for_o the_o damage_n in_o debt_n though_o by_o several_a original_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o this_o kind_n the_o foundation_n be_v destroy_v and_o no_o such_o record_n be_v leave_v rep._n drury_n case_n 8._o rep._n but_o as_o to_o that_o in_o drury_n case_n 8._o rep._n a_o outlawry_n issue_v and_o process_n of_o capias_fw-la upon_o the_o outlawry_n the_o sheriff_n return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la and_o the_o same_o day_n the_o party_n come_v into_o court_n and_o demand_v oyer_n of_o the_o exigent_n which_o be_v the_o warrant_n of_o the_o outlawry_n and_o show_v the_o exigent_n to_o be_v altogether_o uncertain_a and_o insufficient_a and_o consequent_o the_o outlawry_n depend_v upon_o it_o to_o be_v null_a and_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n according_o though_o the_o record_n of_o the_o outlawry_n be_v never_o reverse_v by_o error_n which_o differ_v not_o from_o this_o case_n where_o the_o order_n of_o commitment_n be_v judicial_o declare_v illegal_a though_o not_o quash_v or_o reverse_v by_o error_n and_o consequent_o whatever_o depend_v upon_o it_o as_o the_o fine_a and_o commitment_n do_v and_o the_o outlawry_n in_o the_o former_a case_n be_v more_o the_o king_n interest_n than_o the_o fine_a in_o this_o the_o chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n and_z according_o the_o prisoner_n be_v discharge_v hill_n 23_o &_o 24_o car._n ii_o b._n c._n rot._n 615._o edmund_n sheppard_n junior_n plaintiff_n in_o trespass_n ss_z suff._n ss_z against_o george_n gosnold_n william_n booth_n william_n haygard_n and_o henry_n heringold_n defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v for_o the_o forcible_a take_n and_o carry_v away_o at_o gyppin_n in_o the_o say_a county_n the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o january_n 22_o car._n 2._o five_o and_o twenty_o hundred_o and_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o hundred_o of_o wax_n of_o the_o say_v edmunds_n there_o find_v and_o keep_v and_o detain_v the_o same_o under_o arrest_n until_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v pay_v forty_o nine_o shilling_n to_o they_o the_o say_v defendant_n for_o the_o delivery_n thereof_o to_o his_o damage_n of_o 40_o l._n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o culpable_a and_o put_v themselves_o upon_o the_o country_n etc._n etc._n the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n 1._o that_o before_o the_o caption_n arrest_v and_o detention_n of_o the_o say_a good_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o same_o edmund_z sheppard_n the_o young_a be_v and_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o bawdsey_n in_o the_o say_a county_n and_o thereof_o seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v and_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trespass_n suppose_v in_o the_o say_a manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v and_o accustom_v to_o have_v all_o good_n and_o chattel_n wreck_v upon_o the_o high_a sea_n cast_v on_o shore_n upon_o the_o say_a manor_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o say_a manor_n 2._o they_o further_o say_v the_o say_v good_n be_v ship_v in_o foreign_a part_n as_o merchandise_n and_o not_o intend_v to_o be_v import_v into_o england_n but_o to_o be_v carry_v into_o other_o foreign_a part_n 3._o that_o the_o say_v good_n be_v wreck_v upon_o the_o high_a sea_n and_o by_o the_o seashore_n as_o wrecked_a good_n cast_v upon_o the_o shoar_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n within_o the_o same_o manor_n and_o thereby_o the_o say_a edmund_n seize_v as_o wreck_n belong_v to_o he_o as_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n they_o further_o find_v that_o at_o the_o parliament_n begin_v at_o westminster_n the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o april_n the_o twelve_o of_o the_o king_n and_o continue_v to_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o of_o december_n follow_v there_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n a_o subsidy_n call_v poundage_n of_o all_o good_n and_o merchandise_n of_o every_o merchant_n natural_a bear_v subject_n denizen_n and_o alien_a to_o be_v export_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n or_o any_o the_o dominion_n thereto_o belong_v or_o import_v into_o the_o same_o by_o way_n of_o merchandise_n of_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n according_a to_o the_o particular_a rate_n and_o value_v of_o such_o good_n and_o merchandise_n as_o they_o be_v respective_o rate_v and_o value_v in_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n entitle_v the_o rate_n of_o merchandise_n after_o in_o the_o say_a act_n mention_v and_o refer_v to_o to_o one_o shilling_n etc._n etc._n then_o they_o say_v that_o by_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n wax_v inward_a or_o import_v every_o hundred_o weight_n contain_v one_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o pound_n be_v rate_v to_o forty_o shilling_n and_o hard_o wax_v the_o pound_n three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n they_o find_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o seizure_n of_o the_o good_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o king_n officer_n due_o appoint_v to_o collect_v the_o subsidy_n of_o poundage_n by_o the_o say_a act_n grant_v and_o that_o for_o the_o duty_n of_o poundage_n not_o pay_v at_o the_o say_a time_n they_o seize_v and_o arrest_v the_o say_v good_n until_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v pay_v they_o the_o say_v fine_a of_o forty_o nine_o shilling_n but_o whether_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n aforesaid_a so_o as_o aforesaid_a wreck_v be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o say_a duty_n of_o poundage_n or_o not_o they_o know_v not_o and_o if_o not_o they_o find_v the_o defendant_n culpable_a and_o assess_v damage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o nine_o and_o forty_o shilling_n ultra_fw-la misas_fw-la &_o custagia_fw-la and_o if_o the_o say_v good_n be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o say_a duty_n they_o find_v the_o defendant_n not_o culpable_a it_o be_v clear_a 22._o dyer_n 31_o h._n 8._o 43._o b._n n._n 22._o that_o former_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o queen_n mary_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o some_o custom_n be_v due_a by_o the_o common_a law_n wherein_o the_o king_n have_v a_o inheritance_n for_o certain_a merchandise_n to_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o such_o custom_n be_v not_o original_o due_a by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o be_v the_o book_n 31_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n likewise_o of_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n when_o edward_n the_o six_o have_v grant_v to_o a_o merchant_n alien_n that_o he_o may_v transport_v or_o import_n all_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n not_o exceed_v in_o the_o value_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n thereof_o fifty_o pound_n pay_v only_o to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n pro_fw-la custumis_n subsidiis_fw-la &_o oneribus_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la of_o such_o merchandise_n so_o much_o and_o no_o more_o as_o any_o english_a merchant_n be_v to_o pay_v that_o this_o patent_n remain_v good_a for_o the_o old_a custom_n 17._o dyer_n 1_o mar._n f._n 92._o a._n n._n 17._o wherein_o the_o king_n have_v a_o inheritance_n by_o his_o prerogative_n but_o be_v void_a by_o the_o king_n death_n as_o to_o good_n customable_a for_o his_o life_n only_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o tonnage_n etc._n etc._n so_o upon_o a_o question_n raise_v upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o new_a imposition_n lay_v by_o queen_n mary_n upon_o clothes_n 57_o dyer_n 1_o eliz._n f._n 165._o a._n b._n n._n 57_o the_o judge_n be_v consuit_v about_o it_o 1_o eliz._n the_o book_n be_v nota_fw-la that_o english_a merchant_n do_v not_o pay_v at_o common_a law_n any_o custom_n for_o any_o ware_n or_o merchandise_n whatever_o but_o three_o that_o be_v wool_n woolfell_n and_o leather_n that_o be_v to_o say_v pro_fw-la quolibet_fw-la sacco_n lanae_fw-la continent_n 26_o pierre_n &_o chescun_fw-la pierr_v 14_o pound_n un_fw-fr demi_a mark_n and_o for_o three_o hundred_o woolfell_n half_o a_o mark_n and_o for_o a_o last_o of_o leather_n thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n and_o that_o be_v equal_a to_o stranger_n and_o english_a merchant_n this_o be_v in_o those_o several_a reign_n the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o time_n whence_o we_o may_v learn_v how_o fallible_a even_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n be_v when_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v sesolve_v must_v be_v clear_v by_o searcher_n not_o common_a and_o depend_v not_o upon_o case_n vulgary_o know_v by_o reader_n of_o the_o year_n book_n for_o since_o these_o opinion_n it_o be_v know_v those_o custom_n call_v the_o old_a or_o antiqua_fw-la custumae_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o parliament_n as_o a_o new_a thing_n and_o be_v no_o duty_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n itself_o by_o which_o this_o custom_n be_v grant_v be_v not_o where_o extant_a now_o but_o undeniable_a evidence_n of_o it_o appear_v for_o king_n edward_n
