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A69138 A treatyse of the donation or gyfte and endowme[n]t of possessyons, gyuen and graunted vnto Syluester pope of Rhome, by Constantyne emperour of Rome [and] what truth is in the same grau[n] thou mayst se, and rede ye iugement of certayne great lerned men, whose names on the other page of this leafe done appere.; De falso credita et ementita Constantini donatione declamatio. English Valla, Lorenzo, 1406-1457.; Hutten, Ulrich von, 1488-1523.; Marshall, William, fl. 1535. 1534 (1534) STC 5641; ESTC S107251 117,474 146

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in quoquo conuelli Wherfore afore the lyuyng god which hath cōmaunded vs to reygne afore his terrible dredfull iugement we obtest require all our successours the ēperours all the optimates the dukes erls also the most noble senatours all the people in the hole worlde which now are or herafter shall be that none of thē all any maner way infrīge or breake this oure priuylege or minysshe it in anye poynte How resonable howe deuoute godly an adiuration is this euen moche lyke as if the wolfe shulde obtest besech other wolues the shepeherds by his owne innocēcie fidelyte that y e fermer sorte that is to wit the wolues wyll nat attempte nor enterprise to take away that the latter sorte that is to wit the shepeherdes wyll nat go aboute to aske requyre agaīe the shepe whiche he hath takē hath deuyded among his sonnes and his frendes Why are you so greatly afrayde O Constantyne If that whiche you do be of god it can nat be dyssolued or fordone But if it be nat of god youre worke or dede shall now stāde But I se perceyue right well you dyd coueyte to coūterfeyte y e wordes of the apocalipse where it is sayde I testify to him that hereth all the wordes of y e prophecie of this boke if any mā shall adde or put to any thing to these god shal adde or put vnto him y e plages written in thys boke And if any man shal minissh any thing of y e wordes of the prophecie of this boke god shall take away his ꝑte out of y e boke of lyfe out of y e holy cyte But you neuer red y e Apocalipse wherfore these were nat your wordes ¶ Si quis autē quod non credimꝰ in hoc temerator extiterit aeternis cōdēnationibꝰ subiaceat cōdēnatus et sanctos dei apostolos Petrū Paulū sibi in praesenti in futura vita sentiat contrarios Atque in inferno inferiori scꝪ concrematus cū diabolo oībus deficiat impits But if any man which thinge we do nat suppose shall breake or violate this priuilege let him lye condēned vnder euerlastyng condēnations let him finde fele the holy Apostles of god Peter Paule enemyes to hī both in this ꝑsēte lyfe in the lyfe to come And beyng brente in the depest hell let him dye eternally banisshed be he for euermore from the syght of god with the deuyll all wycked persons This fearfull sentēce cōmination it nat wonte to be vsed of any Caesar or seculare prince but of the prestes of the false goddes in olde tyme now of the ecclesiastical persons These ar nat therfore the wordes of Constantine but of some folyshe clerke which wotteth neither what he speaketh neither how he speketh but which beyng fatte and well fedde in the myddes of his surfettyng in the great heate of wyne belcheth forth suche sentences suche wordes as these are which lyght nat vpon any other man but are tourned agayn vpon him y e speketh thē Fyrste he sayth Eternis condēnationibꝰ subiaceat let hī be subiected to euerlastyng cōdēnations Afterwardes as if more might be put to for y e augmētatiō thereof he coueteth to adde other thīges And after y e eternal paines he ioyneth to y e paines of this p̄sente lyfe And whā he hath put vs in feare w t y e cōdēnatiō of god yet afterwardes as if this were a gretter thīge he maketh vs afraide w t y e hatred euyll wyll of Peter to whō wherfor he doth ioine Paul or why hī alone I can nat tell Agayn after his olde letharge and maner of forgettynge hym selfe he retourneth agayn to the euerlasting paines as if he had nat spokē of thē before But if these were the threttes and execrations or cursynges of Cōstantyne I wolde curse him agayn as beyng a tyrante and the destroyer of my cōmune weale after the maner of the Romains I wolde threten him that I my selfe wolde be reuenged on him But now who regardeth or setteth any whitte by the