manifest_o that_o they_o have_v no_o regard_n of_o other_o thing_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o affect_a part_n for_o to_o come_v to_o such_o evacuation_n but_o i_o do_v not_o say_v thus_o that_o purgation_n be_v evacuation_n the_o which_o be_v no_o indication_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o for_o because_o we_o must_v sometime_o have_v consideration_n to_o the_o let_v forth_o of_o blood_n although_o there_o be_v no_o course_n of_o blood_n present_a which_o may_v flow_v to_o the_o greve_v part_n for_o when_o the_o disease_n be_v very_o strong_a there_o be_v none_o which_o understand_v the_o art_n of_o medicine_n but_o will_v let_v blood_n and_o true_o the_o empiric_n themselves_n let_v blood_n when_o any_o be_v fall_v from_o a_o high_a place_n or_o when_o there_o be_v any_o part_n sore_o bruise_v &_o hurt_v with_o any_o wound_n though_o the_o patient_n be_v whole_a and_o sound_o before_o and_o without_o superfluity_n of_o blood_n by_o the_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o blood_n to_o the_o affect_a part_n which_o give_v indication_n but_o the_o magnitude_n and_o vehemency_n of_o the_o disease_n &_o the_o force_n of_o the_o strength_n except_v yet_o from_o our_o talk_n child_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n be_v whole_a and_o sound_a and_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o hurt_n and_o have_v abundance_n of_o blood_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a because_o of_o his_o abundance_n to_o take_v his_o blood_n from_o he_o for_o there_o be_v no_o indication_n to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o blood_n for_o because_o the_o man_n be_v whole_a for_o to_o such_o man_n fast_v do_v profit_n &_o small_a eat_n and_o sometime_o purgation_n or_o bathe_v and_o frication_n may_v suffice_v let_v of_o blood_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o such_o as_o the_o empiric_n say_v likewise_o purgation_n be_v not_o good_a in_o the_o only_a abundance_n of_o humour_n for_o even_o as_o let_v of_o blood_n be_v do_v either_o for_o abundance_n of_o blood_n or_o for_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o disease_n so_o be_v purgation_n give_v either_o for_o the_o abundance_n of_o ill_a humour_n or_o for_o the_o force_n of_o the_o disease_n as_o touch_v let_v of_o blood_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o in_o another_o book_n and_o shall_v do_v again_o hereafter_o but_o in_o this_o present_a book_n i_o will_v speak_v of_o purgation_n for_o they_o that_o be_v disease_v require_v they_o not_o only_o because_o it_o do_v evacuate_v the_o noisome_a and_o superfluous_a humour_n with_o the_o which_o the_o body_n be_v grieve_v but_o also_o put_v forth_o and_o cleanse_v the_o excrement_n within_o the_o body_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n hyppocate_v as_o well_o in_o his_o other_o work_n as_o in_o that_o he_o have_v write_v of_o ulcer_n consider_v the_o vehemency_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o disease_n whereof_o he_o take_v indication_n of_o purge_v and_o say_v thus_o purgation_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v profitable_a to_o many_o ulcer_n and_o also_o to_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o of_o the_o joint_n and_o where_o there_o be_v danger_n of_o the_o rottenness_n of_o the_o bone_n or_o where_o stitch_n behove_v in_o wound_n or_o where_o erosion_n be_v or_o where_o herpis_n &_o other_o affect_v be_v which_o hinder_v the_o curation_n of_o ulcer_n and_o also_o where_o roll_a must_v be_v use_v by_o these_o word_n it_o be_v apparent_a true_o that_o purgation_n be_v profitable_a both_o to_o wound_n and_o ulcer_n at_o all_o time_n when_o they_o be_v great_a and_o grievous_a for_o not_o only_o the_o say_a affect_n but_o other_o be_v make_v great_a and_o grievous_a three_o manner_n of_o way_n that_o be_v either_o through_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o afflict_a part_n either_o else_o through_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o affect_v or_o else_o because_o the_o say_a affect_n be_v cacoethae_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v hard_o to_o be_v cure_v hippocrates_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n perticularlie_o when_o he_o do_v entreat_v of_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n and_o belly_n and_o of_o the_o excellency_n and_o dignity_n of_o hurt_a part_n i_o think_v it_o be_v manifest_a to_o all_o man_n that_o he_o must_v be_v understand_v not_o only_o the_o low_a belly_n but_o also_o the_o superior_a for_o in_o divide_v the_o trunk_n of_o man_n body_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o leg_n be_v two_o great_a capacity_n the_o first_o be_v contain_v under_o the_o thorax_n and_o above_o diaphragma_n and_o the_o second_o under_o diaphragma_n unto_o os_fw-la pubi_fw-la or_o to_o peritoneum_fw-la which_o cover_v the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o for_o certain_a those_o wound_n which_o have_v pierce_v within_o the_o thorax_n or_o within_o peritoneum_fw-la be_v very_o dangerous_a chief_o if_o any_o of_o the_o inward_a part_n be_v wound_v likewise_o there_o be_v very_o few_o but_o they_o do_v know_v that_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o jointe_n be_v cachoethae_fw-la and_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v cure_v which_o thing_n the_o emperike_n understand_v only_o by_o experience_n and_o they_o that_o have_v study_v and_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o man_n body_n understand_v these_o thing_n by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o hurt_a part_n for_o in_o tendonie_n and_o sinnowie_a part_n where_o bone_n be_v void_a of_o flesh_n there_o be_v great_a danger_n of_o pain_n wake_v and_o privation_n of_o rest_n and_o also_o of_o convulsion_n such_o wound_n as_o these_o be_v and_o such_o as_o be_v stitch_v that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o that_o be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o need_v stitch_v or_o at_o the_o jest_n of_o bind_v or_o roll_v require_v purgation_n we_o have_v declare_v in_o the_o last_o book_n that_o all_o the_o great_a wound_n ought_v to_o be_v join_v together_o either_o by_o stitch_v or_o by_o bind_v likewise_o the_o ulcer_n where_o there_o be_v danger_n of_o corruption_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v oftentimes_o join_v with_o great_a inflammation_n also_o they_o that_o proceed_v of_o ill_a humour_n be_v cachoethae_fw-la and_o with_o erosion_n also_o herpetes_n come_v of_o choleric_a humour_n and_o all_o other_o old_a ulcer_n come_v of_o such_o like_a cause_n wherefore_o in_o all_o the_o ulcer_n before_o especify_v hippocrates_n command_v to_o purge_v by_o the_o belly_n and_o afterward_o he_o add_v these_o word_n in_o all_o ulcer_n whereto_o erisipel_n as_o be_v come_v the_o body_n must_v be_v purge_v in_o that_o part_n most_o profitable_a for_o the_o ulcer_n so_o that_o the_o purgation_n be_v make_v either_o by_o the_o upper_a part_n or_o else_o by_o the_o low_a which_o difference_n he_o have_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o book_n of_o humour_n where_o he_o command_v to_o turn_v away_o the_o humour_n to_o the_o contrary_a part_n as_o for_o example_n there_o be_v a_o great_a flux_n that_o come_v to_o one_o part_n of_o the_o body_n where_o there_o be_v a_o ulcer_n it_o behove_v to_o make_v another_o in_o the_o contrary_a part_n and_o thereof_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o say_a book_n wherefore_o if_o there_o be_v as_o yet_o a_o great_a flux_n which_o do_v runue_v to_o the_o sore_a part_n we_o shall_v make_v rewlsion_n to_o the_o contrary_a part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o the_o ulcer_n be_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n by_o purge_v downward_o and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nether_a part_n by_o purge_v the_o upper_a ventricle_n but_o if_o the_o flux_n be_v new_a stop_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o be_v fix_v in_o the_o member_n it_o be_v expedient_a to_o drive_v it_o out_o by_o the_o next_o part_n see_v that_o the_o passage_n be_v the_o next_o place_n see_v that_o the_o access_n and_o attraction_n of_o purge_v medicine_n be_v more_o easy_a and_o prompt_a to_o remove_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v near_o rather_o than_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v far_o of_o the_o which_o reason_n belong_v to_o another_o part_n of_o the_o art_n which_o entreat_v of_o purge_v medicine_n therefore_o hereafter_o it_o shall_v be_v declare_v and_o make_v perfect_a now_o i_o will_v show_v the_o force_n or_o if_o you_o will_v call_v it_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o disease_n to_o be_v appoint_v for_o a_o certain_a indication_n of_o take_v away_o blood_n or_o give_v purgation_n and_o also_o that_o hypocrates_n be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o the_o say_a indication_n i_o will_v speak_v in_o the_o book_n follow_v of_o disease_n and_o in_o this_o book_n i_o will_v speak_v of_o ulcer_n i_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o purgation_n for_o see_v that_o every_o disease_n be_v grevous_a three_o manner_n of_o way_n it_o be_v either_o for_o the_o excellency_n and_o nobleness_n of_o the_o part_n or_o for_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o affect_v or_o for_o the_o frowardness_n of_o the_o same_o affect_v call_v in_o greek_a cacoethia_n hypocrates_n have_v make_v
may_v be_v hurtful_a unto_o the_o same_o and_o then_o to_o proceed_v with_o local_a remedy_n by_o outward_a application_n unto_o the_o greve_v part_n this_o be_v galens_n doctrine_n also_o that_o no_o strong_a medicine_n shall_v be_v outward_o apply_v for_o the_o resolve_v of_o inflammation_n before_o the_o body_n be_v purge_v and_o furthermore_o in_o virulent_a and_o malignant_a ulcer_n which_o galen_n name_v cacoethe_n and_o where_o the_o body_n be_v full_a of_o evil_n and_o vicious_a humour_n which_o humour_n galen_n call_v caccochimia_n these_o faith_n galen_n must_v be_v purge_v away_o before_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o ulcer_n for_o otherways_o the_o ulcer_n may_v not_o be_v cure_v and_o if_o it_o be_v it_o will_v come_v again_o either_o in_o the_o same_o place_n or_o else_o in_o some_o other_o or_o else_o the_o same_o humour_n not_o be_v evacuate_v may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o some_o other_o great_a disease_n in_o the_o body_n worse_o than_o that_o which_o be_v cure_v wherefore_o galen_n do_v reprove_v thesalus_n in_o his_o four_o book_n call_v therapenticon_n say_v thesalus_n go_v about_o to_o cut_v away_o the_o lip_n of_o the_o ulcer_n &_o to_o apply_v his_o malagma_fw-la of_o mustard_n seed_n by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o have_v inflame_v all_o the_o part_n and_o make_v the_o ulcer_n worse_o than_o it_o be_v before_o not_o take_v any_o indication_n of_o the_o affect_v neither_o yet_o of_o the_o cause_n thereof_o by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o commit_v great_a error_n as_o galen_n do_v say_v and_o be_v account_v for_o a_o rude_a empiric_n and_o for_o a_o unskilful_a physician_n objection_n why_o sir_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o by_o your_o word_n and_o by_o the_o say_n of_o these_o man_n that_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o art_n that_o physic_n and_o chirurgerie_n be_v both_o one_o art_n and_o i_o will_v assure_v you_o if_o these_o word_n be_v true_a which_o you_o recite_v of_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n that_o they_o be_v both_o physician_n and_o surgeon_n and_o use_v all_o the_o whole_a art_n together_o than_o i_o must_v needs_o concéeve_v that_o the_o use_v of_o all_o these_o part_n together_o make_v they_o so_o excellent_a man_n and_o of_o such_o notable_a fame_n and_o that_o your_o devide_v the_o art_n in_o two_o part_n and_o exercise_v the_o same_o several_o have_v make_v you_o that_o be_v both_o physician_n and_o surgeon_n unexpert_a to_o the_o great_a detriment_n and_o ill_a report_n of_o the_o whole_a art_n wherefore_o i_o most_o hearty_o desire_v you_o for_o that_o that_o i_o may_v know_v both_o the_o art_n and_o the_o artist_n the_o better_a to_o declare_v the_o division_n of_o these_o five_o part_n which_o you_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o pertain_v unto_o these_o artist_n sir_n i_o will_v right_v glad_o do_v the_o best_a that_o i_o can_v to_o satisfy_v your_o desire_n although_o i_o have_v not_o that_o learning_n in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n which_o i_o will_v wish_v for_o your_o sake_n that_o i_o have_v and_o also_o which_o this_o art_n do_v