parliament_n then_o if_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v the_o party_n be_v at_o large_a and_o the_o other_o without_o remedy_n if_o the_o king_n upon_o such_o petition_n do_v appoint_v commissioner_n for_o the_o determine_n of_o the_o error_n and_o upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o party_n do_v appear_v 3.3_o 22_o e._n 3.3_o if_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v before_o the_o cause_n determine_v the_o commissioner_n after_o the_o parliament_n be_v end_v can_v proceed_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o matter_n or_o do_v any_o thing_n therein_o but_o they_o must_v expect_v a_o new_a session_n of_o parliament_n if_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o parliament_n and_o that_o also_o happen_v to_o be_v erroneous_a there_o be_v no_o court_n that_o can_v redress_v this_o error_n but_o the_o parliament_n itself_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o land_n and_o there_o be_v no_o high_a court_n in_o which_o he_o may_v have_v remedy_n 7_o h._n 6.29_o a._n as_o touch_v the_o court_n who_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v rereversed_a in_o parliament_n first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o all_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n touch_v matter_n and_o substance_n of_o law_n or_o matter_n in_o fact_n be_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n to_o be_v reverse_v in_o parliament_n 7_o h._n 6.28_o because_o it_o be_v before_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o several_a statute_n make_v to_o avoid_v delay_n of_o suit_n 2._o 36_o e._n 3._o cap._n 10._o 50_o e._n 3._o 1_o r._n 2._o 2_o r._n 2._o that_o once_o every_o year_n a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v but_o now_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o twenty_o seve_v year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n it_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n that_o all_o erroneous_a judgement_n in_o matter_n in_o law_n shall_v be_v consider_v and_o reverse_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a place_n 8._o 27_o eliz_n cap._n 8._o and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o by_o six_o of_o they_o but_o if_o the_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v in_o matter_n of_o process_n or_o proceed_v 93_o 7_o h._n 6.28_o 2_o r._n 3.22_o 27_o h._n 8.16_o 3_o eliz._n dyer_n 19_o b._n p._n 93_o the_o same_o may_v always_o have_v be_v reverse_v in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n although_o if_o judgement_n be_v there_o give_v upon_o a_o plea_n which_o be_v before_o discontinue_v the_o same_o can_v be_v reverse_v but_o by_o parliament_n in_o all_o case_n in_o the_o chancery_n wherein_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v to_o adjudge_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n b._n 16_o e._n 3._o fitz_fw-fr tit_n brief_a 651._o com._n 393._o 18_o e._n 3.25_o 17_o ass_n p._n 24._o 42_o ass_n p._n 22._o 27_o h._n 8.16_o b._n as_o in_o the_o repeal_n of_o patent_n action_n against_o privilege_a person_n audita_fw-la querela_fw-la upon_o statute_n etc._n etc._n there_o if_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v reverse_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 315._o p._n 100_o although_o some_o opinion_n in_o other_o book_n have_v be_v to_o the_o contrary_a 37_o h._n 6.14_o a._n but_o in_o matter_n of_o conscience_n their_o decree_n be_v reversible_a by_o themselves_o thus_o have_v i_o brief_o touch_v upon_o several_a thing_n which_o upon_o some_o other_o occasion_n i_o shall_v enlarge_v touch_v such_o matter_n as_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o parliament_n you_o shall_v see_v in_o a_o excellent_a book_n late_o print_v be_v a_o exact_a abridgement_n of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o unto_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o of_o all_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o each_o king_n reign_n and_o the_o several_a act_n in_o every_o parliament_n collect_v by_o the_o learned_a pain_n of_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n and_o revise_v and_o publish_v by_o the_o unwearied_a labour_n of_o william_n prynne_n of_o lincolns-inne_n esquire_n a_o book_n worthy_a of_o the_o study_n of_o all_o the_o learned_a gentleman_n of_o this_o nation_n i_o conclude_v with_o my_o humble_a prayer_n that_o the_o alwise_a god_n will_v grant_v to_o this_o nation_n a_o settle_a government_n and_o a_o quiet_a state_n that_o our_o english_a parliament_n may_v recover_v and_o enjoy_v their_o ancient_a honour_n and_o lustre_n john_n doddridge_n from_o my_o chamber_n in_o the_o middle_a temple_n the_o three_o of_o dec._n 1657._o the_o several_a opinion_n of_o sundry_a antiquary_n touch_v the_o antiquity_n power_n order_n state_n manner_n person_n and_o proceed_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o the_o world_n nor_o any_o subject_n of_o any_o king_n that_o have_v a_o great_a and_o more_o bind_v and_o yet_o a_o more_o free_a council_n than_o this_o in_o our_o parliament_n in_o england_n who_o general_a act_n since_o all_o man_n must_v take_v knowledge_n of_o it_o may_v be_v profitable_a to_o every_o man_n to_o understand_v the_o dignity_n order_n and_o antiquity_n thereof_o sovereignty_n the_o high_a degree_n of_o honour_n be_v import_v in_o the_o very_a summons_n for_o the_o king_n himself_o jure_fw-la regio_fw-la as_o a_o flower_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v the_o absolute_a power_n of_o call_v and_o dissolve_v it_o order_n itself_o stand_v represent_v when_o the_o court_n be_v sit_v such_o be_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o gravity_n of_o the_o person_n &_o their_o state_n in_o proceed_v but_o this_o be_v often_o see_v and_o so_o best_a know_v and_o the_o other_o unknown_a to_o many_o that_o sit_v and_o often_o see_v the_o order_n of_o this_o court_n therefore_o we_o will_v treat_v principal_o of_o the_o antiquity_n nature_n power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o first_o of_o the_o appellation_n the_o word_n parliament_n some_o derive_v it_o from_o peer_n à _fw-la potiore_fw-la parte_fw-la quasi_fw-la parium_fw-la conventum_fw-la or_o as_o other_o say_v quasi_fw-la parium_fw-la lament_n '_o other_o more_o probable_o from_o the_o french_a word_n parlour_n or_o that_o of_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o treat_v and_o confer_v free_o the_o french_a history_n say_v that_o this_o name_n in_o this_o sense_n begin_v at_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1200._o but_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v more_o ancient_a with_o we_o then_o of_o that_o time_n for_o ingulphus_n who_o die_v 1009._o say_v in_o publico_fw-la nostro_fw-la parliamento_fw-la etc._n etc._n take_v it_o there_o for_o a_o meeting_n or_o chapter_n of_o the_o abbot_n ingelo_n king_n of_o polonia_n in_o the_o polish_v state_n call_v the_o assembly_n generale_fw-mi parliamentum_fw-la this_o may_v raise_v a_o doubt_n of_o the_o