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book_n add_v life_n write_v 2,999 5 5.9232 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51660 Malebranch's Search after the truth, or, A treatise of the nature of the humane mind. Vol. II and of its management, for avoiding error in the sciences : to which is added, the authors defence against the accusations of Monsieur de la Ville : also, the life of Father Malebranch, of the oratory of Paris, with an account of his works, and several particulars of his controversie with Monsieur Arnaud Dr. of Sorbonne, and Monsieur Regis, professor in philosophy at Paris, written by Monsieur Le Vasseur, lately come over from Paris / done out of French from the last edition.; Recherche de la vérité. English Malebranche, Nicolas, 1638-1715.; Sault, Richard, d. 1702. 1695 (1695) Wing M316; ESTC R39697 381,206 555

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only_o upon_o the_o false_a and_o confuse_a idea_n of_o the_o sense_n since_o this_o rule_n which_o preserve_v light_a and_o evidence_n in_o all_o just_a and_o solid_a argument_n only_o breed_v confusion_n in_o their_o discourse_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o expose_v the_o fantasticalness_n and_o extravagance_n of_o the_o explanation_n that_o aristotle_n give_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o matter_n when_o the_o subject_n he_o treat_v of_o be_v simple_a and_o easy_a his_o error_n be_v simple_a and_o very_o easy_o discover_v but_o when_o he_o pretend_v to_o explain_v compound_v thing_n and_o such_o as_o depend_v upon_o many_o cause_n his_o error_n be_v at_o least_o as_o compound_v as_o the_o subject_n he_o treat_v on_o and_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o take_v they_o in_o piece_n so_o as_o to_o discover_v they_o all_o to_o other_o this_o great_a genius_n which_o they_o pretend_v have_v do_v so_o well_o in_o his_o rule_n for_o definition_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o know_v what_o thing_n 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manner_n of_o opinion_n from_o some_o passage_n take_v out_o of_o he_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o we_o may_v prove_v by_o aristotle_n even_o some_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o those_o i_o have_v attribute_v to_o he_o but_o i_o be_o not_o afraid_a of_o it_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o i_o have_v the_o book_n by_o i_o i_o cite_v he_o from_o to_o prove_v what_o i_o have_v say_v nay_o i_o shall_v not_o give_v myself_o any_o great_a trouble_v to_o examine_v whether_o these_o book_n be_v aristotle_n or_o not_o i_o take_v they_o as_o for_o such_o and_o as_o they_o be_v common_o receive_v for_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o disquiet_v ourselves_o to_o know_v the_o true_a genealogy_n of_o thing_n for_o which_o we_o have_v no_o esteem_n chap._n vi_o some_o general_a advice_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o conduct_v we_o regular_o in_o a_o search_n after_o truth_n and_o in_o a_o choice_n of_o the_o science_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v say_v i_o only_o destroy_v without_o establish_v any_o thing_n 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merit_v for_o we_o and_o in_o another_o place_n i_o call_v it_o absolute_o the_o grace_n of_o jesus_n christ_n it_o be_v not_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o grace_n but_o that_o or_o that_o there_o be_v any_o which_o christ_n have_v not_o purchase_v for_o we_o but_o i_o call_v it_o the_o grace_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o grace_n that_o god_n give_v to_o the_o first_o man_n when_o he_o create_v he_o which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o creator_n grace_n for_o the_o grace_n by_o which_o adam_n may_v have_v preserve_v his_o innocence_n be_v chief_o a_o grace_n of_o light_n as_o i_o have_v explain_v in_o the_o precede_a remark_n because_o that_o adam_n have_v no_o concupiscence_n he_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o no_o pre-engage_a pleasure_n to_o oppose_v it_o but_o the_o grace_n which_o we_o now_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o to_o keep_v we_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o our_o duty_n and_o to_o produce_v and_o maintain_v charity_n in_o we_o be_v pre-engage_a 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question_v it_o in_o my_o opinion_n delectation_n be_v only_o necessary_a when_o the_o temptation_n be_v strong_a or_o love_v weak_a if_o however_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o a_o righteous_a man_n who_o faith_n i_o think_v may_v be_v firm_a enough_o and_o his_o hope_n strong_a enough_o to_o overcome_v great_a temptation_n the_o joy_n or_o foretaste_a