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up_o or_o restore_v the_o true_a religion_n and_o that_o be_v the_o subject_a i_o be_o now_o to_o consider_v viz._n the_o state_n of_o religion_n here_o in_o king_n arthur_n be_v day_n it_o be_v under_o great_a persecution_n almost_o wherever_o the_o saxon_n come_v who_o be_v cruel_a both_o to_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n of_o the_o poor_a britain_n most_o of_o the_o southern_a and_o western_a part_n be_v under_o their_o tyranny_n and_o 87._o brian_n twine_n quote_v a_o passage_n out_o of_o matt._n westminster_n which_o be_v not_o so_o full_a in_o the_o print_a copy_n concern_v the_o persecution_n of_o the_o british_a christian_n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o land_n for_o say_v he_o anno_fw-la dom._n 527._o the_o pagan_n come_v out_o of_o germany_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o east-angle_n &_o omni_fw-la crudelitatis_fw-la genere_fw-la christianos_n affecerunt_fw-la they_o torment_v the_o christian_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o cruelty_n although_o this_o be_v want_v in_o other_o copy_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v reasonable_o presume_v the_o saxon_n use_v the_o british_a christian_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n in_o the_o most_o place_n where_o they_o prevail_v it_o be_v true_a that_o 2._o malmsbury_n say_v many_o of_o the_o britain_n submit_v to_o cerdic_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a they_o be_v the_o better_o use_v for_o do_v so_o tho._n 1._o rudburn_n say_v that_o cerdic_n allow_v liberty_n of_o profess_v the_o christian_a religion_n to_o the_o cornish_a upon_o a_o certain_a tribute_n i_o rather_o think_v that_o cerdic_n never_o go_v so_o far_o but_o leave_v that_o part_n to_o the_o britain_n who_o still_o continue_v there_o for_o in_o gildas_n his_o time_n constantine_n be_v say_v to_o be_v king_n of_o the_o danmonii_n and_o 141._o camden_n observe_v out_o of_o marianus_n scotus_n that_o anno_fw-la dom._n 820._o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n have_v a_o terrible_a fight_n at_o camelford_n in_o cornwall_n which_o leland_n think_v to_o have_v be_v camlan_n where_o king_n arthur_n fight_v with_o mordred_n and_o near_o which_o be_v a_o stone_n say_v mr._n 122._o carew_n which_o bear_v arthur_n be_v name_n but_o now_o call_v atry_n to_o prove_v what_o i_o have_v say_v that_o the_o west-saxon_a kingdom_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o cornwall_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o 2._o william_n of_o malmsbury_n say_v that_o ceaulin_n granchild_n to_o cerdic_n be_v the_o first_o who_o take_v gloucester_n cicester_n and_o bath_n from_o the_o britain_n and_o drive_v they_o thence_o into_o the_o rocky_a and_o woody_n place_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o athelstan_n above_o 400_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o cornish_a britain_n do_v inhabit_v in_o exeter_n 6._o and_o be_v drive_v thence_o by_o he_o beyond_o the_o river_n tamar_n and_o confine_v by_o that_o as_o the_o other_z britain_n be_v by_o the_o wye_n this_o show_v that_o the_o britain_n in_o cornwall_n and_o thereabouts_o be_v free_a from_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a kingdom_n as_o to_o the_o northern_a britain_n 3._o they_o come_v to_o some_o agreement_n after_o a_o while_n with_o oeca_n and_o ebusa_n who_o hengist_n send_v thither_o and_o that_o they_o have_v their_o own_o government_n and_o the_o christian_a religion_n among_o they_o appear_v by_o the_o history_n of_o ceadwalla_n a_o prince_n of_o these_o britain_n in_o 20._o bede_n but_o these_o be_v but_o small_a remnant_n in_o the_o northern_a and_o western_a part_n as_o to_o the_o eastern_a we_o have_v have_v the_o testimony_n of_o matt._n westminster_n already_o and_o although_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n do_v not_o begin_v till_o afterward_o about_o anno_fw-la dom._n 575._o yet_o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o cerdic_n about_o anno_fw-la dom._n 517._o huntingdon_n observe_v that_o many_o angles_n or_o saxon_n be_v come_v out_o of_o germany_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o mercia_n and_o wherever_o they_o prevail_v the_o poor_a british_a christian_n suffer_v to_o the_o high_a extremity_n which_o be_v enough_o to_o consider_v man_n to_o overthrow_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o suppose_a diploma_n of_o king_n arthur_n to_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n which_o bear_v date_n anno_fw-la dom._n 531._o but_o brian_n twine_n have_v bring_v no_o few_o than_o 15_o argument_n against_o it_o which_o be_v far_o more_o than_o need_v for_o i_o can_v think_v that_o dr._n cajus_n in_o earnest_n believe_v it_o for_o he_o go_v not_o about_o to_o prove_v the_o diploma_n but_o king_n arthur_n and_o i_o can_v think_v it_o any_o honour_n or_o service_n to_o so_o famous_a and_o ancient_a a_o university_n to_o produce_v any_o such_o sespected_a diplomata_fw-la or_o monkish_a legend_n to_o prove_v its_o antiquity_n it_o be_v not_o certain_a in_o who_o possession_n london_n be_v at_o that_o time_n from_o whence_o the_o charter_n be_v date_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a be_v then_o set_v up_o by_o erkinwin_n and_o london_n common_o be_v under_o that_o and_o that_o kingdom_n as_o 6._o malmsbury_n observe_v have_v the_o same_o limit_n which_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n now_o have_v viz._n essex_n middlesex_n and_o part_n of_o hartfordshire_n 586._o matt._n westminster_n agree_v that_o middlesex_n be_v under_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a but_o he_o will_v not_o yield_v that_o theonus_n bishop_n of_o london_n do_v retire_v with_o his_o clergy_n into_o wales_n till_o anno_fw-la dom._n 586._o and_o then_o he_o confess_v that_o he_o and_o thadioc_n bishop_n of_o york_n when_o they_o see_v all_o their_o church_n demolish_v or_o turn_v into_o idol_n temple_n do_v for_o their_o security_n retire_v thither_o and_o there_o be_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n keep_v up_o even_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n arthur_n there_o flourish_v the_o school_n of_o literature_n set_v up_o by_o dubricius_n and_o iltutus_n and_o there_o be_v the_o person_n of_o great_a reputation_n for_o learning_n and_o sanctity_n in_o the_o british_a church_n such_o as_o dubricius_n iltutus_n paulinus_n gundleus_n cadocus_n samson_n paternus_n daniel_n and_o st._n david_n above_o the_o rest_n who_o reputation_n continue_v to_o this_o day_n and_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o saxon_a church_n of_o britain_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o breviary_n of_o salisbury_n where_o nine_o lesson_n be_v appoint_v upon_o his_o day_n and_o 263._o maihew_n observe_v that_o this_o be_v by_o a_o provincial_a constitution_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n but_o the_o nine_o lesson_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o legend_n of_o his_o life_n a_o little_a be_v add_v at_o the_o end_n concern_v his_o death_n it_o be_v the_o just_a complaint_n of_o 5._o bollandus_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o extant_a concern_v he_o which_o be_v write_v near_o his_o own_o time_n and_o what_o be_v extant_a have_v many_o fabulous_a mixture_n so_o that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n the_o old_a ms._n of_o his_o life_n he_o say_v be_v that_o of_o vtretcht_a which_o he_o have_v publish_v the_o next_o he_o account_v be_v that_o in_o colganus_n which_o he_o will_v have_v think_v to_o be_v the_o life_n write_v by_o ricemarchus_n quote_v by_o archbishop_n 844._o usher_n who_o he_o suppose_v to_o have_v live_v before_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la who_o transcribe_v much_o out_o of_o he_o but_o colganus_n withal_o intimate_v that_o the_o life_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o old_a book_n wherein_o augustin_n macraidin_n the_o author_n of_o the_o annal_n of_o ulster_n have_v write_v many_o thing_n and_o probable_o may_v write_v that_o too_o and_o to_o confirm_v this_o bollandus_n observe_v only_o a_o little_a difference_n in_o style_n between_o this_o and_o the_o vtretcht_a ms._n but_o if_o we_o add_v to_o these_o giraldus_n his_o life_n with_o that_o of_o john_n of_o tinmouth_n or_o capgrave_n we_o
of_o more_o remote_a antiquity_n be_v put_v into_o they_o whether_o by_o the_o first_o pontifex_n max._n in_o numa_n time_n or_o after_o it_o be_v impossible_a now_o to_o determine_v it_o seem_v at_o first_o the_o people_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o view_v these_o annal_n as_o canuleius_n in_o livy_n complain_v 3._o but_o afterward_o they_o be_v expose_v to_o all_o 7._o and_o it_o appear_v by_o licinius_n macer_n in_o livy_n that_o the_o libri_fw-la lintei_fw-la which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n with_o the_o annal_n maximi_fw-la but_o compose_v by_o the_o magistrate_n be_v preserve_v in_o aede_fw-la monetae_fw-la 20._o and_o in_o they_o the_o name_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v insert_v and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n livy_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o annal_n prisci_fw-la and_o the_o libri_fw-la magistratuum_fw-la for_o determine_v a_o point_n about_o the_o consul_n of_o a_o year_n long_o before_o the_o burn_a of_o rome_n which_o show_v that_o livy_n do_v not_o think_v all_o their_o record_n then_o destroy_v 20._o and_o afterward_o he_o say_v in_o the_o same_o book_n dispute_v about_o another_o consul_n that_o augustus_n rebuild_v the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n feretrius_n find_v there_o in_o thorace_fw-la linteo_fw-la the_o name_n of_o that_o consul_n so_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v not_o only_o the_o pontifical_a annal_n but_o civil_a too_o be_v make_v up_o by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o therefore_o call_v libri_fw-la magistratuum_fw-la by_o livy_n which_o he_o distinguish_v from_o the_o annal_n prisci_fw-la and_o beside_o these_o livy_n mention_n private_a record_n among_o they_o 16._o of_o which_o cicero_n speak_v which_o belong_v to_o particular_a family_n and_o there_o be_v no_o probability_n these_o shall_v be_v all_o lose_v in_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o city_n for_o the_o capitol_n be_v not_o burn_v in_o which_o probable_o after_o the_o roman_n find_v the_o gaul_n come_v upon_o they_o they_o preserve_v their_o ancient_a annal_n and_o it_o be_v considerable_a that_o dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n quote_v a_o passage_n of_o antiochus_n syracusanus_n 1._o who_o live_v before_o the_o burn_a of_o rome_n and_o write_v concern_v the_o affair_n of_o italy_n wherein_o he_o say_v that_o he_o take_v his_o history_n out_o of_o ancient_a and_o undoubted_a record_n which_o show_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a write_v annal_n both_o at_o rome_n and_o in_o other_o city_n of_o italy_n very_o early_o 2._o and_o the_o same_o dionysius_n quote_v the_o domestic_a annal_n of_o the_o sabine_n and_o festus_n the_o history_n of_o cuma_n roma_fw-la so_o that_o the_o roman_a history_n be_v build_v on_o better_a foundation_n than_o the_o very_a uncertain_a tradition_n of_o the_o native_n 7._o which_o the_o advocate_n be_v please_v to_o make_v the_o sure_a foundation_n of_o all_o history_n but_o i_o be_o so_o much_o of_o another_o opinion_n that_o i_o think_v it_o since_o the_o shorten_n of_o man_n life_n the_o certain_a foundation_n of_o none_o 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own_o priest_n be_v think_v good_a historical_a foundation_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o josephus_n even_o for_o the_o sacred_a history_n and_o not_o long_o after_o he_o say_v that_o the_o jewish_a history_n be_v challenge_v by_o apion_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n that_o they_o be_v now_o quarrel_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n 9_o 132._o this_o look_v somewhat_o strange_a among_o we_o for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o any_o particular_a nation_n so_o far_o short_a of_o the_o jewish_a to_o be_v parallel_v with_o they_o in_o point_n of_o credibility_n since_o the_o record_n of_o scripture_n be_v own_a to_o be_v divine_a and_o sacred_a and_o not_o mere_o build_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o tradition_n or_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o jewish_a priest_n whatever_o josephus_n or_o other_o jew_n may_v say_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o antiquity_n against_o the_o greek_n we_o that_o own_o ourselves_o to_o be_v christian_n ought_v to_o look_v on_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n under_o a_o high_a character_n i_o know_v a_o late_a critic_n in_o great_a vogue_n among_o some_o have_v endeavour_v to_o reduce_v the_o sacred_a history_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_a annal_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o withal_o add_v that_o we_o have_v only_o some_o imperfect_a abridgement_n of_o they_o much_o like_o that_o which_o the_o rector_n of_o ranfrew_n make_v of_o the_o book_n of_o pasley_n 33._o which_o the_o advocate_n see_v in_o sir_n r._n sibbald_n library_n a_o doctrine_n so_o unreasonable_a and_o mischievous_a in_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o that_o i_o wonder_v it_o have_v hitherto_o pass_v so_o easy_o through_o so_o many_o hand_n but_o this_o be_v not_o my_o present_a business_n i_o be_o now_o only_o to_o show_v the_o vast_a disparity_n of_o these_o antiquity_n in_o question_n and_o those_o of_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o apion_n do_v object_n against_o they_o because_o the_o greek_a writer_n take_v so_o little_a notice_n of_o they_o but_o how_o do_v 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from_o a_o power_n of_o deceive_v but_o great_a care_n he_o say_v from_o the_o most_o ancient_a time_n be_v take_v of_o such_o thing_n among_o the_o egyptian_n and_o babylonian_n and_o for_o their_o ancestor_n he_o say_v they_o exceed_v all_o other_o in_o their_o exactness_n this_o way_n commit_v the_o care_n of_o these_o thing_n to_o their_o high_a priest_n and_o prophet_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o write_v be_v not_o allow_v promiscuous_o to_o all_o but_o certain_a prophet_n be_v pitch_v upon_o who_o write_v the_o most_o remote_a antiquity_n by_o divine_a inspiration_n and_o the_o matter_n in_o their_o own_o time_n plain_o and_o according_a to_o truth_n and_o therefore_o say_v he_o we_o have_v no_o such_o multitude_n of_o book_n differ_v from_o each_o other_o as_o the_o greek_n have_v but_o only_o 22_o contain_v a_o account_n of_o all_o time_n past_a write_v with_o great_a fidelity_n and_o authority_n afterward_o their_o annal_n be_v continue_v but_o not_o with_o equal_a authority_n the_o succession_n of_o their_o prophet_n fail_v and_o to_o show_v of_o how_o great_a credit_n these_o book_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v among_o we_o in_o so_o long_a time_n say_v he_o no_o man_n have_v dare_v either_o to_o add_v or_o to_o take_v away_o or_o to_o transpose_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v utter_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o late_a critic_n for_o without_o a_o liberty_n of_o abridge_n and_o transpose_n and_o insert_v his_o new_a invention_n come_v to_o nothing_o but_o as_o to_o the_o silence_n of_o other_o nation_n about_o they_o he_o show_v that_o they_o be_v a_o people_n who_o live_v in_o great_a retirement_n that_o the_o roman_n themselves_o be_v a_o considerable_a people_n before_o the_o greek_n know_v they_o and_o after_o all_o he_o show_v they_o be_v know_v to_o the_o egyptian_n babylonian_n and_o greek_n which_o he_o prove_v from_o many_o
