o nostra_fw-la communione_fw-la maxima_fw-la illa_fw-la die_fw-la non_fw-la judicent_fw-la separatos_fw-la that_o melchiade_n ordain_v this_o damasus_n his_o pontifical_a book_n say_v which_o be_v about_o an._n 313._o but_o baronius_n ad_fw-la an._n 313._o large_o open_v all_o the_o business_n and_o show_v that_o this_o fermentum_fw-la be_v hallow_v levened_a bread_n which_o be_v not_o the_o eucharist_n but_o a_o devise_a sacrament_n as_o innocent_a call_v it_o of_o union_n and_o communion_n confirm_v this_o which_o i_o have_v say_v and_o ex_fw-la can._n 14._o council_n laod._n etc._n etc._n he_o show_v that_o it_o be_v use_v also_o in_o the_o east_n and_o to_o this_o notable_a passage_n of_o innocent_n omnes_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la infra_fw-la civitatem_fw-la suntconstitutae_fw-la all_o the_o pope_n church_n be_v within_o the_o city_n he_o say_v p._n 97._o detitulis_fw-la tantum_fw-la intelligit_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la fermentum_fw-la mitti_fw-la soleret_fw-la non_fw-la quidem_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la essent_fw-la in_o suburbiis_fw-la aliae_fw-la complures_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la atque_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la memoriae_fw-la sed_fw-la nulla_fw-la prorsus_fw-la titularis_fw-la in_fw-la quam_fw-la populus_fw-la colligi_fw-la consueverit_fw-la cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la causa_fw-la ait_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la mittere_fw-la fermentum_fw-la ad_fw-la presbyteros_fw-la per_fw-la diversa_fw-la coemeteria_fw-la constitutos_fw-la quod_fw-la illi_fw-la plebem_fw-la sibi_fw-la subditam_fw-la quam_fw-la colligerent_fw-la non_fw-la haberent_fw-la here_o you_o see_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v more_o temple_n than_o congregation_n or_o parish_n be_v erect_v as_o monument_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o martyr_n 2._o that_o there_o be_v no_o congregation_n or_o parish_n but_o within_o the_o city_n 3._o that_o this_o device_n of_o holy_a bread_n come_v upon_o the_o division_n of_o parish_n and_o therefore_o as_o
and_o as_o his_o instrument_n that_o he_o do_v not_o in_o the_o distinct_a person_n of_o a_o presbyter_n he_o that_o pay_v money_n or_o deliver_v possession_n in_o his_o master_n name_n do_v it_o not_o in_o his_o own_o so_o that_o if_o real_o they_o mean_v as_o they_o say_v that_o quoad_fw-la personam_fw-la legalem_fw-la quamvis_fw-la non_fw-la naturalem_fw-la it_o be_v the_o bishop_n that_o do_v teach_v and_o officiate_v per_fw-la alios_fw-la than_o no_o presbyter_n be_v indeed_o endue_v with_o any_o power_n of_o teach_v officiate_a or_o rule_v in_o the_o person_n of_o a_o presbyter_n but_o only_o to_o be_v the_o servant_n and_o instrument_n of_o the_o diocesane_n 2._o no_o presbyter_n have_v power_n to_o judge_v who_o he_o shall_v baptise_v or_o who_o to_o refuse_v but_o be_v to_o baptise_v all_o without_o any_o exception_n that_o have_v godfather_n and_o godmother_n who_o will_v but_o say_v the_o word_n in_o the_o book_n the_o canon_n 78._o be_v no_o minister_n shall_v refuse_v or_o delay_v to_o christen_v any_o child_n according_a to_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n that_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o church_n to_o he_o upon_o sunday_n or_o holiday_n to_o be_v christen_v else_o suspend_v three_o month_n from_o his_o ministry_n yea_o that_o be_v it_o that_o pay_v for_o all_o so_o can._n 79._o he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v in_o house_n in_o case_n of_o danger_n yet_o can._n 29._o no_o parent_n shall_v be_v urge_v to_o be_v present_a nor_o be_v admit_v to_o answer_v