Selected quad for the lemma: book_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
book_n	act_n	king_n	time_n	1,609	5	3.5743	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A58261	Reasons humbly offered to be considered before the Act for Printing be renewed (unless with alterations) viz. for freedom of trade in lawful books, and setting severe penalties on scandalous and seditious books against the government		1692 (1692)	Wing R548A; ESTC R217973	5,962	5

reason_n humble_o offer_v to_o be_v consider_v before_o the_o act_n for_o printing_n be_v renew_v unless_o with_o alteration_n viz._n for_o freedom_n of_o trade_n in_o lawful_a book_n and_o set_v severe_a penalty_n on_o scandalous_a and_o seditious_a book_n against_o the_o government_n the_o trade_n of_o printing_n have_v be_v a_o ancient_a manufacture_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o as_o such_o fit_a to_o be_v encourage_v for_o the_o public_a good_a yet_o by_o that_o act_n and_o the_o great_a power_n thereby_o give_v or_o at_o least_o colourable_o thence_o take_v by_o the_o master_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o stationer_n company_n and_o other_o patentee_n to_o the_o very_a great_a prejudice_n and_o public_a damage_n of_o the_o nation_n by_o inhaunce_v the_o price_n of_o book_n and_o also_o to_o the_o impoverishment_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o member_n of_o that_o company_n viz._n printer_n bookseller_n bookbinders_a haberdasher_n and_o several_a other_o considerable_a trader_n who_o have_v be_v thereby_o restrain_v from_o the_o most_o beneficial_a part_n of_o their_o ancient_a trade_n and_o right_o by_o their_o apprenticeship_n king_n james_n i._o about_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v to_o the_o master_n warden_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o stationer_n london_n a_o patent_n of_o privilege_n to_o print_v utter_v and_o sell_v all_o manner_n of_o primer_n psalter_n psalm_n almanac_n and_o several_a other_o book_n for_o ever_o with_o a_o clause_n of_o prohibition_n to_o all_o other_o therein_o also_o give_v power_n to_o the_o say_a master_n warden_n and_o assistant_n to_o make_v by-law_n for_o the_o management_n of_o the_o say_a patent_n who_o have_v so_o effectual_o contrive_v their_o own_o profit_n therein_o that_o for_o thirty_o year_n last_o pass_v they_o have_v constant_o divide_v above_o 12_o l._n per_fw-la cent_n yearly_o beside_o other_o frequent_a and_o more_o private_a dividend_n and_o extravagant_o chargeable_a feast_n out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o thus_o monopolise_v trade_n exclude_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o member_n of_o that_o company_n from_o any_o benefit_n of_o the_o say_a patent_n though_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n in_o the_o year_n 1662._o they_o do_v by_o the_o solicitation_n of_o sir_n r._n lestrange_n obtain_v the_o say_a act_n under_o the_o specious_a colour_n of_o prevent_v seditious_a scandalous_a and_o treasonable_a book_n etc._n etc._n which_o indeed_o be_v principal_o by_o they_o design_v to_o support_v their_o intend_a monopoly_n for_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n after_o they_o purchase_v into_o their_o hand_n several_a other_o patent_n which_o they_o have_v set_v agent_n on_o to_o beg_v of_o the_o then_o king_n to_o purchase_v which_o patent_n they_o have_v engage_v the_o corporation_n inheritance_n and_o bring_v a_o rent-charge_n thereon_o to_o almost_o 600_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n to_o the_o very_a great_a injury_n of_o the_o corporation_n in_o general_n to_o serve_v a_o particular_a end_n and_o then_o confederate_v with_o other_o patentee_n bibles_n and_o the_o generality_n of_o other_o book_n of_o public_a and_o general_a use_n be_v get_v