the_o foreign_a province_n and_o the_o emperor_n court_n where_o ever_o it_o be_v so_o that_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o question_v london_n be_v the_o chief_a metropolis_n among_o the_o roman_n the_o argument_n from_o york_n be_v a_o colony_n signify_v nothing_o after_o antoninus_n give_v the_o jus_fw-la civitatis_fw-la to_o the_o whole_a empire_n and_o london_n be_v a_o colony_n before_o york_n as_o i_o may_v show_v elsewhere_o and_o of_o a_o high_a nature_n when_o it_o be_v call_v 27.8.28.3_o augusta_n which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v then_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o britain_n that_o name_n be_v give_v to_o no_o other_o city_n in_o britain_n beside_o and_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o learned_a 5._o marc._n velserus_n that_o those_o city_n which_o have_v the_o title_n of_o augusta_n confer_v upon_o they_o be_v the_o capita_n gentium_fw-la the_o chief_a metropoles_fw-la of_o the_o province_n and_o since_o by_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o the_o church_n the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n do_v follow_v the_o civil_a there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o question_n but_o if_o fastidius_n be_v then_o bishop_n of_o london_n he_o be_v the_o chief_a metropolitan_a over_o the_o church_n of_o britain_n but_o whether_o fastidius_n be_v metropolitan_a or_o only_o a_o british_a bishop_n his_o doctrine_n be_v of_o late_o charge_v to_o be_v inclinable_a to_o pelagianism_n for_o holstenius_fw-la find_v in_o ancient_a ms._n the_o book_n fastidius_n write_v de_n vita_fw-la christiana_n with_o his_o name_n to_o it_o and_o so_o publish_v it_o but_o it_o be_v not_o direct_v ad_fw-la fatalem_fw-la but_o to_o a_o certain_a widow_n in_o this_o book_n a_o late_a 19_o augustinian_n have_v discover_v as_o he_o think_v some_o tincture_n of_o pelagianism_n but_o to_o any_o candid_a reader_n his_o exception_n will_v appear_v very_o frivolous_a and_o there_o be_v so_o much_o of_o true_a primitive_a christianity_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o it_o as_o make_v good_a the_o character_n which_o gennadius_n and_o trithemius_n give_v of_o he_o out_o of_o which_o book_n and_o no_o great_a one_o bale_n have_v make_v four_o one_o de_fw-fr vita_fw-la christiana_n a_o second_o de_fw-fr doctrina_fw-la spiritûs_fw-la a_o three_o de_fw-fr viduitate_fw-la servanda_fw-la a_o four_o admonitiones_fw-la piae_fw-la pit_n keep_v the_o same_o number_n but_o lest_o he_o shall_v seem_v to_o take_v all_o out_o of_o bale_n he_o alter_v the_o title_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o because_o gennadius_n say_v his_o doctrine_n be_v deo_fw-la digna_fw-la therefore_o pit_n very_o artificial_o make_v the_o title_n of_o his_o second_o book_n to_o be_v de_fw-fr doctrina_fw-la deo_fw-la digna_fw-la vel_fw-la spirituali_fw-la boston_n of_o bury_n make_v he_o the_o author_n of_o two_o book_n by_o mistake_v gennadius_n but_o as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v find_v there_o be_v but_o one_o exstant_fw-la 530._o dempster_n have_v find_v fastidius_n to_o have_v be_v bear_v upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o western_a part_n of_o scotland_n and_o he_o make_v he_o author_n of_o a_o five_o book_n call_v chronicon_fw-la scotorum_fw-la which_o be_v a_o strain_n beyond_o pit_n he_o positive_o affirm_v that_o he_o live_v an._n dom._n 440._o trithemius_n say_v about_o an._n dom._n 420._o as_o to_o faustus_n his_o case_n be_v much_o hard_a that_o he_o be_v original_o a_o britain_n i_o find_v not_o deny_v by_o any_o for_o although_o 561._o facundus_n call_v he_o a_o gaul_n yet_o that_o be_v because_o of_o his_o be_v a_o bishop_n so_o long_o there_o as_o sirmondus_n observe_v he_o be_v ortu_fw-la britannus_n habitaculo_fw-la regiensis_fw-la as_o 35._o alcimus_n avitus_n say_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o gundobadus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o burgundian_n to_o who_o he_o say_v faustus_n be_v know_v in_o his_o 435._o epistle_n to_o ruricius_n faustus_n speak_v of_o his_o live_n in_o a_o state_n of_o banishment_n and_o the_o comfort_n he_o find_v in_o it_o this_o our_o learned_a 439._o primate_n understand_v of_o his_o live_n out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n but_o 16._o hen._n de_fw-fr noris_n of_o a_o banishment_n by_o euaricus_fw-la a_o arian_n king_n then_o in_o gaul_n which_o he_o suppose_v he_o undergo_v for_o write_v against_o the_o arian_n if_o he_o have_v produce_v any_o testimony_n of_o such_o banishment_n there_o may_v have_v be_v reason_n to_o have_v understand_v his_o expression_n so_o but_o since_o there_o be_v none_o and_o his_o word_n be_v general_a as_o to_o his_o country_n i_o see_v no_o cause_n to_o take_v they_o in_o any_o other_o sense_n for_o man_n do_v not_o use_v to_o call_v that_o their_o country_n where_o they_o live_v as_o stranger_n and_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o kindness_n of_o ruricius_n so_o to_o he_o that_o he_o do_v patriam_fw-la in_o peregrinatione_fw-la facere_fw-la which_o can_v well_o bear_v any_o other_o sense_n than_o that_o he_o make_v up_o the_o want_n of_o his_o own_o country_n to_o he_o 562._o sirmondus_n grant_v he_o be_v a_o britain_n but_o he_o add_v he_o be_v one_o of_o those_o britain_n who_o dwell_v upon_o the_o loir_n i._n e._n in_o the_o part_n of_o aremorica_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o faustus_n there_o be_v great_a number_n of_o britain_n there_o for_o 45._o jornandes_n say_v that_o riothamus_n their_o king_n or_o general_n go_v with_o 12000_o britain_n against_o euricus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o visigoth_n which_o riothamus_n 9_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n write_v to_o and_o mention_n the_o britain_n with_o he_o but_o it_o may_v be_v just_o a_o question_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o colony_n of_o britain_n on_o the_o continent_n before_o faustus_n his_o birth_n for_o faustus_n be_v make_v abbot_n of_o lerin_n before_o the_o saxon_n come_v first_o into_o britain_n for_o he_o be_v abbat_n when_o st._n caprasius_n die_v as_o the_o author_n of_o his_o life_n affirm_v which_o be_v about_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 430._o but_o their_o come_n be_v not_o till_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 449._o and_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o make_v out_o any_o settlement_n of_o the_o britain_n on_o the_o loir_fw-fr before_o it_o be_v then_o most_o probable_a that_o faustus_n go_v at_o first_o out_o of_o britain_n into_o gaul_n where_o he_o attain_v to_o a_o wonderful_a reputation_n both_o for_o piety_n and_o learning_n he_o be_v worship_v as_o a_o saint_n say_v 297._o noris_n in_o the_o church_n of_o riez_n and_o his_o name_n be_v preserve_v in_o the_o calendar_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n molanus_n be_v the_o first_o who_o dare_v adventure_v to_o strike_v out_o his_o name_n baronius_n follow_v he_o but_o upon_o admonition_n restore_v it_o as_o jan._n bollandus_n observe_v who_o likewise_o take_v notice_n that_o he_o be_v call_v a_o saint_n by_o cl._n robertus_fw-la by_o ferrarius_fw-la and_o by_o pet._n galesinius_fw-la in_o his_o martyrology_n who_o add_v that_o his_o book_n be_v pious_o and_o learned_o write_v and_o that_o miracle_n be_v say_v to_o be_v wrought_v by_o he_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o be_v a_o person_n in_o mighty_a esteem_n in_o his_o own_o time_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o passage_n of_o euchar._n sidonius_n apollinaris_n of_o 2._o ruricius_n and_o other_o concern_v both_o his_o eloquence_n learning_n and_o piety_n of_o who_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n give_v that_o excellent_a character_n that_o he_o have_v learn_v to_o speak_v better_a than_o he_o be_v teach_v and_o to_o live_v better_a than_o he_o speak_v he_o be_v bishop_n of_o riez_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 462._o for_o at_o that_o time_n he_o be_v join_v with_o auxanius_fw-la in_o determine_v the_o controversy_n between_o leontius_n of_o arles_n and_o mamertus_n of_o vienna_n but_o nothing_o can_v more_o manifest_v the_o esteem_n he_o be_v then_o in_o among_o the_o gallican_n bishop_n than_o that_o in_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n he_o be_v pitch_v upon_o as_o the_o fit_a person_n to_o draw_v up_o their_o sense_n in_o the_o great_a point_n then_o so_o much_o agitate_a about_o predestination_n and_o grace_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o preface_n to_o leontius_n at_o this_o council_n thirty_o bishop_n be_v present_a and_o there_o lucidus_fw-la present_v his_o recantation_n of_o the_o error_n he_o hold_v about_o predestination_n and_o after_o this_o faustus_n write_v his_o book_n of_o grace_n and_o freewill_n to_o which_o he_o say_v another_o council_n at_o lion_n cause_v some_o thing_n to_o be_v add_v in_o these_o book_n it_o be_v think_v that_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o confute_v those_o error_n he_o set_v himself_o against_o st._n augustine_n doctrine_n as_o seem_v clear_a by_o one_o expression_n in_o his_o first_o book_n that_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o some_o be_v predestinate_v to_o life_n and_o other_o to_o destruction_n ut_fw-la quidam_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la dixit_fw-la non_fw-la judicandi_fw-la nascimur_fw-la sed_fw-la judicati_fw-la but_o these_o word_n may_v refer_v to_o what_o follow_v as_o well_o as_o to_o what_o go_v before_o as_o a_o certain_a holy_a man_n
professor_n of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n and_o at_o sicca_n veneria_n in_o africa_n arnobius_n be_v professor_n of_o rhetoric_n near_o lion_n in_o gaul_n the_o 60_o city_n have_v dedicate_v a_o altar_n to_o augustus_n where_o the_o rhosn_a and_o the_o arar_n meet_v there_o caius_n caligula_n appoint_v prize_n to_o be_v play_v both_o in_o greek_a and_o latin_a eloquence_n and_o not_o that_o only_o but_o philosophy_n be_v there_o teach_v thence_o adell_n odilo_n abbot_n of_o clugney_n about_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1020._o call_v lion_n of_o old_a the_o mother_n and_o nurse_n of_o philosophy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o dioclesian_n and_o maximianus_n the_o nobility_n of_o gaul_n be_v bring_v up_o to_o learn_v at_o augustodunum_n autun_n and_o there_o eumenius_n be_v both_o rectour_n and_o professor_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o speech_n to_o constantius_n where_o 3._o he_o celebrate_v so_o much_o the_o scholae_fw-la moenianae_fw-la quondam_a pulcherimo_fw-la opere_fw-la &_o studiorum_fw-la frequentiâ_fw-la celebres_fw-la which_o have_v suffer_v very_o much_o in_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o bagaudae_n under_o the_o latter_a claudius_n he_o be_v extreme_o concern_v to_o have_v they_o rebuilt_a which_o be_v the_o design_n of_o his_o excellent_a oration_n but_o long_o before_o in_o tiberius_n his_o time_n 43._o tacitus_n say_v the_o son_n of_o the_o nobility_n do_v there_o liberalibus_fw-la studiis_fw-la operari_fw-la improve_v themselves_o in_o learning_n chronic._n eusebius_n mention_n in_o the_o time_n of_o nero_n statius_n vrsulus_fw-la of_o tholouse_n a_o famous_a professor_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o profess_v ausonius_n reckon_v up_o many_o of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v famous_a there_o and_o at_o bourdeaux_n and_o other_o place_n but_o to_o spare_v our_o pain_n in_o particular_a place_n there_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o theodosian_a code_n a_o 11._o edict_n of_o gratian_n require_v all_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o these_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n to_o settle_v and_o maintain_v in_o they_o professor_n of_o learning_n both_o of_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a language_n this_o edict_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la galliarum_n and_o be_v command_v to_o be_v observe_v through_o all_o his_o diocese_n which_o gothofred_n restrain_v to_o the_o province_n of_o gaul_n exclude_v britain_n for_o which_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n since_o 407._o ausonius_n who_o be_v himself_o in_o that_o office_n in_o gratian_n time_n comprehend_v the_o britain_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o notitia_fw-la imperii_fw-la place_n the_o province_n of_o britain_n under_o he_o after_o gratian_n time_n which_o notitia_fw-la he_o think_v be_v make_v about_o anno_fw-la dom._n 426._o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o edict_n we_o be_v to_o search_v for_o the_o ancient_a school_n of_o learning_n among_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n at_o that_o time_n especial_o at_o london_n which_o be_v the_o caput_fw-la gentis_fw-la be_v augusta_n or_o the_o imperial_a city_n and_o so_o at_o york_n and_o caerleon_n so_o that_o the_o british_a church_n as_o long_o as_o the_o roman_a power_n continue_v here_o have_v the_o same_o advantage_n for_o learning_n which_o they_o have_v in_o other_o province_n but_o when_o the_o roman_a force_n be_v withdraw_v and_o nothing_o but_o misery_n and_o desolation_n follow_v then_o st._n german_n care_n prove_v a_o most_o seasonable_a relief_n to_o they_o in_o provide_v such_o school_n as_o those_o of_o dubricius_n and_o iltutus_n for_o the_o breed_n up_o of_o person_n qualify_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n as_o far_o as_o the_o misery_n of_o those_o time_n will_v permit_v the_o last_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o british_a church_n and_o in_o a_o ancient_a ms._n