a great Profession was a Man of eminent Parts praying and discoursing to Admiration when he came to his sick Bed his Friends that visited him expected to hear some great Matters from him and told him that sure he could not but enjoy much Comfort who had been so eminent for the Profession and Practice of Godliness But he answered that he had not that Comfort they thought he had for he found it now with his Soul not according to what Man judgeth but according to the Judgment God passed upon him and God said he judgeth righteous Judgment Thus at this great opening Day it will be with us not according to what we have only seem'd to be or what others have conceiv'd of us but according to what the great God really finds and all will signify nothing if he find not Truth within 5. Let it put you upon serious Endeavours to be entire and perfect in all Points and Parts of Religion to fill up your Christian Profession in every part O Sirs be not partial in your Obedience in with one out with another Duty careful in some things careless in others But make Conscience of every known Duty indulge not any one known Sin tho you fail in every part of your Work yet neglect not any part of it Say not of any Duty as Naaman In this Lord pardon thy Servant 2 Kings 5.18 Excuse me Lord in this Neglect in this Omission in this dispensing with my Duty in this indulging of my Sin I say omit not any part of Duty for the Books must be opened and when these are open what hath been wanting will appear where our Profession hath not been filled up the Gaps and Chasms will be found such an one was forward to publick Duties but was a prayerless Person and had a prayerless Family such an one was much for Duties of the first Table but little for Duties of the second The Books will open Omissions as well as Commissions and God as one says will judg you and may condemn you for what you have not done Not doing is Damning as well as sinful Doing You find in that solemn Process Mat. 25.42 43. that what mention is there made is of Omissions for not doing He does not say you robbed me you persecuted me you put me in Prison but ye gave me not Meat when I was hungry ye did not take me in when I was a Stranger nor visit me when in Prison And this their not doing what they should have done was their undoing and brought Damnation on them Lavater in his Book of walking Spirits relates a Story concerning Severinus a renowned and famous Man in the times he lived in who appeared when he was dead and confessed that he was grievously punish'd because he had not said over his Canonical Hours in due time and distinctly but had hudled them up in haste This is but a Fiction yet certainly Sirs there are many now in Hell for Omissions 6. Let it induce you to Exactness in all your Works and Ways not only to make Conscience of every Duty but to study to be exact therein This Opening may excite to pursue Solomon's Counsel Whatsoever thy Hand findeth to do do it with thy Might i. e. to bring all thy Skill and lay out all thy Strength in the doing of it One drawing the Picture of Alexander while there was a Scar on his Face drew him with his Finger upon the Scar to cover it And Apelles painted another half-faced to cover the want of an Eye But Sirs there are no such Draughts of Persons or Actions in these Books there 's no drawing of Persons with Fingers upon Scars to cover them no drawing of Actions half-faced to conceal Defects and Obliquities in them They are all drawn fully as they are in themselves thy formal Duties will not be found half-faced to conceal the Formality of them thy cold Performances will not be found half-faced to cover their Coldness nor thy uneven walking with Fingers upon the uncomely Haltings therein to hide them O methinks the Thoughts of this should be a mighty Help against the too common Loosness of Christians in their Spirits and Conversations against the careless cold remiss and heartless Performance of Holy Duties 7. Let it be a Spur to Diligence to Unweariedness in the Way and abounding in the Work of the Lord. When Cornelius was praying an Angel was sent from Heaven to him with this Message Thy Prayers and thine Alms are come up for a Memorial before God Acts 10.4 So Christians I am sent with this Message to you to tell you that your Prayers and Alms all your Works of Piety and Charity go up to Heaven and are put on Record in the Books that shall be open at the great Day and may not this be a great Motive to present Diligence and Fruitfulness Consider you shall meet all your layings out for God in the Books your Tears Prayers Doings Sufferings and Reproaches for Christ shall be found when these open There is a Book of Remembrance Mal. 3.16 Christ will remember the feeding of him in his Famishing the clothing of him in his Naked the harbouring of him in his out-cast Members Mat. 25.34 c. A Cup of cold Water shall not be forgotten Mat. 10.42 You shall at this Opening meet all your Layings out for Christ and you shall also then meet the Reward of them all It will be an Opening wherein the Judg will give Reward unto his Servants the Prophets and to the Saints and to them that fear his Name small and great Rev. 11.18 God will render to every one according to their Deeds to them who by patient Continuance in Well-doing seek for Glory and Honour and Immortality Eternal Life Rom. 2.6 7. Therefore my beloved Brethren be ye stedfast unmoveable always abounding in the Work of the Lord for as much as you know that your Labour is not in vain in the Lord 1. Cor. 15.58 8. Above all let it put you to clear and evidence your Title to and Interest in Christ This was Paul's great Ambition to win Christ and to be found in him Phil. 3.8 9. O let it be your endeavour Bellarmine tells us of a University where those who were to proceed Doctor had certain hard Questions given them to resolve and four and twenty Hours allow'd them to study for their Answer and according to the Resolution they gave they were either to receive their Degree with Honour or to be sent away with Shame Sirs when the Books are opened this will be the great Question to be resolved sc Whose are you To whom do you belong What Evidences can you show What Proofs can you bring of your Title to Christ And according to the Resolution you give of this you must stand or fall for ever O therefore study this Question now and see whether those things you now bring as Demonstrations of your Acquaintance with Christ and Evidences of your Interest in him be such as