former_a etymology_n of_o it_o from_o the_o french_a word_n parlour_n but_o no_o doubt_n the_o word_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o french_a monk_n and_o after_o apply_v by_o the_o statist_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 1._o to_o the_o general_n council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o like_a assembly_n as_o parliament_n be_v be_v much_o more_o ancient_a than_o the_o parliament_n undergo_v these_o name_n of_o old_a time_n the_o britain_n call_v they_o kyfrithin_o because_o law_n be_v therein_o make_v by_o the_o english_a saxon_n in_o their_o english_a graduisis_n a_o council_n sometime_o wittena_n mota_n a_o meeting_n of_o wise_a man_n sometime_o of_o the_o greek_a word_n synodos_n the_o latin_a author_n of_o that_o age_n call_v it_o consilium_fw-la magnatum_fw-la curiae_fw-la altissima_fw-la praesentia_fw-la regis_fw-la prelatorum_fw-la procerumque_fw-la collectorum_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o withlasias_n anno_fw-la 833._o and_o of_o king_n edgar_n anno_fw-la 966._o and_o now_o to_o step_v a_o nomine_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la before_o the_o time_n of_o sovereignty_n nature_n law_n direct_v man_n to_o the_o love_n of_o society_n and_o care_v to_o preserve_v it_o and_o gain_v free_a consent_n even_o of_o lawless_a man_n to_o admit_v of_o certain_a custom_n as_o law_n from_o hence_o frame_v matter_n of_o form_n for_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o new_a spring_a mischief_n stand_v remediless_a by_o the_o elder_a custom_n cause_v for_o remedy_n thereof_o the_o call_n of_o yearly_a council_n the_o original_n no_o doubt_n of_o our_o after-parliament_n and_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o our_o kingdom_n from_o as_o ground_a authority_n as_o any_o other_o nation_n can_v prove_v of_o old_a the_o practice_n of_o these_o great_a assembly_n then_o call_v counsel_n now_o parliament_n those_o sage_n the_o druid_n most_o proper_a to_o this_o isle_n have_v yearly_a convention_n of_o their_o noble_a and_o best_a people_n in_o a_o middle_a consecrate_a plot_n of_o this_o kingdom_n punish_v with_o proscription_n from_o their_o sacrifice_n whoso_o
obey_v not_o those_o general_a design_n before_o the_o roman_n arrive_v in_o this_o island_n causibulan_n who_o before_o communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la chieftain_n of_o the_o britain_n force_n summa_fw-la enim_fw-la imperii_fw-la bellique_fw-la administrandi_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la permissa_fw-la est_fw-la causibulano_n the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o britain_n which_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o common_a law_n have_v their_o use_n to_o this_o day_n be_v compose_v in_o their_o common_a counsel_n the_o multitude_n at_o that_o time_n as_o possess_v of_o nothing_o have_v neither_o voice_n nor_o place_n usury_n tribute_n and_o greatness_n have_v make_v they_o servile_a to_o their_o better_n and_o thus_o stand_v the_o state_n till_o by_o conquest_n it_o be_v make_v a_o province_n so_o before_o our_o britain_n learn_v the_o law_n of_o their_o victor_n they_o hold_v their_o common_a counsel_n tacitus_n seem_v to_o ascribe_v much_o to_o the_o prosperous_a proceed_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o britain_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la in_o communi_fw-la consuluerunt_fw-la after_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o with_o their_o people_n bring_v their_o law_n their_o counsel_n be_v comitia_fw-la as_o parliament_n compound_v of_o the_o three_o degree_n senatores_fw-la equestres_fw-la &_o plebei_fw-la and_o term_v either_o curiata_fw-la centuriata_fw-la or_o tributa_fw-la so_o call_v for_o that_o the_o people_n be_v divide_v per_fw-la curias_n in_o which_o assembly_n populus_fw-la suffragia_fw-la tenebat_fw-la distinguish_v by_o seat_n summon_v by_o the_o lictour_n hold_v in_o the_o city_n have_v power_n to_o consult_v of_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o to_o dispose_v of_o lesser_a public_a office_n romulus_n be_v founder_v hereof_o and_o call_v it_o lex_fw-la curiata_fw-la and_o centuriata_fw-la for_o the_o noble_a people_n be_v divide_v per_fw-la centurias_fw-la for_o this_o the_o counsel_n fore-sent_a by_o edict_n quis_fw-la dies_fw-la comitiis_fw-la centuriatis_fw-la futurus_fw-la est_fw-la summon_v per_fw-la corniciem_fw-la assemble_v in_o campo_n martio_n because_o all_o in_o arm_n in_o this_o be_v dispose_v the_o great_a magistracy_n and_o affair_n of_o that_o hostilius_n be_v the_o institutor_n tully_n glory_v in_o that_o he_o be_v call_v lege_fw-la centuriata_fw-la tributa_fw-la for_o in_o this_o the_o people_n assemble_v by_o their_o tribune_n much_o agee_v with_o that_o of_o curiata_fw-la and_o the_o leges_fw-la peculiares_fw-la be_v general_a jussu_fw-la populi_fw-la regnante_fw-la magistratu_fw-la but_o not_o in_o force_n as_o law_n until_o their_o promulgation_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o country-tribune_n repair_v to_o certain_a fair_n where_o proclamation_n be_v make_v of_o their_o new_a law_n and_o hold_v it_o aequum_fw-la ut_fw-la quisquam_fw-la non_fw-la obligaretur_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la sine_fw-la culpa_fw-la sva_fw-la ignorat_fw-la but_o these_o freedom_n of_o the_o people_n expit_v and_o vanish_v as_o the_o empire_n grow_v obsolete_a and_o when_o the_o state_n decline_v we_o as_o other_o enfranchise_a country_n begin_v to_o give_v law_n unto_o our_o self_n therefore_o the_o britain_n tell_v augustine_n se_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la absque_fw-la suorum_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o licentia_fw-la priscis_fw-la abdicare_fw-la moribus_fw-la and_o thus_o it_o stand_v in_o britain_n until_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o saxon_n now_o that_o substance_n and_o form_n of_o parliamentary_a assembly_n go_v all_o along_o the_o saxon_a age_n hold_v during_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o be_v continue_v by_o the_o conqueror_n in_o part_n and_o when_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n form_v the_o parliament_n as_o now_o we_o keep_v it_o it_o shall_v by_o clear_a proof_n and_o precedent_n appear_v the_o story_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o their_o law_n do_v show_v that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n transplant_v hither_o as_o tacitus_n say_v the_o german_n be_v nec_fw-la regibus_fw-la infinita_fw-la potestas_fw-la de_fw-la minoribus_fw-la rebus_fw-la principes_fw-la consultant_fw-la de_fw-la majoribus_fw-la omnes_fw-la rex_fw-la edwinus_fw-la say_v beda_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 13._o quod_fw-la antequam_fw-la fidem_fw-la susciperit_n dixit_fw-la secum_fw-la amiciss_fw-la principibus_fw-la &_o consiliariis_fw-la suis_fw-la collaturum_fw-la in_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n etheldred_n it_o appear_v 2._o hist_o esiensis_n lib._n 2._o quod_fw-la ad_fw-la