in_o the_o cotton_n library_n about_o the_o original_a of_o divine_a office_n germanus_n and_o lupus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v bring_v into_o the_o use_n of_o the_o british_a church_n ordinem_fw-la cursûs_fw-la gallorum_n by_o which_o 343._o archbishop_n usher_n understand_v the_o gallican_n liturgy_n for_o cursus_fw-la in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a use_n of_o the_o word_n be_v the_o same_o with_o officium_fw-la divinum_fw-la as_o dominicus_n macer_n in_o his_o late_a hierolexicon_n show_v thence_o cursum_fw-la celebrare_fw-la be_v to_o perform_v divine_a office_n and_o so_o the_o word_n cursus_fw-la be_v often_o use_v in_o maii._n fortunatus_n his_o life_n of_o st._n german_n bishop_n of_o paris_n and_o in_o our_o alfr._n saxon_a writer_n but_o this_o cursus_fw-la gallorum_n be_v there_o distinguish_v from_o the_o cursus_fw-la orientalis_n and_o the_o cursus_fw-la ambrosii_fw-la and_o the_o cursus_fw-la benedicti_fw-la which_o little_o differ_v he_o say_v from_o the_o cursus_fw-la romanus_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o germanus_n and_o lupus_n have_v learn_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o lerin_n where_o it_o be_v use_v by_o cassianus_n and_o honoratus_n as_o the_o author_n of_o that_o book_n affirm_v which_o i_o find_v to_o have_v be_v the_o same_o which_o 167._o sir_n h._n spelman_n commend_v for_o its_o great_a antiquity_n and_o that_o author_n derive_v the_o gallican_n liturgy_n from_o st._n john_n by_o polycarp_n and_o irenaeus_n which_o ms._n mabillon_n be_v incline_v to_o think_v to_o have_v be_v the_o book_n which_o gregorius_n turonensis_n write_v the_o cursibus_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la but_o for_o the_o quote_v the_o 9_o life_n of_o columbanus_n and_o attala_n which_o be_v not_o write_v till_o after_o his_o death_n this_o will_v oblige_v we_o to_o inquire_v what_o the_o gallican_n liturgy_n at_o this_o time_n be_v and_o how_o far_o different_a from_o the_o roman_a it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o there_o be_v a_o material_a difference_n between_o they_o but_o wherein_o it_o lay_v be_v not_o so_o easy_o understand_v when_o gregory_n send_v augustine_n the_o monk_n into_o england_n to_o settle_v the_o saxon_a church_n and_o he_o be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o arles_n one_o of_o the_o question_n 27._o augustine_n propose_v be_v since_o there_o be_v such_o difference_n between_o the_o office_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o gallican_n church_n which_o he_o shall_v follow_v gregory_n answer_v that_o he_o shall_v choose_v what_o he_o think_v most_o proper_a for_o the_o english_a church_n which_o imply_v that_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n still_o between_o they_o and_o that_o the_o pope_n do_v not_o oblige_v he_o to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n chief_o i_o suppose_v because_o the_o queen_n be_v a_o christian_n before_o and_o use_v the_o gallican_n liturgy_n in_o the_o public_a service_n and_o her_o bishop_n be_v of_o the_o gallican_n church_n it_o will_v have_v give_v great_a offence_n to_o they_o to_o have_v have_v it_o take_v away_o as_o likewise_o to_o all_o the_o british_a church_n which_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o it_o if_o the_o book_n of_o musaeus_n mention_v by_o 79._o gennadius_n be_v extant_a we_o shall_v easy_o understand_v wherein_o the_o difference_n lay_v for_o he_o be_v a_o presbyter_n of_o the_o church_n of_o marseilles_n and_o a_o man_n learned_a in_o the_o scripture_n be_v desire_v by_o venerius_n the_o bishop_n there_o to_o draw_v up_o a_o form_n of_o public_a service_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n viz._n the_o morning_n service_n and_o the_o communion_n service_n the_o first_o he_o finish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o venerius_n and_o be_v high_o commend_v by_o gennadius_n for_o its_o order_n vsefulness_n and_o decency_n the_o second_o in_o the_o time_n of_o eustathius_n his_o successor_n which_o he_o likewise_o commend_v for_o its_o great_a weight_n and_o exactness_n and_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n at_o that_o time_n to_o bring_v the_o church_n service_n into_o order_n because_o cassian_n and_o other_o endeavour_v to_o introduce_v the_o monastic_a custom_n which_o he_o have_v observe_v in_o egypt_n and_o elsewhere_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o design_n of_o his_o monastic_a institution_n especial_o the_o second_o and_o three_o book_n which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o castor_n bishop_n of_o apta_n julia_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o venerius_n be_v bishop_n of_o marseilles_n where_o cassian_n live_v this_o musaeus_n be_v therefore_o employ_v to_o draw_v up_o the_o most_o convenient_a order_n for_o the_o public_a service_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o difference_n in_o both_o part_n between_o the_o gallican_n and_o roman_a office_n i_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o viz._n the_o morning_n service_n which_o consist_v of_o lesson_n hymn_n and_o psalm_n agreeable_a to_o the_o lesson_n and_o short_a collect_v after_o they_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o a_o long_a time_n viz._n for_o above_o 400_o year_n they_o have_v nothing_o before_o the_o sacrifice_n as_o the_o old_a ritualist_n agree_v beside_o the_o epistle_n and_o gospel_n then_o celestine_n appoint_v the_o psalm_n to_o be_v use_v or_o as_o 1._o walafr_n strabo_n and_o micrologus_fw-la say_v cause_v
succession_n and_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o neighbour_n nation_n together_o and_o then_o with_o great_a impartiality_n to_o deliver_v his_o judgement_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o espouse_v any_o particular_a interest_n as_o though_o he_o be_v retain_v on_o that_o side_n which_o he_o plain_o discover_v if_o he_o appear_v resolve_v to_o maintain_v one_o side_n against_o the_o strong_a evidence_n and_o to_o cry_v down_o the_o other_o in_o a_o ignominious_a and_o reproachful_a manner_n as_o though_o nothing_o but_o particular_a pique_n and_o animosity_n or_o which_o be_v far_o worse_a ill_a will_n to_o the_o government_n can_v lead_v man_n into_o such_o debate_n nay_o as_o though_o it_o be_v a_o degree_n of_o lese-majesty_n as_o it_o be_v term_v to_o call_v in_o question_n some_o very_a remote_a and_o very_a uncertain_a tradition_n about_o the_o first_o succession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o a_o neighbour_n nation_n this_o i_o have_v particular_a reason_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o from_o the_o usage_n the_o very_a learned_a and_o judicious_a bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n have_v late_o meet_v with_o in_o this_o kind_n ireland_n mere_o because_o in_o his_o late_a excellent_a book_n he_o reject_v the_o long_a succession_n of_o king_n from_o fergus_n the_o son_n of_o ferquard_n from_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n be_v take_v of_o babylon_n which_o he_o do_v chief_o on_o these_o two_o ground_n 1._o because_o he_o prove_v from_o good_a authority_n in_o his_o book_n that_o the_o scot_n can_v not_o be_v so_o early_o settle_v in_o britain_n 2._o because_o those_o scotish_n historian_n who_o have_v assert_v it_o be_v not_o of_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o be_v rely_v upon_o which_o he_o show_v at_o large_a in_o his_o preface_n now_o upon_o this_o occasion_n his_o majesty_n learned_a advocate_n in_o scotland_n have_v be_v please_v to_o think_v it_o a_o part_n of_o his_o duty_n to_o answer_v this_o part_n of_o the_o bishop_n book_n not_o without_o some_o kind_n of_o sharpness_n and_o unhandsome_a reflection_n on_o a_o person_n of_o his_o character_n and_o merit_n but_o none_o like_o this_o that_o he_o admire_v that_o any_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o great_a britain_n do_v not_o think_v it_o a_o degree_n of_o lese-majesty_n to_o injure_v and_o shorten_v the_o royal_a line_n of_o their_o king_n 11._o but_o there_o be_v more_o reason_n to_o admire_v at_o the_o strangeness_n of_o this_o accusation_n unless_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o show_v that_o he_o can_v as_o well_o prosecute_v as_o write_v against_o the_o bishop_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n for_o dispute_v their_o antiquity_n as_o though_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o british_a monarchy_n be_v at_o all_o concern_v in_o the_o credit_n of_o hector_n boethius_n for_o upon_o it_o as_o i_o shall_v present_o show_v the_o main_a stress_n of_o this_o matter_n do_v rest_n but_o because_o these_o be_v dangerous_a insinuation_n and_o may_v as_o well_o be_v urge_v against_o some_o part_n of_o the_o follow_a book_n i_o shall_v here_o make_v it_o clear_v how_o very_a unjust_a and_o unreasonable_a they_o be_v for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n which_o be_v in_o dispute_n but_o the_o succession_n of_o it_o in_o such_o a_o place_n the_o irish_a antiquary_n carry_v the_o succession_n much_o far_a back_n than_o hector_n boethius_n or_o lesly_n 249._o or_o buchanan_n do_v and_o therefore_o they_o charge_v other_o far_a more_o with_o shorten_v the_o royal_a line_n make_v it_o to_o begin_v with_o fergus_n when_o they_o derive_v it_o long_o before_o by_o a_o continue_a succession_n from_o simon_n brek_n and_o herimon_n and_o gathelus_n who_o they_o say_v be_v but_o six_o descent_n from_o japhet_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o degree_n of_o lese-majesty_n for_o i_o be_o very_o unwilling_a to_o put_v these_o hard_a word_n into_o proper_a english_a in_o those_o who_o debate_n any_o thing_n wherein_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n be_v concern_v let_v they_o clear_v themselves_o of_o it_o who_o lie_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o monarchy_n in_o the_o election_n of_o fergus_n for_o that_o be_v true_o the_o state_n of_o the_o case_n those_o who_o contend_v so_o earnest_o for_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n from_o fergus_n the_o son_n of_o ferchard_n place_v his_o title_n to_o the_o monarchy_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o tribe_n which_o will_v appear_v from_o the_o word_n of_o hector_n boethius_n who_o be_v in_o truth_n the_o main_a support_n of_o all_o this_o tradition_n for_o although_o fordon_n do_v mention_v the_o succession_n of_o many_o king_n from_o fergus_n the_o son_n of_o ferquard_n to_o fergus_n ii_o yet_o he_o profess_v he_o can_v find_v nothing_o particular_a concern_v they_o although_o he_o quote_v several_a chronicle_n and_o we_o be_v tell_v he_o have_v the_o view_n of_o their_o annal_n such_o as_o they_o be_v of_o paslay_n scoon_n and_o other_o place_n he_o name_v indeed_o 45._o king_n 2._o but_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v as_o to_o the_o several_a time_n of_o their_o reign_n for_o he_o have_v not_o meet_v with_o they_o write_v at_o large_a but_o from_o the_o time_n of_o fergus_n ii_o he_o promise_v to_o be_v very_o distinct_a and_o particular_a yet_o after_o he_o come_v hector_n boethius_n of_o who_o the_o learned_a advocate_n tell_v we_o that_o erasmus_n say_v he_o can_v not_o lie_v 29._o which_o come_v very_o near_o to_o infallibility_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o he_o be_v as_o distinct_a and_o particular_a in_o the_o first_o succession_n as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o second_o from_o whence_o come_v this_o mighty_a difference_n of_o this_o he_o inform_v we_o from_o hector_n boethius_n himself_o and_o can_v we_o have_v a_o better_a authority_n than_o his_o that_o can_v not_o lie_v that_o he_o have_v several_a book_n from_o icolmkill_n which_o he_o follow_v in_o write_v his_o history_n i_o can_v now_o enter_v upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o book_n of_o which_o afterward_o but_o as_o far_o as_o yet_o appear_v it_o depend_v upon_o the_o credibility_n of_o hector_n but_o that_o which_o i_o be_o now_o to_o show_v be_v that_o if_o hector_n boethius_n his_o authority_n be_v allow_v those_o who_o lengthen_v the_o royal_a line_n do_v more_o injury_n to_o the_o monarchy_n than_o those_o who_o shorten_v it_o for_o the_o first_o account_n he_o give_v of_o it_o be_v this_o 6._o that_o the_o scot_n in_o britain_n be_v press_v by_o the_o pict_n and_o britain_n they_o send_v over_o into_o ireland_n for_o assistence_n ferquard_n send_v his_o son_n fergus_n with_o supply_n who_o say_v he_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o tribe_n what_o government_n they_o will_v have_v whether_o a_o monarchy_n aristocracy_n or_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o they_o pitch_v upon_o a_o monarchy_n and_o make_v fergus_n their_o king_n which_o he_o say_v be_v just_a 330_o year_n before_o christ_n nativity_n after_o which_o he_o set_v down_o fergus_n his_o own_n that_o he_o receive_v his_o authority_n from_o the_o people_n and_o their_o fundamental_a contract_n to_o adhere_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o line_n 10.2_o which_o if_o he_o may_v be_v believe_v be_v engrave_v in_o marble_n table_n and_o then_o the_o agrarian_a law_n follow_v and_o which_o be_v very_o observable_a the_o first_o design_n we_o find_v lay_v for_o alter_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o exclude_v the_o next_o heir_n 19_o be_v in_o hector_n boethius_n his_o account_n of_o the_o immediate_a successor_n to_o fergus_n the_o son_n of_o ferquard_n 10.2_o for_o notwithstanding_o the_o bind_a oath_n to_o the_o posterity_n of_o fergus_n yet_o immediate_o after_o his_o death_n he_o say_v feritharis_n be_v choose_v king_n although_o fergus_n leave_v ferlegus_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o a_o law_n say_v he_o be_v past_o exclude_v the_o next_o heir_n from_o any_o right_n to_o government_n till_o he_o attain_v to_o such_o a_o age._n the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v that_o ferlegus_n attempt_v to_o recover_v his_o right_n from_o feritharis_n be_v banish_v and_o utter_o exclude_v hector_n himself_o confess_v he_o be_v at_o just_a age_n when_o he_o demand_v the_o crown_n 15._o but_o he_o be_v put_v by_o and_o severe_o rebuke_v quod_fw-la injussu_fw-la patrum_fw-la petiisset_fw-la regnum_fw-la but_o he_o do_v it_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n upon_o which_o they_o imprison_v he_o but_o he_o make_v his_o escape_n and_o flee_v first_o to_o the_o pict_n then_o to_o the_o britain_n and_o after_o feritharis_n his_o death_n main_n be_v choose_v to_o succeed_v this_o be_v the_o just_a and_o true_a account_n of_o this_o matter_n as_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o hector_n boethius_n and_o after_o he_o by_o lesly_n 81._o who_o speak_v more_o plain_o of_o ferlegus_n his_o
