hard_o enough_o nor_o of_o their_o act_n of_o restitution_n of_o bishop_n it_o be_v not_o the_o right_a or_o wrong_n of_o the_o act_n that_o we_o be_v now_o consider_v but_o whether_o they_o be_v moderate_a or_o persecute_v but_o it_o be_v not_o far_o from_o ridiculous_a that_o he_o add_v that_o this_o imperious_a address_n from_o the_o minister_n a_o private_a transaction_n between_o two_o man_n if_o it_o have_v any_o truth_n in_o it_o shall_v so_o far_o influence_n a_o parliament_n as_o to_o make_v they_o impute_v all_o the_o evil_n that_o he_o fanci_v have_v fall_v out_o to_o the_o invasion_n make_v on_o episcopal_a government_n §_o 3._o he_o next_o give_v we_o account_v of_o the_o effect_n of_o settle_v episcopacy_n and_o first_o in_o the_o noncompliance_a of_o some_o of_o the_o minister_n and_o their_o be_v therefore_o deprive_v of_o their_o church_n and_o benefice_n and_o be_v this_o no_o persecution_n how_o then_o be_v it_o that_o the_o world_n be_v fill_v with_o such_o outcry_n in_o one_o print_n after_o another_o as_o if_o the_o prelatic_a clergy_n in_o scotland_n be_v under_o suffering_n beyond_o the_o french_a dragoon_v because_o some_o of_o they_o and_o but_o a_o few_o of_o many_o that_o be_v guilty_a be_v deprive_v by_o the_o state_n for_o refuse_v to_o own_o the_o civil_a government_n under_o which_o they_o live_v a_o crime_n never_o till_o this_o day_n think_v consistent_a with_o the_o be_v much_o less_o with_o the_o peace_n of_o any_o government_n but_o these_o man_n have_v not_o learned_a christ_n precept_n to_o do_v to_o other_o as_o they_o will_v be_v do_v by_o themselves_o but_o this_o act_n be_v not_o so_o much_o persecution_n against_o the_o minister_n that_o be_v lay_v aside_o they_o suffer_v the_o loss_n of_o their_o livelihood_n as_o of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o people_n who_o soul_n smart_v under_o a_o sad_a loss_n consider_v how_o many_o eminent_a and_o holy_a man_n be_v among_o they_o that_o be_v so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o their_o flock_n and_o what_o a_o set_v of_o man_n be_v put_v in_o their_o room_n if_o these_o servant_n of_o god_n endure_v no_o persecution_n from_o the_o state_n i_o be_o sure_a they_o do_v from_o this_o man_n be_v virulent_a pen_n who_o say_v they_o forsake_v their_o ministry_n either_o because_o of_o disappointment_n of_o their_o hope_n of_o preferment_n or_o from_o love_n of_o ease_n and_o weariness_n of_o their_o work_n or_o from_o impatience_n to_o be_v subordinate_a the_o lord_n will_v refute_v this_o malicious_a passage_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v with_o ten_o thousand_o of_o his_o saint_n to_o execute_v judgement_n upon_o all_o and_o to_o convince_v all_o that_o be_v ungodly_a among_o they_o of_o all_o their_o ungodly_a deed_n which_o they_o have_v ungod_o commit_v and_o of_o all_o the_o hard_a speech_n which_o ungodly_a sinner_n have_v speak_v against_o he_o judas_n v._n 14_o 15._o this_o man_n can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o what_o be_v know_v all_o scotland_n over_o without_o question_n or_o contradiction_n that_o some_o of_o these_o minister_n have_v preferment_n in_o their_o offer_n yea_o the_o high_a preferment_n in_o that_o church_n and_o refuse_v it_o that_o they_o do_v not_o consult_v their_o ease_n but_o do_v most_o laborious_o preach_v under_o the_o great_a hardship_n and_o hazard_n which_o be_v to_o this_o day_n see_v in_o its_o effect_n on_o the_o crazy_a body_n of_o not_o a_o few_o of_o they_o and_o if_o any_o do_v otherwise_o it_o be_v very_o ill_o look_v on_o by_o the_o rest_n and_o it_o be_v know_v they_o be_v never_o backward_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o christ_n appointment_n though_o they_o can_v for_o conscience-sake_n stoop_v to_o these_o of_o man_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o god_n §_o 4._o then_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o compliance_n of_o other_o minister_n but_o it_o be_v unaccountable_a which_o he_o make_v the_o motive_n of_o some_o of_o they_o that_o the_o episcopacy_n then_o settle_v be_v not_o abjure_v in_o the_o solemn_a league_n nothing_o but_o ignorance_n of_o that_o oath_n or_o impudence_n to_o say_v what_o one_o will_n can_v make_v they_o say_v so_o it_o be_v know_v that_o this_o be_v not_o plead_v by_o they_o but_o either_o that_o that_o oath_n be_v not_o bind_v or_o that_o they_o have_v not_o take_v it_o and_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o nation_n take_v of_o it_o and_o if_o this_o be_v true_a what_o shall_v have_v stir_v the_o zeal_n of_o that_o party_n so_o against_o that_o oath_n as_o to_o get_v it_o abjure_v and_o burn_v in_o contempt_n by_o