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book_n add_v life_n word_n 2,724 5 4.5602 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A19740 The copy of a letter written by E.D. Doctour of Physicke to a gentleman, by whom it was published The former part conteineth rules for the preseruation of health, and preuenting of all diseases vntill extreme olde age. Herein is inserted the authours opinion of tabacco. The latter is a discourse of emperiks or vnlearned physitians, wherein is plainly prooued that the practise of all those which haue not beene brought vp in the grammar and vniuersity, is alwayes confused, commonly dangerous, and often deadly. Duncon, Eleazar, 1597 or 8-1660. 1606 (1606) STC 6164; ESTC S109182 59,222 56

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grow_v thick_a and_o gross_a the_o mind_n be_v dull_a and_o sad_a this_o be_v too_o apparent_a in_o many_o though_o it_o be_v obscure_v by_o discretion_n in_o some_o i_o see_v not_o therefore_o how_o tobacco_n can_v be_v acquit_v from_o procure_v the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o perfect_a state_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o issue_n tabacconist_n themselves_o but_o in_o their_o posterity_n also_o for_o the_o temperament_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o father_n be_v ordinary_o transfuse_v into_o the_o child_n and_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n also_o depend_v upon_o the_o other_o this_o be_v verify_v likewise_o in_o distemper_a and_o sick_a body_n semine_fw-la fernelius_n say_v what_o disease_n so_o ever_o the_o father_n have_v that_o go_v into_o the_o child_n the_o father_n give_v the_o form_n nature_n and_o essence_n to_o the_o child_n as_o galen_n affirm_v therefore_o where_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o body_n have_v contract_v a_o sharp_a heat_n 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and_o famous_a by_o popular_a applause_n and_o division_n to_o avoid_v confusion_n first_o i_o w●ll_n lie_v down_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n the_o ample_a and_o large_a limb_n it_o be_v of_o it_o with_o the_o necessity_n of_o other_o kind_n of_o learning_n that_o must_v go_v before_o it_o whereby_o all_o empiric_n must_v needs_o be_v disable_v second_o my_o intent_n be_v to_o discover_v part_n of_o the_o manifold_a error_n and_o incuitable_a danger_n of_o their_o practice_n three_o i_o will_v take_v away_o the_o objection_n which_o be_v usual_o bring_v in_o defence_n of_o they_o last_o of_o all_o i_o will_v make_v know_v unto_o you_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o their_o popular_a fame_n so_o false_o ascribe_v unto_o they_o all_o which_o be_v due_o consider_v it_o will_v plain_o appear_v that_o empiric_n rationales_fw-la be_v as_o far_o behind_o rational_a physician_n as_o they_o be_v call_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o art_n as_o thersites_n be_v behind_o achilles_n in_o fortitude_n or_o as_o far_o as_o a_o ordinary_a man_n come_v short_a of_o the_o strength_n of_o that_o mighty_a samson_n neither_o be_v it_o my_o purpose_n to_o vouchsafe_v they_o that_o credit_n as_o to_o compare_v they_o with_o such_o a_o physician_n as_o tully_n feign_v his_o orator_n to_o be_v or_o castilio_n his_o courtier_n one_o complete_a absolute_a perfect_a as_o hypocrates_n be_v of_o who_o a_o learned_a man_n of_o this_o age_n speak_v lipsius_n thus_o qui_fw-la in_o hominibus_fw-la excessisse_fw-la mihi_fw-la humanum_fw-la fastigium_fw-la videtur_fw-la but_o the_o contention_n shall_v stand_v betwixt_o the_o best_a empir●ks_n that_o can_v be_v and_o