be_v call_v the_o star_v chamber_n because_o crimina_fw-la stellionat_a '_o be_v there_o handle_v other_o of_o the_o saxon_a word_n steeran_n to_o steer_v or_o rule_v as_o do_v the_o pilot_n because_o this_o court_n do_v steer_v and_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n other_o because_o it_o be_v full_a of_o window_n but_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o name_n be_v because_o the_o roof_n be_v star_v this_o court_n sit_v twice_o a_o week_n in_o termtime_n viz._n on_o wednesdays_n and_o friday_n except_o either_o of_o those_o day_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v the_o first_o or_o last_o day_n of_o the_o term_n than_o it_o sit_v not_o but_o be_v constant_o hold_v the_o next_o day_n after_o term_n end_v but_o if_o any_o cause_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v hear_v in_o termtime_n and_o for_o length_n or_o difficulty_n can_v not_o be_v sentence_v within_o the_o term_n it_o be_v continue_v and_o sentence_v after_o the_o term._n divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n give_v jurisdiction_n to_o this_o court_n for_o to_o punish_v horrible_a and_o enormous_a crime_n and_o other_o exorbitant_a offence_n in_o great_a man_n but_o ordinary_a offence_n and_o such_o as_o may_v be_v sufficient_o punish_v by_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o common_a law_n this_o court_n leave_v to_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n the_o proceed_n in_o this_o court_n wasby_n bill_n or_o information_n by_o examination_n of_o the_o defendant_n upon_o interrogatory_n and_o by_o examination_n of_o witness_n and_o rare_o over_o tenus_fw-la upon_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o party_n in_o write_v under_o his_o hand_n which_o he_o again_o must_v confess_v free_o in_o open_a court_n upon_o which_o confession_n the_o court_n do_v proceed_v but_o if_o the_o confession_n be_v set_v down_o too_o short_a or_o otherwise_o than_o he_o mean_v he_o may_v deny_v it_o and_o then_o they_o can_v not_o proceed_v against_o he_o but_o by_o bill_n or_o information_n which_o be_v the_o fair_a way_n the_o information_n bill_n answer_n replication_n etc._n etc._n and_o interrogatories_n be_v in_o english_a ingross_v in_o parchment_n and_o file_v up_o all_o the_o writ_n and_o process_n of_o the_o court_n be_v under_o the_o great-seal_n the_o sentence_n decree_n and_o act_n of_o this_o court_n be_v ingross_v in_o a_o fair_a book_n with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n and_o justice_n that_o be_v present_a and_o give_v their_o voice_n in_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o retorn_n coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la be_v in_o three_o manner_n 1_o coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o camera_fw-la which_o be_v afterward_o call_v camera_fw-la stellata_fw-la 2._o coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la fucrimus_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it which_o be_v the_o kings-bench_n and_o 3._o coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o hen._n 7._o the_o letter_n whereof_o follow_v it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n be_v privy_a seal_n or_o two_o of_o they_o call_v to_o they_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o temporal_a lord_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n and_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o common-plea_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o other_o two_o justice_n in_o their_o absence_n upon_o bill_n or_o information_n put_v to_o the_o say_a lord_n chancellor_n or_o any_o other_o against_o any_o person_n for_o unlawful_a maintenance_n give_v of_o livery_n sign_n and_o token_n and_o retainer_n by_o indenture_n promise_n oath_n write_n or_o otherwise_o imbracery_n of_o his_o subject_n untrue_a demeaning_n of_o sheriff_n in_o make_v of_o panel_n and_o other_o untrue_a return_v by_o take_v of_o money_n by_o injury_n by_o great_a riot_n and_o unlawful_a assembly_n have_v authority_n to_o call_v before_o they_o by_o writ_n or_o privy_a seal_n the_o say_a misdoer_n and_o they_o and_o other_o by_o their_o discretion_n by_o who_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v know_v to_o examine_v and_o such_o as_o they_o find_v therein_o defective_a to_o punish_v they_o after_o their_o demerit_n after_o the_o form_n and_o effect_v of_o statute_n thereof_o make_v in_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o they_o shall_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v punish_v if_o they_o be_v thereof_o convict_v after_o the_o due_a order_n of_o law_n camerae_fw-la stellatae_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la prudentissimus_fw-la princeps_fw-la henricus_fw-la septimus_n ita_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la adauxit_fw-la &_o constabilivit_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la primum_fw-la instituisse_fw-la falso_fw-la opinantur_fw-la but_o the_o act_n of_o 3._o hen._n 7._o do_v not_o raise_v a_o new_a court_n for_o there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o star_n chamber_n before_o and_o all_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n judge_n of_o the_o same_o but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o &_o 17._o car._n 1._o cap._n 10._o this_o court_n be_v absolute_o dissolve_v the_o court_n for_o redress_v of_o delay_n of_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n great_a court_n this_o court_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14._o e._n 3._o which_o follow_v in_o these_o word_n item_n because_o divers_a mischief_n have_v happen_v of_o late_a that_o in_o divers_a place_n as_o well_o in_o the_o chancery_n as_o in_o the_o kings-bench_n the_o common-bench_n and_o in_o the_o exchequer_n before_o the_o justice_n assign_v and_o other_o justice_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v matter_n the_o judgement_n have_v be_v delay_v sometime_o by_o difficulty_n sometime_o by_o divers_a opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o sometime_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n it_o be_v assent_v establish_v and_o accord_v that_o from_o henceforth_o at_o every_o parliament_n shall_v be_v choose_v a_o prelate_n two_o earl_n and_o two_o baron_n which_o shall_v have_v commission_n and_o power_n of_o the_o king_n to_o hear_v by_o petition_n deliver_v unto_o they_o the_o complaint_n of_o those_o that_o will_v complain_v to_o they_o of_o such_o delay_n and_o grievance_n make_v and_o they_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o come_v before_o they_o at_o westminster_n or_o elsewhere_o where_o the_o place_n or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o tenor_n of_o record_n and_o process_n of_o such_o judgement_n so_o delay_v and_o to_o cause_v the_o same_o justice_n to_o come_v before_o they_o which_o shall_v be_v then_o present_a to_o hear_v their_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o such_o delay_n which_o cause_n and_o reason_n so_o hear_v by_o good_a advice_n of_o themselves_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n and_o of_o the_o other_o and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n as_o many_o and_o such_o as_o shall_v seem_v convenient_a shall_v proceed_v to_o take_v a_o good_a accord_n and_o make_v a_o good_a judgement_n and_o according_a to_o the_o same_o accord_n so_o take_v the_o tenor_n of_o the_o same_o accord_n together_o with_o the_o judgement_n which_o shall_v be_v accord_v shall_v be_v remand_v before_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o plea_n do_v depend_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v give_v judgement_n according_a to_o the_o same_o accord_n and_o in_o case_n it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o the_o difficulty_n be_v great_a that_o it_o may_v not_o well_o be_v determine_v without_o assent_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o the_o say_a tenor_n or_o tenor_n shall_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o say_a prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n in_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o final_a accord_n take_v what_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v in_o this_o case_n and_o according_a to_o this_o accord_n it_o shall_v be_v command_v to_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o the_o plea_n do_v depend_v that_o they_o shall_v proceed_v to_o give_v judgement_n without_o delay_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n delay_n of_o judgement_n be_v forbid_v both_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o the_o common_a law_n 1._o it_o be_v require_v that_o plena_fw-la &_o celeris_fw-la justitia_fw-la fiat_fw-la partibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n not_o plena_fw-la alone_a nor_o celeris_fw-la alone_o but_o both_o plena_fw-la &_o celeris_fw-la all_o writ_n of_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la be_v quod_fw-la just_a sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la reddat_fw-la etc._n etc._n all_o judicial_a writ_n be_v sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o there_o do_v and_o yet_o do_v lie_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr procedendo_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la when_o the_o justice_n or_o judge_n of_o any_o court_n of_o record_n or_o not_o of_o record_n delay_v the_o party_n plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n demandant_n or_o tenant_n and_o will_v not_o give_v judgement_n and_o thereupon_o a_o alias_o plur_n and_o a_o attachment_n etc._n etc._n do_v lie_v and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v quia_fw-la redditis_fw-la judicij_fw-la loquelae_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr quadam_fw-la transgressione_n eidem_fw-la a._n perpraefat_n b._n illata_fw-la ut_fw-la
