Christians have sat by the Rivers weeping the Word hath dropped as Honey and sweetly revived them A Christians chief Comfort is drawn out of these Wells of Salvation Rom. 15.4 That we through Comfort of the Scriptures might have hope When a poor Soul hath been ready to faint he hath had nothing to Comfort him but a Scripture Cordial When he hath been sick the Word hath revived him 2 Cor. 4.17 Our light affliction which is but for a moment worketh for us a far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory When he hath been deserted the Word hath drop'd in the golden Oil of Joy into his Heart Cant. 3.31 The Lord will not cast off for ever He may change his Providence not his Purpose he may have the Look of an Enemy but the Heart of a Father Thus the Word hath a Power in it to comfort the heart Psal. 119.50 This is my comfort in my affliction for thy Word hath quickned me As the Spirits are conveyed through the Arteries of the Body So Divine Comforts are conveyed through the Promises of the Word Now the Scriptures having such an exhilarating Heart-comforting Power in them it shows clearly that they are of God and it is he that hath put this Milk of Consolation into these Breasts 7. The great Miracles wherewith the Lord hath confirmed Scripture Miracles were used by Moses Elijah Christ and continued many years after by the Apostles to confirm the verity of the Holy Scriptures As Props are set under weak Vines so these Miracles were set under the weak Faith of Men that if they would not believe the Writings of the Word yet they might believe the Miracles We read of God's dividing the Waters making a Cawsey in the Sea for his People to go over the Iron swimming the Oil increasing by pouring out Christ's making Wine of Water his curing the Blind and raising the Dead Thus God hath set Seal to the Truth and Divinity of Scripture by Miracles Object The Papists indeed cannot deny but that the Scripture is Divine and Sacred but they affirm that quoad nos with respect to us it receives its Divine Authority from the Church and they bring that Scripture 1 Tim. 3.15 where the Church is said to be the Ground and Pillar of Truth Answ. It is true the Church is the Pillar of Truth but it doth not therefore follow that the Scripture hath its Authority from the Church The King's Proclamation is fixed on the Pillar the Pillar holds it out that all may read but the Proclamation doth not receive its Authority from the Pillar but from the King So the Church holds forth the Scriptures but they do not receive their Authority from the Church but from God If the Word of God should be Divine because the Church holds it forth then it will follow that our Faith is to be built upon the Church and not upon the Word contrary to that Eph. 2.20 Built upon the Foundation that is the Doctrine of the Apostles and Prophets Quest. Are all the Books in the Bible of the same Divine Authority Answ. Those which we call Canonical Quest. Why are the Scriptures called Canonical Answ. Because the Word is a Rule of Faith a Canon to direct our Lives The Word is the Judge of Controversies the Rock of Infallibility that only is to be received for Truth which is consonant to and agrees with Scripture as the Transcript with the Original All Maximes in Divinity are to be brought to the Touchstone of Scripture as all Measures are brought to the Standard Quest. Are the Scriptures a compleat Rule Answ. The Scripture is a full and perfect Canon containing in it all things necessary to Salvation 2 Tim. 3.15 Thou hast from a Child known the Holy Scriptures which are able to make thee wise to salvation It shews the credenda what we are to believe and agenda what we are to practise It gives us an exact Model of Religion and perfectly Instructs us in the deep Things of God The Papists therefore make themselves guilty who go to seek out Scripture with their Traditions which they equalize it The Council of Trent saith That the Traditions of the Church of Rome are to be received pari pietatis affectu with the same Devotion that Scripture is to be received with So bring themselves under that Curse Rev. 22.18 If any Man shall add unto these things God shall add unto him the plagues that are written in this Book Quest. What is the main Scope and End of Scripture Answ. To Chalk out a Way to Salvation It makes a clear Discovery of Christ. Iohn 20.31 These things are written that ye might believe that Iesus is the Christ and that believing ye might have Life through his Name The Design of the Word is to be an Examen whereby our Grace is to be tried a Sea-mark to show us what Rocks we are to avoid The Word is to sublimate and quicken our Affections it is to be our Directory and Consolatory it is to waft us over to the Land of Promise Quest. Who shall have the Power of interpreting Scriptures The Papists do assert that it is in the Power of the Church If you ask who they mean by the Church They say the Pope who is Head of it and he is Infallible so Bellarmine But that Assertion is false because many of the Popes have been ignorant and vitious as Platina affirms who writes of the Lives of the Popes Pope Liberius was an Arian and Pope Iohn XXII denied the Immortality of the Soul therefore Popes are no fit Interpreters of Scripture Who then Ans. The Scripture is to be its own Interpreter or rather the Spirit speaking in it nothing can cut the Diamond but the Diamond nothing can interpret Scripture but Scripture the Sun best discovers its self by its own Beams the Scripture interprets itself in easie places to the Understanding But the Question is concerning hard places of Scripture where the weak Christian is ready to wade beyond his depth who shall interpret here Resp. In the Church God hath appointed Ordo docentium discentium some to Expound and Interpret Scripture therefore he hath given Gifts to Men the several Pastors of Churches like bright Constellations give light to dark Scriptures Mal. 2.7 The priests lips should preserve knowledge and they should seek the law at his mouth Quest. But this is to pin our Faith upon Men Resp. We are to receive nothing for currant but what is agreeable to the Word as God hath given to his Ministers Gifts for the interpreting obscure places so he hath given to his People so much of the Spirit of Discerning that they can tell at least in things necessary to Salvation what is consonant to Scripture and what is not 1 Cor. 12.10 To one is given a spirit of prophesie to another discerning of spirits God hath endued his People with such a measure of Wisdom and Discretion that they can discern between Truth and
to Judge them Thirdly The Papists who as if Gods Law were imperfect and when he spake all these Words he did not speak enough add their Canons and Traditions to the Moral Law This is to tax Gods Wisdom as if he knew not how to make his own Law And surely 't is an high provoking Sin Rev. 22.18 If any Man shall add to these Words God shall add unto him the Plagues written in this Book As it is a great evil to add any thing to a Man 's sealed Will so much more to add any thing to that Law God himself spake and wrote with his own Fingers Use 3. If God spake all these Words viz. of the Moral Law then this presseth upon us several Duties 1. If God spake all these Words then we must hear all these Words the Words which God speaks are too precious to be lost As we would have God hear all our Words when we Pray so we must hear all his Words when he speaks We must not be as the deaf Adder which stoppeth her Ears He that stops his Ears when God cries shall cry himself and not be heard 2. If God spake all these Words then we must attend to them with Reverence Every Word of the Moral Law is an Oracle from Heaven God himself is the Preacher this calls for Reverence If a Judge gives a Charge upon the Bench all attend with Reverence In the Moral Law God himself gives a Charge God spake all these Words therefore with what Veneration should we attend Moses was to put off his Shoes from his Feet in token of Reverence when God was about to speak to him Exod. 3.5 6. 3. If God spake all these Words of the Moral Law then we must remember them Sure all God speaks is worth remembring those Words are weighty which concern Salvation Deut. 32.47 It is not a vain thing for you because it is your Life Our Memory should be like the Chest in the Ark where the Law was kept Gods Oracles are Ornaments and shall we forget them Ier. 2.32 Can a Maid forget her Ornaments 4. If God spake all these Words then believe them See the Name of God written upon every Commandment The Heathens that they might gain Credit to their Laws reported that they were inspired by the Gods at Rome The Moral Law fetcheth its Pedigree from Heaven ipse dixit God spake all these Words Shall we not give credit to the God of Heaven How would the Angel confirm the Women in the Resurrection of Christ Mat. 28.7 Lo saith he I have told you I speak in the Word of an Angel Much more should the Moral Law be believed when it comes to us in the Word of a God God spake all these Words Unbelief enervates the Virtue of God's Word and makes it prove Abortive Heb. 4.2 The Word did not profit not being mixed with Faith Eve gave more credit to the Devil when he spake than she did to God 5. If God spake all these words then love the Commandments Psal. 119.97 O how love I thy Law It is my Meditation all the day Consider how I love thy Precepts Psal. 119.159 The Moral Law is the Copy of Gods Will our Spiritual Directory it shews what Sins to avoid what Duties to pursue The Ten Commandments are a Chain of Pearl to adorn us They are our Treasury to enrich us They are more precious than Lands of Spices or Rocks of Diamonds Psal. 119.72 The Law of thy mouth is better unto me than thousands of Gold and Silver The Law of God hath Truth and Goodness in it Nehem. 