and the order of the Text must be respected Seuenthly We must conferre it with other places of the Scriptures the darke and obscure ones with those that are more lightsome Eighthly We must alwaies hold the analogie or proportion of faith neuer framing any exposition to our selues that altereth or declineth from that The fourth and last qualitie is that in euerie age the the whole Truth of Christ whole Truth of God was deliuered by a liuely voyce as touching the substance of the Doctrine although in greater cleerenesse vpon the comming of Christ then euer it was before and lastly and perfectly wherein we are now to rest both for their substance manner of reuelation it is fully and absolutely comprehended in the Scriptures So as we shall not need to flye eyther to Visions and Reuelations Anabaptists Libertines that bring in Visions and Reuelations as if the Word of God were imperfect or to mens Traditions and Inuentions Papists that supply it by mens Traditions and Inuentions Vnwritten Verities Sentences of Fathers Canons of Councels c. to Vnwritten Verities Sentences of Fathers Canons of Councels c. for to helpe vs but all is to be had in the written Word for when our Sauiour saith p Iohn 5. 39. Yee erre not knowing the Scriptures hee manifestly teacheth that all Truth is to bee learnt from thence And the q 2. Tim. 3. 15 16 17. Apostle commendeth the Scriptures as being able to make vs wise vnto saluation for the whole Scripture saith he is inspired of God and is profitable vnto Doctrine vnto Reproofe vnto Correction vnto Instruction which is in Righteousnesse that the man of God may be perfect perfectly fitted to euery good worke Which foure things comprehending all that can bee necessarie seeing the Word of God is able thorowly to furnish a Minister withall who is to disclose the r Acts 20. 27. whole counsell of God vnto the people it must needs be able to informe a Common Christian vnto saluation Iohn ſ Iohn 20. 31. also giueth this testimonie of the Scriptures that they are written to the end that beleeuing wee might haue euerlasting life And the Booke of the Reuelation hee shutteth vp with this most earnest protestation If any man adde to the words of the Prophecie of this Booke God will adde vnto him the seuen plagues written in this Booke and if any man take away from the words of the Book of this Prophecie God will take away his part of the Tree of Life c. Reu. 22. 18 19. Which if it be true in that one Booke alone how much more shall it hold in all the Bookes of the Scripture set together Fourthly In the Ministerie of the Prophets and Apostles and had power to worke Miracles for the confirming of their doctrine I obserue that they had the power of working Wonders for the confirmation and sealing vp of their Doctrine being innobled of God with a rare and Heroicall Spirit for the working of mightie and powerfull things As first touching the Prophets what great and wonderfull matters God wrought by their hands the Stories euery-where doe testifie when Elias as it were a pettie God could fetch t 2. Kings 1. fire from Heauen by his Prayer u 1. Kings 17. 1 Iames 5. 17 18. shut vp Heauen that no raine should fall but at his word as the Minister of the Lord before whom he stood and by his Prayers open them againe when those that escaped from the hand of Iehu * 1. King 19. 17 Elisha could cause to dye when x Exod. 4. Moses with his staffe was able to turne the waters into bloud c. The Apostles also haue their Commission in this behalfe recorded Marke 16. 15. Goe into all the World and preach the Gospell c. and these Signes shall follow them that doe beleeue In my Name they shall cast out Deuils they shall speake with new tongues they shall destroy Serpents and if they drinke any deadly thing it shall not hurt them vpon the weake they shall lay their hands and they shall be well And this is it which the Apostle saith to the Hebrewes y Heb. 2. 4. that God himselfe gaue testimony to the preaching of the Apostles both by Signes and Wonders and many powers or powerfull things and distributions of the Holy Ghost Wherefore Miracles wherewith it pleased God to grace the extraordinarie Ministeries Heresies and Errors The Papists which make Miracles a note of their Church are 2. wayes faultie First The Miracles they so bragge and boast of are false and fayned Secondly They vse their Miracles such as they bee to a wrong end for aduancing of erronious and lying doctrines and to shake the truth of the Gospell for confirmation whereof all Miracles ought to serue In which case their pretended Miracles though they should be admitted true are of no worth Deut. 13. 1 2 3 4 5. for the Truth of God shineth of it selfe so bright that no Miracles to the contrarie are of force to obscure it But added for confirmation as they were by Christ and his Apostles and by the holy Prophets they make the same more glorious of the Prophets and Apostles are All other Ministeries are to fetch their light from the Doctrine of those that were so inspired long since ceased neither could they nowadayes serue to any vse the truth being long agoe aboundantly confirmed by Christ and his Apostles Lastly all other Ministeries in the Church are and alwayes were to fetch Graces are Gifts for the discharge of those publike Functions their light from the Doctrine of the Prophets and Apostles that were so inspired To the Ministerie CHRIST hath added Gifts Gifts z 1. Cor. 12. 7. for profit as the Apostle speaketh that is for the Churches common good which is another of those rich endowments and necessarily coupled with the former for the Largesse of Christ vnto his Church had not beene so bountifull in the seuerall sorts of Ministeries vnlesse he had withall bestowed vpon them graces and abilitie to discharge the same for the glorie of God and edification of his people by giuing them knowledge to teach the Doctrine of Christ out of the Scripture by laying forth the Truth soundly and confuting of contrarie errours Wisdome to apply it also to all good vses of comforting casting downe stirring vp reproouing which in one word we terme exhorting and other the like graces for these also we haue not from our selues but all a 2. Cor. 3. 5. our sufficiencie to be Ministers of Christ vnto other is from God The Apostle calleth these kind of Gifts by the name of b 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Graces that make men apt and fit for the worke of the Ministerie 1. Cor. 12. 4. 5 6. Now there bee differences of Graces but the same Spirit and there bee differences of Ministeries but the same Lord. And there bee differences of
