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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65227 Some observations upon the ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the kings of England with an appendix in answer to part of a late book intitled, The King's visitatorial power asserted. Washington, Robert. 1689 (1689) Wing W1029; ESTC R10904 101,939 296

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in_o case_n not_o wont_a to_o be_v dispense_v in_o at_o rome_n nay_o and_o these_o constitution_n whereby_o lay_n and_o marry_v man_n be_v disable_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o this_o statute_n say_v to_o be_v utter_o abolish_v frustrate_v and_o of_o none_o effect_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o twenty_o five_o year_n of_o the_o king_n most_o noble_a reign_n by_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v mean_v the_o nineteenth_o chapter_n of_o the_o then_o session_n of_o parliament_n and_o yet_o because_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n archdeacon_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n practise_v the_o contrary_a which_o may_v give_v occasion_n to_o some_o evil_n dispose_v person_n to_o think_v and_o little_a to_o regard_v the_o proceed_n and_o censure_n ecclesiastical_a make_v by_o your_o highness_n and_o your_o vicegerent_n official_o and_o commissary_n judge_n and_o visitor_n be_v also_o lay_v and_o marry_v man_n to_o be_v of_o
nullity_n in_o law._n whether_o they_o receive_v any_o further_a light_n as_o to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o dispense_v with_o it_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o caution_n that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o nation_n can_v use_v in_o such_o a_o case_n from_o the_o pretend_a opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o that_o case_n we_o may_v guess_v at_o by_o observe_v the_o act_n of_o 6_o h._n 8._o cap._n 18._o which_o act_n recite_v the_o act_n of_o 13_o ed._n 3._o and_o of_o the_o 23_o of_o king_n h._n 6._o and_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o penalty_n thereby_o impose_v and_o that_o every_o pardon_n for_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o all_o patent_n with_o non_fw-fr obstante_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n void_a in_o like_a manner_n do_v yet_o enact_v establish_v and_o ordain_v that_o the_o vnder-sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o sheriff_n in_o the_o shire_n of_o the_o town_n of_o bristol_n may_v continue_v to_o occupy_v their_o office_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o vnder-sheriff_n and_o other_o sheriff_n officer_n in_o london_n do_v without_o any_o penalty_n or_o forfeiture_n for_o the_o same_o the_o say_a act_n or_o any_o other_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o by_o this_o act_n it_o appear_v that_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o parliament_n a_o patent_n to_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n long_o than_o a_o year_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 8._o be_v a_o patent_n void_a in_o law_n for_o they_o recite_v the_o act_n not_o only_o as_o a_o act_n in_o force_n but_o that_o particular_a clause_n in_o it_o whereby_o non_n obstante_n to_o it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v void_a as_o a_o reason_n why_o the_o under-sheriff_n of_o bristol_n can_v not_o be_v safe_a in_o act_v contrary_a thereunto_o without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v therefore_o have_v for_o their_o security_n and_o will_v have_v be_v needless_a if_o a_o patent_n with_o a_o dispensation_n have_v then_o be_v account_v legal_a these_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o invalidate_v the_o authority_n of_o that_o judgement_n if_o any_o such_o have_v be_v give_v but_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o be_v there_o never_o be_v any_o such_o judgement_n give_v as_o that_o the_o king_n may_v by_o his_o prerogative_n dispense_v with_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 23_o hen._n 6._o by_o which_o it_o be_v express_o enact_v that_o not_o non_fw-la obstantes_fw-la in_o such_o case_n shall_v be_v available_a the_o question_n indeed_o be_v upon_o the_o validity_n of_o a_o grant_v make_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o of_o the_o shrivalty_n of_o northumberland_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o that_o county_n for_o his_o life_n and_o the_o judge_n hold_v the_o patent_n to_o be_v good_a but_o they_o do_v not_o ground_n their_o judgement_n upon_o the_o nonobstante_a therein_o for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o nonobstante_a but_o by_o rocliffe_n who_o be_v then_o