9.13 Truth for God spake it and Goodness for there is nothing the Commandment enjoyns but is for our good O then let this command our Love 6. If God spake all these words Then teach your Children the Law of God Deut. 6.7 These words which I command thee this day shall be in thy Heart and thou shalt teach them diligently to thy Children He who is Godly is both a Diamond and a Load stone a Diamond for the sparkling of his Grace and a Load-stone for his attractive Virtue in drawing others to the Love of Gods Precepts Vir bonus magis aliis prodest quam sibi You that are Parents discharge your Duty Though you cannot impart Grace to your Children yet you may impart Knowledge Let your Children know the Commandments of God Deut. 11.19 Ye shall teach them your Children You are careful to leave your Children a Portion Leave the Oracles of Heaven with them instruct them in the Law of God If God spake all these words you may well speak them over again to your Children 7. If God spake all these words then the Moral Law must be obeyed If a King speaks his words command Allegiance Much more when God speaks all his words must be subscribed to Some will obey partially obey some Commandments not others like a Plow which when it comes to a stiff piece of Earth makes a Baulk But God that spake all the words of the Moral Law will have all obeyed God will not dispense with the Breach of one Law Indeed Princes for special Reasons dispense sometimes with Penal Statutes and will not take the Severity of the Law But God who spake all these words binds Men with a Subpoena to yield Obedience to every Law This condemns the Church of Rome who instead of obeying the whole Moral Law blot out one Commandment and dispense with others 1. They leave out the second Commandment out of their Catechises because it makes against Images and to fill up the number of Ten they divide the Tenth Commandment into two Thus they run themselves into that dreadful Premunire Rev. 22.19 If any Man shall take away from the words of this Book God shall take away his part out of the Book of Life 2. As they blot out one Commandment and cut that knot which they cannot untye so they dispense with other Commandments They dispense with the sixth Commandment making Murther Meritorious in case of propagating the Catholick Cause They dispense with the seventh Commandment wherein God forbids Adultery The Pope dispenseth with the Sin of Uncleanness yea Incest only paying such Fines and Summs of Mony into his Coffer No wonder the Pope takes Men off from their Loyalty to Kings and Princes when he teacheth them Disloyalty to God Some of the Papists say expresly in their Writings That the Pope hath Power to dispense with the Laws of God and can give Men a License to break the Commandments of the Old and New Testament That such a Religion ever get foot in England the Lord in Mercy prevent If God spake all the Commandments then we must obey all He who breaks this Hedge of the Commandments a Serpent shall bite him Object But what Man alive can obey all Gods Commandments Resp. To obey the Law in a legal Sense viz. To do all the Law requires no Man alive can Sin hath cut the Lock of original Righteousness where
Harmonious Consent of all the Parts of Scripture there are Seven cogent Arguments may Evince it to be the Word of God 1. By its Antiquity It is of ancient standing The gray Hairs of Scripture make it Venerable No Humane Histories extant reach further then since Noah's Flood but the Holy Scripture relates Matters of Fact that have been from the beginning of the World it writes of things before Time Now that is a sure Rule of Tertullian That which is of the greatest Antiquity is to be received as most Sacred and Authentick 2. We may know the Scripture to be the Word of God by the Miraculous Preservation of it in all Ages The Holy Scriptures are the richest Jewel that Christ hath left and the Church of God hath kept these Publick Records of Heaven that they have not been lost The Word of God hath never wanted Enemies to oppose and if possible to extirpate it They have given out a Law concerning Scripture as Pharaoh did the Midwives concerning the Hebrew Womens Children to strangle it in the Birth yet God hath preserved this blessed Book inviolable to this Day The Devil and his Agents have been blowing at Scripture-Light but could never prevail to blow it out a clear sign that it was lighted from Heaven Nor hath the Church of God in all Revolutions and Changes only kept the Scripture that it should not be lost but that it should not be depraved The Letter of Scripture hath been preserved without any Corruption in the Original Tongue The Scriptures were not corrupted before Christ's Time for then Christ would never have sent the Jews to the Scriptures but he sends them to the Scriptures Iohn 5.39 Search the Scriptures Christ knew these Sacred Springs were not muddied with Humane Fancies 3. The Scripture appears to be the Word of God by the Matter contained in it 1. By its Profundity The Mystery of Scripture is so abstruse and profound that no Man or Angel could have known it had it not been Divinely revealed That Eternity should be born that he who Thunders in the Heavens should cry in the Cradle that he who Rules the Stars should Suck the Breasts That the Prince of Life should die that the Lord of Glory should be put to shame that Sin should be punished to the full yet pardoned to the full who could ever have conceived of such a Mystery had not the Scripture been the Oracle to reveal it to us So for the Doctrine of the Resurrection That the same Body which is crumbled into a thousand pieces should rise idem numero the same individual Body for else it were a Creation not a Resurrection how could such a Sacred Riddle above all Humane disquisition be known had not the Scripture made a Discovery of it 2. By its Purity It is for the Matter of it so full of Goodness Justice and Sanctity that it could be breathed from none but God The Holiness of it shows it to be of God it bears his very Image The Scripture is compared to Silver refined seven times Psal. 12.6 This Book of God hath no Errata's in it It is a Beam of the Sun of Righteousness a Chrystal Stream flowing from the Fountain of Life All Laws and Edicts of Men have had their Corruptions but the Word of God hath not the least Tincture it is of a Meridian Splendour Psal. 119.140 Thy Word is very pure like wine that comes from the grape which is not mixed or adulterated It is so pure that it purifies every thing else Iohn 17.17 Sanctifie them through thy truth The Scripture presseth Holiness so as never any Book did It bids us live soberly righteously godly Titus 2.12 Soberly in Acts of Temperance Righteously in Acts of Justice Godly in Acts of Zeal and Devotion It commends to us whatever is just lovely of good report Phil. 4.8 This Sword of the Spirit Eph. 6.17 cuts down Vice Out of this Tower of Scripture is thrown down a Milstone upon the Head of Sin The Scripture is the Royal Law which commands not only the Actions but Affections it binds the Heart to its good Behaviour Where is there such Holiness to be found as is dig'd out of this Sacred Mine Who could be the Author of such a Book but God himself 4. That the Scripture is the Word of God is evident by its Predictions it Prophesieth of things to come This shows the Voice of God speaking in it it was foretold by the Prophet A Virgin shall conceive Isa. 7.14 and the Messiah shall be cut off Dan. 9.26 The Scripture foretels things that should fall out many Ages and Centuries after as how long Israel should serve in the Iron Furnace and the very day of their Deliverance Exod. 12.41 At the end of the four hundred and thirty years even the self same day it came to pass the Hoasts of the Lord went out of Egypt This Prediction of Future Things meerly contingent and not depending upon Natural Causes is a clear Demonstration of its Divine Original 5. The Impartiality of those Men of God who wrote the Scriptures they do not spare to set down their own Failings What Man that writes an History would black his own face viz. record those things of himself that might stain his Reputation Moses records his own Impatience when he struck the Rock and tells us therefore he could not enter into the Land of Promise David writes of his own Adultery and Bloodshed which stands as a Blot in his Scutchion to succeeding Ages Peter relates his own Pusillanimity in denying Christ. Ionah sets down his own Passions I do well to be angry to the death Surely had not their Pen been guided by God's own Hand they would never have written that which did reflect dishonour upon themselves Men do usually rather hide their Blemishes then publish them to the World But these Pen-men of Holy Scripture eclipse their own Name they take away all the Glory from themselves and give the Glory to God 6 Arg. The mighty power and efficacy the Word hath had upon the Souls and Consciences of Men. 1. It hath changed their heart 1. Some by reading of Scripture have been turned into other Men they have been made holy and gracious By reading other Books the Heart may be warmed but by reading this Book it is transformed 2 Cor. 3.3 Ye are manifestly declared to be the Epistle of Christ written not with Ink but with the Spirit of the living God The Word was copied out into their Hearts and they were become Christ's Epistle so that others might read Christ in them If you should set a Seal upon Marble and it should make an Impression upon the Marble and leave a Print behind there were a strange Virtue in that Seal So when the Seal of the Word leaves an heavenly print of Grace upon the Heart there must needs be a Power going along with that Word no less than Divine 2. It hath comforted their Heart When
