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book_n add_v lord_n write_v 1,601 5 5.7992 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A00895 Here begynneth a ryght frutefull mater: and hath to name the boke of surueyeng and improume[n]tes; Book of surveying Fitzherbert, John, d. 1531.; Fitzherbert, Anthony, Sir, 1470-1538.; Berthelet, Thomas. aut 1523 (1523) STC 11005; ESTC S112253 64,833 130

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deal_v it_o be_v a_o true_a token_n of_z high_a love_n and_o zeal_n when_o he_o so_o delyte_v and_o take_v pleasure_n by_o his_o busy_a labour_n man_n wealth_n to_o procure_v ¶_o finis_fw-la ¶_o the_o prologue_n of_o the_o author_n for_o the_o declaracyon_n of_o this_o present_a treatyse_n salomon_n sapientie_n primo_n omnis_fw-la sapientia_fw-la virtus_fw-la honour_n dignitas_fw-la et_fw-fr queque_fw-la scientia_fw-la a_o dno_fw-la deosunt_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v all_o wysdome_n virtue_n honour_n dignyte_v and_o cunning_n are_z of_o our_o lord_n god_n than_o sith_o almighty_a god_n our_o redeemer_n &_o creator_n by_z high_a wysdome_n goodness_n lyberalite_fw-la and_o provydence_n in_o this_o transitory_a world_n and_o miserable_a life_n have_v ordain_v dyvers_a estate_n and_o degree_n in_o his_o people_n &_o creature_n and_o some_o of_o they_o aswell_o have_v endow_v with_o goostly_a and_o heavenly_a wisdom_n and_o distynke_v grace_n as_z with_o great_a honour_n possessyon_n and_o rychesse_n with_o great_a gift_n &_o grace_n aswell_o spirytuall_a as_o temporal_a his_o high_a commandment_n charge_v every_o ꝑson_n that_o be_v ꝑtaker_n of_o the_o say_a gift_n or_o grace_n charritable_o and_o discrete_o the_o same_o to_o distrybute_n and_o divide_v among_o his_o poor_a creature_n that_o every_o poor_a person_n that_o be_v willing_n to_o labour_n due_o for_o his_o lyve_n may_v have_v thereby_o convenyent_a help_n and_o susteynaunce_n and_o in_o as_o moche_v as_o the_o great_a estate_n ruler_n and_o governor_n of_o this_o realm_n who_o our_o savyour_fw-mi have_v so_o large_o and_o bountuous_o reward_v with_o all_o such_o gift_n possessyon_n and_o rychesse_n have_v accord_v to_o his_o pleasure_n and_o commandment_n demyse_v distrybute_n and_o grant_v to_o the_o creature_n of_o god_n and_o to_o their_o fermour_n and_o tenaunte_n their_z several_a possessyon_n and_o inherytaunce_n reserve_v to_o they_o for_o the_o same_o certain_a rent_n custom_n and_o seruyce_n 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in_o the_o prologue_n of_o the_o say_a book_n i_o demand_v and_o ask_v a_o question_n and_o that_o be_v this_o whereunto_o be_v every_o man_n ordain_v as_o plain_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o prologue_n of_o the_o same_o in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o prologue_n of_o this_o treatise_n the_o which_o i_o intend_v by_o the_o suffraunce_n and_o help_v of_o our_o lord_n jesu_n to_o contryve_v compyle_v and_o make_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o all_o noble_a man_n and_o woman_n both_o spiritual_a &_o temporal_a i_o demand_v another_o question_n and_o that_o be_v this_o how_o &_o by_o what_o manner_n do_v all_o these_o great_a estate_n and_o nobleman_n and_o woman_n live_v and_o maintain_v their_o honour_n and_o degree_n and_o in_o my_o opinion_n their_o honour_n and_o degree_n be_v uphold_v and_o maynteyn_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o rent_n issue_n revenues_n and_o profyte_n that_o come_v of_o their_o manner_n lordships_n