of_o eternal_a happiness_n be_v capable_a to_o resist_v the_o sensible_a charm_n of_o transitory_a pleasure_n it_o be_v true_a that_o delectation_n or_o actual_a grace_n be_v necessary_a for_o all_o good_a action_n if_o by_o the_o word_n delectation_n or_o grace_n be_v understand_v charity_n as_o st._n austin_n common_o take_v it_o for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o what_o ever_o be_v not_o do_v for_o god_n be_v no_o wise_a good_a but_o remove_v the_o equivocation_n and_o take_v the_o word_n delectation_n in_o my_o sense_n i_o do_v not_o think_v any_o body_n can_v question_v what_o i_o have_v say_v 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that_o difference_n sensible_o as_o there_o be_v between_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o body_n and_o its_o motion_n a_o explanation_n of_o what_o i_o have_v say_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 10_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n and_o in_o the_o 6_o of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o method_n that_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v body_n which_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o the_o proof_n that_o be_v allege_v of_o their_o existence_n it_o be_v very_o usual_a among_o man_n to_o be_v perfect_o ignorant_a of_o what_o they_o think_v they_o understand_v best_a and_o to_o understand_v certain_a thing_n pretty_a well_o which_o they_o fancy_v they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o idea_n of_o when_o their_o sense_n have_v some_o share_n in_o their_o judgement_n they_o yield_v to_o what_o they_o do_v not_o apprehend_v or_o to_o thing_n they_o have_v but_o a_o very_a imperfect_a knowledge_n of_o and_o when_o their_o idea_n be_v pure_o intellectual_a i_o desire_v the_o like_a expression_n may_v be_v allow_v i_o they_o unwilling_a receive_v indisputable_a demonstration_n for_o example_n what_o can_v the_o generality_n of_o man_n think_v when_o the_o major_a part_n of_o metaphysical_a truth_n be_v prove_v to_o they_o when_o the_o existence_n of_o god_n be_v demonstrate_v to_o they_o the_o power_n of_o his_o will_n the_o immutability_n of_o his_o decree_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n or_o one_o real_a cause_n which_o do_v all_o in_o all_o thing_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o sovereign_a reason_n of_o which_o all_o intelligence_n participate_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o necessary_a love_n which_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o create_a will_n they_o think_v man_n speak_v word_n absolute_o void_a of_o sense_n that_o they_o have_v no_o idea_n of_o the_o thing_n they_o advance_v and_o that_o they_o will_v do_v well_o to_o hold_v their_o tongue_n metaphysical_a truth_n and_o proof_n have_v nothing_o that_o be_v sensible_a in_o they_o man_n be_v not_o move_v and_o consequent_o not_o convince_v by_o they_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o abstract_a thing_n be_v the_o most_o distinct_a and_o metaphysical_a truth_n be_v the_o clear_a and_o the_o most_o evident_a man_n say_v sometime_o that_o they_o have_v no_o idea_n of_o god_n and_o that_o they_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o his_o will_n and_o moreover_o think_v often_o as_o they_o say_v but_o it_o be_v only_a because_o they_o fancy_v they_o do_v not_o know_v that_o which_o perhaps_o they_o know_v best_a for_o where_o be_v the_o man_n who_o hesitate_v to_o answer_v when_o he_o be_v ask_v whether_o god_n be_v wise_a just_a powerful_a whether_o he_o be_v or_o be_v not_o triangular_a divisible_a movable_a liable_a to_o any_o alteration_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o answer_v without_o fear_n of_o be_v deceive_v whether_o certain_a qualification_n agree_v not_o to_o a_o subject_n if_o one_o have_v no_o idea_n of_o that_o subject_n so_o likewise_o where_o be_v the_o man_n who_o dare_v say_v that_o god_n do_v not_o act_n by_o the_o plain_a mean_n that_o he_o be_v irregular_a in_o his_o design_n that_o he_o make_v monster_n by_o a_o positive_a direct_a and_o particular_a will_n and_o not_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o necessity_n in_o a_o word_n that_o his_o will_n be_v or_o may_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o have_v some_o knowledge_n but_o if_o we_o have_v no_o idea_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n we_o may_v at_o least_o question_n whether_o he_o act_v according_a to_o certain_a law_n which_o we_o clear_o conceive_v he_o must_v follow_v suppose_v he_o will_v act._n therefore_o man_n have_v idea_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v pure_o intelligible_a and_o these_o idea_n be_v much_o clear_a than_o those_o of_o sensible_a object_n man_n be_v more_o certain_a of_o the_o existence_n of_o