the_o kingdom_n and_o not_o by_o the_o country_n and_o these_o maxim_n be_v not_o alone_o take_v for_o law_n but_o also_o all_o other_o like_o case_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_o follow_v upon_o they_o be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o like_a law_n and_o they_o be_v in_o the_o same_o force_n and_o strength_n in_o law_n as_o statute_n and_o althô_o all_o these_o maxim_n may_v convenient_o be_v number_v among_o the_o aforesaid_a general_n custom_n since_o ancient_a custom_n be_v the_o sole_a authority_n as_o well_o of_o these_o as_o those_o yet_o because_o those_o general_n custom_n be_v diffuse_v and_o know_v they_o may_v easy_o and_o without_o study_n in_o the_o law_n be_v know_v but_o these_o maxim_n be_v only_o know_v in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o by_o those_o who_o be_v learned_a in_o the_o law_n and_o now_o for_o example_n sake_n we_o will_v mention_v a_o few_o of_o they_o since_o to_o declare_v they_o full_o great_a volume_n will_v not_o suffice_v and_o first_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a maxim_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o no_o prescription_n in_o land_n make_v a_o right_a also_o that_o prescription_n in_o rent_n and_o profit_n to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o land_n of_o another_o make_v a_o right_a also_o that_o the_o limitation_n of_o prescription_n be_v general_o take_v à _fw-fr tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la centrarij_fw-la memoria_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la existit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o further_o there_o be_v many_o other_o maxim_n as_o in_o certain_a action_n the_o process_n be_v by_o summons_n attachment_n and_o distress_n infinite_a and_o in_o some_o by_o capias_fw-la infinite_a etc._n etc._n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v these_o divers_a process_n in_o divers_a action_n may_v seem_v expedient_a and_o reasonable_a but_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v these_o divers_a process_n have_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o none_o other_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o reason_n therefore_o they_o must_v necessary_o have_v their_o force_n from_o the_o maxim_n aforesaid_a or_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o some_o maxim_n seem_v to_o be_v found_v upon_o reason_n secundary_a and_o therefore_o some_o may_v think_v they_o may_v be_v put_v unto_o the_o first_o fundamental_a of_o other_o law_n of_o england_n as_o if_o any_o command_v a_o trespass_n he_o be_v a_o trespassor_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o be_v other_o maxim_n and_o custom_n which_o be_v not_o so_o manifest_o know_v but_o may_v be_v know_v by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n partly_o by_o book_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v call_v year_n term_n partly_o by_o record_n in_o the_o king_n treasury_n and_o remain_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o by_o a_o book_n call_v the_o register_n and_o by_o divers_a statute_n in_o which_o such_o custom_n and_o maxim_n be_v often_o recite_v vide_fw-la doctor_n &_o student_n the_o five_o fundamental_a of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n consist_v of_o divers_a particular_a custom_n use_v in_o divers_a country_n town_n lordship_n or_o manor_n and_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o say_v particular_a custom_n because_o they_o be_v not_o against_o reason_n nor_o the_o law_n of_o god_n although_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a general_n custom_n and_o maxim_n of_o law_n yet_o they_o retain_v the_o force_n of_o law_n and_o they_o ought_v not_o always_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o judge_n whether_o there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n or_o not_o unless_o in_o a_o few_o particular_a custom_n sufficient_o know_v and_o approve_v in_o the_o king_n court_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n and_o of_o these_o particular_a custom_n i_o shall_v put_v a_o few_o for_o example_n as_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n call_v gavelkind_a in_o kent_n where_o all_o the_o brother_n shall_v inherit_v as_o the_o sister_n do_v at_o common_a law_n by_o burrough_n english_a in_o the_o town_n of_o nottingham_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v inherit_v in_o some_o country_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o inheritance_n of_o her_o husband_n in_o name_n of_o dower_n so_o long_o as_o she_o continue_v a_o widow_n and_o in_o some_o country_n the_o man_n shall_v have_v half_a the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o wife_n during_o his_o life_n although_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o she_o in_o some_o country_n the_o infant_n may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n at_o his_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n and_o in_o some_o country_n when_o he_o can_v measure_v a_o ell_n of_o cloth_n yet_o such_o infant_n may_v not_o make_v warranty_n for_o if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v void_a in_o law_n neither_o may_v he_o in_o such_o case_n make_v a_o release_n thus_o be_v hold_v many_o other_o particular_a custom_n the_o six_o fundamental_a consist_v of_o divers_a statute_n ordain_v in_o parliament_n when_o other_o fundamental_o of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o although_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n may_v be_v assign_v to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o principal_n fundamental_a of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n yet_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n be_v not_o of_o so_o great_a force_n and_o efficacy_n in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o it_o alone_o be_v know_v all_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v know_v for_o beside_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n he_o who_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o law_n of_o england_n aught_o to_o know_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o general_a a_o particular_a and_o the_o maxim_n and_o statute_n of_o law_n or_o otherwise_o although_o hâ—_n be_v the_o wise_a of_o man_n he_o will_v understand_v but_o few_o thing_n of_o the_o truth_n oâ—_n the_o law_n of_o england_n from_o these_o thing_n before_o contain_v it_o may_v be_v deduce_v which_o often_o fall_v out_o that_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o case_n two_o or_o three_o fundamental_o of_o law_n ought_v to_o concur_v together_o before_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v obtain_v his_o right_n as_o by_o example_n may_v appear_v as_o if_o any_o after_o entry_n by_o he_o make_v into_o any_o land_n with_o a_o strong_a hand_n make_v a_o feoffment_n for_o maintenance_n to_o defraud_v the_o possessor_n of_o his_o action_n then_o the_o demandant_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 9_o shall_v recover_v his_o treble_a damage_n according_a to_o what_o damage_n shall_v be_v assess_v by_o the_o jury_n in_o which_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o such_o entry_n be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n secundary_a but_o that_o the_o demandant_n shall_v recover_v his_o treble_a damage_n be_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n and_o that_o the_o damage_n shall_v be_v assess_v by_o the_o jury_n be_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o thus_o three_o fundamental_o of_o law_n concur_v in_o this_o case_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o there_o be_v many_o custom_n as_o well_o general_n as_o particular_a and_o also_o divers_a law_n call_v maxim_n which_o take_v not_o their_o force_n from_o strong_a reason_n but_o from_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o by_o statute_n they_o may_v be_v change_v into_o the_o contrary_a and_o what_o can_v be_v change_v can_v never_o be_v affirm_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n primary_n as_o for_o example_n how_o do_v it_o stand_v with_o reason_n or_o conscience_n that_o if_o one_o bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o pay_v money_n pay_v part_n of_o the_o money_n but_o take_v no_o acquittance_n or_o lose_v it_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n he_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o pay_v that_o money_n again_o because_o of_o the_o general_n maxim_n that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o bond_n the_o defendant_n may_v not_o plead_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la or_o quod_fw-la poecuniam_fw-la solvit_fw-la nor_o otherwise_o discharge_v himself_o unless_o by_o acquittance_n or_o other_o sufficient_a write_v amount_v to_o a_o discharge_v in_o law_n and_o this_o to_o avoid_v the_o great_a inconvenience_n which_o will_v follow_v if_o every_o one_o by_o word_n alone_o may_v avoid_v a_o obligation_n and_o thus_o have_v brief_o set_v forth_o the_o fundamental_o of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o government_n and_o the_o legislative_a and_o executive_a power_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o government_n of_o england_n the_o government_n of_o england_n be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o and_o best_a kind_n viz._n monarchical_a political_a government_n the_o king_n be_v supreme_a governor_n in_o 〈◊〉_d cause_n and_o over_o all_o person_n froâ—_n he_o be_v derive_v all_o authority_n and_o jurâ—diction_n he_o be_v quasi_fw-la intellectus_fw-la ageâ—â—_n forma_fw-la formarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o from_o thâ—_n king_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy_a council_n that_o most_o honourable_a assembâ—â—_n in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o palace_n aâ—_n other_o receive_v their_o motion_n it_o be_v calleâ—_n concilium_fw-la secretum_fw-la privatum_fw-la
