〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o grow_v red_a for_o such_o be_v the_o coat_n where_o these_o fleshy_a fibre_n be_v which_o go_v unto_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o testicle_n the_o use_n of_o this_o membrane_n be_v think_v to_o be_v that_o whilst_o it_o involu_v the_o stone_n as_o it_o be_v within_o a_o husk_n or_o sheath_n the_o spermaticke_a vessel_n be_v close_o knit_v unto_o they_o or_o that_o there_o coat_n the_o use_n of_o the_o utter_a coat_n may_v be_v a_o infusion_n of_o imperfect_a seed_n into_o the_o testicle_n out_o of_o the_o vessel_n or_o rather_o that_o from_o the_o testicle_n some_o force_n or_o faculty_n may_v reach_v unto_o the_o vessel_n the_o second_o or_o inner_a proper_a coat_n of_o the_o testicle_n call_v by_o vesalius_n and_o archangelus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o immediate_o encompass_v the_o testicle_n in_o latin_a albuginea_n the_o white_a testicle_n the_o second_o &_o inner_a coat_n of_o the_o testicle_n coat_n table_n 2._o ζ_n table_n 3._o figure_n 2._o u._fw-mi figure_n 3_o q_o r_o s_o which_o arise_v from_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o spermaticke_a vessel_n be_v white_a thick_a and_o very_o strong_a whence_o ruffus_n ephesius_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o immediate_o involu_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o testicle_n that_o it_o may_v firm_a stay_v and_o as_o it_o be_v knit_v together_o his_o soft_a and_o lax_n flesh_n table_n 3._o figure_n 3._o Ï„_n least_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v too_o loose_a and_o so_o have_v prove_v unprofitable_a as_o also_o by_o his_o interposition_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a or_o middle_a nature_n the_o hard_a vessel_n may_v more_o fit_o grow_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o soft_a substance_n of_o the_o testicle_n the_o testicle_n be_v round_o of_o a_o oval_a figure_n say_v laurentius_n or_o like_a egg_n depress_v or_o flat_v figure_n their_o figure_n somewhat_o on_o either_o side_n and_o they_o hang_v oblique_o or_o sidelong_v because_o of_o the_o vessel_n which_o grow_v unto_o they_o and_o because_o of_o the_o protuberation_n or_o bunch_v out_o of_o the_o parastatae_n hot_a a_o note_n of_o lascivious_a man_n aristotic_a galen_n pollux_n the_o right_o hot_a as_o if_o they_o be_v two_o small_a stone_n which_o protuberation_n in_o lascivious_a man_n be_v not_o unusual_a the_o upper_a bunch_v part_n be_v call_v by_o aristotâ—e_n &_o galen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o head_n the_o low_a which_o be_v blunt_a and_o large_a be_v call_v the_o bottom_n by_o pollux_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o right_n be_v the_o hot_a because_o of_o his_o vessel_n which_o transfer_a from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n more_o pure_a and_o sprightful_a blood_n unto_o it_o it_o be_v think_v also_o to_o be_v more_o bodden_fw-mi or_o emboss_v and_o the_o seed_n on_o that_o side_n be_v think_v to_o be_v better_o concoct_v albeit_o vesalius_n deny_v any_o difference_n who_o do_v not_o conceive_v that_o the_o procreation_n of_o male_n and_o female_n depend_v upon_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a implication_n of_o these_o substance_n yet_o hypocrates_n call_v the_o right_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v 4._o be_v 6._o epid_n sect_n 4._o the_o male_a testicle_n and_o the_o lef_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o female_a testicle_n which_o be_v full_a of_o seed_n then_o the_o other_o but_o that_o more_o weak_a and_o waterish_a have_v most_o of_o his_o matter_n from_o the_o emulgent_a whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o woman_n seem_v to_o be_v more_o intent_n upon_o generation_n then_o that_o of_o man_n even_o from_o the_o very_a beginning_n witness_v the_o childish_a disport_n of_o young_a girl_n in_o make_v of_o baby_n nurse_n and_o lie_v in_o as_o we_o say_v and_o such_o like_a pastime_n wherein_o they_o disport_n the_o reason_n of_o young_a girl_n disport_n be_v occupy_v even_o from_o their_o infancy_n these_o testicle_n be_v join_v by_o the_o interuening_n of_o membrane_n do_v hang_v down_o from_o the_o sharebone_n and_o the_o yard_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o testicle_n be_v glandulous_a white_a milky_a soft_a lax_n or_o loose_v in_o man_n and_o spongious_a because_o of_o many_o small_a vein_n table_n 3._o fig._n 3._o u_fw-la u_fw-la disperse_v through_o their_o body_n substance_n their_o substance_n but_o yet_o there_o appear_v no_o cavity_n or_o hollowness_n in_o they_o they_o have_v on_o each_o side_n one_o muscle_n and_o that_o a_o long_a one_o table_n 2._o ψ_n table_n 3_o figure_n 2._o χ_n and_o slender_a begin_v at_o the_o haunch_n bone_n or_o rather_o from_o a_o strong_a ligament_n which_o run_v museles_o museles_o from_o the_o haunch_n to_o the_o share-bone_n in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o transuerse_a muscle_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n do_v end_n of_o which_o these_o muscle_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o part_n and_o they_o get_v out_o by_o the_o outlet_a of_o muscle_n the_o conâ—nxion_n and_o original_a of_o these_o muscle_n the_o tendon_n of_o the_o oblique_a muscle_n and_o outward_a near_o the_o leske_n they_o grow_v to_o the_o vessel_n which_o attain_v unto_o the_o testicle_n and_o unto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o testicle_n themselves_o sometime_o from_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o share-bone_n there_o be_v certain_a fleshy_a fibre_n communicate_v unto_o they_o so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v observe_v to_o have_v as_o they_o have_v always_o in_o ape_n a_o double_a original_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o these_o muscle_n the_o testicle_n which_o be_v pendent_a be_v suspend_v cremasteres_fw-la cremasteres_fw-la or_o hang_v whence_o they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o burden_n to_o the_o spermatick_a use_n their_o use_n or_o seed_n vessel_n as_o we_o touch_v before_o moreover_o in_o copulation_n or_o coition_n they_o draw_v they_o back_o that_o the_o seed-through_a become_a short_a the_o seed_n may_v more_o easy_o and_o ready_o be_v supply_v and_o galen_n in_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o 14._o chapter_n say_v that_o they_o partake_v of_o voluntary_a motion_n for_o their_o nourishment_n and_o life_n the_o testicle_n receive_v matter_n from_o the_o spermaticke_a table_n live_v their_o vessel_n by_o which_o they_o live_v 2_o â—_o vein_n and_o artery_n how_o then_o may_v some_o say_v be_v they_o nourish_v with_o blood_n i_o answer_v as_o the_o pap_n be_v nourish_v with_o milk_n for_o their_o blood_n be_v not_o red_a but_o turn_v into_o milk_n and_o seed_n as_o also_o the_o bone_n be_v nourish_v with_o marrow_n for_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v nourish_v with_o blood_n either_o red_a or_o turn_v into_o a_o substance_n more_o convenient_a for_o the_o part_n which_o it_o be_v to_o nourish_v a_o reasonable_a nerve_n also_o they_o have_v from_o the_o rib_n branch_n tab_v 6._o lib._n 2._o fig._n 1._o three_o of_o the_o sixth_o pair_n sometime_o also_o two_o other_o nerve_n arrive_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o 21._o conjugation_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o loin_n that_o hang_v out_o of_o the_o body_n they_o may_v not_o yet_o be_v deprive_v of_o exquisite_a sense_n which_o after_o be_v join_v to_o the_o spermaticall_a vessel_n be_v carry_v downward_o and_o implant_v into_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o testicle_n the_o use_n of_o the_o testicle_n be_v for_o that_o without_o they_o neither_o can_v seed_n be_v engender_v not_o testicle_n the_o use_n of_o the_o testicle_n any_o absolute_a creature_n perfect_o generate_v by_o their_o inbred_a faculty_n to_o give_v to_o the_o seed_n not_o so_o much_o the_o colour_n for_o it_o fall_v not_o into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o testicle_n as_o vesalius_n and_o laurentius_n do_v suppose_v it_o do_v as_o the_o very_a form_n &_o generate_a power_n and_o that_o so_o strong_a and_o vigorous_a that_o a_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a creature_n out_o of_o it_o may_v be_v generate_v which_o power_n in_o man_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o virility_n and_o in_o a_o woman_n of_o womanhood_n or_o muliebrity_n moreover_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o faculty_n the_o testicle_n be_v esteem_v the_o prime_a instrument_n of_o generation_n and_o also_o by_o some_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o body_n they_o add_v also_o to_o the_o body_n much_o strength_n and_o heat_n as_o appear_v by_o eunuch_n who_o part_n their_o consent_n with_o other_o part_n temperament_n substance_n habit_n and_o disposition_n be_v all_o alter_v as_o we_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o and_o that_o because_o of_o the_o great_a consent_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n with_o these_o testicle_n mention_v by_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o second_o book_n epidem_fw-la and_o the_o first_o section_n in_o these_o word_n when_o the_o testicle_n do_v swell_v upon_o a_o cough_n it_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o sympathy_n and_o consent_n there_o be_v between_o the_o chest_n
more_o excellent_a part_n from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o more_o ignoble_a from_o the_o mother_n but_o it_o be_v time_n ill_o spend_v to_o insist_v upon_o the_o answer_n of_o such_o idle_a conceit_n some_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o white_a seed_n fall_v from_o all_o the_o solid_a part_n pass_v from_o they_o into_o the_o small_a vein_n out_o of_o the_o small_a into_o the_o great_a and_o in_o they_o ride_v in_o the_o other_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o humour_n as_o a_o cloud_n or_o sedement_n in_o the_o urine_n and_o so_o be_v draw_v away_o by_o the_o ingenite_fw-la traction_n of_o the_o testicle_n these_o man_n aristotle_n elegant_o confute_v in_o the_o place_n before_o cite_v &_o galen_n aristotle_n confute_v by_o aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la avicen_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o arabian_n contend_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n fall_v unto_o opinion_n auicens_fw-la opinion_n the_o testicle_n from_o the_o three_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n and_o he_o have_v many_o of_o the_o new_a writer_n follow_v neither_o be_v the_o poet_n ignorant_a of_o this_o kind_n of_o philosophy_n but_o lest_o it_o shall_v grow_v common_a or_o be_v profane_v by_o the_o rude_a vulgar_a wit_n they_o cloak_v it_o under_o obscure_a and_o black_a veil_n and_o shadow_n of_o fable_n as_o they_o will_v do_v a_o holy_a thing_n for_o they_o think_v it_o a_o great_a wickedness_n and_o not_o to_o be_v expiate_v if_o matter_n the_o poet_n philosophy_n concern_v this_o matter_n the_o secret_n of_o philosophy_n be_v bewray_v to_o the_o common_a people_n wherefore_o they_o feign_v that_o when_o venus_n and_o mars_n be_v in_o bed_n together_o they_o be_v deprehend_v or_o take_v in_o the_o manner_n as_o we_o say_v by_o mercury_n neptune_n and_o apollo_n apollo_n with_o his_o ray_n as_o with_o a_o quicken_a nectar_n illustrate_v they_o now_o by_o apollo_n they_o mean_v the_o heart_n who_o affinity_n with_o the_o sun_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o call_v the_o sun_n the_o heart_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o heart_n the_o sun_n of_o the_o body_n neptune_n the_o god_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o ruler_n of_o all_o moisture_n resemble_v the_o liver_n mythology_n a_o elegant_a mythology_n which_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o beneficall_a moisture_n under_o the_o name_n of_o mercury_n that_o witty_a and_o wily_a god_n they_o design_v the_o brain_n these_o three_o principle_n therefore_o respect_n mars_n couple_v with_o venus_n that_o be_v have_v the_o roll_a power_n in_o procreation_n thus_o have_v you_o hear_v the_o diverse_a and_o different_a opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o late_a writer_n concern_v this_o matter_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o resolve_v upon_o something_o ourselves_o which_o we_o will_v do_v on_o this_o manner_n the_o seed_n be_v a_o moist_a spumou_n and_o white_a body_n compound_v of_o a_o permixtion_n of_o blood_n of_o what_o we_o resolve_v of_o and_o spirit_n labour_v and_o boil_a by_o the_o testicle_n and_o fall_v only_o from_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o generation_n or_o from_o the_o adjacent_a part_n neither_o do_v we_o ascribe_v that_o faculty_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o faculty_n of_o make_v seed_n to_o any_o other_o part_n save_v only_o to_o the_o testicle_n and_o their_o vessel_n but_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o double_a matter_n of_o the_o seed_n blood_n and_o spirit_n we_o think_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v red_a and_o not_o at_o all_o alter_v by_o the_o solid_a part_n and_o fall_v only_o from_o the_o vein_n as_o for_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v airy_a thin_a and_o swift_a nature_n wander_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v near_o of_o kin_n unto_o the_o ingenite_fw-la spirit_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n we_o think_v they_o fall_v into_o the_o testicle_n out_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o bring_v with_o they_o the_o idea_n or_o form_n of_o the_o part_n and_o their_o formative_a faculty_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n haply_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o seed_n fall_v from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o in_o no_o other_o but_o some_o man_n may_v say_v if_o the_o seed_n issue_n only_o from_o the_o testicle_n how_o may_v it_o be_v that_o two_o so_o small_a body_n as_o the_o testicle_n be_v shall_v be_v able_a to_o boil_v so_o great_a a_o quanty_n of_o seed_n i_o answer_v that_o herein_o appear_v the_o wonderful_a wisdom_n and_o providence_n of_o the_o god_n of_o answer_n objection_n answer_n nature_n who_o have_v make_v all_o official_a part_n not_o only_o to_o draw_v fit_a and_o convenient_a aliment_n for_o their_o own_o use_n but_o so_o much_o and_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n as_o may_v suffice_v the_o other_o intention_n of_o nature_n also_o so_o the_o liver_n draw_v more_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o mensetery_n then_o be_v sufficient_a for_o his_o own_o nourishment_n so_o the_o heart_n generate_v abundance_n of_o spirit_n not_o god_n the_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o god_n only_o for_o his_o own_o use_n but_o to_o sustain_v the_o life_n of_o all_o the_o part_n the_o testicle_n therefore_o be_v common_a and_o official_a member_n and_o the_o first_o and_o immediate_a organ_n of_o generation_n do_v draw_v more_o blood_n than_o may_v suffice_v for_o their_o own_o sustentation_n which_o overplus_n be_v there_o arrive_v be_v by_o they_o continual_o concoct_v and_o boil_a into_o seed_n qvest._n v._o whether_o woman_n do_v yield_v seed_n concern_v the_o seed_n of_o woman_n there_o be_v a_o hot_a contention_n between_o the_o peripatetian_o and_o the_o physician_n galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 14._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la elegant_o discuss_v the_o whole_a question_n wherefore_o that_o which_o he_o there_o have_v at_o large_a and_o in_o many_o word_n exemplify_v we_o in_o this_o place_n will_v contract_v and_o draw_v into_o a_o brief_a sum_n there_o shall_v be_v therefore_o three_o head_n of_o this_o disputation_n first_o of_o all_o we_o will_v propound_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o peripatetik_n second_o controversy_n three_o head_n of_o this_o controversy_n we_o will_v give_v you_o a_o view_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o physician_n and_o last_o we_o will_v answer_v all_o objection_n that_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o truth_n aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n the_o generatione_n animalium_fw-la contend_v that_o woman_n neither_o loose_a seed_n the_o argument_n of_o the_o peripatetik_n that_o woman_n have_v no_o seed_n any_o seed_n in_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n neither_o yet_o indeed_o have_v any_o seed_n at_o all_o and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n first_o because_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o think_v that_o in_o woman_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o double_a secretion_n at_o once_o of_o blood_n and_o seed_n second_o because_o woman_n in_o their_o voice_n in_o their_o hair_n &_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o their_o body_n be_v most_o like_a unto_o boy_n but_o boy_n breed_v no_o seed_n thirdlie_o because_o woman_n do_v sometime_o conceive_v without_o pleasure_n yea_o against_o their_o will_n for_o auerrhoes_n tell_v a_o story_n of_o a_o woman_n who_o be_v in_o a_o bath_n together_o with_o some_o man_n receyve_v seed_n that_o fall_v from_o they_o and_o float_v in_o the_o water_n and_o thereupon_o conceive_v four_o because_o a_o woman_n be_v a_o unperfect_a male_n and_o have_v no_o active_a power_n but_o only_o a_o passive_a in_o generation_n final_o because_o if_o woman_n shall_v loose_v seed_n they_o may_v engender_v without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o male_a because_o they_o have_v in_o themselves_o the_o other_o principle_n of_o generation_n to_o wit_n the_o menstrual_a blood_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o physician_n bring_v strong_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o woman_n yield_v physician_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o physician_n seed_n this_o first_o of_o all_o man_n hypocrates_n avouch_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr genitura_fw-la and_o de_fw-la diaeta_fw-la where_o he_o do_v not_o only_o acknowledge_v that_o woman_n have_v seed_n but_o add_v moreover_o that_o aristotle_n hypocrates_n aristotle_n in_o either_o sex_n there_o be_v a_o twofold_a kind_n of_o seed_n one_o strong_a another_o weak_a aristotle_n also_o himself_o in_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_n animalium_fw-la be_v constrain_v to_o confess_v that_o to_o generation_n there_o be_v necessary_o require_v a_o concourse_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o both_o sex_n galen_n in_o this_o business_n have_v so_o excellent_o acquit_v himself_o that_o he_o have_v prevent_v all_o man_n after_o he_o for_o gain_v any_o credit_n by_o the_o maintenance_n of_o this_o truth_n notwithstanding_o galen_n galen_n we_o will_v endeavour_v by_o demonstrative_a argument_n to_o make_v it_o so_o manifest_a as_o for_o ever_o all_o man_n mouth_n shall_v be_v stop_v first_o therefore_o it_o be_v agree_v
of_o the_o infant_n by_o seaven_n diocles_n strabo_n &_o diocles_n and_o seven_n allude_v to_o that_o majesty_n of_o the_o septinary_a number_n which_o plato_n conceive_v it_o to_o carry_v in_o it_o other_o think_v that_o 45_o day_n be_v the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o conformation_n for_o six_o day_n they_o ascribe_v spumificationi_fw-la to_o the_o froth_v of_o it_o four_o lineationi_fw-la to_o the_o delineation_n eight_o to_o the_o repletion_n of_o the_o line_n fourteen_o carnificationi_fw-la to_o the_o generation_n of_o flesh_n final_o thirteen_o afformationi_fw-la to_o the_o accomplishment_n the_o least_o time_n of_o this_o process_n of_o nature_n be_v thirty_o day_n six_o for_o spumification_n two_o for_o delineation_n four_o for_o repletion_n or_o fill_v of_o the_o line_n nine_o for_o carnification_n and_o as_o many_o for_o afformation_n other_o thus_o in_o verse_n sex_n sunt_fw-la in_o lacte_fw-la dies_fw-la ter_z sunt_fw-la in_o sanguine_fw-la terni_fw-la bis_n seni_fw-la carnem_fw-la ter_z seni_fw-la membra_fw-la figurant_fw-la six_o day_n it_o be_v in_o milk_n in_o blood_n three_o thrice_o account_v twelve_o figurate_a the_o flesh_n member_n six_o thrice_o amount_v hypocrates_n much_o more_o divine_o and_o distinct_o male_n be_v form_v at_o the_o uttermost_a the_o womb_n hypocrates_n why_o the_o male_a be_v soon_o form_v in_o the_o womb_n 30._o day_n and_o female_n the_o forty_o or_o the_o 42._o now_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o man_n child_n be_v soon_o form_v in_o the_o womb_n than_o a_o woman_n and_o yet_o a_o woman_n out_o of_o the_o womb_n soon_o come_v to_o perfection_n then_o a_o man_n be_v indeed_o worth_a the_o search_n this_o hypocrates_n have_v leave_v we_o in_o the_o second_o section_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n epidemiωn_o mass_fw-es concrevit_fw-la coaluitque_fw-la citius_fw-la ubi_fw-la motus_fw-la est_fw-la conquiescit_fw-la &_o tardin_n augescit_fw-la longioreque_fw-la tempore_fw-la a_o male_a gather_v soon_o and_o be_v soon_o articulate_v after_o he_o move_v he_o stint_v his_o motion_n and_o grow_v more_o slow_o and_o in_o a_o long_a time_n the_o same_o also_o he_o have_v in_o the_o three_o section_n of_o the_o three_o book_n epidemiωn_n that_o which_o move_v soon_o and_o be_v soon_o articulate_v be_v long_o increase_v in_o his_o growth_n the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o be_v to_o be_v fetch_v also_o from_o hypocrates_n the_o manchild_n be_v soon_o form_v in_o the_o womb_n because_o he_o be_v hot_a for_o conformation_n be_v the_o work_n of_o heat_n and_o in_o the_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la males_n be_v generate_v of_o hot_a seed_n female_n of_o cold_o and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la in_o express_a word_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o female_a be_v form_v and_o articulate_v late_a than_o a_o male_a because_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o one_o be_v moist_a and_o weak_a than_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o other_o add_v hereto_o the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o place_n for_o male_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o right_a side_n female_n in_o the_o left_a as_o appeareth_z in_o the_o 48._o aphorism_n of_o the_o first_o section_n now_o the_o right_a side_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o left_a but_o why_o the_o female_a out_o of_o the_o womb_n be_v soon_o perfect_v we_o must_v seek_v for_o a_o demonstration_n out_o of_o aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ortu_fw-la adinteritu_fw-la the_o time_n of_o perfection_n and_o imperfection_n reason_n why_o the_o female_a be_v soon_o perfect_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n aristotle_n reason_n ought_v to_o be_v proportionable_o answerable_a one_o to_o another_o corruption_n be_v a_o imperfection_n but_o accretion_n and_o generation_n be_v account_v kind_n of_o perfection_n whatsoever_o soon_o perish_v attayn_v also_o soon_o his_o perfection_n so_o a_o acute_a and_o short_a disease_n run_v sudden_o through_o all_o his_o four_o time_n and_o come_v soon_o to_o his_o height_n or_o pitch_n then_o a_o chronicall_a or_o long_a disease_n now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o general_o woman_n die_v soon_o than_o man_n as_o be_v of_o a_o short_a life_n because_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o life_n be_v weak_a and_o therefore_o they_o also_o do_v soon_o attain_v the_o perfection_n of_o their_o life_n to_o this_o we_o may_v add_v the_o softness_n of_o their_o body_n which_o make_v they_o more_o apt_a for_o extension_n hypocrates_n who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o nothing_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr septimestripartu_fw-la express_v this_o brief_o and_o plain_o in_o these_o word_n after_o female_n be_v separate_v from_o their_o mother_n that_o be_v be_v bear_v they_o cotton_n soon_o than_o man_n grow_v soon_o wise_a and_o soon_o old_a as_o well_o because_o of_o hypocrates_n a_o double_a reason_n assign_v by_o hypocrates_n the_o weakness_n of_o their_o body_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o life_n he_o therefore_o acknowledge_v a_o double_a cause_n the_o first_o be_v weakness_n so_o that_o that_o which_o in_o the_o womb_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o flower_n conformation_n and_o motion_n the_o same_o be_v the_o cause_n out_o of_o the_o womb_n of_o their_o more_o sudden_a &_o accelerate_a perfection_n for_o a_o female_a be_v a_o thing_n more_o imperfect_a than_o a_o male_a and_o have_v her_o end_n near_o than_o he_o and_o therefore_o need_v not_o so_o long_a a_o work_n of_o nature_n the_o other_o cause_n be_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o diet_n and_o course_n of_o life_n for_o their_o life_n be_v idle_o lead_v in_o want_n of_o exercise_n now_o slothfulness_n say_v celsus_n dull_v the_o body_n labour_n strengthen_v it_o the_o first_o maturate_v celsus_n celsus_n or_o hasten_v old_a age_n the_o second_o prolong_v youth_n nether_a say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr victus_fw-la ratione_fw-la in_o morbis_fw-la acutis_fw-la can_v a_o man_n enjoy_v perfect_a health_n unless_o he_o labour_v his_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n body_n and_o take_v pain_n and_o in_o the_o four_o section_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n epidemiωn_o the_o best_a way_n to_o maintain_v health_n be_v to_o eat_v under_o satiety_n and_o to_o be_v free_a and_o diligent_a at_o labour_n qvest._n xx._n whence_o it_o come_v that_o child_n be_v like_o their_o parent_n as_o among_o philosopher_n there_o be_v a_o threefold_a form_n of_o every_o creature_n the_o first_o form_n a_o threefold_a form_n specifical_a the_o second_o of_o the_o sex_n and_o the_o three_o of_o the_o individuum_fw-la or_o particular_a by_o which_o it_o be_v that_o &_o no_o other_o thing_n so_o among_o physician_n there_o be_v a_o threefold_a similitude_n a_o threefold_a similitude_n similitude_n the_o first_o in_o specie_fw-la i._o in_o the_o kind_n the_o second_o the_o sex_n the_o three_o in_o the_o fashion_n or_o feature_n or_o individual_a figure_n the_o similitude_n of_o the_o kind_n they_o call_v that_o when_o a_o creature_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v procreate_v species_n what_o be_v the_o similitude_n of_o the_o species_n as_o a_o man_n of_o a_o man_n a_o dog_n of_o a_o dog_n for_o every_o thing_n work_v not_o upon_o every_o thing_n neither_o do_v every_o thing_n suffer_v by_o every_o thing_n but_o every_o agent_n work_v upon_o his_o determinate_a patient_n and_o therefore_o of_o the_o seed_n and_o blood_n of_o a_o man_n only_o a_o man_n be_v make_v in_o this_o specifical_a similitude_n there_o be_v much_o attribute_v to_o the_o material_a cause_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o offspring_n be_v universal_o like_a to_o the_o female_a then_o to_o the_o male_a for_o the_o female_a afford_v more_o matter_n to_o the_o generation_n than_o the_o male_a so_o of_o a_o she_o goat_n and_o a_o ram_n be_v generate_v a_o kid_n not_o a_o lamb_n of_o a_o sheep_n and_o a_o he_o goat_n a_o lamb_n not_o a_o kid._n whence_o what_o be_v the_o similitude_n of_o the_o sex_n and_o whence_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o sex_n that_o be_v why_o a_o male_a or_o female_n be_v generate_v have_v for_o cause_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o seed_n his_o mixture_n and_o victory_n for_o if_o the_o seed_n of_o both_o parent_n be_v very_o hot_a male_n be_v generate_v if_o very_o cold_a female_n if_o in_o the_o permixtion_n of_o the_o seed_n the_o male_a seed_n have_v the_o upper_a hand_n a_o male_n be_v procreate_v if_o the_o female_a seed_n a_o female_a this_o first_o of_o all_o hypocrates_n teach_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la where_o he_o acknowledge_v in_o either_o sex_n a_o double_a seed_n the_o one_o masculine_a hot_a and_o strong_a the_o other_o feminine_a that_o be_v cold_a out_o of_o the_o diverse_a permixtion_n of_o which_o both_o male_n and_o female_n be_v generate_v he_o therefore_o thus_o distinguish_v a_o threefold_a generation_n of_o male_n and_o female_n if_o both_o of_o a_o threefold_a generation_n of_o male_n out_o of_o the_o parent_n yield_v a_o masculine_a seed_n they_o breed_v
the_o soul_n creep_v into_o a_o man_n be_v mingle_v of_o fire_n and_o water_n whereby_o the_o soul_n i_o understand_v the_o heat_n thorough_o dew_v or_o moisten_a with_o the_o inbred_a and_o primigenie_n moisture_n and_o the_o spirit_n and_o that_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n by_o the_o soul_n he_o understand_v the_o heat_n those_o word_n do_v declare_v where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o most_o pure_a and_o defaecated_a blood_n now_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la he_o write_v that_o the_o soul_n can_v be_v alter_v neither_o by_o meat_n nor_o drink_n which_o place_n because_o it_o be_v as_o bright_a be_v the_o sun_n in_o his_o strength_n and_o worthy_a to_o be_v write_v in_o golden_a letter_n we_o will_v here_o transcribe_v soul_n a_o elegant_a place_n of_o hip._n concern_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o cause_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n whereby_o the_o soul_n be_v alter_v be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o passage_n through_o which_o it_o penetrate_v for_o as_o the_o vessel_n be_v affect_v whereinto_o it_o retyre_v and_o to_o which_o it_o fall_v and_o with_o which_o it_o be_v mix_v such_o be_v their_o condition_n and_o therefore_o we_o can_v alter_v they_o by_o diet_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o alter_v or_o change_v the_o invisible_a nature_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr morbo_fw-la sacro_fw-la he_o affirm_v that_o in_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v no_o wisdom_n or_o intelligence_n all_o say_v he_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o brain_n from_o the_o brain_n we_o understand_v it_o and_o grow_v mad_a as_o it_o be_v hot_a or_o dryer_n or_o cold_a galen_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la convince_v by_o many_o argument_n that_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o all_o the_o animal_n faculty_n and_o in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la galen_n galen_n affectis_fw-la according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a he_o 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therefore_o that_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o all_o the_o animal_n faculty_n as_o well_o sensative_a as_o principal_a qvest._n ii_o whether_o the_o principal_a faculty_n have_v distinct_a place_n in_o the_o brain_n see_v therefore_o the_o principal_a faculty_n be_v there_o imagination_n reason_n be_v what_o a_o principal_a faculty_n be_v and_o memory_n and_o that_o their_o seat_n or_o habitation_n be_v resolve_v to_o be_v the_o brain_n let_v we_o now_o inquire_v whether_o they_o have_v distinct_a &_o particular_a mansion_n provide_v for_o every_o one_o of_o they_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr arteparua_n define_v principal_a function_n to_o be_v such_o as_o issue_n only_o from_o a_o principle_n and_o in_o the_o second_o de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la he_o add_v which_o be_v accomplish_v by_o no_o other_o part_n as_o by_o a_o organ_n and_o instrument_n and_o yet_o more_o plain_o in_o the_o 7._o book_n de_fw-la placitis_fw-la hip._n &_o plat._n which_o be_v only_o in_o the_o brain_n and_o thence_o do_v proceed_v not_o receive_v their_o operation_n from_o any_o other_o organ_n of_o sense_n or_o motion_n the_o whole_a school_n of_o the_o arabian_n have_v imagine_v certain_a mansion_n in_o the_o brain_n seat_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o arabian_n that_o they_o have_v distinct_a seat_n and_o assign_v to_o every_o particular_a faculty_n a_o particular_a seat_n and_o this_o be_v avicen_n his_o opinion_n fen._n 1_o primi_fw-la doctrina_fw-la 6_o cap_n 5._o as_o also_o auerrhoe_v in_o his_o canticle_n his_o book_n de_fw-fr memoria_fw-la et_fw-la reminiscentia_fw-la and_o in_fw-la colliget_fw-la they_o place_v therefore_o the_o fantasy_n in_o the_o forward_a ventricle_n reason_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o memory_n in_o the_o hinder_a ventricle_n and_o this_o opinion_n may_v be_v establish_v by_o many_o argument_n on_o this_o manner_n almost_o all_o the_o sense_n be_v place_v in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n wherefore_o argument_n the_o first_o argument_n because_o the_o imagination_n be_v to_o receive_v and_o apprehend_v the_o species_n and_o representation_n of_o sensible_a thing_n it_o must_v be_v place_v in_o the_o forepart_n by_o the_o imagination_n the_o intellectual_a power_n be_v stir_v up_o and_o abstract_v the_o image_n of_o thing_n from_o those_o imagination_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v situate_v next_o unto_o the_o fancy_n and_o because_o that_o be_v the_o most_o immediate_a instrument_n of_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n it_o be_v fit_v it_o shall_v reside_v in_o the_o safe_a and_o most_o honourable_a place_n which_o be_v the_o midst_n that_o be_v the_o three_o ventricle_n this_o intellectual_a faculty_n commend_v those_o abstract_a form_n of_o thing_n unto_o the_o memory_n which_o it_o lay_v up_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o treasury_n and_o therefore_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o memory_n must_v be_v in_o the_o hindmost_a and_o dry_v part_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v the_o four_o ventricle_n again_o the_o imagination_n be_v a_o conception_n of_o image_n and_o accomplish_v only_o by_o argument_n the_o second_o argument_n reception_n and_o simple_a apprehension_n require_v the_o soft_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n wherein_o such_o sensation_n may_v be_v make_v the_o memory_n desire_v the_o hard_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n that_o it_o may_v be_v able_a the_o long_a to_o retain_v those_o notion_n which_o it_o store_v up_o ratiotination_n be_v best_a please_v with_o a_o substance_n of_o a_o middle_a nature_n betwixt_o the_o soft_a and_o the_o hard_a now_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o soft_a the_o hindpart_v the_o hard_a and_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o middle_a constitution_n and_o therefore_o the_o imagination_n be_v in_o the_o forward_a ventricle_n ratiotination_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o memory_n in_o the_o hindmost_a argument_n the_o three_o argument_n three_o that_o these_o principal_a faculty_n be_v disclude_v or_o separate_v by_o their_o mansion_n these_o thing_n do_v demonstrate_v because_o if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v offend_v yea_o or_o perish_v utter_o yet_o the_o other_o may_v remain_v untainted_a or_o unaffected_a for_o it_o oftentimes_o happen_v that_o the_o imagination_n be_v vitiate_a and_o yet_o the_o intellectual_a faculty_n not_o at_o all_o deprave_a for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o we_o have_v many_o elegant_a history_n in_o galen_n as_o in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n the_o symtomatum_n history_n history_n differentijs_fw-la and_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la theophylus_fw-la be_v otherwise_o able_a to_o discourse_v very_o well_o have_v yet_o a_o imagination_n that_o there_o be_v fiddler_n in_o the_o corner_n of_o his_o chamber_n and_o continual_o cry_v to_o have_v they_o thrust_v out_o another_o be_v phreniticall_a lock_v the_o door_n of_o his_o chamber_n to_o he_o and_o carry_v all_o the_o vessel_n to_o the_o window_n where_o give_v every_o vessel_n his_o proper_a name_n he_o ask_v those_o that_o pass_v by_o whether_o they_o will_v command_v he_o to_o cast_v they_o out_o thucydides_n report_v that_o when_o the_o plague_n be_v so_o hot_a throughout_o all_o graecia_n and_o peloponnesus_n that_o many_o do_v so_o utter_o forget_v what_o they_o have_v know_v before_o that_o they_o do_v not_o remember_v their_o parent_n or_o familiar_a friend_n in_o these_o man_n therefore_o only_o the_o memory_n be_v offend_v in_o theophilus_n only_o the_o imagination_n and_o in_o he_o that_o be_v phreniticall_a only_o the_o intellectual_a faculty_n or_o understanding_n moreover_o unless_o the_o principal_a faculty_n have_v several_a seat_n why_o be_v there_o diverse_a ventricle_n argument_n the_o 4._o argument_n or_o cavity_n make_v in_o the_o brain_n and_o why_o be_v one_o of_o they_o more_o noble_a than_o another_o unless_o it_o be_v because_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o more_o noble_a faculty_n we_o will_v also_o add_v a_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o secret_n
