Preacher Canticles or Song of Solomon 4. Prophets the greater 12. Prophets the lesse And the other bookes Hierome saith the Church doth reade for example of life and instruction of manners but yet doth it not apply to stablish any doctrine such are these following The 3. Booke of Esdras The 4. Booke of Esdras The Booke of Tobias The Booke of Iudith The rest of the Book of Hester The Booke of Wisdome Iesus the Sonne of Sirach Baruch the Prophet Song of the 3. Children The Story of Susanna Of Bel and the Dragon The Prayer of Manasses The 1. Booke of Maccabees The 2. Booke of Maccabees 4 All the Bookes of the new Testament as they are commonly received we doe receive and accompt them for Canonicall The Proposition 1. The sacred Scripture containeth all things necessary to be knowne and beleeved for the salvation of man 2. All the bookes in the volume of the Bible are not Canonicall but some and namely those here specified are 3 The third and fourth Bookes of Esdras the Booke of Tobias c. are Apocryphal 4. Of the New Testament all the Bookes are Canonicall 1. Proposition The sacred Scripture containeth all things necessary to be knowne and beleeved for the salvation of man The proofe from Gods Word THe holy Scriptures to be sufficient to instruct us in all things necessary to be knowne and beleeved for mans salvation the Word of God teacheth Ye shall put nothing unto the Word which I command you saith the Lord neither shall ye take ought there from Whatsoever I command you take heed you doe it thou shalt put nothing thereto nor take ought therefrom Thou shalt not turne away from it to the right hand not to the left that thou maiest prosper whithersoever thou goest c Jos 1.7 Every Word of God is pure c. Put nothing unto his words lest he reproove thee and thou be found a lyer d Prov. 30.5 6. These things are written that ye might beleeve c. and that in beleeving ye might have life through his Name e Joh. 20.31 The whole Scripture is given by inspiration of God and is profitable to teach to improove to correct and to instruct in righteousnesse that the man of God may be absolute being made perfect unto all good workes f 2 Tim. 3.16 17. If any man shall adde unto these things God shall adde unto him the plagues that are written in this booke and if any man shall diminish of the words of this booke God shall take away his part out of the booke of life and out of the holy Citie and from those things which are written in this booke g Rev. 22.18 Hereunto Gods people both alwayes have and at this present doe subscribe h Confes Helv. 1 ar l 4. 20. 1. Basil ar 10. Boke c. 1 Gal. ar 2. 4 5. Bel. ar 7. Saxon. ar â— Wittemb c. 30. Suev ar 1. The Errors and adversaries â—â—â—o this truth Therefore adversaries be we to all adversaries to this truth especially To such as scorne and contemptuously reject the booke of God as both did the Circumcellians which defaced and burnt the holy Scriptures a Aug. contra Pâ—â—â—ll 1. c. 27. and Pope Leo the tenth who tearmed the holy Gospel a fable of Christ b Apol. Steph. fol 3. 58. and doe the prophane Atheists c Nâ—sh in Christ his teares p. 39. a. Also to such as debase the credit and estimation of the holy Scriptures as David George did d Hist Davidis Georg. and both doe the Papists who have an opinion that the Scriptures of God are not sufficient to instruct mankinde unto salvation e Lâ—â—â—a l. 1. c. 1. and the Anabaptists which deeme not the holy Bible to be the Word of God f Buâ—â—in cont Catabap l. 1. with the Family of Love in whose bookes nothing is more frequent then the tearming of Gods reverend ministers and preachers Scripture-learned Also to them which with Gods Word do equall their own doctrine Injunctions Precepts and Traditions as doe the Papists For of their doctrin say the Rhemists Whatsoever the lawfull Apostles Pastors or Priests of Gods Church preach in the unitie of the same Church meaning the new Church of Rome is to be taken for Gods own word g Test Rhem. anâ— 1 Thes 2 12. To the same purpose but more blasphemously Stapleton As the Iews were to beleeve Christ so are we simply and in every thing to beleeve the Church of Rome whether it teacheth truth or errors h Stapl. antid Evang in Luc. 10.16 p. 528. Whatsoever by the authoritie of the Church is commanded ought of all men to be esteemed as the very Gospel saith Abbat Trithemius i Tract de propriet Monach. c. 4. of Popish precepts and our English Rhemists k Test Rhem. an 1. Thes 4.8 He that despiseth the Churches or her lawfull Pastors precepts And of their Traditions He that refuseth Ecclesiasticall traditions deserveth to be throwne out of the Church among the heathen as well as he which refuseth the Gospel saith Didacus Stella l Stella in Luc. 10 fol. 20. and the Councell of Trent with like affection of godlinesse and reverence embrace we and worship the bookes of the Old and New Testament and Ecclesiasticall Traditions saith the Councell m Concil Trid. sess 4. The like opinion have the Moscovites of Traditions n Ruff. Com. c. 23. To them finally are we adversaries which above the Scriptures doe preferre their owne 1 inventions as did the Philosophers whereof one said of Moses That good man maketh a trim discourse but prooveth nothing and the Grecians to whom the Gospel is foolishnesse o 1 Cor. 1.23 2 and imaginations as did the Manichies p Epiphan David George q Hist Da. Geo. and doe the Turkes r Pol. of the Tur. em c. 3.23 and Family of Love Å¿ Display A. 6. 3 or Traditions as doe the Papists who more cruelly doe punish the violaters of their own Traditions and ordinances then they doe the breakers of Gods Commandements 4 or Statutes Edicts Iudgements Proclamations c. proceeding from the braine of man as Machiavell doth and his Schollers 2. Proposition All the Bookes in the volume of the Bible are not Canonicall but some are That some bookes and namely those above mentioned are Canonicall it hath bin granted by the best learned and most godly of long time And as all reformed Churches in the world are of the same judgement with us so in their publike Confessions some have so accounted and judged of them as we do a Confess Gal. ar 9. Belg. ar 4 Adversaries to this truth Therefore to speake first of the Canonicall bookes of the old Testament much have they offended which either rejected all or allowed but some of the bookes of the old Testament of the former sort were the Severians a Trit â—ur de eccles scrip Basilides b
Scripture k Conf. Cath. de Eccles and Lindau The Scriptures would be of no validitie neither had continued till this day but for traditions l Lâ—nd l. 1. c. 4 5. 7. Proposition The Church may not enforce any thing to be beleeved as necessary unto salvation that is either contrary or besides the Word of God The proofe from Gods Word YEe shall put nothing unto the Word which I command you neither shall yee take ought there-from a Deut 4.2 Put nothing unto his words lest he reprove thee and thou be found a lyer b Prov. 30.6 Though it be but a mans covenant when it is confirmed yet no man doth abrogate it or addeth any thing thereto c Gal. 3.15 If any man shall adde unto these things God shall adde unto him the plagues that are written in this book And if any man shall diminish of the words of the booke of this prophecie God shall take away his part out of the booke of life and out of the holy Citie and from those things which are written in this booke d Rev. 22.18 19. And so witnesse with us the Churches reformed e Conf. Helv. 1. ar 4. 2. c. 2. Basil ar 10. Bohem. cap 1. Gal. ar 5 Belg. ar 7. Saxon. ar 1. Wittemb c. 30.33 Sucvica ar 1. Whatsoever also is grounded upon Gods written Word though not by our common and vulgar tearmes to be read therein we doe reverently embrace which maketh us for doctrine to embrace the Consubstantialitie of our Saviour with the Father and the holy Ghost which the Arrians would not a Trinitie of persons in the Godhead which the Sabellians would never doe the justification by faith onely which the Papists will not the Baptisme of Infants and young children which the Anabaptists dare not and for discipline not to refuse of Church officers the names Archbishops Patriarches Primates Metropolitanes Suffragans Parsons Vicars c. of Ecclesiasticall censures the tearmes Suspension Excommunication of Ceremonies none at all which tend either unto order comelinesse or edification But from the heart we abhorre in matters both of doctrine and discipline whatsoever either agreeth not with the Canon of the Scripture or is not grounded thereupon Errors and adversaries of this truth Hence detest we both all the old heretikes and their fancies with the new prophets of Basilides the manifestation of Marcion the mysteries of the Manichies the Iobelaea of the Scythians the Symbonia of the Achontikes the Cabasa of the Iewes the Alcaron of the Turkes and also all new heretikes and Schismatikes with all their cursed opinions as first the Anabaptists and namely the Libertines and Davigeorgians and Family of Love and all the codeified Elders thereof as Henry Nicholas Eliad Fidelitas Christopher Vitell Theophilus the Exile and the rest Next the Papists whereof Some have commanded that all the Popes Decrees should be taken as confirmed by the mouth of God himselfe so did Pope Agatho the first a Gra. d. â— 16. Sic. Some write as Busgradus that if the Pope beleeve there is no life to come as some Popes have done we must beleeve it as an Article of our faith Some say if the Pope carry innumerable soules with him unto Hell yet he may not be judged so did the Pope Boniface the eighth b Decr. lib 3. cit 2. Crantz lib. 8. c. 36. Some as Bellarmine conclude that it is a point of faith to hold that the Bishop of Rome hath succeeded Peter in the universall regiment of the Church c Bellarm. de Pontif Rom. l. 2. c. 12. Others as the Iesuites perswade their Catholikes that the King of Spain their