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book_n add_v part_n write_v 2,577 5 5.7704 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A10530 The grounde of artes teaching the perfect vvorke and practise of arithmetike, both in whole nu[m]bers and fractions, after a more easie ane exact sort, than hitherto hath bene set forth. Made by M. Robert Recorde, D. in Physick, and afterwards augmented by M. Iohn Dee. And now lately diligently corrected, [and] beautified with some new rules and necessarie additions: and further endowed with a thirde part, of rules of practize, abridged into a briefer methode than hitherto hath bene published: with diverse such necessary rules, as are incident to the trade of merchandize. Whereunto are also added diuers tables [and] instructions ... By Iohn Mellis of Southwark, scholemaster.; Ground of artes Record, Robert, 1510?-1558.; Dee, John, 1527-1608.; Mellis, John, fl. 1588. 1582 (1582) STC 20802; ESTC S102132 245,945 706

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1_o 13_o 0_o 1_o 14_o 6_o 1_o 16_o 0_o 1_o 17_o 6_o 1_o 1●_n 0_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o farthing_n white_a loaf_n lb._n unc_fw-la d_o w._n 6_o 9_o ½_n 2_o 4_o 6_o ¼_n 3_o 3_o 4_o ¾_n 1_o 2_o 8_o ½_n 2_o ⅘_n 2_o 3_o 4_o 1_o 11_o ¼_n 1_o 2_o 7_o 1_o 8_o ¼_n 3_o 1_o 6_o 2_o ⅔_n 1_o 4_o ¼_n 1_o ⅖_n 1_o 2_o ¼_n 1_o 8_o 11_o 1_o 1_o ½_n 2_o 1_o 0_o ½_n 1_o 1_o 11_o 0_o 11_o ½_n 3_o 1_o 7_o 0_o 10_o ¾_n 2_o ⅕_n 0_o 10_o 4_o 0_o 9_o ½_n 2_o 0_o 9_o 1_o ⅓_n 0_o 8_o ½_n 1_o 15_o 1●_n 0_o 8_o 3_o ⅕_n 0_o 7_o ¼_n 0_o 3_o 0_o 7_o ¼_n 0_o 7_o 1_o 21_o 21_o 0_o 6_o 2_o 4_o 1_o 0_o 6_o ½_n 0_o 14_o 15_o 0_o 6_o ½_n 0_o ●_o ●_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o half_a penny_n white_a loaf_n will_v unc_fw-la d._n w._n 1_o 3_o 7_o 4_o 9_o 0_o ¾_n 1_o 6_o 9_o ½_n 2_o 5_o 5_o 1_o ●_o 0_o ⅗_n 4_o 6_o ¼_n 3_o 3_o 10_o ½_n 2_o 4_o 7_o 3_o 4_o ¾_n 1_o 3_o 0_o 1_o ●_o 0_o ⅓_n 2_o 8_o ½_n 2_o ⅘_n 2_o 5_o ½_n 3_o 5_o
11_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 2_o 1_o 2_o 2_o 13_o 1_o 11_o ¼_n 1_o 2_o 7_o 1_o 9_o ¾_n 0_o ⅕_n 1_o 8_o ¼_n 3_o 1_o 7_o 4_o 1_o 6_o 2_o ⅔_n 1_o 5_o 3_o 11_o 19_o 1_o 4_o ¼_n 1_o ⅖_n 1_o 3_o ½_n 0_o 6_o 7_o 1_o 2_o ¾_n 1_o ●_o 11_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 19_o 29_o 1_o 1_o ½_n 2_o 1_o 1_o 1_o 1_o 25_o 1_o 0_o 1_o 1_o 12_o 1_o 0_o 1_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o penny_n white_z lofe_z li._n unc_fw-la d._n w._n 27_o ¼_n 3_o 18_o 1_o ½_n 2_o 13_o 7_o 4_o 10_o 10_o ½_n 1_o ⅕_n 9_o 0_o ¼_n 1_o 7_o 9_o ¼_n 0_o 1_o 7_o 6_o 9_o ½_n 2_o 6_o 0_o ½_n 0_o ⅔_n 5_o 5_o 1_o ●_o 0_o 3_o 5_o 4_o 11_o ¼_n 1_o 10_o ●1_n 4_o 6_o ¼_n 3_o 4_o 2_o 4_o 4_o 13_o 3_o 10_o ½_n 2_o 4_o 7_o 3_o 7_o ½_n 0_o ⅗_n 3_o 4_o ●_o 4_o 1_o 3_o 2_o ¼_n 3_o 3_o 0_o ¼_n 0_o 1_o 3_o 2_o 10_o ¼_n 2_o ●_o 19_o 2_o 8_o ½_n 2_o ⅘_n 2_o 7_o 1_o ●_o 7_o 2_o 5_o ½_n 3_o 5_o 11_o 2_o 4_o ¼_n 2_o 15_o 