the_o resolution_n i_o have_v make_v and_o which_o i_o have_v declare_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o preface_n of_o the_o second_o volume_n of_o the_o search_n after_o truth_n viz._n that_o i_o will_v not_o answer_v all_o those_o who_o shall_v attack_v i_o without_o understand_v i_o or_o who_o discourse_n give_v i_o any_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o something_o else_o beside_o the_o love_n of_o truth_n be_v the_o motive_n of_o their_o write_n as_o for_o other_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v they_o i_o be_o unwilling_a to_o disturb_v other_o or_o break_v my_o own_o repose_n by_o contentious_a book_n and_o treatise_n that_o be_v whole_o useless_a to_o a_o search_n after_o truth_n and_o which_o serve_v only_o to_o violate_v charity_n and_o scandalize_v one_o neighbour_n and_o if_o i_o now_o write_v it_o be_v because_o i_o ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v my_o faith_n to_o be_v make_v suspect_v and_o because_o i_o will_v be_v clear_o understand_v that_o no_o one_o ought_v to_o treat_v i_o as_o a_o heretic_n upon_o consequence_n which_o he_o can_v draw_v from_o the_o principle_n i_o have_v establish_v it_o be_v not_o that_o i_o think_v any_o heresy_n nor_o even_o any_o error_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o book_n of_o a_o search_n after_o truth_n i_o be_o ready_a to_o answer_v with_o charity_n and_o respect_v all_o those_o who_o shall_v do_v i_o the_o honour_n to_o criticise_v upon_o i_o without_o passion_n and_o i_o shall_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o follow_v truth_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v discover_v to_o i_o i_o disavow_v all_o principle_n which_o may_v conclude_v any_o error_n but_o i_o pretend_v that_o those_o person_n can_v be_v just_o treat_v as_o heretic_n who_o even_o opinionative_o maintain_v such_o principle_n from_o which_o divine_n may_v draw_v impious_a consequence_n provide_v the_o defender_n of_o these_o principle_n disavow_v these_o consequence_n for_o if_o this_o be_v true_a every_o one_o may_v be_v treat_v as_o a_o heretic_n these_o be_v my_o follow_a proof_n which_o be_v draw_v even_o from_o what_o pass_v for_o reasonable_a in_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o philosopher_n and_o this_o not_o to_o render_v they_o odious_a or_o ridiculous_a but_o that_o i_o may_v prove_v what_o i_o design_n from_o universally-received_n opinion_n which_o peripatetic_n insist_v so_o much_o upon_o that_o they_o continual_o insult_v over_o their_o adversary_n the_o first_o proof_n peripatetic_n and_o almost_o all_o man_n believe_v that_o beast_n have_v soul_n and_o these_o soul_n be_v more_o noble_a than_o the_o body_n they_o animate_v it_o be_v a_o opinion_n receive_v at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o nation_n that_o a_o dog_n suffer_v pain_n when_o he_o be_v beat_v that_o he_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o passion_n fear_v desire_v envy_n hatred_n joy_n sorrow_n and_o that_o he_o know_v and_o love_v his_o master_n yet_o from_o this_o opinion_n may_v be_v draw_v such_o consequence_n as_o be_v direct_o repugnant_a to_o what_o faith_n teach_v we_o the_o first_o consequence_n contrary_a to_o faith_n that_o god_n be_v unjust_a beast_n suffer_v pain_n and_o some_o be_v more_o unhappy_a than_o other_o now_o they_o have_v never_o make_v a_o ill_a use_n of_o their_o liberty_n for_o they_o never_o have_v any_o then_o god_n be_v unjust_a who_o punish_v they_o who_o make_v they_o unhappy_a and_o unequal_o unhappy_a although_o they_o be_v equal_o innocent_a then_o be_v this_o principle_n false_a that_o under_o a_o just_a god_n nothing_o can_v he_o miserable_a without_o have_v deserve_v it_o a_o principle_n which_o nevertheless_o st._n augustine_n make_v use_v of_o against_o the_o pelagian_o to_o prove_v original_a sin_n moreover_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n betwixt_o man_n and_o beast_n that_o man_n after_o death_n may_v be_v happy_a which_o recompense_v the_o pain_n they_o endure_v in_o this_o life_n but_o beast_n lose_v all_o at_o death_n they_o have_v be_v unhappy_a and_o innocent_a and_o no_o recompense_n attend_v they_o thus_o a_o innocent_a man_n may_v suffer_v in_o order_n to_o merit_n and_o yet_o god_n be_v just_o but_o if_o a_o beast_n suffer_v god_n be_v unjust_a perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o god_n may_v do_v whatever_o he_o please_v with_o a_o beast_n provide_v he_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o justice_n in_o respect_n of_o man_n but_o if_o a_o angel_n think_v that_o god_n can_v not_o punish_v he_o without_o have_v deserve_v it_o and_o yet_o may_v do_v what_o he_o please_v with_o man_n