the_o first_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v november_n the_o three_o of_o his_o reign_n recite_v cum_fw-la praelati_fw-la magnates_fw-la &_o tota_fw-la communitas_fw-la quandam_fw-la novam_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la de_fw-la lanis_n pellibus_fw-la &_o coriis_fw-la viz._n the_o sacco_n lanae_fw-la dimidium_fw-la marcae_fw-la de_fw-la 300_o pellibus_fw-la dimidium_fw-la marcae_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr lasto_fw-la corii_fw-la 13_o s._n 4_o d._n concesserint_fw-la etc._n etc._n whence_o sir_n edward_n coke_n right_o observe_v the_o grant_n be_v to_o edward_n the_o first_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n from_o the_o word_n nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la in_o the_o patent_n 59_o coke_n mag._n chart._n c._n 30._o f._n 58_o 59_o 2._o that_o no_o such_o custom_n be_v before_o from_o the_o word_n quandam_fw-la novam_fw-la custumam_fw-la and_o some_o other_o pertinent_a observation_n he_o make_v and_o he_o cite_v the_o year_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n true_o to_o be_v the_o three_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o but_o he_o make_v the_o date_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n to_o be_v november_n the_o ten_o of_o that_o year_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v november_n the_o fifteen_o he_o cite_v likewise_o the_o patent_n roll_v of_o edward_n the_o first_o for_o it_o m._n 1._o but_o omit_v the_o n_z which_o be_v n._n 1._o also_o he_o also_o cite_v the_o fine_a roll_n of_o 3_o e._n 1._o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n m._n 26._o 24._o rot._n pat._n 3_o e._n 1._o m_o 1._o n._n rot._n finium_fw-la 3_o e._n 1._o m._n 24._o but_o his_o citation_n differ_v in_o remarkable_a thing_n from_o the_o patent_n roll_n 3_o e._n 1._o which_o run_v cum_fw-la praelati_fw-la &_o magnates_fw-la &_o tota_fw-la communitas_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la and_o not_o tota_fw-la communitas_fw-la nobis_fw-la concesserint_fw-la quandam_fw-la novam_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la de_fw-la lanis_fw-la pellibus_fw-la &_o coriis_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it quam_fw-la in_o hibernia_n &_o wallia_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la exeuntibus_fw-la which_o be_v omit_v also_o in_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la capiendam_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la inde_fw-la provisa_fw-la &_o communiter_fw-la concessa_fw-la plenius_fw-la continetur_fw-la and_o the_o particular_n be_v mention_v of_o the_o grant_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o preface_n of_o it_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o be_v make_v 3_o e._n 1._o a_o son_n primer_n parliament_n general_a apres_fw-fr son_fw-fr coronment_n lendemaine_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr clause_n de_fw-fr paschae_n that_o be_v on_o the_o monday_n of_o easter_n utas_fw-la in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o parliament_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o before_o this_o his_o three_o year_n the_o antiquae_fw-la custumae_fw-la upon_o wool_n woolfell_n and_o leather_n be_v grant_v to_o edward_n the_o first_o by_o parliament_n as_o appear_v both_o by_o the_o patent_n and_o fine_a roll_n of_o 3_o e._n 1._o dated_n november_n the_o fifteen_o which_o must_v be_v by_o a_o parliament_n before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n whence_o it_o follow_v they_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o or_o by_o the_o same_o parliament_n and_o probable_o therefore_o it_o be_v by_o a_o rider_n as_o proviso_n now_o usual_o be_v annex_v by_o tack_v to_o the_o bill_n or_o law_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o and_o from_o it_o after_o casual_o lose_v so_o as_o it_o be_v now_o clear_a that_o antiqua_fw-la custuma_n upon_o wool_n bell_n and_o leather_n be_v not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 3_o e._n 1._o and_o if_o any_o scruple_n remain_v of_o a_o power_n at_o common_a law_n to_o charge_n merchandise_n in_o any_o other_o manner_n the_o act_n of_o the_o twelve_o of_o the_o king_n which_o grant_v he_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n clear_v it_o from_o question_n in_o these_o word_n and_o because_o no_o rate_n can_v be_v impose_v upon_o merchandise_n import_v or_o export_v by_o subject_n or_o alien_n but_o by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n it_o enact_v that_o rate_n upon_o merchandise_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n establish_v by_o the_o act_n etc._n etc._n upon_o this_o supposition_n that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n merchandise_n may_v be_v charge_v with_o custom_n as_o wool_n bell_n and_o leather_n be_v queen_n marry_o by_o her_o absolute_a prerogative_n b._n dyer_n 1_o eliz._n f._n 165._o b._n lay_v a_o imposition_n of_o fourteen_o penny_n upon_o a_o cloth_n transport_v by_o native_n and_o one_o and_o twenty_o penny_n by_o stranger_n as_o appear_v in_o dyer_n 1_o eliz._n and_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n king_n james_n about_o the_o twelve_o of_o his_o reign_n lay_v a_o imposition_n upon_o curran_n but_o these_o obtain_v not_o for_o law_n and_o so_o possible_o like_o imposition_n may_v be_v lay_v on_o wax_n or_o any_o other_o merchandise_n but_o no_o such_o be_v lay_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la unless_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n to_o the_o king_n for_o life_n by_o parliament_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o true_a inference_n that_o if_o the_o antiquae_fw-la custumae_fw-la be_v at_o common_a law_n as_o every_o thing_n in_o one_o sense_n be_v take_v for_o common_a law_n if_o it_o be_v law_n when_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n therefore_o it_o be_v by_o arbitrary_a imposition_n of_o the_o king_n for_o it_o may_v be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n not_o extant_a as_o this_o of_o 3_o e._n 1._o and_o in_o truth_n most_o of_o the_o common_a law_n can_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v law_n otherwise_o than_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o power_n equivalent_a to_o they_o whereof_o the_o roll_n be_v lose_v for_o always_o there_o be_v a_o power_n and_o practice_v of_o make_v new_a law_n 1._o but_o it_o be_v not_o pretend_v that_o any_o custom_n be_v lay_v upon_o wax_n in_o any_o manner_n by_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o by_o statute_n but_o by_o that_o of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n the_o twelve_o of_o this_o king_n 2._o this_o seizure_n and_o arrest_n appear_v by_o the_o special_a verdict_n to_o be_v for_o poundage_n according_a to_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n by_o the_o statute_n make_v the_o twelve_o of_o the_o king_n cap._n 4._o which_o give_v two_o shilling_n to_o the_o king_n for_o every_o hundred_o weight_n of_o wax_n and_o therefore_o not_o for_o any_o other_o duty_n 3._o at_o the_o common_a law_n wrecked_a good_n as_o these_o be_v find_v to_o be_v can_v not_o be_v chargeable_a with_o custom_n if_o other_o good_n be_v for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n all_o wreck_n be_v whole_o the_o king_n and_o he_o can_v not_o have_v a_o small_a duty_n of_o custom_n out_o of_o that_o which_o be_v all_o his_o own_o stat._n west_n 1._o c._n 4._o vid._n stat._n and_o by_o westminster_n the_o first_o where_o wreck_n belong_v to_o another_o than_o to_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v have_v it_o in_o like_a manner_n that_o be_v as_o the_o king_n have_v he_o it_o remain_v clear_a then_o that_o wax_n be_v a_o merchandise_n subject_a to_o pay_v the_o duty_n of_o poundage_n by_o and_o according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o the_o twelve_o of_o this_o king_n and_o not_o otherwise_o the_o question_n then_o before_o we_o be_v narrow_v will_v be_v whether_o wax_n or_o any_o other_o good_n subject_n to_o the_o duty_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n by_o the_o act_n and_o book_n of_o rate_n the_o twelve_o of_o the_o king_n ship_v in_o foreign_a part_n as_o merchandise_n not_o intend_v for_o england_n but_o for_o other_o foreign_a part_n prove_v to_o be_v wreck_n and_o cast_v by_o the_o sea_n upon_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o wreck_n belong_v by_o prescription_n aught_o to_o answer_v the_o duty_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n as_o if_o import_v as_o merchandise_n in_o ship_n and_o not_o as_o wreck_v for_o if_o any_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n wreck_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o duty_n all_o merchandise_n mention_v in_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n be_v to_o resolve_v this_o question_n i_o shall_v observe_v that_o all_o wreck_n cast_v on_o shore_n in_o the_o kingdom_n must_v be_v conceive_v as_o good_n import_v for_o though_o good_n export_v may_v be_v wreck_v at_o sea_n equal_o as_o good_n to_o be_v import_v yet_o good_n export_v if_o wreck_v be_v not_o cast_v upon_o any_o shore_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o wreck_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o be_v export_v but_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o be_v some_o way_n import_v so_o as_o in_o this_o question_n of_o wreck_n to_o speak_v of_o any_o good_n or_o merchandise_n quatenus_fw-la exported_n will_v be_v useless_a and_o because_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o case_n depend_v upon_o the_o word_n and_o intendment_n of_o the_o act_n