be_v before_o the_o conquest_n for_o in_o a_o ancient_a and_o authentical_a manuscript_n entitle_v authoritas_fw-la seneschalli_n angliae_fw-la where_o put_v a_o example_n of_o his_o authority_n say_v sicut_fw-la accidit_fw-la godwino_fw-la comiti_fw-la kanciae_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edw_n '_o antecessoris_fw-la willielmi_n ducis_fw-la normandiae_fw-la pro_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la male_a gestis_fw-la &_o consilijs_fw-la suis_fw-la per_fw-la seneschallum_fw-la angliae_fw-la adjudicatus_fw-la &_o forisfecit_fw-la commitivam_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n william_n fitz_n eustace_n be_v steward_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n and_o hen._n 1._o hugh_n grantsemenel_n baron_n of_o hinkley_n hold_v that_o barony_n by_o the_o say_v office_n of_o ancient_a time_n this_o office_n be_v of_o inheritance_n and_o appertain_v to_o the_o earldom_n of_o leicester_n as_o it_o also_o appear_v by_o the_o say_a record_n seneschalcis_n angliae_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la comitivam_fw-la de_fw-la leicester_n &_o pertinuit_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la that_o be_v that_o the_o earldom_n of_o leicester_n be_v hold_v by_o do_v of_o the_o office_n of_o steward_n of_o england_n other_o record_n testify_v thaâ—_n it_o shall_v belong_v to_o the_o barony_n of_o hinkley_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o hinkley_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o earâ—_n of_o leicester_n for_o robert_n bellomont_n earâ—_n of_o leicester_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 2_o marry_v with_o petronilla_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v hugh_n grantsemenel_n baron_n of_o hinkley_n and_o lord_n steward_n oâ—_n england_n and_o in_o her_o right_n be_v steward_n of_o england_n and_o so_o it_o continue_v until_o by_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o simon_n montford_n it_o come_v to_o king_n hen._n 3._o who_o iâ—_n the_o 50th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v edmond_n his_o second_o son_n earl_n of_o leicester_n baron_n of_o hinkley_n and_o high_a steward_n of_o england_n which_o continue_v be_v his_o line_n until_o henry_n of_o bullinbrook_n soâ—_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_z oâ—_n lancaster_n and_o earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o be_v the_o last_o that_o have_v any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o steward_n of_o england_n since_o which_o time_n it_o waâ—_n never_o grant_v to_o any_o subject_a buâ—_n but_o only_a hac_fw-la vice_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o steward_n of_o england_n be_v so_o transcendent_a that_o it_o be_v not_o hold_v fit_a to_o be_v in_o any_o subject_n hand_n for_o the_o say_a record_n say_v es_fw-ge sciendum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la ejus_fw-la officium_fw-la est_fw-la supervidere_fw-la &_o regular_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o immediatè_fw-la post_fw-la regem_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la ministros_fw-la legum_fw-la infra_fw-la idem_fw-la regnum_fw-la temporibus_fw-la pacis_fw-la &_o guerrarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o proceed_v particular_o with_o divers_a exceed_o high_a power_n and_o authority_n which_o may_v well_o be_v omit_v because_o they_o serve_v for_o no_o present_a use_n and_o albeit_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n have_v be_v since_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o but_o hac_fw-la vice_fw-la yet_o be_v that_o hac_fw-la vice_n limit_a and_o appoint_v as_o when_o a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v indict_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n than_o the_o grant_v of_o this_o office_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v to_o a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n recite_v the_o indictment_n nos_fw-la considerantes_fw-la quod_fw-la justitia_fw-la est_fw-la virtus_fw-la excellens_fw-la &_o altissimo_fw-la complacens_fw-la aeque_fw-la prae_fw-la omnibus_fw-la uti_fw-la volentes_fw-la ac_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la officium_fw-la seneschalli_n angliae_fw-la cujus_fw-la praesentia_fw-la pro_fw-la administratione_fw-la justitiae_fw-la &_o executione_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la facien_fw-fr requiritur_fw-la ut_fw-la accepimus_fw-la jam_fw-la vacat_fw-la de_fw-fr fidelitate_fw-la strenuitate_fw-la provida_fw-la circumspectione_n &_o induâ—tria_fw-la vestris_fw-la plurimum_fw-la câ—nfidenteâ—_n ordâ—nâ—vimus_fw-la &_o constituimus_fw-la vos_fw-la ex_fw-la hac_fw-la causa_fw-la &_o causis_fw-la seneschallum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la ad_fw-la officium_fw-la illus_fw-la cum_fw-la monibus_fw-la eidem_fw-la officio_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la debitis_fw-la &_o pertinentibus_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la gerend_a '_o accipiend_n '_o &_o exercend_v '_o dantes_fw-la &_o concedentes_fw-la vobis_fw-la tenore_fw-la praesentium_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o sufficientem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la &_o authoritatem_fw-la ac_fw-la mandatum_fw-la speciale_a indictamentum_fw-la predict_v '_o etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o great_a officer_n be_v whole_o restrain_v to_o proceed_v only_o upon_o the_o recite_v indictment_n and_o he_o to_o who_o this_o offic_n be_v grant_v must_v be_v a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o his_o proceed_n be_v to_o be_v secundum_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la angliae_fw-la for_o so_o be_v his_o commission_n and_o hereof_o you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o coke_n 3_o inst_z chap._n high_a treason_n also_o at_o every_o coronation_n he_o have_v a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n hac_fw-la vice_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o claim_n for_o grand_a serjeanties_n and_o other_o honourable_a service_n to_o be_v do_v at_o the_o coronation_n for_o the_o solemnisation_n thereof_o for_o which_o purpose_n the_o high_a steward_n do_v hold_v his_o court_n some_o convenient_a time_n before_o the_o coronation_n see_v a_o precedent_n hereof_o before_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o john_n duke_z of_o lancaster_n then_z steward_z of_o england_n who_o in_o claim_n before_o he_o be_v style_v tres_fw-fr honourable_a signior_n roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr castille_n &_o leon_n &_o seneschalle_fw-fr d'_fw-fr engleterre_fw-fr and_o hold_v his_o court_n in_o alba_n aula_n apud_fw-la westm_n die_v jovis_n proximè_fw-la ante_fw-la coronationem_fw-la quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la coronatio_fw-la habita_fw-la &_o solemnizata_fw-la fuit_fw-la die_v jovis_n sequente_fw-la viz._n 16_o julij_fw-la anno_fw-la 1_o ric._n 2._o the_o first_o that_o be_v create_v hac_fw-la vice_n for_o the_o solemnisation_n of_o the_o coronation_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o be_v thomas_n his_o second_o son_n and_o upon_o the_o arraignment_n of_o john_n holland_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n the_o first_o that_o be_v create_v steward_n of_o england_n hac_fw-la vice_fw-la be_v edward_n earl_n of_o devon_n when_o he_o sit_v by_o force_n of_o his_o office_n he_o sit_v under_o a_o cloth_n of_o state_n and_o such_o as_o direct_v their_o speech_n unto_o he_o say_v may_v it_o please_v your_o grace_n my_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n the_o style_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n be_v johannes_n filius_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la rex_fw-la legionis_fw-la &_o castellae_fw-la dux_n aquitaniae_n &_o lancastriae_fw-la comes_fw-la derbiae_fw-la linconliae_fw-la &_o leicestriae_fw-la seneschallus_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o in_o respect_n his_o power_n before_o it_o be_v limit_v be_v so_o transcendent_a no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o this_o great_a officer_n in_o any_o of_o our_o ancient_a author_n the_o mirror_n bracton_n britton_n or_o fleta_n it_o seem_v they_o like_v not_o to_o treat_v of_o his_o authority_n neither_o be_v he_o find_v in_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n nor_o in_o any_o book_n case_n before_o the_o one_a of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o very_o few_o since_o which_o have_v cause_v i_o to_o be_v the_o long_o say_v the_o lord_z coke_n in_o another_o place_n to_o set_v forth_o his_o authority_n and_o due_a proceed_n upon_o the_o arraignment_n of_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o parliament_n by_o judicial_a record_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n agreeable_a with_o constant_a experience_n as_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v tryor_n or_o peer_n be_v not_o swear_v so_o the_o lord_n steward_n be_v judge_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o swear_v yet_o ought_v he_o according_a to_o his_o letter_n patent_n to_o proceed_v secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la co._n 4._o inst._n cap._n 4._o in_o enditemene_n the_o treason_n ou_fw-fr felony_n verâ—_n un_fw-fr des_fw-fr pieres_n del_fw-it realm_n le_fw-fr trial_n est_fw-fr per_fw-mi sâ—s_z peer_n quel_fw-fr manner_n de_fw-fr trial_n in_o appel_n nesâ—_n grauntable_a per_fw-la que_fw-fr depuis_fw-fr que_fw-fr cel_z trial_n per_fw-mi ses_fw-fr pieres_n est_fw-fr le_fw-fr proper_a trial_n que_fw-fr appertient_fw-fr all_o pier_n del_fw-it realm_n quant_fw-fr sur_fw-fr enditement_n de_fw-fr treason_n ou_fw-fr felony_n il_fw-fr ad_fw-la plead_v dâ—rien_n culpable_a veion_n l'order_n &_o process_n dâ—cest_a trial_n appiert_fw-fr an._n 1._o h._n 4._o fol._n 1._o &_o a_o 13_o h._n 8._o fol._n 11._o que_fw-fr quant_fw-fr un_fw-fr signior_n del_fw-it parliament_n serra_fw-mi arraign_v de_fw-fr treason_n 〈◊〉_d felony_n dount_n il_fw-fr est_fw-fr indite_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr persâ—â—_n letter_n patent_n ferra_fw-la un_fw-fr grand_a &_o sagâ—_n signior_n d'estre_fw-fr de_fw-fr grand_fw-fr seneschal_n d'_fw-fr engleterre_fw-fr pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr jour_fw-fr de_fw-fr l'arraignment_n qui_fw-fr devant_fw-fr le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr jour_fw-fr ferra_fw-la precept_n a_o son_n serjaunt_n d'arm_v qui_fw-fr