require_v in_o he_o that_o shall_v presise_o set_v forth_o the_o same_o yet_o with_o the_o little_a learning_n that_o i_o have_v and_o according_a to_o reason_n and_o experience_n which_o two_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o every_o art_n as_o galen_n do_v say_v in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr methodo_fw-la medendi_fw-la i_o will_v do_v my_o endeavour_n to_o declare_v unto_o you_o these_o part_n in_o as_o few_o word_n as_o i_o can_v desire_v you_o to_o accept_v my_o good_a will_n and_o if_o i_o have_v leave_v out_o any_o thing_n by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o briefenesse_n of_o my_o writing_n which_o other_o learned_a man_n do_v find_v fault_n with_o all_o they_o i_o most_o hearty_o desire_v they_o both_o for_o courtesy_n and_o humanity_n sake_n to_o amend_v the_o fault_n that_o they_o shall_v find_v and_o in_o so_o do_v they_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o common_a wealth_n in_o the_o furtherance_n of_o this_o art_n but_o also_o bound_v i_o during_o my_o life_n to_o honour_v they_o serve_v they_o and_o love_v they_o and_o encourage_v i_o to_o take_v further_a pain_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o my_o power_n now_o that_o we_o may_v accomplish_v our_o former_a talk_n as_o concern_v these_o five_o part_n pertain_v to_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n which_o have_v be_v set_v out_o by_o these_o name_n of_o the_o ancient_a physician_n long_o before_o galens_n time_n as_o i_o have_v declare_v unto_o you_o before_o the_o part_n phisiologia_fw-la pathologia_fw-la hygiena_fw-la semiotica_n theraputica_n pertain_v to_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n the_o first_o part_n call_v phisiologia_fw-la be_v that_o which_o do_v consider_v the_o unnatural_a thing_n whereof_o the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v make_v as_o element_n temperament_n humour_n member_n spirit_n virtue_n and_o operation_n the_o element_n be_v four_o as_o fire_n air_n water_n and_o earth_n the_o humour_n be_v four_o also_o as_o blood_n choler_n phlegm_n melancholy_a and_o the_o temperament_n be_v four_o likewise_o as_o hot_a cold_a moist_a and_o dry_a these_o four_o be_v the_o matter_n whereby_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n be_v make_v with_o the_o temperamente_n and_o spirit_n therein_o contain_v and_o he_o that_o shall_v cure_v the_o body_n of_o man_n right_o must_v chief_o understand_v how_o to_o conserve_v every_o one_o of_o these_o by_o their_o like_a and_o to_o expel_v and_o remove_v from_o they_o their_o contrary_n for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o it_o do_v behoove_v the_o artist_n to_o have_v long_a experience_n and_o chief_o in_o that_o part_n which_o we_o call_v the_o anathomie_n of_o man_n body_n which_o be_v the_o devide_v and_o separate_n of_o dead_a body_n that_o we_o may_v thereby_o understand_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o same_o body_n with_o their_o position_n figure_n number_n place_n nature_n temperature_n office_n and_o affect_v and_o also_o to_o know_v their_o name_n and_o true_a division_n and_o which_o be_v similer_n and_o which_o be_v compound_v and_o instrumental_a for_o of_o the_o simuler_n and_o simple_a member_n the_o compound_n be_v make_v simule_a part_n be_v these_o bone_n cartilage_n ligamente_n membranas_fw-la or_o panicle_n flesh_n nerve_n artery_n vein_n fatness_n and_o the_o skin_n these_o be_v call_v simule_a part_n whereof_o the_o instrumental_a or_o compound_a part_n be_v make_v and_o some_o require_v more_o of_o these_o and_o some_o less_o according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o member_n for_o some_o member_n do_v require_v all_o these_o and_o some_o do_v not_o the_o compound_n or_o instrumental_a member_n be_v the_o head_n the_o heart_n the_o liver_n the_o leg_n the_o eye_n and_o all_o other_o like_a which_o member_n both_o simuler_n and_o compound_v the_o chirurgeon_n ought_v to_o know_v with_o their_o nature_n temperature_n and_o action_n and_o their_o other_o necessary_a property_n or_o else_o he_o can_v right_o cure_v they_o when_o they_o be_v greve_v and_o hurt_v but_o in_o the_o cure_n of_o they_o that_o he_o hurt_v he_o shall_v distemper_v they_o that_o be_v quiet_a for_o how_o can_v he_o conserve_v the_o right_a temperament_n of_o any_o thing_n who_o temperature_n he_o know_v not_o that_o be_v unpossible_a except_o it_o be_v by_o chance_n as_o the_o blind_a man_n shoot_v at_o a_o crow_n and_o hit_v one_o by_o misfortune_n or_o as_o galen_n do_v compare_v he_o which_o know_v not_o the_o part_n of_o man_n body_n with_o their_o nature_n unto_o a_o blind_a carpinter_n which_o can_v see_v his_o work_n cut_v more_o or_o less_o then_o be_v necessary_a by_o mean_n whereof_o his_o work_n do_v never_o come_v to_o a_o good_a perfection_n therefore_o who_o so_o ever_o be_v not_o expert_a as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o in_o the_o temperamente_n and_o nature_n of_o these_o part_n he_o can_v neither_o cure_v wound_n nor_o ulcer_n neither_o yet_o any_o other_o thing_n right_o neither_o can_v he_o tell_v by_o what_o way_n the_o ulcer_n or_o wound_n shall_v be_v cure_v neither_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v cure_v or_o not_o neither_o yet_o whether_o any_o cause_n do_v remain_v that_o may_v let_v the_o curation_n neither_o how_o to_o remove_v the_o same_o nor_o whether_o nature_n and_o strength_n may_v suffer_v the_o same_o cause_n to_o be_v remove_v nor_o how_o to_o maintain_v the_o strength_n and_o temperament_n of_o the_o same_o body_n for_o he_o be_v ignorant_a in_o these_o seven_o natural_a thing_n whereof_o the_o body_n of_o man_n consist_v which_o body_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n he_o must_v of_o necessity_n i_o say_v be_v also_o ignorant_a not_o only_o of_o the_o preservation_n of_o health_n with_o his_o temperament_n but_o also_o to_o be_v ignorant_a in_o the_o curation_n of_o hurt_n and_o disease_n which_o chance_v unto_o our_o body_n wherefore_o in_o
curteouslie_o to_o amend_v the_o same_o or_o else_o to_o give_v i_o knowledge_n and_o i_o shall_v be_v as_o willing_a to_o amend_v they_o as_o i_o have_v be_v diligent_a in_o set_v it_o forth_o pray_v you_o to_o leave_v off_o slanderous_a word_n and_o evil_a judgement_n by_o mean_n whereof_o i_o have_v be_v great_o impair_v not_o only_o in_o my_o good_a name_n but_o also_o in_o the_o profit_n and_o commodity_n of_o my_o art_n which_o be_v to_o my_o great_a hindrance_n and_o this_o have_v partly_o rise_v by_o a_o book_n of_o chirurgerie_n which_o i_o have_v late_o set_v forth_o to_o my_o great_a cost_n and_o charge_n and_o some_o man_n have_v not_o let_v to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v only_a doctor_n cuninghams_n do_v and_o none_o of_o i_o unto_o who_o i_o answer_v that_o cuningham_n be_v the_o writer_n thereof_o and_o put_v the_o same_o book_n in_o order_n as_o you_o may_v now_o see_v for_o i_o myself_o have_v not_o perfect_a understanding_n of_o the_o tongue_n require_v he_o for_o the_o more_o perfection_n thereof_o to_o put_v in_o the_o greek_a &_o latin_a word_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o think_v good_a and_o for_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o most_o part_n therein_o contain_v you_o may_v very_o well_o perceive_v that_o it_o be_v i_o own_o practice_n as_o the_o story_n therein_o contain_v for_o the_o curation_n of_o diverse_a people_n do_v declare_v which_o i_o myself_o do_v cure_v as_o it_o may_v more_o at_o large_a appear_v in_o the_o same_o book_n and_o for_o the_o medicine_n that_o be_v write_v in_o the_o same_o book_n their_o name_n which_o devise_v the_o same_o medicine_n be_v put_v unto_o they_o so_z that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o slanderous_a untrue_a &_o malicious_a report_n only_o to_o deface_v i_o of_o my_o good_a name_n without_o any_o deserve_a or_o cause_n reasonable_a for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o master_n cuningham_n never_o do_v any_o such_o cure_n as_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o neither_o yet_o be_v master_n cuningham_n any_o chirurgeon_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v far_o in_o his_o own_o epistle_n write_v unto_o the_o same_o book_n wherein_o he_o do_v not_o only_o declare_v my_o pain_n and_o travail_n in_o collect_v certain_a part_n of_o chirurgery_n but_o also_o my_o great_a expense_n and_o painful_a labour_n in_o collect_v and_o set_v forth_o of_o the_o same_o these_o slanderous_a and_o evil_a word_n have_v cause_v i_o to_o set_v pen_n to_o book_n myself_o to_o avoid_v that_o foul_a and_o evil_a favour_a monster_n false_a detraction_n and_o also_o to_o spare_v my_o expense_n which_o i_o before_o do_v lâ—…se_n amongst_o unthankful_a and_o ingrate_a person_n and_o i_o have_v take_v pain_n now_o my_o own_o self_n without_o any_o other_o help_n of_o live_a man_n at_o this_o present_a day_n but_o of_o my_o own_o travail_n and_o collect_v they_o out_o of_o these_o famous_a author_n which_o i_o have_v before_o rehearse_v unto_o you_o and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o in_o so_o good_a form_n and_o eloquent_a stile_n as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v if_o a_o better_a learned_a man_n have_v take_v it_o in_o hand_n yet_o the_o truth_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v because_o of_o the_o barbarousness_n of_o the_o stile_n or_o word_n thus_o i_o leave_v off_o lest_o i_o shall_v be_v tedious_a unto_o you_o now_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o the_o â—…d_n of_o this_o noble_a art_n or_o as_o you_o will_v say_v to_o what_o end_n this_o art_n do_v serve_v the_o end_n of_o this_o art_n of_o medicine_n be_v to_o restore_v man_n body_n to_o health_n as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o this_o artist_n to_o do_v so_o that_o the_o end_n of_o this_o art_n consist_v in_o the_o curation_n of_o disease_n or_o as_o we_o may_v term_v it_o restore_v of_o health_n for_o man_n at_o his_o birth_n be_v cast_v into_o this_o world_n naked_a and_o uncover_v require_v the_o help_n of_o other_o thing_n to_o cover_v his_o nakedness_n withal_o never_o leave_v cry_v and_o weep_v till_o such_o time_n as_o reason_n and_o nature_n have_v provide_v for_o he_o such_o necessary_a thing_n as_o do_v grow_v upon_o the_o earth_n either_o else_o upon_o some_o other_o creature_n by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o be_v both_o nourish_v and_o also_o clothe_v and_o also_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o restore_v to_o health_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o grievous_a infirmity_n but_o how_o be_v he_o restore_v to_o health_n true_o by_o arte._n and_o by_o what_o art_n even_o by_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n which_o do_v comprehend_v both_o physic_n and_o chirurgerie_n with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o simple_a medicine_n and_o compound_v medicament_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o do_v appertain_v unto_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v say_v as_o that_o worthy_a man_n hypocrates_n do_v that_o this_o art_n be_v most_o honourable_a and_o worthy_a for_o that_o it_o do_v intend_v to_o keep_v man_n body_n in_o health_n and_o to_o remove_v sickness_n therefore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o end_n of_o chirurgia_fw-la be_v the_o restore_n of_o man_n health_n now_o let_v we_o consider_v whether_o this_o be_v be_v like_a unto_o other_o art_n or_o not_o in_o some_o thing_n we_o say_v it_o be_v like_a unto_o other_o art_n and_o in_o some_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o it_o be_v like_a unto_o other_o art_n in_o that_o it_o do_v consist_v in_o a_o multitude_n of_o principle_n who_o affect_n be_v right_o to_o bring_v to_o pass_v or_o finish_v some_o thing_n which_o we_o intend_v to_o do_v for_o aristotle_n in_o his_o .6_o ethic._n cap._n 4._o do_v define_v art_n to_o be_v a_o certain_a order_n of_o do_v place_v with_o habit_n and_o understanding_n work_v upon_o some_o subject_n to_o bring_v to_o pass_v and_o finish_v some_o thing_n that_o he_o do_v intend_v by_o the_o same_o art_n so_o that_o what_o thing_n so_o ever_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v or_o do_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v do_v by_o some_o one_o art_n in_o this_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n be_v like_a unto_o all_o other_o art_n for_o that_o it_o consist_v in_o do_v and_o bring_v to_o pass_v or_o as_o we_o may_v term_v it_o in_o restore_v health_n or_o cure_v man_n body_n be_v subject_a thereunto_o but_o other_o way_n it_o do_v differ_v and_o do_v require_v a_o further_a knowledge_n