synodale_n consilium_fw-la apud_fw-la cirenchester_n universi_fw-la optimates_fw-la simul_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la &_o affricum_fw-la majestatem_fw-la rerum_fw-la affectantem_fw-la de_fw-la hac_fw-la patria_fw-la profugum_fw-la expulerunt_fw-la bertulphius_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o knisbury_n pro_fw-la regni_fw-la negotiis_fw-la congregat_n '_o to_o the_o which_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n and_o people_n send_v their_o legat._n ingulphus_n have_v many_o place_n of_o clear_a proof_n but_o i_o will_v move_v but_o one_o in_o festo_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la cum_fw-la universi_fw-la magnates_fw-la regni_fw-la per_fw-la regium_fw-la edictum_fw-la summoniti_fw-la tam_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la abbates_n &_o clerici_fw-la quam_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la proceres_fw-la &_o optimates_fw-la london_n convenerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la de_fw-la negotiis_fw-la publicis_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la consummatis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la rex_fw-la eldredus_fw-la coram_fw-la universis_fw-la domino_fw-la turketillo_n abbati_n monachisque_fw-la suis_fw-la accersitis_fw-la dedit_fw-la monasterium_fw-la de_fw-la crowland_n etc._n etc._n here_o you_o may_v see_v the_o sampler_n of_o our_o parliament_n but_o to_o come_v near_o when_o king_n jua_fw-la establish_v his_o law_n he_o say_v i_o jua_fw-la king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a have_v call_v all_o my_o fatherhood_n alderman_n and_o my_o wise_a commons_o with_o the_o godly_a man_n of_o my_o kingdom_n to_o consult_v of_o great_a and_o weighty_a matter_n here_o be_v represent_v in_o king_n jua_fw-la the_o king_n royal_a person_n the_o fatherhood_n in_o those_o ancient_a day_n be_v those_o who_o we_o call_v bishop_n and_o therefore_o be_v term_v reverend_a father_n by_o alderman_n the_o nobility_n be_v mean_v so_o honourable_a be_v the_o word_n alderman_n of_o old_a time_n that_o only_o noble_a man_n be_v call_v alderman_n by_o the_o wise_a commons_o be_v signify_v the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n and_o so_o be_v the_o king_n write_v at_o this_o day_n de_fw-fr discretioribus_fw-la &_o majus_fw-la sufficientibus_fw-la by_o godly_a man_n be_v mean_v the_o convocation-house_n for_o that_o it_o only_o eonsi_v of_o religious_a man_n to_o consult_v of_o great_a and_o weighty_a matter_n so_o be_v the_o king_n write_v at_o this_o day_n pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la statum_n &_o defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n concernentibus_fw-la the_o like_a be_v in_o king_n alphred_n day_n where_o the_o king_n sancta_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o sapientes_fw-la laici_fw-la statuerunt_fw-la leges_fw-la call_v the_o statute-book_n libri_fw-la synodale_n all_o their_o law_n go_v by_o way_n of_o suffrage_n general_a according_a to_o the_o right_n of_o our_o parliament_n wherefore_o king_n offa_n have_v gather_v consilia_fw-la sapientum_fw-la and_o view_v the_o best_a law_n of_o jua_fw-la alured_n and_o etheldred_n will_v not_o publish_v they_o until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o text_n say_v ostendenda_fw-la haec_fw-la omnibus_fw-la sapientibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la &_o dixerunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la placet_fw-la custodire_fw-la ea_fw-la but_o howsoever_o the_o government_n be_v by_o sundry_a king_n and_o they_o continual_o attent_a to_o war_n the_o saxon_a time_n hold_v hardly_o one_o form_n of_o this_o great_a assembly_n or_o council_n yet_o in_o canutus_n his_o day_n he_o have_v conquer_a all_o and_o reduce_v that_o heptarchy_n into_o a_o monarchy_n so_o that_o he_o can_v say_v sub_fw-la uno_n rege_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la unae_fw-la lege_fw-la universum_fw-la angliae_fw-la regnum_fw-la regeretur_fw-la it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o hold_v a_o parliament_n though_o not_o then_o so_o style_v yet_o true_o so_o to_o be_v account_v and_o since_o that_o it_o have_v all_o part_n of_o our_o parliament_n we_o may_v right_o call_v it_o so_o in_o the_o preamble_n to_o his_o law_n thus_o he_o say_v convocato_fw-la itaque_fw-la communi_fw-la procerum_fw-la comitatu_fw-la &_o episcoporum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la &_o ceterorum_fw-la nobilium_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la &_o ceterae_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la sapientiaeque_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la concilio_fw-la satagebat_fw-la communia_fw-la decreta_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o quantum_fw-la humana_fw-la ratio_fw-la voluit_fw-la stabiliret_fw-la after_o this_o pious_a king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n in_o a_o charter_n make_v to_o westminster_n abbey_n seal_v and_o sign_v the_o same_o at_o a_o parliament_n for_o thus_o he_o say_v hanc_fw-la igitur_fw-la chartam_fw-la donationis_fw-la &_o libertatis_fw-la in_o dedicatione_n predictae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la recitare_fw-la jussi_fw-la coram_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la omnique_fw-la populo_fw-la audiente_fw-la &_o vidente_fw-la but_o now_o to_o come_v to_o the_o norman_n time_n after_o the_o conquest_n the_o two_o first_o king_n the_o conqueror_n and_o his_o son_n william_n rufus_n reign_v with_o their_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n absolute_o of_o themselves_o not_o
the_o antiquity_n and_o power_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n write_a by_o mr._n justice_n doddridge_n and_o several_a other_o learned_a antiquary_n london_n print_v for_o william_n leake_n and_o john_n leake_n at_o the_o crown_n in_o fleetstreet_n between_o the_o two_o temple-gate_n 1679._o the_o preface_n courteous_a reader_n i_o here_o present_v thou_o with_o a_o few_o sheet_n of_o the_o discourse_n of_o very_a grave_n reverend_a and_o learned_a man_n in_o their_o time_n one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o most_o honour_a relation_n of_o my_o own_o they_o fall_v into_o my_o hand_n very_o late_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o worthy_a friend_n and_o upon_o perusal_n i_o judge_v they_o fit_a for_o public_a view_n they_o be_v indeed_o magnum_n in_o parvo_fw-la short_a but_o full_a of_o weighty_a matter_n and_o treat_v of_o the_o antiquity_n and_o just_a power_n of_o our_o ancient_a and_o free_a parliament_n of_o england_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o discourse_v a_o little_a of_o the_o honour_n and_o privilege_n of_o this_o most_o high_a court_n a_o learned_a lawyer_n of_o our_o own_o say_v of_o the_o parliament_n that_o it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o very_o great_a honour_n and_o justice_n whereof_o none_o ought_v to_o imagine_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v