Catholike faith are so linked together as it is become a point of necessitie in the Catholike faith to put all Europe into the hands of the said King otherwise the Catholike religion will be utterly extinguished and perish d Spaâ— dis of the Eng. Ies d. 7. Others of them have published a new Gospel called Evangelium aeternum Spiritus Sancti which they say doth so far excell the Gospel of Christ as the kernell surpasseth the shell the Sunne the Moone and light darknesse The author whereof was one Cyrillus a Carmelite And lastly the Puritanes and all the speculations of Brown Barrow Greene Penry Marprelate T.C.E.G.R.H.A.C.I.B. with the new Sabbatarians and their fancies 21. Article Of the authority of generall Councels Generall Councels 1 may not be gathered together without the commandement and will of Princes And 2 when they be gathered together forasmuch as they be an assembly of men whereof all be not governed with the Spirit and Word of God they may erre and 3 sometimes have erred even in things pertaining unto God whorefore 4 things ordained by them as necessary unto salvation have neither strength nor authority unlesse it may be declared that they be taken out of holy Scriptures The Propositions 1. Generall Councels may not be gathered together but by the commandement and will of Princes 2. Generall Councels may erre 3. Generall Councels have erred even in things pertaining unto God 4. The things ordained by generall Councels are so farre to be embraced and beleeved as they are consonant to Gods holy Word 1. Proposition Generall Councels may not be gathered together but by the commandement of Princes The proofe from Gods Word GReat is the power and authoritie of Kings and Princes by the Word of God For as the defence of Religion is committed unto them so must they see that all men doe their duties That these things the better may be performed they are as just occasion is offered not as men under the power of others to summon but as supreme governours within their own territories and dominions to command all sorts of men to meete together and that either to the implanting of the truth where it is not or to the suppression of sin errors idolatry and superstition where or in whomsoever it doth arise or is rooted Such Councels were holden both in the time of the Mosaicall government by the commandement of the most godly Kings David a 1 Cor. 3.1 2. Salomon b 1 King 8.1 Asa c 2 Chr. 15.9 Ezechiah d 2 Chr. 29.4 and Iosiah e 1 Chr. 34.29 and since the Gospel hath bin received into Kingdomes and Common-weales by Christian Princes Kings and Emperors who gathered Councels both Generall as the Nicene was by Constantine the Great f Ruffi l. 10.1 1. Eus de vita Const l. 3. c 9. The Councell of Constantinople by Theodosius the elder g Theo. l 5 c. 6. the Councell of Ephesus by Theodosius the younger h Euang. l 1. c. 2 the Councell of Calcedon by Marcian i Leo ep 43.53 and Nationall and Provinciall so the Councell at Franckford Rhemes Turon Arelot and Moguntia by the will and commandement of Charles the Great k Aventin Carrâ—â—zâ— summa Conc. Carion lib. 3. at Marison by Gunthranus
this Archbishop was great to further the glory of God but through the enuy and malice of his ill-willers his power was but small his place high but himselfe made low through some disgraces by his potent aduersaries which he meekely and patiently endured till his dying day 6. During the time of this mans troubles among other The factious encrease and grow confident two things especially deserue obseruation One is the flocking of Iesuits into the Kingdom who afore then neuer came among vs the other is the insolency boldnes of our home faction The Iesuits indicted Councils summoned Synodes enacted and reuersed orders and exercised Papall iurisdiction among vs wee not witting nor so much as dreaming of any such matter The Brethren for so did they now stile themselues in their Churches and charges would neither pray nor say seruice nor Baptize nor celebrate the L. Supper nor Marry nor Bury nor doe any other Ecclesiasticall duty according to the Law but after their owne deuisings And abroad as if they had bin acquainted with the Iesuitical proceedings or the Iesuites with their practices they had their meetings both classicall and Synodicall they set downe decrees reuersed orders elected Ministers exacted Subscription and executed the censures of suspeâ—â—ision and excommunication where they thought good The Iâ—suâ—es had for their prouinciall first Robert Parsons alias Cowbuck then Weston and lastly Garnet which Garnet continued in that office till the yeere 1605. when he was apprehended and for most horrible and hellish treasons as an arrant Traitor put to death in Pauls Churchyard the fame yeer And the Brethren had their I know not what chiefe men All of these residing in and about London and in speciall fauour both with the Gentiles and vulgar people of their seuerall factions and so continued multiplying their number and growing strong euen head-strong in boldnesse and schisme till the dying day of this most graue and reuerend Archbishop which was in the moneth of Iuly 1583. 10. Some foure moneths afore whose death the said Brethren at a certaine Assembly of their own appointing among other things as I find decreed Vnitie of doctrine still holdeth among vs. An. 1583. that if Subscription unto the booke of Articles of Religion afore mentioned and still meant should againe be vrged the said Brethren might subscribe thereunto according to the Statute Which declareth that what diuersity and disagreement soeuer was about other matters yet abode there still a blessed Vnitie among vs touching the foundation of Christian Religion And this was in 25. yeere of Q. Elizabeth Archbish Whitegift 11. Next vnto him D. Whitegift then Bishop of Worcester a man deseruedly vnto that dignitie promoted and for his manifold paines in writing teaching defending the truth his wisedome in gouerning and his well demeaning of himselfe euery way worthy the double honour which hee did enioy or the State could aduance him vnto from thence was translated vnto the See of Canterbury No sooner was he confirmed in his office but obseruing both the open intolerable contempt in many places of all Church orders by authority prescribed and hearing both of many secret conuenticles and vnlawful assemblies in his Prouince and of the tumults and garboiles abroad and euen at his very admission vnto his charge raised in Scotland and that for the selfe-same cause which by the Brethren here in England was maintained and foreseeing the dangers and troubles likely to ensue for which he should giue an account if in time he sought not meanes to preuent them he thought it his bounden duty for the preseruation of vnity and purity in Religion the preuenting of further schisme and the discouery of mens inclinations either vnto peace or faction that all and euery Minister Ecclesiasticall hauing cure of soules within the Prouince of Canterbury vnder his owne hand and by subscription Subscription the secoÌ„d time called for should testifie his consent both vnto the points of Religion in the Conuocation Ann. 62. approoued and likewise vnto other Articles necessary for concord sake of all euery man Minister especially to be acknowledged and accordingly by due course of Law called then thereunto Which was done the very first yeere of his remoueall and of her Maiesty the 26. Anno 1584. This of the brethren was tearmed the wofull yeere of subscription but that they should so doe there was no cause vnlesse they are grieued that factious spirits and malecontented Ministers and Preachers were discouered and their erroneous and schismaticall opinions brought into light And surely neuer was their subscription hitherto by authority vrged in this land but diuers new fancies held yet for truthes not to bee doubted of among the brethren were thereby detected for Gods people to auoid as monsters neither hath our Church lost by imposing nor the aduersaries gained at the long runne by refusing Subscription 12. In the yeeres 71. and 72. when subscriptiom first was required the whole land will witnesse that many and sundry bookes aswell in Latine How basely the Brethren coÌ„ceiue of the doctrine by the Bishops agreed vpon and established by the Prince as English then and afterward flew abroad In which we read how then and in those dayes the truth of God did in a manner but peepe out as it were at the Screene that Cranmer Parker Grindall and all the other Martyrs Preachers and learned men which first in our age brought the light of the Gospell into this Realme did see a little and had a glimpse of the truth but ouersaw many things which in these dayes of the Sunshine of the Gospell men of meaner gifts doe see and yet may not vtter them without great danger of the Lawes through the iniquity of the times though the said things now seene be comprised in the Booke of God and also be a part of the Gospell yea the very Gospell it selfe so true are they and of such importance as if euery haire of our heads were a life say the Brethren we ought to afford them in defence of these matters the Articles of Religion penned and agreed vpon by the Bishops and Clergy and ratified by the Prince and Parliament in comparison of these things now reuealed and newly come to light are but Childish and toyes Thus write they as your grace best knoweth and I would haue quoted the places where they may be read had I either not written vnto your selfe or did write vnto a man vnacquainted with their bookes And had they here stayed their words had bin able without the more grace of God to haue moued the Parliament and all the people of this land as they have preuail'd but too much already with their too credulous Fauorites to thinke our Church for all the reformation wrought and Vniformity in doctrine established to be much awry and farre from the truth it should professe But setting downe as they haue done and publishing both what the truth is which now breaketh out and