than_o the_o common_a artist_n do_v it_o be_v requisite_a that_o this_o artist_n which_o intend_v to_o use_v the_o art_n of_o medicine_n shall_v be_v very_o well_o learn_v in_o the_o speculative_a part_n of_o his_o art_n as_o well_o as_o in_o practice_n it_o be_v unpossible_a to_o carry_v in_o mind_n so_o many_o consideration_n so_o many_o observation_n and_o so_o many_o invention_n as_o this_o art_n do_v require_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o well_o learn_v in_o the_o principle_n of_o his_o art_n but_o also_o that_o he_o be_v studious_a in_o the_o work_n of_o other_o excellent_a man_n wherein_o he_o may_v learn_v their_o witty_a and_o ingenious_a devise_n to_o help_v this_o artist_n the_o soon_o to_o bring_v to_o pass_v his_o desire_a end_n in_o this_o it_o do_v much_o differ_v from_o other_o art_n which_o work_v only_o by_o experience_n in_o witty_a bring_n of_o thing_n to_o pass_v without_o any_o further_a consideration_n neither_o do_v they_o need_v any_o such_o excellent_a learning_n for_o that_o they_o do_v consist_v chief_o upon_o experience_n and_o practice_v and_o have_v not_o so_o much_o regard_n unto_o the_o life_n and_o health_n of_o man_n for_o this_o art_n do_v only_o intend_v to_o save_v man_n life_n in_o the_o time_n of_o necessity_n &_o also_o to_o remove_v away_o such_o grievous_a sickness_n as_o may_v anoie_v and_o disquiet_v both_o body_n and_o mind_n wherefore_o this_o artist_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v consider_v and_o look_v unto_o not_o only_o to_o be_v reward_v for_o his_o excellent_a cunning_n in_o restore_v man_n body_n to_o health_n but_o to_o be_v see_v unto_o and_o through_o examine_v whether_o he_o be_v learn_v in_o this_o art_n or_o not_o if_o he_o be_v not_o learned_a neither_o understand_v the_o principle_n of_o this_o art_n than_o he_o be_v to_o be_v forbid_v this_o art_n for_o the_o worthiness_n thereof_o for_o this_o worthy_a art_n work_v upon_o man_n body_n for_o who_o all_o this_o world_n be_v make_v and_o all_o thing_n therein_o contain_v and_o the_o almighty_a lord_n have_v so_o great_a care_n for_o man_n that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o make_v these_o thing_n for_o he_o but_o also_o make_v he_o lord_n of_o they_o and_o give_v unto_o he_o straight_o law_n that_o he_o shall_v foresee_v that_o one_o man_n shall_v not_o kill_v and_o destroy_v another_o neither_o wilful_o neither_o yet_o willing_o then_o i_o
which_o he_o have_v be_v well_o instruct_v and_o bring_v up_o in_o but_o my_o meaning_n be_v only_o to_o instruct_v those_o that_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o art_n of_o surgery_n under_o some_o experimenter_n who_o have_v little_a learning_n in_o the_o tongue_n &_o yet_o desirous_a to_o attain_v knowledge_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o these_o experimenter_n be_v permit_v by_o law_n to_o occupy_v the_o art_n of_o surgery_n i_o think_v it_o my_o bind_a duty_n both_o for_o the_o furtherance_n of_o their_o knowledge_n and_o also_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o these_o that_o be_v disease_v to_o set_v forth_o this_o in_o the_o english_a tongue_n which_o i_o have_v do_v i_o do_v not_o go_v about_o to_o instruct_v those_o which_o be_v great_a learned_a man_n and_o understand_v the_o tongue_n neither_o yet_o do_v i_o go_v about_o to_o satisfy_v the_o mind_n of_o those_o that_o be_v contentious_a and_o captious_a that_o will_v rather_o find_v fault_n with_o other_o man_n do_n than_o to_o further_a those_o that_o be_v willing_a to_o learn_v with_o their_o good_a do_n my_o intent_n be_v only_o to_o further_o those_o that_o be_v willing_a to_o learn_v which_o with_o humble_a and_o gentle_a heart_n do_v accept_v and_o take_v in_o good_a part_n other_o man_n great_a pain_n and_o travail_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o prentice_n and_o young_a man_n which_o have_v not_o be_v train_v up_o in_o school_n neither_o yet_o can_v understand_v the_o greek_a or_o latin_a tongue_n and_o yet_o can_v understand_v and_o read_v english_a very_o well_o and_o be_v of_o ready_a wit_n and_o good_a memory_n to_o carry_v away_o that_o they_o read_v &_o hear_v it_o have_v move_v i_o therefore_o the_o rather_o to_o write_v these_o book_n in_o the_o english_a tongue_n &_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o foundation_n of_o art_n do_v consist_v only_o in_o reason_n &_o experience_n neither_o can_v there_o be_v any_o three_o thing_n add_v thereunto_o as_o galem_fw-la affirm_v in_o his_o 3._o book_n name_v therapeuticon_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o therefore_o that_o he_o which_o understand_v any_o tongue_n whether_o it_o be_v greek_a latin_a or_o english_a it_o serve_v he_o no_o more_o but_o for_o the_o further_a understanding_n of_o that_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v read_v for_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o every_o one_o which_o can_v speak_v greek_a latin_a or_o ebru_n by_o and_o by_o to_o be_v a_o good_a divine_a or_o perfect_o to_o understand_v the_o art_n of_o medicine_n for_o the_o common_a people_n among_o the_o grecian_n speak_v the_o greek_a tongue_n and_o so_o in_o other_o country_n which_o speak_v their_o language_n and_o yet_o neither_o divine_n neither_o yet_o physician_n therefore_o it_o do_v manifest_o appear_v by_o galen_n that_o the_o tongue_n make_v not_o a_o artist_n but_o reasonable_a knowledge_n be_v join_v with_o experience_n make_v the_o artist_n so_o that_o in_o what_o tongue_n soever_o a_o man_n may_v gather_v knowledge_n whether_o it_o be_v greek_a ebru_n latin_n english_a or_o what_o other_o language_n soever_o it_o be_v that_o same_o knowledge_n be_v join_v with_o reason_n and_o experience_n make_v a_o perfect_a artist_n yet_o my_o good_a lord_n i_o will_v wish_v that_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v a_o chirurgeon_n shall_v understand_v the_o tongue_n for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o time_n past_a they_o have_v be_v more_o diligent_a &_o careful_a to_o further_o their_o common_a wealth_n in_o those_o country_n than_o they_o be_v in_o we_o by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o have_v bring_v many_o noble_a art_n into_o their_o own_o tongue_n which_o we_o have_v not_o so_o large_o set_v forth_o in_o our_o english_a tongue_n therefore_o if_o the_o professor_n of_o chirurgerie_n be_v learn_v in_o these_o tongue_n they_o may_v more_o easy_o understand_v the_o principle_n of_o their_o art_n with_o their_o true_a division_n and_o definition_n which_o shall_v the_o more_o ready_a instruct_v they_o to_o follow_v a_o true_a method_n and_o this_o have_v be_v one_o cause_n which_o have_v move_v i_o to_o take_v this_o matter_n in_o hand_n thus_o most_o humble_o beseech_v your_o lordship_n to_o take_v these_o book_n the_o fruit_n of_o my_o painful_a travail_n into_o your_o noble_a protection_n &_o defend_v both_o they_o and_o i_o your_o poor_a suppliant_a from_o the_o malice_n of_o busy_a detractor_n and_o i_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v the_o better_o encourage_v to_o set_v forth_o other_o thing_n according_a to_o my_o knowledge_n for_o the_o furtherance_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n but_o also_o as_o my_o duty_n require_v to_o pray_v unto_o the_o almighty_a lord_n for_o your_o lordship_n long_a life_n perfect_a health_n and_o daily_o increase_v of_o honour_n at_o my_o poor_a house_n in_o london_n the_o vij_o of_o novemb._n 1566._o your_o honour_n always_o to_o command_v during_o his_o life_n thomas_n gale_n chirurgeon_n go_v forth_o my_o painful_a book_n thou_o be_v no_o long_o i_o each_o man_n may_v on_o thou_o look_v the_o shame_n or_o praise_n be_v thou_o thou_o may_v with_o i_o remain_v and_o so_o eschew_v all_o blame_n but_o since_o thou_o will_v so_o fain_o go_v forth_o in_o god_n name_n and_o seek_v thou_o for_o no_o praise_n no_o thank_v nor_o yet_o reward_n nor_o each_o man_n for_o to_o please_v have_v thou_o no_o great_a regard_n for_o as_o to_o pleasure_v many_o i_o have_v be_v ever_o glad_a right_o so_o to_o displease_v any_o i_o will_v be_v loath_a and_o sad_a the_o labour_n have_v be_v i_o the_o travail_n and_o the_o pain_n reproach_n shall_v be_v thou_o to_o bear_v we_o must_v be_v fain_o but_o if_o thou_o please_v the_o best_a and_o such_o as_o be_v of_o skill_n i_o pass_v not_o for_o the_o rest_n good_a man_n except_o good_a will_n finis_fw-la thomas_n gale_n master_n in_o chirurgerie_n unto_o those_o young_a man_n which_o be_v desirous_a of_o knowledge_n and_o be_v studious_a in_o the_o art_n of_o chirurgerie_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n i_o for_o the_o health_n of_o mankind_n have_v with_o great_a pain_n and_o travail_n collect_v and_o gather_v together_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n and_o have_v put_v the_o same_o into_o sundry_a book_n for_o that_o end_n they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o there_o be_v many_o young_a man_n desirous_a of_o knowledge_n in_o this_o art_n and_o few_o of_o they_o learned_a in_o the_o latin_a or_o greek_a tongue_n therefore_o i_o with_o the_o help_n of_o my_o friend_n have_v set_v forth_o these_o book_n in_o english_a this_o part_n which_o i_o have_v set_v forth_o be_v common_o call_v chirurgerie_n for_o that_o it_o do_v cure_v by_o the_o minister_a of_o convenient_a medicine_n with_o the_o hand_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a person_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o use_v the_o same_o art_n have_v little_a skill_n in_o the_o principle_n or_o right_a use_n thereof_o and_o some_o of_o the_o same_o do_v dwell_v far_o from_o city_n and_o good_a town_n wherefore_o they_o can_v have_v such_o counsel_n as_o be_v needful_a to_o be_v have_v when_o great_a and_o dangerous_a cure_n chance_v into_o their_o hand_n therefore_o i_o have_v set_v forth_o and_o publish_v abroad_o both_o for_o your_o better_a understanding_n and_o also_o safeguard_n of_o god_n people_n these_o work_n desire_v you_o most_o hearty_o to_o give_v god_n the_o praise_n and_o thanks_o therefore_o and_o as_o for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v do_v but_o my_o duty_n in_o further_a of_o the_o common_a wealth_n in_o this_o my_o profession_n and_o art_n require_v you_o in_o the_o name_n of_o almighty_a god_n that_o when_o great_a &_o dangerous_a cure_n happen_v into_o your_o hand_n not_o only_o to_o be_v circumspect_a to_o trust_v in_o your_o own_o do_n but_o also_o to_o take_v counsel_n of_o other_o ancient_a and_o grave_a man_n that_o have_v have_v good_a experience_n for_o in_o so_o do_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v only_o a_o help_n unto_o the_o patient_n but_o also_o unto_o your_o own_o self_n for_o in_o see_v of_o other_o cunning_a man_n work_v you_o shall_v learn_v and_o see_v those_o thing_n which_o you_o do_v never_o know_v nor_o see_v before_o &_o further_o more_o the_o common_a people_n shall_v have_v a_o good_a opinion_n in_o you_o for_o that_o you_o disdain_v not_o to_o take_v counsel_n of_o other_o expert_a man_n thus_o i_o leave_v to_o trouble_v you_o any_o further_a commit_v this_o my_o do_v unto_o your_o judgement_n desire_v you_o to_o take_v it_o in_o as_o good_a part_n as_o i_o offer_v it_o unto_o you_o and_o diligent_o to_o read_v all_o these_o book_n often_o time_n over_o and_o then_o i_o trust_v you_o shall_v find_v such_o commodity_n and_o profit_n thereby_o as_o shall_v redound_v unto_o your_o perpetual_a good_a name_n and_o fame_n and_o to_o the_o safeguard_n of_o