as_o godfather_n for_o his_o own_o child_n now_o the_o liturgy_n require_v not_o any_o godfather_n to_o adopt_v the_o child_n and_o take_v it_o for_o his_o own_o nor_o do_v it_o allow_v we_o to_o refuse_v the_o child_n of_o turk_n jew_n or_o heathen_n and_o if_o these_o godfather_n be_v know_v atheist_n turk_n jew_n or_o heathen_n or_o the_o filthy_a adulterer_n or_o wicked_a person_n if_o they_o do_v ever_o in_o their_o life_n receive_v the_o sacrament_n and_o will_v say_v as_o the_o book_n bid_v they_o the_o priest_n can_v refuse_v the_o child_n but_o if_o the_o godly_a parent_n can_v get_v none_o to_o be_v such_o godfather_n or_o godmother_n his_o child_n must_v not_o be_v baptise_a i_o tell_v the_o bishop_n myself_o that_o i_o have_v a_o notorious_a infidel_n boast_v that_o he_o will_v bring_v his_o child_n to_o be_v baptize_v and_o say_v the_o word_n of_o the_o book_n and_o see_v who_o dare_v refuse_v it_o and_o i_o be_v answer_v that_o if_o the_o child_n have_v godfather_n there_o be_v no_o scruple_n but_o i_o shall_v baptise_v he_o but_o when_o i_o ask_v what_o if_o these_o infidel_n profess_o such_o be_v the_o godfather_n and_o say_v beforehand_o i_o will_v say_v those_o word_n and_o refuse_v i_o if_o you_o dare_v they_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v that_o common_a reason_n shall_v regard_v now_o he_o that_o be_v but_o send_v to_o baptise_v those_o even_o all_o whosoever_o that_o other_o bid_v he_o baptize_v and_o have_v no_o more_o discern_v or_o judge_v power_n of_o the_o person_n capacity_n than_o a_o layman_n have_v be_v in_o this_o no_o presbyter_n but_o a_o prelate_n messenger_n or_o servant_n 3._o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o instruct_v admonish_v or_o reprove_v in_o secret_a or_o public_a or_o in_o their_o own_o house_n any_o one_o ignorant_a heretical_a infidel_n atheistical_a or_o scandalous_a wicked_a man_n that_o will_v but_o refuse_v to_o speak_v with_o they_o or_o to_o hear_v they_o and_o yet_o he_o must_v give_v this_o person_n the_o sacrament_n at_o least_o till_o he_o prove_v that_o by_o he_o which_o his_o refusal_n to_o speak_v to_o he_o make_v impossible_a to_o be_v public_o prove_v if_o i_o have_v great_a reason_n by_o some_o private_a occasional_a speech_n or_o report_n to_o believe_v that_o many_o of_o the_o parish_n know_v no_o more_o of_o christ_n than_o pagan_n do_v or_o that_o they_o among_o their_o own_o companion_n who_o will_v not_o accuse_v they_o profess_v atheism_n infidelity_n or_o heresy_n or_o if_o after_o scandalous_a fame_n i_o will_v admonish_v they_o to_o repent_v if_o they_o refuse_v to_o speak_v with_o i_o or_o suffer_v i_o not_o to_o come_v and_o speak_v to_o they_o i_o have_v no_o remedy_n but_o must_v still_o continue_v they_o in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n obj._n you_o will_v not_o have_v such_o man_n force_v yourself_o answ_n but_o i_o will_v not_o be_v force_v then_o myself_o to_o give_v he_o the_o sacrament_n of_o communion_n as_o his_o pastor_n who_o refuse_v to_o speak_v with_o i_o or_o to_o hear_v i_o as_o his_o pastor_n but_o will_v have_v power_n to_o refuse_v that_o pastoral_n administration_n to_o he_o that_o refuse_v the_o rest_n 4._o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o fitness_n of_o any_o one_o for_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n in_o point_n of_o knowledge_n faith_n or_o covenant_v with_o god_n nor_o whether_o he_o understand_v what_o the_o sacrament_n be_v any_o more_o than_o a_o infidel_n or_o idiot_n so_o be_v it_o the_o bishop_n do_v but_o confirm_v he_o in_o his_o childhood_n or_o he_o will_v say_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v confirm_v indeed_o all_o be_v require_v to_o send_v