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book_n act_n law_n parliament_n 2,063 5 6.6295 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A69617 Two arguments in Parliament the first concerning the cannons, the second concerning the premunire vpon those cannons / by Edward Bagshawe, Esquire. Bagshaw, Edward, d. 1662. 1641 (1641) Wing B401; ESTC R16597 30,559 46

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place_n can_v be_v hear_v or_o scarce_o see_v whereupon_o i_o conclude_v this_o second_o ground_n of_o law_n that_o because_o the_o clergy_n have_v do_v so_o direct_o against_o their_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n they_o have_v thereby_o incur_v a_o praemunire_n the_o three_o ground_n of_o law_n wherewith_o i_o will_v conclude_v the_o three_o part_n of_o my_o division_n be_v this_o ground_n 3_o ground_n the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n which_o as_o king_n james_n say_v be_v in_o its_o own_o principal_n the_o just_a law_n in_o the_o world_n shall_v not_o in_o our_o case_n be_v just_a the_o clergy_n themselves_o be_v judges_n if_o they_o of_o the_o convocation_n shall_v not_o incur_v a_o praemunire_n as_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o art_n contrariorum_fw-la contrariaest_a ratio_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o subject_a so_o there_o be_v another_o rule_n in_o art_n contrariorum_fw-la eadem_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o analogy_n and_o proportion_n for_o do_v but_o observe_v what_o they_o do_v against_o we_o in_o the_o provinc_fw-la constitut_n cap._n de_fw-fr sententia_fw-la excom_n which_o be_v good_a law_n with_o the_o clergy_n you_o shall_v find_v these_o word_n excommunicantur_fw-la omnes_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la literas_fw-la impetrant_fw-la à_fw-la quacunque_fw-la curia_fw-la laicali_fw-la ad_fw-la impediend_n processum_fw-la ecclesiast_fw-la judicum_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la qua_fw-la per_fw-la sacros_fw-la canon_n ad_fw-la forum_n eccles_n pertinent_a nay_o so_o high_a they_o go_v in_o their_o advancement_n of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n that_o in_o the_o say_a constitution_n capite_fw-la de_fw-la panis_fw-la it_o do_v appear_v that_o if_o the_o king_n do_v by_o writ_n or_o other_o command_n call_v a_o bishop_n to_o answer_v in_o his_o temporal_a court_n and_o the_o sheriff●_n execute_v those_o writ_n by_o distress_n or_o attachment_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n indeed_o be_v in_o point_n of_o good_a manner_n admonish_v by_o they_o 1_o 2_o 3._o according_a to_o form_n but_o if_o he_o will_v not_o then_o desist_v but_o in_o sva_fw-la duritia_fw-la perseverare_fw-la for_o such_o rebellious_a word_n they_o have_v the_o king_n his_o officer_n and_o minister_n his_o manor_n castle_n city_n burrows_n etc._n etc._n be_v hereby_o expose_v to_o excommunication_n and_o interdiction_n which_o how_o terrible_a it_o be_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n may_v appear_v in_o the_o example_n of_o king_n john_n who_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o his_o kingdom_n interdict_v by_o his_o own_o bishop_n all_o the_o church_n door_n in_o the_o realm_n lock_v up_o and_o marriage_n christen_n and_o burial_n deny_v to_o all_o his_o people_n to_o apply_v this_o to_o our_o case_n if_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n be_v thus_o use_v by_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o own_o law_n as_o to_o exclude_v they_o from_o heaven_n from_o the_o church_n and_o from_o salvation_n for_o so_o be_v excommunicate_v person_n tanquam_fw-la ethnici_fw-la &_o publicani_fw-la it_o be_v then_o most_o just_a for_o the_o king_n to_o exclude_v the_o clergy_n from_o the_o protection_n and_o benefit_n of_o his_o law_n when_o they_o so_o encroach_v and_o entrench_v upon_o they_o according_a to_o that_o ancient_a rule_n of_o law_n frustra_fw-la legis_fw-la auxilium_fw-la invocat_n qui_fw-la in_o legem_fw-la committit_fw-la and_o so_o mr._n speaker_n i_o have_v do_v with_o the_o three_o and_o main_a part_n of_o my_o division_n and_o come_v to_o the_o four_o and_o last_o which_o be_v the_o answer_n of_o objection_n move_v principal_o by_o three_o learned_a civilian_n for_o so_o i_o must_v account_v they_o doct._n cowell_n in_o his_o interpreter_n verbo_fw-la praemunire_n a_o book_n suppress_v by_o parliament_n and_o king_n james_n proclamation_n but_o of_o late_o reprint_v doct._n cousin_n dean_n of_o the_o arch_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o his_o apology_n for_o ecclesiastical_a proceed_n and_o doct._n ridley_n vicar_n general_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n james_n in_o his_o view_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o cannon_n law_n the_o objection_n be_v six_o part_n four_o part_n ob_fw-la 1_o the_o first_o objection_n be_v this_o the_o law_n of_o england_n say_v civilian_n do_v not_o impute_v praemunire_n to_o any_o spiritual_a judge_n deal_v