the_o common_a hangman_n he_o tell_v we_o next_o how_o the_o people_n do_v comply_v till_o 1663._o it_o be_v true_a hear_v the_o conform_a clergy_n be_v commune_v at_o first_o other_o compliance_n be_v never_o give_v but_o a_o entire_a dislike_n of_o episcopacy_n be_v as_o extensive_a as_o any_o respect_n to_o presbyterian_a government_n be_v but_o after_o a_o short_a trial_n many_o serious_a people_n who_o mind_v the_o edification_n of_o their_o soul_n find_v what_o a_o sad_a change_n they_o have_v make_v and_o what_o want_n there_o be_v of_o the_o godly_a learned_a and_o grave_a man_n that_o he_o speak_v of_o to_o supply_v vacant_a place_n which_o move_v the_o people_n to_o look_v after_o better_a mean_n of_o edification_n i_o deny_v not_o but_o some_o run_v to_o a_o excess_n but_o there_o be_v sufficient_a reason_n for_o leave_v these_o intruder_n when_o other_o can_v be_v have_v and_o both_o minister_n and_o people_n behove_v to_o take_v some_o time_n to_o consider_v what_o be_v duty_n after_o they_o have_v be_v for_o a_o time_n stun_v with_o the_o sad_a stroke_n that_o come_v upon_o they_o he_o next_o give_v account_n of_o one_o of_o his_o innocent_a law_n it_o be_v car._n 2._o part_v 1_o sess._n 3._o act_n 2._o ann._n 1663._o all_o who_o come_v not_o to_o hear_v their_o ordinary_n be_v to_o pay_v a_o four_o part_n of_o their_o yearly_a rent_n other_o that_o have_v no_o land_n a_o four_o part_n of_o their_o movable_a good_n a_o burgess_n the_o four_o part_n of_o his_o movable_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o his_o burgiship_n be_v forfeit_v be_v here_o no_o persecution_n to_o force_v people_n thus_o against_o the_o light_n of_o their_o conscience_n to_o sit_v under_o the_o ministry_n of_o they_o they_o have_v no_o pastoral_a relation_n to_o and_o to_o desert_v they_o to_o who_o they_o be_v so_o tie_v to_o hear_v constant_o some_o that_o teach_v arminianism_n some_o that_o rail_v against_o serious_a religion_n beside_o the_o horrid_a immorality_n of_o some_o of_o they_o which_o make_v the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n contemptible_a to_o the_o people_n for_o this_o law_n extend_v to_o hear_v of_o such_o as_o well_o as_o other_o and_o be_v it_o no_o persecution_n to_o enact_v so_o severe_a fine_n for_o such_o a_o crime_n so_o as_o a_o few_o sermon_n may_v reduce_v a_o rich_a man_n to_o absolute_a poverty_n and_o do_v it_o savour_n of_o no_o persecution_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o this_o act_n to_o declare_v such_o abstinence_n from_o hear_v to_o be_v seditious_a when_o they_o that_o be_v so_o charge_v be_v as_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a as_o any_o in_o the_o land_n he_o will_v excuse_v the_o severity_n of_o this_o act_n from_o the_o sermon_n and_o book_n of_o some_o write_v to_o justify_v the_o murder_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o and_o the_o banishment_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o and_o the_o necessity_n of_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o lay_v out_o the_o sinfulness_n of_o compliance_n with_o the_o legal_a settlement_n of_o church_n and_o state_n answ._n if_o some_o who_o spirit_n be_v embitter_v by_o what_o they_o suffer_v especial_o who_o be_v banish_v into_o foreign_a country_n take_v more_o liberty_n than_o be_v fit_a and_o speak_v or_o write_v on_o some_o of_o those_o head_n such_o thing_n be_v it_o reasonable_a or_o can_v it_o be_v free_v from_o spiteful_a persecution_n to_o charge_v the_o whole_a party_n with_o these_o thing_n and_o treat_v they_o according_o when_o it_o can_v not_o be_v nor_o be_v unknown_a to_o they_o that_o most_o of_o these_o thing_n be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o sentiment_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o best_a and_o far_o great_a part_n of_o presbyterian_o and_o we_o may_v with_o good_a ground_n affirm_v that_o the_o spread_a of_o such_o principle_n among_o the_o people_n above_o what_o be_v at_o first_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o severity_n that_o they_o suffer_v and_o that_o these_o severity_n have_v not_o their_o rise_n from_o they_o as_o for_o the_o murder_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o presbyterian_o in_o scotland_n do_v declare_v against_o it_o both_o in_o their_o religious_a and_o civil_a capacity_n §_o 5._o what_o he_o next_o bring_v of_o the_o open_a rebellion_n of_o