the_o heart_n than_o the_o lung_n and_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n more_o excellent_a than_o the_o right_n by_o so_o much_o and_o for_o the_o same_o respect_v the_o backward_a ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v more_o noble_a than_o the_o foreward_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o with_o galen_n that_o all_o the_o principal_a faculty_n do_v promiscuous_o in_o habit_n in_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n together_o that_o they_o use_v the_o like_a corporeal_a instrument_n question_n the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o question_n that_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n yet_o they_o work_v after_o a_o diverse_a manner_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o temperament_n and_o the_o medium_fw-la qvest._n iii_o whether_o the_o principal_a faculty_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o upon_o the_o confirmation_n that_o be_v whether_o they_o be_v similar_v or_o organical_a action_n it_o be_v a_o most_o obscure_a quaestion_n whether_o the_o brain_n do_v use_v reason_n and_o apprehend_v phantasm_n because_o it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o temper_n or_o because_o of_o the_o admirable_a structure_n it_o have_v some_o have_v conceive_v that_o these_o faculty_n be_v perform_v only_o by_o the_o conformation_n which_o their_o opinion_n they_o confirm_v by_o authority_n and_o by_o argument_n galen_n write_v in_o his_o 7._o book_n deplacitis_fw-la conformation_n that_o the_o faculty_n proceed_v from_o the_o conformation_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o wisdom_n in_o man_n be_v the_o variety_n of_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o magnitude_n thereof_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o head_n according_a to_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n if_o it_o be_v natural_a that_o be_v spherical_a or_o round_a somewhat_o long_o bunch_v somewhat_o out_o before_o and_o behind_o and_o depress_v or_o flat_v on_o the_o side_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n and_o reason_n authority_n the_o 1._o reason_n contrariwise_o a_o sharp_a and_o turbinated_a head_n like_o a_o sugar_n loaf_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d such_o as_o be_v thyrsites_n head_n in_o homer_n be_v a_o argument_n of_o a_o dull_a or_o stollid_a fool_n again_o all_o the_o principal_a faculty_n perish_v when_o the_o conformation_n or_o structure_n be_v vitiate_a although_o the_o temperament_n be_v not_o yet_o vitiate_v as_o in_o the_o apoplexy_n the_o epilepsy_n and_o in_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n second_o the_o second_o when_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v either_o stuff_v or_o compress_v for_o in_o the_o crack_n of_o the_o scull_n how_o can_v the_o temperament_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o a_o moment_n be_v alter_v or_o else_o in_o the_o oppletion_n or_o fill_v of_o the_o ventricle_n by_o any_o humour_n it_o appear_v therefore_o that_o the_o principal_a function_n be_v perform_v only_o by_o the_o structure_n and_o conformation_n only_o of_o the_o brain_n and_o that_o conformation_n be_v vitiate_v they_o be_v present_o intercept_v on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v other_o who_o think_v that_o the_o next_o and_o immediate_a cause_n of_o these_o principal_a faculty_n be_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o marrowy_a substance_n and_o of_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o brain_n let_v we_o here_o hypocrates_n apollo_n elder_a son_n and_o the_o pillar_n of_o the_o family_n of_o physician_n opinion_n the_o contrary_a opinion_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la teach_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o plain_a word_n when_o in_o the_o body_n the_o dry_v part_n that_o be_v the_o fire_n and_o the_o moiste_v part_n that_o be_v the_o water_n be_v equal_o temper_v then_o hypocrates_n authority_n hypocrates_n be_v a_o wise_a man_n bear_v and_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o divine_a plato_n in_o theateto_n the_o soul_n be_v not_o well_o dispose_v in_o a_o dense_n or_o muddy_a brain_n neither_o yet_o in_o a_o soft_a or_o hard_a brain_n for_o softness_n make_v man_n of_o quick_a apprehension_n but_o than_o they_o be_v forgetful_a withal_o hardness_n make_v better_a memory_n but_o dulness_n of_o capacity_n and_o plato_n plato_n density_n contain_v duskish_a and_o obscure_a phantasm_n or_o image_n galen_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la galen_n galen_n partium_fw-la say_v it_o be_v better_a to_o think_v that_o the_o understanding_n follow_v not_o the_o variety_n of_o composition_n but_o a_o laudable_a temper_n of_o that_o body_n wherewith_o we_o under_o stand_n for_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o understanding_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o spirit_n as_o to_o the_o quality_n the_o same_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la parua_fw-la refer_v the_o cause_n of_o wit_n or_o capacity_n to_o the_o thick_a or_o thin_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n this_o wit_n he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o work_a capacity_n which_o be_v define_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o promptitude_n or_o readiness_n of_o lnuent_v and_o conjecture_v in_o the_o same_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o facility_n of_o learning_n show_v a_o soft_a and_o moist_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o ineptitude_n to_o learn_v a_o dry_a and_o a_o hard_a brain_n those_o that_o be_v light_a witted_a and_o inconstant_a in_o their_o opinion_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o hot_a brain_n because_o heat_n be_v full_a of_o motion_n but_o those_o that_o be_v obstinate_a be_v of_o a_o cold_a brain_n because_o cold_a be_v sluggish_a to_o which_o if_o you_o add_v drought_n then_o will_v such_o man_n become_v stubborn_a and_o refractory_a and_o hence_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o the_o author_n and_o fautor_n or_o defender_n of_o schism_n and_o sect_n be_v melancholy_a galen_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v that_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o mind_n follow_v the_o temperature_n of_o the_o body_n call_v the_o soul_n a_o consent_n of_o qualite_n &_o do_v not_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o temperament_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o 6._o book_n epidemiωn_n and_o upon_o the_o sixth_o aphorism_n of_o though_o second_o section_n as_o also_o in_o the_o 6._o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la he_o style_v the_o temperament_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o mind_n for_o so_o he_o expound_v that_o aphorism_n of_o hypocrates_n melancholy_a man_n become_v epilepticall_a and_o epileptical_a man_n melancholy_a as_o the_o humour_n ascend_v into_o this_o or_o that_o part_n so_o be_v there_o a_o transmutation_n make_v of_o these_o disease_n for_o if_o the_o humour_n be_v transfuse_v into_o the_o body_n and_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n than_o they_o become_v epilepticall_a temper_n galen_n call_v the_o soul_n a_o temper_n if_o into_o the_o mind_n they_o become_v melancholicall_a where-by_a mind_n he_o understand_v the_o temperament_n for_o the_o disease_n call_v melancholy_a be_v a_o cold_a &_o dry_a distemper_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o when_o galen_n call_v the_o soul_n a_o temper_n he_o do_v not_o conceive_v that_o that_o temper_n be_v the_o why_o how_o &_o why_o form_n of_o a_o reasonable_a man_n but_o the_o forma_fw-la medica_fw-la because_o that_o only_o fall_v into_o the_o physician_n consideration_n for_o that_o which_o can_v neither_o be_v preserve_v when_o it_o be_v present_a nor_o restore_v when_o it_o be_v absent_a that_o do_v not_o at_o all_o belong_v unto_o the_o physician_n but_o the_o intellectual_a soul_n can_v neither_o be_v preserve_v be_v present_a nor_o restore_v be_v absent_a only_o the_o temperament_n may_v be_v mantain_v when_o we_o have_v it_o or_o restore_v when_o it_o be_v lose_v the_o temperament_n therefore_o only_o be_v the_o physical_a form_n of_o a_o man_n because_o the_o physician_n consider_v a_o man_n body_n not_o as_o it_o be_v natural_a consist_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n but_o as_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o sickness_n and_o again_o lable_a to_o physic_n and_o from_o hence_o some_o man_n do_v imagine_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o the_o principal_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o exercise_v by_o the_o structure_n or_o conformation_n but_o by_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o brain_n our_o opinion_n concern_v this_o question_n be_v that_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o simction_n be_v neither_o the_o temper_n alone_o nor_o only_o the_o wonderful_a structure_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o the_o intellectual_a of_o what_o we_o resolve_v of_o soul_n which_o notwithstanding_o admit_v both_o these_o cause_n one_o organical_a which_o be_v the_o amplitude_n or_o largeness_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o of_o the_o ventricle_n and_o the_o plenty_n of_o the_o spirit_n the_o other_o similar_v which_o be_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o marrowy_a substance_n and_o of_o the_o spirit_n from_o hence_o we_o gather_v that_o ratisionation_n that_o be_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n be_v neither_o
internal_a motion_n be_v be_v a_o passive_a motion_n because_o it_o be_v perform_v by_o another_o &_o not_o by_o the_o proper_a internal_a principle_n but_o because_o all_o motion_n make_v either_o by_o a_o internal_a or_o external_a agent_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o patient_a be_v passive_a and_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o agent_n cause_n be_v active_a therefore_o certain_o the_o cast_n of_o a_o stone_n ought_v no_o less_o to_o be_v judge_v a_o active_a motion_n than_o the_o walk_n of_o a_o creature_n neither_o do_v this_o deserve_v less_o the_o name_n of_o a_o passive_a motion_n then_o that_o for_o a_o creature_n in_o walk_v do_v suffer_v else_o we_o must_v determine_v which_o be_v more_o absurd_a that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o action_n without_o passion_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o logician_n distinguish_v active_a motion_n from_o passive_a only_o relative_a action_n be_v relative_a in_o some_o respect_n and_o not_o indeed_o have_v more_o true_o say_v that_o active_a motion_n be_v that_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o agent_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o some_o thing_n and_o passive_a that_o which_o differ_v how_o action_n and_o passion_n do_v differ_v be_v receive_v of_o the_o patient_a to_o make_v alteration_n in_o it_o wherefore_o both_o action_n and_o passion_n be_v indeed_o one_o motion_n as_o it_o come_v from_o the_o agent_n be_v a_o action_n and_o it_o be_v receive_v of_o both_o patient_n be_v a_o passion_n it_o be_v add_v in_o the_o abovenamed_n definition_n from_o any_o thing_n fit_a to_o perform_v action_n because_o every_o thing_n do_v not_o produce_v a_o action_n but_o that_o which_o have_v a_o disposition_n and_o fitness_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o action_n this_o fitness_n or_o habitude_n unto_o action_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o a_o agility_n of_o use_v galen_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o 17._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la part_n call_v use_n which_o signification_n do_v much_o differ_v from_o the_o word_n use_v take_v for_o the_o use_n diverse_a acception_n of_o use_n act_n of_o use_v or_o for_o the_o handle_n and_o exercise_v of_o a_o action_n whereof_o cicero_n speak_v in_o his_o topicke_n for_o galen_n understand_v by_o use_v a_o aptitude_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o part_n to_o perform_v a_o action_n which_o part_v if_o they_o be_v compose_v by_o nature_n without_o this_o fitness_n they_o can_v never_o perform_v any_o action_n and_o so_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v make_v in_o vain_a this_o fitness_n in_o live_a creature_n consist_v in_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n consist_v wherein_o this_o use_n consist_v and_o the_o legitimate_a conformation_n of_o the_o dissimilar_v which_o do_v comprehend_v the_o figure_n magnitude_n site_n and_o number_n of_o they_o therefore_o this_o due_a temperament_n and_o conformation_n as_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o operation_n be_v understand_v by_o the_o word_n use_v moreover_o this_o use_n be_v twofold_a principal_a and_o assistant_n i_o call_v that_o principal_a by_o the_o help_n whereof_o the_o agent_n do_v principal_o perform_v and_o exercise_v his_o operation_n the_o assistant_n i_o call_v that_o which_o be_v as_o a_o handmaid_n to_o help_v and_o further_a that_o the_o function_n be_v the_o better_o perform_v again_o this_o principal_a be_v also_o twofold_a not_o subordinate_a and_o subordinate_a twofold_a use_n be_v twofold_a the_o assist_v use_n be_v threefold_n first_o that_o which_o do_v true_o help_v and_o that_o which_o do_v conserve_v or_o keep_v and_o three_o that_o which_o add_v some_o ornament_n or_o beauty_n to_o the_o action_n that_o which_o be_v not_o subordinate_a do_v accomplish_v a_o principal_a action_n which_o be_v not_o inferior_a subordinate_a the_o use_v not_o subordinate_a the_o use_n subordinate_a to_o any_o other_o but_o that_o be_v subordinate_a for_o who_o sake_n the_o agent_n undertake_v a_o action_n which_o be_v subordinate_a and_o preparatorie_n only_o that_o use_n or_o aptitude_n which_o do_v only_o help_v and_o conserve_v may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o lid_n and_o hair_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o gal._n in_o the_o 13._o chap._n of_o the_o 11._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la do_v plain_o affirm_v that_o the_o ornament_n and_o beauty_n of_o the_o action_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v unto_o this_o help_a or_o assist_v aptitude_n but_o here_o arise_v a_o difficulty_n which_o be_v not_o slight_o to_o be_v over-passed_n for_o if_o those_o thing_n objection_n objection_n be_v true_a which_o we_o have_v say_v as_o we_o profess_v they_o to_o be_v it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o in_o live_a creature_n every_o organ_n shall_v have_v some_o use_n in_o as_o much_o as_o there_o be_v no_o part_n in_o the_o whole_a live_a body_n which_o be_v not_o fit_a and_o dispose_v to_o operation_n after_o some_o of_o the_o foresaid_a way_n as_o it_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o first_o chap._n of_o the_o 17._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la but_o galen_n seem_v to_o differ_v from_o himself_o and_o to_o contradict_v this_o doctrine_n in_o the_o 8._o chap._n of_o his_o book_n the_o morb_n diff_n where_o he_o say_v that_o some_o part_n have_v use_v only_o and_o not_o action_n some_o have_v both_o use_n and_o action_n and_o other_o have_v action_n only_o and_o not_o use_v but_o this_o knot_n may_v thus_o be_v unloose_a and_o this_o contradiction_n reconcile_v if_o we_o say_v that_o to_o solution_n solution_n have_v action_n and_o use_n be_v affirm_v as_o well_o of_o that_o which_o do_v help_v as_o of_o that_o which_o do_v principal_o apply_v itself_o unto_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o action_n so_o every_o part_n of_o the_o body_n shall_v have_v both_o action_n and_o use_n but_o so_o as_o to_o have_v action_n do_v signify_v that_o aptitude_n by_o which_o the_o action_n be_v especial_o perform_v and_o to_o have_v use_v that_o for_o who_o sake_n or_o by_o who_o mean_n the_o use_n and_o action_n be_v holpen_v and_o assist_v the_o action_n therefore_o be_v principal_o from_o the_o part_n and_o the_o use_n they_o have_v overplus_n that_o be_v that_o aptitude_n &_o disposition_n whereby_o the_o principal_a action_n be_v either_o perfect_v or_o conserve_v or_o receive_v some_o additament_n of_o beauty_n and_o ornament_n qvest._n iii_o of_o the_o end_n of_o action_n the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o definition_n be_v for_o the_o obtain_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o the_o action_n what_o be_v the_o end_n of_o action_n profit_n &_o end_n of_o the_o action_n may_v be_v intimate_v which_o be_v the_o fruition_n of_o that_o where-unto_a the_o action_n be_v direct_v this_o be_v after_o the_o action_n in_o generation_n end_n the_o action_n be_v less_o worthy_a than_o his_o end_n and_o constitution_n but_o it_o be_v the_o first_o in_o dignity_n and_o excellency_n as_o galen_n declare_v in_o the_o 13._o chap._n of_o the_o 11._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o as_o the_o fruition_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v the_o profit_n of_o 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sense_n only_o discover_v that_o be_v the_o hardness_n or_o softness_n of_o the_o part_n for_o whatsoever_o appear_v hard_a to_o he_o that_o touch_v it_o that_o we_o resolve_v be_v dry_a because_o in_o a_o live_a creature_n there_o be_v nothing_o hard_a by_o concretion_n or_o curdling_n whatsoever_o feel_v soft_a be_v moist_a the_o comformation_n of_o a_o part_n consist_v in_o the_o symmetry_n that_o be_v the_o natural_a proportion_n seite_n the_o conformation_n what_o it_o be_v the_o figure_n the_o seite_n or_o constitution_n of_o many_o thing_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o figure_n magnitude_n number_n &_o situation_n to_o the_o figure_n we_o refer_v the_o superficies_n or_o surface_n the_o pore_n and_o the_o cavity_n to_o the_o situation_n we_o refer_v the_o seat_n and_o position_n of_o the_o part_n as_o also_o his_o connexion_n with_o other_o for_o the_o part_n do_v not_o hang_v loose_a in_o the_o body_n or_o separate_v one_o from_o another_o but_o they_o have_v a_o coherence_n be_v tie_v 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action_n be_v perform_v by_o a_o particular_a organ_n and_o they_o be_v either_o principal_a or_o such_o as_o minister_v to_o the_o principal_a again_o of_o action_n some_o be_v similar_v some_o organical_a a_o similar_v action_n be_v begin_v only_o by_o the_o temper_n and_o by_o the_o same_o be_v perfect_v and_o be_v perform_v by_o every_o sound_n and_o perfect_a particle_n of_o every_o part_n the_o organical_a be_v not_o commence_v by_o the_o temper_n only_o neither_o be_v it_o accomplish_v by_o the_o particle_n but_o by_o the_o whole_a organ_n or_o instrument_n final_o and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n the_o use_n of_o the_o part_n must_v be_v consider_v by_o the_o anatomist_n arist_n the_o use_n of_o a_o part_n arist_n for_o the_o philosopher_n say_v that_o we_o be_v lead_v unto_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o organ_n not_o by_o his_o structure_n but_o by_o his_o use_n the_o use_v which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v two_o fold_v according_a galen_n the_o use_n be_v double_a galen_n to_o galen_n one_o follow_v the_o action_n that_o be_v arise_v from_o the_o action_n itself_o and_o be_v the_o end_n of_o it_o as_o by_o the_o action_n of_o see_v the_o creature_n have_v this_o use_n that_o he_o can_v avoid_v that_o which_o be_v hurtful_a and_o pursue_v that_o which_o be_v behooveful_a this_o use_n if_o you_o respect_v the_o generation_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o part_n be_v after_o the_o action_n but_o in_o dignity_n and_o worth_n it_o be_v before_o it_o because_o it_o be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o action_n now_o the_o end_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o those_o thing_n that_o appertain_v or_o lead_v unto_o that_o end_n the_o other_o use_n go_v before_o the_o action_n and_o be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o certain_a aptitude_n or_o fitness_n to_o do_v or_o work_v so_o in_o the_o eye_n the_o crystalline_a humour_n do_v primary_o make_v the_o sight_n the_o other_o humour_n the_o coat_n the_o optic_a nerve_n afford_v a_o use_n and_o be_v ordain_v to_o perfect_a the_o action_n of_o see_v this_o use_n be_v in_o dignity_n behind_o the_o action_n but_o in_o generation_n before_o it_o by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o action_n differ_v and_o action_n how_o the_o use_n differ_v from_o the_o action_n be_v another_o thing_n from_o the_o use_n although_o many_o man_n use_v to_o confound_v they_o for_o the_o action_n be_v a_o active_a motion_n of_o the_o part_n but_o the_o use_v a_o aptitude_n for_o action_n the_o action_n be_v only_o in_o operation_n the_o use_n remain_v also_o in_o the_o rest_n or_o peace_n of_o the_o member_n the_o action_n in_o every_o organ_n be_v only_o the_o work_n of_o the_o principal_n similar_v part_n in_o that_o organ_n the_o use_n be_v likewise_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o conclude_v there_o be_v many_o part_n which_o have_v use_v without_o any_o action_n as_o the_o hair_n and_o the_o nail_n the_o difference_n of_o part_n and_o first_o hypocrates_n his_o division_n of_o part_n chap._n xviii_o the_o division_n of_o the_o divine_a senior_n in_o his_o sixth_o book_n epide_v be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o ancient_a into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v container_n contain_v &_o those_o that_o be_v impetuous_a to_o use_v the_o martialist_n word_n do_v make_v impression_n alexander_n more_o plain_o divide_v the_o body_n into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d part_n what_o be_v contain_v part_n that_o be_v into_o solid_a humid_a and_o spirituous_a part_n we_o divide_v they_o into_o part_n nourish_v to_o be_v nourish_v and_o impulsive_a part_n the_o contain_v part_n be_v solid_a &_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v nourish_v the_o name_n of_o solid_a i_o do_v not_o take_v as_o the_o common_a people_n do_v for_o that_o which_o be_v hard_a and_o tight_a or_o dense_a nor_o for_o that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o rare_a &_o hollow_a but_o with_o the_o best_a philosopher_n by_o solid_a i_o understand_v that_o which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tale_n that_o be_v which_o be_v whole_o full_a of_o itself_o not_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n or_o which_o have_v a_o nature_n every_o way_n like_o unto_o itself_o for_o solum_fw-la and_o solidum_fw-la in_o latin_a do_v come_v of_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o change_v the_o aspiration_n into_o a_o hifsing_n and_o so_o s._n be_v set_v before_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o thus_o the_o fleshy_a part_n also_o may_v be_v call_v solid_a &_o contain_v part_n so_o the_o heart_n a_o fleshy_a entrail_n contain_v in_o his_o right_a ventricle_n venal_a in_o his_o left_a arterial_a blood_n so_o the_o marowy_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o have_v in_o it_o many_o den_n and_o cavity_n contain_v both_o humour_n and_o spirit_n we_o call_v also_o all_o solid_a part_n to_o be_v nourish_v because_o
by_o the_o profit_n it_o bring_v now_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o part_n be_v threefold_a either_o it_o be_v simple_o for_o life_n or_o for_o better_a life_n or_o else_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o they_o both_o and_o all_o such_o part_n without_o doubt_n be_v true_o principal_a and_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o xiiii_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la nature_n have_v a_o threefold_n scope_n in_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o part_n of_o man_n body_n the_o first_o be_v of_o those_o which_o be_v necessary_a for_o life_n and_o such_o part_n be_v call_v principal_a as_o the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n etc._n etc._n we_o will_v therefore_o define_v a_o principal_a part_n to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o galen_n the_o first_o definition_n of_o principality_n argenterius_n his_o vain_a opposition_n to_o galen_n whole_a individuum_fw-la or_o particular_a man._n argenterius_n who_o in_o a_o humour_n of_o contradict_v galen_n oppose_v himself_o unto_o he_o reject_v this_o definition_n because_o if_o a_o principal_a part_n be_v define_v by_o necessity_n the_o stomach_n the_o loin_n the_o spleen_n the_o bladder_n and_o the_o kidney_n will_v all_o fall_v into_o the_o reckon_n of_o principal_a part_n for_o the_o action_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v necessary_a also_o for_o life_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n we_o can_v miss_v no_o not_o for_o a_o moment_n of_o time_n the_o interception_n of_o the_o urine_n be_v mortal_a and_o therefore_o the_o excretion_n or_o avoid_v thereof_o which_o be_v accomplish_v by_o the_o kidney_n and_o the_o bladder_n be_v necessary_a but_o he_o seem_v to_o i_o not_o to_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o thorough_a understanding_n of_o galens_n mind_n for_o there_o be_v a_o double_a necessity_n of_o the_o part_n one_o absolute_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o individuum_fw-la another_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v simple_o and_o absolute_o but_o secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la or_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o former_a the_o first_o make_v a_o part_n principal_a part_n argenterius_n answer_v a_o double_a necessity_n of_o the_o part_n as_o the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n the_o second_o kind_n of_o necessity_n be_v but_o relative_a or_o collateral_a by_o which_o some_o part_n owe_v observance_n to_o the_o principal_a as_o necessary_a servitor_n unto_o they_o for_o example_n what_o necessary_a and_o immediate_a office_n do_v the_o lung_n the_o kidney_n the_o bladder_n and_o the_o spleen_n perform_v to_o the_o arm_n the_o leg_n or_o the_o stomach_n but_o the_o heart_n give_v they_o life_n the_o liver_n afford_v nourishment_n and_o the_o brain_n supply_v they_o with_o sense_n and_o motion_n this_o may_v seem_v somewhat_o obscure_a to_o those_o that_o be_v but_o catechist_n in_o our_o art_n but_o by_o example_n we_o shall_v make_v it_o sufficient_o perspicuous_a the_o liver_n be_v the_o only_a prince_n in_o the_o low_a region_n or_o belly_n be_v therein_o alone_o absolute_o necessary_a and_o at_o his_o own_o cost_n nourish_v necessary_a how_o the_o other_o part_n serve_v the_o principal_a &_o in_o that_o regard_n be_v necessary_a the_o whole_a family_n of_o the_o body_n all_o the_o other_o part_n within_o his_o precinct_n be_v make_v for_o his_o use_n the_o stomach_n as_o a_o servant_n minister_v meat_n unto_o he_o the_o bladder_n of_o gaul_n purge_v away_o the_o choler_n from_o that_o meat_n the_o spleen_n drain_v away_o the_o melancholy_a ivice_n and_o the_o kidney_n the_o serous_a or_o whayie_a humour_n all_o concur_v to_o depure_v and_o cleanse_v it_o from_o excrement_n to_o his_o hand_n if_o therefore_o they_o be_v necessary_a it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a man_n but_o because_o they_o be_v necessary_a minister_n to_o assist_v the_o liver_n in_o his_o work_n again_o the_o heart_n sit_v in_o the_o middle_a region_n as_o in_o his_o palace_n the_o lung_n the_o midriff_n and_o all_o the_o artery_n attend_v he_o for_o his_o use_n who_o he_o employ_v in_o quicken_a the_o whole_a body_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o brain_n wherefore_o the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n be_v only_o principal_a part_n because_o they_o alone_o be_v immediate_o and_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o every_o particular_a creature_n galen_n also_o answer_v this_o cavil_n another_o way_n on_o this_o manner_n the_o action_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a but_o only_o for_o the_o continuance_n cavil_n galens_n answer_n to_o the_o former_a cavil_n and_o prorogation_n of_o life_n witness_v those_o creature_n which_o mew_v themselves_o up_o all_o winter_n never_o eat_v and_o so_o not_o use_v the_o action_n of_o the_o stomach_n albeit_o they_o live_v nevertheless_o furthermore_o nourish_v clyster_n do_v not_o ascend_v unto_o the_o stomach_n yet_o they_o be_v suck_v by_o the_o meseraick_n vein_n and_o transport_v unto_o the_o liver_n and_o so_o sustain_v the_o body_n as_o may_v be_v instance_a in_o that_o malefactor_n who_o after_o he_o be_v take_v from_o the_o gallow_n malefactor_n a_o story_n of_o a_o malefactor_n be_v find_v to_o be_v alive_a and_o a_o good_a while_n sustain_v by_o such_o clyster_n when_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o get_v any_o thing_n into_o his_o stomach_n a_o creature_n therefore_o may_v for_o a_o time_n live_v without_o chilification_n which_o be_v the_o action_n of_o the_o stomach_n but_o not_o without_o sanguification_n say_v galen_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a function_n of_o the_o liver_n placitis_fw-la sexto_fw-la de_fw-la placitis_fw-la that_o which_o be_v obtrude_v concern_v the_o lung_n be_v of_o no_o moment_n for_o they_o work_v rather_o for_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o heart_n then_o for_o the_o immediate_a maintenance_n of_o life_n the_o hart_n may_v satisfy_v itself_o with_o air_n attract_v through_o the_o rough_a and_o smooth_a artery_n but_o least_o heart_n how_o the_o lung_n serve_v the_o heart_n the_o outward_a impurity_n thereof_o sudden_o rush_v into_o the_o ventricles_n shall_v offend_v it_o nature_n have_v cautelous_o set_v the_o lung_n between_o they_o as_o a_o shop_n wherein_o the_o air_n be_v break_v and_o dulcify_v before_o it_o come_v unto_o the_o heart_n and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v to_o satisfy_v the_o former_a objection_n and_o to_o evince_v that_o only_o those_o part_n be_v principal_a which_o be_v absolute_o and_o immediate_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o life_n but_o there_o be_v other_o which_o oppose_v galen_n to_o galen_n who_o in_o his_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la affirm_v that_o the_o heart_n only_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o life_n galen_n a_o objection_n against_o galen_n galen_n of_o the_o creature_n his_o word_n be_v these_o if_o the_o creature_n be_v neither_o nourish_v nor_o have_v sense_n or_o motion_n which_o happen_v in_o such_o as_o lie_v within_o the_o earth_n yet_o may_v it_o live_v as_o long_o as_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o violate_v but_o if_o the_o heart_n be_v defraud_v of_o respiration_n the_o creature_n instant_o perish_v to_o this_o we_o answer_v that_o in_o bloody_a and_o perfect_a creature_n the_o action_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o liver_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a but_o those_o creature_n which_o live_v so_o mew_v up_o in_o winter_n be_v unbloudy_a objection_n the_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n or_o without_o blood_n although_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o hysterical_a woman_n that_o be_v such_o as_o have_v violent_a fit_n of_o the_o mother_n do_v live_v some_o good_a space_n without_o breathe_v as_o we_o can_v instance_n in_o many_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o ordinary_a as_o that_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v it_o there_o be_v also_o another_o very_a elegant_a definition_n of_o a_o principle_n in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o galens_n sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la in_o these_o word_n that_o be_v call_v a_o principal_a part_n which_o allow_v or_o part_n another_o definition_n of_o a_o part_n afford_v to_o the_o whole_a either_o some_o faculty_n or_o at_o least_o some_o matter_n according_a to_o this_o definition_n also_o there_o will_v be_v three_o principal_a part_n for_o that_o the_o brain_n do_v transmit_v the_o animal_n faculty_n and_o the_o heart_n the_o vital_a will_v be_v easy_o yield_v unto_o us._n all_o the_o scruple_n be_v about_o the_o liver_n because_o it_o seem_v not_o reasonable_a that_o it_o shall_v afford_v to_o the_o particular_a part_n a_o natural_a influent_a faculty_n see_v every_o part_n have_v such_o a_o one_o breed_v and_o seat_v in_o itself_o for_o the_o time_n we_o let_v pass_v that_o controversy_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o our_o present_a purpose_n to_o prove_v it_o a_o principal_a part_n though_o it_o yield_v no_o faculty_n if_o it_o yield_v a_o matter_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n