sole●●●_n the_o ordinary_a and_o middle_a rank_n of_o scholar_n that_o pract_v se_fw-mi physic_n and_o yet_o you_o shall_v find_v i_o doubt_v not_o that_o of_o the_o poet_n to_o be_v here_o true_a great_a thing_n be_v compare_v with_o small_a a●te_n touch_v the_o first_o the_o deep_a and_o profound_a knowledge_n 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into_o the_o humour_n and_o so_o into_o the_o whole_a body_n clear_a subtle_a pure_a sweet_a and_o temperate_a air_n lighten_v the_o spirit_n clarifi_v the_o blood_n dilate_v the_o heart_n and_o lift_v it_o up_o with_o joy_n and_o delight_n it_o prevent_v obstruction_n stir_v up_o natural_a heat_n increase_v appetite_n perfect_v concoction_n and_o enable_v every_o part_n to_o expel_v it_o superfluity_n at_o fit_a time_n these_o be_v the_o excellent_a property_n which_o hypocrates_n galen_n and_o other_o ascribe_v unto_o a_o good_a air_n 1._o columella_n advise_v they_o that_o buy_v land_n to_o regard_v principal_o the_o healthfulness_n of_o the_o air_n lest_o they_o purchase_v the_o mean_n of_o shorten_v their_o life_n also_o 11._o aristotle_n counsel_v that_o city_n shall_v be_v build_v in_o a_o pure_a &_o clear_a air_n herodotus_n affirm_v the_o egyptian_n to_o be_v the_o healthfull_a of_o all_o nation_n because_o the_o air_n of_o that_o country_n be_v so_o pure_a and_o not_o 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usual_o take_v by_o fume_n and_o not_o in_o substance_n or_o infusion_n yet_o that_o way_n it_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n in_o many_o and_o in_o all_o it_o draw_v thin_a and_o moist_a humour_n which_o all_o beholder_n perceive_v distil_v or_o rather_o flow_v from_o the_o mouth_n nose_n and_o eye_n of_o the_o taker_n of_o it_o but_o admit_v that_o it_o do_v not_o purge_v alteration_n which_o be_v very_o evident_a yet_o it_o alter_v the_o body_n much_o and_o how_o can_v that_o be_v do_v in_o young_a and_o strong_a man_n without_o hurt_n it_o consume_v the_o moisture_n and_o increase_v the_o heat_n of_o perfect_a constitution_n as_o the_o fire_n and_o sun_n do_v sensible_o heat_v and_o dry_a thing_n expose_v to_o they_o heatt_z and_o moisture_n in_o their_o just_a mixture_n be_v the_o preserver_n of_o life_n if_o the_o proportion_n of_o heat_n be_v increase_v it_o consume_v moisture_n the_o fast_o pabulum_fw-la if_o moisture_n be_v diminish_v there_o follow_v a_o necessary_a decay_n 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be_v yet_o reddat_fw-la the_o heat_n and_o dryness_n of_o this_o do_v far_o exceed_v that_o plato_n will_v not_o allow_v young_a man_n to_o drink_v wine_n though_o moderate_o because_o it_o carry_v they_o headlong_o to_o lust_n and_o anger_n do_v not_o tobacco_n this_o much_o more_o wine_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a tobacco_n exceed_v it_o far_o in_o heat_n for_o from_o the_o excess_n of_o that_o it_o have_v the_o strong_a smell_n and_o fret_a taste_n stimulus_fw-la and_o it_o have_v dryness_n associate_v to_o it_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o other_o moisture_n beside_o this_o wine_n nourish_v tobacco_n purge_v so_o it_o be_v every_o way_n far_o more_o hurtful_a than_o wine_n it_o be_v in_o great_a request_n among_o our_o young_a and_o strong_a sort_n of_o gentleman_n and_o the_o quick_a spirit_n and_o etc._n hot_a complexion_n be_v carry_v most_o violent_o to_o the_o often_o take_v of_o it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o young_a man_n that_o horace_n describe_v every_o man_n that_o have_v but_o taste_v of_o natural_a philosophy_n may_v easy_o comprehend_v it_o to_o be_v a_o dangerous_a