be_v as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o natural_a disposition_n in_o the_o right_n &_o easy_a obtain_n of_o thing_n with_o that_o he_o have_v to_o do_v of_o a_o steadfast_a memory_n of_o a_o quick_a remembrance_n handsome_a in_o his_o do_n of_o a_o good_a judgement_n diligent_a and_o apt_a in_o search_v or_o invent_v remedy_n but_o chief_o of_o all_o as_o concern_v manner_n let_v he_o be_v devout_a or_o religious_a towards_o god_n merciful_a of_o mind_n and_o unfearefull_a in_o sure_a thing_n and_o such_o as_o must_v needs_o be_v do_v and_o in_o thing_n doubtful_a and_o perilous_a he_o must_v be_v wary_a and_o not_o too_o rash_a in_o like_a manner_n he_o must_v be_v familiar_a gentle_a and_o pleasant_a towards_o his_o patient_n mild_a &_o tractable_a among_o the_o brethren_n of_o his_o art_n and_o as_o the_o greek_n do_v call_v he_o philectairos_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o lover_n of_o his_o companion_n also_o he_o must_v be_v prudent_a very_o circumspect_a and_o slow_a in_o prognosticate_a not_o a_o greedy_a catcher_n chaste_a also_o and_o temperate_a not_o covetous_a of_o money_n for_o he_o which_o do_v exercise_v the_o art_n of_o chirurgery_n rather_o for_o lucre_n sake_n &_o desire_n of_o gain_n than_o for_o any_o good_a will_n towards_o his_o neighbour_n he_o be_v no_o right_a chirurgeon_n but_o as_o it_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o time_n and_o thus_o i_o make_v a_o end_n thus_o far_o i_o have_v declare_v unto_o you_o the_o say_n of_o valleriolus_n that_o learned_a man_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o some_o man_n do_v more_o regard_v the_o authority_n of_o author_n than_o they_o do_v the_o true_a judgement_n of_o reason_n and_o experience_n which_o two_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o art_n and_o will_v allege_v and_o say_v this_o be_v but_o his_o own_o invention_n wherefore_o i_o will_v not_o believe_v he_o though_o it_o appear_v never_o so_o much_o to_o be_v reasonable_a shall_v i_o credit_v one_o or_o two_o man_n saying_n that_o the_o art_n of_o chirurgery_n be_v so_o ancient_a or_o that_o the_o instrument_n appertain_v to_o the_o same_o art_n be_v diet_n and_o medicament_n no_o i_o will_v not_o believe_v it_o for_o those_o instrument_n do_v pertain_v only_o to_o physic_n and_o not_o to_o chirurgerie_n for_o the_o instrument_n of_o chirurgery_n be_v only_o outward_a medicine_n as_o plaster_n unguent_n oil_n powder_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o great_a many_o of_o iron_n instrument_n fit_a for_o his_o art_n wherefore_o i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o believe_v franciscus_n valleriolus_n the_o answer_n my_o friend_n have_v thou_o so_o soon_o forget_v hippocrates_n who_o confute_v all_o disperse_v sect_n do_v conclude_v that_o diet_n wherein_o consist_v the_o government_n and_o nourishment_n of_o the_o sick_a man_n that_o purgation_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o evacuation_n of_o evil_a humour_n and_o also_o outward_a medicine_n as_o plaster_n unguentes_fw-la oil_n balm_n etc._n etc._n that_o all_o these_o three_o be_v unite_v together_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o hippocrates_n and_o that_o in_o no_o case_n they_o may_v be_v separate_v one_o from_o another_o if_o we_o will_v right_o cure_v the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o follow_v a_o right_a method_n which_o method_n hippocrates_n have_v constitute_v and_o set_v forth_o and_o will_v all_o man_n to_o follow_v the_o same_o then_o i_o say_v either_o we_o must_v break_v hippocrates_n precept_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n grow_v into_o ignorance_n again_o either_o else_o we_o must_v follow_v the_o true_a and_o right_a method_n set_v out_o by_o he_o wherein_o he_o do_v use_v all_o these_o instrument_n general_o and_o indifferent_o as_o time_n and_o cause_n do_v require_v and_o also_o galen_n as_o it_o may_v more_o at_o large_a appear_v in_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr methodo_fw-la medendi_fw-la &_o in_o his_o book_n of_o purge_a medicament_n where_o he_o do_v confute_v diverse_a physician_n which_o will_v not_o admit_v purge_v medicine_n in_o outward_a disease_n as_o asclapiades_n etc._n etc._n say_v that_o purge_v medicament_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v use_v where_o there_o be_v great_a and_o dangerous_a wound_n and_o where_o there_o be_v great_a accident_n that_o chance_v unto_o the_o same_o to_o purge_v &_o draw_v away_o the_o superfluous_a quantity_n of_o those_o humour_n which_o may_v hurt_v the_o grieve_a part_n or_o hinder_v the_o curation_n thereof_o as_o he_o do_v declare_v in_o the_o same_o book_n de_fw-fr methodo_fw-la medendi_fw-la and_o he_o say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o purge_a medicamente_n that_o purgation_n be_v needful_a for_o the_o curation_n of_o cancer_n herpis_n erisipulas_fw-la spasalus_n gangrena_fw-la and_o many_o other_o outward_a grief_n which_o chance_v unto_o man_n body_n and_o he_o do_v affirm_v that_o without_o these_o thing_n he_o can_v not_o have_v bring_v to_o health_n his_o disease_a patient_n thus_o it_o do_v manifest_o appear_v both_o by_o hippocrates_n &_o galen_n that_o these_o be_v not_o only_o general_a instrument_n but_o also_o common_a instrument_n and_o therefore_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v use_v either_o else_o the_o chirurgeon_n must_v leave_v these_o evil_n affect_v uncured_a which_o he_o ought_v take_v first_o to_o indication_n off_o objection_n yea_o sir_n you_o say_v very_o well_o for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o hippocrates_n and_o galen_n the_o chirurgeon_n be_v physician_n and_o be_v great_a learned_a man_n and_o understand_v all_o part_n of_o the_o art_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o medicine_n both_o simple_a and_o compound_n wherefore_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o use_v all_o these_o instrument_n general_o &_o indifferent_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o our_o chirurgeon_n and_o that_o i_o will_v prove_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o tagaultius_n in_o his_o institution_n of_o chirurgery_n the_o answer_n you_o have_v say_v very_o well_o sir_n and_o by_o he_o i_o be_o very_a well_o content_a to_o be_v judge_v for_o he_o be_v both_o a_o man_n of_o excellent_a learning_n and_o also_o worthy_a to_o have_v perpetual_a fame_n for_o his_o painful_a travail_n in_o that_o excellent_a book_n of_o chirurgery_n &_o that_o we_o may_v the_o soon_o come_v to_o our_o purpose_n i_o will_v recite_v a_o few_o of_o his_o say_n whereas_o he_o declare_v what_o the_o art_n of_o chyrurgerte_n be_v and_o what_o manner_n of_o man_n he_o must_v be_v and_o what_o property_n he_o must_v have_v that_o aught_o to_o use_v the_o same_o art_n how_o he_o shall_v be_v train_v up_o in_o the_o same_o art_n and_o what_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o same_o and_o what_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o he_o must_v cure_v the_o same_o subject_n with_o &_o with_o what_o instrument_n the_o same_o must_v be_v cure_v now_o i_o will_v recite_v you_o certain_a sentence_n as_o hereafter_o follow_v which_o be_v take_v forth_o of_o the_o same_o book_n of_o tagaultius_n that_o you_o before_o have_v allege_v and_o i_o trust_v be_v well_o and_o indifferent_o construe_v shall_v make_v more_o with_o my_o say_n than_o with_o you_o the_o word_n of_o johannes_n tagaltius_n declare_v in_o his_o book_n upon_o the_o art_n of_o chirurgerie_n to_o the_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o the_o art_n or_o science_n which_o be_v call_v chirurgery_n it_o behoove_v the_o artist_n to_o know_v four_o thing_n first_o what_o chirurgery_n be_v what_o be_v the_o matter_n subject_n to_o chirurgerie_n what_o be_v the_o end_n of_o chirurgerie_n and_o also_o what_o order_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v &_o keep_v in_o the_o learning_n of_o chirurgerie_n and_o we_o do_v know_v what_o chirurgerie_n be_v by_o three_o manner_n of_o way_n first_o by_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n or_o name_n by_o his_o definition_n and_o by_o his_o division_n chirurgerie_n after_o his_o etymology_n be_v call_v the_o operation_n with_o the_o hand_n for_o it_o be_v name_v apo_n tes_fw-fr chiros_fw-la cai_fw-mi thou_fw-mi ergou_fw-mi that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o hand_n and_o his_o work_n because_o this_o art_n be_v exercise_v by_o the_o administration_n with_o the_o hand_n and_o hereof_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o minister_n with_o the_o hand_n be_v call_v chirurgus_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o chirurgeon_n chirurgerie_n according_a to_o the_o assentiall_a definition_n be_v a_o art_n which_o by_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o hand_n do_v expel_v &_o drive_v away_o sickness_n out_o of_o man_n body_n whereof_o chief_o &_o principal_o it_o take_v cure_v and_o charge_n or_o else_o chirurgerie_n be_v a_o art_n which_o by_o the_o cunning_a work_n with_o the_o hand_n do_v put_v away_o or_o remove_v the_o sickness_n or_o disease_n of_o man_n body_n the_o matter_n subject_n to_o the_o art_n of_o chirurgery_n &_o the_o whole_a intention_n which_o the_o artist_n do_v occupy_v himself_o about_o be_v only_o man_n body_n subject_a to_o disease_n &_o infirmity_n which_o disease_n and_o infirmity_n require_v the_o help_n of_o medicament_n minister_v
therefore_o as_o often_o as_o we_o purpose_v to_o find_v out_o the_o cure_n of_o a_o simple_a ulcer_n we_o in_o this_o talk_n presuppose_v that_o the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v divide_v without_o loss_n of_o any_o portion_n of_o the_o same_o for_o it_o want_v a_o broad_a skin_n which_o we_o have_v call_v in_o greek_a epithermia_n which_o must_v be_v make_v by_o induce_v a_o ciccatrize_v therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a both_o to_o regenerate_v this_o &_o also_o to_o unite_v it_o together_o &_o so_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n unto_o which_o thou_o must_v look_v as_o in_o a_o hollow_a ulcer_n because_o there_o be_v a_o double_a affect_v in_o both_o but_o peradventure_o some_o of_o they_o will_v say_v how_o be_v a_o plain_a ulcer_n know_v from_o a_o hollow_a if_o there_o be_v both_o a_o double_a affect_v in_o either_o &_o also_o a_o double_a scope_n of_o cure_v appoint_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o multitude_n of_o the_o lose_a part_n where_o in_o a_o hollow_a ulcer_n not_o only_o the_o over_o skin_n be_v perish_v but_o also_o the_o skin_n itself_o yea_o and_o sometime_o no_o small_a portion_n of_o the_o flesh_n in_o a_o ulcer_n fill_v there_o want_v not_o flesh_n but_o yet_o outward_o there_o lack_v his_o cover_n but_o we_o will_v show_v hereafter_o what_o the_o cure_n be_v of_o those_o kind_n of_o ulcer_n now_o let_v we_o understand_v what_o be_v the_o due_a cure_n of_o a_o ulcer_n in_o that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o ulcer_n &_o have_v no_o other_o affect_v join_v with_o it_o therefore_o for_o that_o here_o be_v only_a division_n put_v forth_o it_o behove_v to_o join_v the_o side_n that_o be_v divide_v and_o not_o only_o to_o join_v they_o but_o to_o make_v they_o also_o to_o endure_v sure_o they_o which_o be_v join_v shall_v remain_v together_o two_o way_n when_o as_o some_o of_o themselves_o do_v so_o remain_v other_o by_o the_o help_n of_o other_o thing_n of_o themselves_o they_o only_o remain_v which_o do_v grow_v together_o and_o close_a by_o the_o help_n of_o other_o those_o which_o be_v gather_v together_o and_o so_o hold_v with_o any_o glutenous_a thing_n but_o those_o that_o grow_v together_o must_v of_o force_n be_v natural_o soft_a true_o such_o be_v both_o the_o flesh_n itself_o and_o also_o whatsoever_o come_v of_o flesh_n but_o whatsoever_o be_v hard_a &_o dry_a their_o part_n can_v grow_v together_o but_o do_v require_v some_o glue_n or_o band_n whereby_o the_o side_n join_v may_v so_o remain_v but_o the_o cure_n of_o such_o body_n shall_v be_v set_v out_o hereafter_o here_o let_v we_o proceed_v with_o our_o talk_n begin_v of_o those_o which_o may_v be_v unite_v scarch_v out_o also_o the_o cause_n of_o join_v &_o close_v for_o like_a as_o in_o hollow_a ulcer_n there_o must_v be_v flesh_n engender_v so_o in_o a_o simple_a ulcer_n that_o the_o side_n may_v close_o and_o nature_n true_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o if_o thou_o do_v exact_o put_v together_o the_o side_n which_o be_v separate_v they_o will_v close_v together_o without_o any_o outward_a labour_n and_o now_o there_o spring_v another_o scope_n for_o thou_o to_o consider_v the_o bring_n of_o the_o side_n together_o begin_v with_o which_o thou_o shall_v find_v out_o with_o what_o thou_o shall_v bring_v this_o to_o pass_v for_o thou_o shall_v close_v they_o together_o which_o be_v separate_v either_o with_o a_o roller_n with_o two_o end_n put_v about_o or_o with_o stitch_v or_o hook_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v agkleras_n or_o with_o some_o of_o these_o or_o else_o all_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o roller_n which_o be_v put_v about_o be_v not_o too_o soft_a or_o will_v be_v break_v like_o alga_n the_o greek_a writer_n do_v call_v it_o vrovothe_n that_o it_o may_v safe_o hold_v neither_o yet_o so_o hard_o that_o in_o compress_v it_o may_v offend_v then_o let_v not_o thy_o roll_a or_o bind_v be_v so_o loose_a that_o it_o can_v do_v good_a neither_o yet_o so_o straight_o that_o by_o compress_v it_o may_v cause_v dolour_n these_o thing_n if_o thou_o shall_v observe_v without_o doubt_n the_o ulcer_n will_v close_v if_o that_o it_o be_v free_a from_o all_o ivyce_n or_o flux_n or_o intemperatnesse_n or_o inflammation_n or_o any_o other_o fault_n but_o if_o for_o the_o greatness_n it_o can_v be_v that_o the_o part_n divide_v may_v from_o the_o bottom_n be_v