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A73183 Qvi non credit condemnabitvr Marc. 16. Or A discourse prouing, that a man who beleeueth in the Trinity, the Incarnation, the Passion &c. & yet beleeueth not all other inferiour articles of Christian fayth, cannot be saued And consequently, that both the Catholike, and the Protestant (seeing the one necessarily wanteth true fayth) cannot be saued. Written by William Smith, Priest. Smith, William, Priest. 1625 (1625) STC 22872.5; ESTC S124609 77,182 179

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of fayth that spouse of Christ Church of the liuing God which is the pillar and ground of truth that so they may imbrace her communion follow her directions and rest in her iudgments Thus Doctor Field 5. Now this distinction being presupposed I thus argue both these kinds of faith are necessary to saluation Explicite faith because it comprehendeth all those fundamental and supreme points of Christian Religiō without the expresse and articulate knowledge of which a man cannot be saued And these be those only which Newtralists in Religion hould necessary to be belieued Implicite faith of other points also is necessary to saluation because otherwyse then beleiuing implicitely inuoluedly what the Church teacheth therin we cannot according to the former Doctours wordes find out that blessed company of holy ones the househould of fayth the spouse of Christ Church of the liuing God And seeing Implicite fayth is necessary to saluation we must graunt that this Implicite fayth hath some obiect the obiect is not the article of the Trinity the Incarnatiō the Decalogue c. since these are the obiects of Explicite fayth as is aboue intimated therfore articles seeming of lesser importance are the obiect of implicite fayth the which as a man is bound implicitly to beleeue in the fayth of the Church so is he bound not to beleeue any thing contrary to the sayd articles Seeing then diuers controuersies betweene the Catholikes and the Protestants are included vnder this implicite faith and that the Church of God houldeth but one way of them it followeth that one side of the cōtrary beleiuers of those points doth erre in their beliefe and consequently through want of this true necessary implicite fayth cannot be saued 6. A third reason may be this It is proper peculier to vertues infused such be Fayth Hope Charity that euery such vertue is wholely extinguished by any one act contrary to the sayd vertue Thus for exāple one mortal sinne taketh away al charity grace according that He (i) Iacob cap. 2. that offendeth in one is made guilty of all One act of despaire destroyeth the whole vertue of Hope then by the same reason one heresy wholely corrupteth extinguisheth all true fayth Therefore seeing Fayth is a Theologicall and infused vertue this fayth is destroyed with one act of heresy whether it be about Purgatory Prayer to Saints Freewil or any other cōtrouersy between the Catholiks the Protestants therfore whoseuer denyeth Purgatory or any of the rest granting their doctrins to be true is depriued of all infused fayth touching any article of Christian Religion whether they concerne the Trinity or the Incarnation or any other fundamentall point which he may seeme to beleeue but without fayth that is without true infused and Theological faith it is impossible to please God as the (k) Heb. 11. Apostle assureth vs. 4. Another reason may be this These Newtralists in Religion doe not agree euen in the general grounds of Christian faith to wit in the Articles of one God of the Trinity of Christ c. with any other Christiās This is proued because as all other Christians do beleeue in these general heads so doth each of them particulerly agree that these generall principles are to be limited bounded to euery ones particuler secte as the Protestant for example beleeueth otherwayes in God the Trinity and Christ then the Catholikes doe as is els where demonstrated But now these our Newtralists doe not limit the foresayde principles to any particuler sect or in any particuler manner therefore it euidently followeth that they haue no true beliefe euen of those generall and fundamentall articles 5. A fift reason shal be this It is most certaine that what generall propension Nature or rather God himselfe by nature as his instrument hath ingrafted in all men the same is in it selfe most true certaine and warrantable As for example Nature hath implanted in ech mans soule a secret remorse of Conscience for sinnes and transgressions committed as also a feare of future punishement to be inflicted for the sayd sinnes perpetrated therefore from hence it may infallibly be cōcluded