and_o pernicious_a thing_n to_o choleric_a constitution_n disease_n it_o incline_v they_o to_o burn_a ague_n frenzy_n and_o hectike_n or_o carry_v they_o into_o a_o untimely_a melancholy_n for_o the_o unkind_a heat_n of_o it_o exceed_v the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o body_n do_v waste_n and_o destroy_v that_o and_o so_o breed_v a_o melancholic_a distemper_n by_o the_o long_o continue_a use_n of_o it_o choler_n be_v like_a to_o a_o coal_n burn_v clear_a with_o his_o full_a heat_n who_o moisture_n as_o it_o consume_v so_o the_o heat_n diminish_v and_o melancholy_a in_o time_n it_o become_v black_a dry_a and_o cold_a even_o so_o the_o often_o drink_v of_o this_o herb_n do_v by_o his_o vehement_a heat_n burn_v the_o choleric_a blood_n and_o make_v it_o gross_a thick_a and_o black_a this_o be_v wrought_v by_o sensu_fw-la small_a degree_n and_o insensible_o youth_n together_o with_o often_o pour_v in_o of_o drink_n which_o be_v usual_a with_o they_o not_o suffer_v such_o alteration_n to_o mores_fw-la be_v make_v in_o short_a time_n galen_n say_v the_o best_a complexion_n have_v the_o best_a manner_n and_o he_o write_v a_o whole_a book_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n follow_v the_o temper_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o body_n what_o though_o that_o be_v special_o understand_v of_o the_o original_a temperature_n that_o we_o have_v from_o our_o parent_n yet_o as_o that_o change_v with_o our_o age_n natural_o or_o accidental_o by_o tobacco_n or_o any_o other_o outward_a mean_n so_o there_o be_v with_o that_o great_a change_n of_o the_o affection_n and_o inclination_n mind_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o heat_n &_o sharpness_n increase_v in_o the_o blood_n so_o do_v hastiness_n and_o fury_n in_o the_o mind_n and_o when_o the_o blood_n
people_n to_o flock_n to_o empirike_fw-gr and_o leave_v learned_a physician_n for_o there_o they_o shall_v hear_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v perish_v the_o hart_n be_v swell_v the_o lung_n be_v consume_v the_o liver_n be_v dry_v and_o the_o spleen_n waste_v and_o in_o all_o these_o they_o will_v warrant_v the_o cure_n whereas_o first_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o can_v discern_v none_o of_o these_o by_o the_o urine_n do_v and_o then_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o they_o can_v cure_v none_o of_o they_o their_o light_a conjecture_n out_o of_o urine_n stand_v upon_o such_o casie_a and_o plain_a rule_n that_o a_o simple_a woman_n use_v to_o be_v about_o the_o sick_a may_v understand_v they_o for_o sick_a urine_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n high_a colour_v or_o very_o pale_a in_o the_o former_a they_o speak_v of_o a_o fever_n that_o offend_v the_o head_n procure_v short_a and_o trouble_a sleep_n take_v away_o appetite_n bring_v a_o loathsome_a taste_n to_o the_o mouth_n oppress_v the_o heart_n and_o cause_v pain_n in_o the_o back_n this_o lesson_n serve_v for_o all_o yrine_n of_o that_o colour_n and_o oft_o time_n it_o fare_v thus_o with_o the_o patient_a for_o most_o ague_n have_v these_o common_a symptom_n in_o pale_a urine_n they_o have_v another_o lesson_n there_o they_o pronounce_v the_o stomach_n to_o be_v weak_a phlegm_n to_o abound_v want_v of_o digestion_n heaviness_n after_o meat_n inclination_n to_o sleep_n the_o body_n full_a of_o wind_n and_o subject_n to_o stitch_n these_o two_o observation_n with_o a_o nimble_a tongue_n and_o much_o tautology_n be_v sufficient_a to_o get_v a_o great_a opinion_n among_o the_o multitude_n unto_o these_o two_o rule_n they_o add_v a_o careful_a cie_n