dishonourable_a and_o that_o the_o maker_n of_o law_n that_o be_v parliament-man_n do_v always_o intend_v justice_n and_o verity_n such_o be_v the_o high_a opinion_n and_o esteem_n of_o this_o great_a and_o eminent_a court_n in_o former_a time_n and_o it_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o our_o ancestor_n 724._o exact_a collection_n pag._n 655_o 723_o 724._o that_o to_o a_o parliament_n right_o constitute_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o lawful_a summons_n a_o free_a election_n a_o true_a return_n liberty_n of_o admission_n into_o the_o house_n and_o a_o quiet_a session_n there_o with_o a_o just_a freedom_n of_o speech_n and_o debate_n without_o fear_n or_o disturbance_n these_o they_o account_v as_o the_o essential_o of_o a_o parliament_n if_o there_o be_v a_o error_n in_o any_o of_o these_o it_o soon_o decline_v and_o lose_v its_o true_a vigour_n and_o authority_n as_o for_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n they_o esteem_v they_o to_o be_v of_o that_o absolute_a necessity_n that_o if_o they_o be_v deny_v or_o interrupt_v it_o can_v act_v proper_o as_o a_o parliament_n no_o more_o than_o the_o body_n without_o the_o soul_n privilege_n of_o parliament_n be_v indeed_o the_o very_a forma_fw-la quae_fw-la that_fw-mi esse_fw-la the_o life_n and_o soul_n of_o it_o sometime_o this_o most_o honourable_a court_n be_v call_v by_o bracton_n 5._o co._n lib._n 8._o f._n 20._o &_o lib._n 9_o in_o epist_n f._n 5._o communis_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la sponsio_fw-la as_o in_o the_o entrance_n of_o his_o book_n where_o he_o write_v in_o this_o manner_n lex_fw-la vigorem_fw-la habet_fw-la quicquid_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o de_fw-la consensu_fw-la magnatum_fw-la &_o reipublicae_fw-la communi_fw-la sponsione_n authoritate_fw-la regis_fw-la sive_fw-la principis_fw-la precedente_fw-la just_a fuerit_fw-la definitum_fw-la &_o approbatum_fw-la sometime_o he_o call_v it_o magna_fw-la curia_fw-la as_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n where_o thus_o of_o new_a case_n whereof_o at_o this_o present_a there_o be_v no_o law_n extant_a be_v say_v si_fw-mi autem_fw-la talia_fw-la nunquam_fw-la evenerint_fw-la &_o obscurum_fw-la &_o deficile_fw-la sit_fw-la eorum_fw-la judicium_fw-la tunc_fw-la ponantur_fw-la judicia_fw-la in_o respectu_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la magnam_fw-la curiam_fw-la ut_fw-la ibi_fw-la per_fw-la consilium_fw-la curiae_fw-la terminentur_fw-la in_o the_o register_n in_o the_o form_n of_o all_o such_o writ_n as_o be_v ground_v upon_o statute_n h._n n._n â—_o 55._o d._n 208._o h._n it_o be_v call_v common_a consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la as_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o waist_n &_o cessavit_fw-la it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v likewise_o the_o most_o high_a court_n the_o king_n have_v henry_n huntingdon_n seem_v to_o call_v it_o magnum_fw-la placitum_fw-la for_o thus_o he_o write_v fuit_fw-la in_o nativitate_fw-la sanctae_fw-la mariae_fw-la magnum_fw-la placitum_fw-la apud_fw-la northampton_n in_o quo_fw-la congregatis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la principibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la deliberatum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la filia_fw-la sva_fw-la rediretur_fw-la viro_fw-la svo_fw-la comiti_fw-la andegaviae_n in_o the_o book_n of_o law_n there_o be_v no_o original_a mention_n make_v of_o the_o first_o ordinance_n or_o erection_n of_o the_o parliament_n 6.63_o 33_o h._n 6.18_o 7_o h._n 7.16_o a_o 19_o h._n 6.63_o but_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n esteem_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n most_o ancient_a and_o do_v refer_v the_o original_a thereof_o to_o time_n before_o any_o memory_n or_o certainty_n know_v and_o hence_o be_v it_o that_o they_o say_v in_o 35_o h._n 6.26_o a._n that_o a_o custom_n may_v have_v his_o original_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o which_o saying_n ensue_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o custom_n be_v to_o have_v their_o commencement_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n so_o likewise_o parliament_n in_o this_o land_n have_v be_v before_o any_o memory_n thereof_o extant_a when_o they_o first_o begin_v the_o personal_a attendance_n of_o such_o as_o be_v member_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v so_o necessary_a that_o they_o ought_v not_o for_o any_o business_n be_v absent_a and_o no_o one_o may_v be_v well_o miss_v because_o he_o be_v a_o necessary_a member_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n case_n 26_o h_n 8.60_o a._n pl._n 19_o dyer_n trewinnard_n case_n if_o one_o die_v during_o the_o parliament_n another_o shall_v be_v choose_v in_o his_o room_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a number_n ought_v not_o to_o fail_v whereof_o it_o ensue_v that_o the_o person_n of_o every_o such_o member_n ought_v to_o be_v privilege_v of_o arrest_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o any_o private_a person_n during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v employ_v about_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o such_o privilege_n have_v be_v always_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o commons_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o speaker_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o as_o this_o privilege_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v arrest_v a._n 38_o h._n 8.60_o a._n pl._n 19_o dyer_n 2_o e._n 4.8_o a._n so_o likewise_o shall_v they_o which_o be_v already_o arrest_v before_o the_o parliament_n have_v a_o write_v of_o privilege_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n yea_o although_o they_o be_v imprison_v upon_o a_o execution_n and_o the_o say_a execution_n shall_v be_v suspend_v during_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o then_o after_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v again_o and_o imprison_v as_o before_o and_o if_o the_o say_a sheriff_n do_v disobey_v such_o writ_n or_o messenger_n as_o a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n send_v for_o such_o prisoner_n he_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o perjury_n and_o also_o of_o imprisonment_n of_o his_o body_n and_o ransom_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n and_o this_o be_v in_o ure_n in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v 35_o h._n 8._o against_o rowland_n hill_n and_o stukely_n sheriff_n of_o london_n who_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o their_o contempt_n for_o that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v to_o be_v at_o large_a george_n ferrer_n when_o the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n come_v for_o he_o which_o ferrer_n be_v imprison_v upon_o a_o execution_n this_o privilege_n be_v notify_v diverse_o sometime_o by_o their_o public_a minister_n and_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n