23_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 2_o 2_o 2_o 6_o 25_o 2_o 1_o 2_o 2_o 13_o 2_o ●_o ●_o sch._n sir_n i_o do_v thank_v you_o most_o hearty_o for_o this_o not_o only_o in_o my_o own_o name_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o student_n but_o also_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a commons_o to_o who_o the_o restitution_n of_o this_o assize_n i_o trust_v shall_v bring_v restitution_n of_o the_o weight_n in_o bread_n which_o long_a time_n have_v be_v abuse_v and_o if_o you_o know_v any_o like_a thing_n more_o wherein_o you_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o declare_v the_o error_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o truth_n you_o can_v but_o obtain_v great_a thank_n of_o all_o good_a heart_a man_n that_o love_v the_o common_a wealth_n mai._n i_o have_v sundry_a thing_n to_o declare_v but_o i_o have_v reserve_v they_o for_o a_o private_a book_n by_o itself_o yet_o notwithstanding_o because_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o rate_n of_o measure_v of_o ground_n be_v so_o common_a that_o it_o touch_v all_o man_n and_o yet_o no_o more_o common_a than_o needful_a but_o so_o much_o corrupt_v that_o it_o be_v to_o far_o out_o of_o all_o good_a rate_n not_o only_o in_o the_o english_a book_n of_o statute_n common_o print_v but_o also_o in_o the_o latin_a book_n and_o in_o the_o french_a also_o for_o i_o have_v read_v of_o each_o sort_n and_o confer_v they_o diligent_o i_o will_v give_v you_o a_o table_n for_o the_o restitution_n of_o those_o error_n as_o may_v suffice_v for_o this_o present_a time_n and_o first_o will_v i_o propose_v one_o question_n to_o you_o touch_v the_o use_n of_o that_o statute_n whereby_o you_o may_v perceive_v the_o order_n how_o to_o examine_v the_o whole_a statute_n ground_n a_o question_n of_o measure_n o●_n ground_n and_o every_o parcel_n thereof_o and_o the_o question_n be_v this_o when_o the_o acre_n of_o ground_n do_v contain_v four_o perch_n in_o breadth_n then_o must_v it_o contain_v 40_o perch_n in_o length_n then_o do_v i_o demand_v of_o you_o how_o much_o shall_v the_o length_n of_o a_o acre_n be_v when_o there_o be_v in_o the_o breadth_n of_o it_o 13_o perch_n but_o before_o you_o shall_v answer_v to_o this_o question_n i_o will_v declare_v unto_o you_o a_o other_o statute_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o former_a statute_n and_o that_o statute_n be_v this_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o 3_o barley_n corn_n dry_a and_o round_o shall_v make_v up_o the_o measure_n of_o a_o inch_n 12_o ynche_n shall_v make_v a_o foot_n measure_n a_o statute_n measure_n and_o 3_o foot_n shall_v make_v a_o yard_n the_o common_a english_a book_n have_v a_o elne_v five_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a shall_v make_v a_o perch_n and_o 40_o perch_n in_o length_n and_o 4_o in_o breadth_n shall_v make_v a_o acre_n this_o be_v that_o statute_n