their_o child_n to_o be_v catechise_v but_o 1._o few_o minister_n use_v it_o 2._o few_o person_n in_o a_o parish_n come_v 3._o if_o they_o refuse_v we_o can_v prevent_v their_o further_a communicate_v 4._o it_o be_v but_o to_o say_v over_o the_o word_n of_o that_o catechism_n which_o they_o be_v call_v to_o which_o experience_n tell_v we_o child_n will_v do_v like_o parrot_n without_o understand_v what_o they_o say_v and_o we_o must_v not_o ask_v they_o any_o other_o question_n it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o they_o who_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o bishop_n shall_v bring_v a_o certificate_n from_o the_o minister_n that_o they_o can_v say_v the_o creed_n lord_n prayer_n commandment_n etc._n etc._n but_o they_o may_v choose_v and_o not_o one_o of_o many_o do_v it_o i_o go_v myself_o at_o thirteen_o year_n of_o age_n or_o fourteen_o to_o the_o worthy_a bishop_n morton_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o schoolboy_n without_o any_o certificate_n and_o without_o any_o examination_n he_o hasty_o say_v as_o he_o pass_v on_o three_o or_o four_o line_n of_o a_o prayer_n over_o we_o when_o i_o know_v not_o what_o he_o say_v and_o after_o this_o no_o minister_n can_v refuse_v any_o one_o at_o age_n the_o sacrament_n the_o rubric_n say_v they_o shall_v open_o own_v their_o baptism_n etc._n etc._n but_o few_o do_v it_o and_o none_o can_v be_v refuse_v for_o not_o do_v it_o and_o so_o the_o transition_n from_o the_o number_n of_o infant_n member_n into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o adult_n be_v make_v without_o the_o minister_n consent_v though_o the_o king_n declaration_n once_o yield_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o communicants_a crowd_n upon_o he_o in_o utter_a ignorance_n because_o they_o be_v baptise_a in_o infancy_n nay_o few_o in_o a_o parish_n not_o one_o of_o many_o hundred_o of_o my_o acquaintance_n be_v ever_o confirm_v by_o the_o bishop_n at_o all_o so_o much_o as_o ceremonious_o or_o regard_v it_o 5._o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o choose_v what_o chapter_n they_o will_v read_v to_o the_o church_n in_o public_a though_o a_o word_n before_o the_o homily_n lib._n 2._o seem_v once_o to_o allow_v it_o they_o but_o every_o day_n in_o the_o year_n even_o weekday_n and_o holiday_n they_o be_v tie_v up_o to_o the_o chapter_n impose_v on_o they_o though_o bell_n and_o the_o dragon_n judith_n susanna_n tobit_n and_o other_o apocryphal_a write_n be_v appoint_v for_o lesson_n even_o about_o 106_o chapter_n of_o the_o apocrypha_fw-la in_o two_o month_n and_o though_o any_o scandal_n or_o other_o occasion_n in_o his_o church_n will_v direct_v he_o to_o choose_v some_o other_o subject_n for_o the_o people_n good_a 6._o he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o choose_v what_o word_n to_o use_v in_o his_o public_a prayer_n to_o god_n no_o not_o to_o use_v any_o that_o be_v not_o write_v for_o he_o to_o read_v out_o of_o the_o book_n and_o though_o custom_n have_v so_o use_v minister_n to_o pray_v without_o book_n in_o the_o pulpit_n yet_o this_o be_v but_o connive_v at_o because_o it_o can_v easy_o be_v remedy_v one_o of_o they_o write_v a_o book_n against_o it_o as_o answer_v that_o part_n of_o our_o savoy_n reply_v 1660_o dr._n heylin_n have_v large_o labour_v to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n which_o indeed_o do_v seem_v express_a against_o it_o and_o that_o be_v not_o all_o however_o their_o conscience_n digest_v it_o all_o the_o conformist_n in_o england_n do_v subscribe_v as_o ex_fw-la animo_fw-la a_o covenant_n or_o promise_n that_o they_o will_v use_v the_o form_n in_o the_o say_a book_n prescribe_v in_o public_a prayer_n and_o