execration or curse of the most couetouse felow and which after the maner of stage players countrefayteth and fayneth wordes and wolde make other men afrayde vnder the person of Constantyne This is euen properly to be an hypocryte if we set the oute and consyder well the signifycation of this greke worde hypochrita vnder the ꝑsone of another man to hyde thyne owne ¶ Huius vero impertalis decreti paginam proprus manibus roborantes suꝑ venerādū corpus beati Petri posuimus And we haue strēgthyng fortifyeng the pagyne of this ēperiall decree with our owne handes haue layde it vpon the worshipfull corps or bodye of the blessed Peter Was it paper or parchemēt this pagine wherin these thinges were written How be it a pagine we do cal the one syde of a lefe as a quayer of .x. leues hath .xx. pagines or sydes O thynge which neuer was herde which is vnbeleueable whā I was a very yonge man I remēbre that I demaunded of a certayn persone who hadde written the boke of Iob and whan he hadde made answere that Iob him selfe hadde written it than I sayde to him agayne Howe coulde he than make mention of his owne deth whiche thynge may be sayde also of many other bokes wherof to speke here is no conuenient place for how can y e thynge be truly tolde of any man which thinge is nat yet done or how can y e thynge be cōtayned w t in y e writte which thing as he him self cōfesseth was done after y e burial if I may so say of y e writ This is none other thinge but to say y t the pagine of y e priuilege was dead ye buried afore y t it was borne yet that it dyd neuer retourne after his deth and burial namely seyng that it was roborated and strengthed afore that it was written and that nat with one hande but with both the handes of Cesar And what meanest thou whan thou sayst roboratyng strengthyng was it strengthed with the hande wryttynge of Cesar hīselfe or els was it sealed with his signet This was a great strengthyng doutles and moche greatter than if he hadde grauen it in tables of brasse But yet neded it nat to wryte them in brasse seyng that the paper was layde vpon the body of blessed Peter why spekest thou here no worde of Paule which lyeth buryed with Peter and they both togeder myght better and more safely kepe it than the body of the one of them alone you see here the craftes and malycious subteltie of this our most wicked and gylefull Synon Because the donation of Constantyne can nat be euydently proued therfore he sayde that the priuilege is nat wrytten in tables of brasse but of paper and it lyeth buried and hydde with the body of
also of y e other emperours almost euery one after him in ordre of which coynes I haue my self many in myne own hādes cōmunely hauyng vnder the Image of the crosse this subscription Concordia orbis A thausande such ioynes shulde there be foūde also of the popes if euer you had ben the chefe gouernours rulers of Rome wherof now there is none foūde neither of golde neither of syluer neither is it reported or sayd y t euer any mā hath seen any suche yet coude it nat be otherwise chosen but y e nedely he must haue had at y t time his ꝓpre coyne who so euer helde thā thēpier of Rome at y e leste wise vnder the image of our sauiour or els of Peter Oh y e ignorance folysshnes of men do you nat se if the donation of Cōstātyne be true y t no thyng at al is lefte to y e emperours De latino loquor Lo I pray you what maner ēperour what maner kynge of the Romaynes shall he be whose kyngdom if any mā had had nothing els besyde he shuld haue vtterly nothyng at al wherfore if it be euydēt as it is y t Siluester had neuer possession y t is to say y e Cōstātine did neuer giue or delyuer possession it foloweth also vndoutedly y e Cōstantine neuer gaue as I haue sayd so moche as right or title to possesse thē excepte you do say y t the right was geuyn but the possessyon nat delyuered for some cause or consyderation ye I wysse he gaue that thynge which he knewe shulde nat come to passe He gaue that which he could nat delyuer He gaue that which he knewe was nat possyble to come into the hādes of him to whom it was gyuen afore that it shulde be destroied He gaue a gyfte which shulde neuer be of strengthe or stande in any stede or at the least nat afore .v. C. yeres were expired To speke this or thinke it is playne madnesse But now it is