hand_n of_o a_o subject_a 2_o not_o to_o be_v empanel_v to_o appear_v at_o westminster_n or_o else_o where_o upon_o any_o inquest_n or_o trial_n 3_o to_o be_v free_a of_o all_o toll_v for_o thing_n concern_v husbandry_n or_o sustenance_n 4_o to_o be_v free_a from_o tax_n and_o tallage_n by_o parliament_n unless_o special_o name_v 5_o of_o contribution_n to_o expense_n of_o knight_n of_o parliament_n 6_o if_o they_o be_v several_o distrain_v for_o other_o service_n they_o all_o may_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o monstraverunt_fw-la to_o save_v charge_n and_o these_o privilege_n remain_v although_o the_o manor_n be_v come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o subject_n and_o although_o their_o service_n of_o the_o plough_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n change_v into_o money_n land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n may_v be_v extend_v upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n staple_n or_o elegit_fw-la and_o regular_o all_o general_a statute_n extend_v to_o ancient_a demesne_n but_o redisseisin_n and_o some_o other_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o ancient_a demesne_n for_o which_o see_v coke_n 4_o institutes_n cap._n 58._o and_o their_o privilege_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o personal_a action_n in_o which_o by_o common_a intendment_n the_o title_n of_o the_o freehold_n can_v come_v in_o debate_n the_o demandant_n can_v remove_v the_o plea_n but_o the_o tenant_n may_v for_o seven_o cause_n vide_fw-la coke_n supra_fw-la those_o manor_n be_v call_v ancient_a demesne_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o st._n edward_n the_o confessor_n or_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o so_o express_v in_o doomsday_n book_n begin_v in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o will._n the_o conqueror_n 1081_o and_o finish_v in_o six_o year_n and_o against_o this_o book_n for_o trial_n of_o ancient_n demesne_n lie_v no_o averment_n and_o therefore_o be_v like_o the_o doom_n and_o judgement_n at_o doomsday_n the_o court_n of_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n their_o authority_n be_v by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n now_o ground_v and_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o where_o upon_o mention_v only_o some_o observation_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n coke_n we_o shall_v brief_o set_v forth_o their_o juisdiction_n and_o authority_n first_o that_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v be_v name_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n lord_n treasurer_n and_o two_o chief_a justice_n or_o any_o three_o of_o they_o whereof_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n to_o be_v one_o second_o every_o commissioner_n must_v take_v the_o oath_n prescribe_v by_o the_o act_n before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o their_o quarter_n session_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v land_n etc._n etc._n of_o forty_o mark_n yearly_a and_o no_o farmer_n of_o land_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o commission_n unless_o he_o have_v land_n of_o freehold_a worth_n 40_o l._n yearly_a three_o the_o avowry_n or_o justification_n for_o a_o distress_n take_v shall_v be_v general_o that_o the_o distress_n be_v take_v by_o force_n of_o the_o commission_n for_o a_o lot_n or_o tax_v assess_v by_o the_o commission_n or_o for_o such_o other_o cause_n four_o there_o must_v be_v six_o commissioner_n to_o sit_v by_o force_n of_o the_o commission_n five_o the_o act_n of_o 23_o hen._n 8._o do_v not_o extend_v to_o reform_v nuisance_n by_o sand_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o drive_v to_o land_n by_o storm_n a_o special_a provision_n be_v therein_o make_v for_o the_o county_n of_o glamorgan_n six_o a_o commission_n of_o sewer_n shall_v continue_v ten_o year_n unless_o repeal_v or_o determine_v by_o any_o new_a commission_n or_o by_o supersedeas_fw-la seven_o that_o law_n ordinance_n and_o constitution_n make_v by_o force_n of_o such_o commission_n and_o write_v in_o parchment_n and_o indent_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o commissioner_n or_o six_o of_o they_o whereof_o one_o part_n to_o remain_v with_o the_o clerk_n and_o the_o other_o in_o such_o place_n as_o six_o of_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v appoint_v shall_v without_o the_o royal_a assent_n or_o any_o certificate_n stand_v in_o force_n eight_o that_o if_o any_o such_o commission_n be_v determine_v by_o expiration_n of_o ten_o year_n from_o the_o testae_fw-la then_o such_o law_n so_o indent_v and_o sealed_n shall_v stand_v in_o force_n for_o a_o year_n after_o and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o six_o whereof_o one_a to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la shall_v have_v power_n to_o execute_v the_o same_o nine_o upon_o grant_v a_o new_a commission_n during_o that_o year_n the_o power_n of_o the_o justice_n shall_v cease_v ten_o the_o commissioner_n not_o to_o make_v any_o certificate_n or_o return_v of_o their_o commission_n orany_n their_o ordinance_n law_n and_o do_n by_o force_n of_o the_o same_o eleven_o see_v a_o alteration_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n concern_v fe_n twelve_o neither_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n nor_o any_o other_o have_v any_o such_o absolute_a authority_n but_o their_o proceed_n be_v bind_v by_o law_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 3_o jac._n 1._o wall_n ditch_n bank_n gutter_n sewer_n gate_n causeys_n bridge_n and_o watercourse_n in_o or_o about_o the_o city_n of_o london_n where_o be_v no_o passage_n for_o boat_n nor_o the_o water_n do_v ebb_v and_o flow_v be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n which_o they_o be_v not_o before_o and_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n to_o supervise_v all_o wall_n sewer_n and_o gutter_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o seacoast_n and_o else_o where_o and_o to_o enforce_v all_o person_n concern_v to_o pay_v a_o proportionable_a part_n according_a to_o the_o land_n or_o estate_n they_o have_v towards_o the_o repair_n of_o they_o and_o to_o that_o end_n to_o make_v law_n and_o ordinance_n and_o to_o force_v the_o observation_n of_o they_o vide_fw-la f._n n._n b._n foe_n 113_o 114._o coke_n 4._o inst_z cap._n 62._o and_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o sewer_n or_o suera_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o word_n sue_n or_o issue_n as_o the_o lord_n coke_n observe_v and_o take_v for_o a_o sewer_n channel_n or_o gutter_n of_o water_n the_o court_n of_o commissioner_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n the_o name_n and_o wickedness_n of_o bankrupt_n come_v from_o foreign_a nation_n for_o bâ—ruque_n in_o french_a be_v mensa_fw-la and_o a_o banqueror_n or_o exchanger_n be_v mensarius_fw-la in_o latin_a and_o rout_n be_v a_o sign_n or_o mark_v metaphorical_o take_v for_o one_o that_o have_v so_o spend_v his_o estate_n that_o nothing_o remain_v but_o the_o mark_n or_o mention_v thereof_o the_o commission_n upon_o complaint_n make_v in_o write_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v grant_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n be_v declare_v and_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o hen._n 8._o be_v the_o first_o make_v against_o english_a bankrupt_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n 7._o and_o 1_o jac._n 1._o cap._n 15._o and_o 21_o jac._n 1._o cap._n 19_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o commissioner_n must_v pursue_v the_o power_n give_v by_o those_o act_n or_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o action_n of_o the_o party_n grieve_v but_o they_o may_v plead_v general_o they_o have_v power_n to_o examine_v the_o offender_n upon_o oath_n and_o after_o he_o be_v declare_v a_o bankrupt_a to_o examine_v his_o wife_n upon_o oath_n and_o witness_n also_o and_o have_v power_n to_o break_v open_a any_o house_n beware_v house_n chamber_n trunk_n chest_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o offender_n for_o all_o which_o see_v coke_n 4_o inst_z cap._n 63._o and_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a there_o be_v a_o court_n call_v curia_fw-la cursus_fw-la aquae_fw-la apud_fw-la gravesend_n and_o other_o like_v it_o in_o private_a of_o which_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o we_o to_o treat_v commissioner_n for_o examination_n of_o witness_n commissioner_n and_o examiner_n be_v not_o bind_v strict_o to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o interrogatory_n but_o aught_o to_o explain_v every_o other_o thing_n which_o necessary_o arise_v thereupon_o for_o manifestation_n of_o the_o whole_a truth_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o discover_v to_o either_o party_n or_o any_o other_o any_o of_o the_o deposition_n take_v before_o publication_n grant_v nor_o ought_v to_o confer_v with_o either_o party_n after_o the_o examination_n begin_v or_o take_v any_o new_a instruction_n they_o must_v take_v the_o deposition_n grave_o temperate_o and_o without_o menace_n or_o interruption_n in_o hindrance_n of_o the_o truth_n which_o be_v grievous_o to_o be_v punish_v and_o after_o the_o deposition_n take_v must_v read_v the_o same_o distinct_o to_o the_o witness_n and_o suffer_v they_o to_o explain_v themselves_o and_o it_o be_v safe_a that_o the_o witness_n subscribe_v their_o name_n or_o mark_v to_o the_o paper-book_n but_o they_o must_v be_v certify_v in_o parchment_n