spondan_n exit_fw-la annal._n baron_n ad_fw-la annum_fw-la christi_fw-la 431._o p._n mihi_fw-la 592._o have_v these_o word_n sanctus_n prosper_n missum_fw-la ait_fw-la palladium_n ordinatum_fw-la primum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la ad_fw-la scotos_fw-gr he_o be_v send_v thither_o by_o pope_n celestine_n who_o ascend_v that_o chair_n anno_fw-la 424._o so_o that_o the_o scotch_a christian_n live_v without_o bishop_n for_o about_o 320_o year_n until_o popery_n and_o its_o appendix_n do_v overspread_v the_o world_n what_o be_v allege_v by_o some_o that_o palladius_n be_v send_v to_o convert_v the_o scot_n be_v contrary_a to_o beda_n who_o tell_v we_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 13._o that_o he_o be_v send_v ad_fw-la scotos_o in_o christum_fw-la credentes_fw-la and_o what_o other_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v send_v to_o the_o irish_a in_o ireland_n who_o then_o be_v call_v scot_n be_v without_o ground_n for_o 1._o beda_n hist._n lib._n 1._o c._n 12._o show_v who_o he_o mean_v by_o scot_n to_o wit_n those_o that_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o britain_n by_o the_o two_o sea_n which_o he_o show_v to_o be_v clyde_n and_o forth_n 2._o patrick_n be_v send_v to_o they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n viz._n palladius_n be_v send_v to_o scotland_n anno_fw-la 431._o and_o celestine_n die_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o 132._o who_o yet_o send_v patrick_n to_o ireland_n and_o there_o be_v sufficient_a ground_n for_o this_o from_o balaeus_n cite_v by_o sir_n g._n mekenzie_n against_o st._n asaph_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o palladius_n be_v send_v to_o scotland_n that_o claruit_fw-la anno_fw-la 434._o and_o therefore_o can_v not_o die_v to_o make_v room_n for_o patrick_n in_o ireland_n 431._o and_o that_o he_o die_v at_o fordon_n in_o the_o merne_v in_o scotland_n also_o tertullian_n who_o live_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o century_n speak_v of_o the_o scot_n as_o then_o christian_n &_o britannorum_fw-la romanis_n inaccessa_fw-la loca_fw-la christo_fw-la vero_fw-la subdita_fw-la which_o baronius_n apply_v to_o the_o scot_n and_o to_o no_o other_o in_o that_o ifle_n it_o can_v be_v apply_v spanhem_n epit._n isag._n ad_fw-la hist._n n._n t._n saecul_fw-la 3._o sect._n 2._o distichon_fw-la hoc_fw-la dicit_fw-la esse_fw-la vulgatum_fw-la christi_fw-la transactis_fw-la tribus_fw-la annis_n atque_fw-la ducentis_fw-la scotia_n catholicam_fw-la coepit_fw-la habere_fw-la fidem_fw-la beside_o this_o it_o be_v clear_a from_o beda_n hist._n lib._n 3._o c._n 25._o &_o lib._n 5._o c._n 16._o &_o 22._o how_o averse_a the_o scot_n be_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n in_o the_o observation_n of_o easter_n and_o the_o tonsure_v and_o that_o venerable_a author_n tax_v they_o as_o ignorant_a of_o the_o canon_n and_o that_o they_o know_v nothing_o but_o the_o write_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o may_v give_v good_a ground_n to_o think_v that_o it_o be_v long_o before_o that_o church-domination_n prelacy_n which_o at_o last_o they_o be_v force_v to_o submit_v to_o get_v place_n among_o they_o §_o 7._o that_o bishop_n be_v settle_v in_o scotland_n with_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n archbishop_n spotswood_n do_v bold_o assert_v but_o do_v not_o bring_v any_o voucher_n for_o what_o he_o affirm_v neither_o do_v he_o name_v any_o one_o of_o these_o bishop_n till_o amphibalus_fw-la who_o he_o say_v sit_v first_o bishop_n in_o the_o isle_n jona_n or_o icolmkill_n but_o this_o be_v long_o after_o christianity_n come_v into_o scotland_n to_o wit_n all_o the_o time_n be_v now_o lapse_v that_o the_o culdee_n remain_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n where_o crathelinth_n little_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o donald_n and_o the_o entrance_n of_o christianity_n build_v a_o church_n for_o they_o call_v fanum_n sodorense_n so_o that_o they_o be_v at_o least_o above_o a_o hundred_o year_n without_o a_o bishop_n again_o spotswood_n be_v alone_o in_o this_o all_o other_o historian_n make_v palladius_n the_o first_o bishop_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o ground_n to_o think_v that_o amphibalus_fw-la be_v in_o any_o degree_n of_o jurisdiction_n above_o other_o culdee_n but_o that_o he_o be_v a_o famous_a man_n and_o the_o first_o of_o they_o that_o be_v express_v by_o name_n in_o history_n this_o author_n tell_v also_o of_o other_o bishop_n but_o give_v no_o ground_n to_o believe_v any_o more_o of_o they_o than_o that_o there_o be_v man_n so_o name_v who_o be_v famous_a among_o the_o scotch_a christian_n and_o it_o be_v like_o be_v their_o preacher_n we_o conclude_v then_o that_o the_o christian_a church_n of_o scotland_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o culdee_n who_o be_v sometime_o call_v priest_n sometime_o monk_n sometime_o