into_o patent_n and_o that_o so_o comprehensive_a that_o near_o seventy_o several_a book_n be_v get_v into_o one_o patent_n and_o thereby_o advance_v to_o above_o double_a the_o price_n they_o be_v sell_v for_o before_o and_o to_o secure_v their_o monopoly_n from_o expire_a and_o to_o tie_v up_o the_o crown_n therein_o from_o invest_v any_o other_o during_o that_o time_n they_o obtain_v two_o or_o three_o patent_n for_o the_o same_o book_n to_o take_v place_n in_o reversion_n almost_o to_o a_o hundred_o year_n to_o come_v our_o own_o printer_n be_v thus_o restrain_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o printing-trade_n be_v carry_v hence_o into_o holland_n viz._n english_a bibles_n common-prayer_n book_n testament_n psalter_n grammar_n almanac_n and_o multitude_n of_o other_o book_n of_o general_a and_o perpetual_a use_n and_o from_o thence_o export_v to_o all_o our_o foreign_a plantation_n ireland_n scotland_n and_o also_o hither_o for_o the_o gain_n of_o above_o cent_n per_fw-la cent_n to_o the_o trader_n therein_o vast_a quantity_n of_o these_o book_n have_v be_v seize_v by_o these_o patentee_n who_o beside_o seizure_n do_v also_o prosecute_v the_o person_n in_o who_o hand_n they_o find_v they_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a act_n and_o thereby_o extort_a exorbitant_a sum_n of_o money_n beyond_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o say_a act_n they_o have_v take_v care_n to_o have_v the_o penalty_n of_o their_o thus_o monopolise_v book_n ascertain_v by_o the_o say_a act_n the_o penalty_n be_v 6_o s._n 8_o d._n per_fw-la book_n but_o seditious_a and_o treasonable_a book_n they_o be_v thereby_o only_o charge_v as_o a_o offence_n against_o the_o say_a act_n which_o be_v a_o offence_n by_o other_o law_n before_o that_o act_n and_o will_v be_v so_o when_o it_o be_v expire_v these_o patentee_n after_o have_v as_o aforesaid_a by_o seizure_n amass_v great_a number_n of_o these_o holland_n print_v book_n they_o on_o purpose_n forbear_v to_o furnish_v the_o market_n with_o the_o same_o of_o their_o own_o print_n all_o other_o printer_n be_v by_o the_o say_a act_n restrain_v from_o that_o part_n of_o trade_n have_v to_o a_o thus_o empty_a market_n sell_v again_o the_o say_v seize_v book_n and_o have_v further_o reseize_v the_o very_a same_o book_n themselves_o sell_v and_o likewise_o prosecute_v the_o person_n again_o in_o who_o hand_n they_o find_v they_o extort_v from_o they_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 6_o s_o 8_o d._n to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o many_o considerable_a merchant_n and_o other_o trader_n they_o have_v procure_v a_o agent_n of_o their_o own_o who_o for_o his_o encouragement_n they_o make_v partner_n in_o this_o their_o monopoly_n to_o be_v make_v messenger_n of_o the_o press_n under_o the_o specious_a pretence_n of_o serve_v the_o government_n in_o suppress_v seditious_a book_n which_o be_v only_o a_o colour_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o end_v aforesaid_a they_o join_v together_o and_o buy_v three_o horse_n and_o send_v the_o clerk_n and_o beadle_n the_o servants_z of_o the_o master_n and_o warden_n and_o a_o secretary_n messenger_n to_o ride_v all_o england_n over_o to_o seize_v on_o the_o book_n in_o their_o patent_n which_o they_o allege_v to_o be_v counterfeit_a who_o do_v seize_v according_o though_o on_o many_o of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o their_o own_o print_n and_o after_o two_o or_o three_o month_n ravage_n they_o return_v back_o give_v a_o account_n to_o the_o say_a master_n and_o warden_n and_o the_o other_o patentee_n what_o book_n and_o from_o who_o they_o have_v seize_v they_o these_o patentee_n send_v writ_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o king's-bench_n to_o prosecute_v the_o person_n