Errour and judge what is sound and what spurious Acts 17.11 The Bereans search'd the scriptures daily whether those things were so They weighed the Doctrine they heard whether it was agreeable to Scripture tho' Paul and Silas were their Teachers 2 Tim. 3.16 Use 1. See the wonderful goodness of God who besides the Light of Nature hath committed to us the Sacred Scriptures The Heathens are inveloped with Ignorance Psal. 147.20 As for his judgments they have not known them They have the Oracles of the Sybils but not the Writings of Moses and the Apostles How many live in the Region of Death where this bright Star of Scripture never appeared We have this blessed Book of God to resolve all our Cases to chalk out a Way of Life to us Iohn 14.22 Lord How is it thou wilt show thy self to us and not unto the World 2. Seeing God hath given us his written Word to be our Directory this takes away all Excuses from Men. No Man can say I went wrong for want of a Light no God hath given thee his Word as a Lamp to thy feet therefore now if thou goest wrong thou dost it wilfully No Man can say If I had known the Will of God I would have obeyed no thou art inexcusable O Man God hath given thee a Rule to go by he hath written his Law with his own finger Therefore now if thou obeyest not thou hast no Apology left If a Master leaves his Mind in writing with his Servant and tells him what Work he will have done yet the Servant neglects the Work that Servant is left without Excuse Iohn 15.22 Now ye have no Cloak for your sin Use 2. Is all Scripture of Divine Inspiration is it a Book made by GOD himself Then this reproves 1. The Papists who take away part of Scripture and so clip the King of Heaven's Coin they expunge the second Commandment out of their Catechisms because it makes against Images 't is usual with them if they meet with any thing in Scripture which they dislike either they put a false Gloss upon it or if that will not do pretend it is corrupted these are like Ananias who kept back part of the Money Acts 5.2 so they keep back part of Scripture from the People This is an high Affront to God to deface and obliterate any part of his Word by this they bring themselves under that Premunire Rev. 22.19 If any man shall take away from the words of the book this prophesie God shall take away his part out of the book of life Is all Scripture of Divine Inspiration 2. It condemns the Antinomians that lay aside the Old Testament as useless and out of date they call them Old Testament Christians God hath stamp'd a Divine Majesty upon both Testaments and till they can shew me where God hath given a Repeal to the Old it stands in force The two Testaments are the two Wells of Salvation the Antinomians would stop up one of these Wells they would dry up one of the Brests of Scripture There is much Gospel in the Old Testament The Comforts of the Gospel in the New Testament have their rise from the Old The great Promise of the Messiah is in the Old Testament A Virgin shall conceive and bear a Son Nay I say more the Moral Law in some part of it speaks Gospel I am the Lord thy God here is the pure Wine of the Gospel The Saints great Charter where God promiseth to pour clean water on them and put his spirit within them is to be found primarily in the Old Testament Ezek. 36.26 So that they who go to take away the Old Testament do as Sampson Pull down the pillars they would take away the Pillars of a Christian's Comfort 3. It condemns the Enthusiasts who pretending the Spirit lay aside the whole Bible they say the Scripture is a Dead Letter and they live above it What Impudency is this till we are above Sin we shall not be above Scripture let not Men talk of a Revelation from the Spirit suspect it to be an Imposture the Spirit of God acts regularly it works in and by the Word and he that pretends a new Light which is either above the Word or contrary to it abuseth both himself and the Spirit his Light is borrowed from him who transforms himself into an Angel of Light 4. It condemns the Slighters of Scripture such are they who can go whole Weeks and Months and never read the Word they lay it aside as rusty Armour they prefer a Play or Romance before Scripture the Magnalia legis are to them Minutula O how many can be looking their Faces in a Glass all the Morning but their Eyes begin to be sore when they look upon a Bible Heathens die in the want of Scripture and these in the contempt of it They surely must needs go wrong who slite their Guide such as lay the reins upon the neck of their Lusts and never use the curbing Bit of Scripture to check them are carried to Hell and never stop 5. It condemns the Abusers of Scripture 1. Who do mud and poison this pure Chrystal Fountain with their corrupt Glosses who rest Scripture 2 Pet. 3.16 The Greek word is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 they set it upon the Rack they give wrong Interpretations of it not comparing Scripture with Scripture as the Antinomians pervert that Scripture Numb 23.21 He hath not beheld iniquity in Jacob. Hence they infer God's People may take liberty in sin because God sees no sin in them 'T is true God sees not sin in his People with an Eye of Revenge but he sees it with an Eye of Observation He sees not sin in them so as to damn them but he sees it so as to be angry and severely to punish them Did not David find it so when he cried out of his broken bones In like manner the Arminians wrest Scripture Iohn 5.40 Ye will not come to me here they bring in Free-will This Text shows 1. how willing God is that we should have Life 2. that sinners may do more than they do they may improve the Talents God hath given them but it doth not prove the Power of Free-will for it is contrary to that Scripture Iohn 6.44 No man can come to me except the Father which hath sent me draw him These therefore wring the Text so hard as they make the Blood come they do not compare Scripture with Scripture 2. Who do jest with Scripture When they are sad they take the Scripture as their Lute or Minstrel to play with and so drive away the sad Spirit as that Drunkard I have read of who having drunk off his Cups called to some of his Fellows Give us of your Oil for our Lamps are gone out In the fear of God take heed of this Eusebius tells us of one who took a piece of Scripture to make a Jest of who was presently struck with Frenzy and run mad And 't is
a saying of Luther Quos Deus vult perdere c. whom God intends to destroy he gives them leave to play with Scripturre Use 3. of Exhortation If the Scripture be of Divine Inspiration then be exhorted 1. to study the Scripture it is a Copy of God's Will be Scripture Men Bible Christians I adore the fulness of Scripture saith Tertullian In the Book of God are scattered many Truths as so many Pearls Iohn 5.39 Search the Scriptures Search as for a Vein of Silver This blessed Book will fill your Head with Knowledge and your Heart with Grace God wrote the two Tables with his own Fingers and if God took pains to write well may we take pains â—o read Apollos was mighty in the Scriptures Acts 18.24 The Word is our Magna Charta for Heaven shall we be ignorant of our Charter Col. 3.16 Let the word of God dwell in you richly The Memory must be a table-Table-Book where the Word is written To make us read the Word consider 1. There is Majesty sparkling in every Line of Scripture Take but one Instance Isa. 63.1 Who is this that cometh from Edom with died garments from Bozrah this that is glorious in his apparel travelling in the greatness of his strength I that speak in righteousness mighty to save Behold here a lofty magnificent stile what Angel could speak after this manner Iunius was converted by reading one Verse of Iohn he beheld a Majesty in it beyond all Humane Rhetorick 2. There is Melody in Scripture This is that blessed Harp which drives away sadness of Spirit Hear the sounding of this Harp a little 1 Tim. 1.15 This is a faithful saying and worthy of all acceptation that Iesus Christ came into the World to save sinners he took not only our Flesh upon him but our Sins And Matth. 11.28 Come unto me all ye that are weary and heavy laden and I will give you rest How sweetly doth this Harp of Scripture sound what heavenly Musick doth it make in the Ears of a distressed sinner especially when the Finger of God's Spirit toucheth upon this Instrument 3. There is Divinity in Scripture It contains the Marrow and Quintessence of Religion The Scripture is a Rock of Diamonds a Mystery of Piety the Lips of Scripture have Grace poured into them The Scripture speaks of Faith Self-denial and all the Graces which as a Chain of Pearl adore a Christian. The Scripture excites to Holiness it treats of another World it gives a prospect of Eternity Oh then search the Scriptures Make the Word familiar to you Had I the Tongue of Angels I could not sufficiently set forth the Excellency of Scripture It is a spiritual Optick Glass in which we behold God's Glory it is the Tree of Life the Oracle of Wisdom the Rule of Manners the heavenly Seed of which the New Creature is formed Iames 1.18 The two Testaments saith Austin are the two Breasts which every Christian must suck that he may get spiritual Nourishment The Leaves of the Tree of Life were for Healing Rev. 22.2 so these Holy Leaves of Scripture like those Leaves are for the healing of our Souls The Scripture is profitable for all things If we are deserted here is the spiced Wine that cheers the heavy heart If we are pursued by Satan here is the Sword of the Spirit to resist him If we are diseased with Sins leprosy here are the Waters of the Sanctuary both to Cleanse and Cure Oh then search the Scriptures There is no danger in tasting this Tree of Knowledge There was a Penalty laid at first that we might not taste of the Tree of Knowledge Gen. 3.17 In the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die But there is no danger of plucking this Tree of Holy Scripture if we do not eat of this Tree of Knowledge we shall surely die Oh then read the Scriptures Time may come when the Scriptures may be kept from us Quest. How should we so search the Scriptures as to find Life Answ. 1. Read the Bible with Reverence think every Line you read God is speaking to you The Ark wherein the Law was put was over-laid with pure Gold and was carried on Barrs that the Levites might not touch it Exod. 25.14 And why was this but to breed in the People Reverence to the Law 2. Read with Seriousness 'T is Matter of Life and Death By this Word you must be tried Conscience and Scripture are the Jury God will proceed by in Judging of you 3. Read the Word with Affection Get your Hearts quickned with the Word go to it to fetch fire Luke 24.31 Did not our hearts burn within us Labour that the Word may not only be a Lamp to direct but a Fire to warm Read the Scripture not only as an History but as a Love-Letter sent to you from God which may affect your Hearts 4. Pray that the same Spirit that wrote the Word may assist you in the reading of it that God's Spirit would show you the wonderful Things of his Law Go near saith God to Philip joyn thy self to this Chariot Acts 8.29 So when God's Spirit joyns himself with this Chariot of the Word then it becomes effectual 2. Be exhorted to prize the Word written Iob 23.12 David valued the Word more precious than Gold What would the Martyrs have given for a Leaf of the Bible The Word is the Field where Christ the Pearl of price is hid In this Sacred Mine we dig not for a Wedge of Gold but a Weight of Glory 1. The Scripture is a Sacred Collyrium or Eye-salve to illuminate us Prov. 6.23 The Commandment is a Lamp and the Law is Light 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Clem Alexandrinus The Scripture is the Card and Compass by which we Sail to the New Ierusalem 2. The Scripture is a Soveraign Cordial in all Distresses What are the Promises but the Water of Life to renew fainting Spirits Is it sin troubles there is a Scripture Cordial Psal. 65.3 Iniquities prevail against me as for our Transgressions thou shalt purge them away or as it is in Hebrew Te eapperem Thou shalt cover them Is it outward Affliction disquiets there is a Scripture Cordial Psal. 91.15 I will be with him in trouble not only to behold but to uphold Thus as in the Ark was laid up Manna Promises are laid up as Manna in the Ark of Scripture 3. The Scripture will make us wise Wisdom is above Troubles Psal. 119.104 By thy Precepts I get understanding What made Eve so desire the Tree of Knowledge Gen. 3.6 It was a Tree to make one wise The Scriptures teach a Man to know himself they discover Satan's 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 snares and stratagems 2 Cor. 2.11 They make one wise to Salvation 2 Tim. 3.15 O then highly prize the Scriptures I read of Queen Elizabeth at her Coronation she received the Bible presented to her with both her Hands and kissing it laid it to her Breast saying That that Book