tyme lest I be made to longe tediouse seyng that we haue cutte mangled the cause of our aduersarys to giue it his dedly woūde to kyl it with one stroke ¶ The thyrde princypall parte of this oration in which the author sheweth that Constantine was become Christen afore that Siluester was pope that those gyftes whiche Constātine gaue were gyuen to the pope nexte after Siluester which same also were but meane or small thinges no more than suffycient to the popes sustentation EVery hystorie almost which is worthy the name of an historie telleth and maketh mention that Constātine euyn whan he was a childe became Christē with his father Constātius y e long tyme afore that Siluester was pope as Eusebius y e writer of the ecclesiasticall historie whome Rufyne a man right exellently lerned hath trāslated into the latyne tonge and hathe also added two bokes of his owne tyme which were bothe of them welnere in Cōstantines tyme. Besydes this we haue also y e testimonie witnesse of y e pope of Rome whiche nat onely was present at the doyng of these thinges but also bare a great rule in the same beyng also nat a witnesse but the author or doer nat y e teller or rehercer of another mānes busynes but of his owne He whome I do meane is Melchiades y e pope nexte afore Siluester which saith in this wise The church was come euyn vnto this poynt now y t nat only people natiōs but also the princes of Rome whiche helde thempier of the worlde dyd come together to the faith of Christ and to the sacramentes of the faith Among whom the most deuoute man Constantine fyrst of all other openly gettyng the faith belefe of the trouth gaue lycence through out all y e worlde to as many as were vnder his dominion and gouernaunce nat onely to be made Christen men but also to buylde churches and he ordayned landes to be gyuen And to be short the afore rehersed emperoure gaue exceding gret giftes and he began first the buyldinge of the churche of saynt Peter in so moche that he did forsake his emperiall seate or place and graunted it to the vse and behofe of blessed Peter his successours Lo here Melchiades maketh mention of nothyng that was gyuen by Constātine but onely the palace of Laterane and certayne other lādes of whiche Gregorie very ofte maketh mētion in his regestre Where than are they nowe whiche do nat suffre it to be doubted whether the donation of Constātine be of value and strengthe or nat seyng that the sayde donation or gyfte bothe was made afore Syluesters tyme and was also of priuate thinges onely which thyng although it is playne euident ynough yet that nat withstanding we must somwhat dispute reson of that priuilege which these folyssh felowes are wonte to alledge and bring forth ¶ The fourth prīcipall ꝑte of this oration in which the author sheweth it to be vntruly sayde that the copye or example of this donation is founde in the decrees or elles taken out of the historie of saynt Syluester and also declareth what folysshe what impossyble what barbarous and what repugnaūt contrary thīges with other vnresonablenes is cōtayned in the sayde copie besydes this he maketh mention of the fayned or friuolouse donation of certayn other emperours And laste of al he sheweth that in case it were so that Syluester or any other pope had at any tyme possessed these thīges yet being ones put out of possessyō so long cōtinuīg dispossessed as they haue done they cā nat now after so long space of tyme clayme thē agayn neither by the lawe of god nor man c. ANd fyrst of all to begyne with nat onely that felowe which wolde fayne seme to be Gratian whiche added certayn thynges to the worke of Gracian is to be repreued of lewde vnshamfastnes but also they are to be reproued of ignoraunce and folyshenes which do wene or suppose that the pagine of the priuilege is contayned in Gratians worke whiche thynge neyther any lerned man dyd euer suppose agayn it is nat founde in the moste auncyēt and eldest bokes of the decrees if in any place Gratian shuld haue made mention of this thīge he shuld haue done it nat in this place where they do put it interrupting and breking of the ordre and contexte of his oration and speche but rather in that place where he speketh of the paction couenaunte of Ludouyke Besydes this there are two thousād places in the decrees whiche do proue this place nat to be true of the whiche that place is one where the afore rehersed wordes of Melchiades are alleged Some men do say that he whiche added this chapitour to the decrees was called Palea either for that this was his very right name or els bycause these thinges whiche he dyd adde or put to of his own if they be