whereby_o you_o may_v perceive_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v acre_n a_o acre_n that_o one_o acre_n shall_v contain_v 160_o square_a perch_n now_o let_v i_o hear_v you_o answer_v to_o the_o question_n scholar_n as_o i_o perceive_v by_o the_o word_n of_o that_o statute_n a_o perch_n to_o be_v 1_o 160_o of_o a_o acre_n so_o can_v i_o make_v those_o number_n all_o in_o fration_n and_o so_o work_v the_o question_n but_o see_v i_o may_v do_v it_o also_o in_o whole_a number_n i_o take_v that_o form_n for_o the_o most_o easy_a therefore_o thus_o i_o set_v the_o question_n in_o form_n then_o do_v i_o multiply_v 40_o by_o 4_o and_o it_o make_v 160_o which_o i_o divide_v by_o 13_o and_o the_o quotient_n be_v 12_o 4_o 1●_n ma._n now_o turn_v that_o 4_o 1●_n into_o the_o common_a part_n of_o a_o perch_n as_o they_o be_v name_v in_o the_o former_a statute_n how_o be_v it_o it_o shall_v be_v best_a to_o take_v one_o of_o the_o least_o part_n in_o denomination_n for_o avoid_v of_o much_o labour_n as_o foot_n whereof_o the_o perch_n contain_v 16_o 4_o ●_o sc._n then_o to_o turn_v 4_o 13_o into_o foot_n i_o multiply_v 16_o ½_n by_o 4_o and_o it_o make_v 66_o which_o i_o must_v divide_v by_o 13_o and_o the_o quotiente_a be_v 5_o 1_o 13._o may_v so_o i_o find_v that_o if_o the_o acre_n hold_v in_o breadth_n xiij_o perch_n it_o shall_v contain_v in_o length_n 12_o perch_n 5_o foot_n and_o 1_o 1●_n of_o a_o foot_n which_o be_v not_o full_o a_o inch_n for_o the_o inch_n be_v 1_o 12_o of_o a_o foot_n srour_n note_v this_o srour_n but_o here_o all_o the_o statute_n book_n in_o latin_a and_o english_a that_o i_o have_v see_v do_v note_v it_o to_o be_v 13_o perch_n 5_o foot_n and_o 1_o inch_n which_o make_v above_o 13_o perch_n to_o many_o in_o the_o acre_n so_o that_o i_o will_v have_v think_v the_o error_n to_o have_v creep_v into_o the_o print_a book_n by_o the_o great_a negligence_n that_o printer_n in_o our_o time_n do_v use_v save_v that_o in_o write_a copy_n of_o great_a antiquity_n i_o do_v find_v the_o same_o yet_o have_v i_o one_o french_a copy_n which_o have_v 12_o perch_n ●_o ●_o and_o one_o foot_n and_o that_o miss_v very_o little_a of_o the_o truth_n sc._n then_o i_o see_v it_o be_v true_a that_o i_o have_v often_o hear_v say_v that_o the_o true_a copy_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v the_o french_a copy_n ma._n that_o be_v often_o true_a but_o not_o general_o as_o i_o have_v by_o conference_n try_v diverslye_o but_o in_o this_o statute_n the_o french_a book_n be_v most_o corrupt_a in_o all_o other_o place_n lightlye_o but_o now_o to_o perform_v my_o promise_n i_o will_v set_v forth_o the_o table_n for_o measure_v of_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n only_o by_o such_o part_n as_o the_o statute_n do_v mention_v because_o at_o this_o time_n i_o do_v of_o purpose_n write_v it_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o hereafter_o