of this Judgment the manner how the Judg shall proceed viz. by Books that shall be opened 4. Sentence is passed on the Parties brought to Judgment according to what is found written in the Books when thus opened And the Dead were judged out of those things which were written in the Books according to their Works 5. The Execution of this Sentence ver 14 15. And Death and Hell were cast into the Lake of Fire This is the second Death And whosoever was not found written in the Book of Life was cast into the Lake of Fire The Words which are the Subject of the ensuing Discourse contain in them the third Particular in this Description sc the manner of Process in this great Work the Books shall be opened The word Book is in Scripture used 1. Properly for a Volume wherein something is written or for the things writ in that Volume Isa 30.8 Luke 4.17 Gal. 3.10 2. Improperly and metaphorically for the certain Knowledg and Remembrance that one hath of a Person or Matter and all the Circumstances thereto belonging Mal. 3.16 Then they that feared the Lord spake often one to another and the Lord hearkned and heard it and a Book of Remembrance was written before him According to this twofold Acceptation of the Word God is said to have a double Book 1. Materialis i. e. the Bible which is called the Book of the Lord Isa 34.16 Luke 4.17 the Book containing the Mind and Will and Ways of God 2. Metaphoricus which is ascrib'd to him after the manner of Men who use to note those things in Books that they would preserve the Knowledg of Thus there is a threefold Book figuratively ascribed to him viz. 1st The Book of Providence which is the certain Knowledg he hath of all Persons Actions and Things with all their Circumstances Psal 56.8 139.16 2dly The Book of Life Rev. 20.12 This is the certain Knowledg he hath of the Elect and Reprobate 3dly The Book of Universal Judgment Dan. 7.10 We are not to understand this Phrase literally as if there should be some material Books produced and opened at this day No the Lord hath neither Need nor Use for them But it must be interpreted metaphorically as a Form used for the Help of our Understanding spoken 1. By way of Allusion to Courts of humane Judicature into which are brought and wherein are produced Charges Accusations Proofs Depositions of Witnesses Confessions of Parties and all other Writings that contain Matter of Fact relating to such Causes as are to be try'd 2. To show that the Judgment will be as accurate and particular in the Examination and Trial Durham p. 743. and as just in the Determination as if all had been recorded Nothing shall be omitted nor the least Circumstance mistaken but things shall be so equal in themselves and so manifested to others as if an exact Register had been kept and then published From the Words observe That in the great Day of Judgment the Books shall be opened or There is a Day a coming when the Books shall be opened The Judgment was set and the Books were opened Dan. 7.9 10. That this Truth may be prepared for Application it must be enquired I. What Books they are that shall be opened II. What the opening of these Books implies III. Who they are these Books are to be opened about IV. About what are these Books to be opened I. What Books are they that shall be opened They are of three sorts viz. Those wherein 1. All things have been recorded 2. All things shall be discovered 3. All things shall be judged First Those wherein all things have been recorded and they are 1. The Book of Divine Omniscience Here all things stand on Record and will hence be as certainly known as had they been writ in a Book for there is not any Creature that is not manifest in his Sight but all things are naked and open to the Eyes of him with whom we have to do Heb. 4.13 His Eyes are upon the Ways of Man and he seeth all his Goings There 's no Darkness nor Shadow of Death where the Workers of Iniquity may hide themselves Job 34.21 22. He knows our Works Rev. 2.13 There is not a Word in our Tongue but lo he knows it Psal 139.4 Here are our Thoughts writ Thou understandest my Thoughts afar off v. 2. No Thought can be with-holden from thee Job 42.2 Here are the Hearts described 1 Chron. 