land_n &_o tenemente_n to_o they_o belong_v than_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v know_v how_o all_o these_o manner_n lordship_n land_n &_o tenementꝭ_n shall_v be_v extend_v survey_v butt_v bound_a and_o value_v in_o every_o part_n that_o the_o say_v estate_n shall_v not_o be_v disceyve_v defraud_a nor_o dish_n ryte_v of_o their_o possessyon_n rent_n custom_n and_o seruyce_n the_o which_o they_o have_v to_o they_o reserve_v for_z main_a teynaunce_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o degree_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o parcel_n thereof_o lose_v nor_o imbeselde_v and_o than_o may_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_v manner_n lordships_n land_n and_o tenemente_n have_v parfyte_n knowledge_n where_o the_o landely_v what_o every_o parcel_n be_v worth_a and_o who_o be_v his_o freholder_n copyeholder_n customarye_a tenaunte_a or_o tenant_n at_o his_o will_n and_o what_o rent_n custom_n and_o service_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o they_o with_z many_a moartycle_n as_o here_o after_o shall_v be_v declare_v wherefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o every_o great_a estate_n both_o man_n &_o woman_n of_o worship_n that_o have_v great_a possessyon_n of_o land_n and_o tenemente_n shall_v have_v a_o surveyor_n that_o can_v extend_v but_o and_z bind_v and_o value_v they_o and_o thereof_o to_o make_v a_o book_n in_o parchment_n bear_v a_o certain_a date_n after_o the_o manner_n &_o form_n as_o i_o shall_v make_v a_o intytul_a and_o to_o amend_v it_o where_o he_o semethe_v convenyent_n quia_fw-la facilius_fw-la est_fw-la addere_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la facere_fw-la that_o be_v for_o to_o say_v it_z be_v light_a to_o add_v refourme_v or_o correct_v thanne_v for_o to_o make_v new_a and_o perfyte_n and_o the_o surveyor_n to_o leave_v the_o say_a book_n make_v by_o he_o with_o his_o lord_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o regyster_n whereunto_o the_o same_o surveyor_n or_o another_o offyce_a may_v always_o have_v resort_v when_o need_n shall_v require_v to_o look_v upon_o and_o that_o book_n so_o true_o make_v may_v be_v a_o regyster_n and_o sure_a evydence_n that_o the_o lord_n his_o freholder_o copy_n holder_n nor_o tenauntes_n shall_v never_o lose_v land_n nor_o rent_n custom_n nor_o seruyce_n but_o every_o man_n that_o rede_v the_o book_n shall_v ꝑfite_o know_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v who_o it_o be_v at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o make_v of_o the_o say_a book_n and_z who_o it_o be_v than_o if_o the_o owner_n make_v a_o true_a pee_n degree_n or_o conveyaunce_n by_o discente_fw-la or_o by_o purchase_n unto_o the_o say_a land_n or_o lordship_n and_o special_o if_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o tenaunte_n that_o occupy_v may_v be_v renew_v once_o in_o forty_o or_o threscore_a year_n for_o than_o it_o will_v be_v as_o a_o perpetual_a and_o sure_a evydence_n for_o ever_o to_o put_v away_o all_o strife_n and_o varyaunce_n bytwene_v lord_n and_o lord_n lord_n and_o tenant_n tenant_n and_o tenant_n in_z good_a quyetnesse_n &_o peace_n but_o of_o one_o thing_n i_o pronounce_v and_o declare_v and_o take_v god_n to_o my_o record_n that_o i_o make_v this_o book_n all_o only_a to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o lord_n the_o freholder_o nor_o their_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v disheryt_v nor_o have_v their_o land_n lose_v nor_o imbeselde_v