second_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n after_o the_o court_n have_v agree_v the_o patent_n to_o be_v good_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o proviso_n in_o a_o act_n of_o resumption_n but_o i_o shall_v forbear_v meddle_v any_o more_o with_o that_o case_n for_o that_o a_o very_a good_a account_n of_o it_o will_v be_v short_o give_v by_o another_o hand_n as_o also_o of_o the_o five_o point_n pretend_v to_o have_v be_v agree_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o sir_n edward_n hales_n case_n and_o a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o that_o slight_a pamphlet_n entitle_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o authority_n in_o law_n upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o sir_n edward_n hales_n case_n write_v by_o sir_n edward_n herbert_n in_o vindication_n of_o himself_o indeed_o non_fw-fr obstante_n as_o they_o be_v first_o invent_v and_o introduce_v by_o pope_n between_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1200_o and_o 1250_o 875._o v._o matth._n paris_n p._n 810_o 811._o ibid._n p._n 817_o 818._o p._n 854._o p._n 875._o and_o afterward_o insert_v into_o the_o king_n patent_n and_o protection_n in_o imitation_n of_o they_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o so_o they_o be_v never_o make_v use_n of_o by_o any_o of_o our_o king_n to_o elude_v act_n of_o parliament_n till_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o seven_o of_o edw._n 1._o which_o first_o attempt_n as_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v illegal_a first_o because_o contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 36._o which_o be_v the_o first_o law_n that_o prohibit_v alienation_n in_o mortmain_n and_o be_v not_o only_o swear_v to_o when_o enact_v and_o confirm_v but_o be_v also_o by_o many_o after_o act_n of_o parliament_n order_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o point_n as_o by_o 2_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 1._o 4_o edw._n 3._o cap_n 1.14_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 1._o and_o innumerable_a other_o second_o because_o when_o the_o clergy_n petition_v king_n edward_n the_o first_o for_o a_o relaxation_n of_o it_o his_o answer_n be_v script_n hen._n knighton_n p._n 2502._o in_o dec._n script_n that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o because_o it_o be_v enact_v de_fw-la consilio_fw-la magnatum_fw-la suorum_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la eorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la non_fw-la erat_fw-la revocandum_fw-la and_o three_o because_o the_o sole_a act_n of_o the_o king_n can_v not_o with_o any_o colour_n of_o reason_n prejudice_v the_o right_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o mesne_n lord_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o misguide_a piety_n and_o devotion_n of_o those_o time_n that_o such_o non_fw-fr obstante_n be_v obtain_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o patent_n and_o charter_n roll_v in_o the_o tower_n from_o 8_o edw._n 1._o downward_o abound_v with_o special_a licence_n to_o purchase_v and_o hold_v land_n etc._n etc._n statuto_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la mortuam_fw-la non_fw-la ponendis_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la and_o yet_o be_v not_o these_o licence_n account_v legal_a or_o the_o clergy_n safe_a in_o purchase_v land_n rent_n advowsons_n &c._n &c._n by_o virtue_n of_o they_o till_o it_o be_v enact_v in_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 18_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 3._o that_o if_o prelate_n clerk_n benefice_v or_o religious_a people_n which_o have_v purchase_v land_n and_o the_o same_o have_v put_v to_o mortmain_n be_v impeach_v upon_o the_o same_o before_o our_o justice_n and_o they_o show_v our_o charter_n of_o licence_n and_o process_n thereupon_o by_o a_o inquest_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la or_o of_o our_o grace_n or_o by_o fine_a they_o shall_v be_v free_o let_v in_o peace_n without_o be_v further_o impeach_v for_o the_o same_o purchase_n and_o in_o case_n they_o can_v sufficient_o show_v that_o they_o have_v enter_v by_o due_a process_n after_o licence_n to_o they_o grant_v in_o general_a or_o in_o special_a that_o they_o shall_v well_o be_v receive_v to_o make_v a_o convenient_a fine_a for_o the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o enquiry_n of_o this_o article_n shall_v whole_o cease_v according_a to_o the_o accord_n comprise_v in_o this_o parliament_n but_o non_fw-fr obstante_n with_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n have_v be_v introduce_v as_o aforesaid_a though_o undeniable_o illegal_a at_o