established which at the Kings first arriuall among vs was so much desired by the Brethren And finally being the same let vs not doubt but perswade our selues that we shal find the Antichristian Church of Rome too the same which for the same doctrine and for none other cause persecuteth al Christian Churches but ours of England especially with sword fire and power in most horrible yea and hellish manner the effect of whose hatred against vs as we have often seene so especially had we felt the same the next yeere after our Kings ratification of these Articles had not our euer mercifull God most miraculously detected both the Treason and Traitors Ann. 1605 For which his fauours his holy Name be glorified of vs and our posterity throughout all generations The Brethren no changelings 36. So our Church is the same But the Brethren the faithfull and godly Brethren too the same now which they haue also beene If they be then will they not deny which An. 72. they writ that we hold the substance of religion with them nor which An. 602. they published and is afore remembred that the true Faith by which we may be saued and the true doctrine of the Sacraments and pure worship of God be truely taught that by publike authority and retained in the booke of Articles And in this Confession I pray God they may constantly perseuere Howbeit euen these men which in a generality doe allow the doctrine of our Church being called by authority to acknowledge their assent vnto every Article thereof in particular they doe not a little debase the estimation of this doctrine of ours and shew themselues but too apparent and professed dissentors from the same And though all of them doe and will approoue some yet not one of them will subscribe vnto all and every of the Articles For vnto the articles of religion and the Kings supremacy they are willing to subscribe And they may subscribe as afore hath beene noted vnto such of them as containe the summe of Christian Faith the doctrine of the Sacraments But vnto the same Articles for number 36. agreed vpon in this Conuocation at London an 62. they neither wil nor dare nor may subscribe For neither the rest of the Articles in that booke nor the Booke of common prayer may be allowed no though a man should be depriued from his ministery for it say the said brethren in a certaine Classicall decree of theirs The late Polititian is not afraid to mooue the high and most honorable Court of Parliament that Impropriation may bee let to Ferme vnto incumbent ministers viz. which faithfully preach in the Churches the true doctrine of the Gospell according to the Articles of Religion concerning faith and Sacraments meaning that such Ministers as preach the same doctrine if they proceed to the rest of the Articles concerning either Conformitie in externall and ceremoniall matters or Vniformitie in other points of doctrine contained in that booke should not be partakers of that benefit or of Benefices Impropriate 31. If it be demanded what the causes may be Why the Br. will subscrib vnto some but not vnto all the Articles why they will vnto some but will not vnto all or why they will vnto those Articles which concerne Faith and the Sacraments but will not vnto the rest subscribe The reasons thereof be two whereof The one is for that in their opinion there is no Law to compell them to subscribe vnto all For say the Brethren resiant I know not where Wee have alwayes beene ready to subscribe to the Articles of Religion concerning the doctrine of Faith and of the Sacraments which is all that is required by Law Also the Brethren in Deuonshire and Cornewall We are ready say they to subscribe to the third which concerneth the Booke of Articles of Religion so farre as wee are bound by Statute concerning the same viz. as they concerne the doctrin of the Sacraments and the confession of the true faith And the 22. London Brethren tell King Iames to his head how the Subscription which he calleth for is more then the Law requireth Their other reason is because as the Lincolnshire doe say sundry as the London Brethren affirme many things in that booke be not agreeable but contrary to Gods Word 32. If these things be true which they doe alleadge surely then are those men to be chronicled for the Faithfull the godly and innocent Brethren indeed whom neither present Benefices can allure nor the angry countenance and displeasure of a King even of the puissant powerful King of great Brittaine can force to doe anything at his becke and pleasure either against Law or for which there is no law and who had rather to forgoe all their earthly commodities liuings yea and to goe from their charges and ministery and to expose themselues their wiues and children to the miseries of this world grieuous for our flesh and blood to endure then to approue any thing fob true sound by their hands which is opposite or not agreeable to the reuealed will and Scriptures of God But if these allegations of theirs be but weake and sinfull surmises or rather apparantly most false scandalous and slanderous imputations to their Prince their mother Church and this State then doubtlesse as they euen Christians now liuing cannot but take them so ages to come will euerlastingly note and censure them both for disloyall Subiects that so traduce a truly and most Christianly religious King ill deseruing children that so abuse their honorable and reuerand Fathers and superiours of State and authority turbulent spirits not peaceable men which raise such broiles troubles and diuisions in the Church and Kingdome the issues whereof no tongue can foretell and are fearefull being thought of without cause and finally neither faithfull nor godly Preachers but vngodly broachers of vntruthes and slanders and the very authors and fautors of horrible confusion and faction in Gods Church whose peace they should seeke and promote euen with their dearest blood 33. Since the Statute for Vniformity in rites and doctrine was first enacted moe then 35. yeeres haue passed in all which space neither the Brethren now being nor the Brethren afore them liuing haue hitherto shewne of the 39. Articles for names and titles Which for number How many the Articles be which Ecclesiasticall Ministers necessarily must how many which they may not or need not vnlesse they list subscribe vnto which I am sure they or some of them at one time or other would have expressed had the Law fauoured there recusancy and they bin able to have justified their Maxime which is That they are not compellable by subscription to approoue them all Againe since the first establishment of that Statute Law the most reuerend Fathers and truly reformed Ministers of this Church sound for iudgement profound for learning zealous for affection sincere for religion faithfull in their Churches painefull in their charges more
profitable many wayes of as tender consciences euery way as any of these Brethren combined according both to their bounden duties and as they are perswaded to the very purport and true intent of the said Statute have alwayes both with their mouthes acknowledged and with their pennes approued the 39. Articles of our religion for truthes not to be doubted of and godly Yea and the Brethren too themselues which now so scrupulously when they are orderly called thereunto doe hold backe their hands and will subscribe but choisely vnto some of them euen they with their mouthes which is equiualent and all one have that according to the Statute or else their liuings be void vpon the first entrance into all and singular their ecclesiasticall benefices openly both read and testified their consent vnto the said Articles for number euen nine and thirty acknowledging them I say all of them to be agreeable to Gods word whereof the people in their seuerall charges be ready witnesses to testifie so much before God and the world 34. Againe of these Brethren that will subscribe but vnto which they please of these Articles there be some who faine would beate into mens heads if they could tell how to make it credible that the Doctrine of our Church is altred from that it was in the raigne of Q. Eli. But this assertion being too grosse egregiously vntrue A late deuice of the Br. to shunne subscription no waies iustifiable they secondly give out and report so industrious be they to inuent new shifts to cloak their inueterate and rooted pertinacy how the purpose if not doctrine of our Church is of late altered from that it was And therefore though they can be well content to allow of the old doctrine and ancient intention yet vnto the old doctrine and new Intention of our Church they cannot subscribe might they either gaine much or lose whatsoeuer they have thereby Besides this new Intendement contrary to the old purpose if not doctrin of our Church is become now the maine and principall obstacle why they cannot subscribe vnto the booke of Common prayer and booke of Ordination as earst they some of them foure times have done when aswell Intention as Doctrine of our Church was pure holy Lastly they seeme not obscurely to intimate vnto the State that were they sure or might be assured that the purpose of our Church were the same which it was neither varied from the doctrine they would be prest and as ready euen foure if not forty times moe to subscribe vnto the forementioned bookes of Common prayer and of ordination as aforetimes they did when they were out of doubt the Intention of our Church was correspondent to her Doctrine that it was found and good I haue foure times subscribed saith a Brother to the booke of Common prayer with limitation and reference of all things therein contained not vnto the purpose onely or doctrine onely but unto the purpose and doctrine of the Church