other_o antiquary_n and_o critic_n than_o they_o be_v by_o scaliger_n this_o argument_n will_v come_v to_o very_o little_a and_o yet_o salmasius_n and_o the_o rest_n he_o mention_n 126._o say_v much_o less_o than_o scaliger_n salmasius_n only_o use_v scaliger_n criticism_n about_o the_o scoto-brigantes_n without_o add_v any_o thing_n lipsius_n unhappy_o call_v galgacus_n a_o scot_n which_o be_v a_o improper_a expression_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v in_o the_o proper_a place_n because_o it_o be_v so_o evident_a from_o tacitus_n that_o the_o caledonian_n be_v not_o scot_n unless_o it_o be_v take_v for_o scythian_n of_o which_o afterward_o but_o by_o scot_n here_o we_o mean_v such_o as_o come_v out_o of_o ireland_n to_o settle_v in_o britain_n and_o such_o galgacus_n and_o his_o soldier_n be_v not_o and_o the_o like_a impropriety_n bergier_n though_o a_o learned_a antiquary_n fall_v into_o 9_o when_o he_o interpret_v the_o caledonian_n by_o scot_n but_o such_o as_o dempster_n be_v frequent_o guilty_a of_o when_o he_o call_v the_o britain_n english_a because_o the_o english_a dwell_v in_o britain_n afterward_o but_o improper_a expression_n where_o they_o fall_v from_o learned_a man_n by_o chance_n ought_v rather_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o with_o silence_n than_o make_v use_v of_o as_o argument_n unless_o those_o who_o use_v they_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v what_o be_v imply_v in_o they_o sigonius_n his_o name_n stand_v among_o the_o rest_n be_v indeed_o a_o learned_a historian_n antiquary_n and_o critic_n but_o not_o one_o word_n can_v i_o find_v produce_v out_o of_o he_o in_o his_o whole_a book_n what_o baronius_n say_v relaâ—es_n to_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o scotish_n nation_n and_o not_o to_o these_o antiquity_n of_o which_o i_o have_v treat_v at_o large_a in_o the_o follow_a book_n 108._o andr._n favin_n and_o p._n aemilius_n speak_v only_o of_o a_o alliance_n between_o achaius_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o what_o be_v this_o to_o fergus_n and_o the_o succession_n of_o king_n for_o 330_o year_n before_o christ_n nativity_n which_o he_o say_v in_o the_o beginning_n be_v applaud_v by_o all_o historian_n 2.10_o antiquary_n and_o critic_n and_o as_o though_o this_o be_v not_o extravagant_a enough_o 126._o he_o say_v afterward_o that_o baronius_n scaliger_n salmasius_n lipsius_n sigonius_n favin_n and_o other_o of_o the_o first_o rank_n too_o many_o to_o be_v name_v have_v passionate_o defend_v their_o antiquity_n and_o not_o only_o sustain_v but_o praise_v their_o history_n whereas_o not_o one_o of_o these_o produce_v by_o he_o speak_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n but_o we_o hope_v to_o see_v these_o thing_n better_o clear_v in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o sir_n r._n sibbald_n scotia_n antiqua_fw-la where_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o give_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o britain_n before_o they_o have_v king_n then_o under_o king_n from_o fergus_n i._o to_o fergus_n ii_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o malcolm_n canmore_n if_o he_o do_v clear_a these_o part_n of_o their_o antiquity_n he_o will_v do_v a_o great_a thing_n and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o shall_v be_v as_o willing_a to_o believe_v fergus_n to_o have_v come_v into_o britain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n as_o any_o time_n after_o provide_v there_o be_v sufficient_a evidence_n to_o prove_v it_o which_o must_v be_v somewhat_o more_o convince_a than_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n have_v be_v please_v to_o make_v use_n of_o but_o i_o remember_v scaliger_n censure_n of_o claudian_n addit_fw-la de_fw-la ingenio_fw-la quantum_fw-la deest_fw-la materiae_fw-la therefore_o from_o the_o testimony_n of_o historian_n antiquary_n and_o critic_n i_o proceed_v to_o examine_v the_o argumentative_a part_n of_o his_o book_n and_o set_v aside_o all_o common_a place_n about_o historical_a certainty_n tradition_n common_a fame_n etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v keep_v close_o to_o the_o point_n before_o we_o and_o examine_v the_o force_n and_o strength_n of_o his_o reason_v which_o consist_v in_o these_o thing_n 6._o 1._o that_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n we_o question_v their_o antiquity_n we_o may_v call_v in_o question_n the_o roman_a jewish_a greek_a french_a spanish_a antiquity_n all_o which_o depend_v upon_o tradition_n without_o record_n for_o a_o long_a time_n this_o be_v indeed_o a_o material_a objection_n for_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o give_v a_o partial_a assent_n to_o some_o antiquity_n and_o deny_v it_o to_o other_o if_o there_o be_v the_o same_o ground_n either_o to_o give_v or_o deny_v assent_n to_o all_o but_o this_o must_v be_v examine_v 1._o as_o to_o the_o roman_a antiquity_n he_o cite_v a_o passage_n in_o livy_n init_fw-la in_o which_o he_o say_v that_o the_o use_n of_o letter_n be_v not_o then_o ordinary_a the_o only_a certain_a preserver_n of_o the_o memory_n of_o thing_n past_a so_o livy'_v word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v rarae_fw-la per_fw-la ea_fw-la tempora_fw-la literae_fw-la una_fw-la custodia_fw-la fidelis_fw-la memoriae_fw-la rerum_fw-la gestarum_fw-la and_o not_o as_o the_o advocate_n with_o too_o much_o art_n have_v translate_v they_o that_o the_o best_a record_n be_v the_o faithful_a remembrance_n of_o thing_n past_a for_o if_o this_o be_v livy_n meaning_n why_o do_v he_o complain_v of_o the_o want_n of_o the_o common_a use_n of_o letter_n when_o he_o say_v tradition_n be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o make_v livy_n speak_v inconsequent_o but_o he_o go_v on_o say_v that_o what_o memorial_n be_v leave_v by_o the_o high_a priest_n or_o be_v in_o public_a or_o private_a hand_n be_v most_o part_v destroy_v in_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o town_n he_o do_v not_o say_v all_o be_v lose_v but_o the_o most_o part_n this_o livy_n allege_v to_o excuse_v the_o shortness_n and_o obscurity_n of_o his_o first_o book_n for_o want_n of_o sufficient_a record_n and_o he_o speak_v like_o a_o very_a judicious_a historian_n in_o it_o and_o when_o he_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o remote_a antiquity_n of_o rome_n he_o be_v far_o from_o confident_a assert_v they_o but_o he_o speak_v with_o great_a modesty_n and_o discretion_n about_o they_o say_v that_o he_o will_v neither_o affirm_v nor_o deny_v they_o be_v rather_o build_v on_o poetical_a fable_n than_o any_o certain_a monument_n of_o affair_n at_o that_o time_n that_o a_o allowance_n must_v be_v make_v to_o antiquity_n which_o be_v wont_v consecrare_fw-la origines_fw-la svas_fw-la to_o make_v their_o beginning_n as_o sacred_a and_o venerable_a as_o they_o can_v but_o as_o to_o such_o thing_n he_o will_v be_v no_o advocate_n either_o for_o or_o against_o they_o then_o he_o proceed_v to_o deliver_v the_o common_a tradition_n about_o aeneas_n his_o come_n into_o italy_n and_o ascanius_n succeed_v he_o but_o he_o can_v tell_v whether_o ascanius_n the_o son_n of_o creusa_n or_o another_o the_o son_n of_o lavinia_n quis_fw-la enim_fw-la rem_fw-la tam_fw-la veterem_fw-la pro_fw-la certo_fw-la affirmet_fw-la who_o can_v be_v certain_a in_o such_o remote_a antiquity_n and_o yet_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v think_v a_o great_a disparagement_n to_o the_o royal_a line_n to_o have_v it_o question_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o elder_a ascanius_n because_o the_o julian_n family_n as_o livy_n there_o say_v derive_v themselves_o from_o he_o who_o be_v call_v julus_n it_o be_v true_a livy_n after_o this_o relate_v the_o roman_a antiquity_n down_o to_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o city_n when_o so_o many_o record_n be_v lose_v but_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v certain_a annal_n before_o that_o time_n and_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v preserve_v that_o they_o have_v annal_n both_o public_a and_o private_a appear_v by_o livy_n own_o word_n who_o mention_n both_o the_o commentarii_fw-la pontificum_fw-la and_o the_o publica_fw-la &_o privata_fw-la monumenta_fw-la 12._o and_o cicero_n affirm_v that_o the_o roman_n from_o the_o beginning_n have_v annal_n make_v up_o by_o the_o pontifex_n maximus_n of_o the_o transaction_n of_o every_o year_n and_o these_o be_v public_o expose_v in_o a_o table_n in_o his_o house_n that_o the_o people_n may_v be_v satisfy_v about_o they_o and_o these_o he_o say_v be_v call_v annales_n maximi_fw-la which_o he_o add_v be_v continue_v down_o to_o the_o time_n of_o mucius_n scaevola_n who_o be_v pontifex_n maximus_n about_o a._n u._n c._n 623._o these_o as_o servius_n say_v 377._o be_v after_o make_v up_o into_o 80_o great_a book_n and_o be_v the_o stand_a monument_n of_o their_o antiquity_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr origine_fw-la gentis_fw-la romanae_fw-la as_o vossius_fw-la and_o other_o take_v notice_n 1._o insert_v several_a thing_n as_o take_v out_o of_o the_o pontifical_a annal_n which_o happen_v before_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n from_o whence_o they_o do_v just_o infer_v that_o matter_n
ms._n in_o the_o cotton_n library_n which_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a and_o ancient_a one_o and_o those_o verse_n he_o speak_v of_o which_o be_v omit_v be_v not_o there_o in_o the_o same_o hand_n but_o add_v in_o the_o margin_n by_o another_o and_o seem_v transcribe_v from_o some_o other_o book_n such_o verse_n be_v frequent_a in_o fordon_n and_o it_o may_v be_v be_v the_o great_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n they_o have_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o irish_a historical_a poem_n but_o see_v the_o first_o produce_v by_o the_o advocate_n go_v no_o far_a back_n than_o alpin_n the_o father_n of_o kenneth_n who_o subdue_v the_o pict_n they_o can_v afford_v very_o little_a light_n in_o these_o matter_n and_o it_o have_v be_v but_o a_o reasonable_a piece_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o advocate_n before_o he_o have_v charge_v such_o unfaithfulness_n upon_o the_o ms._n copy_n of_o mailros_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o oxford_n edition_n to_o have_v look_v either_o on_o the_o beginning_n or_o the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n and_o then_o he_o may_v have_v spare_v his_o censure_n for_o in_o the_o preface_n a_o account_n be_v give_v of_o the_o verse_n relate_v to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o very_a verse_n themselves_o be_v print_v and_o more_o at_o large_a than_o he_o quote_v they_o from_o the_o annal_n of_o their_o monastery_n i_o proceed_v to_o their_o historian_n and_o the_o first_o mention_v by_o the_o advocate_n 25._o be_v veremundus_n a_o spaniard_n archdeacon_n of_o st._n andrews_n a._n d._n 1076._o who_o dedicate_v his_o history_n to_o malcolm_n canmoir_n 16._o and_o in_o his_o epistle_n appeal_v to_o the_o druid_n and_o monk_n and_o the_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n keep_v by_o they_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o icolmkill_n this_o be_v a_o evidence_n to_o the_o purpose_n and_o speak_v home_o to_o the_o point_n but_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n have_v unhappy_o question_v whether_o there_o ever_o be_v such_o a_o writer_n and_o i_o do_v not_o think_v the_o advocate_n have_v clear_v the_o point_n there_o may_v be_v two_o thing_n in_o dispute_n with_o respect_n to_o this_o veremundus_n first_o whether_o there_o ever_o be_v such_o a_o history_n appear_v under_o the_o name_n of_o veremundus_n and_o then_o suppose_v there_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v genuine_a or_o make_v under_o his_o name_n by_o hector_n boethius_n or_o rather_o by_o his_o physician_n of_o aberdeen_n who_o be_v so_o helpful_a to_o he_o say_v dempster_n in_o texenda_fw-la historia_fw-la i._n e._n in_o weave_v the_o material_n for_o his_o history_n i_o will_v not_o dispute_v so_o much_o the_o former_a and_o the_o testimony_n of_o chamber_n 26._o a_o lord_n of_o session_n and_o learned_a man_n as_o the_o advocate_n tell_v we_o who_o write_v a._n d._n 1572._o go_v no_o far_a nor_o any_o other_o produce_v by_o he_o but_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n i_o be_o very_o much_o unsatisfied_a for_o these_o reason_n 1._o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o it_o be_v no_o unusual_a thing_n in_o that_o age_n to_o publish_v book_n under_o the_o name_n of_o ancient_a author_n which_o cost_v the_o critic_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o discover_v the_o imposture_n as_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o berosus_n manetho_n metasthenes_n or_o megasthenes_n philo_n cato_n xenophon_n archilochus_n sempronius_n publish_v by_o annius_n who_o live_v in_o the_o fifteen_o century_n and_o be_v bury_v during_o the_o popedom_n of_o alexander_n vi_o and_o not_o only_a author_n but_o other_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n be_v then_o counterfeit_v as_o appear_v by_o many_o in_o gruter_n collection_n of_o inscription_n by_o those_o of_o annius_n in_o italy_n and_o by_o the_o tuscan_a inscription_n publish_v by_o inghiramius_n under_o the_o name_n of_o prosper_n fesulanus_n which_o be_v the_o invention_n of_o thomas_n foedrus_fw-la who_o live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o hector_n boethius_n for_o in_o that_o age_n man_n begin_v to_o be_v inquisitive_a into_o matter_n of_o antiquity_n and_o therefore_o some_o who_o have_v more_o learning_n and_o better_a invention_n than_o other_o set_v themselves_o to_o work_n to_o gratify_v the_o curiosity_n of_o such_o who_o long_v to_o see_v something_o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o such_o thing_n be_v so_o greedy_o swallow_v by_o less_o judicious_a person_n that_o it_o prove_v no_o easy_a matter_n to_o convince_v such_o of_o the_o imposture_n for_o even_o annius_n and_o prosper_n fesulanus_n as_o well_o as_o veremundus_n have_v have_v their_o advocate_n to_o plead_v for_o they_o 2._o we_o find_v as_o to_o the_o scotish_n antiquity_n many_o such_o author_n pretend_v to_o who_o never_o write_v concern_v they_o as_o for_o instance_n three_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o scotland_n by_o st._n adam_n bishop_n of_o cathnes_n 2._o auminus_fw-la of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o culdee_n 52._o king_n achaius_n his_o history_n of_o his_o predecessor_n aldarus_fw-la his_o history_n of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n 92._o 259._o st._n convallanus_n his_o history_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n the_o chronicle_n of_o