chancellor_n to_o observe_v and_o conserve_v the_o right_n privilege_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o every_o year_n on_o the_o day_n of_o st._n scholastica_fw-la be_v 10_o february_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o principal_a burgess_n public_o and_o solemn_o do_v pay_v each_o one_o a_o penny_n in_o token_n of_o their_o submission_n to_o the_o order_n and_o right_n of_o the_o university_n by_o charter_n of_o hen._n the_o four_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o vice_n chancellor_n whether_o any_o member_n in_o the_o university_n there_o inhabit_v accuse_v for_o felony_n or_o high_a treason_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o university_n though_o now_o where_o life_n or_o limb_n be_v concern_v the_o criminal_a be_v leave_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n no_o student_n of_o the_o university_n may_v be_v sue_v at_o common_a law_n for_o debt_n account_n contract_n injury_n etc._n etc._n but_o only_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o vicechancellor_n who_o have_v power_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o determine_v and_o punish_v delinquent_n to_o imprison_v inflict_v corporal_a punishment_n to_o excommunicate_v to_o suspend_v and_o to_o banish_v the_o university_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o visitation_n or_o correction_n of_o none_o but_o the_o king_n or_o who_o he_o please_v to_o commissionate_a the_o chancellor_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n the_o vicechancellor_n be_v not_o only_o in_o place_n but_o in_o all_o affair_n of_o moment_n though_o concern_v the_o city_n itself_o superior_a to_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o town_n all_o member_n of_o the_o university_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o vicechancellor_n and_o his_o judicial_a court_n which_o be_v rule_v whole_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n the_o two_o university_n be_v incorporate_v albeit_o they_o be_v ancient_a corporation_n before_o all_o letter_n patent_n liberty_n privilege_n etc._n etc._n grant_v to_o either_o of_o the_o university_n be_v establish_v and_o confirm_v king_n james_n the_o first_o honour_v both_o university_n with_o the_o privilege_n of_o send_v each_o two_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n the_o term_n in_o oxford_n begin_v the_o first_o on_o the_o 10_o of_o october_n and_o end_v the_o 17_o of_o december_n and_o be_v call_v michaelmas_n term_n second_o call_v hillary_n or_o lent_n term_n begin_v the_o 14_o of_o january_n and_o end_v the_o saturday_n before_o palm_n sunday_n the_o three_o call_v easter_n term_n begin_v the_o 10_o day_n after_o easter_n and_o end_v the_o thursday_n before_o whitsunday_n the_o four_o be_v call_v trinity_n term_n begin_v the_o wednesday_n after_o trinity_n sunday_n and_o end_n after_o the_o act_n soon_o or_o late_a as_o the_o vicechancellor_n and_o convocation_n think_v meet_v there_o be_v beside_o in_o oxford_n many_o stately_a publick-school_n the_o famous_a bodleian_n library_n which_o for_o a_o noble_a lightsome_a fabric_n number_n of_o choice_a book_n curious_a manuscript_n diversity_n of_o language_n liberty_n of_o study_v facility_n of_o find_v any_o book_n may_v equal_v the_o famous_a vatican_n the_o curious_a architecture_n of_o the_o theatre_n the_o excellent_a print_n press_v the_o public_a physic_n garden_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o for_o our_o purpose_n further_a to_o describe_v cambridge_n what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o oxford_n may_v suffice_v for_o the_o university_n and_o town_n of_o cambridge_n which_o if_o she_o will_v in_o complaisance_n at_o any_o time_n give_v place_n to_o oxford_n yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n she_o will_v challenge_v it_o before_o any_o other_o university_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n but_o in_o some_o few_o thing_n she_o differ_v from_o oxford_n as_o for_o that_o the_o chancellor_n be_v not_o so_o durante_fw-la vita_fw-la but_o may_v be_v elect_v every_o two_o year_n aut_fw-la manere_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la officio_fw-la durante_fw-la tacito_fw-la consensu_fw-la senatus_n cantabr_n '_o he_o have_v under_o he_o a_o commissary_n who_o hold_v a_o court_n of_o record_n of_o civil_a cause_n for_o all_o privilege_a person_n under_o the_o degree_n of_o master_n of_o art_n where_o all_o cause_n be_v try_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o civil_a and_o statute_n law_n and_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o university_n the_o high_a steward_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o hold_v by_o patent_n from_o the_o university_n the_o vice_n chancellor_n be_v choose_v yearly_o by_o the_o senate_n on_o the_o 3d_o day_n of_o november_n out_o of_o two_o person_n nominate_v by_o the_o head_n of_o the_o several_a college_n and_o hall_n the_o two_o proctor_n be_v choose_v every_o year_n as_o at_o oxford_n according_a to_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o college_n and_o hall_n there_o be_v also_o two_o taxer_n who_o with_o the_o proctor_n have_v care_n of_o weight_n and_o measure_n as_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n there_o be_v also_o three_o squire_n beadle_n and_o one_o yeoman_n beadle_n the_o student_n here_o have_v no_o house_n but_o what_o be_v endow_v for_o the_o college_n and_o hall_n differ_v only_o in_o name_n and_o these_o house_n endow_v be_v but_o sixteen_o viz._n st._n peter_n college_n clare_n hall_n pembroke_n hall_n corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la college_n alias_o bennet_n college_n trinity_n hall_n convile_n and_o cain_n college_n king_n college_n queen_n college_n st._n katherine_n hall_n jesus_n college_n christ_n college_n st._n john_n college_n magdalen_n college_n trinity_n college_n emanuel_n college_n sussex_n and_o sidney_n but_o these_o be_v general_o so_o large_a that_o the_o number_n of_o student_n be_v common_o little_a different_a from_o those_o of_o oxford_n degree_n at_o cambridge_n be_v usual_o take_v as_o at_o oxford_n except_o in_o law_n and_o physic_n whereof_o after_o six_o year_n they_o may_v take_v the_o degree_n of_o bachelor_n and_o after_o five_o year_n more_o that_o of_o 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of_o vagabond_n suspect_v person_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o same_o be_v swear_v 14_o person_n for_o the_o university_n and_o fourteen_o for_o the_o town_n to_o look_v to_o the_o pave_v and_o cleanse_v of_o the_o street_n the_o university_n have_v also_o a_o court_n leet_n hold_v twice_o every_o year_n wherein_o be_v present_v all_o nuisance_n etc._n etc._n the_o term_n in_o cambridge_n begin_v lend_v term_n the_o the_o 13_o of_o january_n and_o end_v the_o friday_n before_o palm-sunday_n easter_n term_v the_o wednesday_n after_o easter_n week_n and_o end_v the_o week_n before_o whitsuntide_n trinity_n term_v the_o wednesday_n after_o trinity_n sunday_n and_o end_v the_o friday_n after_o the_o commencement_n and_o michaelmass_o term_n begin_v the_o 10_o of_o october_n and_o end_v the_o 16_o of_o december_n cambridge_n lie_v in_o 52_o degree_n 20_o minute_n northern_a latitude_n both_o these_o university_n be_v two_o easy_a day_n journey_n from_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o london_n and_o about_o the_o like_a distance_n from_o each_o other_o the_o government_n of_o borough_n in_o england_n and_o other_o town_n corporate_a be_v much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o city_n in_o some_o there_o be_v a_o mayor_n in_o other_o one_o or_o two_o bailiff_n who_o have_v equal_a power_n with_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n and_o during_o their_o office_n they_o be_v justice_n of_o peace_n within_o their_o liberty_n and_o have_v there_o the_o same_o power_n that_o other_o justice_n of_o peace_n have_v within_o their_o county_n the_o government_n of_o village_n in_o england_n in_o every_o village_n be_v a_o government_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a which_o if_o only_o observe_v may_v render_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n happy_a and_o first_o the_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n of_o village_n the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n who_o have_v curam_fw-la animarum_fw-la the_o care_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o his_o parishioner_n for_o which_o he_o have_v the_o tithe_n glebe_n and_o church_n offering_n and_o have_v under_o he_o the_o churchwarden_n and_o side_n man_n