with_o other_o thing_n i_o intend_v to_o set_v forth_o this_o same_o more_o at_o large_a in_o this_o table_n follow_v i_o have_v not_o do_v as_o in_o the_o other_o statute_n before_o compare_v by_o restitution_n with_o the_o fault_n creep_v into_o the_o statute_n but_o only_o have_v write_v that_o true_a measure_n which_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n do_v pretend_v for_o it_o be_v to_o vile_a to_o judge_v of_o so_o noble_a prince_n and_o worthy_a councillor_n as_o have_v authorise_v &_o set_v forth_o this_o statute_n that_o they_o will_v make_v one_o acre_n in_o any_o form_n great_a than_o a_o other_o but_o every_o one_o to_o be_v just_a and_o equal_a with_o each_o other_o which_o be_v the_o ground_n also_o of_o my_o work_n and_o hereby_o may_v all_o man_n perceive_v how_o needful_a arithmetic_n be_v unto_o the_o student_n of_o the_o law_n but_o now_o i_o think_v best_a to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o these_o matter_n for_o this_o present_a time_n since_o the_o table_n have_v in_o it_o none_o obscurity_n that_o i_o shall_v need_v to_o declare_v the_o breadth_n the_o length_n of_o the_o acre_n perde_o perde_o foot_n 10_o 16_o 0_o 11_o 14_o 9_o 12_o 13_o 5_o ½_n 13_o 12_o 5_o 1_o 13_o 14_o 11_o 7_o 1_o 14_o 15_o 10_o 11_o 16_o 10_o 0_o 17_o 9_o 6_o 27_o 34_o 18_o 8_o 14_o ⅔_n 19_o 8_o 16_o 18_o 19_o 20_o 8_o 0_o 21_o 7_o 10_o 3_o 14_o 22_o 7_o 4_o ½_n 23_o 6_o 19_o 18_o 23_o 24_o 6_o 11_o 25_o 6_o 6_o 5_o ●_o 26_o 6_o 2_o 7_o 13_o 27_o 5_o 15_o 5_o 18_o 28_o 5_o 11_o 11_o 14_o 29_o 5_o 8_o 31_o 58_o 30_o 5_o 5_o ½_n 31_o 5_o 2_o 41_o 62_o 32_o 5_o 0_o 33_o 4_o 14_o 34_o 4_o 11_o 11_o 17_o 35_o 4_o 9_o 36_o 4_o 7_o ⅓_n 37_o 4_o 5_o 13_o 37_o 38_o 4_o 3_o 9_o 19_o 39_o 4_o
¶_o the_o ground_n of_o art_n teach_v the_o perfect_v work_n and_o practice_v of_o arithmetic_n both_o in_o whole_a number_n and_o fraction_n after_o a_o more_o easy_a and_o exact_a sort_n than_o hitherto_o have_v be_v set_v forth_o make_a by_o m._n robert_n record_v d._n in_o physic_n and_o afterward_o augment_v by_o m._n john_n d_o you_o and_o now_o late_o diligent_o correct_v &_o beautify_v with_o some_o new_a rule_n and_o necessary_a addition_n and_o further_o endow_v with_o a_o third_o part_n of_o rule_n of_o practice_n abridge_v into_o a_o brief_a method_n than_o hitherto_o have_v be_v publish_v with_o diverse_a such_o necessary_a rule_n as_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n whereunto_o be_v also_o add_v diverse_a table_n &_o instruction_n that_o will_v bring_v great_a profit_n and_o delight_n unto_o merchant_n gentleman_n and_o other_o as_o by_o the_o content_n of_o this_o treatise_n shall_v appear_v by_o john_n mellis_n of_o southwark_n schoolmaster_n cerva_n charissima_fw-la et_fw-la gratissimus_fw-la pro_fw-la 〈◊〉_d imprint_v by_o i._n harison_n and_o h._n bynneman_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1582._o to_o the_o reader_n that_o