sometime_o by_o writ_n where_o if_o the_o parliament_n be_v clear_a that_o the_o privilege_n lie_v they_o send_v their_o writ_n of_o privilege_n for_o otherwise_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la which_o writ_n be_v often_o grant_v before_o the_o justice_n be_v agree_v whether_o the_o privilege_n do_v lie_v in_o the_o case_n or_o no_o and_o if_o they_o find_v it_o be_v not_o grantable_a in_o the_o case_n than_o they_o remand_v the_o matter_n with_o a_o procedendo_fw-la in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v the_o 28_o eliz._n which_o begin_v 27._o one_o mr._n martin_n a_o burgess_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v arrest_v in_o london_n twenty_o day_n before_o the_o say_a session_n begin_v whereupon_o these_o question_n be_v there_o debate_v 1._o whether_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n 2._o if_o so_o then_o whether_o he_o shall_v be_v absolute_o free_v of_o the_o arrest_n on_o after_o that_o session_n end_v whether_o he_o shall_v be_v under_o arrest_v gain_n 3._o whether_o he_o that_o do_v arrest_v he_o be_v punishable_a or_o not_o for_o the_o time_n how_o long_o before_o the_o parliament_n and_o how_o long_o after_o person_n attendant_a shall_v have_v their_o privilege_n it_o be_v think_v by_o the_o whole_a house_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o house_n for_o to_o put_v certainty_n therein_o will_v breed_v inconvenience_n for_o say_v egerton_n solicitor_n if_o a_o burgess_n come_v to_o the_o
parliament_n or_o in_o the_o parliament_n time_n be_v arrest_v and_o by_o privilege_n be_v discharge_v after_o the_o session_n end_v than_o he_o be_v again_o arrest_v and_o present_o come_v another_o session_n then_o must_v he_o be_v discharge_v again_o and_o so_o continue_v perhaps_o eight_o or_o ten_o year_n and_o the_o debtor_n can_v come_v by_o his_o debt_n what_o course_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o debtor_n presence_n be_v still_o of_o record_n in_o the_o say_a house_n and_o in_o the_o former_a case_n the_o say_v martin_n be_v discharge_v in_o the_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 27._o eliz._n one_o kerle_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o serve_v a_o sub-poena_a out_o of_o the_o star-chamber_n upon_o a_o burgess_n he_o be_v award_v to_o pay_v five_o mark_n for_o his_o charge_n and_o he_o absolute_o dismiss_v sir_n robert_n brandle_v make_v a_o assault_n in_o the_o north_n upon_o one_o witherington_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o country_n before_o his_o come_n to_o the_o parliament_n sir_n robert_n be_v send_v for_o up_o by_o the_o house_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n one_o gardiner_n a_o burgess_n of_o the_o parliament_n commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n by_o my_o lord_n keeper_n be_v deliver_v put_v in_o bond_n that_o he_o shall_v after_o the_o parliament_n appear_v a_o bargesse_n of_o parliament_n a_o little_a before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n fall_v sick_a eliz._n 28_o eliz._n and_o six_o week_n after_o the_o parliament_n end_v when_o he_o be_v recover_v and_o to_o go_v into_o his_o country_n he_o be_v arrest_v and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v his_o privilege_n quaere_fw-la that_o not_o only_o the_o burgess_n and_o knight_n shall_v have_v privilege_n but_o also_o their_o attendant_a servant_n eliz._n 28_o eliz._n one_o mr._n hall_n a_o burgess_n have_v his_o man_n in_o execution_n for_o debt_n and_o be_v deliver_v the_o say_a liberty_n for_o servant_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o chap._n 1._o where_o it_o be_v ordain_v a._n 34_o h._n 6.26_o a._n that_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v call_v to_o the_o convocation_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o their_o servant_n and_o familiar_n shall_v for_o ever_o hereafter_o full_o use_v and_o enjoy_v such_o liberty_n or_o defence_n in_o come_v tarry_v and_o go_v as_o the_o great_a man_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n call_v or_o to_o be_v call_v to_o the_o king_n parliament_n one_o richard_n chedder_n esquire_n which_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n with_o sir_n thomas_n brook_n one_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o somerset_n 4._o 8_o h._n 4.13.20_o 9_o h._n 4.1_o parliament_n 5_o h._n 4._o and_o the_o say_v thomas_n his_o menial_a servant_n be_v wound_v and_o beat_v by_o one_o john_n savage_a this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o parliament_n time_n he_o make_v a_o fine_a and_o ransom_n to_o the_o king_n will_n touch_v the_o choice_n place_n and_o vote_n of_o member_n of_o parliament_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o brief_a account_n out_o of_o our_o book_n of_o law_n place_n be_v give_v to_o knight_n in_o parliament_n because_o they_o do_v import_v the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o several_a shire_n for_o which_o they_o be_v choose_v and_o hereof_o see_v the_o book_n in_o 2_o r._n 3.12_o a._n ireland_n be_v not_o bind_v touch_v land_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o england_n quia_fw-la non_fw-la hic_fw-la habent_fw-la milites_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la farther_o by_o martin_n the_o reason_n why_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v and_o make_v privy_a to_o divers_a statute_n be_v because_o they_o be_v not_o contributory_a to_o the_o expense_n of_o knight_n and_o burgess_n 7_o h._n 6.35_o fitz._n jurisdict_n 4._o and_o further_o by_o nele_n it_o be_v plain_o express_v that_o the_o cause_n why_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v public_a be_v a._n 21_o e._n 4.59_o a._n for_o that_o every_o man_n have_v his_o attorney_n in_o parliament_n to_o wit_n the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o the_o country_n and_o the_o burgess_n for_o the_o city_n and_o borroughs_n it_o seem_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n there_o be_v but_o one_o knight_n for_o a_o shire_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o staple_n make_v 27_o e._n 3._o staple_n 9_o have_v these_o word_n whereas_o good_a deliberation_n have_v with_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earl_n baron_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o county_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o every_o county_n one_o for_o all_o the_o county_n and_o of_o the_o commons_o of_o city_n and_o borroughs_n none_o shall_v be_v choose_v knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n unless_o they_o be_v resiant_a within_o the_o shire_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v choose_v the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o summons_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o knight_n and_o esquire_n 1._o 1_o h._n 5._o cap._n 1._o and_o other_o which_o shall_v be_v chooser_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v also_o resiant_a within_o the_o same_o shire_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n