bishop_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o ground_n to_o think_v that_o this_o name_n be_v appropriate_v to_o any_o of_o they_o seclude_v the_o rest_n till_o palladius_n come_v to_o scotland_n far_o less_o that_o any_o of_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o the_o rest_n what_o may_v be_v meet_v with_o concern_v any_o famous_a man_n that_o be_v head_n over_o the_o society_n at_o icolmkill_n or_o elsewhere_o make_v nothing_o for_o episcopacy_n for_o he_o be_v there_o the_o head_n of_o a_o school_n where_o student_n be_v breed_v for_o the_o ministry_n but_o that_o he_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o the_o culdee_n who_o either_o there_o or_o through_o the_o country_n preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o people_n have_v no_o semblance_n of_o truth_n yea_o we_o further_o assert_v that_o however_o a_o prelacy_n together_o with_o other_o romish_a innovation_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o scotch_a church_n with_o palladius_n yet_o episcopacy_n as_o our_o pamphleteer_n plead_v for_o it_o and_o as_o it_o be_v late_o in_o scotland_n be_v not_o know_v in_o this_o church_n for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o for_o constantine_n the_o second_o king_n of_o scot_n in_o the_o nine_o century_n make_v a_o law_n against_o church-men_n meddle_v with_o secular_a business_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v malcolm_n canmore_n in_o the_o eleven_o century_n who_o as_o he_o bring_v in_o new_a title_n of_o honour_n into_o the_o civil_a state_n so_o he_o change_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n and_o bring_v episcopacy_n to_o its_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d §_o 8._o the_o second_o thing_n that_o we_o above_o have_v assert_v be_v that_o when_o the_o reform_a religion_n be_v bring_v into_o scotland_n and_o popery_n cast_v out_o of_o it_o this_o protestant_a church_n be_v not_o settle_v under_o episcopal_a government_n but_o under_o presbytery_n and_o do_v so_o continue_v for_o many_o year_n till_o by_o the_o secret_a practice_n and_o at_o last_o by_o open_a force_n of_o ambitious_a man_n the_o government_n be_v change_v to_o the_o great_a disquiet_n of_o the_o nation_n although_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n do_v begin_v private_o to_o creep_v into_o scotland_n and_o spread_v among_o the_o people_n more_o early_o even_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n james_n the_o five_o and_o make_v great_a advance_n under_o his_o daughter_n queen_n mary_n yet_o the_o first_o public_a step_n of_o the_o reformation_n that_o be_v find_v in_o history_n be_v in_o 1540_o when_o in_o a_o parliament_n the_o rigour_n of_o act_n against_o they_o who_o have_v english_a bibles_n be_v take_v off_o and_o liberty_n be_v grant_v to_o read_v the_o bible_n in_o their_o mother-tongue_n also_o to_o read_v other_o treatise_n this_o be_v 1543._o after_o this_o for_o divers_a year_n many_o of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o commons_o own_v the_o true_a religion_n though_o the_o public_a profession_n be_v still_o popish_a yea_o by_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n a_o bond_n be_v solemn_o enter_v into_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o adherence_n to_o it_o anno_fw-la 1557._o in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o queen_n grant_v liberty_n for_o public_a administration_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n as_o be_v desire_v by_o a_o petition_n of_o the_o protestant_n anno_fw-la 1559._o the_o protestant_a minister_n and_o people_n hold_v a_o general_n assembly_n at_o st._n johnstown_n say_v knox_n hist._n lib._n 2._o 137._o at_o which_o i._n knox_n be_v present_a all_o this_o while_n there_o be_v no_o episcopal_a authority_n own_a or_o submit_v to_o among_o the_o protestant_n however_o bishop_n still_o retain_v their_o place_n in_o the_o romish_a church_n and_o in_o the_o state_n in_o the_o year_n 1560._o july_n 17._o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o edinburgh_n the_o confession_n of_o faith_n contain_v the_o head_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v by_o law_n establish_v august_n 24._o a_o act_n pass_v against_o say_v of_o mass._n the_o same_o year_n the_o pope_n authority_n in_o scotland_n be_v abolish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1561._o the_o first_o book_n of_o discipline_n be_v present_v to_o the_o convention_n of_o estate_n but_o delay_v and_o not_o approve_v nor_o condemn_v at_o that_o time_n yet_o soon_o