to_o he_o that_o bring_v the_o urine_n 5._o they_o observe_v his_o countenance_n his_o apparel_n the_o vessel_n wherein_o it_o be_v and_o such_o like_a there_o be_v a_o pretty_a history_n of_o this_o in_o forestus_n empirike_n a_o poor_a man_n bring_v his_o wife_n urine_n to_o a_o famous_a empirike_v it_o be_v in_o winter_n and_o some_o of_o the_o water_n be_v spill_v and_o freeze_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o pot_n the_o physician_n mark_v the_o heavy_a countenance_n of_o the_o fellow_n conjecture_v thereby_o that_o the_o patient_a be_v some_o dear_a friend_n of_o he_o and_o very_o sick_a and_o have_v view_v the_o urine_n he_o say_v be_v not_o this_o your_o wife_n urine_n i_o perceive_v she_o be_v very_o ill_a the_o simple_a clown_n answer_v sir_n your_o skill_n be_v excellent_a you_o have_v judge_v right_o but_o what_o see_v you_o more_o the_o subtle_a empirike_v see_v the_o urine_n to_o be_v well_o colour_v and_o to_o give_v no_o suspicion_n of_o any_o inward_a disease_n guess_v it_o to_o be_v some_o outward_a thing_n the_o credulous_a and_o foolish_a man_n say_v i_o wonder_v at_o your_o cunning_n go_v on_o i_o pray_v you_o and_o tell_v i_o how_o her_o side_n come_v to_o be_v black_a and_o blue_a the_o empirike_v take_v hold_n of_o these_o plain_a word_n imagine_v that_o it_o happen_v by_o some_o fall_n or_o blow_n and_o ask_v he_o if_o she_o have_v not_o a_o fall_n he_o take_v this_o question_n to_o be_v a_o absolute_a and_o undoubted_a assertion_n still_o magnify_v his_o skill_n and_o say_v further_o unto_o he_o if_o you_o can_v tell_v i_o where_o and_o how_o she_o fall_v i_o will_v hold_v you_o to_o be_v the_o only_a physician_n in_o this_o land_n the_o empirike_v smile_v at_o his_o simplicity_n and_o consider_v with_o himself_o the_o manner_n and_o fashion_n of_o poor_a country_n house_n answer_v it_o be_v like_a she_o fall_v off_o a_o ladder_n this_o simple_a fellow_n admire_v the_o answer_n as_o proceed_n from_o rare_a and_o extraordinary_a skill_n ask_v further_a if_o he_o can_v see_v in_o the_o urine_n from_o how_o many_o staff_n she_o fall_v he_o presume_v that_o the_o poor_a man_n house_n be_v low_a say_v from_o eight_o staff_n the_o clown_n not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o shake_v his_o head_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o look_v better_o in_o the_o urine_n and_o he_o shall_v find_v more_o this_o crafty_a imposter_n perceive_v that_o he_o have_v guess_v too_o few_o and_o remember_v that_o which_o he_o have_v spy_v before_o on_o the_o pot_n demand_v of_o he_o if_o he_o spill_v none_o of_o the_o water_n by_o the_o way_n which_o be_v confess_v he_o say_v there_o you_o may_v find_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o staff_n for_o i_o be_o assure_v there_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v see_v in_o this_o urine_n this_o be_v their_o usual_a manner_n of_o tell_v wonder_n out_o of_o the_o water_n when_o they_o meet_v with_o rude_a &_o silly_a people_n etc._n therefore_o the_o same_o author_n say_v it_o be_v clear_a that_o this_o divine_a art_n of_o tell_v strange_a and_o admirable_a thing_n out_o of_o urine_n be_v mere_a cozenage_n whereby_o they_o do_v crafty_o circumvent_v and_o deceive_v the_o credulous_a and_o unwarie_a multitude_n how_o light_a account_n hipp._n make_v of_o urine_n in_o respect_n of_o other_o sign_n do_v plain_o appear_v in_o that_o he_o write_v so_o large_o of_o they_o and_o so_o spare_o of_o this_o praesag_n for_o discourse_v of_o sharp_a disease_n he_o fill_v all_o the_o first_o book_n and_o part_n of_o the_o second_o with_o other_o sign_n and_o mark_n to_o