dumfermlin_n 530._o elvanus_n avalonius_n his_o history_n of_o scotland_n st._n fastidius_n his_o chronicle_n of_o scotland_n 532._o fergus_n the_o great_a his_o epistle_n to_o the_o scot_n 547._o fulgentius_n his_o epistle_n to_o donald_n king_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o severus_n 561._o st._n glacianus_n his_o history_n of_o scotland_n st._n glodianus_fw-la his_o chronicle_n of_o the_o pict_n 567._o cite_v by_o veremundus_n say_v dempster_n 592._o galdus_n his_o epistle_n to_o the_o britain_n hunibertus_fw-la his_o scotish_n chronicle_n 667._o kenneth_n epitome_n of_o his_o law_n 849._o st._n machorius_fw-la of_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o pict_n st._n minnanus_fw-la of_o the_o union_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n 881._o marcerius_n of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o scot_n into_o albion_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v their_o first_o author_n and_o out_o of_o he_o veremundus_n say_v dempster_n take_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o history_n but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o any_o man_n beside_o ever_o see_v he_o 1065._o king_n reuther_n scotish_n history_n 2057._o salifax_v bardus_n his_o genealogy_n of_o their_o king_n in_o king_n reuther_n time_n here_o we_o have_v no_o less_o than_o 20_o author_n relate_v to_o their_o antiquity_n every_o one_o mention_v as_o genuine_a by_o dempster_n and_o yet_o as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v find_v not_o one_o of_o the_o whole_a number_n be_v so_o be_v it_o then_o any_o wonder_n that_o veremundus_n shall_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o rest_n 3._o no_o such_o author_n be_v know_v to_o fordon_n as_o far_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o history_n and_o he_o be_v very_o punctual_a in_o quote_v the_o author_n he_o make_v use_v of_o and_o sometime_o transcribe_v large_a passage_n out_o of_o they_o as_o out_o of_o baldredus_n as_o he_o call_v he_o and_o turgot_n life_n of_o malcolm_n etc._n etc._n jocelin_n de_fw-mi furne_z vincentius_n adamnanus_n and_o any_o old_a legend_n or_o chronicle_n he_o can_v meet_v with_o as_o chronica_fw-la de_fw-fr abernethy_n &_o variae_fw-la chronicae_fw-la upon_o many_o occasion_n i_o do_v not_o therefore_o deny_v that_o fordon_n do_v appeal_v to_o chronicle_n before_o he_o but_o i_o think_v the_o argument_n so_o much_o strong_a against_o veremundus_n when_o one_o who_o gather_v all_o he_o can_v meet_v with_o never_o once_o take_v notice_n of_o he_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v find_v 4._o william_n elphinston_n chancellor_n of_o scotland_n 254._o bishop_n of_o aberdeen_n and_o founder_n of_o the_o university_n there_o a_o man_n high_o commend_v by_o hector_n boethius_n do_v as_o hector_n himself_o tell_v we_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o james_n v._o search_v all_o scotland_n for_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n and_o give_v the_o first_o intimation_n of_o veremundus_n in_o the_o island_n jona_n and_o follow_v he_o exact_o in_o write_v his_o history_n 118.2_o now_o as_o it_o happy_o fall_v out_o this_o very_a history_n of_o elphinstoun_n be_v in_o be_v among_o we_o and_o i_o have_v at_o this_o time_n by_o i_o eight_o book_n of_o it_o which_o go_v as_o far_o as_o the_o thirteen_o century_n he_o tell_v the_o story_n of_o gathelus_n and_o scota_n 8._o as_o other_o have_v do_v before_o he_o or_o rather_o just_a as_o fordon_n have_v set_v it_o down_o for_o there_o be_v very_o little_a variation_n from_o he_o in_o all_o the_o first_o book_n only_o the_o eight_o chapter_n in_o fordon_n be_v very_o much_o contract_v the_o fifteen_o about_o gathelus_n his_o building_n the_o city_n brigantia_n in_o spain_n be_v transpose_v another_o chapter_n be_v set_v before_o it_o in_o the_o seventeen_o he_o follow_v fordon_n exact_o about_o the_o posterity_n of_o gathelus_n come_v into_o ireland_n and_o whereas_o fordon_n only_o quote_v grossum_fw-la caput_fw-la for_o
say_v that_o scotia_n have_v its_o name_n from_o scota_n the_o most_o noble_a person_n in_o that_o colony_n he_o say_v it_o be_v in_o some_o chronica_fw-la but_o what_o chronica_fw-la be_v ever_o write_v by_o grosthead_n 14._o deserve_v to_o be_v inquire_v for_o it_o be_v certain_a fordon_n quote_v he_o in_o other_o place_n about_o scota_n and_o the_o scot_n which_o make_v i_o wonder_v that_o dempster_n do_v not_o put_v he_o among_o his_o scotish_n writer_n but_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v perceive_v he_o never_o read_v fordon_n nor_o see_v elphinston_n in_o chap._n 20._o where_o fordon_n quote_v a_o old_a chronicle_n which_o affirm_v that_o gaithelus_n give_v the_o same_o law_n to_o his_o people_n which_o phoroneus_n do_v to_o the_o greek_n and_o that_o the_o scot_n to_o this_o day_n glory_n that_o they_o have_v those_o law_n this_o last_o clause_n elphinstoun_n leave_v out_o and_o he_o pass_v over_o chap._n 21._o where_o the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o the_o posterity_n of_o gathelus_n in_o spain_n for_o 240_o year_n be_v set_v down_o in_o some_o follow_a chapter_n he_o confute_v geoffrey_n of_o monmouth_n in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o fordon_n and_o use_v his_o very_a expression_n about_o the_o first_o people_n of_o scotland_n from_o ireland_n the_o come_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o the_o hard_a usage_n of_o the_o scot_n by_o they_o and_o fergus_n his_o go_v over_o out_o of_o ireland_n in_o all_o which_o not_o one_o authority_n be_v cite_v which_o be_v not_o in_o fordon_n and_o not_o the_o least_o intimation_n of_o any_o such_o author_n as_o veremundus_n in_o the_o second_o book_n he_o follow_v fordon_n not_o only_o in_o other_o thing_n before_o but_o when_o he_o describe_v the_o island_n of_o scotland_n and_o particular_o jona_n only_o he_o leave_v out_o fordon'_v hebrew_n etymology_n make_v jona_n and_o columba_n the_o same_o 10._o and_o he_o say_v not_o one_o word_n of_o any_o library_n or_o record_n keep_v there_o or_o any_o old_a history_n and_o annal_n to_o be_v there_o find_v as_o hector_n boethius_n affirm_v all_o that_o he_o say_v be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o sanctuary_n for_o transgressor_n about_o fergus_n and_o rether_o he_o vary_v not_o a_o tittle_n from_o fordon_n and_o never_o mention_n any_o other_o king_n of_o that_o race_n which_o he_o will_v never_o have_v omit_v if_o he_o have_v know_v such_o a_o author_n as_o veremundus_n and_o he_o do_v not_o suppose_v that_o rether_o succeed_v fergus_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n but_o that_o he_o come_v afresh_o from_o ireland_n and_o so_o make_v this_o the_o second_o come_v of_o the_o scot_n out_o of_o ireland_n which_o plain_o overthrow_v the_o constant_a succession_n of_o the_o monarchy_n from_o fergus_n in_o scotland_n and_o he_o name_v no_o one_o king_n of_o scotland_n from_o rether_o to_o eugenius_n who_o be_v banish_v with_o all_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o book_n he_o give_v a_o account_n after_o fordon_n of_o fergus_n the_o son_n of_o erk_n 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very_a probable_a 〈◊〉_d which_o gildas_n have_v puâ—_n have_v upon_o for_o the_o bring_v the_o gospel_n luther_n 〈◊〉_d between_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a._n plautius_n come_v over_o in_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n and_o the_o battle_n between_o boadicea_n and_o suetonius_n paulinus_n as_o will_n more_o full_o appear_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n as_o to_o the_o more_o general_n shine_v of_o the_o gospel_n to_o the_o world_n he_o pitch_v upon_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o tiberius_n as_o the_o certain_a time_n of_o it_o in_o which_o he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o very_a expression_n of_o 2._o eusebius_n and_o that_o passage_n concern_v tiberius_n and_o the_o senate_n differ_v about_o christ_n and_o his_o follower_n which_o eusebius_n take_v from_o 5._o tertullian_n who_o speak_v of_o it_o with_o great_a assurance_n and_o 4._o orosius_n give_v a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o it_o all_o which_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o what_o gildas_n have_v say_v before_o that_o he_o must_v make_v 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can_v yet_o be_v discover_v for_o this_o book_n of_o gildas_n it_o be_v as_o probable_a that_o he_o shall_v write_v a_o book_n of_o that_o victory_n of_o ambrose_n since_o gildas_n say_v he_o be_v bear_v upon_o the_o day_n of_o his_o obtain_n it_o if_o it_o be_v that_o on_o badon_n hill_n but_o such_o probability_n be_v very_o far_o from_o testimony_n it_o be_v true_a as_o the_o 57_o learned_a primate_n observe_v that_o gervase_n of_o tilbury_n nauclerus_fw-la trithemius_n and_o many_o other_o say_v that_o geffrey_n follow_v gildas_n in_o such_o a_o book_n write_v by_o he_o but_o they_o produce_v no_o authority_n for_o any_o such_o book_n but_o geffrey_n himself_o and_o until_o some_o better_a appear_v i_o must_v suspend_v my_o belief_n it_o be_v common_a with_o such_o writer_n as_o himself_o to_o pretend_v to_o such_o authority_n as_o no_o one_o else_o ever_o have_v the_o fortune_n to_o find_v for_o it_o be_v their_o business_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o time_n
chew_v i_o find_v two_o of_o my_o predecessor_n man_n considerable_a in_o their_o time_n produce_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n viz._n 3._o radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la diceto_fw-la and_o rad._n baldock_n other_o say_v 18._o that_o these_o twenty_o eight_o city_n be_v not_o all_o furnish_v with_o bishop_n in_o king_n lucius_n his_o time_n but_o that_o the_o honour_n of_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o because_o he_o begin_v it_o but_o this_o be_v make_v a_o new_a story_n and_o in_o effect_n deny_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o old_a tradition_n however_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o king_n lucius_n settle_v bishop_n here_o as_o that_o he_o be_v convert_v by_o eluanus_n and_o medwinus_n for_o the_o same_o author_n deliver_v both_o but_o how_o far_o his_o power_n extend_v and_o consequent_o how_o many_o city_n have_v episcopal_a government_n then_o settle_v in_o they_o be_v now_o impossible_a to_o be_v know_v as_o to_o the_o twenty_o eight_o city_n among_o the_o britain_n the_o tradition_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o geffrey_n or_o nennius_n for_o bede_n and_o before_o he_o gildas_n say_v the_o same_o thing_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o city_n among_o the_o britain_n while_o the_o roman_n have_v power_n here_o which_o i_o see_v no_o cause_n to_o doubt_v but_o they_o be_v city_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n or_o by_o the_o britain_n in_o imitation_n of_o they_o as_o i_o shall_v prove_v in_o another_o discourse_n but_o that_o which_o follow_v from_o hence_o be_v viz._n that_o the_o government_n here_o settle_v be_v in_o roman_a city_n the_o correspondence_n must_v not_o be_v to_o the_o british_a druid_n but_o to_o the_o roman_a colony_n that_o there_o be_v some_o subordination_n among_o the_o druid_n be_v unquestionable_a for_o caesar_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o druid_n and_o the_o last_o age_n have_v discover_v a_o famous_a urn_n of_o one_o chyndonax_n chief_a of_o the_o druid_n concern_v which_o whole_a 25._o book_n have_v be_v write_v and_o several_a discourse_n publish_v without_o any_o great_a satisfaction_n to_o i_o but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o any_o purpose_n to_o tell_v why_o since_o i_o yield_v the_o thing_n itself_o and_o it_o be_v improbable_a there_o shall_v be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o druid_n without_o a_o intermediate_v subordination_n and_o the_o druid_n be_v so_o far_o disperse_v it_o be_v a_o reasonable_a thing_n that_o the_o superior_a druid_n shall_v have_v their_o particular_a limit_n assign_v they_o that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v and_o give_v account_n of_o those_o under_o they_o and_o not_o interfere_v or_o entrench_v one_o upon_o another_o as_o far_o then_o as_o we_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v reasonable_a and_o prudent_a these_o thing_n may_v just_o be_v suppose_v concern_v they_o so_o that_o set_v aside_o the_o name_n of_o flamen_n and_o archiflamin_n for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o foundation_n at_o all_o as_o to_o either_o among_o the_o druid_n and_o not_o for_o the_o latter_a word_n among_o the_o roman_n yet_o the_o thing_n itself_o have_v no_o such_o absurdity_n or_o improbability_n in_o it_o but_o the_o city_n here_o be_v roman_n as_o i_o suppose_v the_o government_n must_v be_v suitable_a to_o that_o of_o roman_a colony_n and_o they_o that_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o they_o do_v know_v that_o they_o exact_o follow_v the_o pattern_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n have_v a_o senate_n consul_n praetor_n censor_n aedile_n quaestor_n etc._n etc._n and_o beside_o the_o rest_n they_o have_v their_o several_a flamen_n and_o pontifices_fw-la too_o but_o there_o be_v many_o of_o these_o flamen_n in_o each_o city_n or_o colony_n thence_o 37._o latinus_n pacatus_n in_o his_o panegyric_n to_o theodosius_n mention_n reverendos_fw-la municipali_fw-la purpurâ_fw-la flamen_fw-la ensign_fw-la apicibus_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la speak_v of_o a_o roman_a colony_n but_o there_o can_v be_v no_o resemblance_n between_o a_o multitude_n of_o flamen_n in_o a_o city_n and_o one_o bishop_n over_o a_o diocese_n the_o flamen_n be_v the_o priest_n of_o some_o peculiar_a deity_n from_o who_o they_o take_v their_o denomination_n as_o may_v be_v at_o large_a see_v in_o gruter_n book_n of_o roman_a inscription_n but_o among_o they_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a order_n of_o place_n and_o dignity_n for_o we_o read_v of_o a_o primus_fw-la flamen_fw-la in_o 12._o gruter_n but_o 6._o jac._n gutherius_n have_v a_o observation_n which_o will_v tend_v to_o clear_v this_o matter_n for_o among_o the_o roman_a inscription_n we_o meet_v with_o one_o extraordinary_a of_o this_o kind_n viz._n 31._o flamini_n divorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la now_o say_v he_o the_o name_n flamyn_n be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o roman_a city_n but_o the_o flamen_fw-la divorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la be_v the_o chief_a priest_n among_o they_o and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o such_o mighty_a absurdity_n as_o have_v be_v imagine_v in_o suppose_v these_o flamen_n to_o be_v put_v down_o and_o the_o