first_o and_o gain_v afterward_o a_o countenance_n from_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o dispense_n with_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n though_o at_o first_o they_o be_v very_o rare_a and_o seldom_o occur_v in_o the_o old_a book_n and_o though_o they_o be_v more_o frequent_a in_o the_o new_a and_o that_o judge_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n have_v invent_v little_a distinction_n betwixt_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la betwixt_o law_n make_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la and_o law_n of_o a_o more_o private_a regard_n betwixt_o law_n in_o which_o the_o king_n profit_n and_o interest_n be_v concern_v only_o and_o law_n in_o which_o the_o subject_n have_v a_o interest_n and_o be_v entitle_v to_o a_o action_n as_o pars_fw-la gravata_fw-la yet_o the_o case_n that_o have_v hitherto_o come_v before_o they_o judicial_o have_v be_v question_n upon_o dispensation_n grant_v to_o particular_a person_n to_o exempt_v they_o prohîc_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la from_o incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o such_o or_o such_o a_o law._n a_o dispensation_n suspend_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o law_n at_o once_o have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o receive_v any_o countenance_n from_o court_n of_o justice_n hitherto_o wine-licenee_a thomas_n and_o sorell's_n es_fw-la of_o wine-licenee_a that_o it_o have_v always_o be_v a_o fatal_a objection_n against_o any_o particular_a dispensation_n if_o it_o be_v such_o as_o consequential_o quite_o elude_v and_o frustrate_v the_o whole_a law_n for_o that_o such_o a_o dispensation_n be_v in_o effect_n a_o repeal_n of_o the_o law._n it_o will_v be_v endless_a to_o launch_v out_o into_o a_o discourse_n upon_o such_o particular_a dispensation_n as_o have_v be_v grant_v and_o
either_o allow_v or_o condemn_v the_o principal_a case_n in_o our_o modern_a book_n in_o which_o the_o conceit_n of_o latter_a time_n be_v display_v be_v these_o follow_v coke_n 8_o report_n the_o prince_n case_n the_o case_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n 11_o report_n the_o case_n of_o the_o tailor_n of_o ipswich_n and_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n dyer_n 52._o a._n 54._o a._n 224._o b._n 270._o a._n 303._o a_o b._n plo._n com._n grendon_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n vaughan_n report_n thomas_n and_o sorell_n case_n v._o roll'_v abridgement_n second_o part_n p._n 179_o 180._o lett._n y._n co._n 12_o report_n p._n 18_o 19_o sir_n john_n davie_n report_n le_fw-fr case_n de_fw-fr commenda_fw-la p._n 68_o etc._n etc._n moor_n report_n p._n 244_o 245_o etc._n etc._n c_n 384._o but_o how_o correspondent_a the_o reason_n of_o some_o of_o these_o judgement_n be_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o former_a parliament_n and_o consequential_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o the_o very_a constitution_n of_o this_o government_n take_v a_o hint_n from_o a_o notable_a record_n in_o the_o fifty_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o richard_n lion_n merchant_n of_o london_n be_v impeach_v and_o accuse_v by_o the_o commons_o of_o many_o deceit_n extortion_n and_o other_o evil_a deed_n commit_v by_o he_o against_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n as_o well_o in_o the_o time_n that_o he_o have_v be_v belong_v to_o the_o house_n and_o council_n of_o the_o king_n as_o otherwise_o during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v farmer_n of_o the_o subsidy_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o king_n and_o more_o especial_o for_o that_o the_o say_v richard_n by_z covin_z have_v between_o he_o and_o some_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n for_o their_o singular_a profit_n and_o advantage_n have_v procure_v and_o get_v many_o patent_n and_o writ_n of_o licence_n to_o be_v make_v to_o carry_v great_a faith_n and_o credit_n whereby_o skin_n wool_n and_o other_o merchandize_n be_v transport_v otherwise_o than_o to_o the_o staple_n of_o calais_n against_o the_o ordinance_n and_o defence_n make_v in_o that_o behalf_n concern_v the_o same_o before_o time_n in_o parliament_n he_o be_v charge_v with_o other_o particular_a crime_n to_o some_o of_o which_o he_o offer_v to_o make_v a_o defence_n but_o to_o other_o and_o this_o among_o the_o rest_n he_o make_v no_o answer_n wherefore_o the_o say_v richard_n be_v a_o ward_v to_o prison_n during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o distrain_v to_o fine_a and_o ransom_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o trespass_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o be_v no_o