be_v not_o sufficient_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 25._o unless_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o pope_n case_n before_o the_o act._n there_o be_v many_o precedent_n in_o mr._n noy_n book_n where_o in_o like_a obj._n 2_o case_n the_o king_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o bishop_n hold_v in_o commendam_fw-la after_o his_o translation_n to_o another_o see_v and_o after_o his_o resignation_n have_v present_v all_o those_o precedent_n be_v since_o the_o twenty_o of_o the_o queen_n which_o answ_n 1_o can_v alter_v the_o law_n 2._o who_o know_v in_o the_o case_n of_o death_n whether_o those_o presentation_n be_v not_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o doubtless_o there_o be_v precedent_n wherein_o the_o patron_n do_v present_a else_o this_o question_n have_v be_v early_o but_o judicandum_fw-la est_fw-la legibus_fw-la non_fw-la exemplis_fw-la upon_o translation_n of_o a_o bishop_n hold_v a_o commendam_fw-la in_o the_o answ_n 2_o retinere_fw-la as_o long_o as_o he_o continue_v bishop_n there_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o present_v for_o the_o dispensation_n be_v determine_v upon_o his_o remove_n and_o then_o be_v as_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v and_o a_o dispensation_n give_v no_o property_n to_o the_o live_n nor_o take_v away_o any_o but_o where_o property_n be_v give_v to_o the_o live_n as_o by_o presentation_n institution_n and_o induction_n or_o by_o grant_n as_o in_o appropriation_n case_n hob._n colt_n and_o glover_n case_n and_o sometime_o otherwise_o by_o the_o king_n such_o present_v or_o grant_v for_o a_o year_n or_o six_o be_v to_o grant_v it_o during_o life_n as_o a_o atturnment_n can_v be_v for_o a_o time_n nor_o a_o confirmation_n nor_o a_o denization_n or_o naturalisation_n and_o the_o like_a but_o such_o act_n be_v perfect_a 691._o manwaring_n case_n 21_o jac._n crook_n f._n 691._o as_o they_o may_v be_v notwithstanding_o restriction_n to_o time_n as_o be_v agree_v well_o in_o manwaring_n case_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o the_o case_n of_o resignation_n as_o not_o be_v in_o the_o present_a question_n judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o avoidance_n be_v by_o death_n not_o by_o session_n hill_n 19_o &_o 20_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 1785._o baruck_v tustian_n tristram_n plaintiff_n anne_n roper_n vicountess_n baltinglass_n vidua_n defendant_n in_o a_o plea_n of_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la enter_v into_o 20_o message_n 1000_o acre_n of_o land_n 200_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o 500_o acre_n of_o pasture_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o thornbury_n shalston_n evershaw_n oldwick_n westbury_n and_o looffield_n and_o into_o the_o rectory_n of_o thornbury_n which_o thomas_n gower_n kt._n and_o baronet_n and_o george_n hilliard_n to_o the_o say_v baruck_v demise_v the_o first_o of_o octob._n 19_o car._n 2._o habendum_fw-la from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n last_o pass_v for_o the_o term_n of_o five_o year_n next_o ensue_v into_o which_o he_o the_o say_v baruck_v the_o same_o day_n enter_v and_o be_v oust_v and_o eject_v by_o the_o defendant_n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la 40_o l._n to_o this_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v special_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o guilty_a in_o all_o those_o tenement_n beside_o 5_o message_n 400_o acre_n of_o land_n 50_o acre_n of_o meadow_n 100_o acre_n of_o pasture_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o thornbury_n shalston_n evershaw_n oldwick_n and_o westbury_n and_o in_o the_o rectory_n of_o thornbury_n and_o beside_o in_o one_o message_n 100_o acre_n of_o land_n 50_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o 100_o acre_n of_o pasture_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o looffield_n and_o as_o to_o the_o trespass_n and_o ejectment_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o say_v five_o message_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o rectory_n of_o thornbury_n the_o jury_n say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o before_o the_o say_a trespass_n and_o ejectment_n suppose_v 22_o junii_fw-la 12_o jac._n sir_n arthur_n throgmorton_n kt._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a rectory_n and_o tenement_n last_o mention_v and_o of_o the_o say_a premise_n in_o looffield_n and_o so_o seize_v a_o certain_a indenture_n tripartite_a be_v make_v 22_o junii_fw-la 12_o jac._n between_o he_o the_o say_a sir_n arthur_n of_o the_o first_o part_n edward_n lord_n wootton_n augustine_n nicholls_n kt._n francis_n harvey_n esq_n and_o rowly_n ward_n esq_n of_o the_o second_o part_n and_o sir_n peter_n temple_n and_o anne_n throgmorton_n daughter_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n arthur_n of_o the_o three_o part_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o say_a sir_n arthur_n throgmorton_n do_v covenant_n and_o promise_v with_o the_o say_a lord_n wootton_n and_o sir_n augustine_n nicholls_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n temple_n and_o the_o say_v anne_n and_o other_o the_o consideration_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a indenture_n by_o fine_a or_o fine_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n next_o ensue_v or_o other_o good_a conveyance_n to_o be_v levy_v by_o he_o and_o the_o say_a dame_n anne_n his_o wife_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n wootton_n etc._n etc._n the_o scite_fw-la and_o precinct_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o looffield_n the_o rectory_n of_o thornbury_n and_o divers_a manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o say_a indenture_n mention_v several_a yearly_a rent_n therein_o mention_v and_o all_o other_o his_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n buckingham_n and_z oxford_z at_o any_o time_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a priory_n to_o convey_v and_o assure_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o dame_n anne_n his_o wife_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n temple_n and_o the_o say_v anne_n his_o wife_n during_o their_o natural_a life_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o and_o after_o both_o their_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o body_n of_o anne_n by_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n beget_v and_o of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v first_o son_n so_o to_o the_o six_o son_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o all_o other_o son_n in_o succession_n in_o like_a manner_n of_o the_o body_n of_o anne_n beget_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o all_o the_o issue_n female_a of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n by_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n beget_v and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a issue_n female_a for_o default_v thereof_o to_o the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n by_o any_o other_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o so_o to_o the_o ten_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o the_o issue_n female_a of_o the_o body_n of_o anne_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o a_o proviso_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o sir_n arthur_n at_o all_o time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o let_v set_v and_o demise_n all_o or_o any_o the_o say_a premise_n aforesaid_a which_o at_o any_o time_n heretofore_o have_v be_v usual_o let_v or_o demise_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n for_o and_o during_o the_o term_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o under_o in_o possession_n and_o not_o in_o reversion_n or_o for_o or_o during_o any_o other_o number_n of_o year_n determinable_a upon_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o in_o reversion_n reserve_v the_o rent_n therefore_o now_o yield_v or_o pay_v or_o more_o to_o be_v yearly_o due_a and_o payable_a during_o such_o lease_n and_o lease_n unto_o such_o person_n and_o person_n unto_o who_o the_o say_a premise_n so_o to_o be_v demise_v shall_v come_v and_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o these_o present_n if_o no_o such_o demise_n have_v be_v make_v so_o long_o as_o the_o same_o lessee_n their_o executor_n and_o assign_v shall_v due_o pay_v the_o rent_n and_o perform_v their_o condition_n according_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o their_o indenture_n of_o lease_n and_o commit_v no_o waste_n of_o and_o in_o the_o thing_n to_o they_o demise_v the_o like_a proviso_n verbatim_o for_o sir_n peter_n temple_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n to_o make_v like_o lease_n during_o their_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o after_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n arthur_n and_o dame_n anne_n his_o wife_n that_o a_o fine_a be_v according_o levy_v etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a they_o find_v that_o all_o the_o message_n land_n tenement_n and_o rectory_n in_o the_o declaration_n mention_v be_v comprise_v in_o the_o say_a indenture_n tripartite_a they_o find_v the_o death_n of_o sir_n arthur_n throgmorton_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n 2._o septemb_n