28.9 The Lord searcheth all Hearts and understandeth all the Imaginations of the Thoughts The Lord knows and remembers all the Actions Thoughts and Words of all Men and shall make it appear at this day that he doth so as fully and plainly as if he had kept a Diary from the Beginning of the World to the end thereof and therein writ in order every particular Action of every individual Man and Woman O remember this God sees thee round about always can tell all that thou dost and this Book wherein all is written shall one day be opened 2. The Book of Conscience this carries all our Actions in it Volumen grande quo omnia conscribuntur It is a great Volume in which all we do is writ Austin takes that other Book mentioned in the Text to be the Book of Conscience which is the Book of each Man's Life wherein all the Passages thereof are recorded Tho this Interpretation agree not with this Place yet Conscience is such a Book as he here describes Quocunque vadis ubicunque es semper Conscientia tua tecum est c. Whithersoever thou go where-ever thou art thy Conscience is always with thee carrying in it whatever thou put'st therein whether good or bad Conscience is not always speaking nor always chiding many have silenced it but it is always writing when we are at our Tables when on our Beds when we are alone or in Company it keeps an exact Account and this Book also shall be opened Secondly The Books shall then be opened whereby all things shall be clearly discovered and attested These are 1. The Book of Divine Omniscience As all things are inclosed herein so this shall then be opened and all the things contained in it thereby disclosed He will by the opening of this make manifest to all that which is now hid from Men and Angels and only known to himself God knows all things and will make all Men know that he doth so by setting in order before their Eyes all things at this day Psal 50.21 2. The Book of Conscience Herein all things are writ and by the opening hereof shall appear Quod in cujusque Conscientia occultum fuit id omnibus manifestum fiet In this day Conscience shall be enlightned and awakened Memories shall be rouz'd and strengthned all past things shall appear new and come in fresh upon the Sons of Men. Then every Thought of thy Heart every Word of thy Mouth every Action of thy Life with the Circumstances thereof then
where-ever you are whatever you do let this Opening be in your Eye and upon your Thoughts Think on this when you go to Prayer This Prayer my Preparation for it my Frame Carriage and Ends in it must all be opened another day Think on this when you go to hear this Sermon every Truth and Duty laid before me herein will meet me again at the opening of the Books Think on this when you have to do with others to buy or sell or transact any Affairs about this Life with them These Actions I now do and all the Circumstances thereof will be found in the Books at the last Day Think on this when Temptations come on you and are in their Power if now I yield I give place to the Devil and lay Sin at my door and it will abide in the Books till they open and all come out And so in all other Cases carry this along with you in your Thoughts Pray read hear buy sell eat and drink and do all that ever you do as remembring this Remember this Opening of the Books Christians and let the Remembrance of it 1. Be a Remedy against Sin a Preservative against Iniquity in these sinful sinning times wherein Iniquity abounds It 's the Remedy that Solomon prescribes to young Men Eccles 11.9 and there is much Weight in it if Persons would but lay it to Heart Remember Sirs when you are ready to turn into any Act or Way of Sin and let no Secrecy no hope of hiding it from Neighbours Friends or the whole World incourage you to venture on it for choose how you may now cover it the Books will open it Let no seeming Littleness of any Sin draw you to make light of it for there is none so little but there will be room enough found for it in the Books The Tradesman hath not only a room in his Books for Pounds Shillings and Pence but also for Half-pence and Farthings and will not leave out one but put it in its place So be sure God hath a room in his Books for your least Sins which will cost says one either the Blood of Christ or your own Ruine er'e they be wiped out O remember that Sin goes out of your Thoughts out of your Words out of your Works and Ways into these Books that are ready to be opened before all the World Watch therefore Temptations watch carefully against Sin against the Occasions of Sin and Appearance of Evil. 2. Let the Remembrance of this Day invite you to Repentance Paul urges this as a forcible and pressing Motive to this Duty and tells us that upon this Account God commands Men every where to repent Acts 17.30 31. Art thou an impenitent Sinner one who hast been and art backwards to the Thoughts of Repentance be forward in Thoughts of this O think what thou hast in the Books already how many things and foul things are on Record against thee how many Oaths that thou hast sworn how many Lies that thou hast told how many vain and idle Words that thou hast spoken and how many sinful and unlawful Deeds that thou hast done Take but up these Thoughts and they 'l convince thee of the need of Repentance they 'l induce thee to the Practice of it The Books must be opened how sad will it be if they open on thee in an impenitent State Art thou one who hast laid the Foundation of Repentance from dead Works May not this be a mighty Motive to thee to keep on building every day upon that Foundation Thou renewest thy Sins every day is there not then Cause every day to renew thy Repentance Surely Sirs if you think of this Opening and how you are sinning it may be enough to make you say as Tertullian said of himself Nulli rei natus nisi poenitentiae that he was born for nothing but to repent Saints should not put more Sins in God's Book than they put Tears in his Bottle 3. Let it put you upon the Mortification of your Corruptions and travelling after Deliverance from this Body of Sin If your Sins be found alive at the opening of the Books you must die If they be not then dead then your Life goes for them for if ye live after the Flesh ye shall die Rom. 8 13. And may not this put you on this Study We find