christian_a bishop_n to_o succeed_v in_o their_o place_n especial_o if_o we_o can_v have_v make_v out_o that_o there_o be_v flamen_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la as_o at_o first_o appearance_n seem_v very_o probable_a in_o the_o roman_a inscription_n and_o 239._o sertorius_n vrsatus_n seem_v to_o make_v no_o doubt_n concern_v it_o in_o this_o inscription_n divo_fw-la augusto_fw-la albinus_n alb._n f._n flamen_fw-la divae_fw-la aug._n provinciae_fw-la lusitan_n but_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a mistake_n for_o a_o flamen_n d._n aug._n one_o of_o augustus_n his_o flamen_n in_o that_o province_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v many_o example_n but_o there_o be_v other_o 8._o inscription_n wherein_o we_o read_v of_o flaminica_n provinciae_fw-la lusitaniae_fw-la but_o all_o that_o sertorius_n vrsatus_n infer_v from_o hence_o be_v that_o there_o be_v temple_n dedicate_v to_o municipia_fw-la and_o to_o province_n and_o these_o temple_n have_v their_o flamen_fw-la and_o flaminicae_fw-la but_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o the_o flamen_n have_v any_o jurisdiction_n over_o a_o province_n which_o have_v be_v indeed_o to_o the_o purpose_n among_o the_o roman_n although_o there_o be_v none_o call_v arâ—hiflamines_n yet_o there_o be_v flamen_fw-la majores_fw-la &_o minores_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o festus_n and_o other_o the_o lesser_a be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o be_v call_v veflamine_n in_o the_o inscription_n both_o of_o 364.1.498.8_o gruter_n and_o 385._o reinesius_n festus_n say_v the_o majores_fw-la flamen_fw-la be_v the_o patrician_n the_o minores_fw-la the_o plebeian_n but_o the_o late_a publisher_n of_o festus_n say_v that_o the_o majores_fw-la flamen_fw-la be_v the_o dialis_n martialis_n and_o quirinalis_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o fifteen_o who_o be_v add_v afterward_o be_v the_o minores_fw-la the_o flamen_n martialis_n and_o quirinalis_n be_v of_o the_o college_n of_o pontifices_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o resp._n cicero_n and_o the_o pontifices_fw-la themselves_o be_v divide_v likewise_o into_o majores_fw-la and_o minores_fw-la as_o appear_v both_o by_o festus_n and_o the_o inscription_n these_o lesser_a be_v at_o first_o assessor_n in_o the_o college_n or_o court_n of_o pontifices_fw-la but_o afterward_o become_v only_a officer_n to_o they_o and_o among_o these_o there_o be_v a_o pontifex_n maximus_n too_o but_o as_o festus_n say_v he_o be_v only_o the_o first_o in_o the_o college_n but_o all_o this_o relate_v only_o to_o the_o city_n that_o which_o come_v near_o to_o our_o business_n be_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o sacerdotes_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la as_o they_o be_v call_v in_o the_o etc._n theodosian_a code_n 112._o jac._n gothofredus_n say_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o flamen_n and_o these_o be_v that_o the_o flamen_n belong_v to_o particular_a city_n but_o these_o have_v whole_a province_n under_o their_o care_n and_o so_o in_o the_o law_n the_o honour_n flaminii_n be_v distinct_a from_o the_o honour_n secerdotii_fw-la this_o latter_a be_v call_v archierosyne_n in_o the_o same_o code_n and_o the_o title_n and_o office_n still_o continue_v in_o the_o time_n of_o theodosius_n m._n and_o it_o be_v there_o describe_v to_o be_v a_o care_n that_o divine_a office_n be_v perform_v in_o their_o temple_n and_o such_o as_o these_o be_v sopel_n sopelianus_fw-la in_o asia_n and_o chry._n chrysantius_fw-la in_o lydia_n and_o 49._o arsacius_n in_o galatia_n to_o who_o a_o epistle_n of_o julian_n be_v still_o extant_a give_v he_o charge_n to_o look_v after_o his_o office_n with_o great_a care_n and_o to_o warn_v and_o punish_v the_o inferior_a priest_n if_o they_o neglect_v their_o duty_n so_o that_o we_o have_v now_o find_v out_o what_o do_v bear_v a_o great_a correspondence_n among_o the_o roman_n to_o our_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n but_o it_o still_o remain_v a_o question_n whether_o they_o do_v not_o rather_o borrow_v this_o from_o the_o christian_n than_o the_o christian_n from_o they_o for_o julian_n
their_o meeting_n in_o council_n on_o purpose_n and_o choose_v and_o dispatch_a st._n german_n and_o lupus_n without_o any_o intimation_n of_o celestine_n 9_o baronius_n and_o 1._o jansenius_n go_v about_o to_o reconcile_v these_o thing_n by_o say_v either_o that_o the_o pope_n approve_v he_o who_o the_o council_n choose_v or_o that_o the_o pope_n leave_v it_o to_o the_o council_n to_o choose_v but_o neither_o of_o these_o will_v hold_v for_o prosper_n say_v that_o celestine_n send_v he_o vice_n suâ_fw-la in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o stead_n which_o be_v very_o different_a from_o appoint_v a_o council_n to_o choose_v one_o to_o be_v send_v and_o constantius_n say_v that_o immediate_o they_o go_v which_o show_v they_o do_v not_o stay_v for_o the_o pope_n approbation_n and_o withal_o the_o kindness_n be_v not_o so_o great_a at_o that_o time_n between_o celestine_n and_o the_o gallican_n bishop_n that_o either_o he_o shall_v send_v to_o they_o to_o appoint_v or_o they_o shall_v wait_v for_o his_o direction_n in_o this_o matter_n for_o prosper_n and_o hilary_n have_v make_v great_a complaint_n of_o they_o at_o rome_n as_o favour_v pelagianism_n too_o much_o and_o among_o these_o hilary_n bishop_n of_o arles_n be_v the_o chief_a for_o 225._o prosper_n complain_v of_o he_o particular_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o st._n augustine_n which_o be_v send_v to_o he_o anno_fw-la dom._n 428_o or_o 429._o as_o the_o late_a editor_n of_o st._n augustine_n epistle_n conclude_v so_o that_o hilary_n be_v bishop_n of_o arles_n at_o that_o time_n before_o st._n augustine_n death_n anno_fw-la dom._n 430._o after_o his_o death_n the_o same_o prosper_n and_o another_o hilary_n join_v in_o a_o complaint_n to_o celestine_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n on_o purpose_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o 59_o answer_n who_o therein_o reprove_v the_o bishop_n of_o gaul_n for_o give_v too_o much_o countenance_n to_o some_o presbyter_n who_o vent_v new_a doctrine_n viz._n cassian_n and_o his_o follower_n and_o who_o reflect_v on_o the_o memory_n of_o st._n augustine_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o any_o way_n probable_a that_o the_o gallican_n bishop_n have_v be_v complain_v of_o so_o long_o before_o st._n augustine_n death_n that_o he_o write_v a_o book_n in_o answer_n to_o they_o before_o he_o die_v shall_v be_v entrust_v by_o celestine_n to_o choose_v person_n to_o go_v over_o into_o britain_n to_o confute_v pelagianism_n when_o he_o suspect_v they_o from_o prosper_n information_n to_o be_v too_o much_o incline_v to_o it_o it_o seem_v therefore_o most_o likely_a that_o st._n german_n and_o lupus_n be_v send_v by_o a_o council_n of_o gallican_n bishop_n without_o the_o pope_n concurrence_n since_o constantius_n who_o certain_o know_v all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o this_o matter_n say_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o it_o and_o this_o st._n german_n be_v so_o great_a with_o hilary_n bishop_n of_o arles_n that_o he_o join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o depose_n chelidonius_n for_o which_o pope_n leo_n be_v so_o incense_v against_o he_o as_o honoratus_n affirm_v in_o his_o life_n which_o be_v no_o new_a acquaintance_n but_o of_o so_o long_o stand_v that_o if_o hilary_n of_o arles_n be_v at_o that_o time_n suspect_v at_o rome_n st._n german_n will_v hard_o have_v be_v pitch_v upon_o by_o celestine_n for_o his_o legate_n into_o britain_n i_o wonder_v how_o 20._o baronius_n and_o 19_o vossius_fw-la come_v to_o mistake_v the_o hilary_n who_o join_v with_o prosper_n for_o hilary_n bishop_n of_o arles_n since_o this_o hilary_n never_o be_v a_o disciple_n of_o st._n augustine_n as_o the_o other_o be_v and_o he_o be_v certain_o bishop_n of_o arles_n after_o st._n augustine_n death_n when_o celestine_n mention_n the_o other_o hilary_n as_o present_v with_o prosper_n at_o rome_n when_o they_o inform_v against_o the_o bishop_n of_o gaul_n for_o honoratus_n succeed_v patroclus_n in_o the_o see_v of_o arles_n prosper_n say_v that_o patroclus_n be_v kill_v anno_fw-la dom._n 426._o honoratus_n continue_v but_o two_o year_n in_o the_o see_v and_o so_o hilary_n may_v well_o be_v new_o bishop_n of_o arles_n when_o prosper_n and_o the_o other_o hilary_n send_v to_o st._n augustine_n as_o plain_o appear_v by_o their_o epistle_n so_o that_o semipelagianism_n do_v not_o as_o archbishop_z 344._o usher_n suppose_v then_o begin_v in_o gaul_n when_o st._n germanus_n and_o lupus_n be_v here_o employ_v against_o pelagianism_n but_o be_v begin_v before_o and_o embrace_v by_o those_o very_a bishop_n who_o send_v they_o hither_o who_o for_o their_o own_o vindication_n appear_v zealous_a against_o pelagianism_n and_o be_v therefore_o willing_a to_o embrace_v this_o opportunity_n to_o send_v two_o of_o their_o number_n into_o britain_n and_o it_o be_v the_o more_o strange_a that_o so_o learned_a a_o person_n shall_v fall_v into_o this_o mistake_n when_o he_o have_v so_o full_o prove_v as_o 345._o holstenius_fw-la confess_v that_o hilary_n bishop_n of_o arles_n do_v favour_v the_o semipelagian_o and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o prosper_n do_v complain_v of_o he_o to_o st._n augustine_n if_o the_o copy_n be_v not_o corrupt_a as_o he_o show_v they_o be_v not_o before_o st._n german_n voyage_n into_o britain_n for_o st._n augustine_n receive_v the_o complaint_n time_n enough_o to_o write_v his_o two_o book_n of_o predestination_n and_o perseverance_n in_o answer_n to_o it_o after_o his_o book_n of_o retractation_n and_o before_o his_o elaborate_a work_n against_o julian_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v probable_o suppose_v to_o be_v write_v anno_fw-la dom._n 428._o if_o we_o then_o yield_v that_o st._n german_n come_n hither_o be_v when_o prosper_n say_v anno_fw-la dom._n 429._o yet_o we_o find_v that_o semipelagianism_n have_v prevail_v among_o the_o gallican_n bishop_n before_o that_o time_n or_o else_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n at_o all_o for_o prosper_n complaint_n and_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v yet_o more_o improbable_a that_o celestine_n shall_v send_v st._n germanus_n and_o st._n lupus_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o lupus_n be_v brother_n to_o vincentius_n lirinensis_n and_o be_v both_o of_o the_o same_o society_n which_o vincentius_n be_v a_o great_a stickler_n in_o the_o semipelagian_a cause_n as_o all_o the_o member_n of_o that_o society_n that_o be_v considerable_a be_v engage_v in_o it_o and_o when_o the_o pope_n write_v so_o smart_o against_o the_o accuser_n of_o st._n augustine_n doctrine_n it_o be_v very_o unlikely_a he_o shall_v pitch_v upon_o one_o of_o that_o society_n most_o suspect_v for_o it_o and_o who_o brother_n appear_v so_o early_o and_o so_o warm_o in_o it_o not_o only_o by_o the_o objection_n under_o his_o name_n in_o prosper_n but_o by_o the_o whole_a design_n of_o his_o commonitorium_fw-la which_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o be_v level_v against_o those_o who_o go_v about_o to_o broach_v a_o new_a doctrine_n about_o predestination_n as_o they_o say_v under_o st._n augustine_n name_n and_o they_o who_o careful_o read_v over_o that_o discourse_n and_o consider_v the_o drift_n of_o it_o will_v find_v i_o be_o not_o mistake_v but_o maii._n baronius_n be_v when_o he_o will_v clear_v the_o author_n of_o the_o commonitorium_fw-la from_o favour_v those_o who_o impugn_a st._n augustine_n doctrine_n about_o predestination_n which_o be_v quite_o another_o thing_n from_o favour_v pelagianism_n which_o cassianus_n faustus_n and_o this_o vincentius_n all_o profess_a to_o abhor_v but_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o prosper_n who_o affirm_v that_o celestine_n send_v st._n german_n 1._o fin_n prosper_n in_o his_o undoubted_a work_n against_o cassian_n do_v not_o affirm_v it_o for_o there_o he_o only_o say_v that_o celestine_n take_v care_n to_o free_a britain_n from_o pelagianism_n why_o be_v not_o the_o mission_n of_o st._n german_n here_o mention_v when_o it_o have_v be_v most_o seasonable_a against_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o semipelagian_o no_o doubt_n prosper_n will_v not_o have_v lose_v this_o opportunity_n of_o magnify_v celestine_n care_n by_o send_v bishop_n of_o so_o great_a reputation_n especial_o if_o these_o bishop_n be_v not_o semipelagian_n but_o if_o so_o why_o do_v he_o not_o mention_v they_o in_o that_o work_n as_o such_o when_o he_o complain_v how_o much_o semipelagianism_n do_v prevail_v and_o even_o among_o their_o bishop_n 2._o the_o prosper_v publish_v by_o pithaeus_n never_o mention_n it_o which_o he_o think_v to_o be_v the_o genuine_a chronicon_fw-la of_o prosper_n 102._o hadrianus_n valescus_n conclude_v one_o or_o the_o other_o not_o to_o be_v genuine_a since_o they_o differ_v in_o point_n of_o time_n and_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a the_o same_o man_n will_v write_v two_o several_a book_n about_o the_o same_o matter_n with_o such_o diversity_n 212._o bucherins_n think_v it_o impossible_a the_o same_o person_n shall_v write_v both_o yet_o both_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o tyro_n prosper_n and_o so_o he_o say_v the_o ancient_a ms._n of_o it_o which_o he_o have_v which_o