the_o lord_n of_o wales_n if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o land_n between_o the_o lord_n themselves_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a book_n remarkable_a to_o the_o same_o purpose_n 59_o 8_o e._n 3._o term._n mich._n 59_o speak_v of_o the_o common_a plea_n this_o court_n have_v more_o conuzance_n of_o plea_n of_o the_o welsh_a shire_n than_o it_o have_v of_o plea_n of_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n for_o the_o plea_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_n and_o of_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a in_o wales_n shall_v be_v plead_v here_o and_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o of_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n 5._o fitz._n jurisdiction_n p._n 34._o 6_o h._n 5._o land_n in_o wales_n immediate_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n be_v pleadable_a in_o england_n per_fw-la haukford_n 6_o h._n 5._o no_o such_o book_n at_o large_a the_o law_n and_o doubtless_o the_o ordinance_n make_v by_o parliament_n mention_v in_o 18_o e._n 2._o concern_v lordship_n marcher_n be_v the_o same_o concern_v land_n hold_v in_o chief_a of_o the_o king_n and_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o book_n as_o synonimous_a and_o be_v so_o for_o all_o lordship_n marcher_n be_v hold_v from_o the_o crown_n in_o chief_a nor_o can_v the_o king_n probable_o have_v other_o land_n in_o chief_a in_o wales_n beside_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n for_o all_o be_v either_o of_o lordship_n marcher_n or_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o principality_n and_o hold_v from_o it_o and_o not_o from_o the_o crown_n in_o chief_a to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a statute_n 28_o e._n 3._o very_a convince_a 2._o 28_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o all_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n shall_v be_v perpetual_o attendant_n and_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o they_o and_o their_o ancestor_n have_v be_v at_o all_o time_n before_o this_o in_o who_o hand_n soever_o the_o same_o principality_n be_v or_o shall_v come_v and_o they_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o principality_n and_o consequent_o not_o under_o the_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n of_o wales_n 12_o e._n 1._o it_o be_v provide_v by_o a_o law_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v implead_v in_o england_n and_o the_o summons_n and_o trial_n to_o be_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o and_o in_o the_o next_o adjoin_v county_n according_o you_o find_v the_o practice_n be_v by_o many_o ancient_a case_n remember_v but_o the_o year-book_n of_o e._n 2_o be_v never_o print_v wherein_o only_o that_o statute_n be_v mention_v otherwise_o than_o in_o fitzherbert's_a abridgement_n and_o the_o statute_n itself_o not_o extant_a give_v occasion_n to_o man_n obiter_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 6._o &_o h._n 7._o long_v after_o to_o say_v that_o such_o impleading_a for_o matter_n arise_v in_o wales_n in_o the_o court_n of_o england_n and_o the_o trial_n to_o be_v in_o the_o adjacent_a county_n because_o they_o know_v not_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n on_o which_o have_v they_o reflect_v with_o seriousness_n they_o have_v find_v it_o impossible_a for_o that_o trial_n concern_v land_n in_o wales_n quatenus_fw-la particular_o wales_n after_o it_o become_v of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n shall_v by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v differ_v from_o other_o trial_n in_o england_n and_o in_o the_o adjacent_a county_n can_v not_o possible_o be_v for_o wales_n be_v make_v of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n within_o time_n of_o memory_n viz._n 12_o e._n 1._o and_o whatever_o trial_n be_v at_o common_a law_n must_v be_v beyond_o all_o memory_n therefore_o no_o such_o trial_n for_o land_n in_o wales_n particular_o can_v be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n it_o remain_v then_o that_o if_o such_o be_v at_o common_a law_n it_o must_v be_v for_o land_n in_o all_o dominion_n of_o the_o acquisition_n of_o england_n consequent_o for_o ireland_n garnsey_n and_o jersey_n gascoign_n guienne_n calais_n tournay_n as_o well_o as_o wales_n but_o it_o be_v never_o in_o practice_n or_o pretence_n that_o any_o such_o trial_n shall_v be_v for_o any_o land_n in_o these_o place_n therefore_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o be_v and_o it_o can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o than_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o wales_n differ_v from_o the_o other_o dominion_n belong_v to_o england_n in_o these_o trial_n nor_o be_v it_o by_o any_o new_a law_n make_v by_o e._n 1._o or_o any_o his_o successor_n by_o the_o clause_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o rutland_n which_o have_v neuâ—r_o be_v pretend_v for_o by_o that_o clause_n power_n be_v give_v to_o change_v law_n simple_o for_o wales_n but_o this_o way_n of_o trial_n change_v the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o order_n to_o trial_n for_o land_n in_o wales_n which_o that_o clause_n neither_o do_v nor_o can_v warrant_v beside_o this_o new_a way_n of_o trial_n concern_v lordship_n marcher_n hold_v in_o chief_a from_o the_o king_n the_o book_n be_v full_a that_o in_o quare_fw-la impedit_v for_o disturbance_n to_o church_n in_o wales_n the_o summons_n and_o trial_n must_v be_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o and_o in_o the_o adjacent_a county_n which_o be_v often_o affirm_v and_o agitate_a in_o the_o book_n but_o with_o as_o much_o confusion_n and_o as_o little_a clearness_n as_o the_o other_o concern_v land_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o case_n before_o 8_o e._n 3._o the_o plea_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_n 59_o 8_o e._n 3._o 59_o and_o of_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v in_o chief_a of_o the_o king_n in_o wales_n shall_v be_v plead_v there_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o king_n against_o a_o abbot_n 24._o 15_o e._n 3._o fitz._n jurisdiction_n p._n 24._o exception_n take_v that_o the_o church_n be_v in_o wales_n where_o the_o king_n writ_n run_v not_o &_o non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o king_n be_v party_n by_o the_o book_n as_o a_o reason_n a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la can_v be_v bring_v in_o wales_n b._n 11_o h._n 6._o f._n 3._o a_o b._n because_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n can_v be_v award_v for_o they_o will_v not_o obey_v it_o and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n in_o that_o case_n of_o danby_n morton_n and_o newton_n that_o quare_fw-la impedit_n for_o church_n in_o wales_n must_v be_v bring_v only_o in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o the_o opinion_n be_v there_o that_o the_o prince_n can_v not_o direct_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n in_o wales_n upon_o quare_fw-la impedit_v there_o bring_v so_o be_v the_o book_n of_o 30_o h._n 6._o of_o church_n in_o wales_n b._n 30_o h._n 6._o f._n 6._o b._n a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la shall_v be_v bring_v in_o england_n the_o case_n be_v cite_v before_o concern_v trial_n of_o land_n in_o wales_n a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n of_o a_o disturbance_n in_o wales_n to_o present_v to_o a_o church_n b._n 35_o h._n 6._o f._n 30._o a_o b._n exception_n be_v take_v by_o littleton_n only_o to_o this_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o show_v in_o his_o count_n or_o writ_n that_o hereford_n be_v the_o next_o adjoin_v county_n but_o by_o the_o book_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o if_o hereford_n be_v not_o the_o next_o adjoin_v county_n the_o defendant_n may_v show_v it_o but_o no_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o writ_n into_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n if_o it_o be_v the_o next_o county_n b._n 36_o h_n 6._o f._n 33._o a_o b._n quare_fw-la impedit_n shall_v be_v bring_v here_o of_o church_n in_o wales_n and_o shall_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o county_n adjoin_v for_o that_o the_o justice_n read_v it_o bishop_n will_v not_o obey_v any_o man_n there_o if_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v here_o of_o a_o church_n in_o wales_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n adjoin_v the_o reason_n there_o give_v be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o many_o other_o book_n car_fw-fr nous_fw-fr avomus_fw-la power_n ad_fw-la escrier_n all_o evesque_fw-la mes_fw-fr ils_fw-fr voylont_fw-fr &_o parront_v ceo_fw-la disobeyer_n it_o be_v manifest_o misprinted_n car_fw-fr nous_fw-fr navomus_fw-la power_n ad_fw-la escrier_n all_o evesque_fw-la mes_fw-fr ils_fw-fr voylont_fw-fr &_o parront_v ceo_fw-la disobeyer_n which_o be_v not_o sense_n by_o these_o book_n and_o many_o other_o it_o be_v clear_a quare_fw-la impedit_n be_v former_o bring_v in_o england_n for_o church_n in_o wales_n as_o real_a writ_n be_v for_o land_n and_o the_o trial_n be_v in_o the_o next_o adjoin_v english_a county_n but_o as_o those_o trial_n for_o land_n be_v only_o for_o lordship_n marcher_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a or_o part_n of_o they_o and_o that_o by_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n as_o have_v be_v open_v so_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_v bring_v in_o england_n and_o trial_n there_o have_v upon_o they_o be_v not_o for_o all_o church_n in_o wales_n