after_o it_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n and_o in_o it_o presbyterian_a government_n approve_v for_o it_o ow_v no_o fix_a officer_n in_o the_o church_n but_o pastor_n teacher_n elder_n and_o deacon_n what_o be_v to_o be_v think_v of_o the_o superintendent_o therein_o mention_v be_v after_o to_o be_v consider_v this_o discipline_n and_o the_o book_n contain_v it_o be_v subscribe_v to_o in_o january_n 1561._o 1560._o stilo_fw-it vetere_fw-la by_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n december_n 1560._o a_o general_n assembly_n be_v hold_v where_o sit_v no_o churchman_n but_o minister_n another_o general_a assembly_n be_v hold_v decemb._n 25._o 1562._o where_o bishop_n be_v so_o far_o from_o church-domination_n that_o they_o and_o other_o minister_n who_o have_v not_o enter_v by_o the_o order_n in_o the_o book_n of_o discipline_n be_v inhibit_v till_o further_a trial_n 1563._o a_o general_n assembly_n at_o perth_n about_o the_o end_n of_o june_n give_v the_o same_o power_n or_o commission_n for_o plant_v kirk_n suspend_v deprive_v transplant_n minister_n etc._n etc._n to_o some_o minister_n that_o have_v be_v give_v to_o superintendent_o and_o it_o be_v notice_v by_o the_o historian_n that_o presbytery_n be_v not_o yet_o constitute_v because_o of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o minister_n what_o be_v there_o in_o all_o this_o that_o look_v like_o episcopal_a government_n another_o general_a assembly_n meet_v june_n 1565._o also_o decemb._n 25._o of_o the_o same_o year_n where_o the_o power_n of_o superintendent_o be_v a_o little_a clip_v also_o about_o the_o end_n of_o june_n 1567._o at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o edinburgh_n decemb._n 15._o 1567._o several_a act_n be_v make_v about_o church_n affair_n where_o not_o only_a mention_n be_v make_v of_o synod_n and_o general_a assembly_n but_o appeal_v allow_v to_o the_o latter_a and_o from_o it_o appeal_v be_v forbid_v and_o a_o commission_n appoint_v to_o inquire_v into_o what_o point_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n and_o all_o church-jurisdiction_n forbid_v but_o what_o be_v or_o shall_v present_o be_v establish_v another_o general_a assembly_n decemb._n 25._o 1567._o also_o july_n 1568._o in_o both_o which_o superintendent_o be_v censure_v and_o a_o bishop_n to_o wit_n who_o have_v be_v such_o depose_v from_o the_o ministry_n in_o the_o last_o assembly_n it_o be_v appoint_v who_o shall_v vote_n in_o assembly_n and_o not_o one_o word_n of_o bishop_n another_o assembly_n july_n 1569._o another_o march_n one_a 1570._o where_o order_n be_v set_v down_o about_o choose_v the_o moderator_n there_o be_v no_o prelate_n to_o pretend_v to_o that_o privilege_n another_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n 1570._o another_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n 1571._o where_o again_o superintendent_o be_v limit_v in_o january_n 1572._o a_o convention_n of_o church_n man_n meet_v at_o leith_n who_o be_v too_o much_o influence_v by_o the_o court_n the_o council_n also_o with_o the_o regent_n appoint_v article_n to_o be_v draw_v for_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o kirk_n and_o after_o approve_v they_o by_o they_o be_v restore_v the_o image_n of_o prelacy_n yet_o the_o real_a exercise_n of_o presbytery_n in_o all_o its_o meeting_n lesser_a and_o great_a continue_v and_o be_v allow_v for_o these_o call_v tulchan_n bishop_n be_v set_v up_o who_o have_v the_o name_n of_o bishop_n while_o nobleman_n and_o other_o have_v the_o revenue_n and_o the_o church_n have_v the_o power_n this_o can_v be_v pretend_v to_o be_v a_o restore_n of_o prelacy_n more_o than_o of_o popish_a abbacy_n and_o priory_n which_o be_v then_o the_o same_o way_n bring_v in_o this_o constitution_n be_v never_o allow_v by_o the_o general_n assembly_n and_o it_o last_v but_o three_o or_o four_o year_n and_o as_o a_o corruption_n be_v protest_v against_o by_o the_o general_n assembly_n 6_o of_o august_n 1572._o in_o a_o assembly_n at_o edinburgh_n march_v 6._o 1573._o david_n ferguson_n be_v moderator_n though_o neither_o bishop_n nor_o superintendent_n another_o assembly_n august_n 6._o mr._n alexander_n arbuthnot_n principal_a of_o the_o old_a college_n of_o aberdeen_n be_v moderator_n assemb_v 1574._o conclude_v that_o the_o power_n of_o bishop_n shall_v be_v no_o more_o than_o that_o of_o superintendent_o in_o many_o of_o these_o assembly_n the_o policy_n of_o the_o church_n be_v revise_v and_o still_o carry_v on_o towards_o perfection_n after_o this_o in_o other_o assembly_n pain_n be_v take_v to_o perfect_v the_o policy_n of_o the_o church_n which_o at_o last_o come_v forth_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o policy_n agree_v on_o in_o the_o general_n assembly_n octob._n 25._o 