lowland_n or_o south_n scotland_n border_v on_o england_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o old_a pict_n 156_o mile_n long_o and_o 110_o broad_a divide_v into_o 22_o county_n viz._n 1._o lorn_n chief_a town_n dunstafag_n 2._o cantire_a chief_a town_n kiltan_n 3._o argile_n chief_a town_n innerera_n 4._o lennox_z chief_a town_n dunbarton_n 5._o menteith_z chief_a town_n dunblain_n 6._o strathern_a chief_a town_n abernethy_n 7._o fife_n chief_a town_n st._n andrews_n 8._o sterlin_n chief_a town_n sterlin_n 9_o lothien_n chief_a town_n edinburgh_n 10._o march_v chief_a town_n coldingham_n 11._o tivedale_n chief_a town_n jedburg_n 12._o twedesdale_n chief_a town_n pebble_n 13._o cledesdale_n chief_a town_n glascow_n 14._o cunningham_n chief_a town_n irw_v 15._o kile_n chief_a town_n aire_n 16._o carrick_n chief_a town_n bargenny_n 17._o galloway_n chief_a town_n kircowbrig_n 18._o niddesdale_n chief_a town_n dumfrees_n 19_o annandale_n chief_a town_n annand_n 20._o eskedale_n 21._o eusdale_n and_o 22._o isle_n of_o arran_n edinburgh_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o seat_n of_o the_o former_a king_n these_o province_n be_v divide_v into_o sheriffdoms_a which_o be_v hereditary_a and_o into_o 13_o diocese_n for_o ecclesiastical_a government_n by_o malcolm_n 3d_o anno_fw-la 1072._o and_o into_o the_o two_o archbishoprics_a of_o st._n andrew_n and_o glasco_n ann._n 1478._o st._n andrew_n have_v 8_o bishop_n under_o he_o and_o glasco_n 3_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n before_o that_o time_n be_v metropolitan_a of_o scotland_n and_o palladius_n anno_fw-la 411_o be_v send_v by_o celestinus_fw-la bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v their_o first_o bishop_n the_o chief_a river_n be_v two_o viz._n 1._o spey_n and_o 2_o tey_n the_o chief_a hill_n be_v those_o of_o cheviot_n and_o albany_n the_o chief_a lake_n 1_o lomond_n 2_o nessa_n and_o 3_o tay._n the_o miraculous_a thing_n 1._o the_o lake_n of_o mirton_n part_n of_o who_o water_n congeal_v only_o 2._o the_o lake_n of_o lennox_n 24_o mile_n round_o in_o which_o be_v 30_o island_n one_o of_o they_o drive_v with_o every_o tempest_n and_o 3._o the_o deaf-stone_n 12_o foot_n high_a and_o 33_o cubit_n thick_a the_o archbishopric_n two_o bishopric_n 12_o and_o university_n 4._o the_o arm_n sol_fw-mi a_o lion_n rampant_a mars_n with_o a_o double_a tressure_n counterflowry_n add_v upon_o make_v the_o perpetual_a league_n with_o france_n barbarous_a be_v the_o feides_n here_o and_o the_o custom_n change_v into_o mercheta_n mulieris_fw-la by_o malcolm_n conmer_n at_o request_n of_o his_o wife_n sister_n to_o edgar_n atheling_n scotland_n be_v a_o heptarchy_n but_o now_o a_o monarchy_n king_n james_n the_o first_o endeavour_v in_o parliament_n to_o make_v a_o union_n of_o both_o kingdom_n but_o the_o judge_n resolve_v that_o anglia_fw-it have_v law_n and_o scotia_n have_v law_n but_o the_o new_a erect_v kingdom_n of_o britannia_n shall_v have_v no_o law_n and_o therefore_o till_o there_o be_v a_o union_n of_o the_o law_n there_o can_v be_v no_o union_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o mighty_a and_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v ancient_o but_o one_o and_o as_o their_o religion_n and_o language_n be_v one_o so_o there_o be_v one_o kind_n of_o government_n and_o one_o law_n which_o rule_v both_o with_o many_o unanimous_a agreement_n between_o they_o which_o evident_o appear_v by_o many_o proof_n first_o that_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n be_v divide_v as_o the_o law_n of_o england_n into_o the_o common_a law_n act_n of_o parliament_n and_o custom_n their_o common_a law_n be_v principal_o contain_v in_o two_o book_n one_o call_v regiam_fw-la majestatem_fw-la because_o it_o begin_v as_o do_v justinian_n institutes_n with_o those_o word_n and_o agree_v in_o substance_n with_o our_o glanvil_n and_o most_o common_o de_fw-la verbo_fw-la in_o verbum_fw-la and_o many_o time_n our_o glanvil_n be_v cite_v therein_o the_o second_o book_n be_v call_v quoniam_fw-la attachiamenta_fw-la it_o begin_v with_o those_o word_n second_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n and_o of_o land_n to_o subject_n be_v the_o same_o with_o england_n three_o they_o have_v the_o like_a high_a court_n of_o parliament_n consist_v of_o lord_n spiritual_n lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o but_o of_o latter_a time_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a choose_v eight_o temporal_a lord_n and_o the_o lord_n temporal_a eight_o spiritual_a lord_n these_o sixteen_o make_v choice_n of_o eight_o for_o county_n and_o eight_o of_o city_n and_o burrough_n in_o all_o 32_o but_o whatsoever_o be_v agree_v upon_o by_o they_o the_o king_n or_o his_o high_a commissioner_n do_v allow_v or_o disallow_v by_o move_v of_o the_o sceptre_n etc._n etc._n four_o they_o have_v the_o same_o degree_n of_o nobility_n as_o dukes_z marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n five_o the_o same_o great_a officer_n as_o chancellor_n treasurer_n lord_n privy_a seal_n secretary_n etc._n etc._n six_o the_o same_o minister_n of_o justice_n as_o sheriff_n coroner_n etc._n etc._n seven_o the_o same_o law_n for_o the_o most_o part_n appropriate_v unto_o england_n viz._n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n because_o they_o have_v law_n as_o england_n have_v eight_o the_o like_a writ_n as_o de_fw-fr recto_n assisa_n the_o novel_a disseisin_n mort_fw-fr de_fw-fr ancestor_n the_o guard_n the_o idiot_n '_o inquirend_n '_o replegiar_n '_o attachm_n '_o etc._n etc._n nine_o they_o agree_v with_o magna_fw-la gharta_fw-la concern_v wardship_n ten_o with_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n for_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n come_v or_o return_v through_o the_o king_n forest_n at_o the_o king_n command_v to_o kill_v own_o or_o two_o beast_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o forester_n or_o otherwise_o in_o his_o absence_n to_o blow_v his_o horn_n that_o he_o appear_v not_o to_o take_v it_o thievish_o eleven_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v per_fw-la antiquus_fw-la feoffamentum_fw-la shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n twelve_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v cause_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v proclaim_v as_o heretofore_o in_o england_n thirteen_o the_o sheriff_n there_o have_v inheritance_n in_o their_o office_n as_o sometime_o in_o england_n and_o still_o in_o cumberland_n they_o have_v fourteen_o the_o same_o vocables_n of_o art_n be_v use_v in_o both_o kingdom_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o in_o many_o point_n have_v alter_v diminish_v and_o abrogate_a many_o of_o the_o old_a and_o make_v new_a law_n and_o other_o proceed_n the_o distinct_a kingdom_n as_o they_o now_o stand_v have_v many_o different_a law_n coke_n 4_o inst._n 345_o 346._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n 1.2_o a_o authority_n be_v give_v to_o certain_a commissioner_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n to_o treat_v with_o certain_a commissioner_n of_o scotland_n concern_v the_o settlement_n of_o a_o union_n and_o peace_n between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o jac._n 1._o law_n of_o hostility_n and_o the_o dependence_n thereof_o between_o the_o two_o nation_n of_o scotland_n and_o england_n be_v repeal_v felony_n commit_v by_o english_a man_n in_o scotland_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o cumberland_n westmoreland_n or_o northumberland_n before_o commissioner_n and_o juror_n of_o england_n for_o which_o see_v more_o in_o the_o statute_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o jac._n 1.1_o if_o a_o english_a man_n shall_v commit_v felony_n in_o scotland_n and_o then_o fly_v into_o england_n the_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o one_o of_o they_o the_o justices_z of_o gaol_n delivery_n in_o their_o gaol_n delivery_n or_o four_o of_o they_o or_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o session_n or_o four_o of_o they_o may_v send_v the_o offender_n into_o scotland_n to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 19_o car._n 2._o cap._n 13._o twelve_o person_n to_o be_v nominate_v by_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v commissioner_n for_o this_o kingdom_n who_o or_o five_o or_o more_o of_o they_o after_o the_o 10_o of_o january_n 1667_o and_o before_o the_o 25_o of_o march_n 1688_o and_o so_o from_o time_n to_o time_n may_v meet_v at_o such_o place_n in_o england_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v with_o commissioner_n for_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n and_o treat_v and_o determine_v concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o trade_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n by_o suspending_a imposition_n etc._n etc._n charge_v since_o the_o 25_o of_o march_n in_o 12_o year_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n upon_o commodity_n of_o the_o growth_n or_o manufacture_n of_o either_o kingdom_n or_o of_o any_o of_o the_o english_a plantation_n or_o other_o commodity_n export_v out_o of_o england_n into_o scotland_n their_o determination_n to_o be_v reduce_v into_o write_v under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o commissioner_n and_o be_v ratify_v by_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o force_n for_o a_o year_n from_o the_o date_n of_o such_o