Presence Ioh. 8.56 Abraham saw my day and rejoyced So when we see the Light of a Sabbath shine we should rejoyce Isa. 58.13 Thou shalt call the Sabbath a delight This is the Queen of Days which God hath Crowned with a Blessing As there was one Day in the Week on which God did rain Manna twice as much as upon any other Day so God rains down the Manna of Heavenly Blessings twice as much on the Sabbath as on any other This is the Day wherein Christ carries the Soul into the House of Wine and displays the Banners of Love over it Now the Dew of the Spirit falls on the Soul whereby it is revived and comforted How many may write the Lord's day the day of their New Birth This day of Rest is a Pledge and Earnest of that Eternal Rest in Heaven and shall not we rejoyce at the approach of it That day on which the Sun of Righteousness shines should be a day of Gladness 2. Get up betimes on the Sabbath-morning Christ rose early on this day before the Sun was up Iohn 20.1 Did Christ rise early to save us and shall not we rise early to worship and glorifie him Psal. 63.1 Early will I seek thee Can we be up betimes on other days The Husbandman is early at his Plough the Traveller riseth early to go his Journey and shall not we when we are on this day travelling to Heaven Certainly did we love God as we should we would rise on this day betimes that we may meet with him whom our Soul loveth Such as sit up late at work on the Night before will be so buried in sleep that they will hardly be up betimes on a Sabbath-morning 3. Having dressed our Bodies we must dress our Souls for the hearing of the Word As the People of Israel were to wash themselves before the Law was delivered to them Exod. 19.10 so we must wash and cleanse our Souls and that is by Reading Meditation and Prayer I. By Reading the Word The Word is a great means to sanctifie the Heart and bring it into a Sabbath-frame Iohn 17.17 Sanctifie them through thy truth c. And read the Word not carelesly but with seriousness and affection it is the Oracle of Heaven the Well of Salvation the Book of Life David for the preciousness of God's Word esteemed it above Gold and for the sweetness above Honey Psal. 19.10 By reading the Word aright our Hearts when they are dull are quickened when they are hard are mollified when cold and frozen are enflam'd and we can say as the Disciples Did not our Hearts burn within us Some step out of their Bed to hearing The Reason why many get no more good on a Sabbath by the Word Preached is because they did not break Fast with God in the Morning by the Reading of his Word II. Meditation Get upon the Mount of Meditation and so converse with God Meditation is the Soul 's retiring of its self that by a serious and solemn thinking upon God the Heart may be raised up to Divine Affections Meditation is a Work fit for the Morning of a Sabbath Meditate on Four things 1. On the Works of Creation That is express'd here in the Commandment The Lord made Heaven and Earth the Sea c. The Creation is a Looking-glass in which we see the Wisdom and Power of God gloriously represented God produced this fair Structure of the World without any pre-existent Matter and with a Word Psal. 33.6 By the Word of the Lord were the Heavens made The Disciples wondred that Christ could with a Word calm the Sea Matth. 8.26 but it was far more with a Word to make the Sea Let us on a Sabbath meditate on the Infiniteness of our Creator look up to the Firmament there we may see God's Glory blazing in the Sun twinkling in the Stars look into the Sea there we may see God's Wonders in the Deep Psal. 107.24 Look into the Earth there we may behold the Nature of Minerals the Power of the Load-stone the Vertue of Herbs and Beauty of Flowers By meditating on these Works of Creation so curiously embroidered we come to admire God and praise him Psal. 104.24 O Lord how manifold are thy Works in Wisdom hast thou made them all By meditating on the Works of Creation we come to confide in God He who can Create can Provide he that could make us when we were nothing he can raise us when we are low Psal. 124.8 Our Help stands in the Name of the Lord who made Heaven and Earth 2. Meditate on God's Holiness Psal. 111.9 Holy and reverend is his Name Hab. 1.13 Thou art of purer Eyes than to behold Iniquity God is Essentially Originally and Efficiently Holy All the Holiness in Men and Angels is but a Chrystal Stream that runs from this Glorious Ocean God loves Holiness because it is his own Image A King cannot but love to see his own Effigies stamp'd on Coyn. God counts Holiness his Glory and the most sparkling Jewel of his Crown Exod. 15.11 Glorious in Holiness Here is a Meditation fit for our first entrance into a Sabbath God's Holiness The Contemplation of this would work in us such a Frame of Heart as is suitable to an Holy God It would make us then Reverence his Name Hallow his Day While we are musing of the Holiness of God's Nature we begin to be transformed into his Likeness 3. Meditate on Christ's Love in redeeming us Rev. 1.5 Redemption exceeds Creation the one is a Monument of God's Power the other of his Love Here is fit Work for a Sabbath O the infinite stupendious Love of Christ in raising poor lapsed Creatures from a state of Guilt and Damnation 1. That Christ who was God should die That this Glorious Sun of Righteousness should be in an Eclipse we can never enough admire this Love no not in Heaven 2. That Christ should die for Sinners Not sinful Angels but sinful Mankind That such Clods of Earth and Sin should be made bright Stars of Glory O the amazing Love of Christ This was Illustre amoris Christi mnemosynum 3. That Christ should not only die for Sinners but die as a Sinner 2 Cor. 5.21 He was made sin for us He who was among the Glorious Persons of the Trinity was numbred among Transgressors Isa. 53.12 Not that he had Sin but he was like a Sinner having our Sins imputed to him Sin did not live in him but it was laid upon him Here was an Hyperbole of Love enough to strike us into Astonishment 4. That Christ should redeem us when he could not look to gain any thing or be at all advantaged by us Men will not lay out their Mony upon a Purchase unless it will turn to their Profit But what Benefit could Christ expect in purchasing and redeeming us We were in such a Condition that we could neither deserve nor recompense Christ's Love First We could not deserve it for we were in
Resp. Seek to God for it It is his Promise to give an Heart of Flesh Ezek. 36. and to pour on us a Spirit of Mourning Zech. 12.10 Beg God's Holy Spirit Psal. 147.18 He causeth his Wind to blow and the Waters flow When the Wind of God's Spirit blows upon us then the Waters of Repentant Tears will flow from us III. The Third way to escape the Wrath and Curse of God and obtain the Benefit of Redemption by Christ is The diligent Vse of Ordinances In particular the Word Sacraments and Prayer 1. I begin with the First of these Ordinances I. The Word 1 Thess. 2.13 which effectually worketh in you that believe Quest. 1. What is meant by 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Words working effectually Resp. The Word of God is said to work effectually when it hath that good effect upon us for which it was appointed of God namely when the Word works powerful Illumination and thorough Reformation Acts 26.18 To open their Eyes and turn them from the power of Satan to God The opening their Eyes denotes Illumination And turning them from Satan to God denotes Reformation Quest. 2. How is the Word to be read and heard that it may become effectual to Salvation This Question consists of Two Branches 1. How may the Word be read Effectually 2. How may it be heard Effectually 1. I shall begin with the First Branch of the Question How is the Word to be read that it may be effectual to our Salvation Answ. That we may so read the Word that it may conduce effectually to our Salvation 1. Let us have a Reverend Esteem of every part of Canonical Scripture Psal. 19.10 More are they to be desired than Gold Value this Book of God above all other Books It is a Golden Epistle endited by the Holy Ghost sent to us from Heaven more particularly to raise our Esteem 1. The Scripture is a Spiritual Glass to dress our Souls by it shows us more than we can see by the Light of a Natural Conscience that may discover gross Sins but the Glass of the Word shâ—ws us Heart-Sins Vain Thoughts Unbelief c. And it not only shows us our Spots but washeth them away 2. The Scripture is a Sacred Magazine out of which we may fetch our Spiritual Artillery to fight against Satan When the Devil tempted our Saviour he fetch'd Armour and Weapons from Scripture It is written Matth. 4.4 7. 