1577._o also_o 1578._o at_o several_a assembly_n act_n be_v make_v against_o bishop_n the_o revise_v of_o the_o book_n of_o policy_n be_v delay_v in_o a_o parliament_n at_o sterling_a castle_n 1578._o call_v the_o imprison_v parliament_n general_n assembly_n july_n 13._o at_o dundie_n 1580._o condemn_a the_o office_n of_o bishop_n as_o unlawful_a another_o at_o edinburgh_n octob._n 20._o appoint_a a_o platform_n to_o be_v draw_v for_o presbytery_n 1581._o the_o second_o confession_n of_o faith_n be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o household_n where_o episcopacy_n be_v condemn_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o no_o other_o church_n policy_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v save_o that_o which_o then_o be_v use_v which_o every_o one_o know_v be_v presbytery_n the_o same_o year_n the_o assembly_n cause_v registrate_n the_o book_n of_o policy_n among_o their_o acts._n in_o may_n 1584._o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v derogate_a from_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n but_o so_o little_a weight_n be_v lay_v on_o they_o that_o by_o the_o king_n command_n some_o minister_n be_v appoint_v to_o make_v animadversion_n on_o they_o to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v explain_v and_o smooth_v most_o of_o these_o grievous_a acts._n in_o the_o assembly_n 1586._o commission_n for_o visitation_n be_v take_v from_o bishop_n superintendent_o and_o other_o and_o the_o church_n in_o several_a meeting_n declare_v against_o prelacy_n much_o contention_n there_o be_v between_o the_o church_n in_o her_o lesser_a and_o great_a assembly_n and_o a_o court-faction_n about_o prelacy_n which_o yet_o be_v never_o reestablish_v but_o at_o last_o in_o the_o parliament_n begin_v 29_o of_o march_n 1592._o it_o be_v utter_o abolish_v and_o presbyterial_a government_n full_o settle_v which_o archbishop_n spotswood_n in_o his_o history_n tho'he_n can_v deny_v yet_o do_v most_o disingenuous_o labour_v to_o obscure_v §_o 9_o let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o ground_n the_o pamphleter_n lay_v for_o his_o conclusion_n and_o what_o be_v the_o conclusion_n he_o build_v on_o they_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o i_o first_o consider_v in_o it_o i_o observe_v first_o he_o be_v out_o in_o his_o arithmetic_n for_o between_o 1567._o and_o 1592._o be_v not_o 35_o but_o 25_o year_n another_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v be_v that_o it_o can_v make_v nothing_o for_o his_o design_n that_o presbyterian_a government_n be_v not_o present_o establish_v by_o law_n with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n because_o then_o the_o nation_n have_v so_o late_o be_v whole_o popish_a and_o but_o few_o of_o the_o clergy_n or_o other_o learned_a man_n convert_v to_o the_o true_a religion_n there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o competent_a number_n of_o minister_n get_v who_o be_v tolerable_o qualify_v either_o to_o rule_v the_o church_n or_o to_o administer_v other_o ordinance_n and_o the_o space_n of_o 25_o year_n be_v not_o long_o for_o grow_v up_o of_o such_o a_o increase_n of_o useful_a plant_n as_o may_v furnish_v church_n and_o constitute_v presbytery_n every_o where_o in_o the_o nation_n especial_o if_o we_o consider_v what_o opposition_n be_v make_v to_o this_o settlement_n by_o the_o court_n and_o its_o dependent_n and_o how_o some_o unfaithful_a preacher_n comply_v with_o the_o court_n in_o hope_n of_o preferment_n from_o the_o year_n 1584._o it_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o this_o work_n be_v so_o speedy_o bring_v to_o such_o issue_n and_o through_o such_o opposition_n let_v he_o make_v what_o advantage_n of_o his_o conclusion_n he_o can_v it_o be_v evident_a from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o episcopacy_n never_o take_v place_n in_o the_o protestant_a church_n after_o the_o reformation_n till_o presbytery_n be_v full_o settle_v also_o that_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o protestant_n people_n of_o scotland_n to_o speak_v in_o the_o dialect_n of_o our_o time_n be_v always_o for_o presbytery_n and_o strong_o against_o prelacy_n and_o that_o whatever_o the_o state_n do_v to_o retard_v this_o work_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n be_v always_o on_o the_o side_n of_o presbytery_n it_o be_v also_o evident_a that_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o protestant_n be_v condemn_v by_o law_n in_o that_o same_o parliament_n