do_v the_o principal_a trespass_n be_v convict_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o law_n be_v very_o press_v for_o else_o a_o man_n may_v be_v find_v culpable_a of_o aid_v or_o precept_v a_o trespass_n to_o be_v do_v when_o the_o doer_n of_o the_o trespass_n be_v acquit_v and_o not_o culpable_a which_o be_v to_o be_v culpable_a of_o aid_v the_o do_v of_o a_o thing_n never_o do_v which_o be_v impossible_a it_o will_v be_v say_v the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n be_v since_o alter_v and_o otherwise_o practise_v but_o who_o can_v alter_v a_o law_n affirm_v by_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n to_o be_v the_o custom_n and_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o alter_v it_o which_o be_v not_o or_o at_o least_o a_o error_n in_o another_o parliament_n if_o that_o may_v be_v which_o be_v not_o so_o clear_a for_o this_o be_v not_o like_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o one_o court_n and_o after_o contrary_v in_o another_o or_o in_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n any_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n may_v as_o well_o be_v alter_v without_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o this_o 5._o however_o let_v that_o pass_n but_o as_o the_o law_n be_v now_o take_v no_o man_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o aid_n or_o assistance_n to_o a_o trespass_n not_o do_v and_o which_o be_v the_o same_o whereof_o the_o actor_n be_v acquit_v but_o in_o this_o case_n they_o that_o put_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o stock_n be_v find_v not_o guilty_a and_o another_o defendant_n find_v guilty_a for_o bid_v he_o be_v put_v in_o the_o stock_n 6._o another_o reason_n be_v that_o cox_n can_v be_v culpable_a of_o a_o trespass_n which_o can_v or_o must_v not_o be_v prove_v which_o be_v the_o same_o but_o by_o the_o statute_n no_o regard_n or_o respect_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o the_o evidence_n prove_v the_o trespass_n if_o the_o fact_n be_v not_o prove_v to_o be_v do_v where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o evidence_n against_o cox_n for_o evidence_n not_o to_o be_v regard_v and_o not_o at_o all_o be_v the_o same_o 7._o if_o the_o other_o defendant_n can_v by_o the_o statute_n be_v find_v culpable_a because_o they_o be_v aid_v and_o assist_v the_o constable_n though_o in_o a_o undue_a execution_n of_o his_o office_n no_o more_o can_v cox_n for_o aid_n or_o assistance_n may_v be_v by_o direction_n or_o precept_n as_o well_o as_o by_o corporal_a strength_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o be_v free_a for_o assist_v to_o put_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o stock_n forcible_o cox_n be_v free_a for_o advise_v and_o bid_v he_o be_v put_v there_o directive_o 8._o last_o the_o statute_n intend_v like_o benefit_n to_o the_o defendant_n when_o the_o fact_n be_v not_o prove_v to_o be_v do_v where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v as_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n become_v nonsuit_n or_o suffer_v a_o discontinuance_n but_o in_o case_n of_o nonsuit_n or_o discontinuance_n all_o the_o defendant_n be_v to_o have_v their_o double_a cost_v both_o by_o 7_o and_o 21_o jac._n for_o a_o nonsuit_n or_o discontinuance_n can_v be_v against_o some_o of_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o nonsuit_n and_o discontinuance_n be_v of_o the_o entire_a action_n therefore_o here_o all_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v double_a cost_v and_o if_o the_o jury_n have_v not_o mean_v the_o defendant_n equal_o free_a or_o equal_o faulty_a they_o will_v have_v add_v in_o their_o verdict_n that_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n find_v the_o court_n shall_v think_v that_o actio_fw-la praedicta_fw-la will_v lie_v in_o london_n against_o some_o of_o the_o defendant_n and_o not_o other_o than_o they_o find_v such_o against_o who_o it_o may_v be_v lay_v in_o london_n culpable_a and_o the_o rest_n not_o culpable_a the_o record_n be_v et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la richardus_fw-la cox_n miles_n except_o except_o accersivit_fw-la the_o constable_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o praedictus_fw-la richardus_fw-la cox_n miles_n but_o baronettus_n and_o there_o be_v another_o praedictus_fw-la richardus_fw-la cox_n armâ—ger_n which_o make_v the_o verdict_n incertain_a in_o this_o point_n quaerens_fw-la nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la etc._n etc._n pasch_fw-mi 21_o car._n ii_o in_o banc._n william_n hayes_n plaintiff_n and_o charles_n bickerstaff_n defendant_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n charles_n bickerstaff_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o long_a term_n of_o year_n in_o certain_a woodland_n and_o copce_n in_o cobham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n demise_v set_a and_o to_o farm_n let_v the_o same_o for_o six_o year_n parcel_n of_o his_o term_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n under_o a_o rent_n and_o other_o reservation_n and_o covenant_v the_o plaintiff_n keep_v and_o perform_v the_o agreement_n of_o his_o part_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o perform_v quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la willielmus_fw-la hayes_n legitime_fw-la haberet_fw-la teneret_fw-la &_o gauderet_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la tenere_fw-la &_o gaudere_fw-la potuisset_fw-la praedicta_fw-la dimissa_fw-la praemissa_fw-la juxta_fw-la conventionem_fw-la praeantea_fw-la in_o &_o per_fw-la indenturam_fw-la predict_v dimiss_v absque_fw-la aliquo_fw-la impedimento_fw-la perturbatione_fw-la evictione_n vel_fw-la interruptione_n quibuscunque_fw-la de_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la dictum_fw-la carolum_fw-la bickerstaff_n executores_fw-la administratores_fw-la vel_fw-la assignatos_fw-la suos_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquem_fw-la eorum_fw-la prout_fw-la per_fw-la indenturam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la plenius_fw-la apparet_fw-la that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a demise_n he_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v and_o that_o after_o the_o defendant_n be_v possess_v for_o a_o long_a term_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o charles_n duke_n of_o lenox_n to_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n atturn_v and_o that_o afterward_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o other_o by_o his_o command_n enter_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n although_o he_o observe_v all_o agreement_n of_o his_o part_n and_o carry_v away_o many_o load_v of_o faggot_n and_o wood_n and_o keep_v and_o still_o keep_v he_o out_o of_o possession_n to_o his_o damage_n of_o eight_o hundred_o pound_n and_o bring_v his_o action_n for_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n aforesaid_a the_o defendant_n plead_v enjoyment_n according_a to_o the_o demise_n and_o traverse_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n to_o the_o duke_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la all_o covenant_n between_o a_o lessor_n and_o his_o lessee_n be_v either_o covenant_n in_o law_n or_o express_a covenant_n by_o covenant_n in_o law_n the_o lessee_n be_v to_o enjoy_v his_o lease_n against_o the_o lawful_a entry_n eviction_n or_o interruption_n of_o any_o man_n but_o not_o against_o tortuous_a entry_n eviction_n or_o interruption_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o law_n be_v solid_a and_o clear_a because_o against_o tortuous_a act_n the_o lessee_n have_v proper_a remedy_n against_o the_o wrong_a doer_n so_o be_v the_o express_a book_n of_o 22_o h._n 6._o l._n 22_o h._n 6._o f._n 52._o b._n 32_o h._n 6._o f._n 32_o b._n n._n br._n â—45_n b._n letter_n l._n where_o a_o man_n lease_v by_o deed-poll_n without_o express_a covenant_n and_o 32_o h._n 6._o where_o the_o lease_n be_v by_o deed_n indent_v if_o the_o lessor_n seize_v the_o term_n by_o deed-poll_n br._n nat._n br._n and_o out_v the_o lessee_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n upon_o that_o deed-poll_n although_o he_o have_v no_o indenture_n of_o it_o but_o if_o a_o stranger_n who_o have_v no_o right_a out_v the_o lessee_n than_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o lessor_n because_o he_o have_v remedy_n by_o action_n against_o the_o stranger_n but_o if_o a_o stranger_n enter_v by_o elder_a title_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n for_o he_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n this_o show_v the_o law_n give_v not_o remedy_n to_o the_o lessee_n upon_o the_o covenant_n when_o he_o have_v a_o proper_a and_o natural_a remedy_n against_o another_o who_o do_v the_o wrong_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o the_o lessee_n be_v by_o express_a covenant_n to_o enjoy_v his_o term_n or_o enjoy_v it_o against_o all_o man_n which_o be_v the_o same_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o lessor_n unless_o he_o be_v legal_o out_v or_o evict_v for_o if_o he_o be_v out_v tortious_o by_o any_o stranger_n he_o have_v his_o remedy_n so_o be_v the_o express_a book_n of_o 26_o h._n 6._o f._n 3._o b._n where_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o warranty_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v but_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n which_o extend_v not_o to_o tortuous_a entry_n for_o the_o former_a reason_n yet_o i_o agree_v if_o the_o lessor_n express_o covenant_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v his_o term_n without_o the_o entry_n or_o interruption_n of_o any_o whether_o such_o entry_n or_o interruption_n be_v lawful_a or_o tortuous_a there_o the_o lessor_n shall_v be_v charge_v by_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o the_o tortuous_a entry_n of_o a_o stranger_n because_o no_o other_o