in_o a_o temporal_a matter_n but_o only_a prohibition_n answ_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o fallacy_n ex_fw-la ignoratione_n elenchi_fw-la as_o logician_n call_v it_o that_o be_v a_o mere_a mistake_n of_o the_o question_n for_o the_o difference_n in_o our_o law_n be_v this_o where_o the_o spiritual_a court_n have_v jurisdiction_n and_o where_o not_o as_o for_o example_n the_o spiritual_a court_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o tithe_n and_o yet_o if_o it_o hold_v plea_n de_fw-fr grossis_fw-la arboribus_fw-la that_o be_v of_o timber-tree_n above_o 20._o year_n growth_n contrary_a to_o the_o stat._n of_o silva_fw-la caedua_fw-la 45._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 3._o there_o a_o prohibition_n only_o do_v lie_v because_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o tithe_n but_o when_o the_o spiritual_a court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n at_o all_o as_o in_o debt_n trespass_n etc._n etc._n there_o a_o praemunire_n do_v lie_v so_o be_v dr._n and_o st._n which_o i_o quote_v before_o and_o 24._o hen._n 8._o b._n prem_n 16._o and_o divers_a other_o authority_n in_o law_n ob_fw-la 2_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o civilian_n that_o curia_fw-la romana_fw-la aut_fw-la alibi_fw-la mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o premunire_n which_o i_o cite_v before_o must_v not_o be_v mean_v of_o any_o court_n here_o in_o england_n but_o of_o the_o pope_n court_n which_o he_o keep_v sometime_o at_o rome_n sometime_o at_o avignion_n in_o france_n and_o sometime_o at_o bonony_n in_o italy_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v mean_v of_o those_o court_n which_o the_o pope_n keep_v beyond_o sea_n and_o not_o at_o rome_n answ_n it_o be_v a_o vain_a objection_n for_o alibi_fw-la do_v not_o refer_v to_o the_o place_n but_o to_o the_o court_n for_o whersoever_o the_o pope_n be_v let_v he_o be_v at_o rome_n at_o avignion_n at_o bonony_n or_o in_o england_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v curia_fw-la romana_fw-la whersoever_o he_o be_v and_o therefore_o alibi_fw-la must_v needs_o be_v mean_v of_o some_o other_o ecclesiastical_a court_n then_o the_o pope_n court_n and_o so_o be_v it_o expound_v in_o old_a n._n b._n fol._n 152._o &_o 5._o edw._n 4._o fol._n 6._o and_o divers_a other_o book_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o in_o some_o of_o the_o record_n which_o i_o cite_v before_o the_o word_n alibi_fw-la be_v thus_o interpret_v in_o curia_fw-la romana_fw-la aut_fw-la aliqua_fw-la alia_fw-la curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la and_o that_o be_v certain_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n alibi_fw-la as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o plead_n in_o the_o old_a book_n of_o entry_n 430._o predict_v i._o r._n machinans_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la nunc_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la exhaeredare_v &_o cognitionem_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la examen_fw-la trahere_fw-la for_o that_o indeed_o be_v the_o only_a mischief_n to_o draw_v the_o king_n subject_n for_o temporal_a matter_n to_o a_o trial_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n of_o which_o they_o have_v no_o cognizance_n ob_fw-la 3_o the_o spiritual_a court_n shall_v in_o this_o case_n say_v they_o be_v worse_o than_o a_o inferior_a court_n baron_n for_o there_o no_o praemunire_n do_v lie_v if_o the_o lord_n do_v hold_v plea_n of_o action_n above_o 40s._o answ_n this_o be_v another_o fallacy_n which_o logician_n call_v petitio_fw-la principij_fw-la a_o beg_n of_o the_o question_n for_o old_a nat._n b._n foe_n 153._o be_v to_o the_o contrary_n 2._o beside_o if_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o yet_o a_o court_n baron_n be_v a_o court_n of_o common_a law_n and_o ancient_a and_o the_o spiritual_a court_n be_v a_o court_n of_o the_o cannon_n law_n and_o not_o ancient_a ob_fw-la 4_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n say_v they_o be_v now_o become_v the_o king_n court_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1o._o eliz._n cap._n 1._o as_o other_o court_n in_o westminster_n hall_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n can_v have_v a_o praemunire_n against_o himself_o answ_n i_o deny_v this_o for_o they_o be_v the_o king_n court_n now_o no_o more_o than_o they_o be_v before_o for_o the_o stat._n of_o 1o._o eliz._n do_v not_o give_v the_o king_n any_o new_a power_n but_o only_o restore_v the_o old_a which_o he_o have_v before_o and_o this_o answer_n do_v chancellor_n audley_n give_v to_o stephen_n gardiner_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n who_o make_v this_o objection_n tell_v he_o withal_o that_o the_o praemunire_n be_v a_o rod_n that_o the_o common_a law_n have_v to_o keep_v the_o bishop_n in_o awe_n and_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o good_a order_n otherwise_o man_n will_v have_v no_o quiet_a for_o they_o they_o can_v now_o make_v this_o objection_n because_o they_o keep_v