exact_o join_v neither_o be_v able_a with_o stitch_v neither_o with_o splent_n neither_o with_o roll_v to_o come_v unto_o they_o or_o that_o there_o be_v sanies_fw-la now_o gather_v there_o or_o some_o dolour_n annex_v such_o a_o ulcer_n can_v close_v together_o by_o the_o only_o join_v of_o the_o side_n when_o as_o that_o that_o be_v pain_v cause_v somewhat_o to_o flow_v more_o yea_o and_o although_o that_o which_o flow_v be_v according_a to_o nature_n yet_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o part_n which_o be_v méekn_v both_o for_o the_o dolour_n and_o pain_n and_o also_o through_o the_o wound_n can_v bear_v that_o which_o be_v just_a but_o be_v burden_a as_o though_o it_o be_v the_o contrary_a and_o hereof_o spring_v superfluous_a sanies_fw-la yea_o and_o it_o be_v marvel_n if_o there_o follow_v not_o inflammation_n also_o if_o there_o be_v sanies_fw-la collect_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ulcer_n without_o pain_n or_o that_o there_o be_v any_o mean_a place_n betwixt_o which_o be_v void_a of_o sanies_fw-la but_o yet_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o air_n the_o ulcer_n can_v be_v adglutinate_v by_o close_v together_o the_o part_n divide_v when_o as_o the_o sanies_fw-la do_v devour_v the_o union_n and_o the_o void_a place_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o part_n to_o be_v join_v do_v let_v the_o frontes_fw-la of_o the_o inward_a side_n to_o touch_v therefore_o at_o the_o least_o that_o those_o part_n of_o the_o ulcer_n may_v close_v they_o require_v nature_n help_n to_o be_v fill_v with_o flesh_n and_o sure_o these_o be_v so_o little_a if_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ulcer_n be_v right_o join_v that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v in_o one_o day_n or_o in_o two_o at_o the_o most_o therefore_o for_o this_o time_n it_o behoove_v to_o use_v some_o desiccative_a medicine_n which_o may_v dry_v the_o part_n that_o it_o may_v consume_v the_o sanies_fw-la if_o any_o there_o be_v or_o if_o any_o shall_v flow_v into_o the_o void_a place_n to_o keep_v it_o back_o now_o therefore_o thou_o shall_v cause_v i_o to_o call_v to_o remembrance_n the_o medicine_n which_o do_v incarnate_a &_o moderate_o dry_a that_o we_o may_v know_v whether_o the_o glutinative_a medicine_n ought_v to_o be_v dry_a or_o 〈◊〉_d true_o the_o incarnative_a medicine_n if_o it_o shall_v consume_v all_o the_o blood_n which_o flow_v it_o shall_v by_o that_o mean_n take_v away_o the_o matter_n itself_o whereof_o flesh_n spring_v but_o true_o a_o glutinatine_a medicine_n either_o need_v not_o at_o all_o the_o generation_n of_o flesh_n or_o else_o very_o little_a wherefore_o it_o behoove_v it_o to_o be_v more_o desiccative_a than_o that_o which_o must_v incarnate_a so_o that_o by_o this_o reason_n there_o be_v but_o a_o small_a difference_n betwixt_o these_o medicine_n but_o yet_o by_o another_o reason_n there_o be_v great_a difference_n in_o as_o much_o as_o that_o which_o do_v incarnate_a ought_v eftsoons_a also_o to_o have_v a_o virtue_n abstersive_a whereby_o it_o may_v not_o only_o dry_a the_o abundance_n of_o moisture_n but_o also_o may_v take_v away_o all_o the_o filth_n aglutinative_a true_o neither_o may_v mundify_v neither_o purge_n but_o to_o bring_v all_o the_o whole_a substance_n together_o and_o medicine_n which_o be_v call_v abstersive_a and_o astringent_a have_v such_o faculty_n for_o these_o sure_o have_v faculty_n to_o constrain_v and_o stop_v and_o not_o to_o mundify_v and_o purge_v whereof_o it_o follow_v that_o when_o we_o study_v to_o incarnate_a we_o must_v chief_o fly_v a_o astringent_a medicine_n because_o it_o fixeth_z the_o filth_n more_o straitlie_o than_o may_v easy_o be_v loose_v therefore_o wine_n be_v the_o best_a medicine_n for_o every_o ulcer_n in_o that_o it_o be_v a_o ulcer_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o add_v that_o it_o be_v a_o ulcer_n i_o suppose_v thou_o will_v understand_v for_o it_o be_v only_o add_v for_o remembrance_n sake_n lest_o any_o shall_v think_v not_o as_o define_v any_o thing_n necessary_a so_o that_o if_o thou_o show_v thyself_o mindful_a of_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o in_o the_o former_a book_n be_v set_v out_o of_o name_v every_o thing_n and_o also_o of_o the_o subject_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n that_o hence_o forth_o i_o shall_v define_v such_o thing_n unto_o thou_o it_o shall_v be_v abundantlie_o for_o i_o if_o i_o only_o in_o every_o of_o they_o separate_v the_o simple_a effect_n from_o those_o that_o be_v compound_v of_o which_o thing_n i_o have_v somewhat_o
many_o way_n frivolous_a and_o foolish_a for_o our_o body_n do_v not_o consist_v of_o little_a body_n call_v atom_n and_o of_o little_a passage_n or_o pore_n but_o if_o this_o be_v true_a it_o shall_v not_o be_v possible_a to_o show_v in_o what_o manner_n muster_v may_v change_v or_o alter_v the_o state_n of_o the_o same_o pore_n &_o if_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v show_v the_o truth_n yet_o we_o will_v not_o agree_v unto_o their_o sect_n because_o they_o promise_v that_o they_o will_v be_v content_a with_o their_o apparent_a community_n therefore_o let_v they_o not_o use_v these_o name_n neither_o let_v they_o hinder_v we_o no_o more_o in_o our_o matter_n for_o it_o be_v lawful_a without_o the_o name_n metasincrisis_fw-la to_o say_v in_o other_o word_n the_o curation_n of_o inveterate_a ulcer_n as_o the_o empiric_n do_v also_o we_o have_v declare_v in_o the_o second_o book_n how_o they_o talk_v of_o this_o word_n atonias_n that_o be_v to_o say_v imbecility_n &_o yet_o know_v not_o what_o it_o mean_v for_o if_o they_o use_v this_o name_n as_o the_o empiric_n do_v than_o it_o shall_v signify_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o the_o action_n be_v not_o keep_v for_o if_o they_o say_v that_o certain_a faculty_n do_v govern_v live_a creature_n which_o we_o &_o all_o the_o ancient_a writer_n do_v affirm_v but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o repugn_v against_o the_o precept_n of_o asclepiades_n &_o also_o they_o propound_v uncertain_a thing_n to_o the_o which_o the_o author_n do_v not_o agree_v they_o touch_v the_o truth_n a_o little_a yet_o they_o command_v to_o eschew_v it_o but_o tell_v i_o true_a thessalus_n what_o mean_v this_o word_n metasincrisis_fw-la if_o thou_o say_v that_o it_o betoken_v to_o change_v the_o pore_n thou_o be_v deceive_v and_o suppose_v uncertain_a thing_n but_o if_o thou_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a matter_n to_o cure_v the_o particle_n grieve_v of_o the_o body_n as_o the_o man_n thou_o say_v no_o more_o than_o the_o emperike_v except_o the_o name_n for_o they_o do_v know_v that_o man_n be_v make_v whole_a by_o medicine_n but_o they_o know_v not_o the_o cause_n or_o reason_n by_o what_o mean_v the_o remedy_n restore_v health_n for_o none_o of_o the_o emperike_n can_v tell_v if_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o medicament_n change_v the_o pore_n or_o if_o it_o make_v a_o simitrie_n or_o if_o it_o alter_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o patient_n particle_n that_o be_v grieve_v howbeit_o the_o emperike_n be_v discreet_a man_n if_o they_o say_v that_o they_o know_v only_o one_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o they_o have_v note_v and_o observe_v the_o time_n how_o utility_n have_v follow_v when_o the_o medicament_n of_o mustard_n have_v be_v minister_v to_o such_o ulcer_n and_o in_o what_o time_n nevertheless_o they_o speak_v not_o of_o method_n neither_o yet_o repugn_v against_o it_o neither_o be_v displease_v with_o the_o notice_n thereof_o nor_o dispraise_v the_o ancient_a writer_n neither_o hippocrates_n but_o rather_o praise_v he_o and_o affirm_v that_o he_o have_v say_v all_o thing_n well_o but_o thessalus_n do_v not_o only_o despise_v hippocrates_n but_o all_o the_o other_o ancient_a physician_n neither_o do_v he_o understand_v that_o he_o have_v write_v all_o the_o precept_n of_o rebellious_a ulcer_n without_o reason_n emperiklie_o for_o if_o he_o have_v write_v they_o well_o than_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v count_v a_o work_n most_o profitable_a but_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o he_o have_v do_v so_o see_v that_o he_o pervert_v the_o right_a order_n of_o remedy_n and_o use_v his_o remedy_n to_o the_o grieve_a part_n before_o he_o have_v prepare_v the_o body_n for_o this_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o great_a ignorance_n see_v that_o almost_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n in_o chirurgerie_n that_o all_o the_o body_n must_v be_v purge_v of_o the_o evil_a excrement_n before_o any_o strong_a medicine_n be_v apply_v unto_o the_o affect_a part_n for_o who_o be_v he_o that_o will_v judge_v either_o by_o reason_n or_o experience_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o three_o thing_n to_o judge_v by_o in_o what_o art_n so_o ever_o it_o be_v nor_o in_o any_o part_n of_o life_n he_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o reason_n for_o a_o man_n to_o minister_v strong_a &_o hot_a medicine_n to_o any_o particle_n of_o the_o body_n before_o he_o have_v purge_v the_o body_n of_o all_o anoiance_n &_o prepare_v the_o same_o to_o health_n for_o the_o say_a medicine_n draw_v the_o excrement_n and_o superfluity_n from_o all_o the_o body_n like_v as_o box_v or_o ventosis_fw-la do_v &_o it_o do_v so_o fasten_v to_o the_o affect_a part_n that_o it_o may_v be_v scarce_o remove_v therefore_o it_o must_v be_v ask_v of_o these_o thessalion_n from_o whence_o this_o opinion_n come_v to_o thessalus_n to_o write_v fable_n as_o concern_v the_o curation_n of_o rebellious_a ulcer_n see_v that_o none_o of_o the_o emperik_v nor_o yet_o rational_n have_v write_v so_o before_o this_o time_n for_o neither_o thessalus_n himself_o neither_o any_o other_o of_o his_o sect_n dare_v affirm_v that_o the_o order_n of_o such_o remedy_n either_o do_v agree_v with_o experience_n or_o reason_n for_o neither_o can_v they_o give_v indication_n of_o time_n neither_o yet_o of_o the_o affect_v of_o the_o disease_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o thessalus_n be_v not_o all_o together_o ignorant_a because_o he_o judge_v that_o the_o cause_n the_o hinder_v the_o ciccatrise_n must_v be_v consider_v and_o take_v away_o &_o because_o also_o that_o he_o judge_v that_o this_o must_v be_v do_v not_o only_o in_o ulcer_n but_o also_o in_o all_o other_o disease_n as_o the_o ancient_a writer_n do_v admonish_v but_o they_o answer_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o they_o say_v always_o that_o we_o do_v not_o understand_v they_o as_o if_o they_o know_v perfect_o the_o thought_n of_o hippocrates_n and_o of_o all_o the_o ancient_n and_o they_o affirm_v the_o thessalus_n have_v a_o good_a opinion_n when_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o community_n of_o inveterate_a ulcer_n &_o that_o hippocrates_n understand_v it_o so_o in_o his_o book_n of_o ulcer_n which_o write_v in_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v profitable_a that_o the_o blood_n do_v flow_v continual_o from_o the_o inveterate_a ulcer_n when_o so_o ever_o it_o seem_v needful_a it_o be_v not_o far_o from_o my_o purpose_n if_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n of_o hippocrates_n though_o i_o have_v not_o promise_v that_o i_o will_v so_o do_v in_o this_o place_n but_o that_o which_o i_o will_v say_v shall_v be_v of_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o wit_n &_o knowledge_n of_o the_o ancient_a physician_n the_o which_o true_o as_o yet_o have_v give_v no_o sect_n but_o study_v with_o simple_a &_o pure_a mind_n to_o invent_v some_o thing_n profitable_a to_o man_n health_n it_o be_v well_o perceive_v therefore_o that_o they_o have_v find_v some_o thing_n by_o reason_n and_o some_o thing_n by_o use_n and_o experience_n then_o do_v they_o write_v their_o invention_n many_o time_n without_o give_v reason_n thereto_o and_o sometime_o they_o do_v and_o if_o they_o do_v give_v any_o reason_n it_o be_v to_o profit_v the_o reader_n for_o if_o they_o intend_v to_o be_v profitable_a to_o their_o successor_n and_o when_o as_o they_o know_v reason_n of_o invent_v thing_n then_o diligent_o they_o set_v it_o forth_o and_o where_o they_o think_v it_o obscure_v they_o think_v it_o superfluous_a to_o rehearse_v and_o therefore_o let_v it_o pass_v now_o it_o be_v well_o know_v unto_o all_o man_n though_o i_o hold_v my_o peace_n that_o the_o ancient_n have_v love_v no_o verbosity_n for_o that_o cause_n afore_o recite_v not_o only_a hypocrates_n but_o also_o all_o the_o other_o ancient_a physician_n sometime_o not_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o middlemost_a speak_v of_o the_o three_o thing_n for_o if_o the_o first_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o second_o the_o three_o of_o necessity_n must_v follow_v after_o the_o second_o and_o thus_o oftentimes_o omit_v the_o first_o and_o second_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o three_o i_o have_v oftentimes_o declare_v how_o the_o ancient_n and_o chief_o hippocrates_n have_v write_v after_o this_o manner_n but_o he_o that_o will_v know_v and_o perfect_o understand_v the_o manner_n of_o cure_v aught_o to_o be_v exercise_v in_o their_o stile_n and_o manner_n of_o interpret_n for_o this_o i_o will_v entreat_v of_o that_o which_o i_o have_v purpose_v the_o five_o chapter_n for_o those_o ulcer_n which_o after_o medicine_n to_o they_o minister_v be_v not_o cure_v those_o the_o physician_n call_v in_o greek_a cachoethae_n but_o we_o call_v they_o malign_v and_o rebellious_a to_o cure_v but_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o book_n aforesaid_a what_o the_o curation_n of_o ulcer_n be_v therefore_o in_o these_o kind_n of_o ulcer_n that_o be_v
