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he_o and_o plato_n
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describe_v the_o punic_a syrian_a and_o parthian_a war_n those_o against_o mithridates_n against_o the_o spaniard_n against_o hannibal_n and_o five_o book_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o rome_n and_o those_o of_o illyria_n as_o for_o that_o of_o the_o celtic_a war_n or_o the_o war_n of_o the_o gaul_n there_o be_v only_o a_o fragment_n or_o compendium_n of_o it_o extant_a rather_o to_o make_v we_o regret_n what_o we_o want_v than_o satisfy_v our_o mind_n with_o that_o which_o remain_v thus_o far_o we_o have_v confine_v ourselves_o in_o this_o chapter_n of_o appian_n to_o monsieuâ—_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mothe_n le_fw-fr vayer_n our_o author_n who_o in_o many_o thing_n seem_v to_o i_o not_o so_o exact_a in_o his_o judgement_n of_o this_o historiographer_n as_o his_o merit_n require_v and_o too_o severe_a in_o his_o reflection_n whilst_o he_o make_v so_o long_a a_o defamatory_n digression_n against_o those_o that_o incorporate_v the_o write_n of_o other_o in_o their_o work_n on_o occasion_n of_o the_o mention_n of_o his_o borrow_v something_o in_o his_o history_n from_o polybius_n and_o plutarch_n which_o he_o make_v to_o be_v the_o more_o unpardonable_a because_o he_o cite_v not_o in_o his_o book_n the_o text_n of_o those_o author_n to_o render_v they_o as_o he_o phrase_n it_o the_o acknowledgement_n due_a to_o their_o merit_n and_o yet_o he_o himself_o even_o in_o this_o chapter_n borrow_v some_o part_n of_o his_o matter_n from_o vossius_fw-la without_o quote_v he_o but_o may_v it_o not_o be_v doubt_v whither_o this_o gentleman_n ever_o see_v the_o original_a manuscript_n of_o appian_n where_o perhaps_o those_o quotation_n be_v to_o know_v thereby_o whether_o he_o or_o those_o that_o transcribe_v it_o be_v to_o be_v blame_v for_o this_o omission_n or_o indeed_o whether_o in_o those_o ancient_a time_n such_o citation_n be_v practise_v for_o though_o the_o borrow_n of_o write_n from_o other_o may_v be_v sometime_o in_o some_o circumstance_n a_o great_a offence_n it_o be_v not_o always_o to_o be_v so_o account_v since_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n write_v that_o be_v not_o take_v from_o the_o conception_n of_o they_o that_o go_v before_o and_o when_o we_o take_v from_o other_o to_o improve_v their_o reason_n that_o it_o may_v be_v derive_v to_o we_o in_o a_o more_o familiar_a refine_a and_o exquisite_a sense_n it_o be_v rather_o commendable_a than_o faulty_a as_o may_v be_v say_v of_o that_o which_o virgil_n take_v from_o homer_n or_o to_o speak_v of_o our_o time_n of_o what_o our_o ben_fw-mi johnson_n extract_v from_o catullus_n juvenal_n horace_n plautus_n and_o other_o poet_n and_o from_o tully_n also_o who_o so_o much_o improve_v their_o thought_n that_o they_o themselves_o if_o they_o be_v alive_a will_v not_o think_v themselves_o dishonour_v by_o the_o use_n he_o make_v of_o they_o what_o our_o author_n mention_n of_o scaliger_n which_o be_v also_o hint_v by_o vossius_fw-la of_o appian_o be_v a_o child_n in_o history_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o his_o passion_n than_o right_a judgement_n who_o censure_n be_v not_o always_o to_o be_v allow_v especial_o when_o they_o contradict_v the_o more_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o learned_a in_o all_o age_n what_o he_o say_v also_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o chapter_n in_o one_o place_n that_o appian_n seem_v to_o have_v affect_v a_o order_n of_o writing_n even_o contrary_a to_o nature_n be_v a_o opinion_n wherein_o he_o be_v very_o singular_a for_o caelius_n secundus_fw-la curio_n who_o have_v it_o may_v be_v more_o curious_o study_a appian_n than_o he_o in_o his_o epistle_n dedicatory_a before_o the_o latin_a impression_n at_o basil_n 1554_o write_v thus_o of_o he_o it_o be_v certain_a say_v he_o that_o appian_n propose_v to_o himself_o finem_fw-la the_o method_n and_o contexture_n of_o thucydides_n and_o sallust_n and_o endeavour_v to_o imitate_v they_o both_o in_o their_o veracity_n of_o expression_n and_o quickness_n of_o transition_n for_o he_o do_v not_o weave_v together_o a_o perpetual_a series_n of_o history_n as_o livy_n and_o other_o but_o from_o the_o whole_a matter_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o great_a most_o and_o immortal_a action_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o separate_v the_o war_n they_o make_v upon_o any_o nation_n or_o people_n and_o make_v so_o many_o body_n of_o history_n as_o they_o undertake_v and_o wage_v war_n which_o reason_n and_o image_n of_o writing_n caesar_n pursue_v in_o his_o so_o much_o celebrate_v commentary_n wherein_o nothing_o be_v find_v empty_a fabulous_a or_o prodigious_a no_o superfluous_a or_o feign_a speech_n or_o oration_n for_o ostentation_n but_o all_o pure_a true_a religious_a and_o necessary_a in_o which_o he_o do_v not_o imitate_v the_o vanity_n of_o the_o greek_n which_o to_o do_v be_v not_o indeed_o to_o write_v a_o history_n but_o deceive_v the_o world_n with_o fable_n reflection_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o dio_n or_o dion_z cassius_z dio_fw
he_o speak_v like_o the_o christian_n of_o his_o time_n but_o there_o be_v other_o passage_n in_o his_o write_n so_o contrary_a to_o that_o doctrine_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o that_o believe_v he_o be_v a_o ethnic_a be_v found_v upon_o such_o strong_a consideration_n that_o i_o can_v but_o yield_v to_o it_o for_o not_o insist_v upon_o his_o seem_n in_o many_o place_n to_o esteem_v fortune_n a_o great_a goddess_n and_o not_o mind_v the_o strange_a antimosity_n which_o he_o show_v against_o justinian_n ground_v partly_o upon_o the_o interest_n of_o religion_n that_o place_n alone_o in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o goth_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o ambassador_n which_o the_o emperor_n send_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o reconcile_v the_o different_a opinion_n of_o christian_n be_v sufficient_a to_o undeceive_v those_o who_o consider_v he_o as_o a_o christian_a historian_n 〈◊〉_d i_o will_v not_o