have_v say_v we_o be_v not_o bear_v to_o be_v judge_v but_o we_o be_v judge_v before_o we_o be_v bear_v according_a to_o which_o doctrine_n say_v faustus_n there_o can_v be_v no_o equity_n in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n it_o have_v be_v a_o great_a question_n among_o some_o learned_a man_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o person_n who_o draw_v ill_a consequence_n from_o saint_n augustine_n doctrine_n and_o be_v therefore_o oppose_v by_o faustus_n and_o other_o or_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o mere_a doctrine_n of_o st._n augustine_n that_o be_v so_o oppose_v by_o they_o and_o urge_v with_o those_o consequence_n as_o follow_v from_o it_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o deny_v that_o the_o semipelagian_o do_v charge_v the_o follower_n of_o st._n augustine_n with_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o be_v make_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o be_v call_v the_o predestinatian_a heretic_n by_o sigebert_n gennadius_n hincmarus_n and_o other_o but_o yet_o that_o there_o be_v certain_a person_n who_o do_v own_o such_o bad_a consequence_n as_o the_o overthrow_v the_o liberty_n of_o man_n will_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o our_o endeavour_n will_v appear_v from_o these_o two_o reason_n 1._o st._n augustine_n doctrine_n be_v so_o misunderstand_v by_o some_o in_o his_o life_n time_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o controversy_n among_o the_o adrumetine_n monk_n the_o case_n be_v this_o florus_n one_o of_o that_o society_n go_v to_o vzala_n a_o city_n near_o utica_n between_o hippo_n and_o carthage_n where_o euodius_n be_v then_o bishop_n a_o friend_n of_o st._n augustine_n there_o meet_v with_o 216._o st._n augustine_n large_a epistle_n to_o sixtus_n against_o the_o pelagian_o which_o be_v send_v home_o and_o florus_n himself_o go_v to_o carthage_n before_o his_o return_n they_o be_v fall_v into_o great_a heat_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o that_o epistle_n some_o of_o they_o as_o 214._o st._n augustine_n himself_o say_v do_v so_o preach_v up_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n as_o to_o deny_v freewill_n and_o consequent_o to_o say_v that_o god_n in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n will_v not_o render_v to_o man_n according_a to_o their_o work_n other_o say_v that_o our_o freewill_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n that_o we_o may_v know_v and_o do_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v right_a that_o the_o lord_n when_o he_o come_v to_o render_v to_o every_o man_n according_a to_o their_o work_n may_v find_v our_o work_n good_a which_o he_o have_v prepare_v that_o we_o may_v walk_v in_o they_o and_o they_o say_v he_o who_o judge_n thus_o do_v judge_v right_o therefore_o those_o who_o think_v otherwise_o do_v mistake_v his_o doctrine_n for_o as_o he_o say_v if_o there_o be_v no_o grace_n there_o can_v be_v no_o salvation_n if_o there_o be_v no_o freewill_n there_o can_v be_v no_o day_n of_o judgement_n to_o what_o purpose_n be_v all_o this_o if_o some_o of_o these_o do_v not_o so_o misunderstand_v his_o doctrine_n as_o to_o overthrow_v all_o liberty_n of_o will_n in_o mankind_n and_o so_o 1._o euodius_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o those_o adrumetine_n monk_n show_v that_o there_o be_v still_o freewill_n in_o we_o but_o wound_v by_o the_o fall_n and_o only_o recoverable_a by_o the_o grace_n of_o christ._n 27._o jansenius_n grant_v that_o they_o do_v misunderstand_v st._n augustine_n be_v doctrine_n think_v that_o freewill_n be_v whole_o destroy_v by_o it_o and_o that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v reprove_v when_o he_o do_v amiss_o but_o that_o other_o ought_v to_o pray_v that_o he_o may_v have_v grace_n to_o do_v better_o 1._o but_o the_o precedent_n 1._o mauguin_n will_v not_o allow_v this_o for_o he_o say_v that_o st._n augustine_n be_v at_o first_o false_o inform_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n among_o they_o by_o cresconius_n and_o felix_n but_o after_o florus_n his_o come_n he_o find_v they_o be_v semipelagian_n who_o misunderstand_v his_o doctrine_n but_o to_o what_o purpose_n then_o do_v 1._o st._n augustine_n take_v such_o pain_n to_o prove_v even_o in_o the_o book_n he_o write_v after_o the_o come_n of_o florus_n that_o there_o be_v freewill_n still_o leave_v in_o mankind_n liberum_fw-la itaque_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la confitendum_fw-la nos_fw-la est_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la malum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la faciendum_fw-la not_o so_o as_o to_o exclude_v the_o necessity_n of_o divine_a grace_n as_o he_o prove_v at_o large_a but_o yet_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o to_o show_v its_o consistency_n with_o divine_a command_n 16._o and_o the_o just_a reproof_n and_o punishment_n of_o those_o who_o do_v amiss_o which_o show_v plain_o that_o he_o think_v there_o be_v some_o still_o who_o misinterpret_v his_o doctrine_n not_o bare_o to_o object_v against_o it_o but_o to_o make_v ill_a use_n of_o it_o therefore_o 281._o noris_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o conclude_v that_o the_o error_n of_o the_o adrumetine_n monk_n be_v semipelagianism_n 2._o it_o appear_v evident_o from_o the_o case_n of_o lucidus_fw-la and_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n and_o lion_n i_o grant_v that_o the_o objection_n mention_v by_o prosper_n and_o hilary_n be_v make_v by_o the_o semipelagian_o and_o not_o by_o any_o predestinatian_a heretic_n at_o that_o time_n in_o gaul_n and_o therein_o 3._o sirmondus_n be_v certain_o mistake_v as_o he_o be_v likewise_o when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o epistle_n of_o celestine_n be_v against_o the_o latter_a and_o not_o against_o the_o former_a but_o it_o appear_v by_o faustus_n his_o epistle_n to_o lucidus_fw-la that_o there_o be_v some_o who_o do_v so_o assert_v predestination_n as_o to_o make_v all_o man_n endeavour_n vain_a and_o useless_a and_o this_o dangerous_a error_n he_o renounce_v in_o his_o recantation_n deliver_v to_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n 7._o mauguin_n be_v very_o hard_o put_v to_o it_o when_o he_o say_v that_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v the_o mere_a invention_n of_o faustus_n who_o he_o make_v to_o be_v countryman_n with_o pelagius_n and_o coelestius_n and_o to_o have_v suck_v in_o the_o poison_n of_o pelagianism_n with_o his_o milk_n he_o grant_v that_o he_o be_v famous_a for_o his_o wit_n eloquence_n and_o philosophy_n but_o especial_o for_o a_o profound_a cunning_n which_o 14._o isidore_n mention_n in_o he_o from_o whence_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v by_o many_o argument_n that_o these_o council_n and_o epistle_n be_v all_o forge_a by_o faustus_n but_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o persuade_v learned_a man_n to_o be_v of_o his_o mind_n that_o 15._o noris_n himself_o confess_v he_o can_v never_o assent_v to_o it_o and_o although_o it_o be_v look_v on_o as_o part_v of_o the_o cunning_a of_o faustus_n that_o he_o design_v to_o convey_v his_o book_n so_o private_o to_o his_o countryman_n the_o britain_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o epistle_n of_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n to_o he_o yet_o it_o be_v utter_o incredible_a that_o he_o shall_v forge_v two_o council_n and_o set_v down_o the_o name_n of_o several_a bishop_n as_o present_v in_o they_o with_o who_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n be_v particular_o acquaint_v and_o yet_o he_o not_o discover_v the_o cheat_n and_o imposture_n but_o the_o jansenist_n yield_v that_o both_o those_o council_n be_v hold_v about_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 475._o but_o they_o say_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v partly_o semipelagian_n partly_o deceive_v by_o faustus_n who_o be_v so_o and_o noris_n do_v not_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v other_o person_n who_o be_v then_o charge_v with_o those_o opinion_n which_o lucidus_fw-la hold_v but_o he_o say_v they_o be_v not_o many_o nor_o considerable_a enough_o to_o make_v a_o sect_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o willing_o yield_v those_o consequence_n but_o not_o know_v how_o to_o answer_v the_o semipelagian_o they_o be_v force_v to_o assert_v they_o which_o their_o adversary_n therefore_o charge_v they_o with_o as_o their_o own_o opinion_n which_o seem_v no_o improbable_a account_n of_o those_o call_v predestinatians_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o faustus_n his_o book_n be_v severe_o censure_v after_o his_o death_n not_o only_o by_o the_o scythian_a monk_n at_o constantinople_n among_o who_o joh._n maxentius_n be_v the_o chief_a but_o by_o the_o african_a bishop_n who_o be_v then_o exile_v in_o sardinia_n by_o who_o fulgentius_n be_v employ_v to_o write_v against_o they_o but_o possessor_n one_o of_o the_o african_a exile_a bishop_n be_v then_o at_o constantinople_n and_o find_v great_a heat_n about_o faustus_n his_o book_n send_v to_o pope_n hormisdas_n to_o know_v his_o judgement_n about_o they_o which_o he_o do_v at_o the_o request_n of_o vitalianus_n and_o justinianus_n two_o of_o the_o great_a man_n in_o the_o emperor_n court._n he_o return_v a_o cautious_a answer_n as_o to_o faustus_n which_o by_o the_o way_n show_v how_o little_a credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o decree_n of_o gelasius_n about_o apocryphal_a book_n for_o therein_o faustus_n his_o book_n be_v
church_n without_o declare_v whether_o they_o be_v compose_v or_o inspire_v and_o so_o do_v 97._o pliny_n and_o 8._o tertullian_n in_o some_o place_n but_o in_o his_o 39_o apology_n he_o say_v both_o be_v use_v 28._o eusebius_n mention_n the_o hymn_n compose_v by_o christian_n which_o prove_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n and_o 7.24_o the_o great_a esteem_n the_o hymn_n of_o nepos_n be_v in_o and_o 30._o the_o complaint_n against_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la for_o lay_v aside_o the_o hymn_n make_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o christ._n the_o council_n of_o 59_o laodicea_n first_o restrain_v the_o use_n of_o private_a hymn_n in_o the_o church_n service_n the_o greek_a canonist_n understand_v this_o canon_n of_o apocryphal_a psalm_n such_o as_o salomon_n psalter_n publish_v by_o la_fw-fr cerda_n out_o of_o the_o auspurg_n ms._n which_o he_o high_o magnify_v and_o almost_o believe_v to_o be_v genuine_a but_o if_o this_o canon_n be_v extend_v to_o all_o humane_a composition_n it_o be_v never_o receive_v in_o the_o western_a church_n wherein_o the_o hymn_n of_o st._n hilary_n st._n ambrose_n prudentius_n and_o other_o have_v be_v general_o use_v and_o the_o ambrosian_a hymn_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o service_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o second_o council_n at_o 23._o tours_n and_o eccl._n cassander_n observe_v that_o not_o only_o those_o make_v by_o st._n ambrose_n but_o other_o in_o imitation_n of_o he_o be_v call_v by_o his_o name_n which_o 25._o walafridus_n strabo_n confirm_v but_o among_o those_o the_o te_fw-la deum_fw-la be_v not_o reckon_v by_o cassander_n neither_o be_v it_o of_o the_o ambrosian_a composition_n for_o those_o hymn_n end_v their_o sentence_n every_o four_o verse_n as_o he_o observe_v te_fw-la deum_fw-la be_v common_o say_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o st._n ambrose_n and_o st._n augustine_n at_o his_o baptism_n and_o to_o prove_v it_o the_o ritualist_n quote_v the_o chronicle_n of_o datius_n bishop_n of_o milan_n but_o 19_o gavantus_n observe_v that_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o milan_n deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o chronicle_n of_o datius_n among_o they_o 5._o mabillon_n send_v to_o they_o to_o inquire_v particular_o about_o it_o and_o they_o return_v answer_n that_o they_o have_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o title_n put_v upon_o a_o book_n write_v by_o other_o author_n in_o a_o old_a collection_n of_o hymn_n and_o a_o old_a latin_a and_o french_a psalter_n mention_v by_o 3._o archbishop_n usher_n this_o hymn_n be_v attribute_v to_o st._n nicetius_n and_o there_o be_v two_o of_o that_o name_n in_o the_o gallican_n church_n the_o former_a of_o which_o may_v probable_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o the_o one_o be_v bishop_n of_o trier_n and_o subscribe_v to_o the_o council_n of_o auvergn_n anno_fw-la dom._n 535._o high_o commend_v for_o his_o eloquence_n and_o sanctity_n by_o 29._o gregorius_n turonensis_n 9_o fortunatus_n and_o other_o and_o the_o other_o of_o great_a fame_n too_o and_o bishop_n of_o lion_n who_o subscribe_v to_o the_o council_n there_o anno_fw-la dom._n 567._o but_o against_o this_o latter_a there_o be_v a_o strong_a objection_n from_o the_o mention_n of_o this_o hymn_n in_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n benedict_n c._n 11._o who_o die_v according_a to_o baronius_n anno_fw-la dom._n 543._o it_o be_v likewise_o mention_v in_o the_o rule_n of_o 93._o caesarius_n draw_v up_o by_o tetradius_fw-la c._n 21._o who_o die_v about_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o the_o rule_n of_o 112._o aurelianus_n who_o be_v present_a in_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n anno_fw-la dom._n 549._o in_o the_o time_n of_o sacerdos_n predecessor_n to_o nicetius_n but_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n against_o the_o former_a nicetius_n since_o 351._o menardus_n confident_o affirm_v there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o this_o hymn_n in_o any_o writer_n before_o and_o therefore_o we_o may_v look_v on_o this_o hymn_n as_o owe_v its_o original_a to_o the_o gallican_n church_n beside_o 8._o cassian_n take_v notice_n that_o in_o the_o gallican_n church_n gloria_fw-la patri_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v say_v by_o the_o people_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o psalm_n but_o walafridus_n strabo_n observe_v that_o at_o rome_n they_o use_v it_o rare_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o psalm_n but_o more_o frequent_o after_o the_o responsoria_n from_o hence_o the_o three_o cardinal_n 16._o bellarmine_n 175._o baronius_n and_o 6._o bona_n all_o conclude_v those_o ritualist_n mistake_v who_o make_v damasus_n the_o author_n of_o add_v the_o gloria_fw-la patri_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o the_o end_n of_o every_o psalm_n and_o that_o the_o epistle_n under_o the_o name_n of_o st._n jerome_n to_o he_o about_o it_o be_v notorious_o false_a and_o withal_o they_o say_v that_o the_o other_o ritualist_n be_v mistake_v who_o attribute_v it_o to_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a because_o than_o there_o will_v not_o have_v be_v such_o difference_n in_o the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o several_a church_n in_o the_o aethiopic_a eucharistical_a office_n of_o the_o 318_o father_n at_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a bestow_v on_o i_o by_o my_o worthy_a friend_n doctor_n castle_n this_o hymn_n itself_o be_v not_o use_v but_o the_o office_n consist_v chief_o of_o a_o lofty_a and_o divine_a paraphrase_n upon_o it_o in_o the_o liturgy_n of_o dioscorus_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o prayer_n it_o be_v evident_a from_o 27._o st._n basil_n discourse_n concern_v it_o that_o the_o hymn_n itself_o be_v of_o ancient_a use_n in_o the_o eastern_a church_n but_o he_o do_v not_o say_v in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o church_n service_n it_o be_v use_v but_o 28._o cassian_n say_v over_o all_o the_o east_n it_o be_v use_v only_o to_o conclude_v the_o antiphona_n by_o which_o he_o understand_v a_o hymn_n between_o the_o psalm_n walafridus_n strabo_n observe_v great_a diversity_n in_o the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o the_o western_a church_n some_o put_v it_o he_o say_v into_o all_o office_n