nor_o encroch_v by_o one_o from_o another_o and_z to_o non_fw-la other_o intent_n and_o for_o that_o i_o advertyse_v and_o exorte_n on_o god_n behalf_n all_o manner_n of_o person_n as_o well_o lord_n as_o other_o that_o when_o the_o lordꝭ_n or_o freholder_n know_v where_o their_o land_n lie_v and_o what_o every_o pasture_n or_o ꝑcell_n be_v worth_a by_o the_o year_n that_o the_o lord_n nor_o the_o owner_n thereof_o do_v not_o heyghten_v their_o rent_n of_o their_o tenauntes_n or_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o pay_v more_o rent_n or_o a_o gretter_n fine_o than_z they_o have_v be_v acustome_v to_o do_v in_o time_n past_a for_o as_o i_o seem_v a_o gretter_n charyte_n nor_o alm_n deed_n a_o man_n may_v not_o well_o do_v than_z upon_o his_o own_o tenaunte_n and_o also_o to_o the_o contrary_a a_o gretter_n bribery_n nor_o extorcyon_n a_o man_n can_v not_o do_v than_z upon_o his_o own_o tenaunte_n for_z they_o dare_v not_o say_v nay_o nor_o yet_o complain_v and_o therefore_o on_o their_o soul_n go_v it_o that_o so_o do_v and_o not_o on_o i_o paraventure_fw-fr the_o lord_n will_v say_v it_o be_v not_o his_o deed_n it_o be_v his_o surveyor_n but_o that_o can_v not_o be_v so_o for_o saint_n augustyne_n say_v qui_fw-fr ꝑ_n alium_fw-la facit_fw-la per_fw-la seipsum_fw-la facere_fw-la videtur_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o that_o command_v another_o man_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n he_o do_v it_o himself_o and_o there_o be_v two_o princypals_n in_o one_o act_n do_v and_o also_o he_o say_v consenscientes_n et_fw-fr agentes_fw-la pari_fw-la pena_fw-la puniantur_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_z consentour_n and_o the_o doer_n shall_v be_v like_o punysshed_a at_o grammar_n school_n i_o learn_v a_o vers_n
¶_o here_o begyn_v a_o right_a fruitful_a matter_n and_o have_v to_o name_v the_o book_n of_o surueyeng_v and_o improumente_n ¶_o hereafter_o follow_v the_o table_n of_o this_o present_a treatyse_n and_o the_o chapiter_n of_o a_o old_a statute_n call_v extenta_fw-la manerii_fw-la first_o the_o prologue_n of_o the_o author_n for_o the_o declaracyon_n of_o this_o present_a treatyse_n ¶_o of_o castle_n and_o other_o buyldynge_n what_o the_o wall_n the_o tymbre_fw-es the_o stonne_fw-fr the_o lead_n the_z sclate_a the_o tile_n or_o other_o of_o coverynge_n be_v worth_a by_o the_o year_n aswell_o within_z the_o wall_n as_o without_o and_o also_o of_o gardeyn_n curtylage_n dofehouse_n and_o all_o other_o profyte_n be_v worth_a by_o the_o year_n capitulo_fw-la primo_fw-la ¶_o how_o many_o field_n be_v of_o the_o demayn_v and_o how_o many_o acre_n be_v in_o every_o field_n and_o what_o a_o acre_n be_v worth_a by_o the_o year_n cap._n secundo_fw-la ¶_o how_o many_o acre_n of_o meadow_n be_v of_o the_o demeyn_n and_o how_o moche_o every_o acre_n be_v worth_a and_z to_o what_o manner_n of_o cattle_n it_o be_v moo_v necessary_a unto_o and_o how_o many_o beeste_n it_o will_v find_v and_o what_o the_o pasture_n of_o a_o be_v be_v worth_a by_o the_o year_n cap._n tertio_fw-la ¶_o of_o foreign_a pasture_n that_o be_v come_v how_o many_o and_o of_o what_o manner_n of_o cattle_n the_o lord_n may_v have_v in_o the_o same_o and_z what_o the_o pasture_n of_o a_o be_v be_v worth_a by_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n capitulo_fw-la quarto_fw-la ¶_o of_o park_n and_o demayne_n wood_n the_o which_o the_o lord_n may_v assarte_n and_o to_o do_v his_o profit_n and_o how_o many_o acre_n they_o contain_v and_o what_o the_o vesture_n of_o