trouble_v myself_o say_v he_o to_o relate_v the_o subject_a of_o such_o controversy_n although_o it_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o i_o because_o i_o hold_v it_o a_o mere_a folly_n to_o covet_v to_o comprehend_v the_o divine_a nature_n and_o understand_v what_o god_n be_v human_a wit_n know_v not_o the_o thing_n here_o below_o how_o then_o can_v it_o be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o search_n after_o divinity_n i_o lead_v alone_o therefore_o such_o vain_a matter_n and_o which_o the_o credulity_n of_o man_n only_a cause_n to_o be_v respect_v content_v myself_o with_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v one_o god_n full_a of_o bounty_n who_o govern_v we_o and_o who_o power_n stretch_v over_o this_o whole_a universe_n let_v every_o one_o therefore_o believe_v what_o he_o think_v fit_a whether_o he_o be_v a_o priest_n and_o tie_v to_o divine_a worship_n or_o a_o man_n of_o a_o private_a and_o secular_a condition_n how_o can_v he_o more_o plain_o deride_v all_o our_o theology_n and_o the_o zeal_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n who_o be_v then_o busy_v in_o suppress_v the_o heresy_n of_o the_o arrian_n in_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o second_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n his_o discourse_n express_v he_o to_o be_v a_o perfect_a deist_n who_o think_v as_o many_o other_o philosopher_n have_v do_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n that_o melissus_n in_o hesychius_n that_o one_o can_v determine_v nothing_o of_o god_n but_o rash_o and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o he_o how_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o such_o a_o man_n be_v a_o christian_a who_o found_v his_o whole_a belief_n of_o heavenly_a matter_n upon_o such_o erroneous_a maxim_n if_o we_o add_v to_o this_o the_o mark_n of_o pagan_a superstition_n which_o appear_v in_o all_o his_o book_n we_o shall_v be_v hardly_o able_a to_o distinguish_v he_o from_o the_o most_o profane_a of_o the_o gentile_n the_o tale_n he_o tell_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o persian_a war_n of_o the_o artifice_n use_v by_o some_o of_o the_o magi_n to_o make_v one_o arsaces_n confess_v the_o truth_n be_v of_o this_o strain_n they_o cover_v one_o half_a of_o a_o board_v floor_n with_o persian_a earth_n and_o the_o other_o with_o armenian_a and_o both_o of_o they_o conjure_v in_o such_o a_o sort_n that_o when_o arsaces_n be_v upon_o the_o last_o half_n which_o be_v that_o cover_v with_o his_o country_n earth_n he_o confess_v all_o that_o he_o have_v deny_v upon_o the_o other_o in_o the_o follow_a book_n he_o relate_v that_o some_o military_a ensign_n turn_v of_o themselves_o from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n presage_v thereby_o the_o calamity_n wherein_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o antioch_n fall_v he_o make_v king_n genzerich_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o vandal_n to_o understand_v by_o the_o flight_n of_o a_o eagle_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o martianus_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v one_o day_n emperor_n and_o he_o report_v that_o attila_n ready_a to_o quit_v the_o siege_n of_o aquileia_n stay_v his_o enterprise_n upon_o see_v a_o stork_n carry_v its_o young_a one_o out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n he_o relate_v one_o of_o his_o dream_n which_o be_v the_o most_o vain_a that_o sleep_n can_v form_v and_o yet_o to_o testify_v how_o much_o he_o rely_v on_o it_o he_o confess_v that_o nothing_o but_o that_o make_v he_o resolve_v on_o his_o sea_n voyage_n with_o belisarius_n nor_o be_v his_o write_n concern_v the_o war_n with_o the_o goth_n 1._o less_o exempt_a from_o such_o like_a superstition_n wherein_o he_o make_v a_o jew_n foretell_v by_o thirty_o hog_n the_o ruin_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o italy_n and_o constantin_n bury_v in_o the_o chief_a marketplace_n of_o the_o city_n which_o bear_v his_o name_n that_o renown_a palladium_n of_o aeneas_n purposely_o transport_v thither_o from_o rome_n which_o wild_a relation_n have_v no_o conformity_n with_o the_o purity_n of_o christian_a religion_n but_o since_o we_o have_v mention_v something_o of_o that_o ill_a will_n procopius_n bear_v to_o justinian_n which_o he_o make_v so_o visible_a in_o his_o anecdota_n iâ—edita_fw-la it_o be_v expedient_a to_o examine_v that_o work_n a_o little_a because_o it_o be_v the_o place_n from_o whence_o those_o who_o pretend_v to_o defame_v this_o emperor_n have_v always_o collect_v their_o detraction_n if_o we_o make_v it_o apparent_a that_o procopius_n be_v much_o to_o blame_v in_o write_v so_o defamatory_n a_o satyr_n against_o his_o sovereign_n to_o gratify_v his_o passion_n we_o shall_v at_o the_o same_o time_n render_v those_o aspersion_n inconsiderable_a which_o other_o have_v cast_v upon_o his_o reputation_n the_o word_n anecdota_n import_v that_o it_o be_v a_o secret_a work_n and_o that_o the_o author_n thereof_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o be_v know_v he_o be_v judge_v to_o have_v compose_v it_o in_o the_o two_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o justinian_n and_o leave_v it_o imperfect_a as_o well_o because_o he_o repent_v that_o he_o be_v so_o far_o transport_v as_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n he_o receive_v in_o his_o stipend_n which_o be_v then_o pay_v he_o and_o many_o other_o favour_n which_o he_o obtain_v he_o have_v complain_v in_o several_a place_n before_o that_o one_o that_o the_o salary_n of_o such_o serviceable_a man_n as_o he_o be_v detain_v and_o it_o be_v a_o insupportable_a grief_n unto_o he_o to_o see_v himself_o exclude_v from_o those_o honourable_a place_n and_o employment_n above_o thirty_o year_n to_o which_o other_o be_v admit_v who_o desert_n he_o think_v no_o way_n equal_a to_o he_o last_o have_v be_v belisarius_n his_o secretary_n during_o all_o the_o war_n of_o persia_n africa_n and_o italy_n as_o it_o be_v before_o mention_v he_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o senator_n attain_v unto_o the_o quality_n of_o illustrious_a which_o be_v give_v to_o few_o man_n and_o to_o