Apostle bearing witnesse that by faith onely wee vnderstand it for howsoeuer many of the Heathen who knew not God especially the wiser sort haue in a kinde acknowledged a Creation Neyther in truth can any bee so blockish as not to see it if he looke but vp to Heauen and the frame of this World which haue the name of their Workeman and Creatour written in their fore-head yet neuer was there any not so much as the wisest of them that could attaine to this How the World should bee made of nothing Heere therefore all reason of man must stoope and bee content to learne of him in whose Schoole it is better to bee Schollers then Teachers and Professors any where besides who not onely maketh men wiser then the beasts of the field as it is in the p Iob 35. 11. Booke of Iob but teacheth his wisedome aboue the wisedome of the wise and guideth them by pathes that no foote of vaine Philosophie is able for to walke Thirdly I note the order and manner how all this was effected First The Angels and their World the highest Heauens were without more adoe immediately made of nothing But for men and the World which here we see it was somewhat in another sort For touching the World it selfe First God minding to erect such a large and goodly Theater wherein hee would make full demonstration of his incomparable both Power Wisedome and Goodnesse q Gen. 1. 1 2. framed first an empty an vnshapen lumpe without fashion without forme called Waters for the vast hugenesse of it Darknesse for the confusion and lacke of forme and the Deepe for the emptinesse without bottome to rest vpon which lest it should vanish and come to nothing hauing no steaddinesse to vphold it the Spirit of God lay vpon it and ouer-spred it to keepe it from decay Secondly Out of this lumpe and vnformed confusion did God afterwards distinctly forme this World and all the parts of it First those foure Elements called the simple bodies by fetching one contrary out of another as Light out of Darknesse the Firmament out of emptinesse dry Earth out of Waters then the compound bodies out of the same Elements and for the most part of all foure vnequally mingled together euery one principally out of the same Element which they garnish or inhabit As Grasse and Trees out of the Earth The Sunne the Moone the Stars wholly or specially out of the r For it is plaine by Moses that the Heauens theÌ„selues and those celestiall bodies were made not of any fift essence as Aristotle and some other dreame but of elementary matter namely of the fire Whereupon the very substance and the whole frame and compasse of them all which wee call the Skye is termed 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 aether from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which is to burne for that al things there are fiery as Anaâ—agâ—r an old Philosopher did well deriue it Albeit Aristotle in his first Booke de Câ—lo reiect this Etymologie and preferres another rather from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 because it is in perpetuall motion But that seemeth neither so naturall for the Word nor so apt for the matter fire as may not vnprobably be gathered Fishes out of the Waters Birds out of the Ayre Beasts out of the Earth But men and women as a piece of singular worke hee framed in a more artificiall sort The body of man by Å¿ 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Gen. 2. 7. whereunto Paul alludeth 1. Tim. 2 1◠〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 forming and figuring it as a Potter doth his Vessels out of the Clay of the Earth And therefore heauy and lumpish dead of it selfe and without any sence or feeling Whereinto he breathed a soule not as a part of the Diuine Nature or of Gods owne essence which to thinke were impious and absurd but because it was made neyther of the Ayre nor of any other elementary matter but onely by his Word and the power of his Spirit and this hee knit vnto one person with the body to quicken and giue life vnto it and to make it a perfect man The woman hee framed and formed out of the Rib of man And all this Moses plainly expresseth Gen. 2. 4 5 6 7 * Finished in six dayes The fourth thing I obserue in the Creation is the time which it pleased GOD to take for the finishing of this worke in that he created not all at once and in a moment as he could haue done but tooke the space of sixe t Gen. 1. 31. 2. 1. 2. 3. dayes for it within which compasse Heauen the place of the blessed Angels together with the Angels themselues were made as Moses plainly teacheth Gen. 2. 1 2. Therefore the first day God made First Heauen and Hell For Hell it is probable to bee supposed hee did then make when Heauen the other part of the vnseene World was made And that Heauen was the first worke of all is easie to be gathered by the very order wich Moses u Gen. 1. 1. 2. 1. vseth Secondly The Angels those Creatures of x 2. Cor. 11. 4. Light the Tenants and Inhabitants of the highest Heauens who in Iob y Job 38. 7. are said to shoute and sing forth the prayses of God when those heauenly Bodies the Sunne the Moone the Starres were made as astonished at the excellency of their beautie And therefore themselues were before that time created Thirdly That vnfashioned lumpe Fourthly Fire The second Day he made the Ayre The third Day First Water Secondly Earth Thirdly Grasse and Trees The fourth Day the Sunne the Moone the Starres The fifth First Fishes Secondly Birds The last Day hee made First Beasts Secondly Man and Woman A fift and last thing to be obserued in the Creation is And was of euery Creature in excellency of perfection that all the Creatures were made exceeding good whether you consider them singly and apart or all of them together As from God that is goodnesse it selfe nothing can come but absolutely good For the further sealing vp of which Doctrine wee haue the testimony of God himselfe both in euery speciall God z Gen. 1. 4. saw the Light that it was good and so in the rest and in the generall conclusion of all God a Gen. 1. 31. looked vpon all that hee had made and behold it was exceeding good This goodnesse in the Creatures generally is the excellencie of perfection according to that their nature is capable of for goodnesse in that place is not to bee taken as opposite vnto vice and to that foule deformitie which is a breach of the righteous Law of God but it noteth that perfection and excellency of estate that euery Creature was framed in according as his nature was fit and able to receiue No weaknesse or infirmitie was then any where to be seene No corruption or decay nothing out of frame or ioynt so as now wee see the whole
the heate consumed the bodies of those that came to throw them in Of this sort are all his wonderfull Miracles and miraculous deliuerances of his Church and Children for whose sake hee parted h Exod. 14. 21. Psal 136. 13. the Sea into heapes that his people went ouer as vpon drie ground brought waters i Exod. 17. 6. out of the Rocke rained k Exod. 16. 36. Psal 78. 24 25. meate from Heauen to feed them in the Wildernesse by the space of fortie yeeres together c. With this absolute free-will and pleasure of GOD is coupled which is the third Doctrine of the Prouidence the ineuitable necessitie of the execution of his counsels as also the Prophet ioyneth them together Psal 115. 3. Whatsoeuer pleaseth IEHOVAH he doth And l Ephas 1. 11. PAVL He worketh all things after the counsell of his will Enquire saith ESAY m Esay 34. 16. in the Booke of IEHOVAH and reade one of these things shall not faile they shall not misse one another and in n Ezech. 36. 3 6 EZECHIEL I IEHOVAH speake and doe it Againe o Ezech. 12. 25 I will speake whatsoeuer word I meane to speake and it shall be done When I worke as it is in the Prophet p Esay 43. 13. ESAY who shall turne it away Whereunto serueth that memorable sentence wherewith the same Prophet shutteth vp his burden against the Babylonians to procure credit to all that hee had spoken q Esay 14. 