3. The Holy Scripture is a Panacea or Universal Medicine for the Soul it gives a Receipt to cure Deadness of Heart Psal. 119.50 Pride 1 Pet. 5.5 Infideliâ—y Iohn 3.36 It is a Physick-Garden where we may gather any Herb or Antidote to expell the Poyson of sin The Leaves of Scripture like the Leaves of the Tree of Life are for the healing of the Nations Rev. 22.2 And may not this cause a reverend Esteem of the Word 2. If we would have the Word written effectual to our Souls let us peruse it with Intenseness of Mind Iohn 5.39 Search the Scriptures The Greek Word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifies to search as for a Vein of Silver The Bereans Acts 17. searched the 〈…〉 daily The Word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifies to make a curious and critical Search And 〈◊〉 was mighty in the Scriptures Acts 18.24 Some gallop over a Chapter 〈…〉 and get no good by it If we would have the Word effectual and saving we must mind and observe every Passage of Scripture And that we may be diâ—igent in the perusal of Scripture Consider First The Word written is Norma Cultus the Rule and Platform by which we are to square our Lives it contains in it all things needful to Salvation Psal. 19.7 What Duties we are to do what Sins we are to avoid God gave Moses a Pattern how he would have the Tabernacle made and he was to go exactly according to the Pattern Exod. 25.9 The Word is the Pattern God hath given us in Writing for modelling our Lives therefore how careful should we be in the pursuing and looking over this Pattern Secondly The Written Word as it is our Pattern so it will be our Iudge Iohn 12.48 The Word that I have spoken the same shall judge him at the last Day We read of the opening of the Books Rev. 20.12 This is one Book God will open the Book of Scripture and will judge Men out of it He will say Have you lived according to the Rule of this Word The Word hath a double Work to Teach and to Iudge 3. If we would have the Word written effectual we must bring Faith to the reading of it Believe it to be the Word of the Eternal Iehovah The Word written comes with Authority it shews its Commission from Heaven Thus saith the Lord It is of Divine Inspiration 2 Tim. 3.16 The Oracles of Scripture must be surer to us than a Voice from Heaven 1 Pet. 1.18 Unbelief enervates the Vertue of Scripture and renders it ineffectual First Men question the Truth of the Scripture and then fall away from it 4. If we would have the Word written effectual to Salvation we must delight in it as our Spiritual Cordial Ier. 15.16 Thy Words were found and I did eat them and they were the joy and rejoycing of my Heart All true solid Comfort is fetch'd out of the Word The Word as Chrysostom saith is a Spiritual Garden and the Promises are the Fragrant Flowers or Spices in this Garden How should we delight to walk among these Beds of Spices Is it not a Comfort in all dubious perplext Cases to have a Counsellor to advise us Psal. 119.24 Thy Testimonies are my Counsellors Is it not a Comfort to find our Evidences for Heaven and where should we find them but in the Word 1 Thess. 1.4 5. The Word written is a Sovereign Elixir or Comfort in an hour of Distress Psal. 119.50 This is my Comfort in Afflictions for thy Word hath quickned me It can turn all our Water into Wine How should we take a great Complacency and Delight in the Word They only who come to the Word with Delight go from it with Success 5. If we would have the Scripture effectual and saving we must be sure when we have read the Word to hide it in our Hearts Psal. 119.11 Thy Word have I hid in my Heart The Word locked up in the Heart is a Preservative against sin Why did David hide the Word in his Heart In the next Words That I might not sin against thee As one would carry an Antidote about him when he comes near a place infected so David carried the Word in his Heart as a Sacred Antidote to preserve him from the Infection of Sin When the Sap is hid in the Root it makes the Branches fruitful When the Seed is hid in the Ground then the Corn springs up So when the Word is hid in the Heart then it brings forth good Fruit. 6. If we would have the Word written effectual let us labour
it there can be no good Crop Some have Memories like leaking Vessels the Sermons they hear are presently gone and then there is no good done If Meat doth not stay and concoct in the Stomach it will not nourish Satan labours to steal the Word out of our Mind Mark 4.15 When they have heard Satan cometh immediately and taketh away the Word that was sown Our Memories should be like the Chest of the Ark wherein the Law was put 7. Reduce your Hearing to Practice Live the Sermons your hear Psal. 119.166 I have done thy Commandments Rachel was not content that she was Beautiful but her Desire was to be Fruitful What is a knowing Head without a fruitful Heart Phil. 1.11 Fill'd with the Fruits of Righteousness It is Obedience crowns Hearing That Hearing will never save the Soul which doth not reform the Life 8. Beg of God that he will accompany his Word with his Presence and Blessing The Spirit must make all effectual Ministers may prescribe Physick but it is God's Spirit must make it work Cathedram habet in Coelo qui corda docet in terra Aug. He hath his Pulpit in Heaven that converts Souls Acts 10.44 While Peter was speaking the Holy Ghost fell upon all them that heard It is said the Alchimist can draw Oyl out of Iron God's Spirit can produce Grace in the most obdurate Heart 9. ult If you would have the VVord work effectually to your Salvation make it Familiar to you discourse of the VVord you have heard when you come home Psal. 119.172 My Tongue shall speak of thy Word That may be one reason why some People get no more good by what they hear because they never speak one to another of what they have heard As if Sermons were such Secrets that they must not be spoken of again or as if it were a Shame to speak of matters of Salvation Mal. 3.16 They that feared the Lord spake often one to another and a Book of Remembrance was written Vse Caution Take heed as you love your Souls that the VVord become not ineffectual to you There are some to whom the Word preached is ineffectual 1. Such as Censure the Word in stead of judging themselves judge the Word 2. Such as live in contradiction to the Word Isa. 30.8 3. Such as are more hardened by the Word Zech. 7.11 They made their Heart as an Adamant And when Men harden their Hearts wilfully God hardens them judicially Isa. 6.8 Make their Ears heavy The Word to these is ineffectual Were it not sad if a Man's Meat should not nourish nay if it should turn to Poyson Oh! Take heed that the Word Preach'd be not ineffectual and to no purpose Consider Three things 1. If the Word Preached doth us no good there is no other way by which we can be saved This is God's Institution and the main Engin he useth to convert Souls Luke 16.31 If they hear not Moses and the Prophets neither will they be perswaded tho' one arose from the Dead If an Angel should come to you out of Heaven and preach of the Excellency of the glorified Estate and the Joys of Heaven and that in the most Pathetical manner if the Word preached doth not perswade neither would you be wrought upon by such an Oration from Heaven If a damned Spirit should come from Hell and preach to you in Flames and tell you what a place Hell is and roar out the Torments of the Damned it might make you tremble but it would not convert if the Preaching of the Word would not do it 2. To come to the Word and not be savingly wrought upon is that which the Devil is pleas'd with He cares not tho' you hear frequently if it be not effectually He is not an Enemy to Hearing but Profiting Tho' the Minister holds out the Breast of the Ordinance to you he cares not as long as you do not suck the sincere Milk of the VVord The Devil cares not how many Sermon-Pills you take so long as they do not work upon your Conscience 3. If the VVord preached be not effectual to Men's Conversion it will be effectual to their Condemnation The VVord will be effectual one way or other if it doth not make your Hearts better it will make your Chains heavier VVe pity them who have not the Word preached but it will be worse with them who are not sanctified by it Dreadful is their Case who go loaden to Hell with Sermons But I will conclude with the Apostle Heb. 6.9 I am perswaded better things of you and things that accompany Salvation Matth. XXVIII 19 Go ye therefore and teach all Nations Baptizing them in the Name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Ghost Teaching them We are still upon that Question in the Catechism Quest. What are the Outward Means whereby Christ communicates to us the Benefits of Redemption Answ. They are his Ordinances especially the Word Sacraments and Prayers I have spoken to the First The Word Read and Preached I now proceed to the Second II. The Way whereby Christ communicates to us the Benefits of Redemption is in the Vse of the Sacraments Quest. 1. What are Sacraments in general Resp. They are Visible Signs of Invisible Grace Quest. 2. Is not the Word of God sufficient to Salvation What need then is there of Sacraments Resp. We must not be wise above what is written This may satisfie it is God's Will that his Church should have Sacraments And it is God's Goodness thus by Sacraments to condescend to our weak Capacities Iohn 4.48 Except ye see Signs ye will not believe God to strengthen our Faith confirms the Covenant of Grace not only by Promises but by Sacramental Signs Quest. 3. What are the Sacraments of the New Testament Resp. Two Baptism and the Lord's Supper Quest. 4. But are there no more The Papists tell us of Five more viz. Confirmation Penance Matrimony Orders and the Extream Unction Resp. 1. There were but Two Sacraments under the Law therefore there are no more now 1 Cor. 10.2 3 4. 2. These two Sacraments are sufficient The one signifying our Entrance into Christ and the other our Growth and Perseverance in him 1. I begin with the First Sacrament Baptism Go ye therefore and Teach all Nations Baptizing them in the Name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Ghost Teaching them Go teach all Nations The Greek VVord is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Make Disciples of all Nations If it be asked How should we make them Disciples It follows Baptizing them and teaching them In an Heathen Nation first Teach them and then Baptize them but in a Christian Church first Baptize them and then Teach them Quest. 5. What is Baptism Resp. In General it is a Matriculation or Visible Admission of Children into the Congregation of Christ's Flock More particularly Baptism is a Sacrament wherein the washing or sprinkling with Water in the Name of the Father Son and