complete_a his_o dignity_n the_o emperor_n make_v he_o perfect_a of_o new_a rome_n where_o all_o office_n be_v inferior_a to_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o book_n of_o anecdota_n remain_v suidas_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o and_o they_o who_o for_o divers_a consideration_n have_v be_v animate_v against_o the_o memory_n of_o justinian_n make_v use_v of_o it_o and_o allege_v the_o matter_n in_o it_o to_o his_o prejudice_n it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o print_v with_o exposition_n and_o comment_n as_o bad_a as_o the_o text_n they_o explain_v other_o beside_o myself_o have_v already_o endeavour_v to_o confute_v the_o absurdity_n of_o it_o trivorius_n but_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o shoâ—_n summary_o that_o all_o which_o procopius_n have_v write_v of_o history_n will_v prove_v ridiculous_a if_o never_o so_o little_a credit_n be_v give_v to_o the_o calumny_n of_o this_o piece_n he_o protest_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o persian_a war_n that_o he_o can_v be_v reasonable_o reproach_v of_o write_v any_o thing_n for_o favour_n or_o to_o oblige_v the_o undeserving_a nor_o of_o refrain_v to_o speak_v the_o truth_n to_o spare_v a_o friend_n and_o acknowledge_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o as_o eloquence_n be_v the_o object_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o fable_n that_o of_o poetry_n the_o knowledge_n of_o truth_n be_v the_o only_a end_n of_o history_n after_o this_o declaration_n what_o can_v be_v say_v in_o his_o excuse_n for_o have_v represent_v justinian_n in_o his_o history_n as_o a_o mighty_a and_o most_o virtuous_a prince_n and_o in_o this_o libel_n render_v he_o the_o most_o infamous_a and_o vicious_a of_o man_n the_o fear_n of_o offend_v the_o sovereign_a power_n which_o be_v thereupon_o allege_a can_v qualify_v such_o a_o shameful_a diversity_n nor_o reconcile_v so_o manifest_a a_o contradiction_n and_o procopius_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n convince_v of_o have_v trespass_v against_o the_o two_o most_o important_a law_n of_o history_n whereof_o one_o
several_a other_o the_o prince_n who_o they_o affect_v to_o oblige_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o truth_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o procopius_n never_o speak_v but_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o belisarius_n he_o illustrate_v all_o his_o action_n and_o rather_o choose_v to_o suppress_v a_o part_n of_o the_o success_n which_o he_o recite_v 58._o than_o to_o write_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v any_o way_n blemish_v the_o reputation_n of_o his_o hero_n i_o shall_v produce_v one_o single_a instance_n and_o such_o a_o one_o that_o i_o think_v be_v not_o to_o be_v march_v in_o any_o other_o historian_n the_o place_n be_v in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o vandal_n where_o after_o the_o oration_n of_o belisarius_n to_o his_o soldier_n and_o two_o other_o of_o his_o adversary_n stozas_n procopius_n write_v that_o the_o troop_n of_o the_o former_a revolt_n force_v their_o chief_n to_o retire_v into_o a_o temple_n where_o they_o be_v all_o kill_v he_o be_v oblige_v in_o reason_n to_o signify_v thereupon_o what_o become_v of_o belisarius_n who_o one_o will_v think_v be_v massacre_v with_o the_o rest_n but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o unhappy_a event_n without_o tell_v how_o he_o come_v off_o procopius_n add_v only_o that_o justinian_n upon_o this_o ill_a news_n dispatch_v away_o his_o nephew_n germanus_n who_o come_v and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n in_o africa_n and_o not_o say_v the_o least_o word_n of_o belisarius_n he_o make_v his_o narration_n so_o lame_a that_o the_o reader_n know_v not_o where_o he_o be_v the_o latin_a text_n be_v a_o little_a deffective_a here_o have_v not_o all_o which_o be_v read_v in_o the_o greek_a yet_o this_o fault_n we_o speak_v of_o appear_v also_o in_o that_o version_n this_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o another_o place_n in_o the_o second_o book_n also_o of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o goth_n where_o upon_o a_o mere_a letter_n of_o belisarius_n to_o theodebert_n king_n of_o france_n he_o quit_v the_o pursuit_n of_o his_o victory_n in_o italy_n and_o return_v hasty_o into_o his_o country_n he_o acknowledge_v his_o fault_n say_v he_o and_o his_o temerity_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v read_v the_o letter_n of_o belisarius_n return_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o france_n as_o if_o this_o powerful_a monarch_n come_v thither_o like_o a_o raw_a scholar_n without_o have_v well_o consider_v what_o he_o do_v and_o the_o rhetoric_n of_o belisarius_n have_v oblige_v he_o and_o all_o his_o council_n to_o absent_v themselves_o for_o want_n of_o a_o reply_n certain_o there_o be_v a_o great_a defect_n of_o judgement_n in_o this_o passage_n and_o aretin_n have_v reason_n to_o supply_v something_o of_o his_o own_o in_o this_o place_n say_v that_o hunger_n and_o want_n of_o victual_n make_v the_o victorious_a french_a return_n into_o their_o country_n he_o may_v have_v add_v sickness_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o gregory_n of_o tours_n who_o speak_v of_o this_o retreat_n i_o find_v moreover_o 32._o that_o our_o historian_n make_v theodebert_n author_n of_o a_o action_n which_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o what_o he_o have_v say_v a_o little_a before_o of_o he_o namely_o that_o the_o french_a be_v the_o man_n of_o the_o world_n who_o violate_v their_o faith_n the_o most_o when_o the_o letter_n of_o belisarius_n which_o upbraid_v that_o prince_n with_o nothing_o else_o but_o not_o observe_v treaty_n have_v nevertheless_o such_o power_n over_o he_o a_o author_n of_o more_o judgement_n will_v not_o have_v say_v so_o nor_o have_v rash_o offend_v a_o whole_a nation_n with_o the_o like_a animosity_n wherewith_o the_o roman_n declaim_v against_o the_o greek_a and_o punic_a faith_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o they_o themselves_o be_v the_o most_o unfaithful_a that_o ever_o have_v be_v to_o