from_o who_o they_o have_v seize_v upon_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o say_a act_n many_o of_o which_o book_n thus_o seize_v have_v be_v before_o sell_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prosecution_n and_o do_v force_v exorbitant_a composition_n mr._n john_n jekil_n stand_v trial_n for_o about_o 25_o bibles_n before_o judge_n hales_n and_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o say_a act_n and_o pay_v 6_o s_z 8_o d_o per_fw-mi book_n for_o the_o bible_n to_o one_o patentee_n and_o 6_o s_z 8_o d._n per_fw-la book_n for_o the_o psalm_n to_o the_o other_o patentee_n though_o but_o one_o book_n yet_o thus_o divide_v make_v two_o penalty_n mr._n jekil_v pay_v about_o fifty_o pound_n cost_v and_o forfeiture_n how_o many_o time_n these_o bibles_n have_v be_v seize_v before_o they_o come_v to_o mr._n jekil_n hand_n and_o how_o many_o time_n they_o have_v be_v sell_v and_o seize_v since_o be_v worthy_a consideration_n and_o this_o practise_v under_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o act._n the_o noise_n of_o mr._n jekil_n judgement_n upon_o his_o trial_n come_v abroad_o into_o the_o country_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o those_o prosecute_v there_o fright_v they_o so_o that_o some_o come_v up_o to_o town_n and_o other_o send_v to_o their_o correspondent_o and_o friend_n here_o to_o compound_v with_o the_o prosecutor_n at_o any_o rate_n who_o composition_n be_v usual_o 6_o s_o 8_o d_o per_fw-mi book_n and_o 40_o or_o 50_o shilling_n for_o pretend_a charge_n of_o seizure_n and_o prosecution_n but_o if_o a_o bible_n have_v the_o common_a prayer_n in_o it_o than_o there_o be_v three_o time_n 6_o s_o 8_o d._n composition_n money_n viz._n bible_n common_a prayer_n and_o psalm_n how_o much_o of_o which_o have_v come_v to_o the_o king_n half_o be_v his_o due_n the_o record_n thereof_o in_o the_o exchequer_n may_v show_v it_o be_v suggest_v in_o the_o say_a act_n that_o the_o trade_n of_o printing_n be_v overcharge_v with_o printer_n and_o therefore_o fit_a to_o have_v their_o number_n retrench_v which_o be_v enact_v according_o thereby_o to_o which_o be_v humble_o

suppose_v that_o if_o the_o manufacture_n of_o print_v be_v leave_v free_a as_o other_o trade_n it_o will_v employ_v above_o double_a the_o number_n of_o printer_n that_o be_v in_o england_n and_o that_o on_o lawful_a work_n too_o for_o since_o the_o year_n 1662._o when_o the_o act_n be_v make_v there_o have_v more_o english_a bibles_n and_o other_o english_a book_n be_v print_v in_o holland_n by_o one_o athias_n a_o jew_n among_o many_o other_o printer_n there_o than_o have_v be_v print_v by_o any_o four_o printer_n in_o england_n in_o that_o time_n which_o holland-printed_n english_a book_n have_v be_v merchandize_v to_o we_o and_o to_o the_o king_n subject_n in_o our_o plantation_n abroad_o which_o may_v have_v be_v so_o do_v from_o hence_o have_v they_o be_v afford_v here_o at_o the_o same_o reasonable_a rate_n which_o they_o may_v have_v be_v have_v the_o trade_n be_v free_a freedom_n of_o print_v here_o will_v soon_o produce_v a_o manufacture_n to_o export_v as_o well_o to_o our_o plantation_n as_o to_o those_o very_a country_n who_o now_o furnish_v we_o and_o they_o whereby_o the_o king_n custom_n will_v be_v advance_v by_o paper_n import_v and_o book_n export_v the_o merchant_n enrich_v and_o the_o printer_n and_o book-binder_n and_o many_o other_o trade_n employ_v which_o by_o these_o monopoly_n have_v be_v hitherto_o frustrate_v these_o book_n be_v prohibit_v be_v always_o import_v by_o stealth_n so_o that_o the_o king_n be_v always_o defraud_v in_o his_o custom_n the_o government_n of_o all_o the_o print_n in_o england_n except_o the_o two_o university_n be_v by_o the_o say_a act_n vest_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_a