is in Heaven This Petition consists of Two Parts I. The Matter Doing of Gods Will. II. The Manner As it is in Heaven I. The Matter of this Petition is The doing of Gods Will. Thy Will be done Quest. 1. What is meant by the Will of God Answ. There is a twofold Will 1. Voluntas decreti Gods secret Will or the Will of his Decree We pray not that Gods secret Will may be done by us This secret Will cannot be known it is locked up in Gods own breast and neither Man or Angel hath Key to open it 2. Voluntas revelata Gods revealed Will. This revealed Will is written in the Book of Scripture the Scripture is a declaration of Gods Will it discovers what he would have us do in order to our Salvation Quest. 2. What do we pray for in these words Thy Will be done Answ. We pray for two things 1. For Active Obedience that we may do Gods Will actively in what he commands 2. For Passive that we may submit to Gods Will patiently in what he inflicts We pray that we may do Gods Will actively subscribe to all his commands believe in Jesus the cardinal Grace lead holy lives So Austin upon the Petition Nobis a Deo precamur Obedientiam we pray that we may actively obey Gods Will. This is the summe of all Religion the two Tables epitomized The doing of Gods Will. Thy Will be done We must know Gods Will before we can do it knowledge is the eye which must direct the foot of Obedience At Athens there was an Altar set up 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 To the unknown God Acts 17.23 It is as bad to offer the blind to God as the dead Knowledge is the Pillar of Fire to give light to practise but though knowledge is requisite yet the knowing of Gods Will is not enough without doing of his Will Thy Will be done If one had a System of Divinity in his head if he had 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 all knowledge 1 Cor. 13.2 yet if Obedience were wanting his knowledge were lame and would not carry him to Heaven Knowing Gods Will may make a Man admired but it is doing Gods Will that makes him blessed knowing Gods Will without doing it will not crown us with happiness 1. The bare knowledge of Gods Will is inefficacious it doth not better the heart Knowledge alone is like a Winter-Sun which hath no heat or influence it doth not warm the Affections or purifie the Conscience Iudas was a great Luminary he knew Gods Will but he was a Traytor 2. Knowing without doing Gods Will will make ones case worse 't will heat Hell the hotter Luke 12.47 The servant which knew his Lords will and did not according to his will shall be beaten with maeny stripes Many a Mans knowledge is a torch to light him to Hell Thou who hast knowledge of Gods Will but dost not do it wherein dost thou excel an Hypocrite Nay wherein dost thou excel the Devil who transforms himself into an Angel of light 'T is improper to call such Christians who are knowers of Gods Will but not doers of it 'T is improper to call him a Tradesman who never wrought in his Trade so to call him a Christian who never wrought in the Trade of Religion Let us not rest in the knowing of Gods Will. Let it not be said of us as Plutarch speaks of the Grecians They knew what was just but did it not Let us set upon this the doing of Gods Will. Thy Will be done Quest. 3. Why is the doing of Gods Will so requisite Answ. 1. Out of Equity God may justly claim a right to our Obedience he is our founder we have our being from him and 't is but equal that we should do his Will at whose word we were Created God is our Benefactor 't is just that if God give us our Allowance we should give him our Allegiance 2. The great design of God in the World is to make us doers of his Will 1. All Gods Royal Edicts and Precepts are to bring us to this to be doers of his Will what needed God been at the pains to give us the copy of his Law and write it out with his own Finger else The Word is not only a Rule of Knowledge but of Duty Deut. 13.4 Deut. 26.16 This day the Lord thy God hath commanded thee to do these statutes thou shalt therefore keep and do them If you tell your Children what is your mind it is not only that they may know your Will but do it God gives us his Word as a Master gives a Scholar a Copy to write after it he gives it as his Will and Testament that we should be the Executors to see it performed 2. This is the end of all Gods Promises to draw us to do Gods Will the Promises are loadstones to Obedience Deut. 11.27 A blessing if ye obey as a Father gives his Son Money to bribe him to Obedience Deut. 28.1 If thou shalt hearken to the voice of the Lord thy God and do all his commandments the Lord thy God will set thee on high above all the nations of the earth Blessed shalt thou be in the city and in the field The Promises are a Royal Charter settled upon Obedience 3. The Minatory part of the Word the threatnings of God stand as the Angel with a Flaming Sword to deter us from Sin and make us doers of Gods Will Deut. 11.28 A curse if ye will not obey Psal. 68.21 God shall wound the hairy scalp of every one that goes on still in his trespasses These threatnings do often take hold of Men in this Life they are made examples and hung up in chains to scare others from Disobedience 4. All Gods Providences are to mâ—ke us doers of his Will As God makes use of all the seasons of the Year for Harvest so all his various Providences are to bring on the Harvest of Obedience 1. Afflictions are to make us do Gods Will 2 Chron. 33.12 When Manasseh was in affliction he besought the Lord and humbled himself greatly The Rod hath this voice Be doers of Gods Will. Affliction is called a Furnace Isa. 48.10 The furnace melts the metal and then it is cast into a new mould Gods Furnace is to melt us and mould us into Obedience 2. Gods Mercies are to make us do his Will Rom. 12.1 I beseech you by the mercies of God that ye present your bodies a living sacrifice Body is by a Synecdoche put for the whole Man If the Soul should not be presented to God as well as the Body it could not be a reasonable service Now saith the Apostle I beseech you by the mercies of God present your selves a living sacrifice Mercies are the strongest obligations to Duty Hos. 11.4 I drew them with the cords of a man that is with the golden cords of my Mercy In a word all that is written in Law or Gospel tends to this that we should be doers
that which is already forgiven 2. This opinion that sins to come as well as past are forgiven doth take away and make void Christ's Intercession Christ is an Advocate to interceed for daily Sins 1 Iohn 2.1 but if sin be forgiven before it be committed what need is there of Christ's daily Intercession What need have I of an Advocate if sin be pardoned before it be committed So that God tho' he forgives all sins past to a Believer yet sins to come are not forgiven till Repentance be Renewed Aphorism 10 Faith doth necessarily antecede Forgiveness there must be Believing on our part before there is forgiving on God's part Acts 10.43 To him give all the Prophets witness that through his Name whosoever believeth in him shall receive remission of Sins So that Faith is a necessary Antecedent to Forgiveness There are two Acts of Faith to accept Christ and to trust in Christ to accept of his Terms to trust in his Merits and he who doth neither of these can have no Forgiveness he who doth not accept Christ cannot have his Person he that doth not trust in him cannot have benefit by his Blood So that without Faith no Remission Aphorism 11. Tho' Justification and Sanctification are not the same yet God never pardons a sinner but he doth Sanctifie him Justification and Sanctification are not the same 1. Justification is without us Sanctification is within us The one is by Righteousness imputed the other is by Righteousness imparted 2. Justification is equal Sanctification is gradual Sanctification doth recipere maegis minus one is sanctified more than another but one is not justified more than another One hath more Grace than another but he is not more a Believer than another 3. The matter of our Justification is perfect viz. Christ's Righteousness but our Sanctification is imperfect there are the spots of God's Children Deut. 32.5 Our Graces are mixed our Duties are defiled Thus Justification and Sanctification are not the same yet for all that they are not separated God never pardons and justifies a sinner but he doth sanctifie him 1 Cor. 6.11 but ye are justified but ye are sanctified 1 Iohn 5.6 This is he that came by Water and Blood even Iesus Christ. Christ comes to the Soul by Blood that denotes Remission and by Water that denotes Sanctification Let no man say he is pardoned that is not made Holy And This I the rather urge against the Antinomians who talk of being forgiven their sin and having a part in Christ and yet remain unconverted and live in the grossest sins Pardon and Healing go together Isa. 57.19 I create the fruit of the lips peace and I will heal him Peace is the fruit of pardon and then it follows I will heal him Where God pardons he purifies As in the Inauguration of Kings with the Crown there is the Oyl to anoint So when God crowns a man with Forgiveness there he gives the anointing Oyl of Grace to sanctifie Revel 2.17 I will give him a white Stone and in the Stone a new Namâ— A white Stone that is Absolution and a new Name in the Stone that is Sanctificationâ— 1. If God should pardon a man and not sanctifie him this would be a Reproach to him then he should love and be well pleased with men in their sins which is diametrically contrary to his Holy Nature 2. If God should pardon and not sanctifie then he could have no Glory from us God's people are formed to shew forth his Praise Isa. 43.21 but if he should pardon and not sanctifie us how could we shew forth his Praise how could we glorifie him what Glory can God have by a proud ignorant prophane Heart 3. If God should pardon and not sanctifie then that should enter into Heaven that defileth but Revel 21.27 Nothing shall enter that defileth Then God should settle the Inheritance upon men before they are fit for it contrary to that Col. 1.12 He hath made us meet for the Inheritance how is that but by the Divine Unction so that whoever God forgives he Transforms Let no man say his sins are forgiven who doth not find an inherent Work of Holiness in his Heart Aphorism 12. Where God remits sin he imputes Righteousness This Righteousness of Christ imputed is a Salvo to God's Law and makes full satisfaction for the breaches of it This Righteousness procures God's favour God cannot but love us when he sees us in his Sons Robe which both covers and adorns us In this spotless Robe of Christ we Out-shine the Angels Theirs is but the Righteousness of Creatures this is the Righteousness of God himself 2 Cor. 5.21 That we might be made the Righteousness of God in him How great a Blessing then is Forgiveness With remission of sin is joyned imputation of Righteousness Aphorism 13. They whose sins are forgiven must not omit praying for forgiveness Forgive us our Trespasses Believers who are pardoned must be continual Suitors for pardon When Nathan told David The Lord hath put away thy sin 2 Sam. 12.13 yet David after that composed a