all_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n i_o must_v before_o i_o leave_v that_o place_n where_o procopius_n speak_v so_o ill_o of_o the_o french_a do_v the_o nation_n reason_n by_o remark_v with_o how_o much_o malice_n and_o absurdity_n he_o make_v they_o in_o the_o same_o place_n become_v master_n of_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o of_o that_o of_o the_o grecian_n romanize_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o surprise_n although_o they_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o as_o if_o their_o army_n descend_v from_o heaven_n upon_o the_o heart_n of_o italy_n like_o grasshopper_n which_o a_o boisterous_a tempest_n of_o wind_n transport_v sometime_o from_o one_o region_n to_o another_o but_o since_o we_o reprove_v he_o of_o have_v be_v too_o partial_a let_v we_o stop_v here_o the_o course_n of_o the_o zeal_n which_o we_o have_v for_o our_o ancestor_n french_a that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v judge_v excessive_a to_o conclude_v i_o think_v that_o procopius_n deserve_v to_o be_v read_v attentive_o especial_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o alone_o treat_v of_o with_o a_o exact_a knowledge_n and_o that_o beside_o a_o great_a discretion_n be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o read_v of_o he_o to_o discern_v the_o good_a thing_n from_o the_o bad_a and_o the_o defect_n whereof_o we_o have_v produce_v example_n from_o what_o he_o have_v write_v more_o judicious_o he_o be_v of_o caesarea_n in_o palestine_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v to_o constantinople_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n anastasius_n who_o esteem_n he_o obtain_v as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o justin_n the_o first_o and_o justinian_n suidas_n after_o he_o have_v give_v he_o the_o surname_n of_o ilustrious_a call_v he_o rhetorician_n and_o sophister_n as_o true_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v to_o much_o for_o a_o historian_n he_o be_v diffuse_v but_o with_o a_o copiousness_n more_o asiatick_n than_o athenian_a which_o have_v often_o in_o it_o more_o superfluity_n than_o true_a ornament_n photius_n only_o insert_v in_o his_o library_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v a_o abstract_n of_o the_o two_o book_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n 160._o although_o he_o make_v some_o mention_n of_o the_o rest_n he_o distinguish_v he_o elsewhere_o from_o another_o procopius_n surname_v gazeus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o same_o time_n of_o justinian_n and_o who_o also_o be_v a_o rhetorician_n by_o profession_n if_o i_o dare_v follow_v the_o judgement_n of_o one_o of_o the_o man_n of_o this_o age_n gueit_n who_o have_v the_o great_a insight_n into_o the_o greek_a tongue_n i_o shall_v willing_o be_v of_o his_o mind_n that_o the_o book_n of_o anecdota_n be_v a_o suppose_a work_n and_o false_o ascribe_v to_o the_o historian_n procopius_n for_o that_o which_o be_v real_o he_o be_v write_v in_o a_o style_n much_o different_a from_o that_o of_o this_o satyr_n and_o have_v much_o more_o of_o the_o air_n of_o ancient_n greece_n but_o because_o even_o they_o who_o have_v write_v against_o the_o anecdota_n seem_v to_o agree_v that_o they_o be_v his_o to_o who_o they_o be_v impute_v i_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v the_o precedent_a reflection_n and_o to_o treat_v procopius_n upon_o this_o foundation_n more_o to_o his_o disadvantage_n than_o i_o have_v otherwise_o do_v it_o be_v true_a that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n i_o end_v this_o section_n a_o epistle_n of_o balthasar_n boniface_n to_o the_o clarissimo_fw-it molini_n which_o i_o read_v even_o now_o hinder_v i_o from_o repent_v of_o what_o i_o do_v it_o be_v print_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o judgement_n upon_o those_o who_o write_v the_o roman_a history_n and_o because_o they_o do_v not_o mention_v the_o anecdota_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o procopius_n he_o take_v occasion_n to_o declare_v his_o opinion_n to_o that_o noble_a venetian_a in_o the_o say_a letter_n he_o appear_v to_o be_v no_o less_o concern_v than_o i_o at_o such_o a_o insolent_a invective_n and_o wonder_n as_o i_o do_v that_o rivius_n and_o they_o who_o undertake_v to_o answer_v it_o never_o think_v of_o consider_v it_o as_o a_o suppose_a piece_n although_o he_o himself_o come_v to_o no_o determination_n therein_o be_v only_o content_a to_o declare_v how_o much_o he_o suspect_v it_o reflection_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o agathias_n i_o have_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o doubt_v of_o the_o religion_n of_o agathias_n as_o i_o have_v of_o that_o of_o procopius_n for_o when_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o history_n of_o the_o french_a of_o his_o time_n he_o praise_v they_o among_o other_o thing_n for_o be_v all_o christian_n and_o because_o they_o entertain_v as_o he_o add_v very_o good_a thought_n of_o god_n but_o when_o he_o give_v a_o reason_n in_o his_o three_o book_n why_o the_o fortress_n of_o onogoris_n situate_v in_o colchis_n be_v call_v in_o his_o time_n the_o fort_n of_o s_o t_o stephen_n he_o report_v that_o this_o protomartyr_n be_v stone_v to_o death_n in_o that_o place_n use_v the_o term_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o they_o say_v or_o as_o it_o