creature_n can_v have_v move_v local_o to_o gather_v his_o phantasm_n out_o of_o diverse_a object_n as_o the_o bee_n fly_v from_o one_o flower_n to_o another_o to_o gather_v honey_n and_o therefore_o nature_n ordain_v the_o organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o motion_n the_o muscle_n the_o tendon_n and_o the_o nerve_n these_o unless_o we_o shall_v have_v crawl_v upon_o the_o earth_n like_o worm_n do_v necessary_o require_v prop_n and_o supporter_n to_o confirm_v and_o establish_v they_o whereupon_o the_o bone_n and_o the_o gristle_n be_v ordain_v and_o ligament_n also_o to_o knit_v and_o swath_n they_o together_o now_o all_o of_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o perpetual_a influence_n of_o heat_n to_o quicken_v they_o and_o of_o nourishment_n to_o sustain_v they_o both_o which_o be_v supply_v the_o former_a from_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o artery_n the_o latter_a from_o the_o liver_n by_o the_o vein_n so_o that_o truth_n to_o say_v there_o be_v no_o other_o end_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o all_o the_o part_n and_o power_n of_o the_o body_n but_o only_o for_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o the_o brain_n it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o the_o brain_n can_v accomplish_v his_o function_n without_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o influence_n of_o his_o heat_n i_o answer_v that_o that_o be_v a_o invincible_a argument_n answer_n objection_n answer_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o the_o end_n for_o which_o a_o thing_n be_v ordain_v be_v more_o noble_a than_o the_o thing_n ordain_v for_o that_o end_n the_o life_n therefore_o and_o the_o heart_n be_v but_o handmaid_n to_o the_o brain_n we_o will_v add_v also_o this_o argument_n which_o happy_o will_v seem_v not_o incompetent_a the_o brain_n give_v figure_n unto_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o the_o head_n be_v make_v only_o for_o the_o brain_n how_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n depend_v upon_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o head_n not_o that_o all_o the_o bone_n derive_v their_o original_n from_o the_o head_n but_o because_o it_o behoove_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v all_o proportionable_o answerable_a to_o the_o bone_n to_o which_o they_o be_v articulate_v as_o the_o leg_n to_o the_o thigh_n the_o thigh_n to_o the_o haunch_n the_o haunch_n to_o the_o holy_a bone_n the_o holy_a bone_n to_o the_o spondle_n or_o rack_n bone_n the_o rack_n bone_n to_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n and_o that_o to_o the_o brain_n for_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o argument_n before_o urge_v by_o the_o peripatetian_o and_o the_o stoic_n we_o say_v that_o the_o etymon_n or_o derivation_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v but_o frivolous_a &_o not_o worthy_a answer_v the_o former_a argument_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n &_o stoic_n answer_v the_o stand_n upon_o for_o the_o scite_fw-la of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o midst_n it_o do_v weigh_v tantundem_fw-la as_o much_o as_o nothing_o neither_o indeed_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o it_o true_a for_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o navel_n be_v the_o centre_n and_o for_o the_o trunk_n or_o bulk_n who_o ever_o say_v that_o be_v a_o anatomist_n the_o heart_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o but_o if_o we_o will_v draw_v a_o argument_n of_o dignity_n from_o the_o situation_n retort_v the_o argument_n retort_v then_o will_v the_o true_a superiority_n fall_v to_o the_o brain_n because_o it_o be_v place_v uppermost_a as_o the_o fire_n above_o the_o inferior_a element_n the_o high_a heaven_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o bless_a soul_n above_o the_o subject_a orb_n for_o to_o be_v place_v above_o be_v high_a superiority_n and_o praeeminence_n to_o be_v thrust_v down_o below_o betoken_v base_a subjection_n and_o inferiority_n as_o for_o that_o place_n of_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n exposition_n of_o hypocrates_n where_o he_o place_v the_o soul_n in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n either_o he_o speak_v to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o vulgar_a or_o else_o by_o 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method_n compare_v the_o dignity_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o three_o principal_a part_n one_o with_o another_o in_o these_o word_n the_o dignity_n galen_n galen_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v very_o great_a and_o in_o sick_a patient_n his_o action_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o it_o of_o absolute_a necessity_n part_n a_o conference_n of_o the_o dignity_n &_o necessity_n of_o the_o principal_a part_n the_o brain_n be_v of_o equal_a moment_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o life_n yet_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o action_n be_v not_o so_o immediate_o necessary_a in_o those_o that_o be_v disease_v for_o their_o recovery_n the_o action_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v as_o necessary_a as_o either_o of_o they_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n but_o yet_o for_o present_v &_o immediate_a sustentation_n of_o life_n it_o be_v not_o so_o instant_o necessary_a as_o both_o the_o former_a to_o conclude_v this_o question_n there_o be_v a_o threefold_a principle_n one_o of_o beginning_n another_o of_o dignity_n a_o three_o of_o necessity_n the_o parenchyma_n or_o flesh_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v the_o original_a principle_n the_o brain_n be_v comparison_n the_o decision_n of_o the_o whole_a question_n a_o three_o fold_v principle_n comparison_n the_o most_o noble_a principle_n and_o the_o heart_n of_o most_o necessity_n yet_o they_o all_o have_v such_o a_o mutual_a connexion_n and_o conspiration_n that_o each_o need_v other_o assistance_n and_o if_o one_o of_o they_o decay_v the_o rest_n do_v forthwith_o perish_v even_o as_o in_o a_o well_o govern_v city_n or_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v a_o wise_a senate_n to_o guide_v it_o a_o stout_a and_o valorous_a strength_n of_o soldier_n to_o defend_v and_o redeem_v it_o and_o a_o infinite_a multiplicity_n of_o trade_n and_o occupation_n to_o maintain_v and_o support_v it_o all_o which_o though_o they_o be_v distinguish_v in_o office_n and_o place_n do_v yet_o consent_v in_o one_o and_o conspire_v together_o for_o their_o mutual_a preservation_n and_o this_o conspiration_n galen_n express_v galen_n galen_n to_o the_o life_n in_o his_o book_n deformatione_fw-la foetus_fw-la and_o the_o five_o chap._n thus_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v deprive_v part_n the_o mutual_a conspiration_n of_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o respiration_n it_o cease_v to_o move_v &_o immediate_o death_n ensue_v now_o it_o be_v deprive_v of_o respiration_n when_o the_o nerve_n which_o come_v from_o the_o brain_n be_v either_o cut_v or_o obstruct_v or_o intercept_v as_o therefore_o the_o heart_n need_v the_o help_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o be_v forsake_v by_o it_o make_v a_o divorce_n between_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n so_o it_o also_o make_v retribution_n to_o the_o brain_n supply_v it_o with_o spirit_n of_o life_n out_o of_o which_o the_o animal_n spirit_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v extract_v and_o the_o liver_n though_o it_o lie_v below_o yet_o it_o yield_v matter_n to_o they_o both_o whereof_o and_o whereby_o their_o spirit_n be_v make_v and_o sustain_v but_o against_o this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o consent_n of_o these_o principal_a part_n there_o be_v a_o notable_a place_n of_o galens_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la which_o need_v to_o be_v clear_v galen_n objection_n galen_n before_o we_o fall_v from_o this_o discourse_n for_o he_o say_v as_o pulsation_n and_o voluntary_a motion_n belong_v to_o diverse_a kind_n of_o motion_n so_o neither_o of_o those_o principle_n need_v the_o help_n one_o of_o another_o which_o place_n we_o interpret_v thus_o that_o the_o hart_n do_v not_o transmit_v the_o animal_n faculty_n to_o the_o expound_v a_o hard_a place_n in_o galen_n expound_v brain_n nor_o the_o brain_n the_o faculty_n of_o pulsation_n to_o the_o heart_n because_o the_o temper_n and_o form_n of_o the_o faculty_n be_v diverse_a and_o therefore_o the_o heart_n confer_v nothing_o to_o
the_o idea_n or_o form_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n neither_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o power_n of_o pulsation_n yet_o hence_o it_o must_v not_o be_v infer_v that_o the_o brain_n need_v not_o the_o help_n of_o the_o heart_n or_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o heart_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o definition_n and_o number_n and_o precedency_n of_o the_o principart_v qvest._n v._o of_o similar_v and_o dissimilar_v part_n and_o first_o of_o the_o number_n of_o they_o the_o nature_n and_o number_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n because_o they_o be_v much_o controvert_v we_o will_v examine_v for_o their_o sake_n who_o be_v not_o so_o well_o exercise_v in_o these_o school_n point_n that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o fountain_n themselves_o they_o may_v dip_v their_o vessel_n in_o this_o shallow_a ford_n of_o we_o to_o satisfy_v their_o thirsty_a mind_n some_o there_o be_v that_o contend_v that_o there_o be_v not_o similar_v part_n at_o all_o because_o the_o most_o call_v that_o there_o be_v not_o similar_v part_n galen_n objection_n answer_n why_o similar_v part_n be_v so_o call_v simple_a be_v not_o void_a of_o composition_n and_o they_o allege_v galens_n authority_n for_o it_o who_o in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr elementis_fw-la say_v that_o the_o simple_a part_n be_v make_v of_o humour_n humour_n of_o aliment_n aliment_n of_o element_n and_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la all_o part_n be_v generate_v of_o seed_n and_o blood_n but_o the_o answer_n to_o this_o be_v easy_a and_o obvious_a for_o part_n be_v call_v similar_v not_o because_o they_o be_v exquisite_o simple_a and_o incompounded_a but_o because_o they_o can_v be_v divide_v into_o part_n of_o diverse_a kind_n neither_o yet_o be_v compound_v of_o any_o other_o part_n though_o of_o diverse_a substance_n so_o the_o philosopher_n call_v the_o element_n simple_a body_n because_o they_o be_v not_o compound_v of_o other_o body_n although_o they_o consist_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n yea_o the_o very_a soul_n of_o man_n be_v not_o in_o this_o sense_n true_o simple_a nor_o yet_o the_o angelical_a simple_a the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v not_o simple_a substance_n for_o if_o they_o be_v they_o shall_v be_v impatible_a and_o indeed_o nothing_o be_v true_o simple_a but_o god_n himself_o but_o we_o of_o purpose_n give_v over_o this_o mystery_n before_o we_o enter_v into_o it_o because_o every_o one_o be_v not_o a_o fit_a auditor_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o philosophy_n the_o number_n of_o the_o similar_v flesh_n the_o number_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n galen_n a_o threefold_a kind_n of_o flesh_n particle_n concern_v we_o at_o this_o time_n more_o wherein_o there_o be_v great_a heat_n and_o contention_n of_o opinion_n galen_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o hypocrates_n book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la hominis_fw-la number_v seven_o bones_o gristle_n ligament_n membrane_n fibres_n fat_a and_o flesh_n and_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o threefold_a kind_n of_o flesh_n one_o of_o the_o muskle_n which_o be_v indeed_o true_a flesh_n another_o of_o the_o entrail_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o last_o of_o the_o particular_a part_n he_o account_v they_o all_o similar_v for_o so_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr naturalibus_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la among_o the_o similar_v part_n be_v to_o be_v account_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o spleen_n the_o galen_n galen_n kidney_n the_o lung_n and_o the_o heart_n as_o also_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o gut_n and_o the_o proper_a body_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o if_o from_o all_o of_o these_o you_o shall_v exempt_v or_o take_v away_o either_o real_o or_o in_o your_o imagination_n the_o vein_n the_o artery_n and_o the_o nerve_n the_o body_n which_o remain_v will_v be_v simple_a and_o elementary_a in_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr elementis_fw-la he_o add_v to_o the_o former_a seven_o sinew_n marrow_n nail_n and_o hair_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr inaequali_fw-la galen_n galen_n intemperie_n tendon_n and_o skin_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr differentijs_fw-la morborum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr elementis_fw-la he_o add_v vein_n and_o artery_n so_o that_o according_a to_o galen_n in_o the_o galen_n 14._o similar_v part_n after_o galen_n place_n allege_v if_o we_o sum_n up_o the_o similar_v part_n they_o will_v arise_v to_o fourteen_o bones_o gristle_n ligament_n membrane_n fibres_n nerve_n artery_n vein_n flesh_n skin_n fat_a marrow_n nail_n and_o hair_n many_o accuse_v galen_n of_o levity_n and_o forgetfulness_n because_o in_o diverse_a place_n he_o call_v vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n similar_v part_n &_o yet_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr inaequali_fw-la intemperie_n he_o account_v accuse_v galen_n accuse_v they_o dissimilar_v and_o organical_a argenterius_fw-la answer_n for_o he_o that_o in_o a_o similar_v part_n he_o have_v a_o double_a respect_n to_o their_o matter_n and_o their_o form_n and_o whereas_o he_o call_v nerve_n sufficient_a argenterius_fw-la answer_n for_o galen_n in_o sufficient_a vein_n and_o artery_n similar_v body_n he_o do_v it_o with_o respect_n to_o their_o matter_n which_o be_v simple_a and_o uniform_a where_o he_o call_v they_o organical_a he_o have_v respect_n to_o their_o form_n and_o figure_n which_o be_v round_o and_o more_o or_o less_o hollow_a but_o argenterius_n by_o this_o answer_n rather_o betray_v than_o redeem_v his_o master_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o vein_n nerve_n and_o artery_n be_v not_o uniform_a galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr usupartium_fw-la teach_v that_o nerve_n be_v withinward_a galen_n galen_n soft_a and_o marrowy_a outward_a membranous_a as_o also_o the_o body_n of_o artery_n be_v weave_v of_o membrane_n and_o fibre_n the_o common_a and_o vulgar_a answer_n for_o galen_n we_o rather_o approve_v which_o be_v after_o this_o sort_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o similar_v part_n some_o be_v so_o in_o truth_n as_o bone_n gristle_n etc._n etc._n other_o similar_v objection_n the_o common_a answer_n for_o galen_n approve_v objection_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o eye_n such_o be_v vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n because_o at_o the_o first_o view_n when_o we_o cast_v our_o eye_n upon_o they_o we_o perceive_v a_o uniformity_n in_o their_o substance_n but_o some_o man_n will_v urge_v far_o that_o even_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o eye_n those_o three_o vessel_n above_o name_v be_v not_o simple_a but_o compound_v for_o our_o eye_n bewray_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o nerve_n to_o be_v medullous_a and_o the_o outside_n membranous_a and_o galen_n in_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr naturalibus_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la say_v that_o similar_v particle_n be_v by_o no_o other_o mean_n to_o be_v discern_v objection_n galen_n montanus_n answer_n to_o the_o objection_n but_o by_o dissection_n and_o autopsia_n that_o be_v by_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o anatomist_n this_o scruple_n montanus_n thus_o remove_v there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o double_a anatomy_n one_o most_o exquisite_a and_o artificial_a another_o more_o rude_a according_a to_o the_o time_n wherein_o hypocrates_n diocles_n and_o erasistratus_n live_v when_o the_o art_n be_v in_o her_o infancy_n and_o to_o these_o time_n the_o nerve_n vein_n and_o artery_n seem_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n similar_v part_n albeit_o since_o as_o the_o art_n have_v gather_v strength_n and_o man_n grow_v more_o occulate_a pryer_n into_o the_o nature_n and_o frame_n of_o the_o body_n there_o have_v be_v some_o difference_n discern_v it_o will_v be_v further_o object_v that_o there_o be_v more_o similar_v part_n then_o galen_n and_o the_o school_n of_o physician_n have_v describe_v for_o the_o marrow_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o crystalline_a objection_n objection_n humour_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o pith_n of_o the_o back_n as_o also_o the_o other_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v true_o and_o in_o the_o nice_a construction_n similar_v part_n we_o may_v answer_v that_o all_o these_o be_v indeed_o true_o similar_v but_o yet_o they_o all_o concur_v to_o the_o frame_n of_o one_o part_n but_o galen_n speak_v only_o of_o those_o solution_n solution_n similar_n of_o which_o as_o of_o sensible_a and_o common_a element_n many_o dissimilar_n be_v compound_v quest_n 6._o whether_o a_o similar_v part_n may_v be_v call_v organical_a and_o whether_o the_o action_n belong_v to_o the_o similar_v part_n or_o to_o the_o organical_a according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o aristotle_n and_o galen_n a_o dissimilar_v and_o a_o organical_a part_n be_v not_o distinguish_v but_o because_o according_a to_o the_o same_o organical_a a_o similar_v part_n may_v also_o be_v say_v to_o be_v organical_a galen_n the_o essence_n of_o a_o organical_a part_n consist_v only_o in_o the_o conformation_n
that_o be_v a_o convenient_a figure_n magnitude_n number_n and_o situation_n all_o which_o be_v find_v also_o in_o similar_v part_n i_o be_o easy_o persuade_v to_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n who_o think_v that_o similar_v fernelius_n fernelius_n particle_n may_v also_o be_v call_v organical_a and_o therefore_o that_o the_o dissimilar_v be_v better_a oppose_v to_o a_o similar_v and_o to_o a_o organical_a a_o rude_a &_o unformed_a part_n neither_o do_v i_o think_v that_o galen_n be_v hereof_o ignorant_a but_o because_o the_o variety_n of_o composition_n and_o the_o neatness_n of_o the_o figure_n be_v more_o conspicuous_a in_o those_o that_o be_v dissimilar_v the_o similar_v be_v uniform_a he_o please_v to_o call_v they_o absolute_o and_o by_o a_o excellence_n organical_a so_o the_o philosopher_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr ortu_fw-la &_o interitu_fw-la call_v the_o head_n the_o chest_n and_o the_o belly_n principall-organ_n because_o aristotle_n aristotle_n the_o most_o irresolute_a sceptic_a can_v but_o acknowledge_v their_o action_n and_o diverse_a composition_n some_o untie_v this_o knot_n on_o this_o manner_n a_o organical_a part_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v either_o as_o part_n a_o twofolde_a consideration_n of_o a_o organical_a part_n it_o be_v figurate_v or_o as_o it_o perform_v some_o organical_a action_n in_o the_o first_o respect_n almost_o all_o similar_v part_n be_v organical_a for_o even_o the_o bone_n have_v a_o proper_a figure_n magnitude_n number_n &_o scite_fw-la in_o the_o second_o only_o dissimilar_v because_o these_o alone_o do_v perform_v organical_a action_n for_o who_o will_v affirm_v that_o in_o a_o bone_n there_o be_v any_o action_n organical_a it_o be_v true_a that_o their_o figure_n magnitude_n and_o scite_fw-la be_v of_o good_a use_n but_o they_o perform_v no_o action_n whereas_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o muscle_n although_o of_o all_o organ_n they_o be_v the_o most_o simple_a do_v perform_v each_o of_o they_o a_o manifest_a organical_a action_n the_o one_o distribute_v and_o disperse_v the_o blood_n the_o other_o accomplish_v voluntary_a motion_n but_o that_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v more_o manifest_a and_o descend_v deep_o into_o the_o capacity_n of_o those_o that_o be_v but_o initiate_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o recall_v they_o again_o to_o the_o balance_n and_o weigh_v they_o over_o more_o precise_o galen_n in_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o method_n and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr inaequali_fw-la another_o galens_n disiâ—ition_n of_o a_o organ_n another_o intemperie_n define_v a_o organ_n to_o be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o creature_n which_o can_v perform_v a_o perfect_a that_o be_v a_o proper_a action_n more_o full_o it_o may_v be_v define_v thus_o a_o part_n which_o only_o produce_v a_o action_n proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o itself_o so_o a_o muscle_n and_o a_o eye_n may_v be_v call_v organ_n because_o only_o the_o muscle_n move_v the_o eye_n only_o see_v as_o for_o the_o similar_v part_n their_o action_n be_v perfect_a indeed_o but_o common_a not_o proper_a or_o peculiar_a to_o themselves_o to_o wit_n nutrition_n &_o therefore_o they_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v organ_n now_o that_o nutrition_n be_v a_o similar_v and_o not_o organical_a action_n it_o appear_v by_o both_o their_o definition_n that_o action_n be_v say_v to_o be_v similar_v which_o action_n what_o be_v a_o similar_v action_n be_v commence_v or_o begin_v only_o by_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o part_n and_o by_o the_o same_o perfect_v and_o be_v beside_o whole_o and_o perfect_o wrought_v by_o the_o least_o portion_n of_o the_o part_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o whole_a that_o nutrition_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n it_o be_v so_o manifest_a as_o it_o need_v no_o demonstration_n for_o every_o part_n or_o portion_n of_o a_o bone_n draw_v retain_v boil_v the_o aliment_n and_o beside_o expel_v that_o which_o be_v superfluous_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o every_o part_n of_o a_o bone_n be_v a_o bone_n and_o have_v the_o form_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o whole_a bone_n this_o form_n be_v call_v tempery_n or_o the_o temper_n wherefore_o only_o from_o the_o temper_n proceed_v the_o original_n and_o perfection_n of_o nutrition_n again_o galen_n the_o form_n of_o a_o similar_v part_n be_v his_o temper_n galen_n flesh_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o 9_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la be_v flesh_n only_o through_o his_o temper_n and_o a_o nerve_n be_v a_o nerve_n by_o his_o temper_n and_o in_o the_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr naturalibus_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la he_o that_o endevour_v to_o preserve_v the_o action_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o preserve_v their_o temper_n so_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o nutrition_n accord_v with_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o similar_v action_n now_o how_o repugnant_a it_o be_v to_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o organical_a action_n it_o remain_v action_n what_o be_v a_o organical_a action_n that_o we_o show_v that_o be_v call_v a_o organical_a action_n which_o neither_o be_v begin_v nor_o absolve_v or_o perfect_v by_o the_o temper_n alone_o but_o require_v to_o his_o integrity_n and_o perfection_n the_o whole_a instrument_n so_o vision_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a action_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v not_o accomplish_v by_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n alone_o nor_o alone_o by_o the_o optic_a nerve_n or_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o eye_n but_o by_o all_o together_o neither_o be_v the_o form_n of_o this_o organical_a action_n the_o temper_n but_o the_o laudable_a conformation_n of_o the_o whole_a instrument_n the_o eye_n see_v not_o the_o hand_n handle_v not_o the_o foot_n go_v not_o forward_o the_o muscle_n move_v not_o only_o by_o the_o temper_n but_o because_o the_o organ_n be_v thus_o or_o thus_o dispose_v or_o frame_v do_v whether_o the_o action_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o similar_v part_n authority_n of_o galen_n to_o prove_v that_o they_o do_v here_o some_o overtake_v with_o irresolution_n because_o of_o the_o obscurity_n of_o the_o question_n do_v sweat_n and_o contend_v to_o prove_v that_o all_o action_n belong_v to_o the_o similar_v part_n and_o proceed_v from_o they_o none_o from_o the_o organical_a and_o they_o allege_v the_o authority_n of_o galen_n for_o their_o warrant_n who_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o method_n and_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr optimo_fw-la corporis_fw-la habitu_fw-la say_v that_o in_o every_o organ_n there_o be_v one_o particle_n similar_v which_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o organical_a action_n and_o that_o the_o rest_n be_v only_a assistant_n confer_v some_o use_n but_o no_o action_n so_o vision_n proceed_v from_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n sanguification_n from_o the_o parenchyma_fw-la of_o the_o liver_n voluntary_a motion_n from_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n but_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o muskle_n the_o nerve_n the_o two_o humour_n do_v either_o make_v the_o sight_n more_o perfect_a or_o only_o conserve_v it_o moreover_o in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n the_o constitutione_n artis_fw-la he_o write_v that_o the_o action_n be_v primary_o and_o pierce_v that_o be_v of_o itself_o from_o the_o similar_v part_n and_o secondary_o and_o by_o accident_n from_o the_o organical_a add_v hereto_o that_o the_o function_n do_v flow_v from_o the_o faculty_n the_o faculty_n from_o the_o temperament_n now_o the_o temper_n be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n not_o of_o the_o organical_a and_o in_o the_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la he_o say_v that_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o all_o the_o faculty_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o temper_n in_o the_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la he_o say_v that_o the_o action_n do_v flow_v from_o the_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a essence_n of_o the_o part_n not_o from_o the_o position_n for_o if_o the_o heart_n or_o the_o lyver_n shall_v change_v their_o place_n yet_o will_v they_o perform_v the_o action_n they_o do_v in_o the_o place_n wherein_o now_o they_o be_v and_o in_o the_o ten_o book_n of_o his_o method_n speak_v of_o a_o cold_a bath_n those_o that_o be_v hectical_a that_o be_v in_o a_o consume_a and_o linger_a ague_n be_v easy_o offend_v by_o the_o occursion_n or_o touch_n of_o cold_a water_n or_o air_n because_o their_o solid_a and_o similar_v part_n they_o be_v more_o near_o the_o thread_n be_v bare_a and_o naked_a by_o which_o all_o the_o action_n of_o lyve_a creature_n be_v perform_v aristotle_n also_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o aristotle_n aristotle_n all_o sense_n come_v from_o the_o similar_v part_n this_o their_o device_n i_o must_v needs_o say_v be_v probable_a but_o yet_o they_o trouble_v the_o pure_a fountain_n interpret_v the_o explication_n of_o