hippocrates_n book_n but_o for_o that_o he_o seem_v to_o i_o first_o to_o use_v a_o convenient_a way_n and_o yet_o not_o whole_o to_o have_v finish_v it_o when_o as_o certain_a thing_n be_v not_o yet_o limit_v and_o we_o may_v find_v other_o which_o be_v setre_n forth_o of_o he_o obscure_o and_o unperfect_a therefore_o i_o have_v study_v to_o open_v all_o those_o thing_n cléerelie_o and_o to_o make_v distinction_n where_o they_o be_v smallie_o divide_v &_o to_o supply_v where_o as_o want_v therefore_o whereas_o any_o have_v first_o of_o all_o exercise_v himself_o in_o these_o our_o commentary_n let_v he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o read_n of_o hippocrates_n book_n and_o let_v he_o both_o read_v his_o book_n of_o ulcer_n and_o also_o that_o which_o he_o write_v of_o mortal_a wound_n then_o true_o he_o shall_v receive_v great_a help_n of_o these_o our_o book_n and_o also_o shall_v understand_v that_o none_o of_o the_o mothoditian_n sect_n which_o challenge_v to_o himself_o this_o glorious_a title_n but_o in_o very_a deed_n be_v further_a from_o a_o method_n can_v right_o cure_v a_o ulcer_n or_o wound_n and_o also_o that_o none_o of_o the_o emperike_v which_o think_v to_o exercise_v the_o art_n little_o know_v the_o element_n or_o temperamente_n of_o the_o simile_a part_n of_o man_n for_o these_o know_v not_o the_o rational_a cure_n of_o the_o simile_a part_n of_o man_n because_o they_o only_o take_v their_o indication_n of_o the_o organike_n member_n wherefore_o a_o few_o word_n hitherto_o utter_v against_o these_o methoditian_n of_o those_o wound_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o stomach_n we_o will_v convert_v our_o stile_n to_o other_o thing_n peritoneum_fw-la be_v wound_v omentum_fw-la do_v present_o fall_v out_o which_o whether_o it_o be_v similer_n or_o no_o or_o of_o which_o it_o be_v make_v or_o what_o action_n or_o use_v it_o have_v they_o do_v not_o understande_v therefore_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o travail_n to_o hear_v what_o they_o will_v do_v whereas_o that_o part_n which_o be_v fall_v out_o of_o his_o place_n be_v swart_a and_o black_a whether_o will_v they_o cut_v it_o off_o or_o put_v it_o again_o within_o peritoneum_fw-la sure_o either_o they_o shall_v understand_v all_o together_o by_o experience_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v or_o else_o take_v indication_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o part_n but_o both_o these_o fly_v from_o they_o both_o that_o knowledge_n which_o be_v minister_v by_o experience_n while_o they_o extol_v a_o method_n be_v the_o reverend_a name_n of_o their_o sect_n and_o that_o which_o be_v take_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o part_n for_o that_o they_o know_v not_o his_o substance_n nor_o action_n nor_o use_v of_o it_o while_o they_o abhor_v the_o anatomy_n as_o a_o thing_n unprofitable_a therefore_o they_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v any_o of_o the_o part_n necessary_a to_o life_n or_o else_o not_o necessary_a although_o these_o be_v not_o the_o least_o to_o be_v know_v neither_o whether_o through_o the_o affect_v of_o it_o any_o of_o the_o principle_n member_n shall_v be_v molest_v or_o otherwise_o also_o whether_o any_o of_o the_o vessel_n or_o part_n within_o it_o contain_v may_v kill_v the_o man_n by_o flux_n of_o blood_n neither_o whether_o that_o which_o be_v black_a be_v cut_v away_o that_o which_o be_v sound_n may_v be_v tie_v whereby_o the_o flux_n of_o blood_n may_v be_v eschew_v or_o whether_o that_o may_v be_v to_o any_o dangerous_a for_o that_o omentum_fw-la even_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n seem_v nervous_a so_o that_o one_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o perfect_o he_o dare_v not_o for_o fear_v of_o convulsion_n bind_v it_o but_o since_o these_o wonderful_a methoditian_n know_v not_o of_o these_o thing_n they_o can_v tell_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v when_o as_o omentum_fw-la be_v wax_v black_a but_o i_o think_v we_o know_v which_o understand_v that_o the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v not_o so_o great_a for_o man_n and_o that_o his_o substance_n be_v compose_v of_o the_o thin_a pannicle_n artery_n and_o vein_n we_o will_v eschew_v the_o flux_n of_o blood_n and_o will_v not_o fear_v by_o consent_n that_o the_o nerve_n shall_v be_v affect_v wherefore_o we_o will_v bind_v the_o part_n that_o be_v above_o the_o black_a and_o cut_v that_o away_o that_o be_v under_o the_o band_n and_o will_v foresee_v that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o band_n hang_v in_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o stitch_n of_o abdomen_fw-la whereby_o we_o may_v easy_o take_v they_o forth_o when_o as_o they_o be_v throw_v from_o the_o wound_n come_v to_o suppuration_n the_o five_o chapter_n and_o hitherto_o it_o be_v abundauntlie_o speak_v of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n now_o therefore_o there_o remain_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o bone_n when_o as_o to_o these_o also_o that_o disease_n of_o which_o we_o entreat_v do_v happen_v which_o we_o call_v solution_n of_o unity_n or_o continuitie_n &_o when_o as_o this_o disease_n fall_v to_o this_o part_n it_o have_v a_o proper_a name_n give_v to_o it_o in_o greek_a catagma_n very_o usual_a to_o they_o that_o can_v speak_v greek_a for_o apagma_n be_v the_o proper_a name_n use_v of_o physician_n be_v out_o of_o use_n to_o the_o common_a people_n they_o use_v thus_o to_o name_v it_o when_o as_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bone_n in_o the_o part_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v join_v with_o another_o that_o be_v break_v but_o of_o the_o fracture_n themselves_o what_o part_n so_o ever_o of_o the_o break_a be_v be_v utterlie_o separate_v they_o say_v in_o greek_a that_o they_o be_v name_v caulethon_n &_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o such_o division_n be_v overthwart_a and_o another_o division_n make_v more_o by_o the_o length_n in_o which_o the_o part_n of_o the_o affect_a bone_n be_v not_o altogether_o separate_v asunder_o but_o be_v cleave_v right_o forth_o which_o kind_n they_o accustomablie_o do_v call_v schiducedon_n there_o want_v not_o some_o of_o the_o late_a physician_n which_o so_o ambitious_o interpret_v by_o proper_a name_n all_o the_o difference_n of_o fracture_n that_o they_o call_v some_o raphanidon_n that_o be_v make_v to_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o radish_n not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o this_o talk_n to_o say_v that_o the_o bone_n be_v diverslie_o fracture_v but_o hippocrates_n be_v not_o of_o this_o mind_n but_o as_o near_o as_o he_o can_v use_v the_o most_o accustom_a name_n refuse_v not_o to_o interpreate_v by_o oration_n not_o only_o these_o difference_n of_o fracture_n but_o also_o those_o which_o happen_v in_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n which_o if_o i_o have_v do_v also_o in_o every_o affect_v i_o shall_v have_v make_v this_o treatise_n short_a now_o for_o that_o he_o have_v show_v the_o way_n of_o many_o which_o must_v be_v consider_v but_o have_v not_o begin_v or_o define_v what_o be_v perticularlie_o to_o be_v do_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o we_o tarry_v in_o they_o no_o long_o than_o be_v meet_v but_o repeat_v brief_o those_o which_o he_o have_v set_v forth_o perfect_o and_o we_o will_v also_o add_v demonstration_n to_o those_o which_o he_o have_v smallie_o defend_v by_o reason_n and_o we_o will_v define_v certain_a thing_n which_o be_v leave_v undefined_a and_o place_v they_o in_o order_n which_o want_n order_n &_o last_o of_o all_o we_o will_v give_v light_n to_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v obscure_a but_o if_o i_o shall_v in_o every_o one_o add_v his_o word_n our_o book_n shall_v be_v as_o long_o as_o a_o large_a commentary_n and_o peradventure_o some_o here_o will_v condemn_v our_o prolixity_n when_o as_o they_o shall_v complain_v thereof_o without_o cause_n in_o the_o third_o and_o seven_o book_n in_o these_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o add_v many_o place_n out_o of_o hippocrates_n book_n de_fw-fr vulneribus_fw-la whereby_o i_o may_v show_v other_o physician_n what_o it_o be_v to_o write_v by_o a_o certain_a method_n the_o curation_n of_o ulcer_n and_o wound_n but_o his_o doctrine_n set_v out_o in_o his_o book_n of_o fracture_n who_o be_v so_o dull_a that_o will_v not_o receive_v it_o all_o as_o clear_v &_o most_o profitable_a but_o if_o any_o man_n do_v say_v that_o he_o do_v a_o little_a marvel_n thereat_o to_o this_o manner_n of_o say_v may_v most_o apt_o be_v repeat_v hos_fw-la unum_fw-la atque_fw-la alterum_fw-la permit_v to_o be_v sure_a therefore_o it_o seem_v good_a time_n now_o to_o show_v the_o true_a method_n of_o cure_v a_o fracture_n with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n prescribe_v take_v our_o beginning_n from_o hence_o because_o there_o be_v solution_n of_o continuitie_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o break_a bone_n their_o unition_n be_v at_o the_o fore_n first_o scope_n whereto_o he_o must_v bend_v he_o that_o will_v cure_v they_o but_o if_o this_o seem_v impossible_a to_o be_v do_v because_o of_o the_o dryness_n
chirurgerie_n be_v not_o only_o to_o know_v the_o name_n of_o sickness_n and_o disease_n but_o the_o name_n of_o every_o particular_a medicament_n as_o well_o simple_a as_o compound_v and_o also_o to_o know_v all_o other_o strange_a term_n appertain_v to_o this_o art_n wherefore_o galen_n in_o this_o book_n of_o tumor_n against_o nature_n have_v take_v great_a pain_n not_o only_o in_o set_v forth_o of_o their_o name_n but_o of_o their_o true_a division_n nature_n and_o disposition_n with_o their_o figure_n form_n and_o humour_n by_o which_o they_o do_v grow_v and_o be_v maintain_v without_o which_o knowledge_n no_o chirurgeon_n can_v either_o right_o cure_v either_o else_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v take_v in_o hand_n therefore_o i_o have_v think_v it_o good_a to_o set_v before_o your_o eye_n this_o most_o worthy_a book_n which_o galen_n have_v write_v of_o tumour_n against_o nature_n wherein_o he_o have_v most_o excellent_o set_v forth_o not_o only_o the_o most_o apt_a name_n but_o also_o the_o humour_n that_o the_o same_o tumour_n do_v spring_n of_o for_o like_a as_o he_o have_v declare_v in_o his_o method_n of_o cure_v the_o diversity_n of_o wound_n and_o ulcer_n with_o their_o nature_n form_n and_o property_n and_o also_o with_o their_o accedent_n symptomata_fw-la and_o cause_n yea_o i_o say_v not_o only_o with_o these_o but_o also_o with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o temperament_n nature_n and_o quality_n of_o every_o medicament_n proper_a for_o their_o remedy_n with_o their_o true_a devision_n and_o name_n to_o that_o end_n that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o may_v be_v exact_o and_o perfect_o know_v from_o other_o and_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n hereof_o i_o have_v add_v in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n of_o tumour_n against_o nature_n a_o other_o book_n of_o galen_n of_o the_o name_n of_o medicine_n which_o be_v proper_a for_o disease_n which_o i_o have_v think_v very_o meet_v and_o convenient_a for_o you_o to_o understand_v to_o that_o end_n that_o you_o may_v be_v account_v man_n of_o knowledge_n in_o your_o art_n not_o only_o to_o be_v account_v so_o but_o to_o be_v so_o in_o deed_n thus_o take_v my_o leave_n of_o you_o i_o desire_v you_o most_o hearty_o to_o be_v studious_a herein_o and_o so_o be_v you_o shall_v encourage_v i_o