by many ambassadours sēte to Astulphus had requyred y t the places shulde be restored to y e emperiall diction or dominion Astulphus wolde nat in any wise cōsent so to do Steuen wēt to Pipine anoynted him his two sōnes kynges There was also an ambassadour of y e emperours sēte with y e same Steuen they optayned gotte graūt of Pipine that he shulde brīge Astulphus in mīde to restore y e places to the empier Pipine sēte ambassadours to Astulphe but all that auayled nat Wherfore bycause he coulde nat by that meane optayne of Astulphe y t restytution shulde be made he made promise to Steuen y t him selfe wold by force of armes take them from Astulphe that he wolde gyue thē to saīte Peter Whan y e emꝑours ambassadour had herde this he retourned home agayn Pipin ꝑfourmed fulfylled those thynges whiche he had ꝓmysed and the fourme and maner of this donation or gyfte is cōtayned in y e actes of y e aforsaid Steuen also the ꝑticulare names of all y e thynges whiche were geuē zacharie the pope did trāslate the monarchie or kyngdome of Fraūce vnto Pipin deposīg fyrst puttyng downe Hilderike the kynge whereof it is redde in the .xv. cause y e .vi. question Alins c. in y e glose Venerabilē By the reason herof I suppose y e Pipin from thēce forth did fauour the apostolike see Afterwardes Desiderius kynge of Lōbardie warme recouered agayn by force of armes those cyties or some of thē in the tyme of Adrian Adrian the pope sēdyng many embasadours vnto hī required demaūded agayn of him the right of saint Peter but he could nat optayne Than Charlemayne of whom Adrian desired ayde and socour recouered the cyties gaue thē agayn to saint Peter by a solēpne gyfte or graūte which is contayned in the actes of the sayd Adrian pope By these thynges it is euydēte y t Constātine dyd nat gyue the empier to the pope by the duke dome of Rauenna the cyte of Rome the west whereof we do rede that contynually euyn vntil y e times aforesayd the emperours did with full ryght possesse Rome Rauenna Marchia with many other places euyn so as they had before And this is proued by the texte in the .xcvi. distīction Bene quidē c. where it is spokē of Patritius which was gouernour or captayne in the name of kyng Adoacre in the lxiii distīction Agatho c. And in the xcvi distīction Cū ad verū c. And we do rede also that y e popes of Rome did confesse the emꝑours to be lordes for Agatho the pope writeth vnto Constātine the emꝑour which gathered or assēbled the vi synode foloweth many yeres after the fyrste of that name how the cyte of Rome is the seruyle cyte of the emperour And Boniface the pope writeth to Honorius y e emꝑour that him selfe ought to gouerne the benefice of the church of Rome in spiritual thīges but the emperour ought to gouerne the tēporal thynges in the ende he saith that Rome is the cyte of his mansuetude or mildenes This texte is red in the xCi distīcion Ecclesiae c. And that I may speke brefly I neuer red the cōtrary in any place but y e euermore vntyll the tyme of the aforesayde Pipine the emperour remayned in possession of the places afore named Neither coulde I yet any where rede y t euer any of the popes presumed to haue any ryght or tytle by y e name of saīt Peter in the sayd places vntill the tyme of Steuen y e .ii. pope of that name These thynges I beleue to be true nat withstādyng y e famouse opinion of the contrary which is redde in Palea the xcvi distītion Constātinꝰ c for without doute if that wrytyng had nat bē apochriphe Gratianus shulde haue foūde it in the olde bokes collections of the canones but because he dyd nat fynde it therfore he did nat put it theri wherfore those thynges whiche he hath added afterwardes he put that fayned scripture for chaffe euyn so as we do finde many other thīges of the apocriphe writyngꝭ to be writtē in our bokes I haue also foūde this writīg set forth of lenght in a certayn boke which cōtayneth moche more than that which is put in the decrees in the place afore alledged whan I had dilygētly examined it