some_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o psalm_n some_o at_o every_o break_n off_o the_o long_a psalm_n some_o after_o the_o responsal_n but_o the_o use_n in_o general_n be_v universal_o approve_v only_o the_o greek_n find_v fault_n with_o the_o latin_n for_o put_v in_o the_o middle_n sicut_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o principio_fw-la but_o the_o use_n thereof_o be_v require_v in_o all_o the_o gallican_n church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o 5._o caesarius_n archbishop_n of_o arles_n as_o 2._o uniformity_n be_v require_v by_o other_o council_n cardinal_z bona_z follow_v baronius_n make_v that_o council_n much_o elder_a which_o require_v the_o use_n of_o this_o hymn_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a but_o that_o can_v be_v if_o the_o subscription_n in_o sirmondus_n be_v true_a and_o he_o observe_v that_o mistake_n in_o baronius_n to_o have_v rise_v from_o misunderstand_v a_o passage_n of_o ado_n viennensis_n so_o that_o the_o morning_n service_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n consist_v chief_o in_o lesson_n hymn_n and_o psalm_n of_o st._n jerome_n be_v translation_n with_o gloria_fw-la patri_fw-la at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o psalm_n the_o latin_a tongue_n be_v yet_o the_o common_a language_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n but_o be_v we_o to_o suppose_v that_o they_o meet_v together_o for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n without_o any_o prayer_n i_o answer_v that_o they_o have_v then_o two_o sort_n of_o prayer_n in_o their_o assembly_n 1._o private_a prayer_n of_o each_o particular_a person_n by_o himself_o 2._o a_o conclude_a collect_n which_o be_v the_o common_a prayer_n wherein_o they_o all_o join_v 1._o that_o they_o have_v such_o private_a prayer_n in_o their_o assembly_n i_o prove_v from_o 7._o cassian_n who_o reprove_v the_o custom_n of_o some_o in_o the_o gallican_n church_n who_o fall_v to_o their_o private_a devotion_n on_o their_o knee_n before_o the_o psalm_n be_v well_o end_v but_o he_o say_v the_o egyptian_a monk_n use_v to_o spend_v some_o time_n in_o prayer_n to_o themselves_o stand_v and_o then_o fall_v down_o for_o a_o short_a space_n in_o a_o way_n of_o adoration_n and_o present_o rise_v up_o again_o continue_v their_o devotion_n stand_v all_o which_o be_v capable_a of_o no_o other_o sense_n but_o that_o between_o the_o psalm_n a_o time_n be_v allow_v in_o the_o gallican_n church_n as_o well_o as_o egyptian_a monastery_n for_o private_a devotion_n in_o the_o public_a assembly_n 8._o gregor_n turonensis_n say_v that_o in_o the_o gallican_n church_n the_o deacon_n do_v silentium_fw-la indicere_fw-la and_o the_o priest_n do_v it_o by_o the_o 28._o mozarabick_a liturgy_n which_o eugenius_n roblesius_n understand_v only_o of_o make_v the_o people_n attentive_a which_o i_o grant_v be_v part_n of_o the_o deacon_n office_n and_o design_n in_o command_a silence_n as_o appear_v by_o several_a passage_n in_o the_o ancient_a liturgy_n both_o greek_a and_o latin_a but_o there_o
shall_v after_o all_o find_v the_o life_n of_o st._n david_n not_o much_o clear_a than_o that_o of_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n for_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v uncle_n to_o he_o by_o the_o mother_n side_n who_o name_n be_v say_v to_o be_v nonnita_n in_o capgrave_n nonna_n in_o the_o utrecht_n ms._n nemata_fw-la in_o colganus_fw-la melari_fw-la in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n kenna_n so_o colganus_n and_o bollandus_n say_v but_o in_o capgrave_n i_o find_v melari_fw-la say_v to_o be_v the_o mother_n to_o the_o father_n of_o st._n david_n i._n e._n to_o xantus_n king_n of_o the_o provincia_n ceretica_n i._n e._n cardiganshire_n so_o call_v from_o ceretus_fw-la father_n to_o xanctus_fw-la say_v some_o from_o caraticus_n who_o rule_v here_o as_o 518._o camden_n seem_v inclinable_a to_o believe_v that_o melari_fw-la be_v one_o of_o the_o 12_o daughter_n of_o braghanus_fw-la king_n of_o brecknock_n from_o who_o 2._o giraldus_n say_v the_o county_n take_v its_o name_n and_o he_o say_v from_o the_o british_a history_n that_o he_o have_v 24_o daughter_n but_o capgrave_n say_v he_o have_v 12_o son_n and_o 12_o daughter_n d._n powell_n in_o his_o note_n on_o giraldus_n say_v this_o brachanus_n his_o father_n be_v haulaphus_fw-la king_n of_o ireland_n and_o his_o mother_n a_o britain_n viz._n marcelia_n daughter_n to_o theodoric_n son_n of_o tethwaltus_fw-la king_n of_o garthmathrin_n afterward_o call_v brecknock_n another_o daughter_n of_o brachanus_n he_o say_v be_v wife_n to_o congenus_fw-la son_n to_o cadel_n king_n of_o powisland_n and_o mother_n of_o brochmiel_n who_o kill_v etheldred_n king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o rout_v his_o army_n about_o anno_fw-la dom._n 603._o by_o this_o we_o see_v what_o a_o number_n of_o petty_a prince_n there_o be_v about_o that_o time_n among_o the_o britain_n but_o whether_o st._n david_n be_v uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n to_o king_n arthur_n or_o not_o we_o have_v not_o light_a enough_o to_o discover_v i_o shall_v pass_v over_o all_o the_o legendary_a part_n of_o his_o life_n and_o consider_v only_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o church-history_n of_o those_o time_n his_o domestic_a education_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v under_o pauleus_n or_o paulinus_n a_o disciple_n of_o st._n german_a with_o who_o he_o continue_v ten_o year_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n say_v giraldus_n but_o it_o seem_v more_o probable_a to_o have_v be_v whiteland_n in_o caermardenshire_n the_o school_n of_o iltutus_n be_v not_o far_o off_o in_o glamorganshire_n at_o lantwitt_n i._n e._n fanum_n iltuti_fw-la and_o in_o his_o life_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o king_n of_o glamorgan_n and_o after_o that_o samson_n paulinus_n gildas_n and_o david_n be_v his_o scholar_n but_o bollandus_n show_v that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o mistake_n as_o to_o david_n and_o that_o instead_o of_o he_o it_o shall_v be_v read_v daniel_n who_o be_v a_o disciple_n of_o iltutus_n and_o consecrate_v first_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n by_o dubricius_n after_o this_o it_o be_v say_v that_o david_n and_o eliud_fw-la or_o teliaus_n and_o paternus_n go_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o david_n be_v there_o consecrate_v bishop_n by_o the_o patriarch_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v that_o in_o such_o a_o distract_a time_n at_o home_n they_o shall_v go_v to_o jerusalem_n when_o 17._o saint_n jerome_n in_o his_o time_n mention_n the_o britain_n go_v thither_o especial_o such_o as_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o devotion_n which_o humour_n spread_v so_o much_o that_o gregory_n nyssen_n write_v against_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n very_o much_o tend_v to_o superstition_n if_o not_o arise_v from_o it_o but_o it_o be_v most_o excusable_a in_o such_o a_o troublesome_a time_n at_o home_n not_o long_o after_o his_o return_n the_o famous_a synod_n at_o brevy_n be_v hold_v at_o a_o place_n call_v lhandewy-brevy_a the_o church_n of_o saint_n david_n at_o brevy_n here_o the_o vtrecht_n ms._n say_v be_v a_o synod_n assemble_v of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o britain_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o pelagian_a controversy_n then_o revive_v giraldus_n say_v it_o be_v a_o general_a convention_n of_o clergy_n and_o laity_n but_o the_o former_a ms._n say_v there_o be_v present_a 118._o bishop_n beside_o abbat_n and_o other_o one_o will_v think_v it_o hard_o to_o find_v so_o many_o bishop_n in_o britain_n at_o that_o time_n and_o bollandus_n startle_v at_o it_o but_o colganus_n undertake_v to_o defend_v it_o have_v premise_v that_o giraldus_n and_o capgrave_n leave_v it_o out_o but_o he_o say_v there_o be_v more_o bishop_n at_o that_o time_n than_o afterward_o and_o more_o bishop_n than_o bishopric_n diocese_v not_o be_v then_o so_o limit_v as_o afterward_o and_o every_o monastery_n almost_o have_v a_o bishop_n its_o superior_a by_o which_o mean_n he_o justify_v saint_n patrick_n be_v consecrate_v as_o jocelin_n say_v 350_o bishop_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n but_o after_o all_o this_o giraldus_n do_v much_o better_a to_o omit_v such_o a_o number_n in_o such_o a_o time_n unless_o there_o be_v better_a testimony_n concern_v it_o however_o there_o be_v a_o considerable_a number_n there_o present_a yet_o st._n david_n be_v absent_a and_o first_o paulinus_n be_v send_v to_o he_o but_o he_o prevail_v not_o than_o daniel_n and_o dubricius_n go_v upon_o who_o entreaty_n he_o come_v and_o by_o his_o authority_n and_o eloquence_n put_v a_o effectual_a stop_n to_o pelagianism_n and_o before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o synod_n it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o general_a consent_n he_o be_v choose_v archbishop_n of_o caerleon_n dubricius_n desire_v to_o retire_v on_o the_o account_n of_o his_o age._n but_o here_o we_o meet_v with_o a_o considerable_a difficulty_n concern_v the_o succession_n to_o dubricius_n viz._n that_o teliaus_n be_v say_v to_o succeed_v dubricius_n at_o landaff_n and_o to_o have_v power_n over_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o western_a part_n of_o britain_n how_o can_v this_o be_v consistent_a with_o st._n david_n succeed_v dubricius_n in_o the_o see_v of_o caerleon_n which_o have_v the_o metropolitan_a power_n over_o those_o church_n 618._o bishop_n godwin_n out_o of_o bale_n and_o as_o he_o suppose_v out_o of_o leland_n say_v that_o st._n dubricius_n be_v first_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n be_v there_o consecrate_v by_o germanus_n and_o lupus_n and_o that_o afterward_o he_o be_v remove_v by_o a_o synod_n to_o caerleon_n and_o teliaus_n place_v in_o landaff_n but_o this_o by_o no_o mean_n clear_v the_o difficulty_n for_o although_o bale_n do_v there_o exact_o follow_v leland_n yet_o leland_n himself_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o have_v consult_v the_o book_n of_o landaff_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o dubricius_n be_v make_v archbishop_n he_o have_v the_o see_v of_o landaff_n confer_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o mouricus_n then_o king_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n i._n e._n the_o noble_n clergy_n and_o people_n and_o all_o the_o land_n between_o the_o taff_n and_o elei_n and_o 42._o leland_n himself_o out_o of_o another_o author_n say_v that_o when_o dubricius_n be_v make_v archbishop_n landaff_n be_v make_v his_o cathedral_n church_n after_o dubricius_n his_o time_n teliaus_n be_v say_v to_o be_v archbishop_n several_a time_n in_o the_o book_n of_o landaff_n and_o after_o he_o oudoceus_n be_v call_v summus_n episcopus_fw-la and_o the_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n in_o 〈◊〉_d sermon_n to_o calixtus_n 2._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1109._o say_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o hand_n write_v of_o st._n teliaus_n that_o the_o church_n of_o landaff_n be_v superior_a in_o dignity_n to_o all_o other_o church_n in_o wales_n that_o which_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o most_o probable_a account_n of_o this_o matter_n be_v that_o when_o landaff_n be_v give_v to_o dubricius_n then_o archbishop_n he_o fix_v his_o see_v there_o and_o so_o landaff_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o caerleon_n but_o afterward_o when_o st._n david_n remove_v the_o archiepiscopal_n see_v to_o menevia_n a_o remote_a barren_a and_o inconvenient_a place_n as_o giraldus_n himself_o confess_v the_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n assume_v the_o archiepiscopal_a power_n which_o have_v be_v in_o that_o see_v and_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n this_o be_v apparent_a from_o that_o passage_n of_o oùdocëus_fw-la who_o succeed_v theliaus_n in_o the_o book_n of_o landaff_n that_o he_o will_v not_o receive_v consecration_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n as_o his_o metropolitan_a but_o have_v it_o from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n this_o be_v a_o very_a improbable_a thing_n at_o that_o time_n consider_v the_o hatred_n the_o britain_n do_v bear_v to_o the_o saxon_n and_o their_o bishop_n to_o augustin_n the_o monk_n it_o be_v far_o more_o likely_a that_o they_o receive_v it_o from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dole_n in_o britain_n or_o from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o london_n then_o resident_a in_o those_o part_n
by_o those_o of_o his_o bedchamber_n these_o be_v sad_a story_n if_o they_o be_v true_a but_o the_o comfort_n be_v there_o appear_v yet_o no_o better_a authority_n than_o that_o of_o hector_n for_o they_o for_o fordon_n have_v nothing_o of_o all_o this_o and_o buchanan_n and_o lesly_n take_v they_o upon_o hector_n credit_n they_o serve_v buchanan_n purpose_n well_o enough_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la scotos_fw-gr and_o therefore_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o let_v they_o stand_v in_o history_n be_v none_o of_o his_o invention_n and_o know_v what_o use_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o they_o donaldus_n brother_n to_o ethodius_n be_v choose_v in_o his_o room_n and_o here_o hector_n fall_v in_o with_o fordon_n about_o fulgentius_n one_o of_o the_o royal_a british_a race_n who_o revolt_v from_o the_o roman_n which_o fordon_n have_v from_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n who_o call_v he_o fulgenius_n and_o say_v he_o be_v drive_v with_o the_o britain_n into_o albany_n but_o after_o in_o a_o fight_n with_o severus_n at_o york_n they_o be_v both_o kill_v but_o in_o this_o hector_n be_v ashamed_a to_o follow_v they_o allow_v severus_n to_o die_v a_o natural_a death_n and_o fulgentius_n to_o survive_v he_o as_o to_o donald_n embrace_v christianity_n he_o follow_v fordon_n but_o never_o quote_v he_o and_o here_o he_o never_o mention_n veremundus_n as_o though_o so_o considerable_a a_o point_n of_o history_n need_v no_o authority_n but_o his_o own_o he_o conclude_v this_o book_n with_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o ethodius_n son_n to_o the_o former_a who_o for_o his_o ill_a government_n be_v confine_v by_o his_o noble_n and_o kill_v by_o his_o guard_n in_o the_o six_o book_n he_o begin_v with_o a_o convention_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o new_a king_n and_o they_o set_v up_o his_o son_n athirco_n who_o give_v great_a hope_n at_o first_o but_o fall_v into_o debauchery_n his_o noble_n combine_v against_o he_o and_o find_v 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