of England Yet cannot the same man with a good conscience so much as once more subscribe which formerly and that with a good conscience had subscribed foure times His reason is Because the purpose if not doctrine of our Church to which he referred his subscription appeareth to him by the late Canons booke of conference and some speeches of men in great place and others to be varied somewhat from that which he before not without reason took it to be The purpose and Doctrine of our Church continue the same 35. The purpose of our Church is best knowne by the doctrine which she doth professe the Doctrine by the 39. Articles established by Act of Parliament the Articles by the words whereby they are expressed and other purpose then the publike Doctrine doth minister and other Doctrine then in the said Articles is contained our Church neither hath nor holdeth and other sense they cannot yeeld then their words doe impart The words be the same and none other then earst and first they were And therefore the sense the same the Articles the same the Doctrine the same and the purpose and Intention of our Church still one and the same If then the purpose be knowne by her Doctrine and Articles and the true sense by their very words needs must the purppose of our Church be the same because her Doctrine and Articles for number words syllables and letters and every way be the very same And so our Churches intention in her publike Doctrine and Articles reuealed being good at the first it is so still For her purpose continuing one and the same cannot be ill at the last which was good and so beleeued and acknowledged even by the Brothers subscription at the first or good in good Queene Elizabeth and ill in illustrious King Iames his dayes 36. If the premisses sufficiently explane not the constancy of our Churches purpose in professing religion sincerely Neither the Doctrine nor purpose of our Church altered then cast we our eyes vpon the Propositions which she publikely maintaineth and if we find them the same which euer they have beene then need we not doubt the Brethren themselves being Iudges but the Articles againe their sence the Doctrine purpose and Intention nf the Church of England the Proposition interpreting as it were the said Articles is the very same it ever was Now that Propositions pregnantly and rightly gathered and arising from the articles be the same for substance vnaltered though vpon good considerations some few bee added to the former and all of them approued for true and Christian by the lawful publike allowance of our Church the Booke here ensuing plainely will declare and so demonstrate withall not the Doctrine onely but intention also of our Church to be the same and not changed and being vnchanged the books then of common prayer and of ordination too considered in the purpose and intention of the Church of England and reduced to the Propositions as the Brethren would haue them be well allowed and authentically approued and the said brethren with as good conscience now againe and afresh may subscribe vnto all the Articles euen concerning the Booke of common prayer and of ordination aswell as of the kings supremacy and of Religion as afore often and alwayes they did 37. For my selfe most reuerend Father in God what my thoughts be of the religion in this Realme at this instant professed and of all these Articles if the premisses doe not that which here followeth will sufficiently demonstrate Twenty yea 22 yeeres agoe voluntarily of mine owne accord altogether vnconstrained I published my subscription vnto them my Faith is not either shaken or altred but what it then was it still is yeeres have made those haires of mine gray which were not and time much reading and experience in Theologicall conflicts and combates have bettred a great deale but not altered one whit my judgement I thanke God Nothing have I denied nothing
gaine-said which afore I deliuered The Propositions are and yet not many moe the method altered quotations added both for the satisfaction of some learned and iudicious friends of mine requesting it at mine hands and for the benefit both of the common and vnlearned and of the studious and learned Reader The whole worke expresseth aswell my detestation and renunciation of all aduersaries errors opposite crossing or contradicting the doctrine professed by vs and protected by our King or any Article or particle of truth of our Religion as my approbation of that truth which in our Church by wholesome Statutes and Ordinances is confirmed There is not an heretike or Schismatike to speake of of any speciall marke that from the Apostles time hitherto hath discouered himselfe his opinions vulgarly in writing or in print against our doctrine but this heresie fancy or phrensie may be here seene against one proposition or other The Sects and Sect-masters aduersaries vnto vs either in the matter or maine points of our doctrine or Discipline to one of our Articles or other wholly or in part which here be discouered to be taken heed of and auoided are many hundreds 38. This and whatsoeuer else here done either to the confirmation of the truth or detestation of heresies and errors I doe very meekely present unto your Grace as after God and our King best meriting the patronage thereof My selfe am much the whole Church of England much more bound vnto your Lordship yea not wee onely now liuing but our successors also and posteritie shall have cause in all ages while the world shal continue to magnifie Almightie God for the inestimable benefits which we have shall receiue from your selfe your late Predecessors D. Whitegift Grindall Parker Cranmer of famous honourable remembrance Bishops of our Church Archbishops of the See of Canterbury for this uniforme doctrine by some of your Lordships drawne and penned by all of you allowed defended and as agreeable to the Faith of the very Apostles of Christ and of the ancient Fathers correspondent to the Confessions of all reformed Churches in Christendome and contrariant in no point unto Gods holy and written Word commended unto us both by your Authoritie and Subscriptions Now the all-mercifull God and heavenly Father which so inspired them and your Lordship with wisedome from above and inabled you all to discerne truth from falshood and found religion from Atheisme idolatry and errors vouchsafe of his infinite goodnesse to encrease his grace more and more upon your Grace to his owne glory the Churches benefit and your owne everlasting comfort And the same God which both mercifully hath brought and miraculously against all hellish and divellish practices of his and our enemies continued the light of his truth among us give us all grace with one heart and consent not onely to embrace the same but also to walke and carry our selves as it beseemeth the Children of light in all peaceablenesse and holinesse of life for his Sonne our Lord and Saviour Christ his sake At Horninger neere S. Edm. Bury in Suff. the 11. of March Ann. 1607. Your Graces poore Chaplaine alwayes at Command THOMAS ROGERS Constitutions and Canons Ecclesiasticall Anno 1604. VVHosoever shall hereafter affirme that the Church of England by Law established under the Kings Majesty is not a true and an Apostolicall Church teaching and maintaining the Doctrine of the Apostles let him be excommunicated ipso facto and not restored but onely by the Archbishop after his repentance and publike revocation of this his wicked error Can. 3. VVhosoever shall hereafter affirme that any of the 39 Articles agreed upon by the Archbishops and Bishops of both Provinces and the whole Clergy in the Convocation holden at London in the yeare of our Lord God 1562. for the avoiding of diversities of opinions and for the establishing of consent touching true Religion are in any part superstitious or erroneous or such as he may not with a good conscience subscribe unto let him be excommunicated ipso facto and not restored but onely by the Archbishop after his repentance and publike revocation of such his wicked errors Can. 5. Whosoever shall hereafter separate themselves from the Communion of Saints as it is approved by the Apostles rules in the Church of England and combine themselves in a new Brother-hood accounting the Christians who are conformable to the Doctrine Government Rites and Ceremonies of the Church of England to be prophane and unmeete for them to joyne with in Christian profession let them be excommunicated ipso facto and not restored but by the Archbishop after their repentance and publike revocation of such their wicked errors Can. 9 The Titles of the thirty nine Articles with the Pages where to finde every of them in this Booke Articles 1 OF faith in the holy Trinity Page 1 Articles 2 Of the Word of God which was made very man Page 7 Articles 3 Of the going downe of Christ into Hell Page 15 Articles 4 Of the Resurrection of Christ Page 17 Articles 5 Of the Holy Ghost Page 21 Articles 6 Of the sufficiency of the Scriptures for salvation Page 26 Articles 7 Of the Old Testament Page 33 Articles 8 Of the three Creeds Page 39 Articles 9 Of Originall or birth sinne Page 41 Articles 10 Of Free-will Page 47 Articles 11 Of the Iustification of man Page 50 Articles 12 Of good workes Page 56 Articles 13 Of workes before Iustification Page 56 Articles 14 Of workes of Supererogation Page 59 Articles 15 Of Christ alone without sinne Page 62 Articles 16 Of sinne without Baptisme Page 65 Articles 17 Of Predestination and Election Page 69 Articles 18 Of obtaining salvation onely by the Name of Christ Page 82 Articles 19 Of the Church Page 86 Articles 20 of the Authoritie of the Church Page 98 Articles 21 Of the Authoritie of generall Councels Page 112 Articles 22 Of Purgatorie Page 118 Articles 23 Of Ministring in the Congregation 131 Articles 24 Of speaking in the Congregation in such a tongue as the people understand not Page 141 Articles 25 Of the Sacraments Page 142 Articles 26 Of the unworthinesse of the Ministers which hinder not the effects of the Sacraments Page 160 Articles 27 Of Baptisme Page 165 Articles 28 Of the Lords Supper Page 170 Articles 29 Of the wicked which doe not eate the Body and bloud of Christ in the use of the Lords Supper Page 178 Articles 30 Of both kindes Page 179 Articles 31 Of the oblation of Christ finished upon the Crosse Page 181 Articles 32 Of mrariage of Priests Page 185 Articles 33 Of Excommunicate persons how they are to be avoided Page 189 Articles 34 Of the traditions of the Church Page 193 Articles 35 Of Homilies Page 194 Articles 36 Of Consecration of Bishops and Ministers Page 196 Articles 37 Of the civill Magistrate Page 201 Articles 38 Of Christian mens goods which are not common Page 215 Articles 39 Of a Christian mans Oath Page 217 FINIS
