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A69886 The house of weeping, or, Mans last progress to his long home fully represented in several funeral discourses, with many pertinent ejaculations under each head, to remind us of our mortality and fading state / by John Dunton ... Dunton, John, 1627 or 8-1676. 1682 (1682) Wing D2627; ESTC R40149 361,593 708

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other draws such grief As kills the Soul in spight of all relief Next is he brought on Shoulders of his friends Along the Streets where dismally attends A Croud of Mourners to the Church where they Are twice fore-told and warn'd they are but Clay First by the words of th' Preacher and then next The Corps tho' tacitly repeats the Text But lo the End 's more dismal than the rest Which brings the final Consummatum est Earth now is laid to Earth and Dust to Dust Earth ope's its Mouth the Coffin stop it must This is the L●t of all none can it flee Earth's not quite full there 's room yet left for thee Sic raptim Scripsit H. C. AN ACROSTICK In the cold House of Mother Earth must lye Our Mortal Bodies Holy Souls will fly Home to their God their King their Native Lands Not th' weeping House but th' House not made with hands Death then thou King of Terrors do thy worst Unto Christs chosen Ones his only Trust Now now thou raging Hector 't is too late To turn them out this House this blessed state Of Bliss Therefore thou Tyrant I reply Now dolor's exil'd and a Weeping Eye S. S. THE CONTENTS OF THE FIRST Part OF THE Mourning-Ring THE Introduction to the House of Weeping from p. 1. to p. 15. The house of weeping p. 15. The Subjects Treated on under this General Head are viz. Jesus wept John 11. 35. Sermon 1. p. 15. Death parts the dearest Friends p. 30. The last sigh p. 36. Man giveth up the Ghost and where is he p. 44. He 's carried by Angels into Abraham's Bosom p. 49. The Winding-sheet p. 77. Tears for a Dead-Husband p. 99. The Dying Knell p. 111. Put on Mourning Apparel p. 117. But now he is dead wherefore should I fast p. 126. Bury my Dead out of my sight p. 146. The Funeral Procession p. 150. The Worms shall feed sweetly on him p. 172. Prepare to follow p. 174. Look upon every day as your last p. 205. The Swan-like Note of a Dying Christian 216. The Eye that hath seen him shall see him no more p. 231. The Good Mans Epitaph p. 235. Hopes of a Joyful Resurrection p. 244. The Yearly Mourner p. 253. Weep not she is not dead but sleepeth p. 255. Good-night p. 262. Death-Bed Thoughts p. 81. The Fatal Moment p. 281. The Treatment of the Dead in order to their Burial p. 284. The Funeral Solemnity p. 291. An Account of the Death and last Sayings of the most Eminent Persons from the Crucifixion of our Blessed Saviour down to this present time To which will be added in the second part of the Mourning Ring all the Remarkable Deaths omitted in the First Part. THE CONTENTS OF THE Second Part OF THE Mounrnig-Ring Which said Book is now going to the Press to supply what was wanting in the First Part and to compleat this Funeral Gift ADvice to those that are Diseased either in Body or Mind The solemn Wishes of ' a Person giving up the Ghost The Death watch The Sick-man's Passing-Bell A Conference between the Mourners The History of those that have died suddenly c. Observations on the weekly Bills of Mortality The Author's Tears or Meditations on his own Sickness Death and Funeral The Danger of a Death-bed Repentance A walk among the Tombs or a Discourse of Funeral Monuments of the several Customs of Burials from Adam to this time of Epitaphs and other Funeral Honours The Pilgrim's Guide from his Cradle to his Grave A Discourse of the Four last Things composed chiefly of the Authors own Experiences during his late Illness ☞ This Second Part will be Published in a few Weeks ERRATA IN Page 216. Of the House of Weeping or Dying Christian read The Swan-like Note of a Dying Christian THE Introduction TO THE HOUSE OF Weeping Vpon first hearing of the Death of a Neighbour or of a House-weeping for the loss of a Friend think with thy self and say HOW is my Neighbour Dead Then surely the Bell rings out and tells me in him that I am Dead also The Soul ●f my Neighbour is gone out and as a Man who ●ad a Lease of 1000 years after the expiration ●f a short one or an Inheritance after the Life ●f a Man in a Consumption he is now entred ●nto the possession of his better Estate Time was his Race but newly was begun Whose Glass is run He in the troubled Sea was heretofore Though now on Shore And 't is not long before it will be said Of me as 't is of him alas he 's Dead His Soul is gone whither Who saw it come ●n or who saw it go out No body yet every body is sure he had one and hath none If I will ask not a few Men but almost whole Bodies whole Churches What becomes of th● Souls of the Righteous at the departing thereof from the Body I shall be told by some That they attend an expiation a purification