the_o stomach_n as_o bloody_a part_n be_v hot_a than_o those_o without_o blood_n for_o the_o liver_n be_v a_o fleshy_a bowel_z and_o the_o stomach_n a_o membranous_a wherefore_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n divide_v the_o aliment_n into_o more_o particle_n which_o the_o weak_a heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n can_v do_v to_o this_o efficacy_n of_o the_o efficient_a may_v be_v add_v as_o we_o say_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o matter_n matter_n the_o 2._o from_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o liquid_a thing_n be_v more_o easy_o alter_v then_o solid_a now_o the_o stomach_n receive_v the_o aliment_n when_o it_o be_v solid_a which_o with_o great_a labour_n it_o boil_v break_v and_o alter_v but_o the_o liver_n receive_v it_o already_o attenuate_v and_o wrought_v unto_o a_o equality_n when_o it_o be_v no_o great_a labour_n to_o separate_v the_o disimilar_v and_o heterogenie_n part_n or_o be_v separate_v to_o drive_v they_o into_o their_o proper_a receptacle_n qvest._n xi_o whether_o the_o stomach_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o chylus_n or_o by_o blood_n final_o that_o we_o may_v pass_v from_o the_o stomach_n we_o will_v end_v with_o that_o great_a controversy_n stomach_n diverse_a opinion_n about_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o be_v among_o physician_n concern_v his_o nourishment_n some_o there_o be_v who_o think_v that_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o gut_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o chylus_n some_o by_o crude_a or_o raw_a blood_n not_o labour_v in_o the_o parenchyma_fw-la or_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n but_o only_o have_v a_o inchoated_a mitigation_n in_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o port_n or_o gate_n vein_n avicen_n think_v that_o the_o utter_a coat_n be_v nourish_v with_o blood_n and_o the_o inner_a with_o chylus_n zoar_n write_v that_o the_o upper_a or_o nervous_a part_n be_v nourish_v with_o the_o chylus_n and_o the_o low_a avicen_n avicen_n which_o be_v more_o fleshy_a with_o blood_n we_o with_o galen_n determine_v that_o the_o whole_a stomach_n galen_n zoar._n galen_n as_o all_o other_o membrane_n be_v nourish_v with_o pure_a blood_n which_o have_v have_v his_o utmost_a and_o perfect_a elaboration_n in_o the_o liver_n for_o the_o proof_n whereof_o beside_o the_o vulgar_a and_o overworn_a argument_n which_o physician_n use_v these_o of_o no_o light_a moment_n may_v be_v cast_v unto_o the_o heap_n the_o first_o be_v take_v from_o dissection_n because_o through_o all_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o his_o two_o orificies_n there_o appear_v notable_a and_o abundant_a vein_n diverse_o disperse_v which_o reason_n which_o 1._o reason_n doubtless_o be_v not_o idle_o or_o in_o vein_n ordain_v by_o nature_n neither_o yet_o to_o transport_v the_o chylus_n to_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o liver_n howsoever_o bauhine_v be_v conceit_v unless_o happy_o in_o extremity_n of_o hunger_n for_o then_o they_o shall_v carry_v it_o raw_a not_o yet_o have_v receive_v his_o perfection_n in_o the_o gut_n moreover_o if_o the_o vein_n be_v especial_o appoint_v for_o the_o transportation_n of_o the_o chylus_n it_o be_v make_v rather_o in_o the_o bottom_n then_o at_o the_o side_n or_o top_n of_o the_o stomach_n there_o shall_v have_v be_v more_o vein_n and_o more_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o bottom_n then_o in_o the_o top_n which_o experience_n teach_v we_o to_o be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o whole_a basis_n and_o circumference_n of_o the_o upper_a mouth_n be_v encompass_v with_o a_o ample_a vessel_n call_v coronaria_fw-la stomachica_fw-la or_o the_o garland_n vein_n of_o the_o stomach_n because_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o orific_n be_v thick_a than_o those_o of_o the_o bottom_n and_o therefore_o need_v more_o plentiful_a aliment_n we_o resolve_v therefore_o that_o these_o vein_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o stomach_n but_o we_o will_v underprop_n this_o reason_n with_o a_o strong_a in_o the_o chylus_n although_o it_o be_v laudable_a and_o well_o dispose_v yet_o there_o remain_v some_o unprofitable_a reason_n unprofitable_a 2._o reason_n and_o excrementitious_a part_n to_o wit_n choler_n melancholy_a and_o whey_n or_o urine_n which_o can_v be_v separate_v or_o purge_v there_o from_o but_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n now_o nothing_o can_v nourish_v perfect_o unless_o it_o be_v cleanse_v from_o those_o recrement_n how_o therefore_o shall_v the_o chylus_n not_o yet_o defoecate_v be_v say_v to_o be_v convenient_a aliment_n for_o the_o stomach_n and_o this_o galen_n galen_n galen_n seem_v to_o intimate_v when_o he_o say_v that_o nothing_o can_v perfect_o nourish_v which_o have_v not_o pass_v through_o all_o the_o concoction_n a_o three_o argument_n to_o prove_v our_o assertion_n that_o the_o stomach_n be_v nourish_v by_o blood_n be_v because_o those_o creature_n that_o mew_v themselves_o up_o all_o winter_n in_o hole_n and_o rock_n and_o such_o secret_a reason_n secret_a 3._o reason_n place_n be_v nourish_v by_o blood_n and_o not_o by_o chylus_n because_o all_o that_o time_n they_o feed_v not_o at_o al._n the_o infant_n likewise_o as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o womb_n have_v his_o stomach_n without_o controversy_n nourish_v with_o pure_a blood_n bring_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n hereto_o valetius_n in_o his_o controversy_n answer_n that_o the_o stomach_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o more_o crude_a or_o raw_a disprove_v valetius_n disprove_v part_n of_o the_o mother_n blood_n which_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_a unto_o chylus_n but_o as_o well_o may_v he_o say_v that_o the_o brain_n the_o bone_n and_o all_o the_o membrane_n have_v their_o refection_n there_o from_o because_o they_o be_v nourish_v with_o phlegmatic_a and_o crude_a blood_n furthermore_o in_o great_a weakness_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o loathe_n of_o meat_n that_o the_o patient_n shall_v not_o utter_o consume_v we_o prescribe_v nourish_v clyster_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o reason_n of_o 4._o reason_n flesh_n capon_n patridge_n and_o such_o like_a boil_a to_o a_o broth_n this_o liquor_n arive_v not_o at_o the_o stomach_n but_o be_v suck_v away_o by_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o transport_v to_o the_o liver_n where_o it_o attain_v the_o form_n of_o blood_n and_o after_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o vein_n as_o in_o watercourse_n nourish_v how_o clyster_n do_v nourish_v unto_o the_o part_n it_o water_v nourish_v and_o refresh_v they_o now_o who_o will_v say_v that_o at_o this_o time_n the_o stomach_n be_v nourish_v by_o chylus_n when_o there_o be_v no_o chilification_n therein_o and_o yet_o i_o hope_v they_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o it_o be_v then_o also_o nourish_v as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o part_n final_o this_o opinion_n of_o we_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o the_o similitude_n or_o correspondency_n of_o the_o nourishment_n of_o other_o part_n like_v unto_o it_o and_o therefore_o see_v all_o the_o membranous_a part_n reason_n part_n 5._o reason_n of_o the_o body_n be_v nourish_v by_o blood_n why_o shall_v the_o stomach_n among_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v exempt_v we_o do_v therefore_o conclude_v that_o the_o stomach_n be_v nourish_v by_o blood_n and_o that_o not_o only_o have_v a_o initiation_n or_o rudiment_n in_o the_o port-veine_n but_o labour_v and_o perfect_v by_o the_o power_n and_o efficacy_n of_o the_o parenchyma_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n notwithstanding_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o some_o learned_a man_n among_o the_o new_a writer_n as_o chylus_n their_o reason_n who_o avouche_v the_o stomach_n to_o be_v nourish_v with_o chylus_n thomas_n veiga_n and_o laurentius_n jobertus_fw-la do_v think_v and_o mighty_o contend_v by_o many_o argument_n that_o the_o stomach_n shall_v be_v nourish_v by_o the_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o chylus_n to_o which_o we_o will_v make_v some_o satisfaction_n in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o oppose_v the_o authority_n of_o galen_n who_o in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o natural_a first_o first_o faculty_n and_o in_o the_o four_o of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n in_o plain_a word_n teach_v that_o the_o stomach_n have_v his_o refection_n and_o nourishment_n by_o the_o chylus_n for_o answer_v to_o galen_n out_o of_o galen_n answer_v answer_v we_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o double_a nourishment_n the_o one_o perfect_a which_o be_v assimulation_n expound_v galen_n expound_v the_o last_o upshot_n and_o accomplishment_n of_o nature_n endeavour_n in_o this_o kind_n the_o other_o imperfect_a as_o it_o be_v the_o ape_n or_o imitator_n of_o the_o former_a which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o delight_n the_o part_n conceyve_v from_o a_o quality_n that_o be_v of_o kin_n unto_o it_o and_o this_o kind_n of_o refection_n galen_n call_v lasciva_fw-la as_o if_o the_o entertainment_n be_v rather_o for_o dallience_n then_o procreation_n and_o in_o this_o latter_a kind_n the_o stomach_n according_a to_o galen_n be_v refresh_v by_o the_o chylus_n not_o in_o the_o former_a second_o they_o object_n that_o no_o branch_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v derive_v
yield_v seed_n the_o man_n leap_v with_o great_a violence_n the_o woman_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n do_v not_o only_o eiaculate_a seed_n into_o herself_o but_o also_o her_o womb_n snatch_v as_o it_o be_v and_o catch_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o man_n and_o hide_v it_o in_o the_o bottom_n and_o bosom_n thereof_o these_o seed_n thus_o cast_v and_o draw_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v out_o of_o hand_n exquisite_o mingle_v otherwise_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr naturapuert_n they_o be_v neither_o nourish_v nor_o animate_v together_o and_o if_o any_o man_n say_v he_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la do_v deny_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o soul_n let_v he_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o dotard_n now_o by_o the_o soul_n he_o mean_v the_o seed_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o this_o mingle_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v the_o first_o work_n or_o endeavour_n of_o nature_n in_o generation_n and_o present_o after_o the_o seed_n be_v thus_o mingle_v the_o be_v conception_n what_o it_o be_v womb_n which_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o almost_o divine_a nurse_n gather_v &_o contract_v itself_o and_o that_o i_o may_v use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o arabian_n be_v so_o corrugate_v that_o there_o be_v no_o empty_a or_o void_a place_n leave_v therein_o and_o this_o it_o do_v as_o be_v greedy_a to_o contain_v and_o to_o cherish_v we_o say_v to_o conceive_v the_o seed_n moreover_o lest_o the_o geniture_n thus_o lay_v up_o shall_v issue_v forth_o again_o the_o mouth_n or_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v so_o exquisite_o shut_v and_o lock_v up_o that_o it_o will_v not_o admit_v the_o point_n of_o a_o needle_n then_o the_o womb_n rouse_v and_o raise_v up_o the_o sleepy_a and_o lurk_a power_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o that_o which_o be_v before_o but_o potential_a it_o bring_v into_o act_n this_o action_n of_o the_o womb_n we_o proper_o call_v conception_n the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o be_v a_o virification_n womb_n a_o action_n of_o the_o womb_n of_o fruitful_a seed_n to_o make_v a_o creature_n depend_v upon_o a_o propriety_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o womb_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr principijs_fw-la and_o the_o five_o aphoris_n have_v leave_v unto_o we_o some_o sign_n conception_n the_o sign_n of_o conception_n of_o conception_n some_o also_o do_v gather_v sign_n of_o conception_n out_o of_o all_o the_o part_n almost_o of_o the_o body_n we_o think_v a_o woman_n have_v conceive_v if_o in_o the_o confluence_n of_o their_o seed_n there_o run_v a_o chillness_n or_o light_a horror_n through_o her_o whole_a body_n or_o if_o she_o perceive_v her_o womb_n to_o contract_v itself_o if_o she_o receive_v the_o seed_n of_o man_n with_o delight_n and_o it_o issue_n not_o from_o she_o again_o if_o the_o inner_a mouth_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v exquisite_o and_o perfect_o snut_n if_o she_o have_v a_o light_n and_o wander_a pain_n about_o her_o navel_n or_o hypogastrium_n which_o we_o call_v the_o water_n course_n if_o her_o monthly_a course_n do_v stop_v unusual_o if_o her_o pap_n grow_v hard_a do_v swell_v and_o have_v pain_n in_o they_o if_o she_o be_v not_o so_o fit_a for_o or_o desirous_a of_o venus_n combat_n if_o she_o sudden_o grow_v merry_a and_o as_o sudden_o again_o sad_a beyond_o her_o accustom_a manner_n final_o if_o she_o have_v a_o loathe_n of_o her_o meat_n and_o use_v to_o cast_v in_o the_o morning_n after_o her_o body_n be_v a_o little_a stir_v but_o whether_o a_o woman-child_n of_o a_o man_n and_o of_o a_o woman-child_n woman_n be_v conceive_v with_o a_o man_n or_o a_o woman_n child_n it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o judge_v notwithstanding_o we_o may_v thus_o make_v conjecture_n out_o of_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o 48._o aphorism_n of_o the_o 5._o section_n she_o that_o go_v with_o a_o manchilde_n be_v well_o colour_a she_o that_o go_v with_o a_o woman_n child_n be_v swart_a or_o pale_a colour_a again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n male_a child_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o right_a side_n female_n in_o the_o left_a &_o in_o the_o 38_o aphorism_n of_o the_o same_o section_n if_o she_o have_v conceive_v a_o male_a the_o right_a pap_n will_v swell_v if_o a_o female_a the_o left_a but_o all_o these_o sign_n be_v rather_o conjectural_a then_o carry_v any_o certainty_n with_o they_o chap._n v._o of_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o part_n the_o generative_a faculty_n which_o before_o lay_v steep_v drowsy_a and_o as_o it_o be_v intercept_v in_o the_o seed_n be_v now_o raise_v up_o by_o the_o heat_n and_o inbred_a propriety_n of_o the_o womb_n break_v out_o into_o act_n as_o rake_v cinder_n into_o a_o luculent_a flame_n then_o that_o noble_a and_o divine_a builder_n set_v upon_o her_o work_n &_o build_v herself_o a_o habitation_n fit_a for_o the_o exercise_n and_o performance_n of_o all_o her_o function_n workman_n the_o spirit_n be_v the_o workman_n but_o because_o she_o can_v not_o perform_v this_o so_o great_a a_o work_n without_o a_o organ_n or_o instrument_n she_o use_v the_o spirit_n wherewith_o the_o frothy_a seed_n swell_v as_o her_o painter_n or_o drawer_n to_o score_n out_o and_o delineate_v all_o the_o particular_a part_n this_o spirit_n walk_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o diffuse_v itself_o into_o every_o part_n and_o portion_n thereof_o this_o spirit_n be_v he_o which_o make_v the_o part_n homogenie_n that_o be_v gather_v all_o the_o particle_n of_o a_o kind_n together_o extend_v they_o and_o as_o a_o glass_n maker_n hollow_v or_o bore_v they_o by_o blow_v into_o they_o to_o this_o spirit_n aristotle_n impute_v the_o ordination_n the_o segregation_n the_o concretion_n the_o aristotle_n aristotle_n densation_n rarefaction_n and_o contraction_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o part_n this_o galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la call_v the_o frame_n artisan_n the_o begetter_n or_o the_o former_a of_o the_o part_n of_o man_n and_o mercurius_n trismegistus_n say_v well_o that_o it_o be_v the_o spirit_n which_o vivifi_v or_o trismegist_n mer._n trismegist_n quicken_v every_o form_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n dispense_n and_o govern_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o proper_a worth_n of_o each_o particular_a the_o spirit_n therefore_o be_v the_o first_o and_o immediate_a instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n disport_v itself_o in_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o like_o a_o cunning_a painter_n shadow_a out_o first_o with_o a_o rude_a pencil_n the_o conformation_n of_o all_o part_n both_o similar_v and_o organical_a the_o form_n and_o idea_n whereof_o it_o contain_v in_o itself_o afterward_o it_o add_v the_o lively_a colour_n beautify_v and_o pollish_v every_o one_o in_o their_o due_a order_n this_o whole_a work_n of_o conformation_n that_o admirable_a hypocrates_n as_o galen_n witness_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la distinguish_v into_o four_o time_n the_o first_o time_n be_v that_o wherein_o the_o time_n the_o conformation_n divide_v into_o four_o time_n seed_n mingle_v do_v yet_o retain_v their_o own_o form_n which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o then_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v but_o the_o seed_n coagulate_v or_o sam_v together_o and_o cover_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o fiâ—me_n the_o second_o time_n he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wherein_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a rude_a adumbration_n of_o the_o part_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o fleshy_a mass_n the_o three_o wherein_o a_o man_n may_v see_v the_o representation_n of_o the_o three_o principal_a part_n the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n together_o with_o the_o first_o thread_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o warp_n of_o all_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n and_o this_o constitution_n of_o the_o creature_n he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o four_o and_o last_o time_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o persect_n separation_n discretion_n and_o description_n of_o all_o the_o part_n and_o then_o he_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o child_n or_o the_o infant_n this_o sure_o be_v a_o excellent_a distribution_n but_o for_o those_o that_o be_v rude_a such_o as_o we_o intend_v to_o inform_v a_o great_a deal_n too_o dark_a and_o obscure_a we_o will_v therefore_o endeavour_n ourselves_o more_o manifest_o to_o show_v unto_o you_o the_o whole_a process_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o conformation_n of_o a_o man_n and_o in_o what_o order_n all_o the_o part_n be_v at_o first_o orderly_o delineate_v whilst_o the_o spirit_n the_o instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n begin_v to_o work_v upon_o the_o mass_n of_o seed_n which_o to_o see_v to_o be_v uniform_a but_o indeed_o full_a of_o heterogeny_n or_o different_a part_n first_o of_o all_o it_o sever_v the_o part_n which_o be_v unlike_o one_o
concoct_v seed_n fall_v from_o the_o brayn_n and_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n this_o also_o may_v be_v confirm_v by_o some_o sleight_n reason_n in_o coition_n the_o brain_n be_v most_o chief_o affect_v then_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o the_o vein_n hypocrates_n reason_n to_o confirm_v this_o opinion_n hypocrates_n and_o oftentimes_o as_o hypocrates_n observe_v in_o his_o book_n epidemiωn_o and_o lib._n de_fw-fr internis_fw-la affectibus_fw-la upon_o the_o immoderate_a use_n of_o venus_n there_o follow_v tabes_fw-la dorsalis_fw-la a_o consumption_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n albertus_n magnus_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o petulant_a &_o lascivious_a stage-player_n who_o head_n make_fw-mi a_o story_n out_o of_o albertus_n make_fw-mi when_o he_o be_v dead_a be_v open_v and_o there_o be_v find_v but_o a_o little_a part_n of_o his_o brain_n leave_v the_o rest_n forsooth_o be_v consume_v upon_o harlot_n add_v hereto_o that_o upon_o immoderate_a use_n of_o woman_n follow_v baldness_n now_o baldness_n we_o know_v come_v from_o the_o want_n of_o a_o hot_a and_o fatty_a moisture_n which_o kind_n of_o moisture_n be_v spend_v in_o coition_n and_o aristotle_n say_v that_o no_o man_n grow_v bald_a before_o he_o have_v know_v the_o use_n of_o venus_n this_o be_v often_o cast_v in_o caesar_n tooth_n when_o he_o triumph_v over_o the_o gall_n citizen_n keep_v up_o your_o wife_n for_o we_o bring_v home_o a_o bald_a disgrace_n caesar_n disgrace_n lecher_n and_o these_o be_v the_o authority_n history_n and_o reason_n whereby_o some_o be_v persuade_v to_o think_v that_o the_o seed_n flow_v from_o the_o head_n unto_o the_o testicle_n concern_v this_o matter_n we_o will_v be_v bold_a to_o speak_v free_o i_o confess_v that_o hypocrates_n have_v a_o most_o happy_a and_o divine_a wit_n which_o as_o say_v macrobius_n will_v never_o deceive_v any_o man_n nor_o can_v itself_o be_v deceive_v yet_o herein_o he_o have_v need_n to_o be_v commendation_n hypocrates_n commendation_n excuse_v and_o no_o marvel_n for_o in_o his_o age_n the_o art_n of_o dissection_n be_v but_o rude_a scarce_o know_v to_o any_o man_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o many_o of_o his_o saying_n concern_v anatomy_n we_o can_v dissection_n his_o age_n rude_a in_o anatomicall_a dissection_n either_o understand_v or_o give_v consent_n unto_o sure_o we_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o manifest_a or_o conspicuous_a passage_n as_o yet_o find_v from_o the_o brayn_n and_o spinall_n marrow_n to_o the_o testicle_n unless_o haply_o some_o small_a nerve_n which_o carry_v only_a spirit_n but_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o seed_n neither_o yet_o do_v we_o find_v any_o branch_n derive_v to_o the_o testicle_n from_o the_o external_a iugular_a vein_n unless_o as_o all_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o body_n be_v continue_v one_o with_o another_o we_o therefore_o can_v conceive_v how_o thick_a and_o well_o labour_v seed_n shall_v pass_v into_o the_o testicle_n from_o those_o vein_n which_o run_v behind_o the_o ear_n the_o story_n of_o the_o scythian_n which_o they_o object_n who_o grow_v barren_a upon_o the_o cut_n of_o barren_a how_o the_o scythian_n become_v barren_a the_o vein_n behind_o their_o ear_n be_v of_o no_o force_n for_o they_o understand_v not_o aright_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o barrenness_n some_o think_v that_o the_o cicatrice_n or_o scar_n which_o grow_v upon_o the_o wound_n do_v shut_v uppe_o the_o way_n of_o the_o seed_n avicen_n think_v that_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v because_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v intercept_v other_o think_v that_o the_o artery_n be_v cut_v and_o so_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n hinder_v but_o these_o be_v fond_a assertion_n and_o savour_v little_a of_o any_o knowledge_n in_o anatomy_n for_o these_o vein_n and_o artery_n which_o appear_v behind_o the_o ear_n be_v external_a vessel_n there_o be_v far_o large_a vessel_n internal_a which_o run_v into_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o skull_n by_o which_o as_o by_o riveret_n the_o brain_n be_v watere_v and_o by_o which_o rather_o then_o by_o these_o outward_a which_o touch_v not_o the_o brayn_n at_o all_o the_o seed_n shall_v fall_v from_o the_o head_n but_o let_v we_o grant_v that_o the_o seed_n fall_v through_o these_o outward_a vein_n shall_v we_o think_v that_o a_o scar_n will_v hinder_v the_o passage_n or_o interclude_v the_o way_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o spirit_n by_o no_o mean_n for_o if_o thick_a blood_n flow_v and_o return_v through_o these_o vessel_n notwithstanding_o those_o hindrance_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o seed_n pass_v also_o which_o be_v full_o fraught_v with_o spirit_n and_o will_v pass_v through_o insensible_a pore_n we_o must_v therefore_o inquire_v further_o hypocrates_n 3._o cause_n of_o their_o barrenness_n out_o of_o hypocrates_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o sterility_n or_o barrenness_n and_o not_o impute_v it_o to_o the_o interception_n of_o the_o way_n i_o find_v in_o hypocrates_n three_o cause_n of_o this_o their_o sterility_n their_o much_o ride_v their_o sciatica_n pain_n and_o the_o too_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n upon_o the_o cut_n of_o those_o vein_n continual_a ride_v weaken_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o loin_n the_o kidney_n and_o the_o spermatick_a part_n now_o the_o scythian_n do_v use_v to_o ride_v perpetual_o and_o without_o stirrup_n that_o much_o ride_v may_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n hypocrates_n show_v in_o the_o place_n before_o barrenness_n much_o ride_v may_v cause_v barrenness_n quote_v where_o he_o say_v amongst_o the_o scythian_n the_o rich_a and_o most_o noble_a be_v most_v of_o all_o other_o thus_o affect_v the_o poor_a sort_n lest_o of_o all_o for_o the_o noble_a spirit_n because_o they_o use_v to_o ride_v much_o incur_v these_o mischief_n whereas_o the_o poor_a sort_n go_v on_o foot_n from_o their_o frequent_a ride_v proceed_v also_o their_o hip-gout_n which_o be_v the_o second_o cause_n of_o sterility_n for_o nothing_o so_o much_o infirm_v and_o weaken_v the_o body_n and_o to_o weakness_n add_v the_o corruption_n pain_n so_o may_v pain_n of_o the_o humour_n as_o pain_n this_o pain_n that_o they_o may_v mitigate_v they_o cut_v the_o vein_n behind_o their_o ear_n out_o of_o which_o issue_v great_a abundance_n of_o blood_n and_o hence_o come_v the_o three_o cause_n of_o their_o sterility_n for_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o much_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o very_a treasure_n of_o nature_n their_o brain_n be_v over_o cool_v now_o the_o brain_n be_v a_o principal_a part_n into_o consent_n wherewith_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n be_v eftsoon_o draw_v and_o hence_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o their_o seed_n be_v waterish_a blood_n and_o large_a effusion_n of_o blood_n barren_a and_o unfruitful_a for_o the_o principal_a part_n be_v all_o of_o they_o knit_v and_o tie_v together_o in_o so_o great_a and_o in_o so_o straight_o band_n of_o conspiration_n that_o but_o one_o of_o they_o fail_v or_o falter_v both_o the_o other_o be_v sudden_o deaden_v or_o be-numbed_n &_o all_o their_o vigour_n and_o strength_n quite_o abate_v that_o their_o brain_n be_v refrigerated_a by_o the_o immoderate_a effusion_n of_o blood_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n plain_o declare_v in_o these_o word_n when_o the_o disease_n begin_v to_o take_v hold_n of_o they_o they_o cut_v both_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v behind_o their_o ear_n and_o present_o after_o abundance_n of_o blood_n yssue_v forth_o they_o fall_v asleep_a for_o mere_a weakness_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o barrenness_n be_v not_o the_o close_n up_o of_o the_o passage_n but_o their_o inordinate_a ride_n the_o pain_n of_o the_o sciatica_n and_o the_o refrigeration_n of_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o immoderate_a effusion_n or_o expense_n of_o blood_n and_o so_o consequent_o of_o spirit_n that_o which_o they_o object_n concern_v the_o macrocephali_n do_v indeed_o prove_v that_o the_o sormative_a faculty_n yssu_v from_o the_o brain_n unto_o the_o testicle_n but_o it_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o answer_v the_o objection_n of_o the_o macrocephali_n answer_v white_a and_o perfect_a seed_n descend_v thither_o from_o thence_o and_o whereas_o in_o coition_n the_o brain_n and_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n be_v especial_o affect_v that_o come_v to_o pass_v say_v we_o because_o their_o soft_a substance_n be_v soon_o exhaust_v and_o do_v less_o coition_n why_o the_o brain_n be_v most_o affect_a in_o coition_n resist_v the_o traction_n of_o the_o testicle_n add_v hereto_o that_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o last_o part_n wherein_o the_o traction_n of_o the_o testicle_n do_v rest_n and_o determine_v galen_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la write_v that_o empedocles_n do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o seed_n fall_v from_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o half_o of_o it_o from_o one_o parent_n half_a from_o opinion_n empedocles_n opinion_n the_o other_o the_o
we_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v many_o and_o diverse_a to_o omit_v the_o rest_n we_o will_v make_v mention_n only_o of_o three_o which_o be_v the_o especial_a and_o most_o immediate_a cause_n 3._o efficient_a cause_n the_o first_o be_v the_o tickle_a of_o the_o turgid_a and_o itch_a seed_n now_o the_o seed_n be_v turgid_a that_o be_v hoven_v or_o frothy_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o impetuous_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n for_o seed_n without_o spirit_n such_o as_o be_v anoyd_v in_o the_o gonorrhaea_n breed_v no_o pleasure_n at_o all_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n those_o that_o abuse_v the_o use_n of_o woman_n by_o frequent_a copulation_n have_v less_o pleasure_n than_o other_o man_n because_o they_o have_v few_o spirit_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o cause_n of_o itself_o sufficient_a to_o procure_v pleasure_n such_o especial_o as_o be_v conceive_v but_o another_o cause_n be_v require_v which_o be_v the_o celerity_n or_o swiftness_n of_o the_o motion_n and_o of_o the_o excretion_n for_o as_o pain_n be_v never_o cause_v unless_o there_o be_v a_o sudden_a and_o swift_a alteration_n so_o when_o the_o seed_n issue_v by_o little_a and_o little_a or_o weep_o there_o be_v no_o pleasure_n at_o all_o final_o to_o these_o two_o be_v add_v the_o exquisite_a sense_n of_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n and_o their_o narrowness_n for_o so_o the_o part_n be_v tickle_v and_o the_o vessel_n which_o be_v distend_v return_v into_o their_o natural_a situation_n and_o constitution_n there_o be_v stir_v up_o a_o wonderful_a delight_n and_o pleasure_n but_o that_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v make_v more_o evident_a we_o will_v handle_v here_o two_o problem_n the_o first_o why_o the_o spirit_n as_o they_o pass_v through_o the_o other_o part_n vein_n artery_n first_o 2._o problem_n the_o first_o sinew_n membrane_n these_o last_o especial_o be_v of_o exquisite_a sense_n together_o with_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o humour_n do_v not_o induce_v the_o same_o pleasure_n which_o they_o do_v in_o the_o spermaticall_a organ_n haply_o it_o be_v because_o this_o kind_n of_o sensation_n by_o the_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o nature_n be_v bestow_v only_o upon_o the_o genitals_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o species_n or_o kind_n like_a as_o she_o solution_n solution_n have_v give_v only_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o sense_n of_o divulsion_n and_o appetite_n or_o we_o may_v say_v that_o in_o the_o other_o vessel_n there_o be_v not_o so_o sudden_a and_o headstrong_a a_o effusion_n of_o humour_n and_o spirit_n together_o the_o other_o problem_n be_v why_o man_n and_o woman_n that_o be_v asleep_a have_v great_a pleasure_n in_o problem_n the_o second_o problem_n their_o nocturnal_a pollution_n see_v that_o in_o sleep_v the_o sensative_a faculty_n be_v all_o at_o rest_n for_o the_o philosopher_n call_v sleep_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o rest_n of_o the_o first_o sensator_fw-la we_o answer_v solution_n the_o solution_n first_o that_o the_o imagination_n in_o sleep_n be_v strong_a than_o when_o we_o be_v awake_a as_o appear_v in_o those_o that_o walk_n and_o talk_v in_o their_o sleep_n again_o in_o sleep_n the_o sense_n be_v not_o so_o drown_v in_o sencelesnesse_n but_o that_o they_o be_v rouse_v up_o by_o a_o violent_a object_n and_o therefore_o such_o awake_a if_o they_o be_v violent_o stir_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o nightly_a pollution_n do_v awaken_v those_o who_o be_v trouble_v with_o they_o if_o you_o prick_v a_o sleep_a man_n with_o a_o needle_n even_o before_o he_o awake_v he_o gather_v up_o his_o body_n and_o if_o you_o continue_v he_o will_v awake_v though_o he_o sleep_v never_o so_o sound_o now_o the_o excretion_n of_o seed_n in_o a_o dream_n be_v indeed_o a_o very_a strong_a object_n to_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n these_o therefore_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o pleasure_n in_o the_o excretion_n or_o avoid_n pleasure_n whether_o man_n or_o woman_n have_v great_a pleasure_n of_o seed_n but_o whether_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o man_n or_o of_o the_o woman_n be_v the_o great_a it_o will_v be_v a_o vain_a and_o fruitless_a disquisition_n to_o inquire_v indeed_o the_o woman_n conceive_v pleasure_n more_o way_n that_o be_v in_o the_o avoid_n of_o her_o own_o seed_n and_o also_o in_o the_o attraction_n of_o the_o man_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o tyresian_a priest_n who_o have_v experience_n of_o both_o sex_n prefer_v answer_n the_o answer_n the_o woman_n in_o this_o kind_n but_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o man_n be_v more_o intense_a partly_o because_o his_o seed_n be_v more_o hot_a and_o spirituous_a &_o partly_o also_o because_o it_o yssu_v with_o great_a violence_n and_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o almain_n leap_n or_o subsultation_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o generation_n that_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o both_o sex_n now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o second_o principle_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n blood_n qvest._n viii_o whether_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n have_v any_o noxious_a or_o hurtful_a quality_n therein_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n there_o have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v so_o hard_a hold_n and_o so_o many_o opinion_n even_o among_o physician_n themselves_o that_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n to_o make_v mention_n of_o all_o their_o difference_n much_o more_o to_o insist_v upon_o they_o but_o because_o we_o will_v pretermit_v nothing_o that_o be_v worthy_a of_o your_o knowledge_n we_o will_v insist_v upon_o the_o chief_a head_n of_o the_o controversy_n the_o first_o of_o which_o shall_v be_v concern_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o course_n all_o man_n do_v agree_v that_o this_o blood_n be_v a_o excrement_n for_o like_o a_o superfluity_n it_o be_v every_o month_n course_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o course_n drive_v forth_o of_o the_o womb_n but_o because_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o excrement_n the_o one_o natural_a and_o profitable_a the_o other_o altogether_o unprofitable_a and_o unnatural_a we_o must_v inquire_v of_o which_o kind_n this_o menstrual_a blood_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o unprofitable_a excrement_n and_o of_o a_o noxious_a or_o hurtful_a quality_n may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o famous_a learned_a man_n as_o also_o by_o strong_a reason_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o authority_n that_o it_o be_v ill_o quality_v hypocrates_n authority_n first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la express_v the_o malignant_a quality_n thereof_o in_o these_o word_n it_o fret_v the_o earth_n like_o vinegar_n and_o gnaw_v the_o body_n of_o the_o woman_n wheresoever_o it_o light_v and_o ulcerate_v the_o part_n of_o generation_n aristotle_n in_o the_o 19_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la galen_n aristotle_n galen_n animalium_fw-la write_v that_o that_o kind_a of_o blood_n be_v disease_v and_o vitiate_a galen_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr atra_fw-la boil_n say_v that_o every_o month_n a_o superfluous_a portion_n of_o blood_n unprofitable_a not_o only_o in_o quantity_n but_o also_o in_o quality_n be_v avoid_v moses_n that_o great_a lawgiver_n as_o we_o read_v in_o holy_a scripture_n make_v a_o edict_n that_o no_o menstruous_a woman_n shall_v come_v moses_n moses_n into_o the_o sanctuary_n let_v she_o touch_v no_o holy_a thing_n nor_o enter_v into_o the_o sanctuary_n whilst_o the_o day_n of_o her_o purgation_n be_v fulfil_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o zabri_n those_o woman_n that_o have_v their_o course_n zabri_n the_o law_n of_o the_o zabri_n be_v interdict_v the_o company_n and_o society_n of_o man_n and_o the_o place_n where_o she_o do_v stand_v be_v cleanse_v by_o fire_n hesiodus_n forbid_v that_o any_o man_n shall_v frequent_v those_o bath_n where_o menstruous_a woman_n have_v bathe_v themselves_o pliny_n also_o in_o the_o 28._o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n pliny_n pliny_n &_o columella_n do_v think_v that_o this_o blood_n be_v not_o only_o vicious_a but_o poisonous_a for_o by_o the_o touch_n thereof_o the_o young_a vine_n do_v wither_v the_o bud_n of_o herb_n be_v burn_v up_o yea_o glass_n be_v infect_v columella_n columella_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o tabes_fw-la if_o a_o dog_n lick_v of_o it_o he_o will_v run_v mad_a and_o wanton_a woman_n be_v wont_a experience_n reason_n and_o experience_n to_o bewitch_v their_o lover_n with_o this_o blood_n whence_o outd_v call_v it_o lunare_fw-la virus_fw-la the_o moon_n poison_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o only_o superfluous_a in_o quantity_n but_o in_o the_o whole_a quality_n a_o noisome_a excrement_n this_o poisonous_a quality_n thereof_o woman_n have_v daily_a and_o lamentable_a experience_n of_o in_o their_o own_o body_n for_o if_o it_o be_v suppress_v it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v what_o horrible_a and_o how_o many_o symptom_n do_v arise_v therefrom_o if_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la it_o be_v stable_v without_o the_o womb_n it_o engender_v inflammation_n cancer_n