archiepiscoporum_fw-la meorum_fw-la hanc_fw-la meam_fw-la munificentiam_fw-la signo_fw-la meo_fw-la corroboravi_fw-la ✚_o ego_fw-la alfrye_n regina_fw-la consensi_fw-la &_o signo_fw-la crueis_fw-la confirmavi_fw-la ego_fw-la dunstan_n archiepiscopus_fw-la dorobor_fw-la '_o ecclesiae_fw-la christi_fw-la consensi_fw-la &_o subscripsi_fw-la ✚_o ege_n osticel_n archiepiscopus_fw-la eboracenses_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la consensi_fw-la &_o subscripsi_fw-la ego_fw-la alferic_n dux_n ego_fw-la buthnod_n dux_n ego_fw-la arigdary_n dux_n and_o what_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v in_o ireland_n in_o ancient_a time_n before_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n you_o may_v read_v in_o cambden_n britannia_n p._n 735_o &_o 765._o as_o namely_o in_o the_o consecration_n and_o confirmation_n of_o their_o bishop_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o primacy_n in_o ireland_n co._n 4_o inst_z 360._o king_n henry_n the_o second_o at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o oxford_n create_v his_o son_n king_n john_n king_n of_o ireland_n but_o succeed_a king_n write_v themselves_o domini_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la till_o 33_o hen._n 8_o in_o which_o year_n he_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o style_n of_o king_n of_o ireland_n be_v so_o declare_v at_o a_o parliament_n in_o dublin_n coke_n 4_o inst_z 360._o certain_a it_o be_v that_o whilst_o the_o liberal_a science_n in_o europe_n lie_v bury_v in_o darkness_n their_o lustre_n do_v shine_v forth_o clear_o in_o ireland_n thither_o do_v our_o english_a saxon_n repair_v as_o to_o a_o mart_n of_o good_a literature_n whence_o of_o the_o holy_a man_n of_o those_o time_n we_o often_o read_v amandatus_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la in_o hiberniam_fw-la co._n 4_o inst_z 360._o in_o the_o book_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v a_o ordinance_n for_o ireland_n concern_v divers_a matter_n entitle_v ordinatio_fw-la pro_fw-la statu_fw-la terrae_fw-la hâ—berniae_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n of_o 17_o ed._n 1_o cap._n 1._o the_o king_n officer_n in_o ireland_n shall_v purchase_v no_o land_n there_o without_o the_o king_n licence_n king_n officer_n in_o ireland_n shall_v make_v no_o purveyance_n there_o but_o by_o writ_n out_o of_o chancery_n there_o or_o in_o england_n and_o that_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n only_o and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o council_n there_o all_o kind_n of_o merchandize_n may_v be_v export_v out_o of_o ireland_n except_o to_o the_o king_n enemy_n and_o if_o any_o officer_n restrain_v they_o he_o shall_v satisfy_v double_a damage_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o be_v also_o punish_v by_o the_o king_n the_o fee_n for_o every_o bill_n of_o grace_n in_o ireland_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o justice_n there_o shall_v be_v four_o penny_n for_o the_o bill_n and_o two_o penny_n for_o the_o write_n thereof_o the_o marshal_n fee_n for_o a_o prisoner_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v be_v four_o penny_n no_o pardon_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n or_o other_o felony_n or_o for_o fly_v for_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o justice_n there_o but_o only_o at_o the_o king_n command_n and_o under_o his_o seal_n no_o officer_n there_o shall_v receive_v any_o original_a writ_n which_o be_v not_o seal_v by_o the_o seal_n of_o ireland_n or_o by_o the_o exchequer_n seal_v there_o of_o thing_n concern_v that_o court._n the_o justice_n of_o ireland_n shall_v not_o delay_v or_o adjourn_v assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n there_o save_v only_o in_o the_o county_n where_o he_o be_v and_o while_o he_o shall_v remain_v there_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o ed._n 3.17_o all_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n may_v be_v export_v and_o import_v out_o of_o and_o into_o ireland_n as_o well_o by_o alien_n as_o denizen_n person_n who_o have_v land_n and_o possession_n in_o ireland_n may_v free_o import_n and_o export_v their_o commodity_n thither_o and_o from_o thence_o without_o impeachment_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o hen._n 6.3_o all_o irish_a man_n shall_v avoid_v the_o kingdom_n except_o graduate_n benefice_a man_n lawyer_n have_v inheritance_n in_o england_n and_o english_a parent_n religious_a person_n profess_a merchant_n burgess_n and_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o good_a fame_n and_o person_n marry_v in_o england_n and_o all_o they_o shall_v find_v surety_n for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n no_o irish_a man_n shall_v inhabit_v here_o in_o the_o university_n or_o elsewhere_o without_o a_o testimonial_a under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n or_o justice_n of_o ireland_n testify_v that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o king_n obeisance_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o chancellor_n here_o in_o pain_n to_o be_v punish_v as_o a_o rebel_n no_o irishman_n shall_v be_v head_n or_o governor_n of_o any_o hall_n or_o house_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o hen._n 6.8_o irishmen_n come_v to_o live_v in_o england_n shall_v give_v surety_n for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n viz._n in_o the_o university_n to_o the_o chancellor_n in_o county_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o in_o corporation_n and_o other_o liberty_n to_o the_o head_n officer_n respective_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 1.30_o a_o act_n for_o a_o speedy_a contribution_n and_o loan_n towards_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o king_n be_v distress_a subject_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n see_v the_o statute_n at_o large_a a_o act_n for_o the_o speedy_a and_o effectual_a reduce_v of_o the_o rebel_n in_o ireland_n to_o their_o due_a obedience_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o certain_a other_o additional_a act_n be_v make_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o for_o the_o sale_n of_o forfeit_v land_n there_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o car._n 2._o cap._n 2._o the_o act_n make_v 18_o car._n 2._o entitle_v a_o act_n against_o import_v cattle_n from_o ireland_n and_o other_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o fish_n take_v by_o foreigner_n be_v revive_v and_o power_n give_v not_o only_o to_o constable_n and_o officer_n but_o to_o every_o person_n whatsoever_o in_o any_o place_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v and_o seize_v the_o cattle_n and_o good_n import_v contrary_a to_o the_o say_a act_n and_o that_o such_o seizer_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n give_v by_o this_o act._n the_o other_o act_n concern_v ireland_n make_v in_o england_n and_o the_o divers_a act_n make_v in_o ireland_n you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o either_o kingdom_n at_o large_a the_o rule_n quando_fw-la duo_fw-la jura_fw-la concurrunt_fw-la in_o una_fw-la persona_fw-la aequum_fw-la est_fw-la acsi_fw-la in_o diversis_fw-la hold_v not_o in_o personal_a thing_n that_o be_v when_o two_o person_n be_v necessary_o and_o inevitable_o require_v by_o law_n for_o no_o man_n can_v now_o say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v make_v war_n or_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n or_o king_n of_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v but_o one_o head_n of_o both_o and_o as_o liegance_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o both_o kingdom_n be_v due_a to_o their_o sovereign_n by_o one_o law_n and_o that_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n so_o there_o be_v a_o union_n of_o protection_n of_o both_o kingdom_n equal_o belong_v to_o either_o of_o they_o although_o in_o other_o respect_v they_o be_v distinct_a kingdom_n for_o and_o earl_n or_o baron_n of_o ireland_n be_v not_o a_o peer_n or_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n 8_o r._n 2._o where_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n process_n of_o outlawry_n be_v award_v against_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n in_o ireland_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v if_o he_o have_v be_v noble_a here_o but_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n worthy_a of_o observation_n for_o the_o high_a and_o low_a dignity_n be_v universal_a for_o if_o a_o king_n of_o a_o foreign_a nation_n come_v into_o england_n by_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v sue_v and_o be_v sue_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n and_o a_o knight_n shall_v be_v so_o name_v wheresoever_o he_o receive_v that_o dignity_n co._n 7_o rep._n calvin_n case_n if_o a_o king_n come_v to_o a_o christian_a kingdom_n by_o conquest_n he_o have_v vitæ_fw-la &_o necis_fw-la potestatem_fw-la may_v alter_v the_o law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o until_o such_o alteration_n the_o ancient_a law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n remain_v but_o if_o a_o a_o christian_a king_n conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o a_o infidel_n there_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o law_n be_v abrogate_a and_o in_o that_o case_n until_o certain_a law_n be_v establish_v the_o king_n by_o himself_o and_o such_o judge_n as_o he_o shall_v appoint_v shall_v judge_v they_o and_o their_o cause_n according_a to_o natural_a equity_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o king_n in_o ancient_a time_n do_v their_o kingdom_n before_o any_o certain_a municipal_a law_n be_v give_v but_o if_o a_o king_n have_v a_o kingdom_n by_o title_n of_o