in a place of torment by some that they attend the fruition of the sight of God in a place of rest but yet but of expectation by some That they pass to a● immediate possession of the presence of God Saint Augustine studied the nature of the Soul as much as any thing but the salvation of the Soul and he sent an express Messenger to Saint Hierome to consult of some things concerning the Soul But he satisfies himself with this Let the departure of my Soul to Salvation be evident to my Faith and I care the less how dark the entrance of my Soul into my Body be to my Reason It is the going out more than the coming in that concerns us The Soul of my Neighbour this Bell tell me is gone out Whither Who shall tell me that I know not who it is much less what he was The condition of the Man and the course of his Life which should tell me whither he is gone I know not I was not there in his sickness nor at his death I saw not his way no● his end nor can ask them who did thereby t● conclude or argue whither he is gone But yet I have one nearer me than all these mine own Charity I ask that and that tells me he is gone to everlasting rest I owe him a good opinion it is but thankful Charity in me because I re●eived benefit and instruction from him when his ●●ll tolled But for his Body How poor a wretched thing is that We cannot express it ● fast as it grows worse and worse That Bo●y which scarce three minutes since was such a House as that that Soul which made but one ●tep from thence to Heaven was scarce through●y content to leave that for Heaven That Bo●y which had all the parts built up and knit ●y a lovely Soul now is but a Statue of Clay ●nd now these Limbs melted off as if that Clay ●ere but Snow and now the whole House is ●ut a handful of Sand so much Dust
aside all Care whatever happens to the Body thou art safe to the Mind be in health For the sickness of the Body has been of great advantage in many to the health of the Soul That sublime person rais'd from nothing from the Water below elevated to the Stars who keeps the Keys of Heaven whose only shadow expell'd the Distempers and Diseases of the Body being once ask'd why he suffer'd his own Daughter to lye under the Oppression of a violent Disease made answer It is convenient for her How knowest thou but that it may be as convenient for thee The same Person when he found his D●ughter might be safely Cur'd recover'd her and made her fit to Cure others Do thou also take care that thy health may do thee good and perhaps thou shalt recover Lastly take care of thy Soul above all things and offer it up to the Heavenly Physician to be Cur'd And as to what remains hope if not for what is needful for yet for what is convenient fot thee Sickness is a very unpleasant Companion but a faithful which often pulls ye by the Sleeve and admonishes thee of thy condition A saithful Admonisher is a most certain safeguard in danger If the Sickness be remediless be silent and rejoice for that thou shalt be the sooner free from a loathsom and ruinous Prison Most excellent was the saying of Gregory Nazianzene A sick Soul is near to God Sect. 13. Sickness admonishes us of Eternity HOW great a Benefit is this that the Miseries of this present Life by a short Experience should admonish us of Eternity Therefore let the sick person labour to avoid infinite Miseries while so impatiently endures the Bitternesses here let him learn by pains not long lasting to avoid pains Eternal which neither Pothecary nor Physician no Drug nor Herb not Death it self can Cure There are several ways to Death but but one to Eternity Anaxagoras dying in a Foreign Countrey when his Friends ask'd him whether he would be carried back into his Countrey There is no necessity said he and added the reason for the way is wide enough every where to the Infernal Shades This answer may as well be fit those who are Travelling up to Heaven O happy and profitable Flame of a Fever because short O dreadful Funeral Piles of Hell because Eternal Some Remedies are made out of some Poysons and oft-times a small and present pain admonishes us to prevent the approach of Excessive pains that threaten to twinge us And that which was troublesome became profitable Thus every Disease the more it perplexes and torments us the more it admonishes us of Eternity either in perpetual Joy or Misery Let the healthy take care let the sick be mindful whither they go Pleasure and Sorrow here are bounded within very narrow limits All the Felicity of Mortals is Mortal and within the same bounds are all Miserie 's restrained For bright Eternity no limits knows So that an Age of Time a Tittle shows Sect. 14. Therefore is Death to be desir'd I Have said Infirmity of Body is often to be desired to the end thou maist be the sooner a Freeman and a Victor This did he desire who said Most gladl● therefore will I glory in my infi●mities For my strength is made perfect in weakness therefore have I delectation in Infirmities As