Epiphan Carpocrates c Epiphan and the Manichies d Aug. de bono pers l. 2. c. 11. and the Catabaptists e Zuing. l. contra Catabap of the latter were sundry whereof Some received no more but onely the five bookes of Moses as the Sadduces f D. Whit. de S. Scrip. contra Bellar. q. 1. c. 3 Some of all the bookes in the Old Testament reject the works of Moses and namely his foure last bookes as the Moscovites g Russe Com. c. 23. Some embraced the Law onely and the Prophets as the Samarites h Cyril Catech 18. Some esteemed neither the Law nor the Prophets as the Appelleans Tertul. de praef haert Some had in contempt the booke of the Canticles as Sebastian Castellio k Beza in vita Calv. And some the booke of Iob as the Anabaptists l VVhitalt de S. Scrip. contra Bellar. q. 1. c. 3. 3. Proposition The third and fourth bookes of Esdras the booke of Tobias c. be Apocrypha That divers and namely those bookes mentioned are Apocrypha we are neither the first that said nor they alone which affirme the same For so judge of them did the alone Councell at Laodicea a Can. 59. and doe the Churches reformed and namely in France b Confes Gal. ar 3. Confess and Belgia c Belg. ar 4. Errors and adversaries unto these truths So that they are to be held and taken heed of as Seducers which upon the Church would thrust either other mens workes and devices not comprised in the Bible as would Some the new prophets Barobas and Barolf or Basiliâ—es the Heretike a Euseb eccles hist l. 4. c. 8. Some the manifestation of Marcion the Heretike b Tertul. de haeret Some the mysteries of Manichie the Heretike c Magdenburg eccles hist c. 3. c. 11. Others Esaias Ascensorium of Hierax the Heretike d Epiphan Others the Gospel after the Egyptians after S. Andrew S. Iames the lesser S. Peter S. Bartholomew the 12. Apostles Barnabas Nicodemus Thaddeus Others the Canons of the Apostles Others the Acts of S. Abdie S. Andreas S. Paul Peter Philip Thomas Others the Revelation of S. Paul Steven Thomas Others the Bookes of the Anabaptists of H. N. with Popish Legends and the like Or the bookes Apocrypha within the volume of the Bible as the Papists who therefore anathematize and curse so many as take them not for Canonicall e Concil Tri. sess 4. decr de Can scrip 4. Proposition Of the New Testament all the bookes are Canonicall Although some of the ancient Fathers and Doctors accepted not all the bookes contained within the volume of the New Testament for Canonicall yet in the end they were wholly taken and received by the common consent of the Church of Christ in this world for the very Word of God as they are at this day almost in all places where the Gospel is preached and professed Howbeit we judge them Canonicall not so much because learned and godly men in the Church so have doe receive and allow of them as for that the holy Spirit in our hearts doth testifie that they are from God They carry a sacred and divine authoritie with them and they doe also agree in all points with the other bookes of God in the Old Testament Errors and adversaries unto this truth Therefore in admitting all and every of these bookes and acknowledging them to be Canonicall we demonstrate our selves to be against Such as rejected all the new Testament as did the Iewes and our Matthew Hamant a Holinsh chro fol. 1299 Such as allowed part but not the whole new Testament and these were of divers sorts whereof Some allowed of the Evangelists onely Matthew as the Cerdonites b Eus l. 3. c 27. and Ebionites c Iren. l. 1. c. 26 others onely Luke as the Marcionites d Iren. ibid. others onely Iohn as the Valentinians e Idem l. 2. c. 11. Some accepted onely the Acts of the Apostles as the Tatians others of all other bookes rejected the said Acts as the Manichies g August l. de vtil cred and the Severites h Euseb Some of S. Pauls Epistles took the Epistles unto Timothy and Titus onely to be Canonicall as Marcion the heretike i Iren. l. 3 c. 12 Some as Apocryphal refuse the Epistles unto Philemon k Theod. arg in epist Paul ad Tit. others the Epistles unto the Hebrews the Epistle of S. Iames as Althemerus l Althemer in c. 2. epist Ia. others the first and second Epistles of Iohn with the Epistle of Iude as Wigandus m Wigand others the Epistle unto the Hebrews of Iames the two last of Iohn and of Iude as Cardinall Cajetane n See Whitak against W. Rainolds c. 7. Some rejected the book of Saint Iohns Revelations or the Apocalypse as Heshusius o Lib de 600. error pontif we are also against them which allowed neither the whole new Testament nor those bookes wholly which they embraced as the Marcionites who defaced all those places in the Gospel after Luke and in the Epistles which concerned either the divinitie or humanity of our Saviour Christ p Iren l. 2. c. 29 And lastly are we against them which receive the whole new Testament but deface and put out such texts as mislike them as the Turkes who scrape out whatsoever they finde touching the passion of Christ alleadging how it was added purposely by the Iewes in derision of Christians q Aul. l. 2. p 5 7. Article Of the Old Testament 1. The Old Testament is not contrary to the New For both in the Old New Testament everlasting life is offered to mankind by Christ who is the onely Mediatour betweene God and man being both God and man 2. Wherfore they are not to be heard which faine that the old Fathers did looke onely for transitorie promises Although the Law given from God by Moses as touching 3 Ceremonies and Rites do not bind Christian men 4 nor the civill precepts thereof ought of necessitie to be received in any Common-wealth yet notwithstanding no Christian man whatsoever is free from the obedience of the commandements which are called morall The Propositions 1. The Old Testament is not contrary to the New 2. The old Fathers looked for eternall happinesse through Christ as well as for temporall blessings 3. Christians are not bound at all to the observation of the Iudaicall ceremonies 4. The Iudiciall lawes of the Iewes are not necessarily to be received or established in any Common-wealth 5. No Christian man whatsoever is freed from the obedience of the Law Morall 1. Proposition The Old Testament is not contrary to the New The proofe from Gods Word THat the Old Testament is not contrary to the New it may be prooved by many invincible arguments yet it is most apparent in that our Saviour Christ very God and very
man as above art 2. hath bin declared is offered unto mankinde for his eternall salvation by them both For We learne that there is one and no Christs moe in the New a Act. 3.25 Gal. 3.8 10. and we learne the same in the Old Gen. 22.18 A Math. 16.16 That Christ is the Sonne of God in the New â—t 13.33 we learne the same in the Old Psal 27. That Christ is very man in the New 1 Heb. 2.14 5 16 we learne that he should be so from the Old Esâ— 11.1 â—nd 53.3 That Christ was borne at Bethelem in the New Matth. â— 1 we learn that he should be so from the Old Mâ—â—h 5.2 That Christ was borne of a Virgin in the New Matth. 2.23 we learne that he should be so from the Old Esa 7.14 That Christ was honoured of Wise-men in the New Matth. 2.11 Esa 60.6 we learne that he should be so from the Old Matth. 21.1 That he rode upon an Asse unto Ierusalem from the New Zach. 9.9 we learne that he should so doe from the Old Luke 22.7 That he was betrayed in the New Zach. 11.12 we learne that he should be so from the Old Acts 8.33 1 Cor. 5.4 1 Pet. 2.24 That he suffered not for his owne but for our transgressions in the New Esa 53.5 we learne that he should so doe from the Old Act. 2.29 31. 1 Cor. 5.4 In the New that he rose againe from the grave Matth 12.40 from the Old that he should so doe Psal 16.10 And in the New that he ascended into heaven Ionas 1.17 and 2.10 and in the Old that he should so doe Eph 4.8 Psal 51.18 The Errors and adversaries unto this truth We are then adversaries to them all which reject as of no reckoning the Old Testament as did both old heretikes as Basilides Carpocrates and the Manichies a See 〈◊〉 6. Prop. 2. and the new Libertines who say the Old Testament is abrogated b Builin câ—â— Anab. l. 2. c. â— 2. Proposition The old Fathers looked for eternall happinesse through Christ as well as for temporall blessings The proofe from Gods Word THe Old Fathers to have looked not onely for transitory promises but also for eternall happinesse through Christ the holy Scripture doth manifest Saint Paul saith 1 Cor. 