further_o to_o proceed_v in_o other_o thing_n of_o this_o art_n which_o may_v be_v much_o for_o your_o profit_n and_o thus_o i_o commit_v you_o to_o the_o almighty_a lord_n who_o illuminate_v you_o with_o knowledge_n of_o this_o most_o worthy_a arte._n your_o love_a brother_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o my_o power_n thomas_z gale_n master_n in_o chirurgerie_n an._n domini_fw-la 1563._o mensae_fw-la septembris_fw-la 25._o claudus_n galeni_fw-la de_fw-la tumoribus_fw-la preter_fw-la naturam_fw-la of_o those_o thing_n which_o chance_v to_o man_n body_n one_o thing_n be_v that_o which_o the_o greek_n do_v call_v oncos_fw-la which_o we_o name_v a_o tumour_n or_o swell_a for_o so_o do_v they_o term_v that_o thing_n which_o be_v a_o swell_a or_o a_o distension_n in_o length_n breadth_n and_o deepness_n also_o sometime_o that_o bigness_n which_o be_v above_o nature_n constitution_n they_o do_v call_v oncos_fw-la these_o do_v not_o only_o chance_v unto_o they_o that_o be_v sick_a but_o to_o those_o that_o be_v whole_a also_o for_o corpulent_a person_n and_o woman_n with_o child_n be_v more_o big_a in_o breadth_n and_o thickness_n than_o according_a to_o nature_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o affect_v against_o nature_n as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o other_o place_n the_o other_o tumour_n be_v that_o which_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n constitution_n or_o as_o we_o may_v term_v it_o a_o natural_a tumour_n in_o the_o brawn_n of_o our_o arm_n and_o caufe_fw-fr of_o our_o leg_n which_o be_v in_o a_o mean_a betwixt_o those_o that_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n and_o those_o against_o nature_n for_o corpulent_a body_n &_o also_o lean_a body_n be_v not_o against_o nature_n but_o the_o one_o be_v above_o nature_n constitution_n and_o the_o other_o under_o and_o so_o both_o these_o disposition_n be_v call_v not_o natural_a but_o that_o tumour_n which_o come_v of_o the_o dropsy_n and_o lean_v in_o a_o consumption_n both_o these_o be_v against_o nature_n but_o now_o in_o this_o present_a book_n we_o do_v purpose_n to_o entreat_v of_o those_o tumor_n which_o be_v against_o nature_n which_o do_v not_o only_o occupy_v the_o whole_a body_n but_o also_o may_v chance_v to_o any_o part_n thereof_o so_o that_o it_o be_v always_o determine_v that_o the_o agrevation_n of_o this_o unnatural_a constitution_n be_v against_o nature_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o to_o be_v the_o hurt_n of_o the_o natural_a action_n but_o we_o need_v not_o to_o speak_v much_o of_o these_o tumor_n for_o that_o they_o be_v common_o know_v unto_o all_o man_n not_o only_o to_o the_o physician_n but_o to_o all_o other_o person_n the_o other_o tumor_n which_o grow_v of_o immeasurable_a fatness_n and_o flesh_n and_o also_o woman_n be_v with_o child_n do_v make_v those_o which_o be_v above_o nature_n constitution_n and_o we_o consider_v all_o other_o tumor_n which_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n and_o necessary_a for_o the_o make_n of_o our_o body_n as_o in_o the_o brawn_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o leg_n etc._n etc._n all_o other_o tumor_n which_o do_v exceed_v that_o which_o be_v above_o nature_n and_o those_o which_o be_v natural_a we_o account_v against_o nature_n and_o take_v our_o beginning_n at_o the_o first_o of_o they_o call_v a_o inflammation_n or_o phlegmon_n of_o phlegmon_n or_o inflammation_n chap._n 2._o the_o grecian_n use_v to_o call_v that_o a_o inflmmation_n which_o come_v with_o great_a tumour_n or_o swell_a in_o the_o fleshy_a part_n strain_v and_o stretch_v forth_o resist_v with_o pulsation_n &_o dolour_n hot_a and_o red_a the_o cause_n of_o these_o accident_n be_v not_o only_o unknowen_a to_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n but_o also_o unto_o many_o physician_n or_o as_o we_o term_v they_o those_o that_o use_v the_o art_n of_o medicine_n for_o diverse_a of_o they_o not_o seek_v out_o diligent_o do_v simple_o pronounce_v that_o which_o seem_v good_a unto_o themselves_o mistake_v the_o thing_n but_o consideration_n must_v be_v have_v herein_o if_o you_o will_v proceed_v in_o this_o matty_a therefore_o there_o be_v never_o any_o great_a tumour_n that_o chance_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n against_o nature_n except_o the_o same_o part_n be_v affect_v with_o one_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n for_o either_o it_o be_v make_v flow_v increase_v and_o stretch_v forth_o through_o over_o much_o hotness_n either_o else_o it_o take_v some_o new_a substance_n outward_o and_o when_o this_o flux_n do_v happen_v &_o be_v stretch_v out_o with_o swell_a it_o be_v turn_v into_o spirit_n and_o be_v refrigerated_a it_o do_v easy_o turn_v again_o into_o his_o accustom_a swell_v but_o we_o see_v no_o spirit_n in_o the_o inflame_a part_n neither_o yet_o the_o part_n inflame_v be_v refrigerated_a do_v not_o always_o come_v again_o into_o their_o former_a constitution_n and_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o incision_n also_o that_o there_o be_v no_o spirit_n therein_o contain_v for_o if_o the_o inflame_a part_n be_v cut_v much_o blood_n will_v run_v out_o and_o all_o the_o place_n seem_v evident_o full_a of_o blood_n like_v unto_o a_o wet_a sponge_n but_o yet_o you_o shall_v see_v no_o spirit_n come_v forth_o either_o present_o or_o yet_o long_o after_o and_o the_o colour_n of_o blood_n be_v altogether_o inseparable_a there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n that_o be_v red_a but_o blood_n and_o flesh_n neither_o be_v the_o multitude_n of_o flesh_n the_o affect_v of_o inflammation_n for_o although_o the_o multitude_n of_o flesh_n be_v in_o the_o body_n without_o multitude_n of_o blood_n yet_o the_o tumour_n true_o shall_v be_v big_a than_o natural_a and_o the_o colour_n shall_v be_v healthful_a and_o not_o swerve_v from_o his_o accustom_a nature_n for_o in_o any_o thing_n which_o natural_o increase_v the_o colour_n be_v not_o augment_v for_o than_o shall_v snow_n be_v make_v more_o white_a pitch_n more_o black_a and_o gold_n more_o yeolowe_v and_o the_o increase_n of_o substance_n differ_v manifest_o from_o alteration_n for_o thing_n increase_v according_a to_o their_o quantity_n and_o alter_v according_a to_o their_o quality_n but_o colour_n show_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o substance_n and_o not_o the_o quantity_n therefore_o the_o multitude_n of_o flesh_n differ_v from_o a_o inflammation_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o body_n which_o abound_v with_o blood_n be_v most_o trouble_v with_o inflammation_n now_o see_v that_o sometime_o in_o wound_n there_o be_v great_a inflammation_n and_o yet_o there_o flow_v forth_o thin_a and_o watery_a humour_n the_o place_n
hand_n without_o medicine_n i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o be_v so_o ignorant_a or_o stupidious_a that_o think_v that_o to_o be_v true_a then_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v follow_v that_o these_o be_v three_o instrument_n and_o not_o three_o part_n of_o medicine_n as_o many_o man_n have_v misconstrue_v both_o hippocrates_n and_o galen_n both_o contrary_a to_o reason_n and_o true_a experience_n for_o the_o hand_n alone_o can_v cure_v without_o medicine_n neither_o can_v the_o medicine_n be_v minister_v without_o hand_n neither_o yet_o can_v any_o man_n take_v meat_n or_o drink_n except_o it_o be_v minister_v with_o the_o hand_n then_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v follow_v that_o these_o three_o can_v be_v divide_v forasmuch_o as_o one_o be_v holpen_v by_o another_o and_o the_o desire_a health_n bring_v to_o a_o end_n by_o all_o these_o three_o and_o not_o by_o any_o one_o of_o these_o alone_a as_o hippocrates_n do_v right_a well_o prove_v in_o confute_v of_o certain_a sect_n that_o be_v in_o his_o time_n as_o tragus_n do_v make_v mention_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o noble_a king_n democrates_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a sect_n which_o then_o do_v use_v the_o art_n of_o cure_v some_o by_o inward_a medicine_n only_o which_o they_o do_v purge_v the_o body_n withal_o and_o some_o by_o diet_n only_o which_o they_o do_v use_v as_o it_o seem_v unto_o they_o good_a and_o some_o by_o mininstr_v of_o outward_a medicine_n to_o such_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o they_o think_v good_a and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o do_v affirm_v that_o they_o will_v restore_v man_n body_n to_o health_n what_o disease_n so_o ever_o it_o be_v affect_v withal_o if_o that_o the_o say_a disease_n be_v curable_a only_o with_o one_o of_o these_o three_o way_n and_o that_o the_o other_o two_o be_v superfluous_a and_o need_v not_o to_o be_v use_v by_o mean_n whereof_o there_o do_v grow_v great_a contention_n and_o great_a disputation_n be_v have_v therein_o and_o in_o conclusion_n they_o do_v seem_v to_o confound_v all_o three_o part_n each_o of_o they_o thus_o confute_v other_o then_o hippocrates_n hear_v of_o this_o great_a contention_n amongst_o they_o they_o all_o three_o profess_v the_o curative_a part_n of_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n send_v for_o they_o and_o appoint_v unto_o they_o certain_a man_n to_o cure_v and_o ask_v they_o in_o what_o space_n they_o will_v cure_v the_o same_o person_n and_o they_o appoint_v a_o certain_a time_n and_o hippocrates_n give_v they_o four_o time_n so_o long_a space_n then_o every_o one_o of_o they_o with_o great_a diligence_n according_a to_o his_o own_o sect_n and_o way_n do_v minister_v notwithstanding_o the_o patient_n be_v not_o make_v whole_a so_o that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o leave_v they_o uncured_a when_o they_o can_v do_v no_o more_o when_o hippocrates_n see_v their_o doing_n how_o far_o wide_a it_o be_v from_o a_o reasonable_a method_n yet_o how_o ingenious_a and_o witty_a they_o be_v in_o devise_v and_o invent_v of_o medicine_n to_o bring_v their_o purpose_n to_o pass_v he_o do_v not_o a_o little_a marvel_n then_o with_o courteous_a word_n he_o persuade_v they_o to_o leave_v off_o their_o preciseness_n and_o severe_a sect_n and_o to_o use_v a_o general_a method_n wherein_o all_o those_o three_o be_v join_v together_o and_o to_o use_v every_o one_o of_o these_o in_o his_o convenient_a time_n and_o place_n each_o one_o of_o they_o to_o help_v other_o and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o with_o their_o excellent_a invention_n they_o will_v cure_v wonderful_a grief_n and_o disease_n which_o otherwise_o can_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v now_o when_o hippocrates_n have_v make_v these_o three_o man_n friend_n he_o require_v they_o to_o go_v with_o he_o to_o their_o sick_a and_o grieve_a patient_n and_o say_v unto_o they_o that_o with_o the_o same_o medicine_n which_o they_o have_v minister_v before_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n he_o will_v make_v all_o their_o three_o patient_n whole_a so_o hippocrates_n minister_a no_n other_o diet_n but_o such_o a_o diet_n as_o he_o that_o minister_v the_o diet_n have_v use_v before_o neither_o yet_o any_o other_o purge_v medicamente_n than_o he_o that_o use_v to_o cure_v with_o purge_v medicament_n have_v use_v before_o nor_o yet_o any_o other_o plaster_n or_o ointmente_n than_o he_o that_o use_v to_o cure_v with_o plaster_n and_o ointmente_n have_v use_v before_o even_o with_o the_o same_o medicine_n that_o they_o do_v use_v by_o use_v of_o they_o in_o convenient_a time_n and_o place_n methodicallie_o do_v cure_v all_o their_o sick_a patient_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o be_v persuade_v to_o follow_v his_o doctrine_n and_o to_o use_v these_o as_o common_a and_o general_a instrument_n for_o the_o art_n of_o cure_v and_o all_o they_o to_o be_v exhibit_v and_o use_v with_o the_o hand_n thus_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o hippocrates_n that_o none_o of_o these_o may_v be_v absent_a from_o he_o that_o use_v the_o art_n of_o cure_v galen_n also_o as_o concern_v purge_a medicament_n where_o he_o intreat_v of_o the_o same_o say_v they_o be_v very_o profitable_a yea_o and_o also_o most_o necessary_a in_o the_o cure_n of_o cancer_n old_a stubborn_a and_o rebellious_a ulcer_n and_o also_o in_o herpis_n herisipelas_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o purge_a medicine_n be_v chief_o invent_v and_o find_v out_o by_o experiment_n wherewithal_o they_o do_v purge_v and_o draw_v away_o these_o vicious_a and_o evil_a humour_n which_o be_v the_o maintain_v cause_n of_o all_o those_o ulcer_n and_o grieve_a part_n as_o it_o be_v afore_o say_v which_o other_o way_n can_v not_o have_v be_v cure_v galen_n also_o