a good Sword may be often in a bad Scabbard so in weak and sickly Body of●-times lyes hid a stout and couragious Mind That strength is to be desired which neither Time nor Fortune decays A sick person is not fit to carry Burthens or for digging and delving but to exercise his patience and maintain and increase his Faith So a Shipboard the stronger Row but the more prudent stand at the Helm Life is like a Ship ●ossed with the Waves of Business and the Sea of the World it has its Oars and its Helm If thou canst not perform the meaner Offices apply thy self to the more noble The true and generous strength of Man is in his Soul The Body the Soul's House how strong or how weak it is is nothing to a Guest of a few days If the House fall there 's a necessity of removing somewhere else and being hence excluded that necessity carries us unto a perpetual Mansion Strength is perfected in weakness so that although it seem so bad yet is that evil so much the rather to be desired as being the prevention of a greater The condition of most is then most prosperous when most infirm and weak Sect. 15. What is to be read in Sickness ZEm the Son of Demius having consulted the Oracle to know how he might lead the best Life had this answer given him If he made himself of the same colour with the dead that is if he conversed with the dead Or as Suidas expounds it if he read the writings of the Ancients To dwell among Books being to live among the dead And this familiarity with the dead is the best Life But it is the same madness to lay before the Sick whole Libraries and huge Volumes as to set before them full Meals of Flesh A little Broth or a small Sallet must serve them so a little Book is enough for them for several Months However still something is to be read to the Sick if the Disease and Pain will give leave but they are to be read as they eat What they eat they do not presently swallow but chew first So what they read they must not carelesly pass over but they are to consider and as it were to weigh every little sentence Otherwise to read is to neglect But let the Sick Mans only Book be Christ Crucified Let him read that Book continually wherein he will find as many Comforts as Words and Wounds Sect. 16. In Sickness we are often to pray SO I say we must always pray in sickness Neither is this a thing of any great difficulty to a sick person For either with his Tongue if he have strength enough may he pronounce his Prayers to God Or if his Tongue be numm'd or that his voice be intercepted by weakness a suppliant Mind is to be lifted up to Heaven while the Body lyes quiet but only for some ardent groans that distinguish these private Colloquies with God in Sickness But there is also a sort of Sickness that does not only interrupt the voice but even oppresses the very Soul it self But then Patience and Suffering are to be offered up for Prayers to God to whom Pain is a grateful Sacrifice so that Patience be joined with it He prays well who suffers well Neither may he be said to pray but to obtain by Prayer of God who sends such Eloquent Messengers to him as Pain and Patience But let him be such a sick person whose Speech may be interrupted whose Mind may be broken and whose Patience may be at a loss Yet there is a way for him to pray Let him look about he shall see some sitting
to die no otherwise than standing In the year 1605 at Vienna the Night before Christmas day a Souldier standing Sentinel in a small wooden House was frozen to death in the Morning he was found standing but not watching for he had finished the VVatch of the Night and of his Life both together In the same manner died another who was frozen to death and had done Living before he had done Riding for the Horse knowing the way carried his Master to Constance into his publick Quarters very faithfully Q. Curtius testifies that some of Alexanders Souldiers were frozen to death against the Trunks of Trees and were found not only as if they had been living but as if they had been talking together being all in the same posture as death seized them VVe read that Leodeganius the Martyr having his Head cut off raised himself upright and stood immoveable for above an Hour Peter also the Martyr being upon his Knees yet kneeled upright after his Head was off In the times of Dioclesian and Maximilian Vrsus and Victor the Martyrs after their Heads were cut off walked with them a good way in their Hands And so did not only die standing but stood after they were dead Thus it becomes a Christian to die standing and a dying Christian must stand and fight he stands and fights well who being supported by God fears not to die Sect. 12. Some dead before death ' T VVas a wise saying of Alexandridas That we should die before we are compelled to die St. Paul makes this A●●everation I die daily Gregory the Great describing his own condition Me faith ●e bitterness of Mind and continual trouble and pains of the Gout so violenly afflict that my Body