scot_n in_o their_o management_n of_o the_o government_n of_o christ_n house_n he_o know_v that_o scotland_n be_v but_o one_o and_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n in_o which_o that_o government_n have_v be_v and_o be_v practise_v if_o there_o be_v any_o blame_n then_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o former_a time_n when_o presbytery_n be_v ascendent_a let_v it_o be_v impute_v rather_o to_o the_o praeservidum_fw-la scotorum_fw-la ingenium_fw-la in_o which_o they_o of_o the_o other_o party_n have_v far_o outgo_v we_o then_o to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n i_o mean_v that_o government_n of_o his_o house_n that_o we_o own_o but_o even_o scottish_a presbytery_n or_o that_o government_n as_o exercise_v in_o that_o national_a church_n will_v be_v able_a to_o stand_v before_o his_o argument_n though_o it_o be_v hard_a for_o any_o thing_n though_o never_o so_o good_a to_o bear_v up_o against_o lie_n and_o reproach_n §_o 3._o he_o shall_v have_v consider_v that_o there_o may_v be_v other_o dissenter_n live_v among_o presbyterian_o then_o episcopal_a man_n whereas_o all_o that_o he_o say_v on_o this_o head_n do_v only_o relate_v to_o they_o there_o may_v be_v a_o peculiar_a reason_n for_o their_o not_o bear_v with_o they_o who_o own_o prelacy_n viz._n because_o their_o church-government_n do_v necessary_o overtop_v bring_v into_o subjection_n and_o root_v out_o that_o government_n of_o the_o church_n which_o we_o own_v as_o christ_n institution_n it_o be_v against_o their_o principle_n to_o suffer_v minister_n and_o elder_n to_o live_v beside_o they_o who_o will_v adventure_v to_o govern_v any_o part_n of_o the_o church_n without_o subordination_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o whatever_o indulgence_n have_v be_v in_o by_o past_a year_n give_v to_o presbyterian_o as_o we_o know_v it_o be_v design_v for_o no_o advantage_n to_o we_o without_o judge_v the_o secret_n of_o any_o body_n heart_n so_o we_o know_v that_o not_o only_o it_o be_v not_o the_o act_n of_o our_o churchman_n but_o nothing_o be_v more_o grievous_a to_o they_o and_o nothing_o they_o do_v more_o active_o oppose_v notwithstanding_o it_o be_v the_o principle_n and_o purpose_n of_o presbyterian_o not_o to_o exclude_v any_o of_o they_o from_o their_o religious_a assembly_n nor_o from_o any_o of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n in_o they_o for_o their_o principle_n about_o church-government_n wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o we_o and_o for_o minister_n among_o they_o we_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v the_o right_a hand_n of_o fellowship_n and_o to_o admit_v to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o function_n among_o we_o such_o of_o they_o as_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v appear_v to_o be_v insufficient_a scandalous_a or_o erroneous_a or_o to_o be_v void_a of_o that_o holiness_n of_o life_n that_o become_v a_o minister_n and_o who_o shall_v be_v find_v willing_a to_o secure_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n that_o we_o own_o and_o to_o prosecute_v the_o end_n of_o it_o and_o not_o to_o exclude_v any_o simple_o for_o his_o opinion_n about_o church-government_n though_o the_o mean_a while_n we_o be_v not_o willing_a that_o all_o who_o will_v profess_v to_o own_o our_o churchway_n shall_v have_v a_o share_n in_o manage_v it_o with_o we_o because_o many_o such_o may_v be_v a_o scandal_n to_o it_o other_o may_v betray_v it_o neither_o can_v we_o allow_v that_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v exercise_v a_o prelacy_n over_o we_o or_o over_o the_o people_n of_o our_o charge_n further_o never_o any_o church_n or_o state_n give_v toleration_n to_o dissenter_n from_o the_o establish_a churchway_n but_o as_o it_o may_v rational_o be_v think_v a_o necessary_a relief_n to_o tender_a conscience_n but_o this_o reason_n for_o suffer_v episcopal_a man_n to_o practice_v their_o way_n among_o we_o at_o this_o time_n can_v without_o the_o great_a impudence_n and_o hypocrisy_n be_v pretend_v for_o refuse_v to_o receive_v the_o ordinance_n from_o presbyterian_o because_o they_o want_v episcopal_a ordination_n this_o can_v be_v from_o conscience_n see_v it_o be_v their_o constant_a practice_n when_o prelate_n rule_v this_o church_n they_o never_o require_v any_o of_o they_o to_o be_v re-ordained_n who_o have_v be_v ordain_v by_o presbyter_n and_o after_o comply_v with_o episcopacy_n neither_o can_v they_o pretend_v conscience_n for_o have_v a_o worship_n different_a from_o we_o i_o mean_v the_o english_a liturgy_n for_o when_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o use_v it_o they_o never_o do_v wherefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o pretence_n on_o which_o they_o can_v plead_v for_o toleration_n in_o