it_o be_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o city_n and_o borrought_n be_v choose_v man_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n resiant_a abide_v and_o free_a in_o the_o same_o city_n and_o borough_n and_o none_o other_o in_o any_o wise_a the_o manner_n of_o election_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v declare_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n as_o follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v at_o the_o next_o county_n to_o be_v hold_v after_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o parliament_n proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o full_a county_n of_o the_o day_n and_o the_o place_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o all_o they_o that_o be_v then_o present_a as_o well_o suitor_n due_o summon_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n as_o other_o shall_v attend_v to_o the_o election_n of_o their_o knight_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o then_o in_o the_o full_a county_n they_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o election_n free_o and_o indifferent_o notwithstanding_o any_o prayer_n or_o commandment_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o after_o that_o they_o be_v choose_v the_o name_n of_o the_o person_n so_o choose_v be_v they_o present_a or_o absent_a 15._o 7_o h._n 4._o cap._n 15._o shall_v be_v write_v in_o a_o indenture_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o all_o they_o that_o do_v choose_v they_o and_o tack_v to_o the_o say_v write_v of_o the_o parliament_n which_o indenture_n so_o seal_v and_o tack_v shall_v be_v hold_v for_o the_o sheriff_n return_v of_o the_o say_v write_v touch_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n 7_o h._n 4._o cap._n 15._o 15._o 7_o h._n 4._o cap._n 15._o and_o the_o election_n shall_v be_v in_o every_o county_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n by_o people_n dwell_v and_o resiant_a in_o the_o same_o county_n whereof_o every_o one_o shall_v have_v free_a land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n at_o the_o least_o above_o all_o charge_n and_o that_o they_o that_o shall_v be_v so_o choose_v shall_v be_v abide_v and_o resiant_a within_o the_o same_o county_n and_o such_o as_o have_v the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o that_o may_v expend_v forty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n and_o above_o as_o aforesaid_a shall_v be_v return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n knight_n for_o the_o parliament_n by_o indenture_n seal_v betwixt_o the_o say_a sheriff_n and_o the_o say_a chooser_n so_o to_o be_v make_v and_o every_o sheriff_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n shall_v have_v power_n by_o the_o say_a authority_n to_o examine_v upon_o the_o evangelist_n every_o such_o chooser_n how_o much_o he_o may_v expend_v by_o the_o year_n 7._o 8_o h._n 6._o cap._n 7._o etc._n etc._n provide_v always_o that_o he_o that_o may_v not_o expend_v forty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n as_o aforesaid_a shall_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v chooser_n of_o the_o knight_n for_o the_o parliament_n 7._o 8_o h._n 6._o cap._n 7._o 8_o h_z 6._o cap._n 7._o which_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v afterward_o expound_v that_o the_o knight_n of_o all_o the_o county_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o be_v choose_v to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n hereafter_o to_o be_v hold_v shall_v be_v choose_v in_o every_o county_n by_o people_n dwell_v and_o resiant_a in_o the_o same_o whereof_o every_o man_n shall_v have_v freehold_a to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n at_o the_o least_o above_o all_o charge_n within_o the_o same_o county_n where_o any_o such_o chooser_n will_v meddle_v with_o any_o such_o election_n 10._o h._n 6._o cap._n 2._o against_o the_o parliament_n hold_v anno_fw-la 27._o and_o 28_o eliz._n a_o writ_n issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o norfolk_n eliz._n
cause_n debate_v with_o they_o only_o the_o commons_o be_v separate_v from_o consultation_n what_o be_v fit_a to_o propose_v in_o some_o other_o place_n whatsoever_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o commons_o agree_v upon_o be_v a_o ordinance_n present_o though_o it_o be_v never_o engross_v and_o seal_v with_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o proclaim_v in_o the_o county_n as_o the_o common_a course_n be_v but_o it_o take_v not_o effect_v as_o a_o statute_n till_o the_o king_n declare_v his_o royal_a assent_n which_o he_o may_v very_o well_o do_v by_o writ_n after_o the_o parliament_n aswell_o as_o during_o the_o parliament_n per._n 29._o e._n 3._o f._n 4._o b._n 39_o e._n 3_o f._n 7._o for_o the_o king_n answer_n be_v no_o more_o but_o that_o he_o will_v be_v advise_v whether_o he_o will_v assent_v or_o no_o and_o if_o he_o assent_v not_o till_o after_o it_o be_v some_o doubt_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o but_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o royal_a assent_n give_v the_o general_a assent_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o make_v ordinance_n and_o law_n the_o ancient_a writer_n call_v consilium_fw-la commune_fw-la consilium_fw-la magnum_fw-la consilium_fw-la placitumgenerale_fw-mi curia_fw-la altissima_fw-la &_o parliamentum_fw-la generale_fw-mi seu_fw-la altissimum_fw-la the_o saxon_n call_v it_o genote_v pirena_n cor_fw-la pirena_n gemore_n ealpa_n zemot_n synodus_fw-la i_o find_v not_o the_o word_n parliament_n before_o the_o begin_n of_o e._n 1._o full_o in_o use_n among_o we_o but_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n to_o consult_v for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o britain_n and_o continue_v here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n i_o ground_n my_o opinion_n for_o the_o britain_n from_o no_o express_a authority_n but_o by_o inference_n out_o of_o divers_a 1_o e._n 1._o caes_n com._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 5._o say_v summa_fw-la imperii_fw-la bellique_fw-la administrandi_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la comissa_fw-la est_fw-la cassibulano_n so_o that_o here_o we_o have_v the_o name_n and_o if_o you_o think_v that_o the_o commons_o be_v not_o call_v to_o this_o consultation_n hear_v what_o sothilius_n say_v of_o the_o britain_n apud_fw-la hos_fw-la populus_fw-la magna_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la primatum_fw-la tenet_fw-la exclude_v they_o of_o these_o general_a counsel_n and_o you_o deprive_v they_o of_o this_o right_n vitus_n in_o histororum_fw-la britanorum_fw-la lib._n 8._o fol._n 11._o say_v that_o arthurus_n victor_n cum_fw-la regio_fw-la splendore_fw-la londinum_n ingreditur_fw-la eaque_fw-la urbe_fw-la convocatis_fw-la clericis_fw-la principibusque_fw-la suae_fw-la quidem_fw-la potestatis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la consilium_fw-la quid_fw-la optime_fw-la factu_fw-la