infant_n difference_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o infant_n the_o blood_n and_o of_o these_o fleshy_a part_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n as_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o flesh_n for_o it_o be_v either_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o bowel_n which_o we_o call_v parenchyma_n or_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o hypocrates_n proper_o and_o absolute_o term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v flesh_n or_o the_o peculiar_a flesh_n of_o every_o part_n which_o have_v not_o any_o proper_a name_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o we_o conceive_v that_o the_o membrane_n call_v amnion_n and_o chorion_n generate_v the_o membrane_n first_o generate_v be_v first_o of_o all_o form_v because_o the_o inward_a and_o most_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v to_o be_v defence_v and_o wall_v about_o with_o these_o curtain_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v more_o distinct_o in_o our_o next_o exercise_n these_o coat_n be_v form_v we_o think_v that_o the_o rudiment_n or_o stamina_fw-la and_o thread_n of_o all_o together_o all_o the_o part_n form_v together_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v form_v together_o at_o once_o because_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o same_o alike_o alter_v and_o dispose_v by_o the_o heat_n the_o workman_n the_o same_o to_o wit_n the_o spirit_n diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o the_o seed_n the_o final_a cause_n the_o same_o that_o be_v the_o use_n of_o every_o singular_a part_n for_o see_v that_o in_o the_o first_o delineation_n the_o infant_n need_v not_o either_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o liver_n or_o the_o influence_n or_o pulsation_n of_o the_o heart_n or_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o cherrish_v itself_o with_o his_o own_o inbred_a heat_n why_o shall_v we_o think_v that_o one_o of_o the_o part_n be_v form_v before_o another_o if_o nature_n when_o she_o undertake_v the_o concoction_n of_o quitture_v or_o pus_fw-la which_o we_o call_v matter_n do_v bring_v the_o whole_a to_o a_o equality_n together_o and_o insinuate_v itself_o equal_o and_o alike_o into_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o why_o shall_v she_o not_o in_o this_o first_o delineation_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n the_o idea_n of_o all_o which_o the_o formative_a faculty_n contain_v in_o itself_o begin_v opinion_n hypocrates_n opinion_n and_o accomplish_v the_o description_n of_o all_o of_o they_o together_o neither_o be_v this_o our_o opinion_n but_o the_o conclusion_n of_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la the_o part_n be_v all_o delineate_v together_o all_o together_o increase_v not_o one_o or_o more_o before_o or_o after_o another_o or_o the_o rest_n but_o those_o that_o be_v great_a by_o nature_n do_v appear_v before_o those_o that_o be_v less_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la straight_o after_o the_o beginning_n he_o break_v out_o into_o these_o order_n the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v the_o last_o make_v and_o their_o order_n word_n it_o seem_v unto_o i_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o first_o in_o the_o body_n but_o all_o thing_n be_v the_o beginning_n and_o all_o thing_n the_o end_n all_o part_n first_o and_o all_o last_o what_o can_v he_o say_v more_o plain_o what_o more_o brief_o or_o what_o indeed_o can_v be_v either_o speak_v or_o imagine_v more_o divine_a the_o spermaticall_a part_n therefore_o which_o we_o call_v solid_a or_o first_o part_n be_v shadow_v or_o line_v out_o at_o once_o and_o together_o but_o afterward_o they_o be_v perfect_v every_o one_o in_o their_o order_n first_o those_o that_o be_v more_o noble_a and_o necessary_a and_o those_o last_o which_o be_v most_o ignoble_a and_o less_o necessary_a after_o the_o delineation_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v form_v the_o fleshy_a and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o parenchymata_fw-la of_o the_o bowel_n next_o the_o proper_a flesh_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n and_o final_o the_o empty_a space_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v fill_v up_o among_o the_o parenchymata_n we_o think_v that_o of_o the_o liver_n be_v first_o gather_v together_o because_o the_o vmbilicall_a vein_n do_v first_o pour_v the_o blood_n thereinto_o which_o be_v concrete_v excuse_v how_o galen_n may_v be_v excuse_v or_o cake_v make_v the_o substance_n or_o flesh_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o this_o happy_o galen_n mean_v where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o liver_n be_v first_o generate_v so_o that_o in_o this_o sense_n if_o he_o speak_v he_o may_v well_o be_v excuse_v qvest._n xvi_o whether_o the_o membrane_n which_o encompass_v the_o infant_n be_v first_o form_v and_o whether_o they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o form_n faculty_n and_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n *_o âŽ_o *_o concern_v the_o original_a of_o the_o membrane_n which_o compass_n the_o infant_n three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v inquire_v after_o first_o whether_o first_o 3_o question_n the_o first_o the_o formative_a faculty_n do_v at_o these_o begin_v the_o conformation_n that_o be_v whether_o these_o be_v first_o of_o all_o form_v we_o think_v that_o they_o be_v be_v teach_v both_o by_o reason_n and_o experience_n for_o form_v that_o the_o membrane_n be_v first_o form_v experience_n we_o will_v avouch_v hypocrates_n aristotle_n galen_n and_o our_o own_o the_o geniture_n say_v hypocrates_n after_o it_o be_v mix_v and_o retain_v experience_n experience_n what_o day_n or_o hour_n soever_o it_o be_v avoid_v do_v always_o appear_v cover_v with_o a_o film_n or_o crust_n the_o same_o write_v aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la and_o galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la i_o have_v often_o see_v the_o geniture_n conceyve_v only_o cover_v with_o membrane_n who_o ever_o see_v a_o conception_n although_o it_o be_v vicious_a and_o illegitimate_a which_o be_v not_o cover_v with_o a_o film_n as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o garment_n the_o mola_n albeit_o it_o be_v very_o rude_a &_o without_o form_n yet_o be_v it_o clothe_v with_o a_o membrane_n a_o manifest_a argument_n that_o the_o formative_a faculty_n in_o all_o conception_n begin_v her_o work_n with_o the_o delineation_n of_o the_o membrane_n where_o she_o be_v hinder_v that_o she_o can_v proceed_v no_o far_o to_o experience_n we_o may_v add_v reason_n the_o membrane_n be_v necessary_o first_o to_o be_v make_v that_o the_o seed_n herein_o be_v encompass_v might_n the_o better_o manifest_v his_o operation_n as_o also_o that_o the_o inward_a spirit_n thereof_o may_v be_v keep_v from_o dissipation_n and_o vanish_v away_o and_o that_o the_o tender_a embryo_n may_v not_o hurt_v his_o soft_a side_n against_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o womb_n the_o second_o question_n be_v more_o obscure_a and_o the_o more_o knurrie_n knot_n a_o great_a deal_n to_o rive_v which_o be_v whether_o these_o coveringe_n be_v make_v by_o the_o formative_a faculty_n faculty_n the_o second_o question_n whether_o the_o membrane_n be_v make_v by_o the_o formative_a faculty_n some_o think_v that_o they_o be_v generate_v only_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o for_o their_o opinion_n do_v urge_v hypocrates_n authority_n and_o his_o reason_n for_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la he_o write_v that_o the_o geniture_n be_v heat_v and_o puff_v be_v compass_v with_o a_o film_n even_o as_o bread_n when_o it_o be_v bake_v be_v compass_v with_o a_o crust_n now_o the_o crust_n of_o bread_n or_o such_o like_a be_v raise_v in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o mass_n only_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n authority_n authority_n his_o reason_n be_v on_o this_o manner_n the_o seed_n contain_v in_o itself_o the_o idea_n or_o form_n only_o of_o those_o part_n from_o whence_o it_o flow_v but_o in_o neither_o of_o the_o parent_n be_v there_o it_o reason_n against_o it_o any_o such_o membrane_n how_o then_o shall_v the_o seed_n have_v any_o power_n at_o all_o to_o make_v or_o form_v they_o but_o we_o think_v that_o the_o three_o membrane_n be_v generate_v by_o the_o form_n faculty_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o not_o by_o the_o only_a heat_n of_o the_o womb_n because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o great_a heat_n resolution_n our_o resolution_n in_o the_o womb_n which_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n can_v burn_v or_o puff_n the_o superficies_n of_o the_o seed_n into_o such_o membrane_n for_o if_o the_o womb_n shall_v attain_v unto_o that_o degree_n of_o heat_n sure_o there_o will_v be_v no_o conception_n so_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o aphorism_n those_o woman_n who_o have_v hot_a womb_n do_v not_o conceive_v because_o when_o the_o womb_n be_v too_o hot_a the_o seed_n be_v bake_v and_o torrify_v as_o for_o the_o above_o allege_a authority_n of_o hypocrates_n it_o make_v nothing_o against_o we_o for_o he_o do_v but_o illustrate_v a_o obscure_a thing_n by_o a_o similitude_n or_o comparison_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v
then_o we_o say_v the_o infant_n do_v respire_v not_o transpire_v and_o whereas_o they_o say_v that_o the_o heart_n have_v not_o wherewith_o it_o may_v be_v refrigerated_a unless_o it_o be_v move_v we_o answer_v that_o the_o infant_n contain_v in_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o womb_n have_v sufficient_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o life_n from_o the_o mother_n artery_n because_o it_o live_v as_o those_o creature_n do_v which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d beside_o it_o receive_v some_o refrigeration_n from_o the_o lukewarm_a water_n wherein_o it_o swim_v the_o last_o reason_n from_o the_o cut_n out_o of_o live_a infant_n our_o of_o their_o dead_a mother_n may_v seem_v to_o some_o to_o urge_v much_o but_o the_o answer_n be_v at_o hand_n that_o the_o vital_a faculty_n diffuse_v through_o all_o the_o artery_n without_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o heart_n may_v for_o a_o short_a time_n preserve_v the_o infant_n alive_a after_o the_o mother_n death_n we_o have_v see_v say_v galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la a_o sacrifice_v beast_n walk_v after_o his_o galen_n galen_n heart_n be_v take_v away_o and_o have_v often_o make_v experiment_n of_o the_o same_o in_o a_o dog_n what_o also_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o those_o mother_n be_v hysterical_a and_o esteem_v as_o dead_a when_o yet_o they_o be_v alive_a which_o thing_n be_v not_o unusual_a the_o truth_n therefore_o of_o our_o opinion_n remain_v firm_a that_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n do_v pulse_n or_o beat_v from_o a_o power_n proceed_v from_o the_o conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n heart_n and_o artery_n of_o the_o mother_n not_o from_o any_o proper_a and_o ingenit_fw-la faculty_n of_o their_o own_o &_o that_o no_o new_a arterial_a blood_n be_v generate_v in_o his_o left_a ventricle_n see_v the_o mother_n artery_n do_v supply_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n and_o that_o very_o pure_a from_o hence_o let_v the_o peripatetik_n learn_v how_o unaduised_o aristotle_n call_v the_o heart_n the_o heart_n against_o the_o peripatetik_n principality_n of_o the_o heart_n first_o liver_n mover_n and_o blood-maker_n for_o both_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n do_v move_v before_o his_o heart_n and_o the_o heart_n live_v only_o by_o the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o artery_n final_o as_o long_o as_o the_o infant_n be_v include_v in_o the_o womb_n of_o his_o mother_n we_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o his_o heart_n be_v the_o shop_n or_o store_n house_n either_o of_o vital_a spirit_n or_o of_o ateriall_a blood_n qvest._n xxviii_o whether_o there_o be_v in_o the_o infant_n any_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n and_o what_o position_n the_o infant_n have_v in_o the_o womb_n the_o move_a faculty_n flow_v into_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n from_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o nerve_n not_o by_o a_o simple_a irradiation_n or_o separate_a quality_n but_o by_o a_o corporeal_a substance_n which_o the_o physician_n call_v animalem_fw-la spiritum_fw-la a_o animal_n spirit_n see_v then_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n move_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n sometime_o to_o the_o right_a side_n sometime_o to_o the_o left_a and_o oftentimes_o kick_v with_o his_o neele_v it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o he_o have_v also_o animal_n spirit_n but_o whether_o he_o draw_v these_o from_o his_o mother_n womb_n as_o he_o do_v the_o vital_a or_o generate_v they_o in_o the_o sinus_fw-la or_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n by_o a_o proper_a and_o inbred_a faculty_n it_o have_v of_o long_a time_n be_v a_o infant_n the_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n in_o the_o infant_n great_a question_n in_o think_v that_o they_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o brain_n and_o my_o reason_n be_v these_o because_o there_o be_v no_o communion_n or_o connexion_n between_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o of_o the_o infant_n as_o there_o be_v between_o their_o vein_n and_o artery_n now_o only_a the_o nerve_n convey_v the_o animal_n spirit_n you_o will_v object_n that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o aer_fw-la for_o his_o conservation_n &_o expurgation_n but_o no_o aer_fw-la be_v inspirate_v as_o long_o as_o the_o infant_n be_v in_o the_o mother_n womb_n i_o answer_v solution_n objection_n solution_n that_o this_o animal_n spirit_n be_v cherish_v purge_v &_o temper_v by_o that_o transpiration_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n but_o his_o generation_n we_o think_v to_o be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o womb_n that_o be_v after_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v which_o how_o it_o be_v we_o shall_v declare_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o seven_o book_n where_o we_o shall_v of_o purpose_n entreat_v of_o it_o concern_v the_o time_n of_o the_o infant_n motion_n hypocrates_n seem_v not_o always_o of_o one_o varri_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o infant_n motion_n hippo._n varri_v mind_n for_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la he_o say_v that_o male_a child_n move_v the_o three_o month_n and_o female_n the_o four_o but_o in_o the_o three_o section_n of_o his_o second_o book_n epidemiâ—n_v he_o say_v the_o infant_n be_v move_v the_o seventith_n day_n in_o these_o word_n whatsoever_o be_v move_v the_o seven_o day_n be_v perfect_v in_o the_o triplicity_n and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr nutritione_fw-la thirty_o day_n form_n the_o infant_n 70_o move_v it_o and_o 210._o perfect_v it_o you_o may_v reconcile_v hypocrates_n to_o himself_o in_o my_o reconcile_v the_o place_n reconcile_v opinion_n if_o you_o say_v that_o there_o be_v one_o motion_n obscure_a another_o so_o manifest_a that_o the_o eye_n may_v judge_v of_o it_o and_o the_o hand_n may_v feel_v it_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o belly_n in_o 70._o day_n the_o infant_n may_v move_v but_o the_o motion_n shall_v be_v neither_o visible_a nor_o to_o be_v feel_v till_o after_o the_o third_o or_o four_o month_n and_o sure_o myself_o have_v know_v a_o woman_n in_o three_o child_n confident_o week_n that_o the_o infant_n may_v move_v at_o viij_o week_n avouch_v that_o after_o 8._o or_o 9_o week_n she_o have_v always_o feel_v her_o infant_n move_v very_o sensible_o which_o i_o can_v not_o believe_v till_o i_o have_v well_o consider_v of_o this_o place_n in_o hypocrates_n concern_v the_o position_n also_o or_o situation_n of_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n which_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o move_a faculty_n there_o be_v some_o place_n which_o need_v to_o be_v reconcile_v hypocrates_n reconcile_v concern_v the_o position_n of_o the_o infant_n different_a place_n reconcile_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la say_v that_o in_o the_o womb_n the_o infant_n head_n be_v near_o unto_o his_o foot_n thou_o can_v not_o judge_v say_v he_o though_o thou_o shall_v see_v a_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n whether_o his_o head_n be_v place_v above_o or_o below_o but_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr octimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la he_o write_v that_o the_o head_n be_v place_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o womb_n in_o these_o word_n all_o infant_n be_v beget_v have_v their_o head_n upward_o aristotle_n in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la antmalium_fw-la seem_v to_o reconcile_v these_o place_n on_o this_o manner_n all_o creature_n say_v he_o in_o the_o first_o month_n after_o their_o conformation_n bear_v their_o head_n upward_o but_o when_o they_o increase_v and_o grow_v towards_o their_o birth_n their_o head_n bend_v downward_o again_o in_o hypocrates_n book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la almost_o all_o copy_n have_v it_o thus_o the_o infant_n hippo_n a_o diverse_a tead_n in_o hippo_n seat_v in_o the_o womb_n have_v his_o hand_n at_o his_o cheek_n yet_o all_o interpreter_n translate_v it_o ad_fw-la genua_n at_o the_o knee_n i_o think_v that_o both_o reading_n may_v be_v maintain_v for_o there_o be_v some_o copy_n of_o both_o reading_n for_o the_o infant_n have_v his_o hand_n at_o his_o cheek_n and_o at_o his_o knee_n the_o palm_n good_a how_o both_o reading_n be_v make_v good_a of_o his_o hand_n take_v hold_v on_o his_o knee_n and_o the_o back_n of_o his_o hand_n touch_v his_o cheek_n for_o if_o as_o aristotle_n write_v in_o the_o place_n next_o before_o quote_v the_o infant_n be_v so_o roll_v up_o that_o his_o nose_n be_v betwixt_o his_o knee_n his_o eye_n upon_o his_o knee_n his_o ear_n on_o either_o side_n his_o knee_n and_o that_o with_o his_o hand_n he_o take_v hold_v of_o his_o knee_n he_o must_v necessary_o rest_v both_o his_o cheek_n upon_o his_o hand_n those_o thing_n some_o have_v write_v of_o the_o different_a situation_n of_o male_n and_o female_n be_v but_o device_n of_o their_o own_o brain_n but_o those_o thing_n which_o aristotle_n have_v write_v in_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la animalium_fw-la concern_v the_o different_a situation_n of_o diverse_a creature_n be_v well_o worth_a the_o
come_v now_o to_o the_o difference_n thereof_o a_o birth_n be_v either_o natural_a or_o not_o natural_a legitimate_a or_o illegitimate_a to_o a_o natural_a birth_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o birth_n the_o first_o condition_n require_v in_o a_o natural_a birth_n birth_n three_o thing_n be_v require_v the_o first_o that_o there_o be_v a_o equal_a contention_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o the_o mother_n for_o the_o action_n of_o the_o birth_n be_v common_a both_o to_o the_o infant_n and_o the_o mother_n but_o to_o which_o of_o these_o we_o ought_v to_o attribute_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o motion_n whether_o to_o the_o womb_n or_o to_o the_o infant_n galen_n expound_v in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o 37._o aphorism_n of_o the_o five_o section_n the_o infant_n bring_v to_o the_o mother_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o birth_n for_o be_v become_v large_a and_o hot_a an_o need_v more_o store_n of_o aliment_n and_o spirit_n with_o often_o and_o violent_a motion_n of_o his_o hand_n and_o foot_n he_o break_v the_o membrane_n and_o the_o womb_n overburdened_a with_o so_o great_a a_o weight_n and_o so_o unruly_a a_o inmate_n desire_v to_o lay_v down_o her_o unwealdy_n burden_n whole_o contract_v itself_o to_o the_o shut_v out_o of_o the_o infant_n so_o that_o from_o a_o equal_a contention_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o the_o womb_n the_o birth_n proceed_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o nature_n but_o if_o neither_o of_o they_o endeavour_n or_o but_o one_o of_o they_o fail_v then_o be_v the_o birth_n not_o natural_a for_o if_o all_o the_o work_n lie_v upon_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o mother_n then_o be_v the_o birth_n hard_a and_o laborious_a now_o that_o happen_v when_o the_o infant_n be_v weak_a or_o his_o strength_n spend_v or_o he_o be_v dead_a which_o hypocrates_n express_v in_o these_o word_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la the_o birth_n be_v then_o most_o difficult_a when_o the_o infant_n issue_v either_o dead_a or_o apoplecticall_a that_o be_v deprive_v of_o motion_n and_o fence_n the_o second_o condition_n of_o the_o natural_a birth_n be_v that_o it_o come_v forth_o in_o that_o figure_n which_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n this_o figure_n hypocrates_n first_o of_o all_o man_n describe_v in_o his_o first_o book_n condition_n the_o 2._o condition_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr octimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la the_o child_n come_v with_o his_o head_n forward_o if_o he_o come_v according_a to_o nature_n now_o why_o this_o figure_n and_o figure_n a_o description_n of_o the_o natural_a figure_n form_n of_o issue_v be_v according_a to_o nature_n hypocrates_n render_v a_o reason_n because_o the_o infant_n hang_v upon_o the_o navel_n as_o a_o balance_n upon_o a_o beam_n his_o upper_a part_n be_v the_o heavy_a and_o therefore_o his_o head_n turn_v soon_o downward_o add_v hereto_o that_o if_o the_o infant_n come_v with_o his_o head_n forward_o figure_n why_o the_o head_n forward_o be_v the_o most_o natural_a figure_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o part_n be_v flexible_a like_o wax_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o birth_n but_o yield_v and_o give_v way_n unto_o it_o but_o if_o he_o come_v with_o his_o foot_n forward_o his_o arm_n may_v be_v so_o spread_v and_o extend_v that_o they_o may_v hinder_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n and_o this_o be_v hypocrates_n opinion_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr octimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la the_o flexible_a part_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v no_o hindrance_n unto_o he_o if_o he_o issue_n with_o his_o head_n forward_o but_o if_o he_o come_v with_o his_o foot_n forward_o than_o they_o stop_v the_o passage_n that_o this_o figure_n of_o the_o head_n forward_o be_v the_o most_o natural_a &_o safe_a way_n for_o the_o infant_n pliny_n confirm_v in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr naturali_fw-la historia_fw-la the_o old_a custom_n be_v say_v he_o forward_o why_o dead_a man_n be_v carry_v with_o their_o foot_n forward_o that_o dead_a folk_n be_v carry_v to_o their_o grave_n with_o their_o foot_n forward_o because_o death_n be_v contrary_a to_o life_n as_o therefore_o a_o man_n come_v into_o the_o world_n with_o his_o head_n first_o so_o be_v dead_a he_o must_v be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o world_n with_o his_o foot_n first_o beside_o this_o all_o other_o figure_n of_o the_o birth_n be_v to_o be_v call_v not_o natural_a now_o there_o be_v diverse_a figure_n of_o the_o birth_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o natural_a but_o three_o especial_a with_o their_o foot_n forward_o with_o the_o side_n first_o or_o double_a all_o which_o hypocrates_n express_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la birth_n diverse_a unnatural_a figure_n of_o the_o birth_n mulierum_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la it_o be_v dangerous_a when_o the_o foot_n come_v forward_o for_o in_o such_o a_o birth_n oftentimes_o the_o mother_n perish_v or_o the_o infant_n or_o both_o together_o to_o deprecate_v or_o avert_v this_o danger_n the_o ancient_a roman_n build_v altar_n to_o the_o two_o carmentae_n the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v call_v postuerta_n the_o other_o prosae_fw-la of_o the_o right_a or_o wrong_n proceed_n of_o the_o birth_n and_o such_o birth_n be_v common_o call_v agrippae_fw-la as_o it_o be_v aegrepartus_fw-la so_o agrippina_n say_v her_o son_n call_v agrippae_fw-la why_o so_o call_v nero_n come_v into_o the_o world_n with_o his_o foot_n forward_o the_o three_o condition_n of_o a_o natural_a birth_n be_v that_o it_o be_v swift_a easy_a and_o without_o any_o vehement_a condition_n the_o 3._o condition_n symptom_n i_o call_v that_o a_o lawful_a or_o legitimate_a birth_n which_o come_v in_o due_a time_n &_o that_o illegitimate_a which_o happen_v before_o or_o after_o the_o due_a time_n the_o eight_o month_n birth_n be_v illegitimate_a because_o it_o prevent_v the_o nine_o month_n or_o stay_v after_o the_o seven_o month_n and_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o birth_n these_o be_v all_o the_o difference_n thereof_o qvest._n xxx_o how_o many_o time_n there_o be_v of_o a_o man_n birth_n and_o what_o they_o be_v aristotle_n that_o genius_n and_o interpreter_n of_o nature_n as_o he_o have_v in_o all_o thing_n acquit_v uncertain_a aristotle_n the_o time_n only_o of_o man_n birth_n uncertain_a himself_o wondrous_a well_o so_o herein_o also_o he_o have_v write_v excellent_o that_o whereas_o nature_n have_v appoint_v almost_o to_o all_o creature_n a_o determinate_a and_o certain_a time_n for_o the_o bring_v forth_o of_o their_o young_a circumscribe_v and_o constant_a limit_n of_o their_o gestation_n yet_o to_o man_n she_o have_v grant_v a_o large_a and_o free_a patent_n for_o the_o time_n of_o his_o procration_n and_o gestation_n house_n dove_n do_v every_o month_n bill_n and_o breed_v young_a a_o bitch_n whelp_n at_o four_o month_n a_o mare_n foal_v the_o nine_o and_o a_o elephant_n the_o second_o year_n only_o man_n have_v diverse_a time_n wherein_o he_o be_v bring_v forth_o the_o 7._o 8._o 9_o 10._o and_o 11._o month_n this_o woman_n do_v all_o of_o they_o confess_v who_o we_o ought_v to_o believe_v say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la because_o they_o be_v most_o skilful_a in_o this_o kind_n of_o learning_n this_o also_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o hypocrates_n aristotle_n plutarch_n galen_n and_o aphrodysaeus_n and_o beside_o by_o certain_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o seven_o month_n be_v the_o first_o time_n the_o 7._o month_n the_o first_o time_n limit_n of_o a_o man_n birth_n and_o before_o seven_o month_n no_o infant_n suruive_v albeit_o some_o egyptian_n the_o poet_n of_o naxus_n and_o many_o spaniard_n report_n that_o some_o have_v be_v bear_v alive_a the_o sixth_o month_n the_o seventh-moneth_n birth_n hypocrates_n say_v be_v vital_a or_o do_v suruive_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr principijs_fw-la the_o infant_n bear_v the_o seven_o month_n be_v reasonable_o bear_v and_o live_v he_o be_v reasonable_o hypocrates_n the_o 7_o month_n child_n vital_a hypocrates_n bear_v because_o he_o want_v nothing_o in_o the_o perfection_n of_o his_o part_n for_o in_o the_o two_o month_n follow_v there_o be_v nothing_o add_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o part_n but_o unto_o the_o perfection_n of_o his_o strength_n aristotle_n in_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la animalium_fw-la affirm_v the_o same_o as_o also_o aphrodisaeus_n in_o his_o problem_n galen_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o hypocrates_n book_n de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la say_v roman_n aristotle_n galen_n law_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o he_o have_v see_v many_o child_n bear_v the_o seven_o month_n suruive_v and_o do_v well_o the_o same_o in_o honour_n of_o hypocrates_n be_v conclude_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n and_o stand_v in_o force_n at_o this_o day_n even_o among_o ourselves_o pliny_n report_v that_o sempronius_n
some_o of_o the_o interpreter_n that_o they_o may_v avoid_v these_o snare_n have_v disallow_v of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o hypocrates_n own_v at_o least_o they_o bold_o affirm_v that_o this_o place_n be_v corrupt_v but_o we_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v as_o confident_a that_o it_o be_v true_o hippocraticall_a legitimate_a that_o hippoc._n book_n de_fw-fr sept._n partu_fw-la be_v legitimate_a for_o not_o only_a galen_n comment_v upon_o it_o a_o few_o fragment_n of_o who_o labour_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n but_o also_o the_o lawyer_n of_o that_o time_n when_o learning_n do_v most_o flourish_v at_o â—ome_o and_o athens_n do_v translate_v this_o very_a sentence_n according_a as_o we_o at_o this_o day_n read_v it_o into_o the_o number_n of_o their_o sanction_n wherefore_o these_o diverse_a not_o contrary_a place_n concern_v the_o number_n of_o day_n we_o will_v thus_o reconcile_v the_o latitude_n of_o the_o seven_o month_n be_v very_o great_a neither_o be_v the_o seaventh-moneth_n birth_n interpret_v hip._n interpret_v always_o bring_v into_o the_o world_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n there_o be_v a_o seven_o month_n beginning_n and_o a_o seven_o month_n perfect_v the_o beginning_n consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o &_o eighty_o day_n &_o a_o part_n the_o perfection_n consist_v of_o two_o hundred_o &_o ten_o day_n before_o a_o hundred_o eighty_o two_o day_n no_o infant_n suruive_v so_o that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o limit_n of_o the_o seven_o month_n after_o two_o hundred_o and_o ten_o day_n it_o be_v no_o more_o call_v a_o seventh-month_n but_o a_o eight-month_n birth_n the_o first_o birth_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o seven_o month_n be_v indeed_o vital_a yet_o very_o languid_a and_o weak_a the_o latter_a be_v very_o strong_a wherefore_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v express_v only_o the_o two_o extreme_a time_n of_o the_o seaventh-month_n birth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o first_o and_o the_o last_o the_o middle_a time_n he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o as_o of_o two_o hundred_o &_o four_o day_n because_o they_o be_v sufficient_o know_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o extreme_a unto_o birth_n the_o utmost_a time_n of_o the_o seven-month_n birth_n which_o they_o approach_v the_o near_a and_o this_o be_v not_o my_o interpretation_n of_o hypocrates_n but_o hypocrates_n own_o for_o as_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr octimestripartu_n he_o call_v those_o decimestre_n not_o only_o who_o accomplish_v ten_o whole_a month_n but_o also_o that_o reach_n a_o few_o day_n within_o the_o ten_o month_n so_o those_o be_v call_v septimestre_n who_o beside_o six_o full_a month_n do_v attain_v some_o day_n of_o the_o seven_o and_o yet_o more_o plain_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr alimento_n after_o he_o have_v describe_v the_o septimestre_n octimester_n nonimestre_n and_o decimestres_fw-mi partus_fw-la at_o length_n he_o break_v out_o into_o these_o word_n in_o these_o month_n be_v beget_v or_o rather_o breed_v more_o and_o few_o according_a unto_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o part_n that_o be_v either_o in_o a_o part_n of_o the_o month_n or_o in_o the_o whole_a and_o full_a month_n and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la he_o say_v that_o the_o five_o month_n which_o come_v between_o the_o first_o and_o the_o seven_o must_v be_v number_v whole_a but_o the_o first_o and_o the_o seven_o it_o skill_v not_o much_o though_o they_o be_v imperfect_a so_o in_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o critical_a day_n those_o day_n which_o go_v before_o the_o crisis_n must_v be_v account_v whole_a but_o the_o critical_a day_n itself_o wherein_o nature_n endeavour_v the_o crisis_n have_v a_o great_a latitude_n for_o a_o crisis_n yea_o a_o happy_a and_o prosperous_a one_o may_v fall_v out_o in_o the_o beginning_n perfect_a the_o intermediate_v day_n &_o month_n be_v only_o perfect_a in_o the_o midst_n or_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o seven_o or_o the_o fourteen_o day_n wherefore_o those_o month_n which_o go_v before_o the_o birth_n must_v be_v all_o account_v whole_a except_v the_o first_o again_o the_o very_a month_n of_o the_o birth_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o account_n with_o the_o critical_a day_n have_v two_o extreme_n and_o many_o intermediate_v time_n in_o any_o of_o which_o if_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v he_o may_v suruive_v and_o thus_o i_o think_v you_o may_v clear_v yourself_o out_o of_o the_o thorny_a and_o intricate_a passage_n of_o month_n and_o day_n in_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o legitimate_a or_o illegitimate_a time_n of_o the_o birth_n qvest._n xxxi_o what_o be_v the_o universal_a and_o particular_a cause_n of_o the_o birth_n democritus_n a_o great_a philosopher_n of_o his_o time_n complain_v that_o the_o truth_n be_v drown_v in_o a_o deep_a well_o the_o pyrronij_n or_o sceptic_a philosopher_n think_v that_o all_o aristotle_n democritus_n the_o septicke_n aristotle_n thing_n be_v uncertain_a and_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v determinate_o know_v aristotle_n the_o father_n of_o the_o school_n of_o philosopher_n say_v that_o the_o certain_a and_o natural_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n natural_a be_v only_o know_v to_o philosopher_n which_o before_o philosophy_n itself_o be_v bear_v our_o admire_a master_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr aere_fw-la aquis_fw-la &_o locis_fw-la have_v thus_o express_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nothing_o in_o nature_n be_v do_v without_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n nature_n that_o be_v without_o a_o natural_a cause_n these_o cause_n if_o any_o man_n with_o heraclitus_n shall_v deny_v he_o shall_v not_o only_o entangle_v himself_o in_o a_o thousand_o labyrinth_n of_o absurdity_n but_o also_o for_o feite_v heraclitus_n heraclitus_n all_o knowledge_n and_o assure_a demonstration_n for_o to_o know_v say_v the_o philosopher_n be_v to_o understand_v the_o cause_n of_o thing_n see_v therefore_o the_o birth_n be_v a_o natural_a action_n and_o that_o the_o time_n thereof_o be_v very_o different_a it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o a_o little_a in_o this_o place_n to_o enlarge_v ourselves_o in_o the_o disquisition_n of_o the_o cause_n thereof_o the_o cause_n therefore_o of_o the_o birth_n be_v some_o of_o they_o universal_a other_o particular_a the_o universal_a cause_n be_v common_a not_o only_o to_o man_n but_o also_o to_o all_o creature_n and_o some_o of_o then_o birth_n the_o universal_a cause_n of_o the_o birth_n be_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o birth_n other_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la or_o womb_n because_o the_o birth_n proceed_v from_o a_o equal_a contention_n of_o the_o birth_n and_o the_o bearer_n the_o cause_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o birth_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la elegant_o express_v to_o be_v the_o defect_n of_o both_o sort_n of_o aliment_n spirituous_a and_o solid_a on_o this_o manner_n when_o the_o infant_n become_v large_a and_o strong_a the_o mother_n can_v supply_v it_o with_o fit_a and_o sufficient_a aliment_n which_o while_o it_o seek_v with_o often_o kick_v it_o break_v the_o membrane_n and_o be_v unloose_a from_o those_o band_n yssu_v forth_o infant_n on_o the_o partof_o the_o infant_n the_o mola_n or_o moon_n calf_n may_v be_v carry_v in_o the_o womb_n many_o year_n because_o it_o be_v neither_o nourish_v nor_o do_v transpire_v wherefore_o desire_v neither_o aliment_n nor_o air_n it_o be_v still_o retain_v womb_n why_o the_o mola_n and_o many_o monster_n lie_v long_o in_o the_o womb_n there_o be_v engender_v oftentimes_o in_o the_o womb_n of_o woman_n monster_n and_o creature_n of_o diverse_a kind_n as_o serpent_n and_o mould-warps_a which_o because_o they_o have_v little_a blood_n have_v also_o little_a heat_n and_o be_v content_v with_o transpiration_n alone_o do_v lurk_v many_o year_n in_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o womb_n neither_o will_v ever_o issue_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n unless_o they_o be_v drive_v forth_o either_o by_o the_o contention_n of_o the_o womb_n or_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o physician_n the_o want_n therefore_o of_o nourishment_n be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o birth_n there_o be_v also_o another_o universal_a cause_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o womb_n for_o the_o womb_n have_v hippocratci_fw-la the_o universal_a cause_n of_o the_o birth_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o womb_n hippocratci_fw-la a_o determinate_a quantity_n &_o magnitude_n beyond_o which_o it_o can_v be_v extend_v when_o once_o upon_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o infant_n it_o be_v come_v to_o that_o extent_n it_o labour_v to_o lay_v down_o the_o burden_n whereby_o it_o be_v oppress_v and_o according_a hereto_o hypocrates_n say_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la that_o abortment_n do_v happen_v when_o the_o womb_n be_v too_o little_a that_o be_v when_o the_o infant_n be_v so_o increase_v that_o it_o can_v be_v no_o long_o contain_v in_o the_o womb_n the_o