in_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr methodo_fw-la medendi_fw-la by_o the_o authority_n of_o hippocrates_n do_v say_v thus_o that_o purgation_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v profitable_a to_o many_o ulcer_n and_o also_o to_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o of_o the_o jointe_n and_o where_o there_o be_v danger_n of_o corruption_n of_o the_o bone_n or_o where_o stitch_n behoove_v in_o wound_n or_o where_o erosians_n be_v or_o where_o herpis_n and_o other_o affect_n be_v which_o hinder_v the_o curation_n of_o ulcer_n and_o also_o where_o rollinge_n must_v be_v use_v by_o these_o word_n it_o be_v apparent_a true_o that_o purgation_n be_v profitable_a both_o to_o wound_n and_o ulcer_n at_o all_o time_n when_o they_o be_v great_a and_o grievous_a i_o mean_v not_o only_a purgation_n minister_v by_o the_o upper_a part_n but_o also_o purgation_n minister_v by_o the_o nether_a part_n as_o clyster_n and_o such_o like_a thus_o i_o do_v conclude_v that_o these_o three_o instrument_n be_v most_o necessary_a for_o those_o man_n that_o shall_v cure_v hurt_n grief_n and_o disease_n and_o in_o no_o case_n may_v be_v separate_v or_o take_v from_o they_o for_o like_a as_o the_o carpenter_n &_o shipwright_n must_v of_o necessity_n use_v like_o instrument_n to_o finish_v and_o bring_v to_o pass_v their_o work_n withal_o even_o so_o must_v the_o artist_n in_o this_o art_n by_o what_o name_n so_o ever_o you_o will_v call_v they_o have_v and_o use_v convenient_a instrument_n to_o bring_v to_o pass_v the_o desire_a health_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o art_n if_o the_o carpenter_n shall_v say_v unto_o the_o shipwright_n thou_o may_v not_o use_v the_o axe_n the_o saw_n the_o pearcer_fw-la nor_o yet_o the_o hammer_n for_o that_o they_o be_v proper_a instrument_n for_o my_o art_n than_o the_o shipwright_n may_v answer_v he_o and_o say_v they_o be_v proper_a for_o my_o art_n also_o and_o without_o those_o instrument_n i_o can_v build_v my_o ship_n nor_o bring_v to_o pass_v the_o desire_a end_n of_o my_o arte._n even_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o may_v be_v say_v in_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n for_o whether_o he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o physician_n or_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o chirurgeon_n of_o by_o the_o name_n or_o a_o léech_n or_o by_o what_o other_o name_n you_o will_v call_v he_o if_o you_o will_v admit_v he_o to_o cure_v wound_n tumor_n against_o nature_n ulcer_n or_o what_o disease_n so_o ever_o they_o be_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o have_v his_o proper_a instrument_n apt_a and_o meet_a to_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o pass_v withal_o but_o if_o we_o shall_v stand_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o the_o art_n and_o confound_v the_o instrument_n then_o shall_v we_o seem_v to_o maintain_v a_o vain_a disputation_n and_o spend_v time_n about_o those_o name_n which_o be_v to_o small_a purpose_n for_o the_o name_n be_v not_o the_o thing_n that_o do_v cure_v but_o the_o art_n be_v methodicallie_o and_o right_o minister_v for_o galen_n in_o his_o three_o and_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr methodo_fw-la medendi_fw-la do_v name_v he_o
medicus_n that_o do_v cure_v ulcer_n and_o wound_n therefore_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o mtdicus_n and_o chyrurgus_n be_v indifferent_a name_n for_o those_o that_o profess_v the_o art_n of_o cure_v and_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o can_v perceive_v either_o by_o the_o word_n of_o hippocrates_n or_o galen_n or_o by_o any_o other_o notorious_a and_o famous_a writer_n that_o have_v write_v in_o this_o art_n the_o surgeon_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v forbid_v neither_o the_o minister_a of_o purgation_n nor_o yet_o of_o diet_n for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v their_o chief_a and_o principal_a instrument_n without_o which_o they_o can_v bring_v to_o pass_v their_o desire_a scope_n of_o health_n and_o if_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o name_n i_o suppose_v the_o name_n of_o chirurgia_fw-la to_o be_v much_o more_o ancient_a than_o the_o name_n of_o physic_n for_o i_o suppose_v physic_n to_o be_v derive_v of_o phisilogia_n which_o word_n do_v signify_v natural_a knowledge_n of_o man_n body_n and_o of_o all_o the_o part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o same_o etc._n etc._n and_o chirurgia_fw-la be_v derive_v of_o chiro_n which_o be_v a_o hand_n or_o as_o we_o may_v say_v a_o ministration_n of_o medicamente_n do_v with_o the_o hand_n unto_o man_n body_n only_o by_o experience_n so_o that_o all_o those_o that_o be_v before_o the_o time_n of_o hippocrates_n be_v account_v but_o as_o experimenter_n and_o to_o follow_v a_o art_n without_o a_o right_a method_n which_o that_o noble_a man_n hippocrates_n perceive_v do_v like_o a_o most_o famous_a philosopher_n according_a to_o reason_n join_v together_o all_o these_o unperfect_a sect_n which_o be_v in_o his_o day_n very_o many_o and_o teach_v they_o one_o perfect_a and_o true_a way_n methodicallie_o to_o work_v and_o also_o certain_a rule_n how_o they_o shall_v learn_v the_o same_o art_n and_o divide_v it_o into_o five_o special_a part_n as_o we_o shall_v declare_v hereafter_o which_o part_n be_v perfect_o understand_v be_v the_o right_a way_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o curation_n of_o man_n body_n and_o without_o knowledge_n of_o these_o five_o part_n no_o man_n can_v methodicallie_o and_o right_o cure_v any_o ulcer_n wound_n apostume_n or_o any_o other_o disease_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o for_o whosoever_o take_v upon_o they_o have_v not_o knowledge_n of_o these_o he_o may_v be_v call_v a_o practiser_n and_o experimenter_n or_o a_o empiric_n as_o the_o most_o part_n of_o our_o surgeon_n may_v be_v call_v that_o be_v not_o learned_a in_o these_o part_n and_o do_v work_v only_o by_o experience_n without_o reason_n but_o those_o that_o understand_v these_o part_n and_o follow_v a_o method_n in_o their_o cure_n whether_o they_o do_v cure_v wound_n tumor_n against_o nature_n apostume_n ulcer_n or_o what_o other_o thing_n so_o ever_o it_o be_v that_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o art_n of_o cure_v that_o same_o artist_n may_v be_v call_v medicus_n a_o medendo_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o cure_v for_o so_o do_v galen_n name_v he_o in_o his_o three_o and_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr methodo_fw-la medendi_fw-la according_a to_o the_o translation_n of_o that_o learned_a man_n linaker_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o you_o shall_v the_o better_a credit_n the_o worthiness_n of_o this_o art_n of_o chirurgerie_n as_o well_o for_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o as_o for_o the_o instrument_n appertain_v to_o the_o artist_n i_o have_v here_o set_v forth_o before_o your_o eye_n a_o epistle_n make_v by_o franciscus_n valleriolus_n in_o the_o commendation_n of_o the_o art_n of_o chirurgerie_n which_o valleriolus_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o notable_a learned_a man_n in_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n that_o be_v now_o live_v who_o word_n hereafter_o follow_v the_o office_n of_o a_o chirurgeon_n and_o the_o instrument_n appertain_v unto_o the_o same_o art_n set_v forth_o by_o franciscus_n valleriolus_n medicus_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1562._o it_o be_v common_o know_v &_o i_o have_v show_v it_o before_o that_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n be_v that_o which_o cure_v with_o the_o hand_n which_o also_o the_o greek_n do_v call_v kyrurgicon_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o work_v &_o we_o keep_v that_o name_n do_v call_v it_o chirurgia_fw-la this_o part_n as_o it_o be_v count_v among_o the_o old_a writer_n the_o ancient_a so_o true_o both_o for_o the_o magnitude_n and_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o effect_n it_o be_v count_v the_o chiesect_v moreover_o podalirius_n and_o machaon_n be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o that_o art_n as_o it_o be_v suppose_v and_o the_o lawful_a issue_n of_o aesculapius_n the_o father_n of_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n do_v declare_v the_o ancientness_n thereof_o who_o as_o homer_n write_v follow_v agamemnon_n their_o captain_n in_o the_o trojan_a war_n and_o to_o have_v be_v no_o small_a help_n to_o his_o soldier_n in_o cure_v of_o they_o not_o by_o the_o help_n of_o inward_a medicine_n only_o but_o in_o cure_v diligent_o of_o their_o wound_n with_o iron_n instrument_n and_o with_o other_o fit_a medicine_n thereunto_o appertain_v whereby_o it_o do_v appear_v this_o part_n of_o medicine_n to_o be_v only_o prove_v of_o they_o and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v ancient_a furthermore_o the_o profit_n and_o utility_n thereof_o do_v of_o itself_o manifest_o appear_v by_o the_o curation_n of_o great_a apostume_n of_o wound_n of_o ulcer_n of_o luxation_n and_o of_o fracture_n all_o the_o which_o this_o part_n of_o medicine_n do_v entreat_v of_o exact_o and_o of_o this_o part_n we_o will_v entreat_v in_o this_o chapter_n and_o of_o the_o same_o we_o will_v show_v forth_o these_o thing_n what_o that_o art_n be_v and_o what_o be_v the_o part_n of_o it_o what_o be_v the_o end_n thereof_o who_o be_v the_o author_n what_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o chirurgeon_n be_v what_o be_v his_o instrument_n which_o he_o have_v accustom_v to_o use_v in_o heal_v what_o a_o one_o he_o ought_v for_o to_o be_v and_o to_o conclude_v who_o ought_v to_o be_v account_v the_o best_a chirurgeon_n and_o thus_o we_o will_v finish_v our_o chapter_n chirurgerie_n be_v define_v of_o galen_n to_o be_v a_o certain_a order_n of_o cure_v which_o be_v accomplish_v by_o accustom_a incision_n and_o adustion_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o hand_n moreover_o the_o author_n of_o the_o introductorie_n whosoever_o he_o have_v be_v have_v define_v the_o same_o after_o this_o manner_n as_o they_o do_v proper_o call_v it_o a_o take_v away_o of_o thing_n hurtful_a by_o incision_n and_o concination_n by_o a_o certain_a method_n &_o reason_n in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v the_o curation_n of_o wound_n and_o ulcer_n which_o be_v administer_v to_o man_n body_n but_o if_o any_o man_n will_v set_v forth_o the_o order_n of_o it_o more_o curious_o and_o express_o he_o will_v call_v it_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o method_n therapeutichon_n which_o do_v cure_v disease_n by_o the_o artificialness_n of_o the_o hand_n by_o adustion_n and_o incision_n and_o by_o cure_v luxation_n and_o by_o put_v break_a bone_n into_o their_o place_n and_o such_o like_a guido_n of_o caliacensia_n have_v so_o define_v that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o science_n which_o may_v both_o teach_v the_o order_n and_o quality_n of_o operation_n chief_o by_o adglutination_n and_o incision_n and_o other_o operation_n of_o that_o kind_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o hand_n restore_v man_n to_o their_o health_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a also_o it_o behove_v we_o to_o use_v this_o name_n of_o science_n more_o large_o in_o this_o place_n and_o apply_v it_o unto_o that_o part_n of_o chirurgerie_n which_o do_v profit_n by_o meditation_n of_o precept_n and_o give_v of_o method_n and_o not_o by_o cure_v with_o the_o hand_n for_o it_o be_v manifest_v that_o chirurgerie_n be_v a_o art_n and_o not_o a_o science_n proper_o who_o end_n be_v the_o bring_n to_o effect_n and_o not_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o verity_n only_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n aristotle_n will_v have_v the_o same_o worthy_o to_o be_v a_o art_n and_o also_o have_v think_v it_o good_a to_o place_v it_o amongst_o those_o art_n which_o do_v pertain_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o hand_n but_o other_o thing_n be_v put_v in_o the_o definition_n do_v keep_v their_o place_n of_o difference_n in_o like_a manner_n this_o part_n be_v not_o put_v unaduisedlie_o to_o the_o definition_n that_o man_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o health_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a for_o although_o that_o health_n be_v count_v to_o a_o chirurgeon_n for_o a_o perpetual_a scope_n yet_o that_o same_o can_v always_o be_v obtain_v by_o art_n because_o there_o be_v many_o disease_n uncurable_a which_o do_v chance_n either_o because_o they_o be_v such_o by_o their_o own_o nature_n as_o elephantiasis_n