a_o acre_n be_v worth_a &_o what_o the_o ground_n be_v worth_a when_o the_o vesture_n be_v fall_v cap._n v._n ¶_o of_o foreign_a wood_n where_o other_o man_n have_v come_v whede_a the_o lord_n may_v improwe_v himself_o thereof_o and_o of_o how_o many_o acre_n and_o what_o the_o vesture_n of_o a_o acre_n be_v worth_a and_o what_o the_o ground_n be_v worth_a when_o the_o wood_n be_v fall_v and_o how_o many_o acre_n they_o contain_v and_o what_o a_o acre_n be_v worth_a by_o the_o year_n cap._n vi_fw-la ¶_o whede_a the_o lord_n may_v gyve_v or_o sell_v the_o resydue_n of_o his_o foreign_a wood_n and_o what_o such_o gift_n or_o sale_n be_v worth_a etc._n etc._n cap._n seven_o ¶_o of_o panage_n and_o herbage_n of_o the_o town_n and_z of_o all_o other_o profyte_n of_o pool_n meyres_n and_z rynning_a water_n of_o moor_n heythes_fw-mi and_o waste_v what_o they_o be_v worth_a by_o the_o year_n cap._n viij_o ¶_o of_o mylnes_n several_a fysshinge_n &_o come_v fysshinge_n what_o they_o be_v worth_a by_o the_o year_n cap._n ix_o ¶_o of_o free_a tenaunte_n the_o which_o dwell_v without_o as_o well_o as_o within_o etc._n etc._n cap._n x._o ¶_o who_o be_v free_a tenaunte_n and_o what_o land_n and_o tenemente_n &_o what_o fee_n they_o hold_v and_o by_o what_o seruyce_n whede_a by_o soccage_n or_o by_o knight_n seruyce_n or_o other_o manner_n and_o what_o rent_n of_o assize_n they_o gyve_v by_o the_o year_n &_o who_o hold_v by_o chartoure_n and_o who_o by_o ancient_a demeyne_n and_o who_o by_o new_a feoffement_n cap._n xi_o ¶_o of_o surrender_v and_z dyvers_a manner_n of_o make_v of_o copy_n etc._n etc._n fo._n xiiii_o ¶_o the_o oath_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o officer_n genal_o foe_fw-mi xx_o ¶_o of_o dyvers_a manner_n of_o rent_n etc._n etc._n fo._n xxi_o ¶_o of_o those_o free_a tenaunte_n that_o sue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o county_n and_o who_o sew_v not_o and_o how_o moche_n fall_v to_o the_o lord_n after_o the_o decesse_n of_o such_o tenaunte_n cap._n twelve_o ¶_o how_o many_o customary_a tenaunte_n there_o be_v &_o how_o moche_v every_o of_o they_o hold_v and_z what_o werke_n and_o custom_n they_o do_v and_z what_o the_o werke_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o every_o tenant_n be_v worth_a by_o the_o year_n &_o how_o moche_n rend_v every_o of_o they_o pay_v over_o the_o custom_n and_o werke_n etc._n etc._n cap._n xiii_o ¶_o of_o cotyers_n what_o cottage_n and_o curtylage_n they_o hold_v and_o by_o what_o seruyce_n and_o how_o moche_n rend_v they_o pay_v by_o the_o year_n cap._n xiiii_o ¶_o of_o perquesytes_n or_o profyte_n of_o county_n of_o court_n and_z of_o foreste_n what_o they_o be_v worth_a cap._n xv_o ¶_o of_o church_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o lord_n how_o many_o there_o be_v and_o where_o they_o be_v and_z what_o every_o church_n be_v worth_a cap._n xuj_o ¶_o what_o the_o herryotte_n be_v worth_a the_o feyres_n exchetes_fw-gr custom_n seruyce_n and_z foreign_a work_v the_o plea_n and_o perquesyte_n of_o the_o court_n fyne_n relefe_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o may_v fall_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o year_n cap._n xvii_o ¶_o explicit_fw-la capitula_fw-la statuti_fw-la of_z dyvers_a manner_n of_o take_v and_o do_v of_o homage_n and_o fealty_n cap._n xviii_o ¶_o what_o a_o surveyor_n shall_v do_v cap._n nineteeen_o ¶_o how_o a_o man_n shall_v view_v butt_n and_o bind_v the_o manere_fw-la and_o the_o townshyppe_n cap._n xx_o ¶_o how_o too_o but_o and_o bind_v the_o