this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o act_n that_o the_o parliament_n shall_v have_v a_o power_n in_o establish_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o clergy_n it_o appear_v by_o that_o act_n in_o the_o appoint_v of_o the_o 32._o commissioner_n for_o the_o make_n of_o canon_n whereof_o 16._o be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o temporality_n out_o of_o the_o upper_a and_o nether_a house_n of_o parliament_n and_o 16._o more_o be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o clergy_n so_o that_o the_o clergy_n have_v not_o that_o power_n to_o do_v it_o alone_o without_o the_o laity_n though_o they_o have_v the_o king_n royal_a assent_n thereunto_o and_o that_o the_o practice_n be_v always_o so_o that_o the_o act_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o clergy_n have_v their_o determination_n and_o conclusion_n in_o parliament_n appear_v by_o these_o example_n the_o 6_o article_n mention_v in_o the_o stat._n 14._o 31._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 14._o 31._o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o be_v debate_v in_o the_o synod_n or_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n but_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o the_o people_n without_o confirmation_n in_o parliament_n as_o appear_v clear_o by_o that_o act._n 26._o 32._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 26._o the_o institution_n of_o a_o christian_a man_n compile_v in_o a_o book_n by_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n contain_v matter_n of_o doctrine_n as_o likewise_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o the_o people_n without_o the_o approbation_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 26._o as_o appear_v by_o that_o statute_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v under_o the_o gallery_n that_o the_o laiety_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o meddle_v with_o matter_n of_o religion_n if_o he_o have_v please_v to_o have_v cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 1._o ed._n 6._o ca._n 1._o he_o will_v have_v find_v there_o a_o notable_a debate_n and_o dispute_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o laity_n only_o against_o transubstantiation_n library_n m_o l._n 5_o in_o s_o th._n cotton_v library_n and_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n as_o may_v appear_v in_o that_o statute_n beside_o i_o have_v see_v the_o diary_n of_o king_n ed._n 6._o write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n wherein_o he_o have_v this_o passage_n this_o day_n there_o be_v a_o notable_a debate_n in_o the_o low_a house_n of_o parliament_n against_o the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n so_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o e._n 6._o cap._n 21._o and_o 5._o e._n 6._o cap._n 12._o concern_v marriage_n of_o priest_n give_v a_o final_a determination_n to_o that_o point_n by_o a_o bind_a law_n upon_o a_o debate_n have_v first_o in_o the_o convocation_n the_o canon_n and_o constitution_n make_v by_o the_o 32._o commissioner_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o cap._n 15.35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o and_o 3._o ed._n 6._o c._n 11._o be_v compile_v 6._o e._n 6._o and_o afterward_o print_v and_o publish_v and_o all_o the_o commissioner_n name_n i_o have_v see_v under_o king_n e._n 6._o own_o hand_n and_o although_o they_o be_v singular_a good_a law_n and_o write_v in_o excellent_a language_n yet_o because_o they_o have_v not_o have_v the_o allowance_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o receive_v as_o bind_v law_n at_o this_o day_n last_o the_o 39_o article_n of_o religion_n make_v in_o the_o convocation_n 1562._o be_v not_o bind_v law_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n till_o they_o have_v their_o approbation_n and_o confirmation_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 13._o eliz._n cap._n 12._o thus_o have_v i_o as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v run_v over_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o age_n in_o make_v ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o practice_n be_v brief_o these_o a_o comparatis_fw-la by_o a_o argument_n a_fw-fr minori_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_fw-la if_o property_n of_o good_n can_v be_v take_v from_o i_o without_o my_o assent_n in_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o declare_v in_o the_o petition_n of_o right_a why_o then_o property_n and_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n which_o be_v much_o great_a as_o much_o as_o bona_fw-la animi_fw-la be_v above_o bona_fw-la fortunae_fw-la can_v be_v take_v from_o i_o without_o my_o assent_n liberty_n of_o religion_n and_o conscience_n be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o within_o the_o word_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 29._o m_o ch._n cap._n 29._o grant_v to_o