of_o twelve_o of_o the_o king_n c._n 4._o and_o that_o if_o any_o merchandise_n in_o kind_n subject_a to_o the_o duty_n by_o that_o act_n prove_v wreck_n cast_v on_o shore_n may_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o duty_n every_o merchandise_n within_o the_o act_n prove_v wreck_n will_v be_v charge_v with_o it_o and_o if_o any_o wrecked_a good_n be_v free_a all_o wrecked_a good_n be_v free_a for_o the_o act_n make_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o kind_n or_o species_n of_o the_o merchandise_n i_o shall_v therefore_o recite_v some_o clause_n of_o the_o act._n 4_o 12_o car._n 2._o c._n 4_o the_o first_o be_v that_o there_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o every_o tun_n of_o wine_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o france_n or_o of_o any_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o french_a king_n that_o shall_v come_v into_o the_o port_n of_o london_n and_o the_o member_n thereof_o by_o way_n of_o merchandise_n by_o your_o natural_a bear_a subject_n the_o sum_n of_o four_o pound_n and_o ten_o shilling_n of_o currant_n english_a money_n and_o so_o after_o that_o rate_n and_o by_o stranger_n and_o alien_n six_o pound_n of_o like_a money_n and_o of_o every_o tun_n of_o like_a wine_n which_o shall_v be_v bring_v into_o all_o and_o every_o the_o other_o port_n and_o place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o by_o way_n of_o merchandise_n by_o your_o natural_a bear_a subject_n the_o sum_n of_o three_o pound_n and_o by_o alien_n four_o pound_n and_o ten_o shilling_n from_o those_o word_n i_o observe_v that_o wine_n liable_a to_o pay_v tonnage_n by_o the_o act_n must_v have_v these_o property_n 1._o they_o must_v be_v wine_n which_o shall_v come_v or_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o port_n and_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 2._o they_o must_v come_v or_o be_v bring_v into_o such_o port_n or_o place_n as_o merchandise_n that_o be_v for_o sale_n and_o to_o that_o end_n for_o no_o other_o conception_n can_v be_v of_o good_n bring_v as_o merchandise_n 3._o they_o must_v come_v and_o be_v bring_v as_o merchandise_n and_o for_o sale_n by_o the_o king_n natural_a bear_v subject_n or_o by_o stranger_n and_o alien_n as_o distinguish_v from_o the_o natural_a subject_n 4._o the_o duty_n payable_a to_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o quality_n of_o he_o that_o import_v the_o commodity_n that_o be_v if_o the_o importer_n be_v a_o natural_a subject_n he_o pay_v less_o to_o the_o king_n and_o if_o a_o alien_n more_o 5._o all_o those_o wine_n charge_v with_o the_o duty_n by_o the_o act_n so_o to_o come_v or_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o part_n or_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v foreign_a as_o of_o the_o growth_n of_o france_n the_o levant_n spain_n portugal_n rhenish_a wine_n or_o of_o the_o growth_n of_o germany_n 1._o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o wine_n of_o foreign_a growth_n and_o which_o by_o their_o kind_n be_v to_o pay_v duty_n if_o they_o shall_v come_v or_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o part_n or_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n neither_o by_o the_o king_n natural_a subject_n nor_o by_o alien_n they_o be_v not_o chargeable_a with_o the_o duty_n of_o this_o act._n 2._o if_o they_o be_v not_o bring_v into_o the_o port_n and_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o merchandise_n viz._n for_o sale_n they_o be_v not_o chargeable_a with_o the_o duty_n but_o wine_n or_o other_o good_n come_v or_o bring_v into_o the_o realm_n as_o wreck_n be_v neither_o bring_v into_o the_o kingdom_n by_o any_o the_o king_n natural_a subject_n nor_o by_o any_o stranger_n but_o by_o the_o wind_n and_o sea_n for_o such_o good_n want_v a_o proprietor_n until_o the_o law_n appoint_v one_o 3._o wrecked_a good_n be_v not_o bring_v into_o the_o kingdom_n be_v cast_v on_o shore_n as_o merchandise_n viz._n for_o sale_n but_o be_v as_o all_o other_o the_o native_a good_n of_o the_o kingdom_n indifferent_a in_o themselves_o for_o sale_n or_o other_o use_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o proprietor_n 4._o all_o good_n foreign_a or_o domestic_a be_v in_o their_o nature_n capable_a to_o be_v merchandise_n that_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v but_o it_o follow_v not_o thence_o that_o wheresoever_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v bring_v as_o merchandise_n and_o to_o be_v sell_v or_o shall_v pay_v custom_n for_o they_o be_v transfer_v from_o place_n to_o place_n more_o for_o other_o use_n than_o for_o sale_n nor_o be_v good_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o market_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o end_n to_o be_v sell_v therefore_o to_o pay_v custom_n for_o so_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o kingdom_n will_v be_v customable_a but_o they_o must_v be_v good_n bring_v ab_fw-la extra_fw-la within_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o act_n or_o for_o exportation_n to_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n 5._o all_o good_n charge_v with_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o act_n must_v be_v propriet_v by_o a_o merchant_n natural_a bear_v or_o merchant_n alien_n and_o the_o great_a or_o less_o duty_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v as_o the_o proprietor_n be_v a_o alien_a or_o native_a merchant_n for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n in_o the_o clause_n for_o poundage_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o good_n and_o merchandise_n of_o every_o merchant_n natural_a bear_v subject_n denizen_n and_o alien_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o realm_n of_o the_o value_n of_o every_o twenty_o shilling_n of_o the_o same_o good_n according_a to_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n but_o wrecked_a good_n be_v not_o the_o good_n of_o any_o merchant_n natural_a bear_v alien_a or_o denizen_n whereby_o the_o duty_n payable_a shall_v be_v either_o demand_v distinguish_v or_o pay_v therefore_o a_o duty_n impossible_a to_o be_v know_v can_v be_v no_o duty_n for_o civil_o what_o can_v be_v know_v to_o be_v be_v as_o that_o which_o be_v not_o and_o it_o be_v a_o poor_a shift_n to_o say_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n who_o have_v the_o wreck_n be_v merchant_n proprietor_n for_o if_o so_o i_o ask_v be_v he_o a_o alien_a merchant_n proprietor_n or_o a_o native_a if_o he_o be_v a_o natural_a subject_n as_o he_o must_v be_v have_v his_o manor_n he_o can_v be_v a_o alien_n and_o consequent_o the_o king_n can_v have_v no_o alien_a duty_n of_o wrecked_a good_n but_o good_n intend_v by_o the_o act_n to_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o duty_n may_v be_v indifferent_o the_o good_n of_o alien_n or_o native_n but_o to_o clear_v this_o more_o put_v the_o case_n the_o act_n have_v only_o charge_v merchandise_n import_v by_o alien_n and_o not_o by_o native_n with_o the_o duty_n then_o the_o king_n can_v have_v have_v no_o duty_n from_o wrecked_a good_n at_o all_o for_o they_o can_v not_o be_v the_o good_n of_o a_o alien_a merchant_n nor_o be_v wreck_n bring_v into_o the_o manor_n by_o the_o lord_n more_o than_o a_o waif_n or_o estray_n be_v which_o if_o bring_v thither_o by_o he_o be_v no_o waif_n or_o estray_n beside_o it_o be_v clear_a the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v no_o more_o a_o merchant_n native_a or_o alien_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o property_n he_o have_v in_o wreck_n good_n than_o he_o be_v a_o merchant_n native_a or_o alien_a by_o the_o property_n he_o have_v in_o his_o horse_n or_o cow_n for_o his_o property_n in_o a_o wreck_n be_v not_o qua_fw-la merchant_n of_o any_o kind_n but_o qua_fw-la lord_n of_o his_o manor_n and_o every_o proprietor_n of_o good_n by_o what_o title_n soever_o be_v as_o much_o merchant_n as_o he_o 6._o all_o good_n subject_n to_o the_o duty_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n may_v be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o disobedience_n and_o mis-behaviour_n of_o the_o merchant_n proprietor_n or_o those_o trust_v by_o he_o by_o the_o act_n the_o word_n be_v if_o any_o merchandise_n whereof_o the_o subsidy_n aforesaid_a shall_v be_v due_a shall_v at_o any_o time_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n into_o any_o port_n place_n or_o creek_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o way_n of_o merchandise_n and_o unship_v to_o be_v lay_v on_o land_n the_o duty_n due_a for_o the_o same_o not_o pay_v nor_o lawful_o tender_v nor_o agree_v for_o according_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o this_o act_n than_o the_o same_o good_n and_o merchandise_n shall_v be_v forfeit_a to_o your_o majesty_n 1._o but_o wrecked_a good_n can_v be_v import_v into_o any_o creek_n or_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o way_n of_o merchandise_n and_o unship_v to_o be_v lay_v on_o land_n for_o if_o so_o import_v and_o unship_v to_o be_v lay_v on_o land_n it_o be_v no_o wreck_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o good_n forfeitable_a by_o the_o mis-behaviour_n of_o any_o within_o the_o act_n and_o consequent_o not_o good_n intend_v to_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o duty_n by_o the_o act._n 2._o by_o this_o clause_n the_o owner_n or_o