augustus_n and_o tiberius_n reflection_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n rufus_n alexander_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o complain_v as_o once_o he_o do_v for_o not_o have_v like_o achilles_n a_o homer_n to_o celebrate_v his_o praise_n see_v there_o be_v find_v among_o the_o latin_n so_o eminent_a a_o historian_n as_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n to_o describe_v the_o action_n of_o his_o life_n i_o take_v he_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a author_n they_o have_v and_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o style_n will_v oblige_v i_o to_o think_v he_o more_o ancient_a than_o livy_n and_o paterculus_n â—_o and_o to_o make_v he_o pass_v for_o he_o of_o who_o cicero_n speak_v in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n if_o the_o more_o common_a opinion_n of_o those_o who_o have_v labour_v in_o the_o search_n of_o his_o age_n do_v not_o yield_v he_o vespasian_n contemporary_a and_o some_o to_o have_v live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o trajan_n i_o will_v not_o insist_v upon_o the_o passage_n of_o his_o four_o book_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o tyre_n nor_o on_o that_o of_o the_o ten_o where_o he_o make_v a_o digression_n upon_o the_o felicity_n of_o his_o age_n because_o many_o be_v subject_a to_o wrest_v those_o expression_n to_o their_o own_o sense_n but_o as_o he_o live_v to_o a_o great_a age_n he_o may_v well_o be_v the_o same_o person_n that_o suetonius_n mention_v as_o a_o great_a rhetorician_n in_o the_o time_n of_o tiberius_n and_o tacitus_n as_o a_o praetor_n and_o proconsul_n of_o africa_n under_o that_o emperor_n ann._n for_o there_o be_v not_o above_o two_o and_o thirty_o year_n from_o the_o last_o year_n of_o tiberius_n to_o the_o first_o of_o vespasian_n and_o what_o the_o young_a pliny_n report_v of_o a_o phantasm_n which_o appear_v in_o africa_n to_o one_o curtius_n rufus_n suram_fw-la can_v be_v understand_v of_o no_o other_o than_o he_o that_o be_v mention_v by_o tacitus_n as_o aforesaid_a but_o it_o be_v of_o little_a moment_n to_o my_o design_n to_o reconcile_v the_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n on_o this_o subject_n which_o be_v collect_v together_o in_o vossius_fw-la and_o raderus_n a_o commentator_n of_o quintus_n curtius_n he_o be_v perhaps_o a_o son_n only_o of_o those_o who_o cicero_n or_o suetonius_n mention_n and_o may_v have_v nothing_o in_o common_a with_o any_o of_o the_o other_o that_o we_o name_v especial_o consider_v that_o neither_o quintilian_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v say_v the_o least_o word_n of_o he_o or_o his_o history_n which_o be_v very_o strange_a for_o how_o quintilian_n who_o omit_v not_o to_o mention_v all_o the_o considerable_a historian_n then_o extant_a in_o the_o ten_o book_n of_o his_o institution_n write_v in_o domitian_n reign_n can_v forget_v he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v answer_v without_o presuppose_v that_o the_o work_n of_o quintus_n curtius_n be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n publish_v the_o ordinary_a impression_n of_o this_o author_n witness_n that_o his_o two_o first_o book_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o be_v lose_v as_o also_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o six_o and_o in_o some_o few_o place_n of_o the_o last_o which_o be_v the_o ten_o there_o manifest_o appear_v a_o defect_n it_o be_v not_o quintianus_n stoa_n but_o christopher_n bruno_n that_o supply_v the_o two_o first_o book_n which_o he_o do_v out_o of_o what_o arrianus_n diodorus_n justin_n and_o some_o other_o leave_v we_o in_o write_v of_o the_o achievement_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a quintus_fw-la curtius_n do_v well_o to_o abstain_v from_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o counterfeit_a callisthenes_n the_o true_a one_o cite_v by_o plutarch_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v which_o make_v one_o nectanebus_n a_o magician_n to_o be_v the_o father_n of_o that_o monarch_n instead_o of_o philip_n of_o macedon_n and_o represent_v he_o rather_o as_o a_o roland_n or_o amadis_n of_o gaul_n than_o a_o true_a conqueror_n henry_n glarean_n be_v not_o follow_v by_o any_o in_o his_o distribution_n of_o quintus_n curtius_n his_o history_n into_o twelve_o book_n re-establish_a the_o two_o first_o and_o divide_v the_o rest_n into_o ten_o other_o instead_o of_o the_o ordinary_a eight_o but_o in_o what_o manner_n soever_o his_o history_n be_v dispose_v it_o will_v be_v always_o find_v worthy_a of_o its_o subject_a and_o to_o he_o alone_o can_v that_o elegy_n be_v apply_v which_o one_o amyntianus_n insolent_o and_o undeserved_o arrogate_a to_o himself_o viz._n that_o he_o have_v in_o some_o sort_n equal_v by_o his_o style_n the_o noble_a action_n of_o alexander_n 131._o as_o censurer_n be_v every_o where_o find_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o curtius_n will_v escape_v they_o the_o same_o glarean_n who_o i_o mention_v before_o reprove_v he_o for_o have_v like_o a_o ill_a geographer_n make_v the_o river_n ganges_n proceed_v from_o the_o south_n and_o confound_v mount_n taurus_n with_o caucasus_n and_o also_o mistake_v the_o jaxartes_n of_o pliny_n for_o the_o river_n tanais_n but_o one_o may_v answer_v in_o his_o behalf_n that_o these_o error_n if_o they_o be_v such_o be_v not_o he_o who_o as_o a_o latin_a author_n do_v no_o more_o than_o follow_v the_o grecian_a relator_n from_o who_o he_o borrow_v his_o history_n strabo_n observe_v in_o the_o fifteen_o book_n of_o his_o geography_n that_o the_o macedonian_n call_v that_o caucasus_n which_o be_v but_o part_n of_o the_o mount_n taurus_n because_o the_o former_a furnish_v they_o with_o more_o fabulous_a matter_n than_o the_o latter_a as_o that_o wherewith_o they_o delight_v to_o flatter_v the_o ambition_n of_o alexander_n and_o their_o own_o also_o and_o as_o for_o the_o course_n of_o the_o ganges_n although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o general_o speak_v it_o descend_v from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n yet_o strabo_n add_v that_o it_o find_v such_o opposition_n as_o oblige_v it_o many_o time_n to_o hold_v different_a course_n and_o that_o at_o length_n it_o convey_v all_o its_o water_n to_o the_o east_n 3._o but_o mascardi_n make_v other_o objection_n he_o think_v he_o excessive_a in_o the_o use_n of_o sentence_n and_o though_o he_o can_v but_o confess_v that_o all_o his_o be_v very_o elegant_a and_o ingenious_a yet_o he_o accuse_v he_o for_o not_o have_v always_o employ_v they_o judicious_o make_v some_o person_n speak_v in_o a_o phrase_n no_o way_n proportionable_a to_o their_o condition_n and_o he_o instance_n in_o that_o oration_n of_o the_o scythian_n to_o alexander_n in_o the_o seven_o book_n i_o have_v read_v it_o over_o and_o over_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o imputation_n but_o with_o far_o different_a eye_n from_o those_o of_o