that sinne it selfe is to be auoyded that after this life there is a retribution of punishment for our offenses done in this world since otherwayes it would follow that God should insert in the soule of man idly vainly and as directed to no end certaine naturall impressions instincts which to affirme were most derogatory to his diuine maiesty and wisedome repugnant to that anciently receaued Axiome God Nature worketh nothing in vaine Now to apply this we find both by history and by experience that diuers zealous and feruent Professours of all Religions whatsoeuer both true and false haue beene most ready to expose their liues in defence of any impugned part or branch of their Religion from which vndaunted resolution of theirs we certainly collect that this their constant determination of defending the least point of their Religiō proceedeth partly from a generall instinct of God impressed in mans soule teaching each man that death it selfe is rather to be suffered then we are to deny any part of fayth and Religion in generall And thus according hereto we find that the Athenians who were Heathens though they did erre touching the particuler obiect herein as worshipping false Gods were most cautelous that no one point should be infringed or violated touching the worshiping of their Gods The like religious seuerity was practised by the Iewes as Iosephus (l) Cont. Apion witnesseth And God himselfe euen in his owne writtē word threatneth that VVho (m) Apo. 22. shall eyther adde or diminish to the booke of the Apocalips written by the Euangelist from him he will take away his part out of the booke of life Now if such dāger be threatned for adding to or taking frō more or lesse thē was set downe by the Euangelist in this one booke how can then both the Catholiks and Protestants haue their names writtē in the booke of life Since it is certaine and granted on all sides that eyther the Catholike addeth more to the fayth of Christ then was by him instituted or the Protestant taketh from the sayd fayth diuers articles which Christ his Apostles did teach But to returne to our former reason From al this we deduce that no points of true Religion are of such cold indifferēcy as that they are not much to be regarded or that they may be maintayned cōtrarywayes by contrary spirits without any danger to mans saluation but that they are of that nature worth dignity as a man is to vndergo all torments yea death it selfe before he yeald or suffer the least relapse in denying any of the sayd verityes 6. The sixt and last reason to proue that the maintayning of false doctrins now questioned betwene the Christians of these tymes are most preiudicial hurtful to the obtaining of our heauēly blisse
peculierly ascribed the name Catholike Catholicum (c) Pacianus epis ad Sympronianū quae est de nomine catholico istud nec Marcionem nec Apellem nec Montanum sumit anthores That fayth is which was prophecyed to be of that dilating and spreading nature as that to it all (d) Isa 2. expoūded in the English bibles āno 1576 of the vniuersality of the Church or fayth of Christ Nations shall flow and which shall haue the (e) Psal 2. expounded of the Churches vniuersality by the foresayd English Bibles 1576. end of the earth for its possession from sea (f) Psal 72. to sea beginning (g) Luc. 24. at Hierusalem among al Nations That fayth the Professors wherof shal be a (h) Dan. 2. in which is included the continuance of the churche without interruption Kingdome that shall neuer be destroyed but shall stand for euer contrary to the short currents of all heresies Of which S. Augustine thus writteth Many heresies are allready dead they haue continued their streame as longe as they were able Now they are runne out and their riuers are dryed vp The memory of them that euer they were is scarce extant That faith the members whereof in regard of their euer visible eminency are stiled by the holy Ghost A (i) Psal 57. mountaine prepared in the top of mountaines and exalted aboue all Hilles with reference wherto to wit in respect of the Churches continuall (k) Isa 2. whereby is proued the churches euer visibility visibility the aforesaide S. Augustine cōpareth it to a tabernacle placed in the sunne (l) Tom. 9. in ep Ioan. tra 2. That faith whose vnion in doctrine both among the members therof and with their head is euen celebrated by Gods holy writte since the Church of God is therefore called One (m) Rom. 17. Cant 6. Ioan. 10. which places ●o● proue the Churches vnity body one spouse and one sheepe-fould which preuiledge S. Hierome acknowledgeth by his owne submission in these wordes I (n) Epist ad Damae sum do consotiate or vnite my selfe in