dignioribus_fw-la est_fw-la credendum_fw-la tessemoignes_n ne_o poent_n testify_v le_fw-fr negative_a mes_fw-fr l'affirmative_a allegans_fw-la contraria_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la audiendus_fw-la verum_fw-la vero_fw-la consentiens_fw-la est_fw-la falsum_fw-la nec_fw-la vero_fw-la nec_fw-la falso_fw-la juramentum_fw-la est_fw-la indivisibile_fw-la &_o non_fw-la est_fw-la admittendum_fw-la in_o parte_fw-la verum_fw-la &_o in_o part_n falsum_fw-la allegans_fw-la svam_fw-la turpitudinem_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la audiendus_fw-la coke_n 4_o inst_z 279._o antiquity_n do_v add_v hijs_fw-la testibus_fw-la in_o the_o continent_n of_o the_o deed_n after_o the_o in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la write_v with_o the_o same_o hand_n the_o deed_n be_v which_o witness_n be_v call_v the_o deed_n read_v and_o then_o their_o name_n enter_v and_o this_o be_v call_v charter_n land_n and_o by_o the_o saxon_n bookland_n which_o clause_n of_o hijs_fw-la testibus_fw-la continue_v until_o and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 8._o but_o be_v now_o whole_o ommit_v before_o stat._n 12._o ed._n 2._o cap._n 2._o process_n shall_v be_v award_v against_o the_o witness_n and_o therefore_o that_o statute_n be_v but_o in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o delay_n therein_o be_v great_a and_o sometime_o though_o rare_o the_o exception_n to_o those_o witness_n be_v find_v true_a they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v swear_v at_o all_o neither_o to_o be_v join_v to_o the_o jury_n nor_o as_o witness_n as_o if_o the_o witness_n be_v infamous_a as_o attaint_v of_o false_a verdict_n or_o conspiracy_n at_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n convict_v of_o perjury_n forgery_n felony_n or_o praemunire_n or_o by_o judgement_n lose_v his_o ear_n or_o stand_v upon_o the_o pillory_n or_o tumbril_n or_o be_v stigmaticus_n whereby_o they_o become_v infamous_a for_o some_o offence_n quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la minoris_fw-la culpae_fw-la sunt_fw-la majoris_fw-la infamiae_fw-la if_o a_o champion_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o become_v recreant_a he_o thereby_o lose_v liberam_fw-la legem_fw-la become_v infamous_a and_o can_v be_v no_o witness_n or_o if_o a_o witness_v be_v a_o infidel_n or_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la or_o not_o of_o discretion_n or_o a_o party_n interest_v or_o the_o like_a but_o a_o man_n may_v be_v challenge_v to_o be_v of_o a_o jury_n that_o can_v be_v challenge_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n and_o witness_n can_v prove_v a_o negative_a of_o all_o which_o you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o coke_n 1_o inst_z 6._o a._n b._n coke_n two_o inst_z 662._o when_o trial_n be_v by_o witness_n regular_o the_o affirmative_a aught_o to_o be_v prove_v by_o 2_o or_o 3_o witness_n but_o when_o it_o be_v by_o verdict_n of_o 12_o man_n there_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o give_v upon_o witness_n or_o other_o kind_n of_o evidence_n but_o upon_o the_o verdict_n and_o upon_o such_o evidence_n as_o be_v give_v to_o the_o jury_n they_o give_v their_o verdict_n bracton_n say_v there_o be_v probatio_fw-la duplex_fw-la that_o be_v viva_n as_o by_o witness_n viva_n voice_fw-la &_o mortua_fw-la as_o by_o deed_n write_n and_o instrument_n and_o many_o time_n juror_n be_v with_o other_o matter_n much_o induce_v by_o presumption_n which_o be_v of_o three_o sort_n praesumptio_fw-la violenta_fw-la which_o be_v many_o time_n plena_fw-la probatio_fw-la praesumptio_fw-la probabilis_fw-la which_o move_v little_a and_o praesumptio_fw-la levis_fw-la seu_fw-la temeraria_fw-la which_o move_v not_o at_o all_o if_o all_o the_o witness_n to_o a_o charter_n or_o deed_n be_v dead_a then_o violent_a presumption_n which_o stand_v for_o a_o proof_n be_v continual_a and_o quiet_a possession_n a_o wife_n can_v be_v a_o witness_n for_o or_o against_o her_o husband_n for_o they_o be_v duae_fw-la animae_fw-la in_o carne_fw-la una_fw-la and_o in_o some_o case_n woman_n by_o law_n be_v whole_o exclude_v to_o bear_v testimony_n a_o party_n can_v be_v witness_n against_o the_o usurer_n and_o he_o that_o challenge_v a_o right_a to_o the_o thing_n in_o demand_n can_v be_v a_o witness_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o party_n in_o interest_n coke_n 1_o inst._n 6._o a._n b._n 25._o a._n witness_n viva_n voce_fw-la whereupon_o juror_n try_v matter_n of_o fact_n be_v much_o better_a course_n than_o the_o conscience_n of_o one_o particular_a man_n guide_v by_o paper_n proof_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 111._o bracton_n say_v post_fw-la intervallum_fw-la temporis_fw-la accusator_fw-la non_fw-la erit_fw-la audiendus_fw-la nisi_fw-la dicere_fw-la potest_fw-la se_fw-la fuisse_fw-la justis_fw-la rationibus_fw-la impeditum_fw-la in_o misprision_n of_o treason_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v two_o witness_n as_o well_o upon_o trial_n as_o upon_o indictment_n by_o stat._n 1_o &_o 5_o ed._n 6._o none_o shall_v be_v indict_v arraign_v condemn_v convict_a or_o attaint_v of_o any_o the_o treason_n aforesaid_a or_o other_o treason_n unless_o accuse_v by_o two_o lawful_a witness_n coke_n 3_o inst_z 24_o 25._o one_o may_v not_o be_v accuser_n by_o hear-say_n ibidem_fw-la no_o act_n of_o parliament_n ancient_a author_n book_n case_n or_o record_n that_o in_o criminal_a case_n the_o party_n accuse_v shall_v not_o have_v witness_n swear_v for_o he_o coke_n 3_o inst._n 79._o in_o some_o case_n as_o in_o dower_n etc._n etc._n the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n judge_n by_o witness_n but_o they_o must_v ever_o be_v viva_n voice_fw-la a_o alien_n if_o not_o infidel_n may_v be_v a_o witness_n and_o how_o examiner_n and_n witness_n ought_v to_o behave_v themselves_o see_v coke_n 4._o inst._n 278_o 279._o proof_n be_v intend_v trial_n by_o verdict_n and_o a_o extent_n and_o appraisement_n ought_v to_o be_v per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la duodecim_fw-la and_o not_o by_o the_o sheriff_n but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la sell_v all_o the_o interest_n the_o defendant_n have_v in_o the_o land_n the_o sale_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o misrecital_n of_o the_o term_n the_o like_a if_o he_o do_v not_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o recite_v the_o term_n otherwise_o than_o pro_fw-la termino_fw-la diversorum_fw-la annorum_fw-la ex_fw-la tunc_fw-la venture_v '_o it_o be_v good_a coke_n 4_o rep._n 74._o no_o proof_n allow_v by_o law_n but_o the_o verdict_n of_o 12_o man_n coke_n 5_o rep._n 108._o sir_n henry_n constable_n case_n if_o it_o be_v general_o speak_v of_o proof_n general_o although_o there_o be_v many_o proof_n in_o law_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o best_a proof_n and_o that_o be_v by_o jury_n see_v more_o of_o general_n expression_n in_o other_o case_n coke_n 6_o rep._n 20_o gregories_n case_n if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o prove_v a_o thing_n he_o ought_v to_o prove_v it_o by_o the_o principal_a proof_n in_o law_n and_o that_o be_v by_o jury_n coke_n 11_o rep._n 39_o metcalf_n case_n trial_n per_fw-la primos_n juratores_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la et_fw-la per_fw-la primos_n only_o by_o jury_n with_o witness_n adjoin_v see_v coke_n 9_o rep._n 32._o case_n of_o abbot_n of_o strata_n marcelia_n and_o statute_n and_o book_n there_o mention_v where_o witness_n not_o appear_v shall_v forseit_v issue_n see_v stat._n 12_o e._n 2._o and_o where_o convenient_a charge_n be_v tender_v they_o shall_v forfeit_v 10_o l._n see_v stat._n 5_o el._n 9_o beside_o the_o 10_o l._n shall_v forfeit_v such_o damage_n for_o recompense_n as_o the_o judge_n shall_v think_v fit_a ibid._n witness_n upon_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n allow_v their_o charge_n see_v statute_n concern_v bankrupt_n null_a justice_n null_a minister_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr etc._n etc._n ne_o eit_v power_n a_o mitter_n frank_n home_n serement_n fair_a sans_fw-fr le_fw-fr comandment_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr coke_n 2_o inst_z 44._o by_o stat._n de_fw-fr marlebridge_n nullus_fw-la possit_fw-la distringere_fw-la liberae_fw-la tenentes_fw-la suos_fw-la ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la de_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la ad_fw-la liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la suum_fw-la spectantibus_fw-la nec_fw-la jurare_fw-la faciet_fw-la contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la svam_fw-la coke_n '_o 2_o inst_z 142_o 143._o a_o new_a oath_n can_v be_v impose_v upon_o any_o judge_n commissioner_n or_o other_o subject_a without_o authority_n of_o parliament_n or_o by_o common_a law_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n by_o stat._n articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n vicecomites_fw-la non_fw-la permittant_fw-la quod_fw-la laici_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la sva_fw-la conveniunt_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquas_fw-la recognitiones_fw-la per_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la sva_fw-la faciendum_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la matrimonialibus_fw-la &_o testamentarijs_fw-la coke_n 2_o inst_z 600._o person_n proceed_v against_o exit_fw-la officio_fw-la aught_o to_o have_v the_o cause_n make_v know_v to_o they_o before_o their_o examination_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v whether_o the_o cause_n be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n for_o otherwise_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o examine_v they_o upon_o oath_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 618._o clergy_n man_n better_o able_a to_o take_v juramentum_fw-la calumniae_fw-la for_o concern_v the_o testimony_n of_o witness_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o act_n of_o articuli_fw-la etc._n etc._n above_o extend_v not_o unto_o but_o if_o in_o a_o penal_a law_n the_o