and_o thereby_o declare_v to_o be_v prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n be_v all_o the_o degree_n of_o marriage_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n for_o take_v the_o word_n at_o most_o advantage_n for_o that_o purpose_n viz._n since_o many_o inconvenience_n have_v fall_v by_o marry_v within_o the_o degree_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o son_n to_o marry_v the_o mother_n the_o brother_n the_o sister_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o enumeration_n in_o the_o act_n of_o prohibit_v degree_n have_v go_v no_o further_a than_o to_o the_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n not_o enumerate_v any_o degree_n of_o affinity_n as_o than_o it_o have_v be_v no_o inference_n to_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o prohibit_v degree_n by_o god_n law_n intend_v by_o the_o statute_n than_o the_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n only_o so_o now_o no_o degree_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n but_o those_o which_o be_v express_v it_o can_v thence_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o statute_n intend_v no_o other_o than_o those_o to_o be_v prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n for_o those_o be_v therefore_o mention_v to_o be_v prohibit_v because_o they_o be_v degree_n signal_o express_v and_o concern_v which_o no_o question_n or_o doubt_n can_v be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v it_o if_o a_o statute_n shall_v say_v since_o many_o inconvenience_n have_v happen_v by_o do_v thing_n prohibit_v by_o the_o king_n law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o depopulation_n of_o farm_n by_o subtract_v of_o tithe_n by_o commit_v dilapidation_n and_o of_o many_o other_o thing_n forbid_v by_o the_o law_n it_o will_v not_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o thing_n so_o enumerate_v be_v all_o the_o thing_n prohibit_v by_o the_o king_n law_n no_o more_o can_v it_o that_o the_o enumerated_a degree_n of_o prohibit_v marriage_n in_o the_o act_n by_o god_n law_n be_v all_o the_o degree_n by_o god_n law_n prohibit_v the_o next_o statute_n be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o same_o parliament_n 16_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 16_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o make_v invalid_a licence_n dispensation_n bull_n and_o other_o instrument_n purchase_v from_o rome_n which_o act_n have_v these_o word_n that_o all_o marriage_n solemnize_v within_o this_o realm_n conizance_n by_o this_o act_n the_o levitical_a degree_n be_v make_v the_o three_o time_n of_o lay_n conizance_n or_o in_o any_o the_o king_n dominion_n before_o the_o three_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o king_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o divorce_n have_v by_o the_o ecclesiastic_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o which_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n limit_v and_o declare_v in_o the_o act_n make_v this_o present_a parliament_n for_o establish_v the_o king_n succession_n or_o otherwise_o by_o holy_a scripture_n shall_v be_v lawful_a and_o effectual_a by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n 1._o by_o this_o law_n all_o marriage_n make_v before_o that_o three_o of_o november_n 26_o h._n 8._o no_o divorce_n be_v have_v be_v make_v good_a and_o lawful_a 2._o all_o marriage_n make_v before_o that_o time_n and_o not_o prohibit_v in_o the_o degree_n limit_v and_o declare_v in_o the_o act_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o if_o the_o act_n have_v rest_v there_o and_o go_v no_o further_o have_v be_v make_v good_a and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o have_v be_v question_v a_o prohibition_n will_v have_v lie_v out_o of_o the_o temporal_a court_n because_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o marry_v be_v restrain_v to_o the_o degree_n limit_v in_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o whereof_o the_o temporal_a judge_n have_v perfect_a conizance_n as_o of_o a_o lie_v law_n but_o the_o act_n go_v further_o and_o say_v prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n limit_v in_o the_o act_n of_o 28._o or_o otherwise_o by_o holy_a scripture_n leaf_n as_o be_v object_v all_o conuzance_n of_o marriage_n as_o before_o to_o the_o ecclesiastic_a court_n though_o not_o so_o ample_o so_o by_o those_o add_a word_n or_o otherwise_o by_o holy_a scripture_n the_o act_n make_v all_o marriage_n solemnize_v before_o that_o time_n not_o prohibit_v by_o holy_a scripture_n good_a and_o lawful_a by_o which_o act_n though_o marriage_n prohibit_v only_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n divide_v from_o scripture_n be_v make_v good_a yet_o the_o trial_n be_v whether_o the_o marriage_n be_v prohibit_v by_o holy_a scripture_n which_o be_v only_o of_o ecclesiastic_a conizance_n they_o only_o can_v judge_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n and_o that_o the_o temporal_a court_n can_v by_o that_o act_n no_o more_o judge_v what_o marriage_n be_v lawful_a or_o incestuous_a by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n than_o what_o be_v schism_n or_o heresy_n by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 3._o by_o this_o act_n it_o be_v evident_a the_o lawmaker_n think_v some_o marriage_n be_v or_o may_v be_v prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n not_o limit_v in_o the_o act_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o so_o if_o the_o act_n have_v limit_v all_o marriage_n lawful_a but_o those_o forbid_v in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n or_o in_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n call_v leviticus_n though_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o marriage_n have_v be_v more_o restrain_v under_o that_o expression_n than_o under_o the_o general_a expression_n of_o holy_a scripture_n yet_o those_o book_n be_v part_n of_o holy_a scripture_n the_o secular_a judge_n have_v no_o more_o conuzance_n of_o the_o part_n than_o of_o the_o whole_a and_o so_o will_v it_o have_v be_v if_o the_o act_n have_v restrain_v the_o unlawfulness_n of_o marriage_n to_o the_o eighteen_o chapter_n of_o leviticus_n that_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o book_n call_v leviticus_n the_o temporal_a court_n can_v have_v no_o more_o conuzance_n of_o that_o part_n or_o chapter_n of_o the_o book_n than_o of_o the_o whole_a book_n this_o i_o think_v be_v the_o full_a of_o the_o objection_n the_o last_o law_n and_o which_o be_v cardo_n questionis_fw-la as_o be_v plead_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n harrison_n in_o the_o book_n be_v the_o act_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 38._o consist_v of_o several_a part_n 28._o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 28._o some_z whereof_z be_v repeal_v as_o the_o branch_n concern_v precontract_n i_o shall_v therefore_o examine_v that_o act_n as_o it_o stand_v in_o force_n 1._o marriage_n between_o cousin_n german_n and_o all_o marriage_n onward_o between_o collateral_a cousin_n which_o be_v prohibit_v very_o far_o before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n and_o since_o it_o those_o to_o the_o four_o degree_n to_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n be_v make_v lawful_a and_o declare_v not_o to_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n viz_o in_o these_o word_n and_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n 2._o restrain_v of_o marriage_n by_o reason_n of_o carnal_a knowledge_n within_o any_o of_o those_o degree_n be_v express_o take_v away_o 84._o coke_n mag._n chart._n f._n 6._o 84._o and_o the_o marriage_n declare_v not_o to_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o these_o sir_n edward_z coke_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o this_o statute_n in_o his_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v express_v so_o if_o any_o marriage_n within_o those_o degree_n shall_v be_v question_v as_o incestuous_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n a_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v upon_o this_o act_n because_o the_o marriage_n by_o one_o part_n of_o the_o act_n be_v declare_v express_o 1._o not_o to_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n 2._o by_o another_o all_o marriage_n contract_v between_o lawful_a person_n as_o we_o declare_v all_o person_n to_o be_v lawful_a that_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n to_o marry_v be_v lawful_a join_v then_o those_o two_o clause_n together_o that_o all_o marriage_n be_v lawful_a not_o prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o that_o such_o marriage_n of_o cousin_n german_n and_o so_o onward_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v in_o such_o case_n but_o these_o marriage_n concern_v not_o the_o case_n in_o question_n the_o next_o clause_n in_o the_o act_n and_o upon_o which_o the_o present_a case_n stand_v that_o no_o reservation_n or_o prohibition_n god_n law_n except_v shall_v trouble_v or_o impeach_v any_o marriage_n without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n the_o clear_a sense_n of_o which_o clause_n must_v be_v that_o all_o marriage_n be_v lawful_a which_o be_v not_o prohibit_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n or_o otherwise_o by_o god_n law_n so_o as_o the_o prohibit_v of_o marriage_n within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o within_o god_n law_n whereof_o the_o levitical_a degree_n be_v a_o part_n be_v no_o more_o or_o less_o in_o effect_n than_o to_o say_v all_o marriage_n shall_v be_v lawful_a that_o god_n law_n do_v not_o prohibit_v whence_o be_v collect_v that_o of_o god_n law_n in_o general_n or_o of_o the_o levitical_a degree_n in_o