penitential Psalm for the pardon of his sin Sin after pardon Rebels Sin like Sampson's Hair tho' it be cut will grow again We sin daily and must as well ask for daily pardon as for daily bread Besides a Christian's pardon is not so sure but he may desire to have a clearer Evidence of it Aphorism 14. A full Absolution from all sin is not pronounc'd till the day of Judgment They day of Judgment is called a time of Refreshing when sin shall be compleatly blotted out Acts 3.19 Now God blots out sin Truly but then it shall be done in a more publick way God will openly Pronounce the Saints Absolution before Men and Angels their Happiness is not compleated till the day of Judgment because then their Pardons shall be solemnly Pronounced and there shall be the Triumphs of the heavenly Host. At that day it will be true indeed that God sees no sin in his Children They shall be as pure as the Angels then the Church shall be presented without wrinkle Eph. 5.27 She shall be as free from Stain as Guilt then Satan shall no more accuse Christ will shew the debt-Debt-book crossed in his Blood Therefore the Church doth so pray for Christ's coming to Judgment Rev. 22.17 the Bride saith Come Lord Iesus Light the Lamps then burn the Incense Vse 1. Informaet From this word forgive we learn that if the debt of sin be no other way discharg'd but by being forgiven then we cannot satisfie for it Among other damnable Opinions of the Church of Rome this is one Man's power to satisfie for sin The Councel of Trent holds that God is satisfied by our undergoing the Penalty impos'd by the Censure of Priests And again we have Works of our Own by which we may satisfie for the wrong done to God by these Opinions let any judge what the Popish Religion is They intend to pay the debt they
because he hath bound himself by promise to forgive an humble Confessor of sin Cum accusat excusat Tertull. When we accuse our selves God absolves us We are apt to hide our sins Iob 31.33 which is as great a folly as for one to hide his disease from the Physitian But when we open our sins to God by Confessing he opens his Mercy to us by Forgiving 4. Means for pardon sound Repentance Repentance and Remission are put together Luk. 24 47. There is a Promise of a Fountain Opened for the washing away the guilt of sin Zach. 13.1 But see what goes before Zac. 12.10 They shall look upon me whom they have pierced and shall mourn for him Isa. 1.16 Wash ye make ye clean that is wash in the waters of Repentance and then follows a promise of Forgiveness Though your sins be as scarlet they shall be white as snow 'T is easie to turn white into scarlet but not so easie to turn scarlet into white yet upon Repentance God hath promised to make the scarlet-sinner of a Milk-like whiteness Caut Not that Repentance merits pardon but it prepares for it We set our Seal on the Wax when it melts God seals his pardons on melting hearts 5. Means Faith in the blood of Christ. It 's Christ's blood washeth away sin Rev. 1.6 but this blood will not wash away sin unless it be apply'd by Faith The Apostle speaks of the Sprinkling of the blood of Christ 1 Pet. 1.2 Many are not pardoned though Christ's blood be shed because it is not sprinkled Now it is Faith that sprinkles Christ's blood on the Soul for the Remission of sin As Thomas put his hands into Christ's sides Ioh. 20 27. So Faith puts its hand into Christ's wounds and takes of the blood and sprinkles it upon the Conscience for the washing away of guilt Hence in Scripture we are said to obtain pardon through Faith Act. 13.39 By him all that believe are justified Luk. 7.48 Thy sins are forgiven Whence was this Vers. 50. Thy faith hath saved thee O let us labour for Faith Christ is a Propitiation or Atonement to take away sin But how through Faith in his blood Rom 3.25 6. Means Pray much for Pardon Hos. 14.2 Take away all iniquity Luk. 18.13 The Publican smote upon his breast saying God be me merciful to me a sinner and the Text saith he went away justified Many pray for Health Riches Children but Christ hath taught us what to pray for chiefly remitte nobis debita nostra Forgive us our sins And be earnest Suitors for pardon Consider what guilt of sin is it binds one over to the Wrath of God Better thy House were haunted with Devils than thy Soul with guilt He who is in the bond of iniquity must needs be in the Gall of bitterness Acts 8.23 A guilty Soul wears Cain's Mark which was a Trembling at Heart and a Shaâ—â—ng in his Flesh. Guilt makes the sinner afraid lest every Trouble he meets with should Arrest him and bring him to Judgment If guilt be so dismal and breeds such Convulsion fits in the Conscience How earnest should we be in Prayer that God would remove this guilt and so earnest as to Resolve to take no denial Plead hard with God for Pardon as a Man would plead with a Judge for his Life Fall upon thy Knees say Lord hear one word Why may God say What canst thou say for thy self that thou shouldst not dye Lord I can say but little but I put in my surety Christ shall answer for me O look upon that blood which speaks better things than the blood of Abel Christ is my Priest his Blood is my Sacrifice his Divine Nature is my Altar As Rahab was to shew the Scarlet thread in the Window and when Ioshua saw it he did not destroy her Iosh. 2.18.21 Iosh. 6.22 23. So shew the Lord the Scarlet thread of Christs Blood and that is the way to have mercy But will God say why should I pardon thee thou hast no ways obliged me but Lord pardon me because thou hast promised it I urge thy Covenant when a Man is to dye by the Law he calls for his Book so say Lord let me have the benefit of my Book thy Word saith if the sinner forsake his evil way thou wilt pardon abundantly Isa. 55.7 Lord I have forsaken my sin let me therefore have mercy I plead the benefit of the Book But for whose sake should I pardon thou canst not deserve it Lord for thy own name sake thou hast said thou wilt blot out sin for thy own name sake Isa. 43.25 'T will be no Eclipsing to thy Crown how will thy mercy shine forth and all thy other Attributes ride in triumph if thou shalt pardon me Thus plead with God in Prayer and resolve not to give him over till thy pardon be sealed God cannot deny importunity He delights in Mercy as the Mother saith Chrysostom delights to have her Breast milked so God delights to Milk out the Breast of Mercy to the sinner these means being used will procure this great blessedness the Forgiveness of Sin Thus I have done with the first part of this fifth Petition Forgive us our Sins I come next to the second part of the Petition as we forgive our Debtors Mat. 6.12 As we forgive our Debtors or as we forgive them that trespass against us I proceed to the second part of the Petition As we forgive them that trespass against us As we forgive This word As is not a note of Equality but Similitude not that we equal God in forgiving but imitate him This great Duty of forgiving others is a crossing the stream 't is contrary to flesh and blood Men forget kindnesses but remember injuries But it is an indispensable duty to forgive we are not bound to trust an Enemy but we are bound to forgive him We are naturally prone to revenge Revenge saith Homer is sweet as dropping Honey The Heathen Philosophers held revenge lawful Vlcisci te lacessitus potes Cicero But we learn better things out of the Oracles of Scripture Mar. 11.25 when ye stand praying forgive Mat. 5.44 Col. 3.13 If a Man have a quarrel against any even as Christ forgave you so also do ye Quest. 1. How can we forgive others when it is only God forgives sin Answ. In every breach of the second Table there are two things an offence against God and a trespass against Man so far as it is an offence against God only he can forgive but so far as it is a trespass against Man so we may forgive Quest. 2. When do we forgive others Answ. When we strive against all thoughts of revenge if it be in our power to do our enemies mischief we will not we wish well to them grieve at their Calamities we pray for them we seek reconciliation with them we shew our selves ready on all occasions to relieve them this is Gospel forgiving Object 1. But I have been much injur'd
Spirits inflamed and your Tongues on Fire say as it is Deut. 29.24 What means the Heat of this Great Anger Whence doth this Fire come Is this Coal fetched from the Altar or the Infernal Pit Doth not Satan kindle this Fire in my Tongue and then warm himself at it 6 Motive The Sins of the Tongue are provoking to God and prejudicial to us 1. Provoking to God they make the fury rise up in his Face Psal. 106.33 Moses spake unadvisedly with his Lips What was this unadvised Speech Numb 20.10 11. Hear now ye Rebells must we fetch you Water out of this Rock Though he were a Favourite and God had spoken with him Face to Face yet God gives him a check for it it turned his smile into a frown 2. Prejudicial to us Moses's rash Speech shut him out of Canaan it may us out of Heaven of which that was but a Type The Fiery Tongue oft brings Men to the Fiery Furnace The rich Man cried for a drop of Water to cool his Tongue Origen notes he had sinned most in his Tongue and God punished him most in his Tongue 7 Motive He who offends not in his Tongue is a perfect Man An high expression If any Man offend not in Word the same is a perfect Man that is attained to a very high degree in the highest Form of Christ's School A prudent Man or an upright Man or comparatively in comparison of others such as have not gotten the Conquest over their Passions he is far above them and in comparison of them he is a perfect Man such an one was Holy Cranmer that could not be provoked by the ill carriages of others but requited injuries with kindness 8 Motive You must give an account to God as well of your Speeches as your Actions Mat. 12.36 Every idle Word that Men shall speak they shall give account thereof in the Day of Iudgment Words of no account will have an heavy account and if God will reckon with Men for every idle angry Word then what will he do for sinful Oaths O that my Words were written Job 19.23 Truly if many People's Words were written they would be ashamed of them And let me tell you your Words are written Rev. 20.12 The Books were opened In the Book of God's remembrance all your Words are written You had need then be careful you offend not with your Tongues God writes down all you speak and you must give an account to him When Latimer heard the Pen going behind the Hangings he was careful in his Answers And let me tell you as your Words are such will your Sentence be when the Books are opened God will proceed with you in Judicature according to your Words By your Words you shall be saved or condemned Matth. 