that when Nebuchadnezzar had erected a golden Image with this Commination That whosoever would not fall down and worship it should be cast alive into a firy Furnace Dan. 3. that this took such Impression on all that heard it that there were none except three or four which did not presently fall down unto it the Thoughts of a firy Furnace made them do any thing God hath kindled a Fire that shall never be quenched and when the Books open all that have not thrown down their Corruptions their Pride Passions and Worldliness shall be thrown into it without Exception And may not the Thoughts of this be enough to set us upon throwing our Lusts down before us It is said of the Roman Cato that for a long time he never declared his Opinion about any Matter in the Senate but he would still close with this Expression Methinks Carthage should be destroyed This sat much on his Spirits So truly if we look at this Opening methinks this should be on our Hearts whatsoever else we think or do that our Corruptions should be destroyed the Flesh with the Affections and Lusts mortify'd 4. Let it quicken and engage you to Sincerity in your Professions Actions Ends Aims and all that you do or say The Welch have a Proverb That it is hard to know three things an Oak a Day and a Man An Oak for the privy Wind and Shakes that may be within when it seems fair without A Day for the Variableness of Weather and Accidents A Man for his hollow Hypocrisy Why truly now it's hardly known who is a Hypocrite and who sincere who is really for God and Godliness and who in Shew and Pretence only One that is a Sheep without may be a Sow within But Sirs make sure to be what you seem to be to do what you seem to do to do that with your Heart that you do with your Hand Let this Opening be an Antidote against Hypocrisy carnal and corrupt Ends in Religion and Profession Harbour not an unsound Heart under fair Pretences corrupt Ends under specious Performances or a made Religion in the Life without Truth in the inward Parts For the very Hearts must be ripp'd up and laid open at this Day which will unmask and make naked all the Jehu's and Judasses in the World the most close and wily Hypocrites that ever were under Heaven In our Life-time we have been judged by our selves and others with our Clothes on then we shall all be judged naked all Vizards shall be laid aside O remember remember this Opening and let it quicken you to Sincerity Luther tells us of one Arsenius who made
it and is worthy to be written in Letters of Gold There is nothing under Heaven worth obtaining by these means or that being thus obtained will bear its cost or prove a saving Bargain when the opening and accounting Day comes O do nothing in your Callings and Affairs in the World that you would not meet at last You would not meet the Tears and Cries of those that you have wronged the poor sunken Families that you have oppressed the Widows or Fatherless whose Land-marks you have removed O do no such things as these now or if any of you have done make Restitution make Restitution otherwise ye will as Father Latimer in his last Sermon before Edward the sixth said to the Kings Officers cough in Hell that all the Devils there will laugh at your Coughing 5. Live for this great Day in ordering the whole of your Conversation in the World walk so as you would meet your ways again let your Lives be uniform and all of one piece It is Solomon's advice Prov. 23.17 Be thou in the Fear of the Lord all the Day long If you would for an opening Day practise this be in the Fear of the Lord all the Day and every Day let to morrow be as this Day and the next Day as to morrow There are some Gurn. Part 2. p. 138. if you would see their Goodness and be acquainted with their Godliness you must hit the right Time or else you will find none like some Flowers that are seen but some Months in the Year or like some Physicians that they call Forenoon Men they that would speak with them to any purpose must come in the Morning because commonly they are drunk in the Afternoon Thus may be in the Morning you may take the Hypocrite upon his Knee in the Saints Posture but when that fit is over you shall see little of God in all his Ways till Night brings him again of course to the like Duty Thus Sirs too many are of different and contrary Tempers changes of Time of Place and Company make strange alterations in their Frames and Carriages As it is said of the Women in Italy that they are Saints in the Church Goats in the Garden Devils in the House Angels in the Streets so it is with many you may see them Praying at one Time Cursing or Swearing or Lying at another Time Serious in one Place Light and Vain in another Religious and for Religious Exercises in one Company but Ranting and Drinking and Healthing in another carrying as Christians in some Things as Infidels or Atheists in other Things But such Carriages as these will not serve for an opening Day they are sad now and a great reproach to Religion but however any of you make them serve now they 'll never serve the turn when the Books are opened for our Actions and Carriages of all Times Places and Companies must be put in the Books one as well as another not only what we have done at such a Time in such a Place among such Company when in our better Moods but also what we have done at another Time Place and Company when we were in a worse Frame If thou pray in the Morning and drink and live loosely all the Day and yet come to thy Knees again at Night these things shall be pieced and put together just as thou hast acted them but such Mixtures will make mighty bad work for an opening Day it will be dismal to find the Books thus writ over Here a Bible in the Hand and next a pair of Cards or Dice here on thy Knees in thy Family next drunk in the Street or Tavern here taking a turn in God's way next walking in Sins way Books thus written will open terribly If you would live for this opening you must study an oneness and equality of Carriage and be Holy in all manner of Conversation 1 Pet. 1.15 not in some turnings of your Life but in your whole Course you must do Righteousness at all Times Psal 106.3 one and another without Exception If we Ride Holiness unto the Lord should be writ on our Bridles if we Drink Holiness unto the Lord of Hosts should be upon our Pots Zecha 14.20 21. 