which_o my_o friend_n have_v well_o begin_v for_o very_a love_n to_o common_a weal_n of_o good_a will_n have_v be_v over_o run_v direct_v each_o part_n every_o deal_n and_o bewtify_v for_o thy_o behoof_n with_o breifer_n way_n for_o practice_v lore_n as_o by_o the_o trial_n and_o the_o proof_n be_v never_o yet_o in_o print_n before_o of_o number_n use_v the_o endless_a might_n no_o wit_n nor_o language_n can_v express_v apply_v and_o try_v both_o day_n and_o night_n and_o then_o this_o truth_n thou_o will_v confess_v the_o book_n verdict_n to_o please_v or_o displease_v sure_a i_o be_o but_o not_o of_o one_o sort_n to_o every_o man_n to_o please_v the_o best_a sort_n will_v i_o fain_o the_o froward_a displease_v shall_v i_o certain_a yet_o wish_v i_o will_v though_o not_o with_o hope_n all_o ear_n and_o mouth_n to_o please_v or_o stop_v to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a m._n robert_n forth_o doctor_n of_o law_n and_o one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n high_a court_n of_o chancery_n bias_n the_o wise_a philosopher_n of_o greece_n when_o his_o country_n be_v spoil_v and_o the_o people_n carry_v their_o good_n away_o be_v demand_v why_o he_o do_v not_o the_o like_a answer_v that_o he_o carry_v all_o that_o he_o have_v with_o he_o mean_v his_o virtue_n and_o learning_n so_o i_o my_o right_a worshipful_a &_o singular_a good_a master_n have_v nothing_o of_o value_n in_o substance_n to_o bestow_v do_v here_o present_v you_o with_o such_o treasure_n as_o the_o lord_n have_v vouchsafe_v upon_o i_o which_o according_a to_o bias_n opinion_n and_o i_o own_o likewise_o be_v the_o great_a jewel_n i_o have_v not_o doubt_v but_o you_o will_v accept_v the_o giver_n mind_n more_o than_o the_o gift_n which_o i_o confess_v be_v small_a but_o be_v thorough_o acquaint_v with_o the_o great_a favour_n 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denominatour_n of_o the_o place_n or_o value_v uncertain_a nine_o eight_o seven_o six_o five_o four_o three_o two_o one_o ciphre_n the_o order_n of_o the_o place_n unite_v 9_o 8_o 7_o 6_o 5_o 4_o 3_o 2_o 1_o 0_o first_o tennes_n 9_o 8_o 7_o 6_o 5_o 4_o 3_o 2_o 1_o 0_o second_o hundred_o 9_o 8_o 7_o 6_o 5_o 4_o 3_o 2_o 1_o 0_o three_o thousand_o 9_o 8_o 7_o 6_o 5_o 4_o 3_o 2_o 1_o 0_o four_o x._o thousand_o 9_o 8_o 7_o 6_o 5_o 4_o 3_o 2_o 1_o 0_o fifte_n c._n of_o thousand_o 9_o 8_o 7_o 6_o 5_o 4_o 3_o 2_o 1_o 0_o sixte_n million_o 9_o 8_o 7_o 6_o 5_o 4_o 3_o 2_o 1_o 0_o seven_o x._o of_o million_o 9_o 8_o 7_o 6_o 5_o 4_o 3_o 2_o 1_o 0_o eighth_n c._n of_o million_o 9_o 8_o 7_o 6_o 5_o 4_o 3_o 2_o 1_o 0_o nine_o m._n of_o million_o 9_o 8_o 7_o 6_o 5_o 4_o 3_o 2_o 1_o 0_o ten_o x._o m._n of_o millinos_fw-la 9_o 8_o 7_o 6_o 5_o 4_o 3_o 2_o 1_o 0_o eleven_o the_o 〈…〉_o this_o table_n as_o you_o may_v see_v have_v eleven_o place_n and_o in_o each_o of_o they_o be_v set_v all_o the_o 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