〈◊〉 â— Brethren I would not have you ignorant that all our Fathers were under the cloud 2. and all passed thorow the red Sea and did all eate the same spirituall meat and did all drink the same spirituall drinke 3. for they dranke of the spirituall Rocke that followed them and the Rocke was Christ By faith Noe was made heire of the righteousnesse which is by faith Heb. 11.7 By faith Moses when he was come to age refused to be called the sonne of Pharaohs daughter and chose rather to suffer adversitie with the people of God then to enjoy the pleasures of sinne for a season esteeming the rebukes of Christ greater riches then the treasures of Egypt for he had respect unto the recompence of the reward Ibid. 24.25 26. c. All these through faith obtained good report and received not the promise God providing a better thing for us that they without us should not be made perfect d Ibid. 39 40. Abraham rejoyced to see my day e Rom 8.5 6. Abraham above hope beleeved under hope that he should be the father of many nations f Rom. 4.18 Of which salvation the Prophets have inquired and searched g 1 Pet. 1.10 This truth was never doubted of in the Church of God and is publikely acknowledged by some confessions h Helv. 2. c. 13. Saxon ar 13. The adversaries unto this truth They are not then to be heard which thinke the Fathers and faithfull people before Christ his time hoped onely for temporall and not for spirituall and if for spirituall yet not for eternall happinesse as did many of the Iewish Atheists a Psal 53.1 and Sadduces b Acts 23 2â— and doe the Family of Love which make the promises of happinesse by temporall blessings to be accomplished in transitorie life Hence H.N. very strangely allegorizeth of the land of promise when he calleth it The good land of the upright and concordable life and saith that The lovely being or nature of the Love is the life peace and joy mentioned Rom. 14.6 and the land of promise wherein honey and milke floweth spoken Exo 43. a 13. a. Deut. 8. b. This and more a great deale to this effect hath H. N c In his booke entit The spâ—land of peace c. 18.9 10. c. 2.4 5. 3. Proposition Christians are not bound at all to the observation of the Iudaicall ceremonies The proofe from gods-Gods-Word THat neither the whole Law ceremoniall of the Iews nor any part thereof is necessarily to be observed of us Christians the holy Scripture teacheth us by Peters vision a Acts 10.13 the Apostles decree b Act. 15.24 29. and by the doctrine of S. Paul c Gal 1.3 4. and 4.10 11. Eph. 2.14 15. Col. 2.16 17. As all beleeve so some Churches publikely acknowledge the same d Confess Gal. ar 13. Belg ar 25. Errors and adversaries unto this truth In a wrong opinion therefore be they who are of minde either that the law Ceremoniall wholly is to continue and be in use or that part thereof is yet in force and must be The former of these was the opinion of the false prophets a Acts 15.1 2 the Cerinthians b Euseb the Ebionites c Iron l. 1. c. 26. and is of the Iews Armenians and Family of love d H. N. evang c. 12. sect 4. 9. the latter is an error of our home Sabbatarians For say they The Sabbath was none of the Ceremonies which were justly abrogated at the coming of Christ e D. B. Sab. doctrine 1. booke p. 11. When all Iewish things have bin abrogated only by their very words the Sabbath hath continued still in the Church in his proper force that it might appeare that it was of a nature farre differing from them f Ibid. p. 10. Whereas all other things were so changed that they were cleane taken away as the Priesthood the Sacrifices and Sacraments this day meaning the Sabbath day was so changed that it yet remaineth which sheweth that though all the other were ceremoniall and therefore had an end This Sabbath was morall and therefore abideth still g Ibid p. 4 1. The Commandement of Sanctifying every Seventh Day as in the Mosaicall decalogue is naturall morall and perpetuall is their doctrine h Ibid. p. 7. 4. Proposition The Iudiciall lawes of the Iewes are not necessarily to be received or established in any Common-wealth The proofe from Gods Word THe truth hereof apeareth by the Apostles decree a Acts 15.20 28
29. which sheweth vvhereunto onely the Primitive Church necessarily was tyed By the Apostles doctrine b Rom. 13.1 1 Pet. 2.13 14 which enjoyneth the Christians to yeeld obedience unto the ordinances of their lawfull Governers and Commanders whatsoever By the Apostles example and namely of the blessed Saint Paul c Acts. 16.37 Act. 22.25 c. Act. 25.11.12 who tooke benefit and made good use of the Romane and Emperiall Lawes Errors and adversaries unto this truth This truth neither is nor ever was oppugned by any Church Onely among our selves some thinke us necessarily eyed unto all the Iudicials of Moses as the Brownists For they say The Iawes Iudiciall of Moses belong as well unto Christians as they did unto the Iewes a Barrowes disco p. 127. Others that we are bound though not unto all yet unto some of the Iudicials as holdeth T. C. b 1. Reply sect 1 3. and Philip Stubs c Anatom of abuses 2. part Dâ—b 5. Proposition No Christian man whatsover is freed from the obedience of the law Morall The proofes from Gods Word THink not that I am come to destroy the Law or the Prophets I am not come to destroy them but to fulfil them For truly I say unto you saith our Saviour Christ til heaven and earth perish one jot or one tittle of the law shall not scape till all things be fulfilled whosoever therefore shall break one of these least Commandements and teach men so shall be called the least in the Kingdome of Heaven c a Matth. 5.17 18 19. If thou wilt enter into life keep the Commandements c. Thou shalt not kill Thou shalt not commit adultery Thou shalt not steale Thou shalt not beare false witnesse Honour thy father and thy mother b Mat. 19.17 18 19. Doe we make the Law of none effect through faith God forbid yea we establish the Law c Rom. 3.31 Circumcision is nothing and uncircumcision is nothing but the keeping of the Commandements of God d 1 Cor. 7.19 The publike confessions of the Churches of God in France e Art 23. and Belgia f Art 25. agree with this Doctrine Errors and adversaries unto this truth Whereby are condemned as most wicked and unsound the Opinions Of the Manichies who found fault with the whole Law of God as wicked and proceding not from the true God but from the prince of darkenesse a Aug. conâ— Faust epist 11. and 74. Of Brownist Glover whose opinion was that Love now is come in the place of the ten Commandements b Bredweb detect p. 119. Of Iohannes Istebius and his followers the Antinomies who will not have Gods Law to be preached nor the conscience of sinners to be terrified and troubled with the Iudgements of God c Sim. Paulimeth par 2. de lege Deâ— p. 54. Of Banister among our selves who held how it is utterly evill for the elect so much as to thinke much lesse to speake or heare of the feare of God which the Law preacheth d Bani error 8. Article Of the three Creedes 1 The three Creeds Nicene Creede Athanasius Creede and that which is commonly called the Apostles Creede ought throughly to be received and beleeved For 2 they may be prooved by most certaine warrants of holy Scripture The Propositions 1. The Nicene Athanasian and Apostolicall Creeds ought to be received and beleeved 2. The three Creeds viz. The Nicene Athanasian and of the Apostles may be prooved by the holy Scripture 1. Proposition The Nicene Athanasian and Apostolicall Creeds ought to be received and beleeved THis proposition the Churches of God both anciently and in these last dayes a Confess Helv. 2 c. 11. Gal. ar 5. Belg ar 9. Saxo ar 1. doe acknowledge for true The errors and adversaries unto this truth Therefore much out of the way of godlinesse are they which tearme the Apostles Creede A forged patchery as Barrowe doth a Bar. dis p. 76. and Athanasius Sathanasius Creede so did Gregorius Paulus in Polonia b Genebr l. 4. p. 1158. and the new Arrians and Nestorians in Lituania c Surius chro p. 320. My selfe some 28. yeares agoe heard a great learned man whose name upon another occasion afore is expressed to whose acquaintance I was artificially brought which in private conference betweene him and my selfe tearmed worthy Zanchius a Foole and an Asse for his booke de tribus Elohim which refuteth the new Arrians against whose founders the Creeds of Athanasius and Nicene were devised Him attentively I heard but could never since abide for those words and indeed I never saw him since 2. Proposition The three Creeds viz. the Nicene Athanasian and of the Apostles may be prooved by the holy Scripture The proofe from Gods Word THan this assertion nothing is more true For the Creedes I meane these three Creedes speake first Of one and the same God whom we are to beleeve is for essence but one a Deut. 6.4 Mal. 2.10 1 Cor. 8.4 Eph 4.5 6. in persons three b Matth. 3.17 Gal. 4.6 1 John 5.7 viz. The Father the Creator c Psal 134.3 the Son the Redeemer d Esa 53.4 Rom. 5.18 Gal 3.13 Eph. 2.16 1 Iohn 2.2 the holy Ghost the Sanctifier e 1 Cor. 1.21 22. 1 Pet. 1.2 Next of the people of God which we must thinke and beleeve is The holy f Eph. 1.3 4. and 2.21 Col 2.22 and Catholike Church g Esa 54. 2. Psal 87.4 Acts 1.8 c. Eph. 2 14. Reu. 5.9 The Communion of Saints h Eph. 4.15 1 Cor. 10.16 Heb. â—0 25 1 Iohn 1.7 Pardoned of all their sinnes i Esa 44.22 Math. 18.23 c. Col. 2.13 And appointed to arise from death k Ioh. 5.28 1 Cor. 15. Phil 3.21 1 Iohn 6.39 and to enioy eternall life both in body and soule l Pet. 1.4 Reuel 21.4 The aduersaries vnto this truth Therfore we are enemies to all aduersaries of this doctrine or any whit of the same in them comprised whether they be Atheists Iewes Sadduces Ebionites Tretheites Antitrinitarians Apollinarians Arrians Manichies Nestorians Origenians Turkes Papists Familists Anabaptists or whosoeuer 9. Article Of Originall or Birth sinne 1 Originall sin standeth not in the following of Adam as the Pelagians doe mainely talk but 2 it is the fault and corruption of the nature of euery man that naturally is engendred of the off-spring of Adam whereby man is very farre gone from originall righteousnesse is inclined to euill so that the flesh lusteth against the Spirit and therefore in euery person borne into the world it deserueth Gods wrath and damnation 3 And this infection of nature doth remaine yea in them that are regenerated whereby the lust of the Flesh called in Greeke 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Which some doe expound the wisedome some the Sensuality some the affection some the desire of the flesh is not subiect to the Law of God