more_o in_o office_n under_o the_o king_n and_o to_o incur_v other_o penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n as_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o record_n print_v by_o mr._n selden_n in_o a_o book_n entitle_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n pag._n 34_o 35_o 36_o etc._n etc._n so_o that_o licence_n for_o the_o ship_n of_o wool_n contrary_a to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n though_o mention_v by_o rocliffe_n in_o the_o book_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o as_o legal_a and_o grantable_a by_o the_o king_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la and_o countenance_v sufficient_o by_o latter_o judicial_a authority_n vide_fw-la dyer_n 52._o a_o 54._o a_o etc._n etc._n yet_o appear_v otherwise_o to_o ancient_a parliament_n and_o if_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o parliament_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n than_o that_o of_o a_o court_n in_o westminster-hall_n or_o indeed_o than_o that_o of_o all_o the_o judge_n put_v together_o and_o if_o judicial_a precedent_n do_v not_o make_v the_o law_n but_o aught_o to_o declare_v it_o only_o then_o be_v the_o legal_a prerogative_n in_o dispense_n with_o act_n of_o parliament_n much_o straight_a if_o any_o at_o all_o than_o modern_a opinion_n will_v represent_v it_o to_o we_o and_o that_o parliamentary_a precedent_n be_v of_o the_o high_a authority_n in_o this_o nation_n will_v appear_v by_o consider_v that_o in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v very_o frequent_a with_o the_o judge_n in_o westminster-hall_n if_o any_o case_n of_o difficulty_n come_v before_o they_o especial_o if_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v so_o cautious_a of_o make_v any_o new_a unwarrant_v precedent_n that_o they_o frequent_o adjourn_v the_o matter_n ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o second_o make_v anno_fw-la 13._o edwardi_fw-la primi_fw-la cap._n 23._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o quotiescunque_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la evenerit_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la casu_fw-la reperitur_fw-la breve_fw-la &_o in_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la cadente_fw-la sub_fw-la eodem_fw-la jure_fw-la &_o simili_fw-la indigente_fw-la remedio_fw-la non_fw-la reperitur_fw-la concordent_fw-la clerici_fw-la de_fw-la cancellariâ_fw-la in_o brevi_fw-la faciendo_fw-la vel_fw-la atterminent_a querentes_fw-la in_o proximum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la &_o escribantur_fw-la casus_fw-la i●_n quibus_fw-la concordare_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la &_o referant_fw-la eos_fw-la ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la my_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o second_o institutes_n pag._n 407._o tell_v we_o that_o before_o this_o act_n the_o justice_n do_v punctual_o hold_v themselves_o to_o the_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n because_o they_o can_v not_o change_v they_o without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o pag._n 408._o that_o matter_n of_o great_a difficulty_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n usual_o adjourn_v into_o parliament_n to_o be_v resolve_v and_o decide_v there_o and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n bracton_n bear_v witness_n si_fw-la aliqua_fw-la nova_fw-la &_o inconsueta_fw-la emerserint_fw-la quae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la priùs_fw-la evenerunt_fw-la &_o obscurum_fw-la &_o difficile_fw-la sit_fw-la eorum_fw-la judicium_fw-la tunc_fw-la ponantur_fw-la judicia_fw-la in_o respectu_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la magnam_fw-la curiam_fw-la ut_fw-la ibi_fw-la per_fw-la concilium_fw-la curiae_fw-la terminentur_fw-la and_o hereof_o the_o lord_n coke_n say_v there_o be_v infinite_a precedent_n in_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n and_o quote_v in_o his_o margin_n many_o presslent_n out_o of_o the_o year_n book_n observable_a to_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o 14_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 6._o which_v recite_v that_o divers_a mischief_n have_v happen_v for_o that_o in_o the_o chancery_n king_n bench_n common_a bench_n and_o exchequer_n judgement_n have_v be_v delay_v sometime_o by_o difficulty_n and_o sometime_o by_o divers_a opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o sometime_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n it_o be_v assent_v establish_v and_o accord_v that_o from_o henceforth_o at_o every_o parliament_n shall_v be_v choose_v a_o prelate_n two_o earl_n and_o two_o baron_n which_o shall_v