27. For IEHOVAH of Hoasts determining who can make it of none effect and his hand stretched out who can turne away Many and excellent are the speeches to this purpose thorowout the holy Scriptures especially in Iob and in the Psalmes Feare r Psal 33. 8. before him for hee saith and it is hee commandeth and it stands IEHOVAH maketh voide the counsels of the Nations he breaketh the thoughts of the People but the counsell of IEHOVAH standeth for euer the thoughts of his heart from generation to generation when ſ Iob 34. 29. he quieteth who shall trouble when he hideth his face who shall looke vpon him that is resisteth him Loe saith Iob in t Iob 12. 14. another place he doth so throw downe that it is built no more hee so shutteth vp about a man that it is not opened Yea Balam himselfe was forced to vtter as much Numb 23. 19. Hath hee said and shall he not doe it Therefore u Luke 1. 37. the Angell saith With God nothing is impossible And x Rom. 9. 19. the Apostle cryeth out Who hath resisted his will This is the reason why the Decrees of God are compared to y Zach. 6. 1. Mountaynes of brasse for the firme vnresistable effects they bring with them For this cause he is furnished with all meanes and power to effect his counsels he is called The Lord of Hoasts and hath all the Hoast of Heauen and Earth at his command I saw saith MICA z 1. King 22. 19 IEHOVAH sitting vpon his Throne and all the Hoast of Heauen standing before him at his right hand and at his left First are the holy Angels Colonels and principal Commanders in this Armie whom hee imployeth and sendeth forth as a Master doth his seruants to goe vpon his errand and to performe all that hee inioyneth them Daniel 10. 11 12. The Angell telleth the Prophet that hee was sent vnto him because his words were heard before God And in Luke a Luke 1. 19. that he was sent vnto Zacharie to vtter vnto him the glad tydings of his Sonne So it is anon b Luke 1. 26. added In the sixt Moneth was the Angell GABRIEL sent of God to a Citie of Galile named Nazaret to the blessed Virgin there Therefore they are called Angels that is to say Messengers and are said to c Dan. 7. 10. minister vnto him This dispensation of God by the hand of his holy Angels serueth aswel for the executiō of his Iustice as for the declaration of his Mercies These he sendeth forth to bring his plagues and punishments both vpon whole Countries Cities and vpon particular persons So 1. Chron. 25. 15. God sent an Angell to Ierusalem to destroy it Gen. 19. 13. Two Angels were sent to destroy Sodome and Gomorah 2. Sam. 24 16 17. An Angell smote the people of Israel with a plague whereof died threescore and ten thousand men And the Prophet prayeth in the d Psal 35. 5 6. Psalme Let them bee as the chaffe before the winde and the Angell of IEHOVAH pursue them These he sendeth forth to be Ministers of his loue and fauour in the comforts of this life both to the good and bad as it is recorded in the Gospell e Iohn 5. 4. that an Angell of the Lord came downe at a set time and stirred in the water and whosoeuer first went in after the stirring of the water was made whole what disease soeuer held him Secondly Not onely hee beareth vp his Mace in Heauen but hee carrieth it also in Hell for euen the Deuils themselues struggle they neuer so much are forced to be subiect to him and to runne at his commandement When the sonnes of God the elect Angels came to present themselues before IEHOVAH Satan also came amongst them as it is in the Booke of f Iob 1. 6. 2. 1 Iob. And g 1. Kings 22. 18 19 20. in another place when he came to set vpon his Throne the vncleane spirits will they nill they made vp a part of the Hoast of Heauen and were faine to offer their seruice to him Thirdly he hath the hearts of all men in his hands sitting at the sterne and turning them hither and thither whither-soeuer he will as the Water-man doth his Wherrie As in the person of the King himselfe whose affections of all other are most wauering and vncertaine like vnto the Riuers of waters when they are tossed with contrarie windes as h Prou. 21. 1. Salomon giueth vs to vnderstand And in another i Prou. 29. 26. place Many seeke the face of the Ruler but the iudgement of euery one commeth from IEHOVAH bowing and bending the Rulers heart which way it pleaseth him He giueth fauour in the eyes of men as he did to k Exod. 3. 21. 22 the Israelites in the sight of the Egyptians And l Prou. 16. 7. when IEHOVAH delighteth in the wayes of a man hee maketh saith SALOMON his verie enemies to be at peace with him Againe at his pleasure hee taketh fauour away maketh Rents and Breaches Discords and Diuisions as he did betweene m Iudg ◠2 3. Abimelech and the men of Shechem He n Esay 20. 14. ◠Cor. 1. 19. destroyeth the wisdome of the wise and the vnderstanding of the prudent that their counsell is not able to doe any thing Therefore DAVID o 2. Sam. 15. 31 prayed O IEHOVAH turne the counsell of ACHITOPHEL into folly And
keepeth thē from sinning and after sinnes committed draweth them home againe So he saith in x Hosh ◠5. Hoshea of his Spouse which purposed to follow after Idolatry Hee would hedge her way with Thornes that she should not bring her desire to passe and by that meanes would bring her to Repentance that voluntarily she should say I will goe and returne vnto my former Husband And then hee saith Hee will receiue her home vnto himselfe Lo the certainty of the Saluation of Gods Elect through those certaine meanes and remedies wherby they are led forward into Saluation not violently compelled but by the sweet instinct of Gods Spirit returning willingly to the Lord whereas contrariwise vnto the Reprobate all things serue for the hardening of their hearts To conclude particularly of Election it is said The y 2. Tim. 2. 19. foundation of God remayneth firme hauing this seale The Lord knoweth who are his Why doth he set a Seale and a Badge vpon it but to close it vp firme and immutable vnto the Day of Iudgement Againe The z Rom. 11. 29. graces of God are without Repentance So as a Ier. 31. 3. Iohn 13. 1. those whom he loueth hee loueth to the end And our Sauiour b Iohn 17. 21. saith Of those whom thou hast giuen vnto mee none perish but I will raise him vp So Rom. 11. 29. the Apostle taketh this same as a most sure principle whereupon to build the whole truth of the rest of the Doctrine for to prooue that the Lord had not generally reiected his own people the whole Nations of the Iewes he relyeth vpon this as a most strong reason among the rest That it is not possible that God should change his minde to reiect those whom he once hath chosen c Rom. 11. 2. God hath not saith hee cast off his people whom he knew before predestinating and appointing them to life And afterwards d Ro. 11. 28 29 concludeth that God hath mercie in store for them which once were the people of God because the calling and graces of God are without Repentance Wherein although the Apostle speake of the Iewes in generall not of the singular persons yet the ground which he taketh is vniuersall and properly belongeth to this we haue in hand And therefore in this confident assurance doth e Rom. 8. 36. Paul cry out Who shall separate vs from the loue of Christ And our f Luke 12. 31. Sauiour biddeth his little Flock the whole Church and euery member of it not to feare because saith hee it hath pleased your Father to giue vnto you a Kingdome And g Mat. 24. 