know_v and_o judge_v they_o by_o before_o he_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o the_o urine_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o that_o he_o pass_v it_o over_o brief_o the_o pulse_n also_o give_v a_o far_o great_a light_n to_o the_o physician_n than_o the_o urine_n hera_fw-la therefore_o gal._n write_v 18._o book_n of_o that_o which_o be_v extant_a beside_o that_o upon_o archigines_n which_o be_v lose_v and_o not_o one_o of_o this_o rhase_n say_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o sick_a be_v the_o mistress_n of_o physician_n and_o the_o urine_n never_o show_v that_o strength_n consist_v of_o the_o symmetry_n and_o perfect_a temper_n and_o proportion_n of_o the_o natural_a vital_a and_o animal_n spirit_n the_o fountain_n of_o the_o first_o be_v in_o the_o liver_n of_o the_o second_o in_o the_o hart_n of_o the_o three_o in_o the_o brain_n the_o urine_n show_v a_o little_a of_o the_o first_o much_o less_o of_o the_o second_o which_o be_v far_o more_o to_o be_v regard_v and_o nothing_o at_o all_o of_o the_o three_o if_o they_o that_o have_v the_o perfection_n of_o art_n can_v judge_v of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o sick_a by_o the_o urine_n into_o what_o danger_n do_v emperik_v bring_v their_o patient_n in_o purge_v and_o let_v of_o blood_n by_o the_o urine_n alone_o they_o must_v either_o arrogate_v to_o themselves_o far_o deep_o insight_n into_o urine_n than_o these_o man_n have_v which_o be_v absurd_a or_o else_o confess_v that_o they_o have_v lead_v the_o people_n into_o a_o gross_a and_o dangerous_a error_n by_o persuade_v they_o that_o their_o disease_n may_v be_v perfect_o know_v and_o perceive_v by_o that_o alone_a i_o have_v presume_v upon_o your_o patience_n in_o be_v so_o long_o in_o this_o point_n because_o it_o be_v the_o great_a pillar_n of_o their_o credit_n fame_n now_o i_o come_v to_o the_o four_o and_o last_o part_n which_o be_v to_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o empirike_fw-gr fame_n these_o be_v derive_v partly_o from_o themselves_o and_o partly_o from_o the_o vulgar_a some_o of_o those_o from_o themselves_o have_v be_v touch_v before_o as_o the_o extol_n and_o magnify_v their_o own_o cure_n both_o with_o their_o own_o mouth_n and_o by_o procure_v popular_a fellow_n which_o frequent_a inn_n and_o tavern_n to_o be_v trumpeter_n and_o sounder_n abroad_o of_o their_o praise_n without_o any_o regard_n of_o truth_n their_o boast_n of_o rare_a and_o admirable_a secret_n know_v to_o no_o other_o man_n urine_n their_o large_a senseless_a and_o feign_a discourse_n out_o of_o urine_n to_o these_o before_o mention_v may_v be_v add_v sundry_a reason_n epist_n as_o the_o carriage_n of_o themselves_o in_o all_o their_o practice_n so_o as_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o nothing_o appertain_v to_o physic_n this_o can_v be_v effect_v without_o a_o false_a tongue_n and_o colourable_a action_n orifice_n also_o they_o interlace_v their_o common_a talk_n with_o strange_a and_o unusual_a word_n and_o phrase_n not_o understand_v of_o the_o common_a sort_n they_o rap_v out_o lame_a sentence_n of_o a_o english_a book_n alas_o poor_a priscian_n have_v not_o a_o rag_n of_o grammar_n to_o cover_v their_o naked_a ignorance_n with_o they_o hold_v this_o as_o a_o rule_n to_o be_v full_a rudis_fw-la of_o word_n and_o sometime_o violent_a in_o their_o babble_n all_o tend_v to_o publish_v their_o own_o skill_n and_o disgrace_v other_o some_o of_o they_o show_v to_o their_o patient_n and_o acquaintance_n such_o book_n as_o themselves_o understand_v not_o as_o if_o they_o learn_v their_o practice_n