these_o thing_n but_o humour_n and_o design_n and_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o by_o impartial_a beholder_n be_v judge_v rigidity_n if_o the_o state_n deny_v a_o liberty_n to_o such_o person_n to_o make_v such_o innovation_n as_o never_o yet_o can_v get_v place_n in_o this_o church_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v too_o apparent_a that_o they_o who_o be_v most_o forward_o for_o such_o a_o liberty_n give_v ground_n to_o think_v that_o a_o design_n against_o the_o present_a civil_a government_n be_v at_o the_o bottom_n they_o be_v such_o as_o have_v no_o like_n to_o the_o present_a establishment_n §_o 4._o but_o this_o author_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o represent_v we_o in_o other_o colour_n and_o for_o a_o foundation_n of_o this_o his_o essay_n he_o say_v that_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n be_v the_o canon_n and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o general_a assembly_n the_o comment_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o scottish_a presbytery_n this_o be_v false_a the_o rule_n that_o we_o judge_v by_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o church_n government_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o we_o use_v no_o other_o comment_n for_o our_o help_n to_o understand_v that_o rule_n but_o such_o as_o be_v found_v on_o the_o word_n itself_o and_o which_o we_o give_v sufficient_a warrant_n for_o i_o hope_v the_o reader_n will_v look_v on_o this_o loose_a talk_n as_o rail_a not_o argue_v he_o may_v know_v that_o presbytery_n be_v long_o in_o scotland_n before_o that_o covenant_n have_v a_o be_v and_o for_o act_n of_o general_a assembly_n they_o be_v no_o further_o our_o rule_n than_o they_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o supreme_a rule_n the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o principle_n of_o right_a reason_n neither_o do_v we_o look_v on_o they_o as_o infallible_a as_o he_o foolish_o feign_v pag._n 6._o what_o he_o or_o any_o other_o can_v make_v appear_v in_o they_o to_o be_v unwarrant_v we_o be_v ready_a to_o disow_v and_o we_o know_v they_o may_v be_v change_v by_o the_o same_o power_n that_o make_v they_o when_o any_o thing_n in_o they_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v amiss_o or_o inconvenient_a for_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o church_n §_o 5._o he_o quarrel_v with_o three_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n viz._n the_o one_a about_o preserve_v the_o government_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n the_o second_o that_o be_v against_o episcopacy_n and_o its_o dependent_n the_o 3d_o for_o defend_v one_o another_o in_o their_o adherence_n to_o this_o bond._n let_v any_o judge_n what_o be_v here_o consistent_a with_o a_o moderate_a and_o due_o limit_v toleration_n of_o dissenter_n be_v there_o no_o toleration_n of_o man_n who_o hold_v prelacy_n to_o be_v lawful_a without_o allow_v of_o prelacy_n itself_o and_o submit_v to_o its_o domination_n next_o he_o will_v prove_v his_o point_n from_o some_o act_n of_o general_a assembly_n but_o this_o he_o preface_v first_o with_o the_o peaceableness_n of_o the_o prelatic_a clergy_n in_o and_o after_o 1639._o when_o their_o church-goverment_n be_v destroy_v in_o that_o they_o neither_o raise_v tumult_n nor_o write_v book_n it_o be_v true_a they_o raise_v no_o tumult_n but_o they_o do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o raise_v war_n for_o continue_v on_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o people_n that_o yoke_n that_o they_o have_v wreathe_v on_o they_o and_o do_v effectual_o draw_v on_o a_o bloody_a war_n which_o have_v very_o sad_a effect_n and_o issue_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o they_o and_o presbyterian_o too_o for_o a_o time_n and_o show_v well_o enough_o to_o raise_v church-tumult_n by_o their_o protest_v and_o disobedience_n to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n for_o their_o not_o write_v book_n who_o hinder_v they_o unbiased_a man_n will_v impute_v it_o to_o somewhat_o else_o rather_o than_o to_o their_o peaceableness_n another_o part_n of_o his_o preface_n that_o they_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o continue_v in_o their_o cure_n this_o be_v indeed_o true_a of_o the_o bishop_n as_o such_o they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o exercise_v a_o prelacy_n over_o their_o brethren_n for_o that_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o government_n then_o establish_v yet_o as_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n none_o of_o they_o be_v deprive_v who_o be_v willing_a to_o preach_v