master_n and_o warden_n who_o to_o gain_v the_o university_n also_o into_o their_o hand_n have_v farm_a the_o whole_a print_n in_o cambridg_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1688._o do_v petition_n king_n james_n under_o pretence_n to_o be_v enable_v to_o suppress_v seditious_a book_n their_o old_a stalking-horse_n that_o they_o may_v in_o his_o majesty_n name_n prosecute_v the_o oxford-printing_a by_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o say_a king_n the_o master_n warden_n assistant_n and_o the_o other_o patentee_n do_v solicit_v father_n peter_n and_o other_o such_o fit_a instrument_n to_o promote_v the_o same_o and_o in_o return_n of_o this_o service_n beside_o cluster_n of_o guineas_n they_o suffer_v their_o public_a ware-house-keeper_n to_o propagate_v to_o sale_n their_o popish_a book_n which_o be_v notify_v to_o their_o party_n all_o over_o the_o nation_n as_o a_o happy_a omen_n of_o its_o speedy_a conversion_n to_o the_o catholic_n faith_n their_o book_n be_v now_o free_o print_v and_o sell_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o that_o company_n at_o their_o common_a hall_n which_o prosecution_n be_v carry_v on_o at_o the_o joint_a charge_n of_o these_o patentee_n who_o have_v since_o use_v other_o mean_n to_o get_v the_o oxford_n print_v into_o their_o hand_n for_o about_o twelve_o month_n since_o they_o do_v so_o far_o endear_v themselves_o to_o dr._n edward_n and_o dr._n aldrich_n one_o vicechancellor_n of_o oxford_n last_o year_n the_o other_o this_o to_o who_o they_o give_v bond_n of_o many_o thousand_o pound_n penalty_n to_o save_v they_o harmless_a in_o the_o disposess_n the_o university_n printer_n and_o farm_v the_o same_o to_o these_o patentee_n who_o have_v keep_v down_o the_o price_n of_o book_n to_o one_o three_o of_o what_o these_o patentee_n sell_v they_o at_o before_o which_o the_o say_v vice-chanchellors_a do_v undertake_v and_o effect_v though_o contrary_a to_o the_o general_a inclination_n of_o that_o venerable_a body_n whereby_o above_o 35000_o bibles_n and_o many_o thousand_o of_o other_o book_n three_o quarter_n finish_v be_v render_v waste_a paper_n and_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o family_n that_o for_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o year_n last_o pass_v have_v be_v maintain_v by_o this_o manufacture_n in_o oxford_n be_v many_o of_o they_o now_o utter_o ruin_v to_o make_v way_n for_o present_a sale_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o their_o former_o seize_v holland_n print_v book_n and_o for_o the_o rise_n of_o book_n print_v by_o these_o patentee_n which_o be_v already_o advance_v one_o three_o penny_n and_o be_v threaten_v to_o be_v raise_v double_a if_o the_o act_n be_v renew_v which_o holland_n book_n by_o the_o renewal_a of_o the_o say_a act_n may_v be_v reseized_n and_o prosecution_n make_v again_o though_o sell_v by_o these_o patentee_n as_o they_o former_o have_v do_v many_o time_n over_o they_o be_v now_o zealous_a to_o get_v that_o act_n renew_v that_o they_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o continue_v these_o practice_n and_o to_o tax_v the_o public_a as_o they_o have_v do_v for_o 30_o year_n past_a they_o have_v thus_o long_o tax_v the_o nation_n 1500_o l._n and_o upward_o yearly_a in_o the_o almanac_n trade_n only_o and_o this_o be_v their_o aim_n in_o get_v the_o act_n renew_v they_o do_v thereby_o sell_v that_o for_o three_o penny_n which_o at_o one_o penny_n will_v be_v a_o sufficient_a trade_n price_n and_o sufficient_o gainful_a they_o do_v likewise_o discourage_v author_n who_o for_o comment_v or_o expound_v upon_o part_n of_o a_o book_n which_o be_v their_o text_n as_o they_o use_v the_o term_n must_v be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v they_o a_o premium_fw-la for_o it_o or_o