l Turon l. 8. c. 10 at Paris and Orleance by the direction and appointment of Childebâ—rt m Magdeburg eccl hist Con. 6. cap. 9. were kept and holden And never yet had there bin a Councell either Generall or nationall or whatsoever I onely except the councels held by the Apostles and Apostolicall men in a troublesome state and time of the Church there being then no Christian Princes and Emperors to countenance the truth neither begun or ended to the glory of God but it hath bin I say not called onely but confirmed also by some godly Emperour King or Queene This in effect is granted by all reformed Churches n Conf. Helv. l. ar 26. 2. c. 30 Bohe c. 16. Belg. ar 36. Saxon. ar 23. Wittemb c. 35. Suevica in perorat The errors and adversaries unto this truth This assertion hath beene oppugned and that diversly both by the Papists and Puritanes For the Papists they say Emperours and Kings be the Pope his Summoners but of themselves are no absolute and powerfull commanders and callers of Councels a Hard. confut par 5. cap. 6. sect 3. There ought no Councell to be kept without the determinate consent of the Bishop of Rome b Harding No Councell ever yet had firme and lawfull authority which was not confirmed by the Bishop of Rome c Duraeus con Whitak lib. 2. Cardil in def Concil Triden disp 1. The Popes of Rome and not Christian Princes have the authority and power of making lawes ecclesiasticall and of calling Councels d Test Rhem. an Matth. 16. And the Puritanes doe think that private persons without the leave or privity of Princes may summon assemblies about Church causes at their pleasures and consult about the publike affaires of the Church Of this mind was Beza e Per placet autem mihi quod de conventu absque ulla principum aut civitatum authoritate privatim instituendo scribis Beza epi. 68. p. 292. and be the disciplinaries both of South f Witnesse their Classicall assemblies at Commencements Faires c. See Discipline grounds and North Britaine g The approbation or disallowance of a generall assembly hath beene and should be a matter and cause spirituall and alwayes cognosced and judged by the Church as Iudges competent within this Realme say certaine Scottish Ministers in their letter unto the Lords of the Kings privie Councel in Scotland which letter is printed in the said Lords declaration c. published an 1606. and printed by Robert Barker Others adversaries to both Puritanes and Papists are of mind that were the Pope a good man as hee is nothing lesse hee might and hee being wicked other good Bishops though subject unto Kings and Emperours may summon Councels at their discretion An error of Scelneccerus h Analyct pag. 35. The Muscovites have a fancie that since the seventh generall Councell that was neither Prince nor Pope nor any other men else have power to call a generall Councell i Surius comment an 150 1. pag. 30. 2. Proposition Generall Councels may erre The proofe from Gods Word GEnerall Councels consisting first of men who may erre nothing more easily for all the imaginations of mans heart are onely evill continually a Gen. 6.5 even from his youth b Gen. 9.21 but God onely is true and all men are c Psal 116.11 yea and every man is a lyer d Rom. 3.4 Next of men differing in yeares riches learning judgement calling and authority whereby distractions of opinions often doe arise Thirdly of many men whereof the wicked be for number commonly the major part and the better in outward countenance of the world Lastly of men not all nor alwaies either grounded with Gods holy Spirit and Word or gathered together in the Name of Christ none of found judgement in Religion doe doubt but they may erre If Paphnutius had beene absent at Nice that Councell had erred e Sozom. lib. 1. c. 33. If Hierome had been away at Calcedon that Councell had erred f B. Iewel dec fol. 58. At any time if some be beleeved be the Pope of Rome not present at such meetings either per se or per Legatum by himselfe or his Legate no Councell but must erre g Rosien contra Luther Therefore Councels may erre That which one Councell doth establish another will disanull They will not wee must think revoke that which is well decreed Therefore Councels may erre h Test Rhem. an Ioh. 16.13 The adversaries unto this truth Therefore erre doe the Papists which say that the holy Spirit is director to all Councels and That Councels cannot erre 3. Proposition Generall Councels have erred even in things pertaining unto GOD. The proofe from Gods Word COuncels both generall and particular have erred and that in matters of Faith a Conf. Wittemb cap. 33. For in the holy Scriptures we finde that it was ordained if any man did confesse that Iesus was the Christ hee should be excommunicate b Iohn 9.22 12.42 which could not be but by a Councell A councell was gathered to suppresse Christ and his doctrine c John 12.47 A councell consulted how they might take Iesus by subtilty and kill him d Math. 26 3 4 e Marke 14.53 55. A councell sought for false witnesse to put him to death By a councell Iesus was bound led away and delivered unto Pilate f Mark 15 1. A councell judged our Saviour Christ to be both a deceiver g Math. 27.63 and a blasphemer h Luke 21 71. A councell corrupted the Souldiers and willed them to tell a lye i Mat. 28.12 13 A councell withstood Peter and Iohn and commanded them that in no wise they should speake or teach in the name of Iesus k Acts 4 5 6.18 A councell both caused thr Apostles to be beaten and commanded them also that they should not preach in the name of Iesus l Acts 5.40 In ancient writers of credit we may reade how contrary to Gods Word by councels Arrianisme hath beene confirmed as by the councell of Ariminum m D. Hieron in vita Damasi Papae By councels the traditions and bookes of foolish men have beene made of equall authority with the Word of God as by the Councell of Trent n Ses 4. decr 1. By councels hath beene established both the adoration of images as by the second councell of Nice and the Invocation of creatures as by the Tridentine councell o Brev. Rom. ex decr S. â— Concil Trid. â—â—â—icuâ— edit 5. By councels the authority of Princes hath bin impaired and the Pope and Clergie advanced above all earthly Princes as by the Councell of Lateran p Concil Later c. 5. apud Innocent The consideration of the premises and the like mooved S. Hilarie to call the Synode of Mediolane The Synagogue of the malignant q Hilar. epist ad Const
from all lawes owe obedience to no man are not to be bound with the bands of any jurisdiction of this world say the Brownists i R. H. on Psal 122. are freed from the observation of all rites and Ecclesiasticall ceremonies say certaine Ministers of the precise faction both in Scotland and England k D. Bar. confe ar Hamp p. 70. 71. Againe there be of the Clergie who rather then they will use or observe any rites ceremonies or others though lawfully ratified which please them not will disquiet the whole Church forsake their charges leave their vocations raise stirs and cause divisions in the Church as did many when it was in Germany about the Rhene Frankeland and Sueaveland whereby most lamentable effects did ensue l Phil. Mâ—l ep ad pastores in comâ—â—am Mansfield and doe the refractory Ministers in the Church of England at this day m Burges in his letter unto K. Iames an 1604 saith the number of those Ministers so refusing conformity were 6. or 700. viz. as it is in the Lincolnshire Ministers Apologie in Oxfordshire 9. Staffordshire 14 Dorcetsh 17. Hartfordsh 17. Northamptonshire 20. Surry 21. Norfolke 28 Wiltshire 31. Buckinghamshire 33. Sussex 47. Leicestershire 57. Essex 57. Cheshire 12. Bedfordshire 16. Somersetshire 17. Darbyshire 20. Lancashire 21. Kent 23. London 30. Lincolnshire 33. Warwickshire 44. Devonshire and Cornewall 51. Northamptonshire 57. Suffolke 71. the more is the pitty The principall author of these tragicall furies about ceremoniall matters was Flacius Illyricus whose preachings were that rather then Ministers should yeeld unto the servitude of ceremonies they should abandon their calling and give over the ministery to the end that Princes Magistrates even for feare of uproares and popular tumults might be forced at the length to set their Ministers free from the observation of all ceremonies more then any were willing to use themselves n Fateor me suasisse Francis aliis ne deferrerent Ecclesias propter servitatem quae sine impietate sustineri posset Nam quod Illyricus vociferatur potius vastitatem suisse faciendam in templis metu seditionem terrendos Principes ego ne nunc quidem tam tristis sententiae autor esse velâ—m inquit Phil. Melancton epist ad pium Lectorem inter epist Theolog suas Pag. 455. 3. Proposition Ceremonies and traditions ordained by the authority of man if they be repugnant to Gods Word are not to be kept and observed of any man The proofe from Gods Word OF ceremonies and traditions repugnant to the Word of God there bee two sorts whereof some are things meerely impious and wicked such was the Israelites Calfe a Exod. 30.4 c. and Nebuchadnezzars Idoll b Dan. 3.1 c. and be the Papisticall Images Reliques Agnus-deis and Crosses to which they doe give Divine adoration c See afore Art 22. prop. 3 4 5. These and such like bee all flatly forbidden d Thou shalt make thee no gâ—aven Image neither any similitude of things c. Thou shalt not bow down to them neither serve them c. Exod. 20 4 5. Others are of things by God in his Word neither commanded nor forbidden as of eating or not eating Flesh of wearing or not wearing some Apparell of keeping or not keeping some dayes Holy by abstinence from bodily labour c. the which are not to be observed of any Christian when for sound doctrine it is delivered that such works either doe merit remission of sinnes or be the acceptable Service of God or doe more please then the observation of the lawes prescribed by God himselfe or necessarily to be done insomuch as they are damned who doe them not Wee must therefore have alwaies in minde that wee are bought with a price and therefore may not be the servants of men e 1 Cor 7.23 and that none humane constitution in the Church doth binde any man to breake the least commandement of God f Acts 5 19. The consideration hereof hath caused other Churches also with a sweet consent to condemne such wicked ceremonies and traditions of men g Conf Helv. 1. ar 4. 