have_v commission_n and_o power_n of_o the_o king_n to_o hear_v by_o petition_n deliver_v to_o they_o the_o complaint_n of_o all_o those_o that_o will_v complain_v they_o of_o such_o delay_n and_o they_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o cause_n to_o come_v before_o they_o at_o westminster_n or_o elsewhere_o the_o tenor_n of_o record_n and_o process_n of_o such_o judgement_n so_o delay_v and_o cause_v the_o same_o justice_n to_o come_v before_o they_o which_o shall_v be_v then_o present_a to_o hear_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o delay_n which_o cause_n and_o reason_n so_o hear_v by_o good_a advice_n of_o themselves_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n and_o of_o the_o other_o and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n as_o many_o and_o such_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v convenient_a shall_v proceed_v to_o take_v a_o good_a accord_n and_o make_v a_o good_a judgement_n so_o that_o our_o parliament_n of_o ancient_a time_n look_v upon_o the_o judge_n not_o as_o absolute_a oracle_n of_o the_o law_n but_o as_o man_n that_o be_v both_o liable_a to_o mistake_v and_o under_o the_o regulation_n and_o direction_n of_o parliament_n even_o in_o their_o ordinary_a proceed_n the_o nation_n do_v not_o so_o far_o intrust_v they_o as_o they_o themselves_o will_v persuade_v we_o of_o late_a in_o the_o three_o and_o thirty_o of_o h._n 6._o a_o question_n arise_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n whether_o a_o record_n then_o and_o there_o certify_v as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v real_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o no_o fortescue_n who_o give_v the_o rule_n say_v they_o will_v be_v well_o advise_v before_o they_o annul_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v adjourn_v to_o the_o next_o parliament_n that_o they_o may_v be_v certify_v by_o they_o of_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o matter_n 33_o hen._n 6._o fol._n 18._o indeed_o the_o question_n whether_o such_o or_o such_o a_o record_n certify_v be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o no_o may_v seem_v too_o high_a for_o
good_a order_n and_o regiment_n to_o be_v have_v and_o continue_v among_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o same_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n ordinance_n and_o order_n be_v reserve_v only_o unto_o the_o say_a king_n and_o no_o mention_n make_v of_o any_o like_a authority_n to_o be_v reserve_v unto_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n the_o same_o order_n and_o statute_n can_v now_o be_v make_v and_o provide_v without_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o then_o the_o act_n proceed_v to_o empower_v that_o queen_n during_o her_o life_n to_o prescribe_v such_o order_n and_o statute_n and_o to_o alter_v transpose_v change_n augment_v or_o diminish_v the_o say_v order_n statute_n etc._n etc._n and_o give_v she_o likewise_o authority_n to_o make_v ordain_v and_o establish_v statute_n ordinance_n and_o foundation_n for_o the_o good_a order_n and_o government_n of_o grammar_n school_n erect_v by_o king_n hen._n 8._o or_o king_n edw._n 6._o and_o to_o alter_v statute_n already_o make_v v._o rastall_n statute_n 1_o mar._n par._n 2._o act_n 9_o and_o she_o die_v before_o the_o work_n be_v finish_v there_o be_v another_o act_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n impower_v she_o to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o to_o alter_v the_o statute_n in_o be_v hence_o i_o infer_v first_o if_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o have_v reserve_v a_o power_n to_o himself_o of_o appoint_v private_a law_n etc._n etc._n as_o aforesaid_a and_o come_v to_o die_v without_o execute_v that_o power_n his_o successor_n can_v not_o make_v such_o law_n though_o for_o the_o government_n of_o college_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v founder_n as_o most_o evident_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o two_o queen_n and_o their_o parliament_n she_o can_v not_o and_o for_o the_o government_n of_o college_n etc._n etc._n that_o have_v no_o private_a law_n at_o all_o for_o their_o good_a order_n and_o government_n than_o a_o power_n give_v by_o 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concern_v the_o king_n authority_n to_o visit_v the_o university_n but_o what_o authority_n he_o have_v to_o visit_v a_o private_a college_n for_o their_o good_a government_n and_o to_o meddle_v with_o their_o statue_n himself_o not_o be_v the_o founder_n i_o can_v see_v as_o yet_o have_v give_v some_o account_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ancient_a legal_a jurisdiction_n which_o in_o former_a age_n the_o