6. Live for this opening in laying out your Receivings and imploying all your Talents the right way whether Spiritual Graces or Temporal Blessings We find in the Parable Mat. 25.14 30. that the Servants who were entrusted with Talents were called to a Reckoning at last This is that you must come to the Lord will require from you an account of your Stewardship Would you live for an opening an accounting Day lay out your Talents in a right manner Hath God betrusted you with a Talent of Grace or Gifts or Wealth or Authority Take heed what use you put them to endeavour in your Place and to your Power to profit others by them use your Gifts and Graces in Comforting Exhorting and Counselling others Have you Wealth and Estates think what good you may do with it It 's lamentable to see what use many that have useful Estates are making of them One hath a fair Talent in this respect but he laps it up in his Napkin the Church hath no help the Poor fare no better no good Work goes on faster for him Another hath the like Talent and he uses it but how Why as Beasts do their Horns in acts of Violence and Oppression through Usury and pinching Bargains he sucks the Blood and eats the Flesh of many poor Neighbours about him thriving as People on the Sea-Coasts by the Wrecks of Ships Another sort waste their Estates in Riot and Excess in Surfeiting and Drunkenness in Pleasures and Pastimes Were these to be painted says Baines on the Ephesians p. 552. they must be brought in with Dogs Hawks Dice Cards Curtizans not clothing the Naked not feeding the Hungry nor converting any of their Estate to any good Use But what will these do when the opening and reckoning Day comes O beware of such Practices And whatever God betrusts you with be it more or less make now the Use of it that you would be found to have made when the Books are opened This the second Word remember it and remember to practise it O look on your Actions every Day and think with your selves will this and this serve for an opening Day will this do at the great Assizes Would I meet my Time thus spent my Opportunities thus entertained Duties thus performed Business thus transacted Conversations thus ordered Talents thus imploy'd at the opening Day Will these Prayers these Performances these Bargains these Ways do in that Day Thus commune with your selves and live as those that must come to the opening of the Books 3. Shall there be an opening of the Books then prepare and get ready for it Make it your Work Night and Day to get into a Readiness for a comfortable meeting of this great opening Day be perswaded to this whatever you leave undone For
without a Light to direct him I dare not walk without thy Word turn into any Way and Course but such as this guides me into and shines on me in So he shows that God's Testimonies were his Counsellors ver 24. He alludes unto the Customs of Kings who have their Counsellors ever ready to assist them in their great and arduous Affairs q. d. As Kings have their Counsellors so have I too thy Testimonies they are the Men of my Counsel in all my Matters I go to them and consult with them I hear what they say and of them I take Direction Why thus Sirs if you would be in readiness for an opening Day let the Word of God be a Lamp to your Feet and let his Testimonies be the Men of your Counsel e're you entertain or take in Thoughts before you send out any Words or set upon any Actions go to this Word with them and hear what it hath to say of this Thought that Word of those Works and let it be your utmost endeavour as far as is possible to put nothing into those Books which shall be opened but what this Book now open warrants and allows If such and such an Action Way or Practice will not stand before the Word let it not stand in your Lives this is the Way to see a comfortable opening at last Si hunc librum Conscientiae recte vis scribere scribe eum secundum exemplar libri vitae Liber vitae est Christus c. If you will write the Book of Conscience aright write it according to the Book of Life the Book of Life is Christ Let the profession of your Faith be conformable to the Rule of his Doctrine and in your Life imitate the Life of Christ Every one that doeth Evil hateth Light neither cometh to the Light lest his Deeds should be reproved John 3.20 They cannot abide to be tried by Scripture-Rules they dare not put their Doing to be tried by the Book of God but this will make foul work for an opening Day If your Ways cannot stand before the Word now never think that they shall stand before it another Day The Word that now condemns Drunkenness will then condemn it the Word that condemns Oaths and Lies now will condemn them at that Day The Sentence at this great Opening shall not be another or different Sentence but only a Manifestation Confirmation of that which is now passed in the Word upon Men and their Actions O if we would but make it our Care to follow this one Direction and write nothing in those Books which are to be opened but