24. againe that notwithstanding all the false christs and false prophets that shall arise all the signes and wonders that they shall shew yet it is not possible the Elect should be deceiued This is to vs the foundation of all our comfort that our Election being grounded vpon this brazen Hill of Gods eternall loue can neuer be shaken but remayneth fast for euer If it stood in our selues to bee the cause of our owne either Saluation or Damnation we should all vndoubtedly perish Now that it wholly and alone resteth in God who is most mightie to bring his counsels to passe notwithstanding all resistances wee haue a matter of firme comfort that in vaine doth Satan labour in vaine doth the World rage and our owne corruptions rise vp against vs for he to whom wee are giuen to keepe is stronger then all who will keep vs to that Day For this cause Christ is not content to say h Iohn 15. 16. I haue chosen you but addeth also You haue not chosen me shewing that herein indeed our comfort standeth that GOD whose Counsels are vnchangeable hath first elected vs. Against this Doctrine in vaine doe men obiect that which is said concerning the Booke of Life out of which i Exod. 32. 32. Moses desireth to be blotted out and k Rom. 9. 30. Paul to be an accursed and Christ promiseth l Reuel 3. 5. I will not blot out his Name out of the Booke of Life for the speech of our Sauiour Christ tendeth not to shew that any whose name is once genealoged in this Booke may bee blotted out but it is a phrase taken from the manner of men as where Repentance Anger and such like are attributed vnto God As for the example of Paul and Moses wee are not to esteeme that holy affection peculiar vnto them though they had it in a more abundant measure but a common dutie of all Christians to bee followed to whom the Glorie of God ought to bee dearer then the Saluation of their soules They therefore in a matter so nighly concerning the Glorie of God and the Saluation of many soules as it were forgetting and rapt beyond themselues wished to bee accursed and blotted out of the Booke of Life or which is all one to bee Cast-awayes and damned Creatures to saue as they thought the glorie of God Not but that they knew the same was impossible but carryed with zeale they did as it were forget it So Christ prayed that the Cup might passe from him yet he knew full well it was impossible And this vehemencie of spirit oftentimes appeareth not onely in speeches which are sudden but in writing which is more deliberate Although conditionally as I said this ought to bee the stayed affection of vs all that if it were possible Gods Glorie could bee put in ballance with the losse of our soules their sauing must bee thought but light that he may haue prayse Now if any man shall thinke this to bee a Doctrine to Gods Children of Securitie because howsoeuer they liue it is impossible they should perish and to the wicked of despayre because whatsoeuer they doe they can neuer come to bee saued whereby all good indeuours should be in vaine hee mistaketh the matter the case is farre another For no Doctrine more then this awakeneth mans securitie none more amazeth the dissolute and carelesse liuer since Faith and Sanctification bee ordayned for those that are themselues ordayned vnto Glorie and none can bee assured hee is elect but hee that is assured hee walkes in faith and newnesse of life Contrariwise this Doctrine serueth not to throw any man into despayre for none is so wicked nor sinneth so grieuously to whom God offereth not Grace if with an vnfayned heart he seeke it And if thou say it is impossible to seeke where the Lord hath once reiected yet thou must remember that Gods counsels are knowne vnto himselfe and he hath not communicated the secrecies of Reprobation so plentifully as hee hath of his Election considering that there is no certaine note of Reprobation either to a mans selfe or others saue onely That one sinne against the Holy Ghost which layeth hold but vpon a few And the reason is plaine and manifest for he that to day is obstinate and froward an enemie to God and to
to be preached Sacraments and other holy things to bee administred Here q Matth. 16. 19 therefore are the liuely notes and markes of a Church The Scripture stileth them by the name of the r Matth. 28. 19 20. keyes of the kingdome of Heauen The prime and principall is his Word whereof wee haue spoken already the Treasure of all heauenly Knowledge Å¿ Rom. 3. 2. This saith the Apostle to the Romans is the chiefe of those excellencies which the Iewes had aboue other men that vnto them were committed the Oracles of God Or as the t Hosh 8. 12. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Prophet speaketh the excellencies of the Law Wherefore Gods Word and Precepts Dauid doth many times call u Whereunto it seemeth Paul doth allude 1. Tim. 6. 20. 2. Tim. 1. 14 in 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 things deposited In regard whereof the Church is said to bee x 1. Tim. 3. 15. the Pillar and Sâ—ate of Truth for the Truth of God is no where to be found but there It is Error Lies Superstition Deceit whatsoeuer coÌ„meth not from hence The Church onely is the golden Candle-sticke figured in the Law which holdeth vp the eternal Truth of God to giue light vnto all the World and there light is to be had when darkenesse couereth the whole face of the earth beside Preaching for the forme and manner of it is an Preaching is an instruction of the Church by liuely voice instruction by word of mouth opening and interpreting the Scriptures rendring the sense thereof drawing the doctrines that are to be gathered from them making vse and profit of it for the edification and building vp of our faith which the Apostle by a Metaphor from the Sacrifices of the Law calleth y 2. Tim. 2. 15. Cutting aright the Word of Truth It standeth not in the bare and naked reading of them And that you may see Nehe. 8. 8 9. where the people abiding in their standing the Leuites taught them the Law first reading it distinctly then rendring the sense by the Scripture it selfe So Luk. 4. 17 18 19 20 21. Our Sauiour comming into the Synagogue there was giuen him the Booke of the Prophet Esay which when he had vnfolded and read a portion of that Scripture he folded the Booke and gaue it againe to him that wayted and sate downe and the eyes of all in the Synagogue being fastened on him he began to say vnto them To day is this Scripture fulfilled in your eares And of this instruction by word of mouth it pleased God to make choyce rather than of reading for that it pierceth deeper into the heart and mind of man and more doth affect him and that through the blessing of God who vseth the zeale of the speaker for the quickning and putting of life into that which is spoken The argument matter or subiect must be of and concerning in the Word of Christ Christ by teaching our owne corruption and impotencie to fulfill the Law and therefore the necessitie wee haue to flye to him who is made vnto vs of God Righteousnesse Sanctification and Redemption that he that glorieth might glorie in the Lord. Wherein it differeth from the ministery of Moses or of the Law as the Apostle doth oppose them 2. Cor. 3. 