I foūde of y e selfe same scripture many manyfeste euidēt argumētes tokēs of the forgynge falsehed of the same whiche nowe to reherce here it shulde be bothe tedyouse also vnprofytable This also is to be marked y t the aforsayd writyng Cōstatinꝰ c. which is had in the xcvi distīction is extract drawen out of the legēde of saint Siluester he whiche dyd put y e texte in y e decree groūdeth the auctorite of it vpō the approbation alowyng of Galasius in the Sinode I pray you loke vpon that approbation in the xv distinction Sancta Romana c. it shal be foūde of small strēgth for he saith that the author therof is vnknowē yet y t nat w tstandyng that it is redde among catholyke mē therfore that it may be redde what maner apꝓbation this is euery mā may considre for there are many histories of saint Siluester One in y e which this is nat foūde which histori Damasus the pope made Another whose authour is nat knowē which the texte saith nat to be true but that it may be redde neither sayth y e texte yet y t this thinge is cōtayned therin Also y e olde aunciēt bokes of y e decrees hath nat y t text but only vnto y e ꝑagraffe It●̄ decreta romanorum pōtificū c. īclusiuely And so this ꝑagraffe of y e histori of Sil. is nat foūde in those bokes Also y e fifth vniuersal Synode which maketh mētion of y e apꝓbate bokes of al lerned authors of y e approued scriptures moreouer y e Synode of Martin y e pope which was made agaynst y e assertiō of thē which said y t there was but one wyl in Christ y t is to wit agaīst Paulus Sergius renuyng y e approued scriptures as I my self haue seen maketh no mētiō of these histories neither yet any other apꝓued author or such as is accōpted for a true author y t euer I sawe maketh any mētion of thē I haue redde ī Vincent in y e xxiiii boke of histories in the ende after the mīde of saynt Ierome y e Cōstātine cruelly dyd slee his wyfe Fausta his sōne Crispus And that at y e later ēde of his lyfe after y t he had ben baptyzed of Eusebius bysshop of Nichomedia he declyned to y e heresie of y e Arrians frō which tyme as saynt Ierome saith spoylyng robbrie
The order of his processe in this oratiō the deuisyon of his worke The authors sheweth it to be nothyng lykely that any prince beynge in his ryghte mynde wolde of him self be wyllyng to giue from him selfe so great thynges as are fayned in the priuiledge to haue bē geuen of Constantyne Of all thīges princes desire most to enlarge their dominion empire and the cōtrary they moste hate The insaciable ambicyon of great Alexander Rede Plutarche in the lyfe of Alexander Mani cōsiderations why Constantyne wolde nat gyue from hym the best parte of the Empire All power auctorite is the gyfte of god Rede the .v. chapit of the iiii bokes of Kynges Dan̄ 14. 〈◊〉 the .xiiii chapit of the prophete Daniel how he slewe the dragon whiche the people of ●●●●lon dyd worshippe without swerde or ●ta●fe 3. Regū 12 Exāple hereof you may fīde of Hieroboam in the third boke of Kynges xii chapit somwhat nere to the ēde of the same chapit 3. Regū 12 Rede in the third boke of Kynges the xii cha The kynsfolke frēdes Enedos 1 A symilytude taken of bees Of the diuysyon of thempire ī twayne shal ensue many incōueniēces finally the decay of it Rede the .xxii chapit of Leuitici 4. Reg. ● Rede the iiii boke of kynges the .v chapit Actes 20. Math. 10 1. Cor̄ 9. Rede in Deute the .x. and the xviii cha in the boke of noumbres the xviii cha Math. 6. Math. 6. Math. 10 Mark 10 Mark 10 Iohn̄ 13. 1. Tim. 6. Riches is po●son to men of the churche Actes 6. 2. Tim. 2. Nume 3. Rede in the boke of Leuitici the .x. cha Rede in the boke of Numeri Hiere 48 Iohn̄ 10. Iohn̄ 18. Christes kīgdome is nat of this world Math. 4. Iohn̄ 6. Christ fledde whan the people wolde haue made him Kynge euer them Math. ●● 1. Reg. 8. Deut. 24. Math. 19 .1 Cor̄ 6. Math 17 Esaie 56. Mark 11. Iohn̄ 12. Mat 26. Math. 16 The power of ecclesiasticall persons whiche was geuē to them by Christ is the power of the keyes Spiritualmē nat contente with the power of the ke●es desyre worldly Kyngdomes of the deuyll Math. Luke 4. Ephes 6. Math. 11. Math. 22 To how many ꝑtes they are iniurious which beleue the donation of Constantyne to be true A bytter mocke Eutropiꝰ Iulianꝰ apostata Iouiane thēperour nexte successour to Iuliane the Apostata Constantyne