i_o as_o my_o inheritance_n cap._n 29._o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la aut_fw-la disseisetur_fw-la de_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la vel_fw-la liberis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n be_v the_o great_a liberty_n it_o be_v by_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n and_o deduction_n within_o the_o word_n imprisonetur_fw-la for_o put_v the_o case_n that_o the_o clergy_n make_v cannon_n to_o which_o i_o never_o assent_v and_o i_o break_v these_o cannon_n whereupon_o i_o be_o excommunicate_v and_o upon_o a_o significavit_fw-la by_o the_o bishop_n my_o body_n be_v take_v and_o imprison_v by_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la now_o shall_v i_o lie_v in_o prison_n all_o the_o day_n of_o my_o life_n and_o shall_v never_o be_v deliver_v by_o a_o cautione_n admittenda_fw-la unless_o i_o will_v come_v in_o &_o parere_fw-la mandatis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la which_o be_v point_v blank_a against_o my_o conscience_n and_o thus_o have_v i_o prove_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a point_n that_o no_o cannon_n can_v bind_v the_o laiety_n and_o clergy_n without_o consent_n in_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o these_o cannon_n make_v against_o the_o laiety_n as_o well_o as_o the_o clergy_n without_o their_o assent_n can_v bind_v point_n 2_o i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o 2d._o point_n which_o be_v this_o admit_v the_o clergy_n have_v power_n to_o make_v cannon_n without_o common_a assent_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o they_o have_v lawful_a authority_n to_o make_v these_o by_o force_n of_o the_o stat._n of_o 25._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 19_o i_o think_v they_o have_v not_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n by_o which_o the_o clergy_n have_v power_n to_o make_v cannon_n 19_o 25._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 19_o be_v pen_v in_o the_o negative_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o enact_v promulge_v or_o execute_v any_o cannon_n or_o constitution_n etc._n etc._n in_o their_o convocation_n and_o which_o always_o shall_v be_v assemble_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n write_v unless_o the_o same_o clergy_n may_v have_v the_o king_n most_o royal_a assent_n to_o make_v promulge_fw-mi and_o execute_v such_o cannon_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o to_o make_v fine_a at_o the_o king_n will_n by_o which_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o clergy_n have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v cannon_n but_o in_o their_o convocation_n and_o that_o to_o the_o make_n of_o these_o cannon_n there_o must_v be_v the_o king_n royal_a assent_n whether_o this_o be_v so_o or_o no_o come_v now_o to_o be_v examine_v wherein_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v the_o several_a writ_n and_o commission_n which_o they_o have_v for_o the_o make_n of_o these_o cannon_n the_o first_o writ_n that_o issue_v forth_o 1639._o about_o the_o first_o of_o feb._n 1639._o be_v the_o parliament_n write_v direct_v to_o every_o bishop_n for_o call_v they_o and_o their_o clergy_n which_o have_v this_o clause_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n ad_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la ijs_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la divina_fw-la favente_fw-la clementia_fw-la contigerint_fw-la ordinari_fw-la the_o 20._o of_o february_n follow_v go_v forth_o two_o writ_n more_o call_v the_o convocation_n writ_n direct_v to_o the_o several_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n for_o the_o election_n of_o clerk_n to_o the_o several_a convocation_n which_o have_v these_o word_n in_o the_o writ_n ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la &_o concludendum_fw-la super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la quae_fw-la sibi_fw-la clarius_fw-la exponentur_fw-la tunc_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la nostra_fw-la the_o parliament_n begin_v the_o 13_o of_o april_n follow_v and_o on_o the_o 15._o of_o april_n issue_v out_o a_o commission_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o alter_v amend_v and_o change_v the_o old_a canon_n and_o to_o make_v new_a during_o the_o parliament_n the_o like_a go_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n on_o the_o five_o of_o may_n follow_v the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v whereby_o as_o i_o conceive_v the_o law_n to_o be_v the_o convocation_n be_v likewise_o dissolve_v and_o determine_v which_o be_v so_o and_o no_o cannon_n make_v by_o they_o all_o this_o time_n then_o can_v there_o be_v no_o cannon_n make_v in_o the_o convocation_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o the_o 12._o of_o may_n follow_v there_o go_v forth_o another_o commission_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o make_v cannon_n etc._n etc._n during_o the_o king_n will_v