mascardi_n and_o i_o can_v scarce_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n contrive_v by_o the_o author_n for_o i_o find_v all_o matter_n and_o style_n so_o fit_o suit_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o scythian_a ambassador_n that_o pronounce_v it_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o sentence_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o its_o part_n that_o it_o pass_v in_o my_o judgement_n for_o a_o copy_n take_v from_o the_o true_a original_a of_o ptolemaeus_n aristobulus_n callisthenes_n onesicritus_n or_o some_o other_o of_o those_o present_n with_o alexander_n at_o the_o time_n it_o be_v speak_v who_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o insert_v it_o in_o the_o history_n of_o that_o monarch_n i_o insist_v not_o on_o that_o part_n which_o be_v so_o well_o accommodate_v to_o the_o present_a make_v by_o those_o barbarian_n of_o a_o pair_n of_o ox_n a_o plough_n a_o cup_n and_o a_o arrow_n the_o greek_a proverb_n of_o the_o solitary_a place_n of_o their_o country_n be_v admirable_o apply_v and_o the_o scythian_a description_n of_o fortune_n without_o foot_n who_o flight_n can_v be_v stop_v although_o you_o have_v hold_v of_o her_o hand_n seem_v unexpressible_o graceful_a in_o their_o mouth_n but_o though_o all_o these_o thing_n do_v suit_n wonderful_o well_o with_o the_o person_n that_o utter_v they_o i_o find_v the_o great_a harmony_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o employ_v those_o sentence_n which_o mascardi_n arraigns_n and_o if_o ever_o the_o decorum_n of_o the_o latin_n be_v consider_v or_o those_o rule_v observe_v which_o their_o rhetorician_n authorise_v i_o think_v one_o may_v say_v that_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n have_v on_o this_o occasion_n most_o religious_o keep_v they_o they_o who_o know_v with_o what_o liberty_n the_o scythian_n and_o tartarian_n use_v fable_n in_o all_o their_o discourse_n and_o that_o they_o like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o eastern_a people_n scarce_o say_v any_o thing_n without_o intermix_v parable_n therewith_o will_v admire_v the_o judgement_n of_o curtius_n in_o the_o most_o sententious_a part_n of_o that_o oration_n which_o his_o censurer_n find_v so_o much_o fault_n with_o be_v you_o ignorant_a say_v those_o ambassador_n to_o alexander_n that_o the_o tall_a tree_n which_o be_v so_o long_o grow_v may_v be_v beat_v down_o and_o
cornelius_n tacitus_n in_o all_o the_o impression_n of_o cornelius_n tacitus_n his_o annal_n be_v print_v before_o his_o history_n which_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v because_o they_o have_v a_o far_a beginning_n year_n treat_v of_o the_o last_o day_n of_o augustus_n and_o proceed_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o nero_n reign_n who_o last_n twelve_o year_n be_v nevertheless_o want_v whereas_o the_o book_n of_o his_o history_n seem_v to_o follow_v one_o another_o from_o the_o epoch_n of_o the_o death_n of_o that_o tyrant_n to_o the_o happy_a government_n of_o nerva_n and_o trajan_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o tacitus_n first_o compose_v his_o history_n as_o be_v near_o to_o his_o own_o time_n 30._o for_o he_o quote_v a_o place_n in_o the_o eleven_o of_o his_o annal_n to_o which_o he_o refer_v his_o reader_n concern_v what_o he_o have_v already_o write_v of_o the_o action_n of_o domitian_n which_o be_v not_o by_o he_o mention_v any_o where_o but_o in_o the_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o this_o history_n there_o remain_v to_o we_o but_o five_o book_n and_o lipsius_n guess_v that_o there_o be_v ten_o lose_v for_o if_o they_o reach_v from_o galba_n to_o nerva_n and_o trajan_n which_o include_v at_o least_o a_o space_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n it_o be_v probable_a the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v want_v see_v the_o five_o we_o have_v comprehend_v little_o more_o than_o the_o occurrence_n of_o one_o year_n their_o style_n be_v more_o large_a and_o florid_n than_o that_o of_o the_o annal_n which_o be_v compose_v in_o a_o close_a contract_a phrase_n but_o tacitus_n his_o eloquence_n appear_v every_o where_o in_o his_o grave_a way_n of_o writing_n tac._n which_o have_v something_o of_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o sublimity_n in_o it_o from_o which_o the_o rhetorician_n have_v observe_v that_o demosthenes_n never_o strave_v among_o so_o many_o censurer_n who_o find_v every_o one_o something_a thing_n to_o say_v against_o the_o work_n of_o this_o historian_n none_o be_v more_o excusable_a than_o those_o who_o only_o complain_v of_o his_o obscurity_n for_o as_o he_o often_o leave_v his_o narration_n imperfect_a he_o be_v sometime_o find_v less_o intelligible_a and_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o copy_n and_o depravation_n thereby_o of_o his_o sense_n in_o many_o place_n contribute_v much_o to_o render_v his_o matter_n difficult_a to_o be_v understand_v but_o where_o the_o paragraph_n be_v entire_a and_o uncorrupted_a his_o meaning_n be_v easy_o discover_v howsoever_o it_o be_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o tacitus_n have_v imitate_v thucydides_n and_o both_o follow_v demosthenes_n retain_v something_o of_o that_o roughness_n and_o austerity_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o write_n of_o those_o two_o grecian_n and_o which_o all_o the_o ancient_n account_v as_o a_o virtue_n so_o far_o be_v it_o from_o deserve_v to_o be_v impute_v as_o a_o fault_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v propose_v they_o to_o himself_o for_o imitation_n and_o as_o some_o wine_n be_v recommend_v to_o our_o palate_n by_o a_o little_a bitterness_n that_o be_v in_o they_o and_o many_o person_n find_v that_o a_o dusky_a and_o obscure_a light_n in_o church_n in_o most_o suitable_a to_o their_o exercise_n of_o devotion_n so_o other_o conceive_v the_o obscurity_n of_o a_o author_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a roughness_n of_o style_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v esteem_v than_o otherwise_o because_o it_o dispose_v the_o mind_n to_o attention_n and_o elevate_v and_o transport_v it_o to_o notion_n which_o