animal_n spirit_n be_v continual_o supply_v unto_o the_o instrument_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n and_o by_o motion_n be_v spend_v &_o dissipate_v it_o be_v necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v great_a quantity_n of_o both_o kind_n of_o blood_n in_o this_o place_n mingle_v together_o to_o make_v supply_n of_o they_o the_o use_n of_o the_o dura_n meninx_n be_v to_o hold_v together_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o be_v mater_n the_o use_n of_o the_o dura_n mater_n a_o cover_n thereunto_o and_o to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o for_o it_o compass_v about_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n also_o yea_o and_o all_o the_o nerve_n that_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o brain_n it_o also_o defend_v the_o brain_n from_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o scull_n or_o compression_n if_o by_o any_o outward_a injury_n it_o be_v beat_v downward_o it_o also_o preserve_v the_o artery_n which_o run_v in_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o brain_n that_o in_o their_o diastole_n they_o be_v not_o offend_v by_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o scull_n moreover_o it_o divide_v the_o brain_n from_o the_o after-braine_n or_o cerebellum_fw-la as_o also_o the_o brain_n itself_o into_o a_o right_a part_n &_o a_o left_a final_o it_o produce_v ligament_n through_o the_o suture_n of_o the_o scull_n to_o make_v the_o pericranium_n and_o to_o fasten_v it_o to_o the_o scull_n that_o it_o may_v not_o sink_v down_o towards_o the_o brain_n as_o also_o to_o hold_v up_o the_o brain_n itself_o lest_o settle_n down_o it_o shall_v compress_v the_o ventricles_n which_o will_v cause_v sudden_a death_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la or_o meninx_n wherein_o we_o have_v be_v somewhat_o prolix_a that_o nothing_o may_v escape_v worthy_a your_o observation_n now_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o entreat_v of_o the_o pia_n mater_n or_o thin_a meninx_n the_o dura_n mater_fw-la be_v take_v away_o we_o meet_v with_o the_o second_o membrane_n call_v pia_fw-la mater_fw-la meninx_n the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la or_o tenuis_fw-la meninx_n delineate_v unto_o you_o in_o the_o sixth_o table_n and_o the_o second_o figure_n but_o in_o the_o nine_o table_n &_o the_o three_o figure_n p_o p_o show_v the_o dura_n mater_n and_o o_o o_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la of_o which_o we_o now_o speak_v this_o membrane_n even_o consider_v of_o itself_o as_o also_o in_o comparison_n with_o the_o other_o membrane_n of_o the_o body_n be_v exceed_o thin_a and_o therefore_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o galen_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n de_fw-fr administrationibus_fw-la anatomicis_fw-la and_o the_o second_o chapter_n the_o name_n he_o have_v out_o of_o hippopocrates_n name_n his_o name_n his_o book_n of_o the_o fall_v sickness_n where_o he_o say_v that_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d divide_v the_o middle_a of_o the_o brain_n or_o the_o brain_n in_o the_o midst_n galen_n also_o in_o his_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o nine_o chapter_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o membrane_n like_o the_o secundine_a or_o after_o birth_n because_o it_o contain_v or_o hold_v fast_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n lest_o whilst_o they_o move_v they_o shall_v be_v displace_v their_o basis_n or_o foundation_n be_v but_o weak_a and_o infirm_a this_o membrane_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n contain_v within_o the_o skull_n immediate_o cover_v the_o brain_n and_o there_o be_v just_a of_o his_o figure_n in_o magnitude_n answerable_a to_o the_o brain_n &_o the_o part_n magnitude_n his_o figure_n magnitude_n thereof_o but_o the_o substance_n or_o body_n of_o it_o be_v exceed_o thin_a and_o sine_fw-la and_o yet_o cabrolius_n and_o laurentius_n say_v it_o be_v double_a it_o be_v thin_a that_o it_o may_v more_o easy_o insinuate_v itself_o into_o the_o substance_n substance_n convolution_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v offensive_a by_o the_o weight_n of_o it_o to_o the_o brain_n upon_o which_o it_o lie_v and_o beside_o to_o carry_v the_o vessel_n quite_o through_o the_o same_o tab_v 6._o fig._n 2._o â—â—â—_o table_n 9_o figure_n 3_o oh_o it_o be_v soft_a and_o of_o exquisite_a sense_n because_o it_o communicate_v the_o tactive_a virtue_n to_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o nerve_n and_o archangelus_n say_v it_o be_v the_o very_a instrument_n of_o touch_v this_o nature_n place_v between_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n lest_o the_o brain_n say_v galen_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 9_o chapter_n shall_v be_v offend_v by_o so_o hard_a a_o nature_n the_o counsel_n of_o nature_n neighbour_n for_o even_o as_o say_v plato_n between_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o fire_n because_o their_o nature_n be_v very_o contrary_a god_n interpose_v the_o water_n and_o the_o air_n so_o galen_n say_v that_o nature_n betwixt_o the_o brayn_n and_o the_o skull_n which_o be_v part_n of_o very_o different_a substance_n have_v place_v these_o 2._o membrane_n or_o minninge_n for_o it_o there_o have_v be_v none_o but_o this_o thin_a pia_fw-la mater_fw-la it_o can_v not_o have_v agree_v with_o the_o skull_n without_o offence_n if_o there_o have_v be_v none_o but_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n yet_o the_o brain_n will_v have_v be_v therewith_o offend_v that_o therefore_o neither_o the_o brain_n nor_o his_o cover_n shall_v endure_v any_o uncouth_a violence_n nature_n have_v immediate_o cover_v the_o brain_n with_o this_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o then_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la have_v she_o compass_v with_o the_o thick_a for_o by_o how_o much_o the_o thick_a be_v soft_a than_o the_o bone_n by_o so_o much_o be_v the_o brain_n soft_a than_o the_o thin_a if_o you_o will_v know_v what_o distance_n there_o be_v between_o these_o two_o membrane_n you_o must_v make_v a_o little_a hole_n in_o the_o thick_a and_o then_o put_v a_o hollow_a bugle_n to_o it_o and_o blow_v it_o and_o you_o shall_v perceive_v that_o the_o distance_n between_o they_o will_v contain_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o air_n by_o which_o you_o may_v imagine_v how_o far_o they_o be_v sever_v when_o the_o man_n be_v alive_a this_o membrane_n do_v not_o only_o clean_a close_o to_o the_o brain_n and_o cover_v it_o immediate_o as_o it_o the_o progress_n of_o it_o his_o natural_a coat_n as_o a_o mother_n embrace_v her_o infant_n whence_o platerus_n think_v it_o be_v call_v pia_fw-la mater_fw-la lest_o the_o soft_a and_o moist_a substance_n thereof_o shall_v be_v sever_v by_o the_o continual_a motion_n wherewith_o it_o be_v wrought_v up_o and_o down_o for_o we_o perceive_v that_o the_o brain_n will_v easy_o run_v abroad_o when_o it_o be_v take_v away_o but_o also_o it_o insinuate_v itself_o into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o extend_v itself_o unto_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o cavity_n of_o his_o ventricle_n say_v galen_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 8._o chapter_n line_v they_o round_o within_o the_o vulgar_a anatomist_n say_v laurentius_n think_v that_o it_o pass_v into_o the_o ventricle_n from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o brayn_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o it_o ascend_v from_o below_o where_o the_o infundibulum_fw-la or_o tunnel_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v situate_a and_o where_o those_o small_a artery_n derive_v from_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n call_v carotide_n do_v pass_v into_o the_o brain_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n so_o that_o even_o in_o the_o bottom_n it_o meet_v without_o the_o skull_n it_o clothe_v the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n and_o the_o nerve_n the_o bone_n also_o say_v archangelus_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v cover_v with_o this_o thin_a membrane_n which_o now_o archangelus_n archangelus_n have_v with_o his_o use_n change_v his_o name_n be_v call_v periostium_fw-la but_o how_o it_o make_v the_o infundibulum_fw-la or_o tunnell_n call_v also_o peluis_fw-la the_o basin_n and_o how_o it_o invest_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o phlegme-glandule_a we_o shall_v declare_v afterward_o the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o cover_v and_o establish_v the_o brain_n the_o afterbrain_n the_o marrow_n of_o the_o spin_v and_o the_o nerve_n as_o also_o all_o the_o vessel_n which_o run_v through_o it_o it_o knit_v together_o mater_fw-la the_o use_n of_o the_o pia_fw-it mater_fw-la so_o that_o they_o be_v more_o safe_o and_o commodious_o distribute_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o through_o all_o his_o part_n add_v hereto_o that_o which_o archangelus_n determine_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o anatomy_n that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o exquisite_a and_o proper_a instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v chap._n viii_o of_o the_o vessel_n disseminated_a through_o the_o brain_n the_o vessel_n disseminated_a through_o the_o brain_n be_v vein_n and_o artery_n and_o those_o sinus_n or_o canalle_n whereof_o we_o entreat_v at_o large_a in_o the_o former_a chapter_n
but_o how_o perfect_v vesalius_n think_v by_o the_o particular_a substance_n and_o form_n of_o the_o brain_n archangelus_n laurentius_n archangelus_n laurentius_n think_v they_o have_v no_o such_o use_n or_o power_n as_o to_o make_v animal_n spirit_n laurentius_n say_v that_o they_o serve_v for_o the_o inspiration_n and_o expiration_n of_o the_o brain_n to_o receive_v smell_n and_o to_o prepare_v the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o to_o contain_v they_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o store-house_n yet_o not_o perfect_o accomplish_v but_o inchoat_v only_o archangelus_n subscribe_v unto_o this_o and_o use_n archangelus_n his_o other_o use_n add_v moreover_o that_o the_o air_n draw_v through_o the_o nose_n and_o spungy_a bone_n into_o the_o ventricle_n be_v labour_v and_o prepare_v for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o refection_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n as_o the_o air_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o lung_n for_o the_o refrigeration_n &_o recreation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n another_o use_n say_v he_o of_o they_o be_v but_o that_o only_a a_o secundary_a use_n to_o serve_v for_o way_n whereby_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n may_v be_v purge_v neither_o say_v he_o be_v there_o cause_n why_o we_o shall_v wonder_v that_o the_o same_o ventricle_n shall_v hold_v the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o serve_v also_o for_o the_o ablegation_n of_o excrement_n see_v we_o know_v that_o nature_n have_v ordain_v the_o nose_n first_o and_o primary_o to_o be_v a_o mean_n of_o smell_v and_o secondary_o to_o call_v out_o the_o phlegm_n out_o of_o the_o brain_n and_o avoid_v the_o same_o we_o say_v bauhine_n think_v they_o serve_v to_o gather_v the_o excrement_n which_o be_v separate_v bauhine_v bauhine_v in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o phlegm_n for_o example_n there_o engender_v and_o by_o their_o common_a passage_n to_o send_v it_o into_o the_o tunnell_n call_v infundibulum_fw-la to_o be_v convey_v away_o by_o the_o throat_n archangelus_n in_o this_o place_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o passage_n which_o be_v say_v he_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n observe_v a_o passage_n to_o be_v observe_v under_o the_o mamillary_a process_n and_o have_v a_o double_a issue_n one_o direct_o into_o the_o ventricle_n we_o speak_v off_o the_o other_o into_o the_o pallate_n and_o so_o into_o the_o lung_n this_o passage_n be_v know_v but_o to_o a_o few_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v find_v but_o in_o a_o sound_a brain_n when_o the_o man_n come_v to_o a_o sudden_a and_o unlooked_a for_o end_n and_o be_v present_o dissect_v for_o the_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n that_o be_v about_o this_o passage_n do_v in_o a_o short_a time_n so_o fall_v and_o close_a together_o that_o the_o passage_n be_v clean_o obliterated_a hence_o galen_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 10._o chapter_n say_v that_o the_o air_n explayn_v galen_n explayn_v we_o breathe_v in_o by_o our_o nose_n pass_v unto_o the_o heart_n but_o a_o part_n of_o it_o get_v into_o the_o ventricle_n where_o it_o be_v prepare_v and_o make_v the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n columbus_n ascribe_v the_o find_v out_o of_o this_o passage_n to_o himself_o but_o archangelus_n tax_v he_o therefore_o and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o two_o first_o ventricle_n the_o three_o ventricle_n follow_v which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o concurrence_n or_o meeting_n of_o the_o two_o former_a lengthen_v out_o somewhat_o backward_o for_o the_o two_o former_a ventricle_n in_o their_o ventricle_n the_o 3._o ventricle_n low_a part_n under_o the_o arch_n table_n 10._o fig._n 5._o stv_n figure_v 6._o aaa_o do_v meet_v together_o in_o one_o place_n &_o there_o determine_v be_v in_o their_o nether_a part_n like_o a_o narrow_a path_n which_o run_v out_o back_o ward_v a_o pretty_a length_n into_o the_o hindmost_a ventricle_n this_o be_v call_v by_o galen_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 12._o chapter_n the_o common_a cavity_n or_o common_a place_n of_o the_o foreward_n galen_n galen_n ventricle_n table_n 10._o figure_n 6._o under_o m_n i_o table_n 11._o fig._n 7._o and_o 8._o m_o by_o other_o who_o do_v deny_v the_o three_o ventricle_n it_o be_v call_v the_o perforation_n of_o the_o two_o former_a ventricle_n other_o call_v it_o the_o three_o ventricle_n or_o the_o middle_a ventricle_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o brain_n yea_o and_o in_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o the_o marrow_n betwixt_o the_o two_o forewarde_a ventricle_n and_o the_o four_o this_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n be_v like_o a_o long_a slit_n or_o cavity_n tab._n 11._o fig._n 7._o and_o 8._o â—_o but_o more_o backward_o galen_n the_o form_n of_o it_o after_o galen_n it_o become_v large_a and_o be_v discern_v part_n of_o it_o when_o the_o arch_n be_v draw_v a_o little_a backward_o part_n of_o it_o when_o the_o testicle_n and_o the_o buttock_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v divide_v in_o the_o midst_n it_o tend_v direct_o from_o the_o forward_a ventricle_n under_o the_o arch_n the_o testicle_n and_o the_o buttock_n table_n 12._o fig._n 10._o from_o i_o to_o k_n towards_o the_o four_o ventricle_n tab_n 12-fig_n 10._o â—_o show_v the_o end_n of_o it_o and_o this_o be_v galens_n delineation_n of_o his_o passage_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 11._o chapter_n whereunto_o vesalius_n platerus_n archangelus_n and_o laurentius_n do_v subscribe_v but_o columbus_n make_v it_o short_a and_z say_v it_o end_v at_o the_o backward_a passage_n near_o to_o the_o glandula_n pinealis_fw-la the_o figure_n of_o it_o say_v archangelus_n be_v uncertain_a because_o there_o be_v many_o eminency_n or_o inequality_n in_o it_o this_o three_o ventricle_n have_v two_o passage_n of_o both_o which_o galen_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o 9_o thereof_o the_o two_o passage_n thereof_o book_n of_o anatomicall_a administration_n and_o the_o four_o chapter_n the_o one_o he_o call_v the_o upper_a hole_n or_o the_o tunnell_n the_o other_o the_o great_a hole_n of_o the_o three_o ventricle_n we_o according_a to_o bauhine_v will_v describe_v they_o thus_o the_o one_o table_n 11._o fig._n 7._o and_o 8._o i_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o ventricle_n and_o be_v first_o the_o first_o reasonable_a large_a it_o be_v cave_a in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o run_v direct_o downward_o towards_o the_o basin_n which_o receive_v the_o phlegm_n at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o by_o it_o the_o phlegm_n of_o the_o two_o forward_a ventricle_n do_v descend_v the_o other_o passage_n table_n 11._o fig_n 7._o and_o 8._o k_o which_o be_v the_o more_o backward_o laurentius_n add_v the_o large_a also_o be_v not_o round_o in_o his_o original_n although_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o three_o ventricle_n second_o second_o which_o be_v round_o galen_n in_o the_o 9_o book_n of_o his_o anatomicall_a administration_n and_o the_o 5._o chapter_n think_v that_o it_o have_v a_o peculiar_a coat_n like_o that_o of_o the_o pia_fw-it mater_fw-la wherewith_o it_o be_v line_v it_o run_v under_o the_o buttock_n table_n 11_o fig._n 7._o mn_a fig._n 8._o nopq_fw-fr table_n 12._o fig._n 19_o defg_v and_o passage_n another_o passage_n the_o testicle_n into_o the_o four_o ventricle_n above_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n out_o of_o the_o low_a and_o forward_o angle_v of_o this_o passage_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v get_v under_o the_o testicle_n there_o issue_v another_o passage_n table_n 11._o fig_n 8._o near_a to_o k_n far_a narrow_a than_o the_o former_a which_o pass_v sly_o forward_o through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n sink_v downward_o and_o determine_v in_o the_o end_n table_n 11._o fig._n 8._o i_o of_o the_o first_o passage_n out_o of_o both_o which_o arise_v a_o orifice_n table_n 15._o figure_n 20._o d_o which_o end_v in_o the_o basin_n and_o lead_v the_o phlegm_n out_o of_o the_o three_o ventricle_n this_o vesalius_n tax_v galen_n for_o pretermit_v in_o the_o place_n next_o above_o name_v galen_n vesalius_n tax_v galen_n now_o whereas_o at_o the_o second_o passage_n there_o appear_v a_o certain_a slitte_v or_o cleave_v columbus_n will_v needs_o liken_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o lap_n or_o privity_n of_o a_o woman_n the_o use_n of_o the_o three_o ventricle_n be_v to_o be_v a_o receptacle_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o also_o be_v by_o ventricle_n the_o use_n of_o the_o 3._o ventricle_n nature_n so_o quaint_o form_v for_o archangelus_n refer_v all_o those_o resemblance_n of_o the_o arch_n the_o buttock_n the_o testicle_n the_o fundament_n the_o woman_n lap_n and_o the_o yard_n unto_o the_o three_o ventricle_n that_o it_o drive_v they_o into_o the_o four_o ventricle_n above_o this_o three_o ventricle_n lie_v the_o fornix_n or_o arch_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o in_o form_n and_o use_v it_o resemble_v a_o cross_a
compass_v it_o round_o about_o like_o a_o â—ing_n establish_v it_o by_o his_o hardness_n and_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v like_o a_o ring_n or_o perfect_a circle_n partly_o that_o the_o pipe_n may_v be_v always_o open_a and_o so_o way_n make_v for_o the_o ingress_n &_o thereof_o and_o reason_n thereof_o egress_n of_o the_o air_n otherwise_o in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o larynx_n the_o semicircular_a gristle_n of_o the_o weazon_n will_v have_v be_v compress_v partly_o lest_o when_o the_o gullet_n be_v dilate_v or_o stretch_v by_o the_o swallow_a of_o a_o hard_a and_o thick_a substance_n the_o pipe_n or_o weazon_n which_o be_v the_o way_n of_o the_o breath_n shall_v be_v compress_v whence_o suffocation_n or_o strangle_v must_v needs_o follow_v on_o figure_n the_o figure_n the_o outside_n and_o foreside_n it_o be_v gibbous_a narrow_a slender_a and_o round_a like_o the_o other_o gristle_n of_o the_o weazon_n table_n 16._o figu_n 4._o and_o 5._o r_o gibbous_a the_o better_a to_o defend_v itself_o to_o help_v the_o shield-gristle_n to_o make_v the_o cavity_n to_o help_v the_o sound_n and_o to_o dulcifie_v it_o thin_a that_o it_o may_v not_o hinder_v the_o air_n that_o be_v to_o be_v drive_v into_o the_o shield-gristle_n for_o if_o it_o have_v in_o this_o place_n be_v broad_a than_o have_v the_o shield-gristle_n want_v place_n to_o move_v itself_o in_o but_o behind_o where_o it_o do_v not_o compass_v the_o shield-gristle_n it_o be_v fit_v it_o shall_v be_v broad_a and_o so_o well_o may_v be_v table_n 16._o figu_n 4._o 5._o and_o 6._o s_o broad_a i_o say_v like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o ring_n whereon_o the_o seal_n be_v grave_v and_o flat_a otherwise_o the_o roundness_n of_o it_o together_o with_o the_o hardness_n will_v have_v hinder_v the_o swallow_n moreover_o it_o be_v also_o thick_a especial_o towards_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o that_o because_o of_o the_o articulation_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o the_o slit_n and_o the_o whistle_n may_v be_v on_o every_o side_n defend_v and_o establish_v add_v hereto_o another_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v thick_a to_o wit_n that_o from_o thence_o some_o muscle_n may_v take_v their_o original_n for_o in_o the_o very_a midst_n which_o be_v the_o broad_a part_n there_o stand_v up_o a_o rough_a line_n table_n 16._o fig._n 6._o t_o which_v galen_n in_o the_o 7._o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n ae_z dissectione_fw-la vocal_a instrum_fw-la call_v the_o spine_n or_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o gristle_n without_o a_o name_n by_o this_o line_n be_v make_v a_o shallow_a cavity_n on_o each_o side_n table_n 16._o fig._n 6._o vx_n wherein_o the_o second_o pair_n of_o proper_a muscle_n be_v commodious_o situate_v but_o in_o the_o upper_a and_o backward_a part_n it_o have_v on_o each_o side_n a_o long_a knub_n tab_n 16._o fig._n 6._o y_fw-fr z_o or_o if_o you_o have_v rather_o call_v they_o bunch_v process_n galen_n call_v they_o shoulder_n with_o which_o the_o ewregristle_n ta._n 16._o fig._n 9_o εε_n be_v articulate_v in_o which_o place_n it_o be_v always_o hard_o and_o thick_a so_o that_o that_o which_o seem_v in_o childhood_n grist_o in_o the_o middle_n or_o grow_v age_n become_v or_o at_o least_o seem_v to_o be_v bony_a in_o the_o midst_n it_o also_o swell_v a_o little_a on_o both_o hand_n and_o become_v thick_a table_n 16._o figu_n 6._o n_o o_o and_o excavate_v in_o which_o cavity_n the_o low_a process_n of_o the_o shield-gristle_n who_o head_n be_v slat_v be_v strong_o join_v to_o this_o ring_n gristle_n by_o a_o plain_a articulation_n final_o in_o the_o low_o part_v tab_v 16._o fig._n 4._o 5._o 6._o s_o there_o run_v downward_o a_o kind_n of_o process_n from_o whence_o the_o three_o pair_n of_o proper_a muscle_n do_v arise_v this_o ring_n gristle_n by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v lesser_a than_o the_o shield-gristle_n by_o so_o much_o it_o be_v great_a than_o the_o ewregristle_n it_o be_v also_o somewhat_o narrow_a than_o the_o low_a basis_n of_o the_o wezon_n quantity_n the_o quantity_n wherefore_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o larynx_n be_v large_a than_o the_o upper_a orifice_n which_o be_v in_o the_o chap_n it_o be_v the_o hard_a and_o the_o thick_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n although_o it_o be_v not_o all_o of_o a_o equal_a thickness_n because_o the_o other_o rest_n upon_o this_o as_o upon_o a_o basis_n wherefore_o also_o it_o be_v immovable_a that_o upon_o this_o the_o other_o gristle_n may_v be_v both_o move_v and_o articulate_v and_o the_o muscle_n which_o belong_v unto_o the_o other_o herein_o also_o firm_v and_o establish_v it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o shield-gristle_n by_o the_o help_n of_o membrane_n or_o tie_n produce_v from_o the_o first_o connexion_n the_o connexion_n to_o the_o second_o these_o tie_n be_v double_a as_o also_o be_v those_o which_o couple_n the_o second_o with_o the_o three_o as_o galen_n teach_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr voce_fw-mi &_o anhelitu_fw-la and_o thâ—se_a membrane_n do_v invest_v not_o only_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o this_o ring-gristle_n but_o also_o the_o whole_a basis_n of_o this_o shield-gristle_n table_n 16._o figure_n 1._o show_v the_o whole_a larynx_n compose_v of_o his_o grystle_n with_o the_o bone_n hyois_fw-fr and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o weazon_n or_o pipe_n fig._n 2._o and_o 3._o show_v the_o sheild-gristle_n but_o 4._o 5._o and_o 6._o figure_n show_v the_o ring-gristle_n or_o that_o which_o be_v without_o name_n fig._n 7._o 8._o and_o 9_o show_v the_o ewregristle_n the_o 10._o the_o epiglottis_fw-la the_o 16._o show_v the_o gristle_n of_o the_o weazon_n table_n xvi_o fig_n i._o ii_o iii_o four_o v._o vi_o vii_o viii_o ix_o x._o xi_o the_o substance_n of_o this_o 3._o gristle_n differ_v from_o the_o other_o two_o or_o be_v soft_a that_o it_o may_v substance_n the_o substance_n not_o need_v the_o great_a muscle_n to_o move_v it_o it_o be_v also_o slenderer_n fat_a &_o moist_a that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v dry_v up_o by_o the_o air_n much_o less_o also_o then_o the_o rest_n that_o the_o passage_n shall_v not_o be_v angustate_v or_o straighten_v it_o have_v process_n above_o &_o below_o the_o upper_a tab._n 16._o fig._n 7._o 8._o 9_o z._n which_o be_v join_v do_v upper_a the_o process_n upper_a carry_v the_o fashion_n of_o a_o ewer_n or_o spout_v pot_n be_v recurue_v outward_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o incline_v inward_a and_o so_o fill_v up_o the_o cavitie_n whereby_o the_o free_a passage_n of_o the_o breath_n will_v have_v be_v interrupt_v they_o be_v lax_n soft_a fat_a and_o flexible_a that_o they_o may_v follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o whole_a glottis_fw-la or_o whistle_v these_o upper_a process_n be_v not_o altogether_o separate_v asunder_o lest_o one_o shall_v have_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o in_o a_o man_n they_o be_v above_o join_v with_o a_o membrane_n but_o in_o hog_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v indeed_o but_o one_o process_n this_o part_n be_v so_o soft_a and_o flexible_a that_o when_o a_o man_n vomit_v it_o be_v recline_v forward_o into_o the_o larynx_n and_o so_o shut_v the_o artery_n exquisite_o that_o no_o thing_n may_v happen_v to_o fall_v down_o into_o the_o lung_n in_o our_o vomit_v the_o low_a process_n make_v the_o glottis_fw-la or_o slit_v or_o whistle_v by_o which_o the_o voice_n be_v tune_v lower_n lower_n in_o that_o part_n they_o be_v whole_o divide_v tab._n 16._o fig._n 7._o and_o 9_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o slit_n or_o glottis_fw-la shall_v be_v movable_a and_o free_a for_o unless_o the_o egress_n of_o the_o breath_n be_v narrow_a the_o voice_n can_v be_v form_v these_o process_n also_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o cavitie_n of_o the_o larynx_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o fat_a membrane_n whereby_o the_o slit_n be_v make_v the_o more_o firm_a this_o ewregristle_n be_v make_v movable_a because_o without_o motion_n the_o larinx_n can_v be_v straighten_v and_o again_o dilate_v and_o therefore_o on_o either_o side_n in_o the_o low_a end_n there_o be_v a_o muscle_n insert_v the_o motion_n proceed_v of_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o ewregristle_n with_o the_o ring-gristle_n serve_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o gristle_n to_o what_o use_n they_o serve_v be_v fourfold_a flexion_n extension_n and_o motion_n to_o both_o side_n and_o so_o it_o be_v move_v upward_o downward_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o to_o the_o left_a by_o flexion_n the_o ewregristle_n be_v drive_v into_o the_o cavitie_n by_o the_o four_o pair_n of_o proper_a muscle_n to_o shut_v the_o slit_n by_o extension_n it_o be_v revel_v outward_a by_o the_o second_o pair_n of_o proper_a muscle_n to_o open_v the_o slit_n again_o by_o the_o motion_n to_o the_o side_n they_o be_v conjoin_v by_o the_o five_o pair_n of_o muscle_n to_o constringe_v it_o as_o by_o