shall_v we_o approve_v of_o this_o thought_n certain_o god_n be_v just_a to_o all_o his_o creature_n and_o be_v the_o most_o vile_a be_v capable_a of_o be_v miserable_a they_o must_v needs_o be_v capable_a of_o become_v criminal_a second_o consequence_n repugnant_a to_o faith_n that_o god_n will_v disorder_n and_o that_o nature_n be_v not_o corrupt_v the_o soul_n of_o a_o dog_n be_v a_o substance_n more_o noble_a than_o the_o body_n it_o animate_v for_o according_a to_o st._n elsewhere_o st._n de_fw-fr quantit_fw-fr animae_fw-la ch_n 31_o 32_o etc._n etc._n lib._n 4._o de_fw-la anima_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la origine_fw-la ch_n 13._o and_o elsewhere_o augustine_n it_o be_v a_o spiritual_a substance_n more_o noble_a than_o the_o most_o noble_a body_n beside_o reason_n show_v we_o that_o body_n can_v neither_o know_v nor_o love_n that_o pleasure_n pain_n joy_n sadness_n and_o other_o passion_n can_v be_v modification_n of_o body_n it_o be_v believe_v that_o dog_n know_v and_o love_v their_o master_n that_o they_o be_v susceptible_a of_o the_o passion_n of_o fear_n desire_v joy_n sadness_n and_o many_o other_o the_o soul_n of_o dog_n be_v not_o then_o a_o body_n but_o a_o substance_n more_o noble_a than_o body_n now_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o dog_n be_v make_v for_o his_o body_n it_o have_v no_o other_o end_n or_o felicity_n than_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o body_n then_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v not_o corrupt_v and_o concupiscence_n be_v no_o disorder_n god_n may_v make_v man_n for_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o body_n he_o may_v subject_v he_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o cupiscence_n etc._n etc._n perhaps_o it_o may_v yet_o be_v say_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o beast_n be_v make_v for_o man_n but_o this_o be_v a_o weak_a subterfuge_n for_o it_o be_v indifferent_a to_o i_o whether_o my_o dog_n or_o horse_n have_v or_o have_v not_o a_o soul_n it_o be_v not_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o horse_n which_o carry_v or_o draw_v i_o it_o be_v his_o body_n it_o be_v not_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o chicken_n which_o nourish_v i_o but_o its_o flesh_n now_o god_n can_v and_o consequent_o aught_o to_o create_v horse_n who_o shall_v do_v all_o thing_n we_o have_v need_n of_o without_o a_o soul_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o have_v make_v they_o only_o for_o our_o use_n moreover_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o horse_n be_v better_a than_o the_o noble_a body_n therefore_o god_n ought_v not_o to_o create_v it_o for_o the_o body_n of_o man._n last_o god_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v give_v soul_n to_o fly_n which_o swallow_n feed_v upon_o swallow_n be_v but_o of_o little_a use_n to_o man_n they_o may_v have_v feed_v upon_o grain_n like_o other_o bird_n why_o then_o must_v there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o soul_n annihilate_v to_o preserve_v the_o body_n of_o these_o bird_n since_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o fly_n be_v worth_a more_o than_o the_o body_n of_o the_o most_o perfect_a animal_n if_o then_o we_o be_v assure_v that_o beast_n have_v soul_n that_o be_v substance_n that_o be_v more_o noble_a than_o body_n we_o take_v away_o from_o god_n his_o wisdom_n and_o make_v he_o act_n irregular_o we_o destroy_v original_a sin_n and_o consequent_o overthrow_v religion_n by_o take_v away_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o mediator_n the_o three_o consequence_n contrary_a to_o faith_n the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v mortal_a or_o at_o least_o the_o soul_n of_o beast_n pass_v from_o one_o body_n to_o another_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o beast_n be_v a_o substance_n distinct_a from_o its_o body_n now_o it_o be_v annihilate_v then_o substance_n may_v natural_o be_v annihilate_v then_o although_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v a_o substance_n distinct_a from_o his_o body_n it_o may_v be_v annihilate_v when_o the_o body_n be_v destroy_v thus_o one_o may_v demonstrate_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v immortal_a but_o if_o we_o grant_v as_o a_o most_o certain_a truth_n that_o no_o substance_n can_v be_v natural_o annihilate_v the_o soul_n of_o beast_n will_v subsist_v after_o death_n and_o since_o they_o be_v make_v for_o body_n the_o least_o we_o can_v infer_v be_v that_o they_o pass_v from_o one_o body_n into_o another_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v useless_a in_o nature_n this_o be_v a_o consequence_n which_o appear_v more_o reasonable_a now_o we_o believe_v that_o god_n