is as it were like a dried Carkass in the Sepulcher so that I am not able to rise out of my Bed Cosmo de Medici lying at the point of death and being ask'd by his Wife why he shut his Eyes so especially when he was awake made answer I desire so to accustom them that they may not take it ill to be always closed 'T is the best way of dying then to shut the Eyes when any Allurement of pleasure assails them O shut thy Eyes and so die that thou maist not always die whoever thou art that lovest Integrity Most wisely Seneca Councels Lucilicus Endeavour this before the day of thy death that thy Vices may die before thee Sect. 13. Of those that have been Buried by themselves PAcuvius Tiherius Caesar's Procurator in Syria so largely endulged himself every day to Drinking and Gluttony in that manner that he was carried from his Dining-room into his Bed-chamber in the midst of the Applauses and Symptoms of his Domestick Servants that all the way sang to him after the manner of a Funeral Dirge Vixit vixit He hath lived he hath lived what was this but every day to cause himself to be carried forth and buried Of whom most excellently Seneca What ●aith he this Man did out of an evil Conscience let us perform with a good Conscience and going to sleep let us chearfully sing vixi I have lived if God add to morrow to our Lives let us gladly accept of it he is the most happy and the most secure enjoyer of himself who without any sollicitude expects to Morrow Labienus who furiously Satyriz'd upon all Men and was therefore called Rabienus so far hated that all his Books were burnt this Labienus could not brook nor would survive the Funerals of his Will but caused himself to be carried into the Monument of his Predecessors and there to be shut up Nor did he only put an end to his Life but Buried himself alive But more to be admir'd was he who being buried alive was unburied when dead Storax a Neopolitan a Man some few years since of great Wealth delicate and proud who being Keeper of the publick Stores of Provision when he had been tardy in his Office drew the fury of the samished Multitude upon him he seeking for refuge hid himself in the Sepulcher of St. Austin where being fonnd at length and stoned to Death he was prosecuted with that rage that the people tore his Flesh bit from bit and threw his broken Bones about the Streets which produced this Epitaph upon him Storax who living in a Tomb lay hid Yet wanted strange to tell a Tomb when dead Albertus Magnus the wonder of his Age having resigned his Miter of Ratispine returned to Cologne to the Learned Poverty of his Order There he lost the remembrance almost of every thing as had been foretold him Yet was he not so forgetful but that he remembered every day to approach the place of his Burial where he constantly said his Prayers for himself as if he had been Buried S. Severus Governour of Ravenna entered into his Monument alive and placing himself between his Daughter and his Wife which had been dead some years before expir'd upon the place Macarius the Roman stood three years Buried up to the Neck in Earth Philotomus a Presbyter of Galatia lived six years among the Sepulchers of the dead that he might overcome the fear of Death Philemon of Laodicea as Suidas testifies the Disciple of Timocrates the Philosopher and Master of Aristides in the Six and Fiftieth year of his Age threw himself in a Sepulcher having almost starved himself to death to ease the pains of the Gout And when his Friends and Relations bemoan'd him and endeavoured to perswade him to come out of the Sepulcher Give me said he another Body and I will rise But the next is an Example of more Piety Two Anchorites lived in the Pterugian Rock near the River one of which grown old and dying was Buried in the Mountain by his Companion Some few days after the Disciple of the Old Man deceased going to a Countreyman that was at Plough in the bottom Do me but one kindness Brother said he take thy Spade and Mattock and follow me Being come where the old Man lay Buried the Anchorite shewed the Countreyman the Grave And having so done Dig said he here I desire thee while I pray in the mean time When the Grave was digged and that the Anchorite had finished his Prayers embracing the old Man Pray for me said he Brother and throwing himself alive upon his Master thus Buried by himself he gave up the Ghost These things may be admired but not imitated unless the Holy St. Paul intimates You are dead saith he and your Life is hidden with Christ in God Most Excellent is that Admonition of the Philosophers Live as it were lying hid For he lives well that absconds himself well Such a one is honestly buried by himself and to his great Advantage Who too much known to all men dyes unknown to himself He dies most quietly who ever buries himself alive in that manner Sect. 14. Considerations upon the Sepulchre The next third Season within Plithia's Walls Will bring me to my longed for Funerals THus Socrates