be_v force_v to_o fell_v their_o work_n to_o they_o though_o but_o for_o one_o four_o of_o what_o other_o will_v give_v if_o they_o have_v the_o freedom_n to_o print_v they_o which_o none_o will_v dare_v to_o do_v if_o that_o act_n be_v renew_v dr._n hammond_n mr._n pool_n and_o many_o other_o reverend_a and_o learned_a author_n have_v be_v compel_v to_o pay_v they_o their_o extravagant_a demand_n for_o use_v the_o bible_n text_n to_o comment_n upon_o though_o but_o a_o small_a part_n thereof_o as_o the_o book_n of_o psalm_n etc._n etc._n the_o like_a practise_v upon_o virgil_n ovid_n terence_n etc._n etc._n or_o any_o of_o the_o old_a classic_a school-book_n which_o be_v get_v into_o their_o patent_n in_o some_o of_o which_o the_o sole_a print_n of_o 50_o or_o 60_o be_v contain_v by_o the_o say_a act_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o a_o book_n be_v license_v and_o enter_v into_o the_o register_n book_n of_o the_o company_n of_o stationer_n it_o be_v forbid_v to_o be_v print_v without_o the_o owner_n licence_n who_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o entry_n be_v owner_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n per_fw-la book_n which_o register_n have_v by_o the_o undue_a practice_n of_o the_o master_n and_o warden_n be_v so_o ill_o keep_v that_o many_o entry_n have_v be_v undue_o make_v insomuch_o that_o the_o true_a proprietor_n both_o by_o purchase_n licence_n and_o entry_n all_o due_o make_v of_o several_a book_n which_o afterward_o have_v be_v erase_v or_o the_o leave_n wherein_o they_o be_v write_v have_v be_v cut_v out_o and_o undue_a entry_n make_v to_o other_o who_o have_v no_o right_n which_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o plain_a word_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_a act_n whereby_o the_o owner_n have_v not_o only_o be_v defraud_v of_o their_o right_n but_o also_o render_v liable_a to_o the_o penalty_n of_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n per_fw-la book_n for_o all_o the_o book_n they_o print_v sell_v or_o bind_v many_o learned_a author_n have_v be_v defraud_v of_o their_o right_n thereby_o who_o after_o many_o year_n pain_n and_o study_n and_o afterward_o by_o a_o bare_a delivery_n of_o their_o book_n to_o be_v license_v or_o transcribe_v have_v be_v bar_v by_o surrepitious_a entry_n make_v in_o the_o say_a register_n to_o instance_n in_o the_o book_n call_v regula_n placitandi_fw-la among_o many_o other_o write_v by_o a_o learned_a lawyer_n and_o worthy_a member_n of_o this_o parliament_n wherefore_o it_o be_v humble_o represent_v whether_o the_o irregularity_n aforesaid_a may_v not_o have_v render_v the_o act_n impracticable_a to_o be_v execute_v agreeable_a to_o justice_n and_o equity_n and_o if_o the_o act_n be_v renew_v if_o it_o may_v not_o establish_v a_o wrongful_a possession_n unless_o that_o register_n be_v first_o due_o rectify_v the_o property_n of_o english_a author_n have_v be_v always_o own_v as_o sacred_a among_o the_o trader_n and_o general_o forbear_v hitherto_o to_o be_v invade_v but_o if_o any_o shall_v invade_v such_o property_n there_o be_v remedy_n by_o law_n already_o make_v and_o no_o other_o be_v ever_o think_v needful_a till_o 1662._o the_o work_n of_o homer_n hesiod_n horace_n ovid_n virgil_n caesar_n lucan_n plautus_n tully_n florus_n curtius_n and_o multitude_n of_o other_o ancient_a classic_a author_n which_o be_v always_o free_a to_o all_o printer_n and_o bookseller_n to_o print_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n but_o since_o be_v get_v into_o patent_n and_o by_o that_o act_n prohibit_v from_o be_v print_v under_o the_o penalty_n of_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n per_fw-la book_n to_o the_o enhance_a the_o price_n the_o hindrance_n of_o 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