field_n cap._n xxi_o ¶_o how_o too_o but_o &_o bind_v the_o meadow_n cap._n xxii_o ¶_o how_o too_o butt_n and_o bind_v pasture_n cap._n xxiii_o ¶_o how_o to_o amend_v errable_a land_n cap._n xxiiii_o ¶_o how_o a_o man_n shall_v mend_v his_o meadow_n ca._n twenty-five_o ¶_o how_o to_o amend_v and_o make_v better_a dyvers_a manner_n of_o pasture_n and_o first_o of_o low_a ground_n like_o meadow_n ground_n cap._n xxvi_o ¶_o how_o to_o amend_v ley_z ground_n that_o have_v be_v errable_a land_n of_o late_a cap._n xxvii_o ¶_o how_o to_o amend_v bushy_a ground_n and_o mossye_a that_o have_v be_v errable_a of_o old_a tyme._n cap._n xxviii_o ¶_o how_o to_o amend_v bushy_a ground_n that_o be_v never_o errable_a land_n cap._n xxix_o ¶_o how_o to_o amend_v wood_n ground_n that_o lie_v in_o several_a pasture_n cap._n thirty_o ¶_o how_o to_o amend_v gorsty_a ground_n that_o have_v be_v errable_a land_n cap._n xxxi_o ¶_o how_o to_o amend_v gorsty_a ground_n that_o be_v never_o errable_a land_n cap._n xxxii_o ¶_o how_o to_o amend_v broom_n ground_n cap._n xxxiii_o ¶_o how_o to_o amend_v heyth_n ground_n cap._n xxxiiii_o ¶_o how_o to_o amend_v mar_v ground_n cap._n xxxv_o ¶_o how_o to_o amend_v bromy_a ground_n &_o ferny_n ca._n xxxvi_o ¶_o of_o chylturne_n ground_n flyntie_a ground_n &_o chalk_n ground_n cap._n xxxvii_o ¶_o of_o lime_n stonne_n ground_n cap._n xxxviii_o ¶_o what_o profit_n may_v come_v or_o grow_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o water_n cap._n thirty-nine_o ¶_o of_o dyvers_a manner_n of_o mylnes_n cap._n xl_o ¶_o how_o to_o make_v a_o towneshippe_n that_o be_v worth_a twenty_o mark_n a_o year_n worth_a twenty_o pound_n cap._n xli_o ¶_o finis_fw-la ¶_o tho._n berthelet_n to_o the_o reder_n of_o this_o lytell_a book_n rede_n this_o book_n with_o the_o other_o of_o husbandry_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o very_o profitable_a good_a behooveful_a and_o moche_v necessary_a to_o my_o mind_n they_o be_v right_o commendable_a it_o be_v not_o a_o jest_n a_o tale_n nor_o a_o fable_n it_o be_v such_o matter_n you_o may_v believe_v i_o as_o noble_a clerk_n write_v in_z old_a antiquyte_v ¶_o the_o worthy_a caton_n that_o excellent_a romayne_n columella_n varro_n and_o vergilius_n of_o husbandry_n to_o write_v had_z in_o no_o disdain_n nor_o many_o other_o eloquent_a and_o famous_a thought_n it_o not_o a_o thing_n inglorious_a such_o matter_n to_o write_v whereby_o they_o may_v avaunce_v the_o common_a welthe_n and_o their_o country_n enhance_v ¶_o but_o in_o our_o day_n some_o be_v blind_v so_o withfolly_n that_o they_o count_v husbandry_n but_o a_o thing_n right_n vile_a some_o have_v leaver_n write_v of_o love_n you_o of_o bawdry_n than_o to_o so_o good_a a_o matter_n turn_v their_o style_n fond_a pleasure_n and_o pride_n do_v they_o so_o beguile_v that_o slouthe_n wander_v about_o in_o every_o way_n and_o good_a business_n be_v fall_a in_o decay_n ¶_o yet_o nevertheless_o good_a labour_n to_o call_v again_o in_o wealthy_a business_n man_n to_o exercise_v this_o worthy_a man_n noble_o have_v do_v his_o pain_n i_o mean_v he_o that_o these_o say_a book_n do_v devyse_v he_o show_v to_o husband_n in_z right_a frutefulwyse_o the_o manifold_a good_a thing_n in_z brefe_a sentence_n which_o he_o have_v well_o prove_v by_z long_a experience_n ¶_o and_o this_o i_o leave_v he_o in_z his_o good_a will_n &_o mind_n that_o he_o bear_v unto_o the_o publyke_a weal_n will_v god_n noble_a man_n coude_fw-fr in_o their_o herte_n find_v after_o such_o form_n for_o the_o commons_n health_n to_o