6. Who also hath inabled vs to be Ministers of the new Testament not of the Letter but of the Spirit So Rom. 1. 1 2 3 4. he sheweth He was called to be an Apostle and set apart to preach the Gospell of God concerning his Sonne Iesus Christ our Lord and Rom. 10. 8. This is that Word of faith that we preach In like sort it is said of Philip when he came downe vnto Samaria that he preached vnto them Christ Act. 8. 5. PETER also Act. 10. 43 44. declareth the sum of all that which he was charged of God to preach vnto the people to be this that by his Name should euerie one that beleeueth in him receiue forgiuenesse of sinnes * And that by Doctrine or Exhortation Doctrine in laying forth the Truth and confuting of contrary Errors Exhortation to apply it also to all good vses of comforting denouncing stirring vp reprouing The parts of this instruction of the Church are Doctrine and exhortation both comprehended Rom. 12. 7 8. Doctrine by laying forth the Truth and confuting of contrarie errours that so the puritie of faith may alwayes remayne sound and vncorrupt in the Church Exhortation which sharpeneth the Word and setteth an edge vpon it by applying the same and making vse of it as the necessitie of the people requireth And these two aptly answere to the two parts of the soule of man his minde or vnderstanding and his will and affections Both which by this meanes God prouideth for Sacraments or outward Signes and Seales of the Couenant A SacrameÌ„t is It hath the name Sacrament from the Militarie Oath that Souldiers tooke to doe faithful seruice to their Captaine for in like manner we in the Sacrament sweare our Allegeance to Christ and to fight vnder his Banner against the World the Flesh and the Deuill It is also called a Mysterie or hidden thing because beside the outward Signe there is somewhat inward and Spirituall In the definition of a Sacrament I obserue First They are outward and earthly things to bee seene and felt seruing for the helpe of our weaknesse which if wee were all Spirit we needed not Secondly They are Signes as it is said Gen. 17. 11. a Signe and Rom. 4. 11. The Signe of Circumcision PETER calleth them Types and Figures 1. Pet. 3. 21. Therefore they serue as badges to distinguish true Professors from Infidels and Heathen men and as Monuments to bring heauenly things to our remembrance So saith our Sauiour Christ Luke 19. 22. Doe this in remembrance of me And the Apostle to the z 1. Cor. 11. 26. Corinths As oft as yee eate this bread and drinke this Cup ye publish the Lords death till hee come Thirdly The end why God doth giue them is to be and Seale of the Couenant not Signes onely but Seales and Pledges for the perswasion of our hearts and to confirme and assure vnto vs those spirituall and heauenly things which alreadie wee haue and doe enioy that is to say Christ himselfe and consequently Iustification and Sanctification and withall Saluation through him as the Apostle teacheth Rom. 4. 11. After he receiued the Signe of Circumcision as a Seale of the Righteousnesse of the Faith which hee had when he was vncircumcised Acts 10. 47. Can any man keepe water away that these should not bee baptized which haue receiued the holy Ghost aswell as we From whence we gather a noble vse of the holy Sacraments proper to the faithfull for where the visible and outward Signe is common vnto all yet being to other but bare and naked Signes dead and fruitlesse Ceremonies that profit nothing because
the Apostle by this Argument condemneth those that in the Congregation pray in a strange Language there being none for to interpret it For then saith he how shall hee that supplyeth the place of an vnlearned man say Amen at thy giuing of thankes forasmuch as he knoweth not what thou sayest To the Ministers also belongeth the Administration of and Administration of the Sacraments the Sacraments for in that they haue power to deale with the Word it selfe the dispensation of those holy things which are but Seales and Pledges of the Word of the promises made in Christ cannot be denied them the Sacraments being as it were a visible Word in which respect they are said to haue a t Exod. 4. 8. voyce wherefore our Sauiour Mat. 28. 19. coupleth them together Teach all Nations baptizing them c. The Ministers of the Word being some of them extraordinarily Among the Ministers of the Word some haue bin extraordinarily inspired of Christ raysed vp of God other comming in by the ordinary calling of the Church in those of the former sort wee are specially to consider the Ministerie of certaine select persons inspired of GOD to deliuer the truth of Christian Doctrine both by word and writing which were the Prophets of the Old Testament and the Apostles of the New Whereupon wee are said to bee u Ephes 2. 21. built vpon the foundation of the Prophets and Apostles Iesus Christ himselfe being the head corner stone And Peter x 2. Pet. 3. 1. stirreth vp those to whom hee writes to remember the words spoken before of the holy Prophets and the Commandement of vs saith hee the Apostles of the Lord and Sauiour So it is said Reuel 21. 14. The wall of the Citie new Ierusalem had twelue foundations and vpon them the twelue names of the twelue Apostles of the Lambe And in that sence Peter and the rest may well bee taken to bee that y Mat. 16. 18. Rocke vpon which Christ doth build his Church In this point of the Propheticall and Apostolicall Ministerie I obserue foure things First That they spake and wrote by Diuine Inspiration for Prophesie in times past saith the Apostle 2. Pet. 1. 21. came not by the will of man but as they were mooued by the holy Spirit did the holy men of God speake And Paul z 2. Tim. 3. 16. to TIMOTHIE All Scripture is inspired of God and is profitable to teach c. Secondly The manner how they deliuered this Doctrine to deliuer both by liuely voyce which was in two sorts by liuely voyce or writing The liuely voyce was euer in the Church from the beginning to the death of the Apostles All which time there was almost no Age wherein at the least some holy man of God was not extraordinarily stirred vp to deliuer the Doctrine of Truth from the immediate mouth of God although there were many times intermissions as the Historie doth shew And the Church complayneth in the a Psal 74. Psalmes yea this Doctrine was oftentimes corrupted and adulterated but by new Reuelations restored againe and kept in the first Integritie In limiting the liuely voyce to the time of the Apostles it must not so bee taken as if the liuely voyce of the Ministers of GOD did not continue still in the Church but that is of Pastors and Teachers who are and alwayes were to fetch their light from the direction of the Prophets and Apostles it is not of extraordinarie men inspired of the Holy Ghost as the Prophets and Apostles were The reason why a liuely voyce continuing so long as from the beginning of the World vntill the Apostles time should cease with their death doth appeare Heb. 1. 