opus_fw-la sit_fw-la capit_fw-la beda_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o say_v the_o britain_n tell_v augustine_n se_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la absque_fw-la suorum_fw-la concensu_fw-la &_o licentia_fw-la priscis_fw-la abdicare_fw-la moribus_fw-la beda_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 13._o rex_fw-la edwinus_fw-la antequam_fw-la fidem_fw-la christianum_fw-la susciperit_n dixit_fw-la se_fw-la cum_fw-la amiciss_fw-la principibus_fw-la &_o consiliariis_fw-la suis_fw-la collaturum_fw-la &_o habito_fw-la cum_fw-la sapientibuâ—_n consilio_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o story_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o their_o law_n make_v evident_a proof_n that_o they_o be_v still_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n transplant_v hither_o as_o tacitus_n say_v the_o german_n be_v nec_fw-la regibus_fw-la infinita_fw-la potestas_fw-la de_fw-fr minoribus_fw-la rebus_fw-la principes_fw-la consultant_fw-la de_fw-la majoribus_fw-la vero_fw-la omnes_fw-la historia_fw-la eliensis_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr dunelme_n mortuo_fw-la rege_fw-la edgaro_n lessius_fw-la vel_fw-la lepsius_fw-la a_fw-la deo_fw-la ac_fw-la sancto_fw-la petro_n abstulit_fw-la cum_fw-la rapina_fw-la burch_n &_o vendale_n &_o cateringas_fw-la postea_fw-la antea_fw-la elicibatur_fw-la generale_fw-mi placitum_fw-la apud_fw-la londinum_n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la dum_fw-la deuce_n principes_fw-la satrapae_fw-la rectores_fw-la &_o causidici_fw-la ex_fw-la omni_fw-la parte_fw-la confluxerunt_fw-la beatus_fw-la ethelwaldus_n lessium_fw-la in_o jus_fw-la protraxit_fw-la coram_fw-la cunctis_fw-la injuriam_fw-la patefecit_fw-la &_o bene_fw-la aperta_fw-la discussa_fw-la ea_fw-la omnes_fw-la ethelwaldo_n per_fw-la judicium_fw-la rediderunt_fw-la burch_n &_o vendale_n &_o katheringas_fw-la abendon_n lanboke_v fol._n 91._o in_o charta_fw-la regis_fw-la etheldredi_n affricum_fw-la cognomento_fw-la pver_fw-la pronbroche_o willemetrantum_fw-la &_o siren_n a_o quadam_fw-la vidua_fw-la eadfield_n appellata_fw-la violent_a abstraxit_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la cum_fw-la ducatusico_fw-la contra_fw-la regem_fw-la etheldredum_fw-la reus_fw-la extitit_fw-la omnes_fw-la possessiones_fw-la ejus_fw-la regis_fw-la dictioni_fw-la subastae_fw-la sunt_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la synodale_n consilium_fw-la ad_fw-la cirencester_n universi_fw-la optimates_fw-la mei_fw-la simul_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la convenerint_fw-la ad_fw-la eundem_fw-la affricum_fw-la majestatis_fw-la reum_fw-la de_fw-la hac_fw-la patria_fw-la profugum_fw-la expulerunt_fw-la ingulphus_n have_v many_o place_n to_o the_o like_a purpose_n but_o i_o will_v use_v but_o one_o infesto_n nativitatis_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la cum_fw-la universi_fw-la magnates_fw-la regni_fw-la per_fw-la regium_fw-la edictum_fw-la summoniti_fw-la tam_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o abbate_n quam_fw-la caeteri_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la proceres_fw-la &_o optimates_fw-la londini_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la de_fw-la negotiis_fw-la publicis_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la consummatis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la coram_fw-la universis_fw-la domino_fw-la turketillo_n abbati_n monacisque_fw-la suis_fw-la accersitis_fw-la rex_fw-la eldredus_fw-la dedit_fw-la monasterium_fw-la de_fw-la croyland_n etc._n etc._n polydore_v virgil_n and_o paladine_n be_v therefore_o much_o deceive_v if_o they_o think_v that_o h._n 1._o be_v the_o first_o that_o hold_v any_o parliament_n within_o this_o realm_n neither_o do_v they_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n their_o word_n be_v these_o regis_fw-la ante_fw-la tempora_fw-la h._n 1._o non_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la populi_n conventum_fw-la consultandi_fw-la causa_fw-la nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la raro_fw-la facere_fw-la yet_o i_o think_v their_o successor_n hold_v parliament_n often_o than_o they_o do_v yet_o nevertheless_o they_o hold_v some_o and_o william_n the_o conqueror_n challenge_v not_o so_o absolute_a a_o conquest_n of_o this_o land_n but_o the_o law_n he_o make_v have_v this_o title_n hic_fw-la intimatur_fw-la quid_fw-la gulielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la cum_fw-la principibus_fw-la suis_fw-la constituit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o i_o think_v all_o king_n may_v yield_v to_o consult_v with_o their_o people_n for_o that_o reason_n which_o alphred_n use_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o law_n temeritatis_fw-la videatur_fw-la ex_fw-la suis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la decretis_fw-la quanquam_fw-la plura_fw-la literarum_fw-la monamenta_fw-la consignari_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o certum_fw-la sit_fw-la qualem_fw-la habet_fw-la apud_fw-la posteros_fw-la vel_fw-la habitura_fw-la sint_fw-la fidem_fw-la quae_fw-la nos_fw-la magni_fw-la facimus_fw-la i_o have_v not_o see_v arthur_n hall_n book_n whereby_o he_o disallow_v the_o commons_o to_o have_v any_o voice_n in_o parliament_n and_o for_o which_o he_o be_v disable_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o house_n for_o ever_o but_o i_o think_v he_o mistake_v some_o writer_n meaning_n which_o speak_v only_o of_o baron_n or_o magnate_v but_o word_n be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v regard_v insomuch_o as_o whatsoever_o the_o parliament_n allow_v it_o bind_v as_o a_o law_n though_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o only_o in_o the_o king_n name_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o glouc_n '_o and_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commons_o only_o in_o the_o king_n oath_n the_o word_n populus_fw-la extend_v to_o the_o great_a subject_n and_o so_o do_v it_o also_o in_o the_o recognizance_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o good_a behaviour_n quod_fw-la bene_fw-la se_fw-la gerat_fw-la erga_fw-la populum_fw-la cunctum_fw-la if_o therefore_o he_o strike_v or_o misdemean_v himself_o towards_o a_o baron_n the_o recognizance_n be_v forfeit_v there_o be_v a_o express_a authority_n that_o prove_v that_o the_o word_n magnate_v comprehend_v the_o people_n hoveden_n say_v anno_fw-la 1170._o rex_fw-la celebrabat_fw-la magnum_fw-la consilium_fw-la londini_fw-la cum_fw-la principibus_fw-la &_o magnatibus_fw-la terrae_fw-la de_fw-la coronatione_fw-la a._n silij_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o d._n in_o sequent_a '_o clerico_n &_o populis_fw-la consentientibus_fw-la fecit_fw-la ipse_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la coronari_fw-la francis_z tate_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o parliament_n that_o there_o be_v such_o like_a assembly_n as_o parliament_n now_o be_v before_o the_o roman_n arrival_n here_o some_o gather_v by_o the_o word_n of_o caesar_n lib._n 5._o de_fw-la bello_fw-la gallico_n summa_fw-la imperii_fw-la bellique_fw-la administrandi_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la permissae_fw-la est_fw-la cassibulano_n and_o for_o not_o such_o due_a hold_v of_o such_o common_a counsel_n tacitus_n seem_v to_o refer_v the_o the_o happy_a proceed_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o britain_n quoth_v in_o communi_fw-la non_fw-la consuluerunt_fw-la these_o two_o parliament-like_a assembly_n the_o britain_n do_v call_v kifrithin_n because_o law_n therein_o be_v enact_v the_o english_a saxon_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v settle_v themselves_o hold_v also_o the_o like_a assembly_n