crown_n claim_v and_o exercise_v in_o ecclesiastical_a and_o spiritual_a matter_n come_v we_o now_o to_o king_n henry_n the_o eighth_n reign_n in_o who_o time_n all_o foreign_a power_n be_v exclude_v the_o ancient_a supremacy_n restore_v and_o new_a power_n give_v some_o to_o that_o king_n personal_o some_o to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n i_o shall_v run_v through_o the_o act_n as_o they_o lie_v in_o order_n of_o time._n the_o first_o act_n that_o make_v a_o open_a breach_n with_o rome_n be_v that_o of_o 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o that_o no_o appeal_v shall_v be_v use_v but_o within_o the_o realm_n the_o preamble_n to_o that_o act_n will_v afford_v we_o considerable_a observation_n and_o very_o pertinent_a to_o the_o chief_a subject_n and_o occasion_n of_o this_o present_a discourse_n it_o run_v thus_o where_o by_o divers_a sundry_a old_a authentic_a history_n and_o chronicle_n it_o be_v manifest_o declare_v and_o express_v that_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v a_o empire_n and_o so_o have_v be_v accept_v in_o the_o world_n govern_v by_o one_o supreme_a head_n and_o king_n have_v the_o dignity_n and_o royal_a estate_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o same_o unto_o who_o a_o body_n politic_a compact_v of_o all_o sort_n and_o degree_n of_o people_n divide_v in_o term_n and_o by_o name_n of_o spiritualty_n and_o temporalty_n be_v bind_v and_o own_o to_o bear_v next_o to_o god_n a_o natural_a and_o humble_a obedience_n he_o be_v also_o institute_v and_o furnish_v by_o the_o goodness_n and_o sufferance_n of_o almighty_a god_n with_o plenary_a whole_a and_o entire_a power_n pre-eminence_n and_o authority_n prerogative_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o render_v and_o yield_v justice_n and_o final_a determination_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o folk_n resiant_n or_o subject_n within_o this_o his_o realm_n in_o all_o cause_n matter_n debate_n and_o contention_n happen_v to_o occur_v insurge_v and_o begin_v within_o the_o limit_n thereof_o without_o restraint_n or_o provocation_n to_o any_o foreign_a prince_n and_o potentate_n of_o the_o world_n the_o body_n spiritual_n whereof_o have_v power_n when_o any_o cause_n of_o the_o law_n divine_a come_v in_o question_n or_o of_o spiritual_a learning_n that_o it_o be_v declare_v and_o show_v by_o that_o part_n of_o the_o say_a body_n politic_a call_v the_o spiritualty_n now_o be_v usual_o call_v the_o english_a church_n which_o always_o have_v be_v repute_v and_o also_o find_v of_o that_o sort_n that_o both_o for_o knowledge_n etc._n etc._n it_o have_v be_v think_v and_o be_v sufficient_a and_o meet_v of_o itself_o without_o the_o intermeddle_v of_o any_o exterior_a person_n or_o person_n to_o declare_v and_o determine_v all_o such_o doubt_n and_o to_o administer_v all_o such_o office_n and_o duty_n as_o to_o their_o room_n spiritual_a do_v appertain_v and_o the_o law_n temporal_a for_o trial_n of_o property_n of_o land_n and_o good_n and_o for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o unity_n and_o peace_n without_o rapine_n or_o spoil_n be_v and_o yet_o be_v administer_v adjudge_v and_o execute_v by_o sundry_a judge_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o say_a body_n politic_a call_v the_o temporalty_n and_o both_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n do_v conjoin_v together_o in_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n the_o one_o to_o help_v the_o other_o from_o this_o part_n of_o the_o preamble_n we_o may_v observe_v first_o that_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v a_o empire_n consist_v of_o two_o estate_n of_o man_n and_o govern_v by_o one_o supreme_a head_n the_o king_n and_o parliament_n appeal_v to_o old_a authentic_a history_n and_o chronicle_n and_o consequent_o wherein_o the_o power_n of_o this_o one_o supreme_a head_n do_v consist_v must_v be_v learn_v from_o antiquity_n second_o that_o the_o exclusion_n of_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n be_v the_o main_a thing_n in_o their_o eye_n without_o restraint_n or_o provocation_n to_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o potentate_n of_o the_o world._n three_o that_o as_o this_o supreme_a head_n administer_v ordinary_a justice_n to_o his_o subject_n in_o matter_n temporal_a by_o proper_a officer_n sundry_a judge_n and_o minister_n so_o in_o cause_n of_o the_o law_n divine_a or_o of_o spiritual_a learning_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v declare_v interpret_v and_o show_v by_o the_o spiritualty_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o ordinary_a proceed_n and_o consequent_o not_o by_o commissioner_n appoint_v by_o the_o supreme_a head_n