1 2. where it is said that God in many pieces and after diuers fashions of old spake to the Fathers by the Prophets but in these latter dayes he hath spoken vnto vs by the Sonne For so long as the Word was deliuered but by parcels and that there remayned something still behind more cleerely and manifestly to be reuealed which was till he spake fully and lastly by his Sonne so long a liuely voice was necessarie wherewith euery new Reuelation doth beginne but longer there can be no vse of it for that should plainly argue that the Reuelation of the Mysterie of Christ by Christ himselfe were not yet perfect By writing they did deliuer it in the Canonicall and writing Bookes of the Old and New Testament which by way of excellencie wee call the Scriptures or the written Word begunne by Moses and continued during all the time before-mentioned euen to the death of the Apostles Those Bookes are in the Old Testament Genesis c. In the New Matthew c. As for the Bookes commonly called Apocrypha wee acknowledge therin many profitable things contayned and good for morall instruction especially in Ecclesiasticus and in the Booke of Wisdome and some things also necessarie for the vnderstanding of the Storie of the Church yet because they carrie not the print of Gods Spirit which the spirituall man discerneth they are not equalled or matched with the Scriptures And because in many of them flat vntruths and contrarieties may be found and in one and the same Storie contradictions with the true Storie penned by the Holy Ghost and in most of them diuers things either friuolous and absurd or manifestly false and forged or Doctrines taught and commended which the Word of God condemneth we cannot without impiety lift them vp into the Chaire of Truth Beside They were neither written in the Hebrew nor receiued of the Iewes b Rom. 3. 2. 9. 4. to whom were committed all the Oracles of God vnder the Old Testament But that those which we call Canonicall Scriptures were inspired of God is to be proued by arguments and reasons taken from the Bookes themselues As first the Maiestie of the Word in so great simplicitie and so familiar and plaine a stile so piercing and effecting the conscience which all the eloquence of the world and lay it all together is not possibly able to doe although there lacke not also eloquence in the Word but heauenly and diuine Secondly The harmony and consent of so many persons writing at seuerall times in seuerall places and ages of seuerall arguments and matters all iumping and concurring in one as led by one and the same Spirit Thirdly The holinesse of the matter it selfe not sauouring of the world but leading vs by the hand out and from aboue the world Fourthly The prediction of future things many hundred yea thousand yeeres before they came to passe which all fell out accordingly Fiftly The secret and hidden things there discouered which no wisdome of the earth no wit of man was able to reach vnto Some few sparkes whereof stollen from hence haue cast such a light in the writings of Heathen men as hath made them to seeme diuine Sixtly The faithfull and sincere dealing of the Pen-men whom
The Popish Fast which was iudged sufficient if they onely abstayned from meate without any regard of inward godlinesse the end and true vse of Fasting whereunto all the former bodily exercises tend This is double according as they are both laid forth Ezra 8. 21 Then I proclaymed a Fast at the Riuer of Ahaua that wee might afflict our soules before our GOD and seeke of him a right way for vs our little ones and our substance First Is the humbling and casting of our The Pharisaicall Fast of the Papists which is so far from humbling them that contrariwise it maketh them swell with a proud opinion of meriting thereby selues downe before the high Maiestie of Almightie God both in sorrow for our sins and in a solemne confession of the same and of the iust punishments and threatenings of the Law that belong vnto vs for them Therefore the Lord instituting this Fast telleth the people q Leuit. 16. 31. and Leuit. 23. 27 29 32. Num. 29. 7. They shall humble their soules that day Secondly A raysing of our selues vp by the sweet and gracious promises of the Gospell with assurance that together with the forgiuenesse of our sinnes wee shall obtayne the things wee sue for so farre as it is for Gods Glorie and our good whereupon it is called A Day of Atonement and hath most excellent promises made vnto it Ioel 2. 13 14. Rent your hearts and not your garments and returne vnto IEHOVAH your God Who knoweth whether he will returne and repent him and leaue a blessing behind him And againe r Ioel 2. 10 20. Now is IEHOVAH alreadie zealous for his Land and vseth clemencie towards his people And IEHOVAH answered and said to his people Behold I will send you wheate c. And this the sweet experience of all the Fasts of Gods Children doth from time to time confirme The end of whose Fasting was alwayes Å¿ Iudges 20. 23. Ezra 19. 6. Ester 14. 16. 2. Chrâ—n 20. 3. Dan. 9. 20. Feasting and of their mourning exceeding great reioying The third head is the time of Fasting The Popish Fast which appointeth set times Fridayes and such like howsoeuer the time fal out prosperous or aduerse which generally is the time of heauinesse and affliction as the Prophet saith Esay 22. 12. In that Day when the enemie besieged thee being a Day of wasting and trampling and confusion as he said before Verse 5. the Lord IEHOVAH of Hosts called to weeping and mourning and to baldnesse and to girding with Sackcloth But as it cannot be limited to any certaine set dayes so neither can it bee circumscribed within any stint of time being to hold longer or shorter as the hand and wrath of God doth more or lesse lye vpon vs the least time that may be is a whole day Vnder the Law from euening to euening as the Commandement is giuen Leuit. 23. 32. and the Children of God haue t Iudges â—0 26. and else-where alwayes practized With vs Christians whose Sabbaths begin otherwise from morning to morning vpon occasion of great calamities eyther pressing or approching It is sometimes three dayes together as in Queene u Ester 4. 16. Hesters time And that of x Acts 9. 9. Paul vpon his first Conuersion Daniel for his owne priuate humiliation stretcheth it further Daniel 10. 3 4. In those dayes I DANIEL gaue my selfe to mourning three weekes of dayes pleasant bread I did not eate neither did flesh or wine come within my mouth c. The last thing is Poperie that ordayning many both wicked and vnnecessary holy-dayes razeth out of their Kalender this one and beside the Sabbath the onely holy Day ordayned of the Lord. That this time whatsoeuer hath the nature of a Sabbath and therfore is called a y Leuit. 16. 31. Leuit. 23. 32. Sabbath and a Day of rest wherein wee are expresly z Leuit. 16. 29. 23. 28 30 31 forbidden all kind of worke and are called to the duties of Pietie and of the Seruice of God whence it is called a Ioel 2. 12. The sanctifying of a Fast Ioel 2. 12. hauing alwayes extraordinarie The Popish Fast which hath no more extraordinary Prayer vpon that Day then vpon any other exercise of Prayer ioyned with it Mat. 17. 21 This kind of Deuils goeth not out but by Prayer and Fasting 1. Cor. 7. 5. that ye may be at leisure for Fasting and Prayer And so you shall see in b Iudges 20. 26. Ezra 9. 5. Nehem. 1. 4. Dan. 9. 3. 2. Chro. 20. 4 5 6 all the Feasts recorded in the Booke of God And if the Fast be publike of a whole Church Citie or Kingdome then it hath also the preaching of the Word and all other holy exercises So the Prophet c Ioel 2. 15 16 IOEL willeth them to gather the People and to proclaime an Assembly And Leuit. 23. 