what we take out of the Book which is now open and set before us as our Exemplar and Copy putting nothing on record there but what we find allowed here then what manner of Persons should we be and how far otherwise would the Books be found at this great Opening than most must find them 4. Reckon often with your selves call your selves frequently to account be much in self-examining self-judging Exercises I have read of one who would ask himself three Questions every Night 1. What Evil hast thou healed to Day 2. What Corruption hast thou stood against to Day 3. Wherein or in what art thou bettered now this Day is gone Why on this manner Sirs be often dealing with your selves lay the Word and your own Hearts the Word and your own Ways together at the end of every Day When you have gone over a Day in the World go over it again between the Word and your own Souls and seriously renew your Repentance and Self-accusations You say Often reckoning keeps long Friends O reckon oft with God and your own Souls for if we would judg our selves we should not be judged 1 Cor. 11.31 Our self-accusations would prevent Satan's Accusations against us He is the Accuser of the Brethren and will have many things to charge us with but when a Man accuses and humbles himself Satan is prevented tho he come in with this and the other complaint God will say as it were Why Satan this Man hath accused himself before thou camest thou art here with this now but he was here with it and mourned over it as soon as it was done the same Day and he hath been oft at my Feet about it with Sorrow in his Heart and Tears in his Eyes yea this would not only prevent Satan's Accusations but the Judgment of God Judicio poenitentiali evacuatur judicium poenale Amas If we would judg our selves with a Penitential the Penal Judgment would be prevented Says David Psal 32.5 I acknowledged my Sin unto thee and mine Iniquity have I not hid I said I will confess my Transgressions unto the Lord and thou forgavest the iniquity of my Sin The Spouse privy to her own Infirmities called her self black Cant. 1.5 but Christ calls her fair If we will condemn our selves God will justify us if we put out our Tears that come from a right Spring into his Bottel he will not seal up our Iniquities for which those Tears were shed in a Bag. 5. Make it your great study and care to have and keep Conscience your Friend this is now your constant Companion and goes whither you go this will be a thousand Witnesses yea and a Judg in your own Bosom at that Day Exercise your self as Paul to have always a Conscience void of Offence toward God and toward Men Acts 24.16 Labour to have such a Conscience as may speak well of thee when thou comest to Judgment In die judicii plus valebit Conscientia pura quam marsupla plena Bern. In the Day of Judgment a good Conscience will be better than a full Purse for which many Men wound and wrong and waste their own Consciences This will in that Day be no better than Mire in the Streets but to have a good Conscience go with us to the Bar and witness for us there will be something As you would stand in the Judgment look to this in all your Ways and be often listening to hear what it says to you and of you It 's said of Apelles the famous Painter that when he had finished a Draught he would usually expose it to view and lie behind it that he might hear what others said of it Why on this manner bring all your Actions to the view of Conscience and hear what this going by a right Rule and rightly informed says of them for if our Heart condemn us God is greater than our Heart and knoweth all things 1 John 3.20 This is but the Deputy-Judg and if this condemn the great and supreme Judg will not absolve Art thou forced now to neglect and disregard to silence and slight nay to wound and resist thy Conscience would it stop thee and thou wilt not be stopped Why alas the Day is coming when this Conscience will surely condemn thee and God who is greater than Conscience will condemn thee Sirs if you would have Conscience your Friend
that heareth my Word and believeth on him that sent me hath everlasting Life and shall not come into Condemnation There is says the Apostle no Condemnation to those who are in Christ who walk not after the Flesh but after the Spirit Rom. 8.1 Nor yet 2. To their Shame and Reproach they shall not be produced to their Infamy or Disgrace Sinners rise to everlasting shame and contempt but Saints to Glory Dan. 12.2 They may lift up their Face and have boldness in the Day of Judgment 1 John 4.17 Nor 3. To the abatement of their Joy in that Day The appearance of their Sins in that Day of the Lord shall no more abate their Joy than the appearing of the dead Carcases of the Egyptians on the Sea-shore did the Joy of the delivered Israelites Neither 4. To the damping or diminishing of their Love to the Lord. If the Woman to whom many Sins were forgiven loved much Luke 7.47 then the Saints shall not love God less when they see how much hath been forgiven them Now these things being thus premised I say I conceive it is probable that the Sins of the Saints shall be opened at this opening I 'll give you my Grounds for it and leave it to that Day that will fully open this and other things yet in the dark 1. Because the Expressions concerning the Objects of this opening are Universal The personal Objects are thus spoken of Rom. 14.10 We shall all stand before the Judgment-Seat of God The real Objects are express'd in the same Terms of Universality every thing whether open or secret every Work whether good or evil Eccles 12.14 every Man and every thing of every Man is to come to this opening Day 2 Cor. 