was made Christen of a chylde long afore that Siluester was pope Eusebius the author of the ecclesiasticall historie Melchiades pope nexte afore Syluester The pagine of the donation is nat foūde in the olde decrees collected by Gratian Palea in latin sygnifyeth chaffe The historye of Siluester is but a fayned and a lyyng historye Iacobus voraginēsis the writter of sa●●es lyues A bytter Irome Rede in .iiii. chapt of the thirde boke of Esdras in the Bible 1. Macabeorum 8 Exodi 24 Iobal his polytike deuise for the ꝑpetual p̄seruation of the crafte fyrste by him inuēted that 〈◊〉 to witte Musike The lawes of the .xii. tables were grauen in brasse An apostrophe or tournynge of the speche to Cōstantyne Eneidos secundo Sinon Howe greate the auctorite of the senate was Lactance firmiane wrote so eloquently that saynt Iherome calleth him ●luuiū Tulliane eloquentlye the flowynge ryuer of Tullys eloquēce Apocalipsis the .v. cha Banna Concubitoribus Psalmo lxxx Roma i. All other byshoppes take exāple of mischeuouse vices at the pope of Rome Mathu xxiii Nume xvi Exodi xxviii xxix A diademe is of cloth or els of sylke Constantyne was nat a kyng neither dyd he weare any crowne Imperator Phrigiū Phrigio Lorum Math ●● Iohn̄ 9. what purpura betokeneth Signa Banna Patriciꝰ An ironie Mat xxi To folowe Christ in pouertye humblenes is accompted folishenes of the clergye nowe a dayes Vdones The secularyte of the clergye is odible bothe to god and man Gene. 14 Psal 20. Leuiticis Exodi 28 Xenophon Homer Rede in the boke of Iosue from the xiii chap. of the .xix. inclusiuelye Math 24 Rede the last chap. of the fyrste boke of kynges the xii chap. of the thirde boke An abusiō to the wordes of Gamaliel in the .v. chap. of the actes Apocalipse the last chap. Lethargus to a disease makyng men to be meruailouse slepie and also forgerfull Hypocrita simulator mimus A fayner or contre fayter Pagina The boke or historie of Iob was nat written by Iob hī selfe An Ironi Accurs●us 4 Reg 13. Iosephꝰ libro nono cha 11. Do tibi epistolā Do ad te epistolā It is an excedyng shame to gyue more credēce to any man than we do gyue to the trouth selfe Popes folyshe and ignoraunte Ierome A boke of the bible is kept shewed for a relique at rome as though it had bē written with saynt Iheromes owne hāde whiche was written of an vnterned man The epistle of Lentidus cōcerning the ymage of christe is a false forged thīge The confutation of that fained tale of the dragon which is redde in the lyfe of saint Siluester who was the author of salt Siluesters lyfe The histories of the Grekes ar corrupted with lyes Serpētes ar noysome nat with theyr brethe but with their bitynge onely the cocodrice except Cato Marcus Tiliꝰ Regulus Dan̄ 14. In the prologe afore the boke of Daniel The naratiō of hell is nat in the hebrus bokes An irony Rede plutarche in the lyues of Alexdre Scipio The Christē verite nedeth nat any help of vntruethe of falshed it is stronge ynough of it selfe alone Libro quinto titulo serto de pi●tate erga patriā ch v. c.xxxviii Libro primo titulo octauo de miraculis chap. xciiii Titus Liuiꝰ disagreeth frō Valeriꝰ Maximus Titus liuius Titus liuius Terentiꝰ Varro Thre diuerse histories writen by thre sōdrie authors of the pyt called Lacus curtius Libro primo chap. xcviii Luke 17. Roma 10 It is sayd● that Eusebius a Geccian is the auctor of saint Siluesters lyfe Constantyne was neuer meseld so as they do faine The tale of the waspes in vespasianes nose of the forgge wherof Nero was delyuered ar fals forged ▪ tales The excedīg ignoraunce of the popes Cephas Metropolitanus Patriarcha Papa Fides orthodoxa An irony Stephen the second translated the empier from the Grekz to the frenche men The pope the ēperour deuided the ēpier betwen them two alone Achilles and Patroclus In decretis distinctione lxiii Ego Ludouicus c. Ludouike the emperour called Iewes the mylde The pope is strōger in batayle thā the emperour The pope hath made emperours vpō certayn condicions couenauntes Sigismunde the emperour brought ī his extreme age to excedynge gret pouerte Popes do no thyngs for nought Sigismunde ere he coude be crowned at Rome was fayne to confyrme the danation of Cōstantine Marke well this geare howe well it standeth together The coronation of themperour ought to appartayne to the people of Rome