27. a Law is made that on the Fast day there should be an holy Conuocation To returne now from whence wee are digressed A are not onely pleasing vnto God through his forgiuenes of the sinne question of great moment doth heere offer it selfe If sinne be mingled with all our Actions how can they please God or how can we looke for a reward for them which d 1. Tim. 4. 8. Paul assureth vs of telling vs that Godlinesse is profitable to all things and that it hath the promises both of this life and of the life to come The answere is They are pleasing and acceptable vnto God by his forgiuing of the sinne that cleaneth to them couering and hiding that which is ours looking vpon his own worke within vs. So e Reuel 8. 3. 4. Christ being the Angell that stands before the Altar hauing a Golden Censer is said to haue much Odours giuen vnto him which he offereth with the Prayers of all the Saints vpon the Golden Altar which is before the Throne Insomuch as the smoke of the Odours with the Prayers of the Saints goe vp before God out of the Angels hand that is by the vertue of his Prayer and Intercession all the works and Prayers of Gods Children are made acceptable vnto him and as a sweete smelling sauour before him So the f Mal. 3. 4. Prophet doth fore-tell when the Angell of the Couenant shall once come the Oblation of Iuda and Ierusalem shall be sweet vnto IEHOVAH And g Rom. 12. 1. Paul doth exhort vs to present our bodies a liuing Sacrifice holy acceptable vnto God h 1. Pet. 2. 5. PETER in like sort to offer vp spirituall Sacrifices acceptable vnto GOD through IESVS CHRIST Touching the reward it is true indeed in many places but haue beside of Gods free Goodnes looking vpon them in the perfection of his Sonne speciall promises of reward made vnto them both in this life and in the life to come of the Scripture large and ample promises are made vnto our workes
him Eye for Eye Tooth for Tooth Thirdly The doing or suffering of any thing whereby danger may grow as if z Exod. 21. 29. a mans Oxe haue beene wont heretofore to goare and the Master being told of it haue not looked vnto him so as it kill a man or woman the Oxe shall bee stoned and his Master also shall be put to death The principall meanes to procure this safetie of the bodie is vsing of Phisicke and other good meanes to preserue and recouer health as the woman did Marke 5. 26. and Asa 2. Chron. 16. 22. Whose seeking to the Phisicians in his disease being good onely his not seeking first to God is condemned The contrarie whereof is giuing or our selues to sin whereby we pull euill and affliction vpon our selues Behold thou art made whole sinne no more lest a worse thing come vnto thee Ye a Exod. 22. 22 23 24. shall not trouble any Widdow or Fatherlesse Childe if thou vexe and trouble such and so hee call and cry vnto me I will surely heare his cry then shall my wrath be kindled and I will kill you with the Sword and your Wiues shall bee Widdowes and your Children Fatherlesse Hee b Pro. 7. 22 23. followeth her straight-wayes as an Oxe that goeth to the slaughter and as a Foole to the Stockes for correction till a Dart strike thorow his Liuer as a Bird hasteth to the snare not knowing that he is in danger Secondly The casting of our selues into vnnecessary dangers whereunto the Deuill tempted Christ Mat. 4. 6 7. If thou be the Sonne of God cast thy selfe downe for it is written that he will giue his Angels charge euer thee with their hand they shall lift thes vp lest at any time then shouldst dash thy foot against a stone But IESVS said vnto him It is written againe Thou shalt not tempt the Lord thy God Thirdly Surfetting If c Pro. 25. 16. thou haue found Hony eate that is sufficient for thee lest thou bee ouer-full and vomit it vp Fourthly Eating out of time Wo d Eccles 10. 16. to thee O Land when thy King is a Child and thy Princes eate in the morning Fiftly Spending of our selues by vnchaste behauiour for that the Wiseman giueth vs a watch-word Pro. 5. 11. Lest thou mourne at thy latter end when thou hast consumed thy flesh and thy body First Giuing place to anothers fury as Iacob did to Esau by his Mothers counsell Gen. 2. 7 44. Tarrie with my brother LABAN a while vntill thy Brothers fiercenesse be asswaged Secondly By a iust defence of our selues when wee are assaulted though it be with the hurt or killing of our Aduersaries where e Numb 35. 22 otherwise we cannot escape and we our selues haue no desire or purpose of Reuenge but 2. Sam. 14. 7. 10. onely to saue our selues The other Dutie that concerneth the bodie is a comely Buriall of the dead whereof wee haue a worthy Example Acts 8. 2. Then certaine men fearing God carryed forth STEPHEN among them to bee buried and made a great lamentation for him The speciall vertues that lead vs by the hand to the Where the speciall vertues that leade vs by the hand to the keeping of this Commandement are Meeknesse Kindnesse Meeknesse in a gentle keeping of this Commandement are two Meeknesse and Kindnesse Of Meeknesse we reade Mat. 5. 5. Blessed are the meeke in spirit And for the same Moses is commended Numb 12. 13. that hee was an exceeding meeke man aboue all the men vpon the face of the Earth Meeknesse is seene First In gentlenesse of nature or a harmelesse minde The contrary whereof is the vsing of any of GODS Creatures hardly euen the poore beast A righteous man regardeth the life of his beast saith SALOMON f Pro. 20. 10. but the mercies of the wicked or cruell The Law g Deut. 22. 6. of God that saith If thou find a Birds Nest in the way in any Tree or on the ground whether they be young or Egges thou shalt not take the Damme with the young was grounded vpon this equitie to forbid a hard and vnmercifull heart Secondly In a peaceable disposition He h 1. Pet. 3. 11. that loueth and peaceable disposition to see good dayes c. let him seeke peace and follow after it If i Rom. 12. 18. it bee possible as much as lyeth in you haue peace with all men The contrary whereof is frowardnesse or vneasinesse to be reconciled one of the offences reckoned Rom. 1. 38. Men that can neuer be appeased Of this peaceable disposition there be three steps or degrees First A readinesse to depart from ones right As Abraham ready to depart from ones right k Gen. 13. 9. was content to doe to LOT If thou take the left hand then will I goe to the right and if thou goe to the right hand then will I goe to the left Mat. 17. 25 26. Christ the Sonne of God giueth a notable president of this who though he were the Sonne and therefore free yet paid tribute to auoyde offence The l 1. Cor. 6 7. Apostle to the Corinths sharply taketh them vp for lacke of this vertue Why doe you not rather take wrong Why doe you not rather suffer losse The contrary is that which hee there m 1. Cor. 6. 8. addeth Nay ye your selues doe wrong and do harme c. Secondly When one is slow to wrath n Pro. 19. 11. The discretion Slow to wrath of a man deferreth his anger The contrarie whereof is vnaduised Anger condemned Mat. 5. 22. This vnaduised Anger sheweth it selfe two manner of wayes First in hastinesse when it is either without cause or for small cause which Salomon opposeth to the former vertue Pro. 14. 29. He that is slow to wrath is of great wisdome but he that is of an hastie minde stirreth vp folly for anger vpon iust cause is a good and holy thing and was in our Sauiour Christ Marke 3. 5. The o Ephes 4 26. Apostle also saith Be angrie but sinne not Secondly When our anger being vpon iust cause yet we passe measure as p 1. Sam. 25. 13 33. Dauid did in the matter of Nabal or dwell too long vpon it whereof wee haue a precept q Ephes 4. 6. That the Sunne goe not downe in our wrath The fruits of this kinde of peaceable disposition are notable First the preuenting of all occasions whereby Anger may be kindled and for this cause it is lawfull to make couenants with Infidels and Heathens so farre as they tend onely for preseruation of peace as r Gen. 21. 23. Abraham and after him Isack Å¿ Ge. 26. 28 29. made with Abimelech t Gen. 31. 52. Iacob with Laban and many other recorded in the Booke of God Secondly The appeasing of it being kindled whereof Abigal in Dauids furie giueth a worthy president 1. Sam. 25. 18. c. It