communion with the chayre of Peter I know the Church to be builded vpon that Rocke whosoeuer doth eate the lambe out of this house is become prophane That faith for the greater confirmation wherof God hath vouchsafed to disioint the setled course of nature by working of diuers stupendious and astonishing miracles according to those wordes of our Sauiour Goe (o) Mat. 10. in which words our Sauiour maketh miracls a marke of true faith or the Churche preach you cure the sicke raise the dead cleanse the leapers cast out Diuels A prerogatiue so powerfull efficacious with S. Augustine that he expressely thus confesseth of himselfe Miracles (p) Tom. 6. contra epist. Manich c. 4. are amongst those other things which most iustly haue houlden me in the Churches bosome To conclude omitting diuers other characters as I may tearme them or signes of the true fayth that fayth which is of that force as to extort testimony and warrant for it selfe euen from its capitall and designed ennemyes answerably to that Our (q) Deut. 32. which words include the confession of the aduersary to be a note of truth God is not as their Gods are our ennemyes an euen witnesses Whereunto the Protestants heerein seeme to yeald since no lesse from their owne (r) This is proued in that Protestants do not rebaptize infants or children of Catholike Parents afore baptized Now these Infants are baptized in the fayth of their parents as all children are by the doctrine of all learned Protestants But if this fayth of Catholike parents be sufficient for the saluation of their children dying baptized therein then much more is it sufficient for the saluation of the Parents themselues since it is most absurd to say that the Catholike fayth of parents should be auaileable for their children or infants dying baptized therein and yet not auayleable for the Parents practise then from their acknowledgement (s) See thereof D. Some in his defence against Penry pag. 182. and D. Couell in his defence of M. Hookers fiue bookes of Ecclesiasticall pollicy pag. 77. in wordes they ascribe to our Roman fayth the hope of saluation To this faith then good Reader with an indubious assent adhere thou both liuing and dying Flye Newtralisme in doctrine as the bane of all Religion Flye Protestancy as the bane of Christs true Religion and say with (t) Epist ad Symphronianum Pacianus Christianus mihi nomen est Catholicus vero cognomen Illud me nuncupat istud me ostendit A Christian is my name a Catholike my surname that doth denominate me this doth demonstrate me The contents of the Chapters THat a man who beleiueth in the Trinity the Incarnation the passion c. and yet beleiueth not al other articles of Christian faith cannot be saued And first of the definition of Heresie and of an Heretike Pag. 9. 2 The foresayd verity proued from the holy Scripture p. 15 3 The same proued from the definition nature and proprietie or vnity of faith pag. 29. 4. The same proued from the want of vnitie in faithe betweene the Catholikes and the Protestants touching the Articles of the Creede And from that that the Catholike Protestant do agree in the beliefe of diuers articles necessarily to be beleeued and yet not expressed in the creed pag. 33. 5. The same made euident frō the like want of vnity in faith betweene the Catholike and the Protestant in articles necessary to be beleiued and yet not expressed in the creed pag. 48. 6. The same proued from the authority or priuiledge of Gods church in not erring either in her definitions of faith or condemnation of Heresies and first by councells pag. 56. .7 The same proued from the like infallible authority of the church in not erring mainfested from the testimonies of particuler Fathers pag. 67. 8. The foresaid truth euicted from that principle that neither Heretikes nor Schismatikes are members of the church of God pag. 81. 9. The same proued from arguments drawne from reason pag. 90. 10. The same proued from the different effects of catholike Religion and protestancy touching vertue and vice pag. 102. 11. The same verity proued from the fearefull deaths of the first broachers of protestancy pag. 115. 12. The same confirmed from the doctrine of recusancy taught by catholikes and Protestants pag. 118. 13. The same manifested from the writings of the Catholiks and Protestants reciprocally chardging one another with heresy And from the insurrections warres and rebellions begunne only for Religion pag. 126. 14. The same proued from the Protestants mutually condēning one another of heresy pag. 13. 15. Lastly the same demonstrated from the many absurditye necessarily accompanying the contrary doctrine pag. 142. 16. The conclusion pag. 165. FINIS