it_o will_v not_o arrive_v at_o in_o a_o more_o easy_a composition_n as_o for_o those_o who_o be_v so_o confident_a to_o pretend_v that_o tacitus_n write_v ill_a latin_a i_o judge_v they_o more_o worthy_a of_o compassion_n for_o that_o extravagance_n than_o any_o solid_a answer_n yet_o two_o great_a civilian_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n alciat_n who_o maintain_v that_o the_o phrase_n of_o paulus_n jovius_n be_v preferable_a to_o that_o of_o this_o ancient_a historian_n which_o he_o say_v be_v full_a of_o thorn_n and_o ferret_n who_o condemn_v his_o style_n as_o be_v in_o his_o judgement_n not_o roman_n enough_o if_o ever_o man_n be_v absurd_a in_o censure_n doubtless_o these_o be_v and_o i_o do_v affirm_v against_o such_o unreasonable_a opinion_n that_o apparent_o tacitus_n make_v the_o least_o groom_n or_o cook_n in_o narrative_n speak_v better_a latin_a than_o either_o ferret_n or_o alciat_a they_o be_v indeed_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n but_o very_o bad_a judge_n of_o the_o roman_a eloquence_n for_o though_o tacitus_n have_v not_o write_v like_o caesar_n or_o cicero_n that_o be_v no_o argument_n of_o his_o bad_a performance_n eloquence_n be_v not_o uniform_a there_o be_v divers_a kind_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o the_o learned_a that_o latin_a flourish_v in_o all_o of_o they_o different_o till_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n who_o be_v not_o so_o ancient_a as_o tacitus_n to_o who_o the_o great_a orator_n of_o his_o time_n free_o yield_v the_o palm_n of_o history_n and_o pliny_n the_o young_a who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a among_o they_o declare_v in_o many_o of_o his_o epistle_n that_o he_o esteem_v tacitus_n one_o of_o the_o most_o eloquent_a of_o his_o age._n in_o the_o twenty_o epistle_n of_o the_o first_o book_n he_o make_v he_o judge_n of_o a_o dispute_n he_o have_v about_o the_o eloquence_n to_o be_v use_v in_o plead_v at_o the_o bar_n against_o a_o learned_a man_n that_o maintain_v the_o most_o concise_a to_o be_v always_o the_o best_a 2._o and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o describe_v to_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n the_o pomp_n of_o virginius_n rufus_n his_o funeral_n observe_v his_o last_o and_o principal_a happiness_n to_o consist_v in_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o consul_n cornelius_n tacitus_n who_o make_v his_o funeral_n oration_n and_o who_o be_v the_o most_o eloquent_a of_o that_o time_n laudatus_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la correlio_n tacito_fw-la nam_fw-la hic_fw-la supremus_fw-la felicitati_fw-la ejus_fw-la cumulus_fw-la accessit_fw-la laudator_fw-la eloquentissimus_fw-la when_o he_o impart_v to_o another_o call_v arrian_n the_o success_n of_o a_o great_a cause_n against_o a_o proconsul_n of_o africa_n accuse_v of_o rob_v the_o public_a treasury_n he_o say_v that_o cornelius_n tacitus_n make_v a_o replication_n to_o the_o person_n that_o defend_v he_o 11._o wherein_o his_o eloquence_n and_o gravity_n inseparable_a from_o his_o discourse_n be_v admire_v respondit_fw-la cornelius_n tacitus_n eloquentissimè_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la eximium_fw-la orationi_fw-la ejus_fw-la inest_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o when_o the_o same_o pliny_n design_v to_o provide_v a_o public_a preceptor_n for_o the_o city_n of_o coma_n in_o his_o native_a country_n 13._o he_o entreat_v tacitus_n as_o one_o to_o who_o all_o the_o great_a wit_n of_o the_o age_n apply_v themselves_o to_o recommend_v one_o to_o he_o to_o exercise_v that_o charge_n i_o mention_v not_o the_o description_n he_o make_v he_o in_o two_o different_a letter_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o elder_a pliny_n his_o uncle_n 20._o and_o of_o the_o burn_a of_o vesuvins_n which_o he_o be_v so_o desirous_a that_o the_o history_n of_o tacitus_n shall_v describe_v 33._o that_o he_o conjure_v he_o elsewhere_o not_o to_o forget_v his_o name_n in_o it_o declare_v his_o passion_n for_o it_o in_o term_n which_o i_o think_v not_o unfit_a to_o rehearse_v in_o this_o place_n auguror_fw-la nec_fw-la i_o fallit_fw-la augurium_fw-la historias_fw-la tuas_fw-la immortales_fw-la futuras_fw-la quo_fw-la magis_fw-la illis_fw-la ingenue_fw-fr fatebor_fw-la inseri_fw-la cupio_fw-la nam_fw-la si_fw-la esse_fw-la nobis_fw-la curae_fw-la solet_fw-la ut_fw-la facies_fw-la nostra_fw-la ab_fw-la optimo_fw-la quoque_fw-la artifice_n exprimatur_fw-la nun_n debemus_fw-la optare_fw-la ut_fw-la operibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la similis_fw-la tui_fw-la scriptor_n praedicatorque_fw-la contingat_fw-la but_o the_o place_n wherein_o pliny_n show_v most_o the_o esteem_n which_o he_o and_o all_o italy_n have_v of_o tacitus_n 20._o be_v that_o of_o another_o letter_n where_o he_o declare_v that_o from_o his_o youth_n upward_o he_o have_v choose_v he_o for_o a_o pattern_n of_o eloquence_n from_o among_o the_o great_a number_n of_o excellent_a orator_n which_o be_v then_o in_o rome_n and_o because_o we_o learn_v precise_o from_o that_o place_n the_o age_n of_o those_o two_o man_n i_o will_v again_o very_o willing_o insert_v it_o in_o its_o native_a language_n equidem_fw-la adolescentulus_fw-la cum_fw-la tu_fw-la jam_fw-la fama_fw-la gloriaque_fw-la floreres_fw-la te_fw-la sequi_fw-la tibi_fw-la longo_fw-la sed_fw-la proximus_fw-la intervallo_fw-la &_o essse_n &_o haberi_fw-la concupiscebam_fw-la et_fw-la erant_fw-la multa_fw-la clarissima_fw-la ingenia_fw-la sed_fw-la tu_fw-la mihi_fw-la it_o a_o similitudo_fw-la naturae_fw-la ferebat_fw-la maxim_n imitabilis_fw-la maxim_n imitandus_fw-la videbaris_fw-la there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o seek_v other_o proof_n of_o tacitus_n his_o reputation_n in_o his_o own_o time_n which_o