12.37 By thy Words thou shalt be justified and by thy Words thou shalt be condemned This should Bridle our Tongues from evil speaking If our Words be good the Sentence will go on our side if evil the Sentence will go against us By thy Words c. Treasonable Words make Men guilty in Man's Court and vain sinful in God's Against being weary in well-doing Gal. 6.9 And let us not be weary in well-doing for in due Season we shall reap if we faint not IN the Verses before the Text the Apostle had laid down a Proposition What a Man soweth that shall he reap v. 7. He that sows in Sin shall reap in Sorrow he that Sows the Seeds of Grace shall reap Glory There is the Proposition In the Text the Apostle makes the application Let us not be weary of well-doing We that have sown the good Seed of Repentance and an Holy Life let us not be weary for in due season we shall reap if we faint not First A Dehortation Let us not be weary Secondly The Argument We shall reap in due season First A Dehortation 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Let us not be weary Where there is I. Something implied that we are apt to be weary in well-doing II. Something expressed that we ought not to be weary in well-doing I. The thing implied that we are apt to be weary in well-doing This lassitude and weariness is not from the regenerate part but the fleshly as Peter's sinking in the Water was not from the Faith in him but the Fear This weariness in a Christian course is occasioned from four Things 1. From the revilings of the World Psal. 41.5 My Enemies speak evil of me Innocency is no shield against reproach But why should this make us weary of well-doing Will a Soldier run from his Colours and quit the Field because of a little Small-shot Did not Jesus Christ undergo reproach for us when the Iews put a Crown of Thorns on him and bowed the Knee in scorn Is it any dishonour to us to be reproached for doing that which is Good Is it any disparagement to a Virgin to be reproached for her Beauty and Chastity Our reproaches for Christ we should bind as a Crown about our Head Now a Spirit of Glory rests upon us 1 Pet. 4.14 If ye be reproached for the Name of Christ happy are ye for a Spirit of God and of Glory resteth upon you Regium est benè facere malè audire He that clips our Credit to make it weigh lighter makes our Crown heavier 2. That which is apt to occasion weariness in well-doing is the present sufferings we are exposed to 2 Cor. 4.8 We are troubled on every side like a Ship that hath the Pirates shooting at it on both sides The Cross is the Saint's Joynture 2 Tim. 3.12 But why should this make us weary of well-doing Is not our Life a Warfare 'T is no more strange to meet with Sufferings in Religion than for a Mariner to meet with Storms or a Soldier to meet with Bullets Do not we consider upon what terms we entred into Religion Did not we Vow in Baptism to Fight under Christ's Banner Doth not our Lord tell us we must take up the Cross and follow him Matth. 16.24 Is not this part of the Legacy Christ hath bequeathed us Ioh. 16.33 We would partake of Christ's Glory but not of his Sufferings Besides doth not many a Man suffer for his Sins Do not Men's Lusts bring them to an untimely end Do Men suffer for their Sins and do we think much to suffer for Christ How did St. Paul rejoice in Sufferings 2 Cor. 7.4 How did he rattle his Chain that he wore for Christ How did he Glory in it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 As a Woman that is proud of her Iewels Chrysost. Why should Sufferings make us faint Who would not be willing to tread upon a few Thorns that is going to a Kingdom 3. That which is apt to occasion weariness in well-doing is the deferring of the Reward We are apt to be discouraged and grow weary if we have not what we desire presently we are all for present pay But consider 1. Our Work is not yet done
had ever been her chiefest delight 3. If the Scripture is of Divine Inspiration Believe the Word The Romans that they might gain Credit to their Laws reported that they were inspired by the Gods at Rome O give credence to the Word it is breathed from God's own Mouth Hence ariseth all the prophaneness of Men they do not believe Scripture Isa. 53.1 Who hath believed our Report Did you believe the glorious Rewards the Scripture speaks of would you not give diligence to make your Elections sure Did you believe the Infernal Torments the Scripture speaks of would not this put you into a cold sweat and cause a trembling at heart for sin But People are in part Atheists they give but little credit to the Word therefore they are so impious and draw such dark shadows in their Lives Learn to realize Scripture get your hearts wrought to a firm belief of it Some think if God should send an Angel from Heaven and declare his Mind then they should rather believe him or if he should send one from the damned and preach the Torments of Hell all in Flames then they would believe But Luke 16.31 If they believe not Moses and the Prophets neither will they be perswaded though one arose from the dead God is wise and he thinks this way fittest to make his Mind known to us by writing and such as will not be Convinced by the Word shall be Judged by the Word The belief of the Scripture is of high importance It is the belief of Scripture that will inable us to resist Temptation 1 Iohn 2.14 The Word of God abideth in you and ye have overcome the wicked one T is the belief of Scripture conduceth much to our Sanctification therefore these two are put together Sanctification of the Spirit and Belief of the Truth ◠Thess. ◠13 If the Word written be not believed it is like writing on the Wate◠which takes no impression 4. Love the Word written Psal. 119.97 O how love I thy Law Sint 〈◊〉 deliciae meae Scripturae sanctae Lord saith Augustine let the holy Scriptures be my chast delight Chrysostom compares the Scripture to a Garden every Truth is a fragrant Flower which we should wear not in our Bosom but our Heart David tasted the Word sweeter than the Honey and the Honey-comb Psal. 19.10 There is that in Scripture may breed delight It shows us the way to Riches Deut. 28.5 Prov. 3.16 to long Life Psal. 34.12 to a Kingdom Hebr. 12.28 Well then may we count those the sweetest hours which are spent in reading the holy Scriptures Well may we say with the Prophet Ier. 15.16 Thy words were sound and I did eat them and they were the joy and rejoycing of my heart 5. Conform to Scripture Let us lead Scripture Lives O that the Bible might be seen printed in our Lives Do what the Word commands Obedience is an excellent way of Commenting upon the Bible Psal. 86.11 I will walk in thy Truth Let the Word be the Sun-Dial by which you set your Life What are we the better for having the Scripture if we do not direct all our Speeches and Actions according to it What is a Carpenter the better to have his Rule about him if he sticks it at his back and never makes use of it for the measuring and squaring his work So what are we the better for the Rule of the Word if we do not make use of it and regulate our Lives by it How many swerve and deviate from the Rule The Word teacheth to be sober and temperate but they are drunk to be chast and holy but they are prophane they go quite from the Rule The Scriptures are Canonical but their Lives are Apocryphal What a dishonour is this to Religion for Men to live in a Contradiction to Scripture The Word is called a Light to our feet Psal. 119.105 It is not only a Light to our Eyes to mend our sight but to our Feet to mend our walk O let us lead Bible Conversations 6. Contend for Scripture Though we should not be of contentious Spirits yet we ought to contend for the Word of God this Jewel is too precious to be parted with Prov. 4.13 Keep her for she is thy Life The Castle of Scripture is beset with Enemies Hereticks fight against it we must therefore 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 contend for the Faith once delivered to the Saints Jude 3. The Scripture is our Book of Evidences for Heaven shall we part with our Evidences The Saints of old were both Advocates and Martyrs for Truth they would hold fast Scripture though it were with the loss of their Lives 7. Be thankful to God for the Scriptures What a Mercy is it that God hath not only acquainted us what his Will is but that he hath made it known to us by writing In the old Times God did reveal his Mind by Revelations but the Word written is a surer way of knowing God's Mind than by Revelation 2 Pet. 1.19 This Voice which came from heaven we heard we have also a more sure word of prophecy The Devil is God's Ape and he can transform himself into an Angel of Light he can deceive with false Revelations As I have heard of one who had as he thought a Revelation from God to Sacrifice his Child as Abraham had whereupon he following this Impulsion of the Devil did kill his Child Thus Satan oft deceives People with Delusions instead of Divine Revelations therefore we are to be thankful to God for revealing his Mind to us by Writing We have a more sure word of prophesie We are not left under a doubtful Suspence that we should not know what to believe but we have an Infallible Rule to go by The Scripture is our Pole-star to direct us to Heaven it shews us every step we are to take when we go wrong it instructs us when we go right it comforts us And 't is matter of Thankfulness that the Scriptures are made intelligible by being translated 8. Adore God's distinguishing Grace if you have felt the Authority and Power of the Word upon your Conscience if you can say as David Psal. 119.50 Thy word hath quickened me Christian bless God that he hath not only given thee his Word to be a Rule of Holiness but his Grace to be a Principle of Holiness Bless God that he hath not only written his Word but sealed it upon thy Heart and made it effectual Canst thou say it is of Divine Inspiration because thou hast felt it to be of lively Operation O Free-grace that God should send out this Word and heal thee that he should heal thee and not others that the same Scripture which is to them a dead Letter should be to thee a Saviour of Life That there is a GOD. Quest. III. WHat do the Scriptures principally Teach Resp. The Scriptures principally teach what Man is to believe concerning GOD and what Duty GOD requires of Man Quest. What is