fall_v again_o lung_n of_o the_o lung_n without_o violence_n and_o so_o ready_o obey_v or_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n it_o be_v rare_a and_o spungy_a that_o like_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_n it_o may_v present_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o air_n we_o breathe_v in_o as_o also_o to_o make_v the_o way_n fit_a for_o the_o breathe_n out_o of_o sooty_a and_o smoky_a vapour_n this_o flesh_n prepare_v for_o the_o heart_n one_o of_o the_o material_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n that_o be_v air_n for_o the_o outward_a air_n which_o have_v much_o impurity_n mix_v therewith_o can_v not_o at_o the_o first_o hand_n be_v make_v a_o fit_a nourishment_n for_o the_o inward_a spirit_n &_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v alter_v by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o by_o some_o stay_v make_v in_o the_o lung_n acquire_v or_o attain_v a_o quality_n familiar_a to_o the_o inbred_a spirit_n concern_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v refer_v heart_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o bowel_n or_o to_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n galen_n hold_v on_o neither_o side_n for_o a_o parenchyma_n have_v no_o fibre_n the_o heart_n be_v weave_v with_o they_o after_o a_o strange_a and_o admirable_a manner_n again_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v voluntary_a so_o be_v not_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o flesh_n therefore_o of_o the_o heart_n be_v peculiar_a to_o itself_o alone_o such_o as_o you_o can_v find_v in_o the_o whole_a body_n again_o there_o be_v no_o less_o scruple_n also_o concern_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o tongue_n for_o it_o be_v as_o nimble_a as_o a_o ecle_fw-mi turn_v itself_o into_o a_o thousand_o motion_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o fibre_n run_v therethrough_a and_o therefore_o the_o flesh_n thereof_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v musculous_a rather_o if_o all_o thing_n be_v consider_v it_o incline_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o parenchyma_n and_o so_o much_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o bowel_n or_o entrail_n chap._n xlii_o what_o a_o glandule_n be_v and_o how_o many_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o they_o because_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v define_v a_o glandule_n to_o be_v a_o flesh_n roll_v up_o into_o itself_o i_o have_v thought_n sit_v say_v laurentius_n for_o order_n sake_n to_o refer_v the_o be_v what_o a_o glandule_n be_v whole_a kind_n or_o kin_n of_o glandule_n unto_o flesh_n a_o glandule_n therefore_o which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o simple_a part_n rare_a and_o flyable_a soft_a like_o a_o sponge_n appoint_v by_o nature_n to_o firm_a and_o establish_v the_o vessel_n to_o suck_v or_o drink_v up_o superfluous_a humour_n and_o to_o water_n or_o dew_v some_o part_n that_o stand_v need_n of_o moisture_n the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr glandulis_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v hypocrates_n or_o polybius_n have_v elegant_o express_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o glandule_n where_o he_o say_v their_o nature_n be_v spungy_a for_o they_o be_v rare_a and_o fat_a that_o they_o be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n you_o shall_v easy_o find_v if_o you_o press_v they_o hard_o betwixt_o your_o finger_n for_o they_o will_v yield_v a_o oily_a humour_n and_o blood_n white_a like_o phlegm_n now_o it_o be_v consonant_a to_o reason_n that_o they_o have_v such_o a_o substance_n not_o for_o nought_o but_o for_o some_o particular_a and_o especial_a use_n that_o use_n be_v threefold_a the_o first_o use_n of_o glandule_n be_v to_o firm_a or_o establish_v the_o divarication_n or_o division_n of_o the_o vessel_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v lest_o the_o vessel_n run_v through_o large_a and_o ample_a cavity_n glandule_n the_o first_o use_n of_o glandule_n if_o they_o have_v no_o other_o muniment_n or_o defence_n save_v their_o own_o membrane_n will_v in_o violent_a motion_n be_v break_v off_o as_o in_o great_a wind_n bough_n be_v tear_v from_o a_o tree_n unless_o these_o glandulous_a body_n do_v lie_v soft_a under_o they_o and_o establish_v and_o sustain_v they_o and_o therefore_o where_o the_o vessel_n be_v fork_v or_o divide_v there_o nature_n have_v ever_o place_v glandule_n under_o they_o so_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n there_o be_v a_o notable_a glandule_n call_v pancreas_n or_o the_o sweetebread_n in_o the_o divarication_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o mesentery_n there_o be_v glandule_n almost_o infinite_a in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o ascend_a trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v the_o glandule_n call_v thymus_n which_o be_v the_o sweetebread_n in_o calf_n in_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o glandule_n call_v conarium_fw-la or_o the_o pine-glandule_a in_o the_o the_o neck_n in_o the_o arm_n pit_n and_o in_o the_o groyne_n where_o the_o jugular_a axillary_a and_o crurall_a vein_n be_v divide_v there_o be_v glandule_n place_v to_o support_v their_o division_n wherefore_o they_o be_v make_v soft_a and_o rare_a that_o neither_o their_o hardness_n may_v offend_v the_o vessel_n and_o by_o yield_v they_o may_v give_v way_n to_o the_o distention_n when_o they_o strut_v with_o blood_n the_o second_o use_n of_o the_o glandule_n be_v like_a sponge_n to_o suck_v and_o drink_v up_o phlegm_n whey_n use_n their_o second_o use_n and_o other_o superuacuous_a humour_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o rush_v upon_o the_o more_o noble_a part_n in_o which_o respect_n their_o form_n be_v round_o somewhat_o long_o and_o their_o substance_n rare_a and_o open_a so_o fit_v to_o receive_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o any_o kind_n of_o influxion_n this_o use_n the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr glandulis_fw-la open_v unto_o we_o in_o these_o word_n they_o bear_v away_o the_o redundancie_n or_o surplusage_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n and_o that_o indeed_o be_v their_o familiar_a alement_n it_o may_v also_o by_o reason_n be_v demonstrate_v that_o they_o be_v ordain_v by_o nature_n to_o purge_v away_o moist_a superfluity_n for_o those_o part_n that_o be_v hollow_a and_o especial_o if_o they_o be_v moist_a and_o full_a of_o blood_n have_v more_o and_o large_a glandule_n than_o those_o that_o be_v solid_a and_o less_o succulent_a as_o be_v the_o joint_n so_o behind_o the_o ear_n about_o the_o neck_n where_o the_o iugular_a vein_n run_v about_o the_o arm_n pit_n where_o the_o axillary_a branch_n be_v and_o about_o the_o groyne_n where_o the_o crurall_a vein_n appear_v there_o be_v notable_a glandule_n which_o receive_v the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o principal_a part_n the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n which_o glandule_n be_v common_o call_v emunctory_n and_o if_o they_o swell_v or_o be_v otherwise_o affect_v they_o betoken_v the_o distemper_n of_o their_o own_o bowel_z or_o some_o ill_a disposition_n therein_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o second_o section_n of_o his_o 6._o book_n epidemion_n say_v abscess_n or_o aposteme_n as_o for_o example_n the_o tumour_n of_o the_o glandule_n be_v produce_v as_o fruitless_a water_n shoot_v of_o those_o place_n out_o of_o which_o they_o grow_v they_o also_o bewray_v the_o condition_n of_o other_o place_n and_o part_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o bowel_n galen_n also_o in_o the_o thirteen_o book_n of_o his_o method_n say_v that_o when_o a_o apostemation_n arise_v near_o any_o notable_a artery_n or_o vein_n sudden_o do_v spring_v up_o bubones_fw-la that_o be_v inflammation_n of_o the_o glandule_n three_o we_o add_v in_o the_o definition_n that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o glandule_n be_v to_o irrigate_n or_o use_v the_o thire_n use_v water_n some_o part_n lest_o they_o shall_v too_o easy_o be_v exiccate_v and_o dry_v or_o make_v unfit_a for_o motion_n such_o be_v some_o of_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o mesentery_n which_o with_o their_o moisture_n do_v dew_n the_o gut_n such_o be_v also_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o throttle_v or_o the_o tongue_n which_o engender_v or_o gather_v spittle_n the_o glandule_n in_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o eye_n do_v make_v much_o towards_o the_o celerity_n and_o ease_v their_o motion_n and_o final_o those_o prostrate_a glandule_n in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n do_v water_n and_o moisten_v the_o vreter_n with_o a_o oily_a humidity_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v offend_v by_o the_o acrimony_n of_o the_o urine_n and_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o glandule_n proper_o so_o call_v there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o glandule_n which_o may_v more_o true_o be_v call_v glandulous_a body_n their_o substance_n indeed_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o glandule_n that_o be_v rare_a and_o lax_n but_o it_o be_v ordain_v body_n glandulous_a body_n by_o nature_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o humour_n or_o ivyce_n which_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o creature_n proper_a or_o simple_a glandule_n have_v neither_o peculiar_a vein_n nor_o
with_o their_o abundance_n distend_v they_o the_o use_n of_o these_o suture_n be_v first_o to_o be_v vent_n of_o the_o brain_n that_o the_o thick_a and_o sooty_a excrement_n may_v exhale_v but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a use_n for_o then_o the_o scull_n may_v have_v suture_n the_o use_n of_o the_o suture_n be_v bore_v through_o with_o small_a perforation_n to_o have_v serve_v that_o turn_n but_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o dura_n meninx_n shall_v issue_v forth_o and_o be_v suspend_v to_o the_o scull_n lest_o the_o hardness_n thereof_o shall_v press_v the_o brain_n or_o the_o ventricle_n therein_o beside_o the_o filament_n or_o string_n do_v make_v the_o pericranium_n and_o the_o periostium_fw-la furthermore_o the_o suture_n be_v make_v for_o the_o ingress_n and_o egress_n of_o vessel_n for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o life_n of_o those_o part_n four_o that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o head_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v break_v the_o fracture_n may_v not_o run_v through_o the_o whole_a skull_n but_o stay_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o fractured_a bone_n otherwise_o if_o a_o fracture_n be_v make_v in_o the_o forepart_n the_o fissure_n or_o cleft_n will_v pass_v in_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o bone_n unto_o the_o hinder_a part_n as_o it_o will_v do_v in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n final_o nature_n find_v it_o needful_a that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o scull_n shall_v be_v thick_a other_o thin_a some_o of_o one_o form_n some_o of_o another_o and_o therefore_o she_o think_v it_o fit_v rather_o to_o make_v it_o of_o many_o bone_n and_o to_o join_v they_o together_o by_o suture_n then_o to_o make_v it_o of_o one_o only_a bone_n which_o must_v have_v have_v so_o great_a variety_n of_o part_n we_o may_v also_o add_v with_o galen_n in_o the_o 22._o chapter_n of_o the_o 13._o book_n of_o his_o method_n and_o falopius_n make_v it_o the_o 7._o use_n that_o medicine_n which_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v outward_o might_n better_a enter_v into_o the_o brain_n and_o affect_v it_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o suture_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o scull_n vari_v according_a to_o the_o age_n of_o the_o party_n for_o in_o child_n scull_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o scull_n new_a bear_v it_o be_v very_o soft_a afterward_o it_o be_v grist_o and_o membranous_a especial_o about_o the_o commissure_v or_o seam_n ta_fw-la 3._o ta_o 4_o figure_n 1._o betwixt_o a_o and_o b_o especial_o ta_o 4._o fig._n 2_o betwixt_o a_o and_o he_o and_o in_o the_o upper_a and_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o head_n so_o that_o in_o some_o childeren_n till_o they_o have_v pass_v over_o some_o year_n it_o will_v yield_v to_o the_o compression_n of_o a_o man_n finger_n and_o this_o tenerity_n or_o softness_n of_o the_o scull_n be_v very_o necessary_a both_o to_o make_v the_o birth_n of_o the_o infant_n more_o easy_a as_o also_o for_o the_o growth_n of_o his_o head_n but_o in_o grow_v body_n it_o be_v altogether_o bony_a for_o more_o strength_n yet_o not_o fast_o and_o thin_a for_o then_o the_o part_n contain_v under_o it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o well_o secure_v for_o a_o light_a violence_n will_v easy_o have_v penetrate_v through_o a_o thin_a bone_n nor_o yet_o fast_o and_o thick_a for_o than_o it_o will_v have_v be_v too_o great_a a_o burden_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v make_v neither_o fast_n nor_o thin_a but_o thick_a rare_a and_o cavernous_a or_o full_a of_o hole_n ta_fw-la 9_o fig._n 11_o 12_o l_o ta_fw-la 10._o figure_n 14._o c_o thick_a for_o security_n and_o strength_n and_o rare_a that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v a_o burden_n porous_a also_o for_o transpiration_n it_o be_v make_v of_o a_o double_a scale_n ta_fw-la 10._o fig_n 14._o a_o o_o which_o some_o call_v diploas_n or_o laminas_fw-la we_o will_v call_v they_o table_n which_o be_v most_o manifest_a in_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o forehead_n in_o the_o templebone_n in_o the_o wedge_n bone_n especial_o about_o the_o brow_n or_o where_o the_o scull_n be_v to_o be_v table_n the_o double_a table_n make_v thick_a as_o above_o where_o there_o be_v no_o flesh_n below_o in_o the_o basis_n especial_o about_o the_o perforation_n and_o the_o cavity_n to_o strengthen_v they_o the_o table_n although_o they_o be_v hard_a and_o somewhat_o thick_a yet_o the_o utter_a may_v sometime_o be_v eat_v away_o by_o the_o french_a disease_n and_o the_o patient_n recover_v notwithstanding_o betwixt_o these_o table_n ta_fw-la 10._o fig._n 14._o betwixt_o a_o &_o o_o c_o there_o be_v a_o substance_n which_o some_o have_v compare_v to_o a_o pumie_a stone_n fungous_a and_o fistulate_v manifold_a not_o only_o to_o make_v the_o soul_n the_o light_a but_o that_o in_o the_o cavity_n and_o pore_n thereof_o a_o marrow_n may_v be_v contain_v in_o which_o marrow_n the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n which_o be_v pour_v into_o it_o out_o of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n thither_o arrive_v be_v boil_a for_o their_o nourishment_n and_o this_o the_o anatomist_n call_v meditullium_fw-la in_o other_o part_n although_o it_o be_v thin_a yet_o be_v it_o hard_a and_o solid_a as_o about_o the_o temple_n where_o it_o be_v very_o thin_a indeed_o and_o give_v way_n to_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n in_o the_o cavity_n also_o of_o the_o eye_n where_o notwithstanding_o above_o and_o below_o it_o be_v duplicate_v the_o outward_a surface_n of_o the_o scull_n be_v almost_o every_o where_o equal_a and_o smooth_a lest_o it_o surface_n the_o surface_n shall_v hurt_v the_o periostium_fw-la wherewith_o it_o be_v compass_v yet_o in_o the_o margin_n or_o edge_n of_o the_o forehead_n bone_n and_o above_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o eye_n it_o bunch_v somewhat_o out_o for_o more_o strength_n again_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o temple_n the_o bone_n be_v compress_v for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n and_o in_o the_o noll_n it_o be_v exasperate_v with_o small_a knot_n or_o bunch_n make_v for_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o low_a side_n or_o the_o basis_n be_v very_o unequal_a and_o rough_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o process_n cavity_n and_o swell_n of_o the_o bone_n all_o which_o we_o shall_v make_v mention_n of_o in_o their_o particular_a history_n the_o internal_a cavity_n be_v also_o for_o the_o most_o part_n smooth_a that_o the_o dura_n meninx_n whereby_o it_o be_v compass_v may_v not_o be_v offend_v in_o the_o top_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o helmet_n it_o have_v shallow_a cavity_n in_o the_o forehead_n bone_n and_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o sinciput_fw-la whereto_o the_o dura_n meninx_n cavity_n the_o inner_a cavity_n do_v grow_v &_o inscription_n also_o or_o line_n for_o the_o course_n of_o the_o vein_n but_o below_o there_o be_v diverse_a production_n extuberation_n &_o small_a bosom_n make_v to_o receive_v the_o different_a figure_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o after-brayne_n and_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n both_o table_n be_v perforate_v with_o many_o small_a hole_n thrill_v not_o in_o order_n but_o wild_o perforation_n perforation_n and_o as_o it_o be_v at_o adventure_n and_o those_o transuerse_a or_o oblique_a through_o which_o small_a vein_n and_o artery_n do_v pass_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o inner_a bone_n and_o the_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o dura_n meninx_n or_o hard_a membrane_n moreover_o the_o small_a cavity_n or_o den_n that_o be_v in_o either_o table_n do_v make_v way_n for_o the_o transpiration_n of_o subtle_a and_o thin_a vapour_n which_o if_o they_o be_v retain_v do_v breed_v giddiness_n and_o other_o disease_n for_o the_o head_n be_v set_v above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n as_o a_o roof_n upon_o a_o house_n that_o be_v keep_v hot_a but_o without_o a_o chimney_n who_o rafter_n because_o the_o smoke_n have_v no_o vent_n will_v become_v black_a and_o sooty_a beside_o these_o most_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n have_v their_o proper_a perforation_n cavity_n sinus_n or_o bosom_n and_o process_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o particular_a history_n of_o each_o bone_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o proper_a bone_n of_o the_o scull_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o scull_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n some_o belong_v to_o the_o scull_n itself_o some_o to_o the_o jaw_n which_o be_v double_a the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a the_o bone_n of_o the_o scull_n in_o grow_v body_n be_v common_o 14._o whereof_o some_o be_v proper_a other_o be_v common_a the_o proper_a bone_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n double_a some_o make_v the_o circumference_n of_o the_o skull_n and_o these_o be_v common_o account_v six_o the_o forehead_n bone_n the_o two_o bone_n of_o the_o synciput_fw-la the_o nowle-bone_n and_o the_o two_o templebone_n the_o other_o serve_v only_o for_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v which_o likewise_o be_v six_o three_o in_o each_o temple-bone_n call_v the_o hammer_n or_o mallet_n the_o stithy_n scull_n the_o division_n
theatre_n but_o supply_v by_o i_o partly_o out_o of_o laurentus_n partly_o out_o of_o those_o dictate_v i_o gather_v from_o petrus_n pavius_n before_o name_v final_o betwixt_o the_o 7_o book_n which_o contain_v the_o history_n of_o the_o upper_a venture_n that_o be_v the_o head_n and_o the_o nine_o of_o the_o loynte_n i_o have_v interpose_v a_o book_n of_o the_o sense_n collect_v out_o of_o bauhine_n laurentius_n and_o julius_n casserius_n placentinus_n who_o write_v very_o accurate_o of_o that_o subject_n many_o of_o who_o disputation_n i_o have_v also_o add_v one_o thing_n i_o crave_v pardon_n for_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o be_v placentinus_n his_o praeface_n before_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o eight_o book_n which_o indeed_o be_v not_o do_v by_o i_o &_o the_o matter_n itself_o to_o say_v truth_n i_o do_v not_o so_o well_o like_a again_o although_o i_o revise_v the_o press_n or_o rather_o the_o sheet_n &_o proof_n as_o they_o call_v they_o myself_o yet_o be_v sometime_o out_o of_o town_n about_o my_o practice_n &_o often_o though_o in_o town_n yet_o necessary_o call_v away_o from_o attend_v the_o correction_n many_o literal_a fault_n have_v escape_v especial_o in_o the_o greek_a and_o some_o more_o than_o literal_a yet_o few_o such_o as_o will_v stumble_v the_o reader_n and_o few_o it_o may_v be_v then_o can_v be_v imagine_v shall_v escape_v a_o work_n of_o such_o uncouth_a argument_n to_o the_o compositor_n and_o write_v beside_o in_o a_o scholar_n run_v hand_n thus_o much_o i_o think_v good_a to_o advertise_v you_o of_o my_o kind_n and_o worshipful_a friend_n and_o so_o to_o commend_v my_o labour_n to_o your_o good_a acceptance_n and_o your_o honest_a endeavour_n and_o study_n in_o this_o and_o other_o part_n of_o your_o art_n to_o god_n blessing_n from_o my_o house_n in_o s._n anne_n lane_n this_o last_o of_o may_n 1615._o by_o your_o love_v friend_n helkiah_n crook_n the_o content_n of_o the_o several_a book_n contain_v in_o this_o volume_n i._o book_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o man_n together_o with_o the_o profit_n necessity_n antiquity_n and_o method_n of_o anatomy_n ii_o book_n of_o the_o part_n invest_v and_o contain_v the_o whole_a body_n &_o also_o the_o low_a belly_n in_o particular_a iii_o book_n of_o the_o part_n belong_v unto_o nutrition_n and_o nourishment_n four_o book_n of_o the_o natural_a part_n belong_v to_o generation_n v._o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o infant_n most_o accurate_o describe_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o hypocrates_n vi_o book_n of_o the_o middle_a region_n call_v the_o chest_n contain_v the_o vital_a part_n vii_o book_n of_o the_o three_o &_o uppermost_a venture_n call_v the_o head_n wherein_o be_v describe_v the_o animal_n organ_n viii_o book_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o their_o instrument_n and_o also_o of_o the_o voice_n ix_o book_n a_o brief_a description_n of_o all_o the_o joint_n x._o book_n of_o flesh_n that_o be_v of_o the_o muscle_n the_o bowel_n and_o the_o glandule_n xi_o book_n of_o the_o vessel_n contain_v three_o part_n namely_o vein_n artery_n and_o sinew_n xii_o book_n contain_v four_o part_n viz_o gristle_n ligament_n membrane_n and_o fibres_n xiii_o book_n of_o the_o bone_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d intactusque_fw-la lutum_fw-la immundum_fw-la speculatur_fw-la sol._n speculatur_fw-la sol._n aquieus_n foemineamque_fw-la notant_fw-la scrinia_fw-la sancta_fw-la scrinia_fw-la sancta_fw-la cera_fw-la 18._o cera_fw-la levit._fw-la 15._o 24._o &_o 20._o 18._o luem_fw-la nudus_fw-la adam_n nudusque_fw-la pver_fw-la non_fw-la or_o a_o rubescit_fw-la nuda_fw-la nec_fw-la impubi_fw-la cernere_fw-la mente_fw-la nefas_fw-la morbida_fw-la non_fw-la patitur_fw-la non_fw-la lex_fw-la mosis_fw-la lex_fw-la mosis_fw-la vada_fw-la rubra_fw-la secantis_fw-la naturae_fw-la ut_fw-la lateat_fw-la 13._o lateat_fw-la levit._fw-la 15_o 2._o &_o 24._o 13._o nequiteaeque_fw-la via_fw-la 3._o via_fw-la math._n 16_o 19_o job._n 20._o 3._o clavibus_fw-la instructo_fw-la pandas_fw-la delicta_fw-la lubenter_fw-la et_fw-la bona_fw-la causidico_fw-la membraque_fw-la celse_fw-la tibi_fw-la arbour_n notitiae_fw-la magicas_fw-la en_fw-fr extudit_fw-la art_n haeresiumque_fw-la plicas_fw-la imperijque_fw-la plagas_fw-la haec_fw-la quoque_fw-la nosse_fw-la iwat_fw-la vitaeque_fw-la excerpere_fw-la fructus_fw-la pestibus_fw-la armatis_fw-la pharmaca_fw-la sive_fw-la fugam_fw-la non_fw-la primus_fw-la genitor_fw-la secuit_fw-la iam_fw-la cuspide_fw-la primum_fw-la hinc_fw-la animo_fw-la dirimas_fw-la denique_fw-la membra_fw-la doce_fw-la plaude_fw-la parens_fw-la argiva_fw-la cluis_fw-it molimine_fw-la croci_fw-la omniparos_fw-la flores_fw-la unicus_fw-la hortus_fw-la habet_fw-la vocem_fw-la aptam_fw-la methodum_fw-la acclivem_fw-la sexentaque_fw-la paucis_fw-la dogmata_fw-la conspicies_fw-la strictaque_fw-la tela_fw-la virum_fw-la pimpliadum_fw-la soboles_fw-la hinc_fw-la ad_fw-la potiora_fw-la movere_fw-la hippolyto_fw-la parcant_fw-la flagra_fw-la detractio_fw-la flagra_fw-la inuidua_fw-la subsannatio_fw-la detractio_fw-la trisulca_fw-la jovis_fw-la the_o untainted_a sun_n on_o 22._o on_o judg._n 3._o 22._o eglons_n dung_n can_v stare_v and_o sacred_a writ_n do_v 35._o do_v gene._n 32._o 35._o rachel_n month_n declare_v the_o babe_n though_o naked_a and_o 23._o and_o gene._n 2._o 23._o adam_n dread_v no_o shame_n to_o gaze_v with_o babe-like_a mind_n can_v breed_v no_o blame_n nor_o leches_n lore_n nor_o moses_n law_n can_v bide_v or_o sin_n or_o nature_n hide_a part_n to_o hide_v to_o he_o that_o hold_v the_o key_n thou_o will_v show_v thy_o sin_n bractan_n thy_o case_n hippocrates_n thy_o skin_n the_o tree_n of_o knowledge_n magic_n do_v devise_v and_o error_n give_v and_o florentize_v guise_n yet_o fruit_n of_o life_n they_o bring_v which_o these_o reveal_v that_o arm_a poison_n we_o may_v shun_v or_o heal_v nought_o need_v adam_n but_o we_o first_o must_v cut_v next_o know_v last_o teach_v how_o every_o member_n put_v joy_v england_n rich_a as_o greece_n by_o crookes_n long_a toil_n all_o flower_n bud_v in_o thy_o bless_a soil_n fit_a word_n smooth_a order_n many_o mind_n in_o short_a be_v here_o comprise_v and_o what_o their_o proof_n import_v mount_v hence_o o_o muse_n child_n to_o high_a wonder_n nor_o fear_v hippolytus_n detraction_n hippolytus_n enuy._n scorn_n detraction_n three_o fork_a thunder_n ambrose_n fisher_n the_o table_n of_o the_o several_a chapter_n and_o question_n contain_v in_o this_o whole_a volume_n the_o first_o book_n chap._n 1._o the_o excellency_n of_o man_n be_v declare_v by_o his_o part_n namely_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o body_n and_o first_o what_o be_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o soul_n folio_n 3._o chap._n 2._o of_o the_o wonderful_a frame_n of_o man_n body_n folio_n 4._o chapter_n 3._o epicurus_n momus_n pliny_n and_o other_o the_o malicious_a and_o false_a detractor_n from_o nature_n be_v censure_v etc._n etc._n 8._o chap._n 4._o wherein_o the_o body_n of_o man_n differ_v from_o other_o creature_n etc._n etc._n 10._o chap._n 5._o how_o profitable_a anatomy_n be_v unto_o every_o man_n self_n 12._o chap._n 6._o how_o profitable_a anatomy_n be_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n 14._o chap._n 7._o how_o profitable_a anatomy_n be_v to_o philosopher_n artificer_n and_o handycraftsman_n 15_o chap._n 8._o the_o necessity_n of_o anatomy_n for_o physician_n and_o chirurgeon_n 15_o chap._n 9_o with_o what_o method_n anatomy_n may_v be_v best_a demonstrate_v 17_o chap._n 10._o who_o have_v write_v of_o anatomy_n 20_o chap._n 11._o what_o galen_n have_v write_v of_o anatomy_n and_o how_o he_o be_v unjust_o accuse_v by_o vesalius_n 22_o chap._n 12._o how_o far_o aristotle_n skill_n streatched_a in_o anatomy_n 24_o chap._n 13._o what_o other_o greek_a author_n have_v write_v of_o anatomy_n ibid._n chap._n 14._o who_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a author_n of_o anatomy_n in_o our_o time_n 25_o chapter_n 15._o the_o instrument_n necessary_a to_o anatomy_n 26_o chap._n 16._o what_o be_v the_o subject_n or_o immediate_a object_n of_o anatomy_n 27_o chap._n 17._o what_o a_o antomist_n must_v consider_v in_o every_o part_n 28_o chap._n 18._o the_o difference_n of_o part_n etc._n etc._n 30_o chap._n 19_o a_o division_n of_o part_n etc._n etc._n 31_o chap._n 20._o a_o elegant_a division_n of_o part_n into_o similar_v &_o dissimilar_v etc._n etc._n 32_o chap._n 21._o the_o other_o difference_n of_o the_o part_n unfold_v 34_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o first_o book_n qvest._n 1_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o part_n folio_n 38_o
disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a work_n but_o much_o more_o large_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o composition_n that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v unto_o you_o which_o either_o our_o industry_n or_o charge_n may_v accomplish_v for_o your_o behoof_n but_o first_o we_o will_v insist_v in_o the_o order_n of_o dissection_n who_o have_v write_v of_o anatomy_n and_o first_o what_o hypocrates_n have_v write_v thereof_o chap._n x._o hippocrates_n of_o coos_n be_v reverence_v by_o antiquity_n as_o the_o oracle_n of_o greece_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o deity_n rather_o to_o be_v adore_v then_o admire_v much_o less_o imitate_v this_o man_n when_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n be_v yet_o rude_a and_o unpolisht_a so_o labour_v upon_o hypocrates_n the_o praise_n of_o hypocrates_n it_o that_o he_o leave_v it_o smooth_a and_o terce_n the_o knot_a bud_n by_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o wit_n and_o vigorous_a ray_n thereof_o he_o make_v to_o spread_v into_o a_o glorious_a flower_n he_o like_v a_o good_a husband_n have_v reduce_v the_o seed_n of_o physic_n disperse_v before_o in_o the_o large_a field_n of_o the_o world_n into_o certain_a seed_n plot_n whence_o we_o may_v fetch_v they_o one_o by_o one_o seed_n hypocrates_n writing_n like_v to_o seed_n at_o our_o pleasure_n and_o truth_n to_o say_v his_o writing_n resemble_v seed_n most_o of_o all_o for_o they_o be_v not_o great_a but_o full_a of_o power_n and_o efficacy_n for_o as_o a_o small_a a_o corn_n have_v in_o it_o the_o power_n of_o a_o mighty_a oak_n so_o in_o he_o one_o short_a aphorism_n consist_v of_o a_o few_o word_n have_v grow_v to_o fill_v whole_a volume_n of_o commentary_n and_o so_o all_o other_o his_o writing_n be_v very_o enigmatical_a have_v in_o they_o as_o many_o sentence_n as_o word_n before_o hypocrates_n time_n the_o knowledge_n of_o anatomy_n be_v very_o geason_a and_o scarce_o no_o writing_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v extant_a of_o that_o subject_n he_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o be_v inspire_v as_o i_o very_o think_v with_o a_o divine_a spirit_n &_o trust_v as_o well_o he_o may_v to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o pinion_n of_o his_o own_o wit_n cut_v the_o first_o way_n through_o this_o abyss_n not_o only_o leave_v encouragement_n unto_o other_o but_o also_o monument_n of_o many_o thing_n which_o pertain_v to_o anatomy_n for_o i_o very_o think_v that_o that_o happy_a spirit_n of_o hypocrates_n be_v ignorant_a almost_o of_o nothing_o that_o do_v necessary_o appertain_v to_o the_o use_n &_o practice_v of_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n for_o whereas_o galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr anatomicis_fw-la administrationibus_fw-la make_v two_o sort_n of_o anatomy_n the_o one_o profitable_a because_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o practice_n of_o physic_n the_o other_o beyond_o the_o use_n of_o art_n and_o more_o for_o ornament_n galen_n galen_n and_o pleasure_n than_o profit_n which_o he_o call_v superabundant_a i_o presume_v i_o can_v demonstrate_v profitable_a hypocrates_n not_o ignorant_a of_o that_o anatomy_n which_o be_v useful_a and_o profitable_a unto_o you_o that_o hypocrates_n have_v most_o exquisite_o and_o elegant_o describe_v that_o former_a profitable_a and_o useful_a kind_n of_o anatomy_n of_o part_n some_o be_v similar_v some_o dissimilar_v similar_v be_v the_o bone_n cartilage_n ligament_n membrane_n vein_n artery_n nerve_n and_o of_o all_o these_o hypocrates_n have_v write_v many_o thing_n and_o those_o excellent_o well_o concern_v the_o bone_n first_o in_o general_n what_o be_v their_o nature_n their_o manner_n of_o generation_n their_o material_a cause_n their_o efficient_a and_o final_o their_o use_n he_o have_v excellent_o demonstrate_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la ossium_fw-la de_fw-la carnibus_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la the_o matter_n he_o describe_v in_o these_o word_n when_o the_o fat_a exceed_v the_o glue_n then_o be_v the_o bone_n frame_v the_o efficient_a cause_n have_v he_o thus_o set_v down_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o bone_n be_v thicken_v by_o heat_n be_v exiccate_v or_o dry_v the_o common_a use_n of_o the_o bone_n who_o do_v ever_o so_o accurate_o express_v in_o so_o few_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o bone_n do_v give_v unto_o the_o body_n stability_n uprightness_n and_o form_n or_o fashion_n he_o have_v bone_n how_o hippo._n describe_v the_o nature_n of_o bone_n also_o describe_v the_o particular_a history_n of_o the_o bone_n their_o several_a difference_n their_o fashion_n and_o their_o part_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n he_o write_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr vulneribus_fw-la capitis_fw-la of_o the_o rest_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr articulis_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr ossium_fw-la natura_fw-la for_o before_o he_o do_v deliver_v the_o disease_n or_o affect_n incident_a to_o the_o bone_n he_o inquire_v into_o the_o nature_n and_o fashion_n of_o every_o bone_n a_o taste_n of_o which_o his_o elegant_a order_n i_o will_v give_v you_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o backbone_n whereby_o you_o may_v imagine_v how_o he_o have_v do_v all_o the_o rest_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o backe-bone_n say_v he_o be_v first_o to_o be_v know_v the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bone_n hip._n description_n of_o the_o back_n bone_n that_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n right_a and_o straight_o but_o yet_o so_o that_o sometime_o it_o bend_v outward_a sometime_o inward_a from_o the_o first_o rackebone_n or_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n to_o the_o seven_o it_o have_v figuram_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v incline_v inward_a that_o it_o may_v be_v substrate_v or_o couch_v under_o the_o gullet_n and_o the_o rough_a artery_n from_o the_o first_o spondill_n of_o the_o back_n unto_o the_o twelve_o it_o have_v figuram_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o form_n bunch_v outward_a that_o the_o organ_n of_o respiration_n may_v have_v the_o better_a room_n and_o a_o more_o spacious_a cavity_n to_o extend_v themselves_o in_o to_o wit_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o lung_n the_o loin_n bend_v inward_a &_o the_o o_o sacrum_n or_o holybone_n protuberate_v or_o swell_v outward_a yet_o with_o a_o straitnes_n too_o that_o so_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o hypogastrium_n or_o watercourse_n may_v be_v the_o large_a which_o be_v to_o contain_v the_o bladder_n the_o right_a gut_n and_o the_o womb_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n he_o pursue_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n concern_v the_o cartilage_n ligament_n and_o membrane_n some_o thing_n he_o have_v deliver_v here_o and_o there_o but_o scatter_o of_o the_o vein_n he_o have_v write_v many_o thing_n but_o all_o of_o they_o very_o obscure_a in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la de_fw-fr morbo_fw-la sacro_fw-la de_fw-fr ossium_fw-la natura_fw-la and_o in_o the_o second_o epidemiωr_n and_o first_o he_o do_v very_o elegant_o describe_v the_o ascendent_n and_o descendent_a trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o liver_n vein_n hippoc._n the_o description_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n after_o hippoc._n in_o the_o four_o section_n of_o the_o second_o book_n epidem_fw-la the_o liver_n vein_n say_v he_o pass_v downward_o through_o the_o loin_n to_o the_o great_a or_o holy_a bone_n again_o arise_v upward_o out_o of_o the_o liver_n it_o ascend_v through_o the_o midriff_n and_o so_o run_v to_o the_o throat_n as_o for_o the_o peculiar_a history_n of_o the_o vein_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o divarication_n of_o their_o branch_n albeit_o he_o open_v hypocrates_n know_v all_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v usual_o open_v have_v not_o precise_o set_v they_o down_o yet_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o they_o so_o far_o as_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o practice_n of_o physic_n for_o he_o mention_v all_o those_o branch_n which_o physician_n use_v to_o divide_v in_o phlebotomy_n as_o for_o example_n the_o vein_n of_o the_o forehead_n the_o noll_n or_o back_n part_n of_o the_o head_n call_v vena_fw-la puppis_fw-la and_o we_o may_v call_v it_o the_o stern_a vein_n the_o all_o instance_n in_o they_o all_o vein_n of_o the_o tongue_n the_o ear_n the_o iugular_a or_o throat_n vein_n the_o shoulder_n vein_n call_v humeraria_fw-la the_o liver_n vein_n call_v basilica_n that_o of_o the_o ham_n call_v vena_fw-la poplitis_fw-la and_o the_o ankle_n vein_n call_v maleoli_n in_o the_o 68_o aphorism_n of_o the_o first_o section_n when_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v pain_v the_o right_a vein_n of_o the_o forehead_n be_v open_v give_v ease_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la in_o the_o angina_n or_o squinancy_n he_o strike_v the_o vein_n under_o the_o tongue_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr aere_fw-la locis_fw-la &_o aquis_fw-la he_o mention_v the_o vein_n behind_o the_o ear_n scyatica_fw-la the_o