5.10 2. Because there is such a Mixture of the Sins of many wicked and godly Men that the Sins of the Wicked cannot be disclosed with their several Circumstances and the Sins of the Godly remain closed but if the one come fully out the other must Those who are for the Negative think the Strength of the former Argument is fully discharged by this Distinction that the Terms and Notes of Universality in the Places mentioned are not to be taken collectively as asserting that the Sins of the Godly as well as Ungodly shall be manifested but distributively thus that the good Works only of the Good and the evil Works of the Wicked shall be manifest But this Key will not for ought I see sit all the Wards of that Lock Yet they confess that all the Works of wicked Men shall be proclaimed Now many Sins of wicked and godly Men lie so mingled together and are so concatenated several ways that it 's not easy to conceive how the Sins of the Wicked can be laid open and the other not come out too It 's sure a gross Abuse of Scripture and a great Sin in wicked Men to justify and harden themselves as many have done in Drunkenness by the Example of Noah in their customary Oaths by the Example of Joseph in Uncleanness by the Example of David but how can these Sins come out and the Sin of Noah Joseph and David not be made known It was a Sin in the High-priest to grant Letters of Persecution to Saul Acts 9.1 2. yet how can these Letters be produced but it will appear that Saul was once a Persecutor I will suppose thee who art now a Convert to have been when unregenerate guilty of Folly and Lewdness with such a Man or Woman and the Person with whom thou committedst it to have died in an impenitent State how can that Party's Folly be exposed and thine with whom it was committed lie hid 3. Because the blotting out of Sin is referred to this opening Day Acts 3.19 Repent ye therefore and be converted that your Sins may be blotted out when the Times of refreshing come from the Presence of the Lord. Here you have 1. A Duty proposed and press'd Repent 2. A Motive annexed taken from the profitable Consequent that your Sins may be blotted out 3. The Time when this Benefit is to be received and injoyed When the Times of refreshing come from the Presence of the Lord at this opening Day The Scriptures speak of a blotting out of Sins at that Day not but that the Saints injoy a real blotting out of Sin before that Day not that their Pardon of any Sin is not plenary but imperfect having part of its Guilt remaining then to be done away but the Meaning is that then they shall solemnly openly and publickly before Men and Angels be cleared from every Charge of all accusing Adversaries and their Absolution proclaimed before the World Now this Blotting out implies some Appearance of the Sins from which they shall then be solemnly acquitted This may be the Meaning of that Mat. 12.32 It shall not be forgiven neither in this World nor in the World to come i. e. An Act of Pardon shall neither now be really passed nor then solemnly proclaimed and by his declaratory Sentence ratify'd Sins that have been blotted out intentionally from Eternity in the Decree of God and virtually from the Passion and Resurrection of Christ by his Satisfaction and formally or actually in themselves from their Union to Christ shall in this opening Day be publickly and solemnly blotted out to all Eternity 4. Because this seems to make much for the Illustration and Exaltation of the Grace and Glory of Christ 2 Thess 1.10 to manifest the glorious Effects of his Passion and Satisfaction When it appears what Sins how many and how various have been laid at their Door the Love Passion and Merits of Christ will be more elevated Glory and Honour will redound on Christ then it shall appear what Strength was in his Love what Value in his Blood I might yet further urge the opening of the Books the impartial Manifestation of the Sins of Saints as well as others in the Holy Scriptures the dangerous Tendency of the contrary Tenent the Aggravation it will be to the Horror and Sting of the Reprobate when they see others that have sinned alike in some things admitted to Glory and themselves for their Unbelief and Impenitence shut out But the fore-mentioned are the Arguments that sway most with me in this case Now what remains but that we apply this Truth thus explained in those Uses that it gives us which are of Information Reproof Exhortation First Of Information Shall the Books be opened Then we may hence learn 1. That all our Actions are of a lasting Nature These die not in the Birth but are abiding and for many Days to come There are many things in this Life which as to the acting of them are transient and soon over yet are durable in regard of their Issue A Lease is writ over in two or three Hours yet the Concernment of it may be for many Years yea for some Lives So it is with our Thoughts Words and Actions they do not die as soon as they are