2. c. 144 27. Ba. ar sect 3 ar 10. Bohe. c. 15 Gal. ar 24 33. Belg. ar 7. 29. 32. Aug. ar 15. Wittem ar 28. 29. 32. 33. Suc. c. 8. 14. 1â— The Errors and adversaries unto this truth Such ungodly traditions and ceremonies are all the ceremonies and traditions in a manner of the Antichristian Synagogue of Rome Such also be the Sabbatarian traditions and ceremonies lately broached because they be imposed upon the Church necessarily and perpetually to be observed of all and every Christian under paine of damnation both of soule and body For they say speaking yet of their private and Classicall Injunctions about the Sabbath day The Lord hath commanded so precise a Rest unto all sorts of men that it may not by any fraud deceit or circumvention whatsoever be broken but that hee will most severely require it at our hands under the paine of his everlasting displeasure a D. B. Sab. doct 1. booke p. 98. This viz. the manner of keeping the Sabbath prescribed by themselves the Lord requireth of all and every one continually from the beginning to the end of our lives without any interruption Vnder the paine of everlasting condemnation b Ibid. p 146. Another sort of people there is among us which will observe and use all Ceremonies whatsoever as the temporizing Familists who at Rome and such like places of Superstition will goe unto idolatrous services and doe adoration unto Idols c Patterne of the praes Tem. and no where will they strive or vary with any one about Religion but keepe all externall orders d Ibid. albeit in their hearts they scorne all professions and services but their owne tearming all Temples and Churches in derision Common houses e H. N. spi lan cap. 5. sect 1. and all Gods services or religions besides their owne foolishnesse f Ibid. To the Christian Reader Christian and beloved Reader lâ—t me request thee to observe well the first section of the proofe of this present propositioâ— and therein how I speake of ceremonies and traditions apparently impious among which I doe reckon papisticall Crosses whereunto the Romanists doe attribute divine adoration as else-where in this booke and subscription of mine I have ddeclared and could more copiously but the reliques of a Libell of theirs left in the Parish Church of Eâ—born in Bark-shire an 1604 sufficiently shal expresse the thoughts of Papists touching their Crosse and crossing whose words be these Now Mr. Parson for your welcome home Reade these few lines you know not from whom You hold Crosse for an outward token and signe And remembrance onely in religion thine And of the profession the people doe make For more then this comes to thou doest it not take Yet holy Church tels us of holy Crosse much more g Vâ—de
g Soiter de Vinda de bello Pa. l. 2 For my part I cannot but magnifie the goodnesse of God for all good meanes to bring us unto Faith and so unto salvation but especially for the written labours of holy and learned men whose doings in all ages not onely have beene approved but also used and read many of them in the most sacred assemblies So In the Primitive Church was publikely read the Epistle to the Laodiceans in the Church of the Colossians h D. Chrys Muscul in ad Col. 4. the Epistle of Clemens unto the Corinthians i Eus l 4. c. 23. Hermes his Pastor k Idem l. 3. c. 3. and the Homilies of the Fathers l T.C. 2. rep p. 110. In the reformed Church in Flanders m D. Sutclif an to the Petit c. 1. p. 23. and France n Editae suâ—t igitur â—aÌ„ pridâ—m Gallicae istae conciones Calvini in Iobum c. Nâ— que id vero temeâ—e factum fuisse res ipsa mox ostendit maximo cum remotissimâ—rum etiam Gallicaâ—um Ecclâ—siarum fructu quibus usque adeo privatim publice placuerunt ut pluâ—mis in locis quibus quotidiani Pastores decrant pastorum Cice fuerint B. â— 2. praef Câ—nâ—â—onum l. Calâ—n Iobum read are Mr. Calvins Sermons upon Iob and in the Italian French Dutch and Scottish Churches the said Calvin his Catechisme is both read and expounded publikely and that before the whole Congregation o Smâ—ton contra Hamilton p. 106. The errors and adversaries unto this truth Deceived then and out of the way of truth are they which of preaching by the mouth conceive either too basely or too highly too basely as do the Anabaptists Family of Love they affirming there ought to be no preaching at all a Wilkins against the Fa of Love p. 7â— and that Preachers are not sent of God neither do preach Gods word but the dead letter of the Scripture these b Bullin conâ— An. bap with the said Anabaptists terming them letter-Doctors c H. N lamen Roâ—plaint preaching the letter and imagination of their owne knowledge but not the Word of the living God d Idem 1. exhor 16.18 Too highly as doe the Puritanes of all sorts For say they except God worke miraculously and extraordinarily which is not to be looked for of vs the bare Reading yea not of the Scriptures without Preaching cannot deliuer so much as one poore soule from destruction e T.C. 1. rep p. 17.3 Reading of whatsoeuer in the Church without preaching is not feeding but as ill as playing upon estage and worse too f 1 Admon to the Parliam Without preaching of the Word viz. by the lively voyce of a Minister and without the booke the Sabbath cannot be hallowed either of a Minister or people in the least measure which the Lord requireth of us g D.B. Sab. do 2. B. p. 277. Next erre doe they which set their wits and learning either against all bookes in generall except the sacred Bible or against the publike reading of any learned mens writings be they neuer so diuine and godly in the open and sacred assemblies Of the former sort are the Anabaptists who as Sleidan recordeth did burne the bookes writings and monuments of learned men reseruing and preseruing onely the holy Scriptures from the fire h Sleidan coml 10. Of the latter be the Brownists Disciplinarians and Sabbacarians The Brownists doe say that no Apocrypha must bee brought into the Christian assemblies i Gifford against the Br. 15. so the Disciplinarians Ministers ought not to reade openly in the congregation any writings but onely the Canonicall Scriprures k Fruct ser on Rom. 12 p. 60. they complaine that humane writings are brought into the Church l Def. of the god Min. p. 116. they cry out Remooue Homilies m 1. Admon 1â— Parliam and they supplicate vnto King Iames that the Canonicall Scriptures onely may bee read in the Church n The Petit of the thousand And so but much more bitterly and erroneously the Sabbatarians wee damne our selues say they if wee goe not from those Ministers and Churches where the Scriptures and Homilies onely bee read and seeke not vnto the Prophets when and so often as we have them not at home o D. B. Sab. doc 2. booke p. 173. 36. Article Of Consecration of Bishops and Ministers The looke of Consecration 1 of Archbishops and Bishops and ordering of Priests and Deacons set forth in the time of Edward the sixt and confirmed at the same time by authority of Parliament doth containe all things necessary to such consecration and ordering neither hath it any thing that of it selfe is superstitious or ungodly And therefore 2 whosoever are consecrated or ordered according to the rites of that booke since the second yeere of the aforesaid King Edward unto this time or hereafter shall be consecrated or ordered according to the same rites wee Decree all such to be rightly and orderly and lawfully consecrated and ordered The Proposition 1. It is agreeable to the Word of God and practice of the Primitive Church that there should bee Archbishops Bishops and such like differences and inequalities of Ecclesiasticall Ministers 2. Whosoever be or shall be consecrated or ordered according to the rites of the booke of Consecration of Archbishops Bishops and ordering of Priests and Deacons they be rightly orderly and lawfully consecrated and ordered 1. Proposition It is agreeable to the Word of God and practice of the Primitive Church that there should be Archbishops Bishops and such like differences and inequalities of Ecclesiasticall Ministers The proofe from Gods Word ALbeit the termes and titles of Archbishops we find not yet the superiority which they enjoy and authority which the Bishops and Archbishops doe exercise in ordering and consecrating of Bishops and ecclesiasticall Ministers is grounded upon the Word of God For we find that In the Apostles dayes how themselves both were in dignity above the Evangelists and the seventy Disciples and for authority both in and over the Church as twelve Patriarkes saith Beza a Bez in Acta Apost 1.2 and also established an Ecclesiasticall Hierarchy Hence came it that Bishop was of Ierusalem Iames b D Christ in Act. hom 3. Of Antioch Peter c D. Hier. in Gal. of the Asian Churches Iohn d â—us of Alexandria Marke e D. Hier ad Eugr. of Ephesus f D. Hier. in 2. Tim. 5. yea and all Asia g Theo. arg in ep sâ— ad Tit. Timothy of all Creete Titush of Philippos Epaphroditus i Theo. in epi. ad Phil. of Corinth and Achaia Apollos of Athens Dionysius of France Crescens k Eus lib. 2. of Britaine Aristobulus l Doroth. in Apost synop In the purer times succeeding the Apostles so approved was the administration of the Church affaires by these kinde of men as