the_o liver_n and_o the_o spleen_n the_o low_a and_o hindmost_a wing_n arise_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la at_o the_o back_n table_n 1._o figure_n 1._o ccc_o present_o under_o the_o midriff_n and_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o hollow_a side_n of_o the_o liver_n it_o cleave_v yet_o but_o seldom_o to_o a_o part_n of_o it_o as_o also_o to_o the_o midriff_n to_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o stomach_n almost_o to_o the_o whole_a gut_n call_v duodenum_fw-la and_o to_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o grow_v fast_o to_o the_o stomach_n and_o to_o the_o colic_n gut_n table_n 1._o connexion_n connexion_n figure_n 1._o gg_fw-mi all_o the_o way_n the_o same_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n so_o that_o to_o that_o gut_n it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v table_n 1._o figure_n 2._o hh_o a_o mesenterie_n in_o dog_n it_o be_v neither_o tie_v to_o the_o colon_n nor_o to_o any_o other_o gut_n in_o ape_n only_o to_o the_o right_a part_n of_o the_o colon._n many_o vein_n but_o only_o from_o the_o port_n vein_n pass_v through_o both_o his_o wing_n through_o vein_n his_o vessel_n vein_n the_o upper_a from_o two_o vein_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o be_v call_v the_o right_a and_o the_o leave_v tab._n 3._o h_n and_o x_o gastra_fw-mi epiplois_fw-fr infinite_o propagate_v oblique_o downward_o table_n 1._o figure_n 1._o kk_v mm._n through_o the_o low_a wing_n from_o those_o vein_n which_o pass_v into_o the_o spleen_n table_n 1._o fig._n 1._o ux_fw-fr figure_n 2._o bcd_a which_o be_v diverse_o spread_v sometime_o with_o a_o fourfold_a branch_n as_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o port_n vein_n shall_v be_v say_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o adjacent_a part_n tabula_fw-la ii_o the_o low_a belly_n with_o the_o upper_a membrane_n of_o the_o kall_n tear_v up_o and_o turn_v above_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o stomach_n the_o stomach_n also_o remove_v out_o of_o his_o seat_n to_o the_o chest_n that_o the_o low_a membrane_n of_o the_o kall_n may_v the_o better_o be_v perceive_v as_o also_o the_o gut_n remain_v in_o their_o natural_a position_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v herein_o decipher_v the_o fat_a be_v very_o plentiful_a about_o the_o vessel_n table_n 1._o figure_n 1._o d_o e_o f_o but_o in_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o they_o none_o at_o all_o in_o a_o ordinary_a fat_a man_n it_o may_v amount_v to_o a_o pound_n or_o a_o pound_n kell_n the_o fat_a of_o the_o kell_n and_o a_o half_a and_o among_o it_o do_v run_v innumerable_a glandule_n or_o kernel_n which_o suck_n up_o the_o feculent_a moisture_n which_o be_v separate_v in_o the_o first_o concoction_n wherefore_o see_n it_o be_v not_o engender_v of_o any_o portion_n of_o the_o blood_n as_o that_o fat_a call_v pinguedo_fw-la or_o as_o other_o fat_n therefore_o it_o easy_o putrifi_v so_o that_o if_o upon_o a_o wound_n it_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o body_n it_o become_v present_o rot_v which_o happen_v not_o to_o the_o other_o fat_v under_o the_o skin_n or_o in_o other_o part_n the_o use_n of_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o kall_n be_v to_o cherish_v and_o to_o comfort_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n for_o the_o upper_a part_n thereof_o be_v warm_v by_o the_o liver_n which_o lie_v upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v kell_n the_o use_n of_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o kell_n that_o the_o kall_n attayn_v not_o so_o high_a as_o also_o to_o increase_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o gut_n for_o both_o these_o part_n be_v membranous_a and_o without_o blood_n and_o therefore_o their_o natural_a heat_n be_v but_o weak_a now_o this_o comfort_n the_o kall_n afford_v not_o only_o by_o his_o own_o heat_n which_o yet_o be_v the_o more_o because_o of_o the_o manifold_a vein_n and_o artery_n which_o be_v weave_v together_o through_o his_o substance_n but_o also_o because_o be_v thick_a and_o bed_v together_o it_o much_o hinder_v the_o heat_n from_o dissipation_n and_o the_o incursion_n also_o of_o outward_a cold_a and_o so_o by_o consequence_n be_v a_o great_a help_n and_o furtherer_n of_o concoction_n and_o that_o it_o be_v ordain_v to_o increase_v heat_n galen_n in_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n make_v manifest_a by_o the_o example_n of_o those_o who_o have_v get_v a_o deep_a wound_n in_o their_o belly_n so_o that_o a_o part_n of_o the_o kall_n fall_v out_o do_v ever_o after_o worse_o concoct_v their_o nourishment_n and_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o stomacher_n or_o other_o cover_n upon_o their_o belly_n to_o keep_v they_o warm_v especial_o when_o much_o of_o it_o fall_v out_o for_o it_o present_o grow_v livid_a and_o constrain_v the_o chirurgeon_n to_o take_v it_o off_o so_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la if_o the_o kall_n fall_v out_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n it_o putrifi_v necessary_o and_o galen_n in_o the_o place_n before_o name_v say_v he_o take_v almost_o all_o of_o galen_n aestuary_o out_o of_o galen_n it_o from_o a_o fencer_n who_o be_v present_o cure_v but_o ever_o after_o be_v easy_o offend_v with_o cold_a so_o as_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o defend_v his_o belly_n with_o wool_n hereto_o also_o aristotle_n assent_v in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la nature_n say_v he_o abuse_v the_o kall_n to_o help_v the_o concoction_n of_o the_o aliment_n that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v with_o more_o ease_n and_o great_a expedition_n for_o heat_n concoct_v now_o that_o which_o be_v fat_a be_v hot_a and_o therefore_o the_o kall_n be_v aristotle_n aristotle_n fat_a must_v needs_o concoct_v another_o use_n of_o the_o kall_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o gut_n moist_a because_o they_o be_v often_o distend_v &_o again_o corrugate_v as_o they_o be_v fill_v with_o chylus_n or_o empry_v of_o it_o again_o a_o three_o use_n be_v that_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n and_o affamishment_n say_v galen_n in_o the_o xi_o chapter_n of_o the_o four_o galen_n galen_n book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la it_o may_v supply_v a_o kind_n of_o subsidiarie_n nourishment_n to_o the_o natural_a heat_n the_o use_n of_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o kall_n or_o kell_n be_v to_o sustain_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n and_o the_o coeliacall_a artery_n which_o pass_v into_o the_o stomach_n the_o spleen_n the_o gut_n kell_n the_o use_n of_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o kell_n call_v duodenum_fw-la and_o the_o colic_n gut_n again_o to_o knit_v the_o stomach_n the_o duodenum_fw-la and_o the_o colic_n gut_n unto_o the_o back_n to_o couple_v together_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o spleen_n archangelus_n add_v that_o the_o thick_a and_o bloody_a vapour_n arise_v from_o the_o part_n contain_v archangelus_n archangelus_n in_o the_o low_a belly_n may_v cleave_v into_o these_o membrane_n and_o by_o their_o densitie_n and_o thightnesse_n or_o fastness_n be_v condense_v or_o curdle_v into_o fat_a that_o so_o good_a a_o vapour_n as_o may_v afterward_o be_v turn_v into_o nourishment_n shall_v not_o vapour_n out_o in_o vain_a final_o laurentius_n add_v another_o use_n of_o the_o membrane_n out_o of_o hypocrates_n book_n de_fw-fr glandulis_fw-la that_o hypocrates_n leurentius_n out_o of_o hypocrates_n when_o the_o humour_n which_o come_v from_o the_o gut_n be_v so_o plentiful_a that_o it_o can_v be_v receyve_v and_o assume_v into_o the_o glandule_n the_o overplus_a may_v be_v reserve_v in_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o kell_n chap._n iii_o a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n and_o his_o branch_n now_o because_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n and_o the_o caeliacall_a or_o stomach_n artery_n must_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o order_n of_o dissection_n before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o gut_n or_o else_o they_o will_v be_v offend_v i_o have_v think_v it_o not_o amiss_o place_n why_o we_o treat_v of_o they_o in_o this_o place_n to_o give_v you_o a_o brief_a description_n of_o they_o in_o this_o place_n refer_v the_o large_a and_o more_o exact_a discourse_n unto_o the_o proper_a history_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n first_o therefore_o the_o gate-veine_n so_o call_v because_o through_o it_o as_o through_o a_o gate_n the_o chylus_n be_v convey_v into_o the_o liver_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a part_n bauhine_v the_o original_a of_o the_o gate-veine_n bauhine_v of_o the_o liver_n betwixt_o the_o two_o small_a eminency_n of_o swell_n thereof_o which_o hypocrates_n call_v portas_fw-la the_o gate_n some_o think_v it_o be_v propagate_v from_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n which_o proceed_v out_o of_o that_o cavity_n we_o will_v divide_v it_o into_o the_o trunk_n and_o branch_n the_o trunk_n before_o it_o be_v divide_v tab._n 3._o r_o send_v forth_o two_o small_a shoot_v from_o his_o forepart_n call_v gemellae_fw-la cysticae_fw-la
the_o mammary_n artery_n the_o nerve_n of_o the_o breast_n it_o have_v nerve_n from_o the_o sinew_n of_o the_o chest_n which_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o skin_n partly_o to_o the_o nipple_n but_o the_o thick_a nerve_n be_v that_o which_o come_v to_o the_o nipple_n from_o the_o first_o nerve_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o do_v communicate_v thereto_o exquisite_a sense_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o pleasure_n conceive_v by_o their_o contrectation_n the_o glandule_n or_o kernel_n which_o they_o call_v in_o latin_a mamillae_fw-la or_o mammae_fw-la or_o rather_o glandulous_a breast_n the_o glandule_n of_o the_o breast_n body_n which_o make_v the_o body_n table_n 27._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o bulk_n of_o the_o pap_n be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o whole_a body_n white_a and_o do_v not_o as_o in_o most_o of_o the_o other_o creature_n make_v one_o body_n but_o be_v many_o and_o distinct_a spongious_a and_o rare_a or_o porous_a that_o they_o may_v better_o draw_v the_o aliment_n unto_o they_o and_o convert_v it_o into_o milk_n of_o these_o one_o be_v the_o great_a place_v under_o the_o nipple_n and_o about_o it_o be_v set_v all_o the_o other_o small_a one_o which_o cleave_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thorax_n or_o chest_n among_o these_o be_v infinite_a vessel_n with_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n weave_v together_o that_o the_o blood_n before_o in_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n perfect_v &_o receive_v by_o the_o breast_n may_v in_o these_o bought_n and_o turn_n through_o the_o glandulous_a body_n be_v convert_v into_o milk_n which_o be_v a_o surplusage_n of_o profitable_a aliment_n tab._n 27._o show_v the_o breast_n of_o a_o woman_n with_o the_o skin_n flay_v off_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o table_n belong_v to_o another_o place_n plato_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o bud_v forth_o in_o latin_a papilla_fw-la because_o it_o be_v like_o a_o papula_fw-la that_o rugged_a why_o rugged_a be_v a_o pimple_n whelke_o or_o wheal_n it_o be_v of_o a_o fungous_a or_o mozy_a substance_n somewhat_o like_o that_o of_o the_o yard_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o by_o touch_v or_o suck_v it_o grow_v stiff_a and_o after_o will_v again_o grow_v more_o flaccid_a or_o loose_a in_o virgin_n this_o teat_n stand_v not_o much_o out_o from_o the_o breast_n &_o be_v red_a and_o unequal_a very_o like_o a_o strew-bery_a in_o nurse_n because_o of_o the_o child_n suck_v it_o grow_v long_o and_o blew_a in_o old_a folk_n it_o be_v long_o and_o blackish_a about_o this_o teat_n be_v a_o circle_n call_v in_o latin_a areola_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o know_v no_o english_a teat_n the_o circle_n of_o the_o teat_n name_n it_o have_v unless_o we_o call_v it_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o pap_n but_o in_o virgin_n it_o be_v pale_a or_o whitish_a in_o woman_n with_o child_n and_o nurse_v it_o be_v duskish_a in_o old_a woman_n black_a and_o the_o skin_n more_o rugous_a and_o unequal_a from_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o womb_n it_o be_v also_o sometime_o yellow_a sometime_o black_a for_o hypocrates_n say_v a_o man_n may_v judge_v of_o the_o womb_n by_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o nipple_n for_o if_o the_o woman_n a_o good_a note_n for_o woman_n nipple_n or_o his_o ring_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v red_a grow_v pale_a then_o be_v the_o womb_n affect_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o nipple_n and_o the_o ring_n about_o they_o be_v also_o often_o make_v duskish_a and_o black_a by_o set_v nipple_n the_o cuill_a event_n of_o draw_v glass_n to_o the_o nipple_n draw_v glass_n draw_v head_n or_o such_o like_a upon_o they_o to_o make_v they_o stand_v out_o that_o the_o infant_n may_v take_v they_o which_o may_v notwithstanding_o be_v prevent_v if_o care_n be_v have_v the_o proper_a use_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v to_o be_v a_o magazine_n or_o storehouse_n of_o meat_n for_o the_o mother_n own_o child_n or_o that_o in_o they_o so_o long_a milk_n shall_v be_v generate_v as_o the_o infant_n for_o his_o breast_n the_o use_n of_o the_o breast_n nourishment_n shall_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o it_o for_o whereas_o it_o be_v accustom_v in_o the_o womb_n to_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o mother_n blood_n convey_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n it_o can_v so_o sudden_o change_v that_o liquid_a for_o more_o solid_a nourishment_n for_o it_o can_v not_o digest_v it_o because_o when_o it_o be_v new_a bear_v it_o be_v but_o tender_a and_o weak_a beside_o sudden_a change_n be_v very_o dangerous_a wherefore_o it_o have_v need_n of_o such_o a_o nourishment_n as_o shall_v not_o be_v too_o remote_a from_o the_o nature_n of_o blood_n and_o that_o it_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v nourish_v shall_v also_o be_v liquid_a sweet_a and_o after_o a_o sort_n familiar_a unto_o it_o but_o such_o be_v milk_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o breast_n for_o so_o in_o grow_v man_n and_o woman_n the_o aliment_n be_v in_o the_o stomach_n turn_v into_o chylus_n which_o be_v a_o cream_n or_o substance_n like_a unto_o milk_n wherefore_o according_a to_o galen_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a use_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v the_o generation_n of_o milk_n that_o they_o may_v be_v ashamed_a who_o for_o nicety_n and_o delicacy_n do_v forfeit_v this_o principal_a use_n of_o these_o excellent_a part_n and_o make_v they_o only_a stale_n or_o bawd_n of_o lust_n a_o secondary_a use_n of_o they_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o situation_n that_o they_o may_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o cover_v and_o defence_n for_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o themselves_o have_v receyve_v heat_n and_o cherrishment_n from_o the_o heart_n may_v again_o return_v unto_o it_o warmth_n such_o as_o we_o get_v by_o garment_n we_o buckle_v about_o we_o especial_o this_o use_n be_v manifest_a in_o woman_n in_o who_o these_o breast_n grow_v oftentimes_o into_o a_o great_a mass_n or_o weight_n so_o as_o they_o be_v far_o cold_a than_o man_n their_o entrail_n under_o the_o hypochondria_n be_v warm_v by_o they_o it_o may_v also_o be_v add_v that_o they_o be_v give_v for_o ornament_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o for_o a_o man_n pleasure_n as_o be_v partly_o touch_v before_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr glandulis_n add_v another_o use_n of_o the_o pap_n that_o be_v to_o receive_v excrementitious_a moisture_n for_o if_o say_v hypocrates_n any_o disease_n or_o other_o event_n take_v away_o a_o this_o note_v this_o woman_n pap_n her_o voice_n become_v shrill_a she_o prove_v a_o great_a spitter_n and_o be_v much_o trouble_v with_o pain_n in_o her_o head_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o pap_n of_o woman_n now_o man_n likewise_o have_v pap_n by_o nature_n allow_v men._n the_o pap_n of_o men._n they_o situate_v also_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o lie_v upon_o the_o first_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n call_v pectoralis_fw-la they_o be_v two_o a_o right_a and_o a_o left_a but_o they_o rise_v little_a above_o the_o skin_n as_o they_o do_v in_o woman_n because_o they_o have_v scarce_o any_o glandule_n for_o they_o be_v not_o ordain_v to_o convert_v or_o contain_v milk_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o in_o they_o be_v generate_v a_o humour_n they_o what_o humour_n be_v in_o they_o like_o to_o milk_n which_o aristotle_n in_o the_o twelve_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o creature_n call_v milk_n but_o it_o will_v not_o at_o all_o nourish_v albeit_o we_o have_v see_v it_o in_o some_o man_n something_o plentiful_a the_o pap_n of_o man_n be_v compound_v of_o skin_n fat_a and_o nipple_n which_o appear_v yea_o sometime_o hang_v forth_o in_o they_o because_o of_o the_o abundant_a fat_n which_o in_o corpulent_a body_n be_v more_o about_o that_o place_n then_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o chest_n beside_o the_o nipple_n of_o man_n be_v somewhat_o fungous_a composition_n their_o composition_n and_o also_o perforate_v they_o have_v vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n for_o their_o nourishment_n life_n and_o sense_n their_o use_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o heart_n as_o with_o a_o target_n or_o buckler_n or_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o they_o be_v give_v for_o ornament_n that_o the_o breast_n shall_v not_o be_v without_o some_o representation_n in_o use_v their_o use_v it_o the_o nipple_n be_v the_o centre_n in_o which_o the_o vein_n and_o nerve_n do_v determine_v which_o also_o be_v therein_o conjoin_v and_o here_o we_o will_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o history_n of_o part_n belong_v to_o nutrition_n or_o nourishment_n and_o prosecute_v our_o intent_n to_o discuss_v the_o controversy_n and_o question_n which_o may_v arise_v concern_v they_o a_o dilucidation_n or_o exposition_n of_o the_o contoversy_n concern_v the_o part_n belong_v to_o nutrition_n question_v i._o whether_o the_o gut_n have_v any_o common_a attractive_a faculty_n the_o physician_n of_o old_a
liver_n when_o the_o passage_n to_o the_o vesicle_n be_v long_o more_o crooked_a &_o oblique_a for_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o simple_a refluxion_n it_o be_v most_o reasonable_a that_o shall_v be_v by_o the_o broad_a and_o the_o short_a way_n which_o see_v it_o be_v not_o we_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v draw_v final_o if_o the_o choler_n do_v only_o regurgitate_v and_o flow_v back_o and_o be_v not_o draw_v it_o will_v not_o be_v retain_v but_o dispatch_v away_o again_o in_o the_o same_o moment_n as_o a_o unwelcome_a guest_n and_o so_o this_o refluxion_n shall_v be_v in_o vein_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o familiar_a unto_o the_o bladder_n why_o shall_v it_o not_o provoke_v it_o as_o it_o do_v the_o gut_n and_o the_o stomach_n nature_n say_v galen_n unburdn_v not_o the_o gall_n into_o the_o stomach_n because_o it_o be_v offensive_a part_n galen_n his_o objection_n cap._n 4._o lib._n 5._o de_fw-la usu_fw-la part_n for_o if_o with_o his_o bare_a touch_n he_o move_v the_o gut_n to_o excretion_n sure_o it_o will_v have_v overthrow_v the_o concoction_n of_o the_o stomach_n galen_n ask_v the_o question_n why_o the_o gut_n have_v two_o coat_n and_o the_o bladder_n which_o contain_v so_o sharp_a humour_n as_o the_o urine_n and_o the_o choler_n but_o one_o a_o piece_n he_o answer_v himself_o because_o the_o choler_n be_v noisome_a to_o the_o gut_n but_o answer_n his_o own_o answer_n pleasant_a and_o familiar_a to_o the_o bladder_n a_o little_a of_o it_o provoke_v the_o gut_n and_o not_o the_o bladder_n because_o they_o draw_v it_o not_o neither_o be_v it_o familiar_a unto_o they_o as_o it_o be_v unto_o the_o bladder_n i_o think_v that_o the_o only_a reason_n which_o move_v falopius_n to_o father_n this_o conceit_n be_v because_o he_o see_v that_o the_o passage_n from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o bladder_n be_v crooked_a or_o oblique_a but_o direct_v and_o straight_o from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o gut_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o can_v not_o arrive_v so_o soon_o at_o the_o bladder_n by_o that_o crooked_a passage_n as_o at_o the_o gut_n by_o the_o straight_o yet_o again_o i_o think_v this_o argument_n or_o reason_n shall_v be_v too_o light_a to_o transport_v so_o wise_a a_o man_n for_o the_o motion_n of_o form_n the_o motion_n which_o follow_v the_o elementary_a form_n the_o expulsive_a faculty_n be_v one_o and_o that_o of_o the_o tractive_a another_o and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o elementary_a form_n different_a from_o they_o both_o that_o motion_n which_o follow_v the_o elementary_a form_n be_v straight_o and_o direct_a and_o rather_o follow_v the_o short_a more_o ample_a and_o straight_a passage_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o tractive_a faculty_n which_o be_v from_o the_o soul_n neither_o do_v the_o faculty_n the_o tractive_a faculty_n obliquity_n of_o the_o passage_n withstand_v it_o nor_o the_o gravity_n or_o weight_n of_o that_o which_o pass_v for_o phlegmatic_a blood_n although_o it_o be_v heavy_a ascend_v unto_o the_o brain_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o famine_n the_o stomach_n recall_v the_o thick_a excrement_n see_v therefore_o that_o choler_n be_v draw_v by_o the_o bladder_n the_o crooked_a passage_n can_v hinder_v his_o ready_a obedience_n beside_o the_o way_n from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o bladder_n can_v not_o be_v direct_a because_o it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o liver_n so_o that_o the_o passage_n must_v first_o descend_v and_o then_o ascend_v it_o will_v be_v object_v if_o the_o bladder_n do_v draw_v the_o choler_n because_o it_o be_v familiar_a unto_o it_o why_o objection_n objection_n do_v it_o then_o discharge_v itself_o of_o it_o again_o for_o by_o the_o same_o propriety_n by_o which_o it_o draw_v it_o shall_v also_o retain_v and_o delight_v itself_o therewith_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o choler_n be_v not_o exclude_v unless_o it_o be_v offensive_a either_o in_o quantity_n or_o quality_n and_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o by_o long_a continuance_n solution_n solution_n in_o the_o bladder_n it_o become_v more_o sharp_a now_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v by_o some_o that_o the_o bladder_n draw_v not_o the_o choler_n because_o gall._n creature_n have_v no_o bladder_n of_o gall._n many_o creature_n have_v it_o not_o at_o all_o they_o hereby_o conclude_v nothing_o for_o where_o the_o bladder_n be_v want_v there_o he_o be_v wood_n that_o will_v say_v the_o bladder_n draw_v it_o but_o we_o acknowledge_v this_o use_n of_o draw_v the_o choler_n in_o those_o creature_n at_o the_o cavity_n of_o who_o liver_n a_o bladder_n aristotle_n aristotle_n be_v set_v that_o this_o bladder_n be_v want_v in_o some_o creature_n aristotle_n write_v 2._o the_o hiss_v anim._n cap._n 15._o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n say_v he_o in_o some_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o liver_n in_o some_o not_z in_o the_o hart_n tail_n cerui_fw-la achaini_fw-la gall_n in_o the_o tail_n and_o the_o hind_n it_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v want_v as_o also_o in_o the_o horse_n the_o mole_n the_o ass_n &_o the_o sea-calse_a the_o heart_n call_v achaini_n be_v think_v to_o have_v it_o in_o their_o tail_n the_o elephant_n and_o the_o dolphin_n have_v no_o gall_n in_o their_o liver_n in_o euboea_n cha_fw-mi cide_v a_o island_n in_o the_o midland_n sea_n near_o greece_n the_o catâ—â—e_n have_v none_o in_o naxus_n they_o have_v it_o double_a and_o very_a large_a final_o if_o as_o falopius_n think_v it_o be_v so_o likely_a that_o the_o choler_n be_v at_o first_o hand_n lead_v away_o from_o the_o liver_n to_o retort_v falopius_fw-la argument_n retort_v the_o gut_n because_o that_o passage_n be_v the_o short_a let_v he_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o retort_v upon_o he_o his_o own_o weapon_n it_o shall_v therefore_o say_v i_o return_v from_o the_o gut_n unto_o the_o liver_n rather_o than_o to_o the_o bladder_n because_o the_o passage_n be_v not_o so_o oblique_a and_o so_o there_o will_v become_v no_o use_n at_o all_o of_o the_o bladder_n if_o it_o be_v only_o destinate_a for_o a_o diverticle_n but_o let_v we_o at_o length_n pass_v from_o reason_n to_o experience_n which_o we_o will_v exhibit_v as_o plain_o as_o falius_fw-la argument_n against_o falius_fw-la we_o have_v often_o find_v the_o same_o in_o our_o dissection_n i_o say_v therefore_o that_o from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o bladder_n there_o be_v a_o open_a or_o through_o passage_n and_o very_o conspicuous_a but_o not_o from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o gut_n again_o from_o the_o bladder_n to_o the_o duodenum_fw-la there_o pass_v another_o hollow_a choler_n p_o the_o value_v of_o the_o passage_n of_o choler_n pipe_n but_o none_o from_o the_o duodenum_fw-la to_o the_o liver_n and_o in_o each_o of_o these_o passage_n there_o be_v value_v which_o hinder_v the_o refluence_n of_o the_o choler_n that_o this_o be_v so_o may_v easy_o be_v see_v if_o you_o put_v a_o pipe_n or_o bugle_n into_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o then_o blow_v it_o for_o the_o bladder_n will_v soon_o instance_n instance_n be_v puff_v up_o then_o the_o gut_n because_o the_o way_n be_v open_a from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o bladder_n again_o if_o you_o put_v your_o bugle_n into_o the_o bladder_n and_o blow_v it_o then_o will_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o gut_n be_v distend_v not_o that_o of_o the_o liver_n so_o then_o the_o choler_n pass_v first_o from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o bladder_n and_o after_o from_o the_o bladder_n to_o the_o duodenum_fw-la to_o conclude_v therefore_o the_o bladder_n draw_v the_o choler_n from_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o liver_n retain_v conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n the_o same_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o after_o in_o a_o season_n only_o know_v and_o appoint_v by_o nature_n discharge_v it_o again_o into_o the_o gut_n and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a sage_n of_o our_o art_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o disease_n galen_n in_o diverse_a place_n and_o in_o a_o word_n galen_n hypocrates_n galen_n the_o whole_a school_n of_o physician_n have_v receive_v it_o without_o opposition_n now_o where_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o consent_n of_o learned_a and_o wise_a man_n join_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o all_o antiquity_n i_o be_o not_o easy_o draw_v to_o dance_v after_o the_o novel_a music_n of_o a_o wanton_a wit_n which_o shall_v vary_v there_o from_o but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v nothing_o want_v in_o the_o history_n of_o these_o passage_n it_o be_v worthy_a choler_n the_o duplicitie_n of_o the_o low_a passage_n or_o choler_n our_o observation_n that_o the_o latter_a way_n by_o which_o the_o bladder_n empti_v himself_o be_v sometime_o find_v double_a that_o be_v there_o be_v two_o branch_n thereof_o of_o which_o one_o pass_v unto_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o duodenum_fw-la galen_n make_v mention_v of_o both_o these_o in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o temperament_n
in_o the_o spleen_n moreover_o we_o be_v persuade_v say_v he_o hereunto_o both_o by_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o spleen_n itself_o and_o by_o the_o symptom_n or_o accident_n which_o follow_v those_o that_o be_v splenetic_a for_o the_o structure_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulerum_fw-la say_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v rare_a and_o spungy_a as_o it_o be_v another_o tongue_n beside_o there_o be_v innumerable_a fold_n of_o artery_n therein_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n now_o these_o fold_n be_v not_o where_o ordain_v but_o for_o a_o new_a elaboration_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o wonderful_a or_o admirable_a web_n form_v in_o the_o testicle_n mazy_a vessel_n in_o the_o liver_n million_o of_o vein_n wherefore_o it_o follow_v that_o nature_n have_v ordain_v the_o spleen_n for_o the_o prepare_n and_o attenuate_v of_o vital_a blood_n add_v hereto_o that_o all_o the_o symptom_n of_o spleniticke_a person_n as_o a_o livid_a or_o leaden_a colour_n unsavoury_a sweat_n abundance_n of_o lice_n puffing_n or_o swell_n of_o the_o foot_n palpitiation_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v demonstrative_a sign_n of_o a_o languish_a or_o decay_a heat_n and_o impure_a spirit_n the_o probability_n of_o these_o argument_n have_v make_v many_o to_o stagger_v in_o their_o resolution_n concern_v this_o point_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o if_o they_o be_v call_v to_o the_o touchstone_n we_o imagine_v they_o will_v prove_v no_o current_a coin_n for_o how_o may_v it_o be_v that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n prepare_v in_o confute_v vlmus_fw-la opinion_n confute_v the_o web_n of_o the_o spleen_n shall_v be_v convey_v by_o the_o great_a artery_n unto_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n when_o at_o his_o orifice_n there_o be_v three_o value_v or_o membrane_n shut_v without_o and_o open_v within_o which_o hinder_v the_o ingress_n of_o any_o thing_n into_o the_o heart_n and_o this_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n plain_o avouch_v who_o word_n because_o they_o be_v sweet_a than_o nectar_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n and_o bright_a than_o the_o midday_n sun_n we_o will_v willing_o transcribe_v at_o the_o mouth_n or_o ingate_v of_o the_o artery_n there_o be_v three_o round_a membrane_n dispose_v in_o their_o top_n like_o a_o half_a circle_n and_o they_o that_o pray_v into_o these_o secret_n of_o nature_n do_v much_o wonder_n how_o these_o orifice_n and_o end_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n do_v close_a themselves_o for_o if_o the_o heart_n be_v take_v out_o and_o one_o of_o those_o membrane_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o another_o couch_v down_o neither_o water_n nor_o wind_n can_v pass_v into_o the_o heart_n and_o these_o membrane_n be_v more_o exact_o dispose_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o that_o for_o very_o good_a reason_n thus_o far_o hypocrates_n from_o whence_o i_o gather_v if_o nothing_o can_v pass_v through_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o heart_n how_o shall_v the_o blood_n attenuate_v in_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o spleen_n pass_v thereinto_o as_o vlmus_fw-la conceit_v but_o i_o know_v what_o the_o answer_n will_v be_v that_o those_o membrane_n be_v not_o ordain_v altogether_o to_o hinder_v the_o passage_n too_o and_o fro_o but_o