past but are as Seeds which are sown in Time and come up in Eternity Non transeunt opera sicut transire videntur sed velut aeternitatis semina jaciuntur There are Books of Remembrance all is put on Record that we do and is in a sort eternal Says one every Thought we think is eternal every Word we speak is eternal every Work is eternal none of these but shall live to this opening Day O remember this Sirs your Actions pass not away all that you do to Day all that you shall do to Morrow will remain till the Day of Judgment All that in any Place on any Account in any Company proceeds from you will tarry till this Day come 2. That all our Actions must come to Light They are not only lasting but shall be opened All those things that have been covered in Darkness that Men have acted under a Cloak that no Eye but that which is all-seeing ever saw shall come abroad I remember a Story of Ottochus King of Bohemia who refused to do Homage to the Emperor till at last chastis'd with War he was content to do it privately in a Tent which Tent was so contrived by the Emperor's Servants that by drawing one Cord it was all taken away and so the King was presented on his Knees doing Homage to him in the view of three Armies then present That which he thought to have kept covered was manifested before a great Number of Persons Thus will God at this Day uncase and lay open Mens Doings There are many who care not what they do so they can but do it secretly O but this Cover shall be taken from over them and they represented as doing such and such things before Armies not only of Men but Angels There is nothing covered that shall not be revealed and hid that shall not be known and come abroad Mat. 10.26 Luke 8.17 Whatsoever ye have spoken in Darkness shall be heard in the Light and that which ye have spoken in the Ear in Closets shall be proclaimed upon the House-tops Luke 12.3 Your most secret Talk and Communion one with another shall be made publick All the Hypocrisy of Men shall be brought out all their Guile and Fraud all their Force and Violence they have used in their Dealings shall appear all their By-ends they have had in any Action all their vile and abominable Practices of which I may say as the Apostle Eph. 5.12 it is a Shame to mention them even these that it 's a Shame for Christians to speak of shall be seen to their eternal Shame that have done them As the Lord by Nathan said to David 2 Sam. 12.12 Thou didst it secretly but I will do this thing before all Israel and before the Sun So may I say You do this or that secretly but the Lord will make it openly known 3. That we must meet all our Works again All that ever we do in the Body now we shall meet in the Books then The things that now slip away from us and we see them no more will come again into our Sight when the Books are opened Historians tell us of some Rivers which after they have run some space fall under Ground and cannot be seen but after many Miles running in the Bowels of the Earth they break up again into a great Stream Thus the River Ana in Spain burieth it self and runneth under Ground fifteen Miles and then comes up again whereupon the Spaniards brag they have a Bridg on which ten thousand Cattel feed daily So there are many things we do which are no sooner done than we forget them they pass out of our Sight as Waters buried under the Earth But every one of these after they have been a long time hid will come up again Sirs all that we do in this will meet us in the World to come Our Sabbaths our Duties our Works will meet us yea our Thoughts and Words will meet us Art thou a God-fearing Man or Woman all thy Goodness shall meet thee not a Prayer a Tear a Sigh shall be missing nor any thing that thou hast done or suffered for God Art thou a Person working Iniquity Thy Works first and last thy old and new-done Deeds will meet thee Perhaps now thy Deeds of Darkness lie all asleep and make no Noise in thy Conscience O but at this day of opening these sleepy Lions will awake and roar upon thee Thy Oaths thy Lies thy Drunkenness thy Worldliness all thy Sins will then stare thee in the Face as so many Ghosts 4. That we have need to be circumspect and careful what we do at all times and how we carry in our Generation for there are many Notaries about us continually God as I may say is ever writing Conscience is ever writing Devils and Creatures are ever writing Nothing that we do escapes their Books they take all at length to the last and least Circumstance of every Action and Work what manner of Persons then ought we to be Chronologists tell us of some Kings that tho otherwise they would have taken more Liberty yet they have been circumspect in their Actings because they knew what they did would be registred and transmitted to Posterity Did this so influence them What Circumspection should it beget in us when we seriously consider that all we do will be registred by many Hands and certainly transmitted to Posterity and not only so but to this great opening Day where it shall be opened to all Generations that have gone before or shall come after us to the end of the World O think of it It 's said of Apelles the famous Painter that he carried on his Work very leisurely and being asked why he was so deliberate and curious his Answer was Diu pingo quoniam aeternitati pingo I am long in painting because what I paint I paint for Eternity q. d. I am thus exact because not only the present but many Ages to come are to look on and judg my Work Thus Sirs many Eyes and many Ages to come are to look on and judg our daily Works and Ways and all the Passages of our Lives O therefore let this teach us to live for an opening Day to be careful nothing now be writ but what we would have read then by the whole World of Angels and Men 5. That this opening Day will be a great Day 'T will be a great thing to see all Mankind meeting together all that ever have been are or shall be over the Face of the whole Earth standing in one Company before the supreme Judge O but will it not be much more to see all the Doings of all Men laid open the Secrets that have been hid from Ages and from Generations now made manifest all the things that have been done in Darkness and covered with as much Darkness as that wherein they were committed O what what a Day will this be and what will many appear to be when the Books are opened and