be_v justify_v with_o truth_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n valens_n he_o retire_v to_o rome_n where_o it_o be_v believe_v by_o very_o probable_a conjecture_n that_o he_o comply_v his_o history_n after_o he_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o most_o honourable_a office_n of_o the_o militia_n which_o he_o exercise_v under_o divers_a emperor_n have_v be_v in_o his_o youth_n of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o be_v then_o name_v protectores_fw-la domestici_fw-la which_o be_v a_o quality_n that_o resemble_v that_o of_o the_o guard_n du_fw-fr corpse_n in_o france_n body_n a_o ordinary_a step_n to_o the_o high_a employment_n of_o the_o state_n he_o flourish_v under_o the_o emperor_n gratianus_n and_o valentinian_n and_o write_v his_o history_n in_o one_o and_o thirty_o book_n which_o he_o begin_v at_o the_o end_n of_o domitian_n reign_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o nerva_n and_o continue_v to_o the_o death_n of_o valens_n the_o first_o thirteen_o of_o they_o be_v lose_v and_o the_o eighteen_o that_o remain_v be_v full_a of_o imperfection_n which_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n and_o the_o insolent_a temerity_n of_o critic_n have_v introduce_v in_o they_o valesius_fw-la as_o the_o learned_a author_n of_o the_o last_o edition_n of_o that_o work_n have_v very_o prudent_o observe_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o judge_v that_o the_o book_n of_o ammianus_n his_o history_n which_o be_v want_v be_v write_v much_o more_o compendious_o than_o those_o we_o have_v for_o he_o comprise_v in_o the_o thirteen_o first_o the_o reign_v of_o as_o many_o caesar_n as_o be_v between_o nerva_n and_o constantius_n who_o make_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o fourteen_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o follow_v be_v employ_v to_o describe_v what_o pass_v from_o that_o last_o emperor_n to_o gratian_n time_n under_o seven_o reign_n only_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o section_n of_o josephus_n of_o those_o who_o undertake_v to_o write_v in_o foreign_a tongue_n i_o will_v not_o repeat_v any_o thing_n here_o 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the_o philosopher_n who_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v confound_v with_o another_o of_o that_o name_n a_o principal_a commander_n of_o the_o praetorian_a militia_n under_o valentinian_n but_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n be_v very_o much_o to_o be_v value_v because_o though_o he_o be_v a_o pagan_a he_o have_v the_o discretion_n to_o publish_v nothing_o direct_o contrary_a to_o christianity_n and_o abstain_v from_o many_o invective_n which_o his_o equal_n often_o in_o that_o time_n use_v against_o our_o religion_n he_o give_v indeed_o excessive_a praise_n to_o julian_n paganorum_fw-la and_o though_o that_o apostate_n can_v be_v too_o much_o detest_v for_o his_o infidelity_n and_o revolt_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o he_o be_v endue_v according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a definition_n of_o the_o school_n with_o the_o moral_a and_o intellectual_a virtue_n of_o chastity_n magnanimity_n learning_n and_o temperance_n unless_o the_o faith_n of_o all_o history_n that_o have_v write_v of_o he_o be_v dispute_v which_o be_v needless_a in_o the_o age_n in_o which_o we_o live_v wherein_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n have_v leave_v we_o nothing_o more_o to_o fear_v from_o the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o ancient_n if_o the_o opinion_n of_o gesner_n may_v be_v allow_v who_o maintain_v that_o marcellinus_n the_o historian_n be_v the_o same_o that_o write_v the_o life_n of_o thueydides_n it_o may_v be_v wonder_v that_o he_o treat_v christianity_n with_o so_o much_o moderation_n the_o author_n of_o the_o life_n commend_v thucydides_n for_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o that_o he_o have_v the_o power_n over_o himself_o to_o forbear_v write_v with_o animosity_n against_o cleon_n or_o brasidas_n who_o have_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v banish_v never_o show_v any_o where_o his_o resentment_n of_o so_o great_a a_o injury_n though_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n he_o do_v not_o whole_o refrain_v from_o represent_v the_o bad_a condition_n of_o cleon._n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n then_o that_o marcellinus_n practise_v himself_o what_o he_o esteem_v so_o much_o in_o other_o or_o that_o he_o make_v use_v of_o that_o virtue_n in_o his_o discourse_n which_o he_o commend_v in_o those_o of_o thucydides_n one_o of_o the_o consideration_n which_o ought_v to_o oblige_v we_o to_o a_o great_a esteem_n of_o the_o history_n of_o ammianus_n french_a be_v that_o we_o have_v none_o like_o that_o which_o give_v we_o the_o knowledge_n of_o many_o antiquity_n of_o the_o gaul_n or_o so_o well_o explain_v the_o original_n of_o the_o first_o french_a german_n and_o burgundian_n of_o who_o it_o make_v frequent_a mention_n morover_n it_o contain_v many_o thing_n beside_o which_o be_v find_v no_o where_o else_o and_o have_v have_v the_o approbation_n of_o all_o age_n since_o it_o be_v write_v because_o of_o the_o sincerity_n and_o veracity_n of_o the_o author_n and_o for_o his_o reputation_n we_o may_v add_v to_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v of_o he_o and_o his_o employment_n that_o he_o pass_v his_o last_o year_n 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take_v occasion_n on_o that_o subject_n to_o seek_v for_o the_o physical_a cause_n of_o such_o shake_n in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o consider_v first_o what_o the_o priest_n of_o his_o religion_n say_v of_o it_o thence_o examine_v the_o reason_n of_o aristotle_n anaxagoras_n and_o anaximander_n strenghtn_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o poet_n and_o theologian_n he_o show_v that_o there_o be_v four_o sort_n of_o earthquake_n and_o after_o a_o long_a enumeration_n of_o the_o new_a isle_n which_o appear_v in_o divers_a place_n after_o such_o shock_n he_o name_v those_o that_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o a_o quite_o contrary_a violence_n and_o one_o among_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v of_o a_o great_a extent_n than_o all_o europe_n and_o be_v swallow_v by_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n which_o doubtless_o he_o take_v from_o plato_n timaeus_n though_o he_o do_v not_o name_v he_o at_o last_o have_v a_o long_a time_n philosophical_o expatiate_v