take_n from_o another_o which_o the_o word_n steal_v import_v to_o be_v lawful_a unlawful_a swear_v which_o perjury_n import_v to_o be_v lawful_a a_o unlawful_a entry_n upon_o a_o man_n house_n or_o land_n which_o the_o word_n trespass_n import_v to_o be_v lawful_a and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n so_o the_o same_o thing_n at_o the_o same_o time_n will_v be_v both_o lawful_a and_o unlawful_a which_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o law_n make_v murder_n steal_v perjury_n trespass_n or_o any_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o mala_fw-la instanced_a in_o lawful_a will_v be_v a_o void_a law_n in_o itself_o for_o a_o law_n which_o a_o man_n can_v obey_v nor_o act_n according_a to_o it_o be_v void_a and_o no_o law_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o obey_v contradiction_n or_o act_n according_a to_o they_o therefore_o i_o may_v conclude_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v mala_fw-la in_o se_fw-la which_o can_v never_o be_v make_v lawful_a the_o instance_n in_o that_o book_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o be_v none_o of_o these_o but_o near_o they_o the_o word_n be_v but_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la the_o king_n nor_o any_o other_o can_v dispense_v and_o instance_v si_fw-mi come_v si_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr voyloit_n pardon_v the_o occider_n un_fw-fr homme_fw-fr ou_fw-fr de_fw-fr fair_a nuisance_n in_o le_fw-fr haut_fw-fr chemin_fw-fr ceo_fw-la est_fw-la void_a where_o by_o the_o way_n pardon_n be_v misprinted_n for_o pocar_n do_v for_o the_o king_n may_v pardon_v kill_v a_o man_n but_o if_o the_o king_n will_v give_v power_n to_o kill_v a_o man_n or_o to_o make_v a_o nuisance_n in_o the_o highway_n it_o be_v void_a and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o licence_n to_o imprison_v a_o man_n to_o take_v his_o land_n his_o horse_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v he_o from_o he_o be_v void_a for_o in_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n every_o man_n who_o have_v not_o forfeit_v they_o have_v a_o property_n and_o right_n which_o the_o law_n allow_v he_o to_o defend_v and_o if_o it_o be_v violate_v it_o give_v a_o action_n to_o redress_v the_o wrong_n and_o to_o punish_v the_o wrongdoer_n therefore_o a_o dispensation_n that_o be_v to_o make_v lawful_a the_o take_n from_o a_o man_n any_o thing_n which_o he_o may_v lawful_o defend_v from_o be_v take_v or_o lawful_o punish_v if_o it_o be_v must_v be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o make_v it_o lawful_a to_o take_v what_o may_v be_v lawful_o hinder_v from_o be_v take_v or_o lawful_o punish_v if_o it_o be_v and_o that_o be_v to_o make_v two_o man_n have_v several_a plenary_a right_n in_o the_o same_o thing_n at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o no_o law_n can_v effect_v therefore_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o no_o law_n can_v make_v lawful_a must_v be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la but_o these_o instance_n differ_v from_o the_o former_a for_o kill_v a_o man_n or_o take_v from_o he_o his_o land_n or_o good_n do_v not_o import_v ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la that_o which_o be_v unlawful_a as_o murder_n and_o steal_v do_v for_o in_o many_o case_n kill_v a_o man_n or_o take_v his_o liberty_n or_o good_n from_o he_o be_v lawful_a and_o where_o it_o be_v not_o may_v by_o a_o law_n be_v make_v so_o which_o the_o other_o can_v never_o be_v as_o every_o new_a capital_a punishment_n ordain_v by_o law_n make_v kill_v a_o man_n lawful_a where_o it_o be_v not_o before_o every_o new_a aid_n grant_v out_o of_o man_n estate_n make_v a_o take_n from_o man_n lawful_a that_o be_v not_o before_o but_o this_o be_v because_o a_o law_n can_v alter_v change_n or_o transferr_v a_o man_n property_n in_o life_n liberty_n estate_n or_o any_o interest_n as_o it_o will_v which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o a_o law_n and_o thereby_o nothing_o unlawful_a be_v make_v lawful_a but_o the_o property_n which_o a_o man_n have_v and_o be_v the_o subject_a matter_n of_o the_o unlawful_a do_v or_o take_v before_o be_v alter_v or_o transfer_v to_o another_o either_o in_o toto_fw-la or_o in_fw-la tanto_fw-la so_o as_o to_o 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homicidium_fw-la aut_fw-la furtum_fw-la quod_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la &_o rerum_fw-la supremo_fw-la domino_fw-la auctore_fw-la fit_n and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o to_o say_v si_fw-mi quem_fw-la lex_fw-la occidi_fw-la praecipiat_fw-la aut_fw-la res_fw-la alicujus_fw-la auferri_fw-la non_fw-la licitum_fw-la fiet_fw-la homicidium_fw-la aut_fw-la furtum_fw-la quae_fw-la voces_fw-la vitium_fw-la involvunt_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la erit_fw-la homicidium_fw-la aut_fw-la furtum_fw-la quod_fw-la a_o lege_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la &_o rerum_fw-la potestatem_fw-la habente_fw-la auctore_fw-la fit_n if_o any_o need_v further_a satisfaction_n concern_v what_o have_v be_v say_v on_o this_o occasion_n he_o may_v resort_v with_o success_n to_o the_o place_n quote_v of_o that_o great_a lawyer_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o alter_v or_o change_v property_n be_v no_o subject_a matter_n for_o a_o dispensation_n a_o man_n be_v not_o dispense_v with_o to_o do_v a_o act_n which_o he_o can_v do_v but_o 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mutual_a consent_n injure_v no_o property_n have_v two_o husband_n or_o two_o wife_n at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o that_o be_v also_o against_o the_o property_n of_o the_o first_o husband_n or_o wife_n marriage_n within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n 38._o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 38._o all_o which_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o be_v prohibit_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o can_v be_v dispense_v with_o for_o no_o human_a authority_n can_v make_v lawful_a what_o divine_a authority_n have_v make_v unlawful_a without_o god_n leave_n and_o then_o it_o be_v by_o his_o authority_n many_o more_o particular_n fall_v under_o this_o head_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o now_o mention_v hence_o i_o infer_v mala_fw-la in_o se_fw-la to_o be_v only_o such_o as_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n to_o be_v make_v lawful_a and_o consequent_o what_o may_v be_v make_v lawful_a by_o human_a law_n to_o be_v no_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la as_o not_o differ_v from_o other_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v permit_v or_o prohibit_v occasional_o at_o the_o
ne_fw-la exeat_fw-la regnum_fw-la de_fw-fr leproso_fw-la amovendo_fw-la de_fw-la apostata_fw-la capiendo_fw-la ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la and_o writ_n to_o call_v person_n thence_o as_o have_v be_v do_v before_o they_o have_v burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o writ_n of_o error_n into_o all_o dominion_n belong_v to_o england_n lie_v upon_o the_o ultimate_a judgement_n there_o give_v into_o the_o king_n court_n of_o england_n to_o reverse_v judgement_n or_o affirm_v which_o be_v the_o only_a writ_n which_o concern_v right_a and_o property_n between_o the_o subject_n that_o lie_v the_o reason_n be_v first_o for_o that_o without_o such_o writ_n the_o law_n appoint_v or_o permit_v to_o such_o inferior_a dominion_n may_v be_v insensible_o change_v within_o itself_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o dominion_n superior_a second_o judgement_n may_v be_v then_o give_v to_o the_o disadvantage_n or_o lessen_v of_o the_o superiority_n which_o can_v be_v reasonable_a 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this_o seem_v to_o extend_v but_o to_o the_o person_n of_o e._n 1._o and_o not_o to_o his_o successor_n and_o however_o no_o such_o change_n be_v make_v by_o he_o or_o his_o successor_n but_o the_o first_o remarkable_a alteration_n make_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o probable_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 1._o who_o reign_v long_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o wales_n but_o the_o act_n itself_o be_v not_o where_o extant_a that_o i_o can_v learn_v but_o great_a evidence_n that_o such_o there_o be_v which_o in_o some_o measure_n give_v a_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o king_n court_n of_o england_n in_o wales_n not_o general_o but_o over_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n there_o this_o appear_v clear_o by_o a_o case_n 382._o fitz._n ass_n 18_o e._n 2._o pl._n 382._o not_o much_o note_v nor_o cite_v by_o any_o that_o i_o know_v to_o this_o purpose_n be_v out_o of_o the_o print_a year-book_n but_o print_v by_o fitz-herbert_a out_o of_o the_o report_v he_o have_v of_o e._n 2._o as_o he_o have_v of_o e._n 1._o and_o h._n 3._o all_o which_o we_o want_v whole_o though_o some_o copy_n be_v extant_a of_o e._n 2._o which_o case_n be_v the_o only_a light_n that_o i_o know_v to_o clear_v the_o question_n in_o hand_n a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n be_v bring_v against_o c._n de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it in_o gowre_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o plaint_n be_v make_v of_o two_o commot_n which_o be_v misprinted_n commons_o and_o comprehend_v all_o govers-land_n now_o part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o glamorgan_n by_o 27_o h._n 8._o but_o be_v not_o so_o then_o the_o assize_n pass_v against_o the_o tenant_n before_o the_o justice_n assign_v to_o take_v assize_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n the_o tenant_n bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n 1._o that_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o land_n put_v in_o view_n be_v in_o 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