is wrought First By ouer-passing some wants and infirmities in mens words or deeds As It is the u Pro. 19. 11. glorie of a man to passe by an offence Secondly By couering them with silence and keeping secret the offence of our Neighbour where Christian loue doth not compell vs to disclose it for Loue will x 1. Pet. 4. 8. couer a multitude of sinnes And the Wiseman telleth vs He y Pro. 17. 9. that couereth a transgression seeketh Loue But he that repeateth a matter by rubbing vp the memorie of it when it is gone and past doth separate a Prince that is maketh euen the greatest friends to fall out The contrary whereof are complaints one of another as that of the Pharises z Marke 7. 3. to our Sauiour Christ against his Disciples for eating bread with vnwashen hands This vice a Iude v. 16. Iude noteth in his Epistle These are Complayners c. Thirdly By courteous answeres in word or deed A soft b Pro. 15. 1. answere putteth away wrath but grieuous words stirre vp anger Take Gedeon for an c Iudg. 8. 1 2 3 Example whose kinde speech and vsage pacified the fierce wrath of the Ephraimites As on the other side we reade 2. Sam. 19. 44. that the insolent and proud answere of the men of Iudah caused reuolt from the King that followed in the next Chapter The contraries are First Bitternesse in speech taxed Rom. 3. 14. Whose mouth is full of cursing and bitternesse Secondly Brawling and chiding as that of the Ephraimites Iudg. 8. 1. Crying which is an vnseemely lifting vp of the voyce whereof we haue an Example Acts 22. 23. As They cryed and brake their Garments and cast dust into the Ayre And againe Acts 23. 9. Then there was a great cry and the Scribes on the Pharises part contended c. These three the Apostle hath altogether Ephes 4. 31. Let all bitternesse and rage and wrath and crying and euill speaking be taken from you Fourthly Lowring or frowning as d Gen. 4. 5. Kain who being exceeding wroth his countenance fell downe So e 1. Sam. 18. 9. Saul is said to eye or looke a-squint vpon f Psal 10. 5. Dauid Fiftly Snuffing whereby Dauid painteth out a wicked man He snuffeth saith he at all his Aduersaries And in another g Psal 12. 5. place God is brought in saying For the desolation of the needie ones for the mourning of the poore ones I will vp now saith IEHOVAH and set at safetie him whom the wicked man snuffeth at The third step of a peaceable disposition is suffering and patient to indure wrongs of wrongs patiently lest they breake forth into further mischiefe Take saith IAMES h Iames 5. 10. for an example of suffering wrongs and of long patience the Prophets c. The contrary whereof are grudges growing from impatiencie though something or other haply keepe it from breaking sorth Grudge i Iames 5. 9. not one against another k Iude v. 16. These are Murmurers or Grudgers Complayners c. Kindnesse the other vertue standeth in two things Kindnesse in a louing disposition First In a kinde and brotherly affection from one vnto another in as much as wee are all the Creatures of one God and the naturall children of one father ADAM Reioyce l Rom. 12. 15. with them that reioyce and weepe with them that weepe They m Amos 6 5 6. play vpon the Viall drinke in Basons of Wine and anoynt themselues with the principall Oyntments but are not grieued for the affliction of IOSEPH The contrarie whereof is Insulting ouer men in aduersitie Thou n Obad. v. 12. sheuldest not saith the Prophet haue seene the day of thy Brother the day when he was made a stranger Neither shouldest thou haue beene glad at the children of Iudah what time they perished neither shouldest thou haue inlarged thy mouth in the day of Aduersitie Of this nature are first derision and scorning as it is said o Gen. 21. 9. of the sonne of Hagar the Egyptian that hee mocked Isack Dauid in the Psalmes p Psal 69. 13. complayneth of it They that sit in the Gate talke of me and the Drunkards sing of me As if he should say I am their common by-word This derision is many times expressed by a scornfull nodding of the head They q Mat. 27. 39. that passed by rayled at him nodding their heads and saying Thou that destroyest the Temple c. saue thy selfe Secondly Railing with contemptuous termes as Raca r Mat. 5. 22. Foole. Thirdly Mocking and taunting our Brother and making our selues merrie with him vpon his wants eyther of minde or bodie Thou Å¿ Leuit. 19. 14. shalt not curse the deafe nor put a stumbling blocke before the blinde Cursed t Deut. 27. 18. is he that maketh the Blinde goe out of the way especially if it be for godlinesse sake as the little children of the Idolatrous Citie Bethel did vnto the Prophet â— King 2. 23. Ascend Bald-pate Ascend Bald-pate Secondly It standeth in three noble fruits that flow and helpfulnesse vnto other from this kinde of affection First To pittie our Neighbour in his distresse lending our helping hand vnto him and ministring vnto him in his necessitie the comforts that God doth blesse vs with If he be an hungrie to giue him meate if thirsty to giue him drinke if a stranger to lodge him if naked to clothe him if sicke to visit him if in Prison to come vnto him as these particulars are reckoned vp Mat. 25. 35 36. u 1 Iohn 3. 17. For he that hath this Worlds goods and seeing his brother in want shutteth vp his bowels from him how doth the loue of GOD dwell in him Let Iob a mirrour of all vertue bee euer before our eyes to stirre vs vp to this dutie who x Iob 31. 17 19 20. testifieth of himselfe I ate not my morsell alone but the fatherlesse ate of it If I saw one readie to perish for lacke of clothing and a poore man that had nothing to couer him his loynes blessed me for he warmed himselfe by the fleece of my Lambes For this cause in the Law they were commanded both before the Vintage or Haruest to suffer the poore for satisfying of his hunger to gather Grapes or plucke Eares of Corne and in the Vintage to leaue an after-gathering for the poore Of the first you haue a Commandement Deut. 23. 24 25. When thou commest vnto thy Neighbours Vineyard then thou mayst eate Grapes at thy pleasure as much as thou wilt but thou shalt put none in thy vessell When thou commest into thy Neighbours Corne thou mayst plucke the Eares with thine hand but thou shalt not mooue a Sickle to thy Neighbours Corne. An Example thereof is extant Mat. 12. 1. At that time IESVS went on a Sabbath Day through the Corne and his Disciples were an hungry and began to plucke