which_o they_o call_v in_o their_o ancient_a english_a tongue_n gereduysis_n or_o a_o counsel_n sometime_o wittena_n mota_n as_o a_o meeting_n of_o wise_a man_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o greek_a word_n synoth_n the_o latin_a author_n of_o that_o age_n do_v call_v it_o consilium_fw-la magnatum_fw-la conventus_fw-la and_o praesentia_fw-la regis_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la procerumque_fw-la collectorum_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n edgar_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o crowland_n in_o the_o year_n 961._o at_o which_o time_n it_o seem_v by_o the_o subsign_v that_o abbess_n have_v their_o voice_n there_o and_o consent_n aswell_o as_o the_o prelate_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n the_o two_o first_o king_n reign_v with_o their_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n absolute_o of_o themselves_o viz._n the_o conqueror_n and_o william_n rufus_n his_o son_n not_o admit_v of_o themselves_o any_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o permit_v only_o provincial_a synod_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o compose_n of_o ecclesiastical_a controversy_n as_o some_o write_v wherein_o they_o themselves_o sit_v nevertheless_o as_o precedent_n yet_o in_o their_o meeting_n as_o it_o be_v in_o hovedon_n where_o he_o set_v down_o the_o land_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n he_o do_v set_v they_o down_o and_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o baron_n fecit_fw-la summoniri_fw-la per_fw-la universos_fw-la consultatus_fw-la angliae_fw-la anglos_n nobiles_fw-la &_o sapientes_fw-la &_o sva_fw-la lege_fw-la eruditos_fw-la ut_fw-la eorum_fw-la &_o jura_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la audiret_fw-la electi_fw-la igitur_fw-la de_fw-la singulis_fw-la totius_fw-la patriae_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la viri_fw-la duodecem_fw-la jurejurando_fw-la confirmaverunt_fw-la primo_fw-la ut_fw-la quoad_fw-la possint_fw-la recto_fw-la tramite_fw-la neque_fw-la ad_fw-la dextram_fw-la neque_fw-la ad_fw-la sinistram_fw-la partem_fw-la divertentes_fw-la legem_fw-la suarum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la &_o sanctitatem_fw-la patefecerint_fw-la nil_fw-la praetermittentes_fw-la nil_fw-la addentes_fw-la nil_fw-la praevaricando_fw-la mutantes_fw-la and_o oftentimes_o he_o and_o his_o son_n william_n call_v together_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbot_n archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n comites_fw-la barones_n vicecomite_n cum_fw-la suis_fw-la militibus_fw-la and_o in_o the_o time_n follow_v we_o find_v that_o there_o be_v conventum_fw-la omnium_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la vigorniensis_n florentius_n vigorniensis_n &_o procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la londini_fw-la in_o palatio_fw-la regis_fw-la but_o a_o old_a manuscript_n book_n say_v that_o the_o first_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o commons_o be_v call_v aswell_o as_o the_o prelate_n and_o noble_n cantuarmu_n libre_fw-la cantuarmu_n be_v in_o the_o sixteenth_o year_n of_o h._n 1._o and_o then_o be_v first_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o parliament_n as_o some_o say_v from_o the_o peer_n a_o potiore_fw-la parte_fw-la quasi_fw-la parium_fw-la conventus_fw-la some_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o peer_n ridiculous_o quast_o parium_n lamentum_fw-la other_o more_o probable_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o french_a word_n parlour_n as_o that_o of_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o treat_v and_o to_o confer_v together_o some_o of_o the_o french_a historian_n write_v that_o this_o name_n in_o this_o sense_n begin_v at_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1200._o but_o i_o find_v the_o word_n to_o have_v be_v in_o use_n with_o we_o in_o this_o realm_n long_o before_o for_o ingulphus_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1109._o use_v the_o word_n for_o the_o meeting_n or_o chapter_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n write_v thus_o concessimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la tunc_fw-la seriantiam_fw-la nostrae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la semiano_fw-it de_fw-fr leke_a qui_fw-la veniens_fw-la coram_fw-la conventu_fw-la in_o publico_fw-la parliamento_fw-la nostra_fw-la similiter_fw-la juramentum_fw-la praestitit_fw-la quod_fw-la fidus_fw-la &_o fidelis_fw-la nobis_fw-la existerit_fw-la neither_o do_v i_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o word_n be_v bring_v into_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o french_a monk_n and_o first_o use_v by_o the_o statist_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 1._o and_o since_o that_o time_n the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n have_v stand_v settle_v and_o the_o communality_n have_v have_v their_o voice_n which_o the_o say_v h._n 1._o grant_v unto_o they_o be_v a_o natural_a englishman_n himself_o and_o in_o love_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n when_o at_o that_o time_n the_o norman_n be_v on_o the_o term_n of_o revolt_n from_o he_o in_o favour_n of_o robert_n his_o brother_n duke_n of_o normandy_n now_o for_o the_o form_n of_o assemble_v of_o these_o three_o sort_n of_o estate_n in_o this_o high_a court_n i_o find_v no_o certainty_n till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n it_o be_v apparent_a by_o a_o petition_n exhibit_v by_o the_o lord_n fitz-hugh_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o leicester_n 2_o h._n 1._o that_o the_o principal_a nobility_n be_v only_o call_v and_o they_o after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o impart_v unto_o the_o baron_n and_o their_o country_n what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o parliament_n afterward_o king_n john_n ordain_v that_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n shall_v come_v in_o their_o proper_a person_n to_o the_o parliament_n whensoever_o they_o be_v summon_v the_o form_n i_o will_v deliver_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o petition_n ipse_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la generalis_fw-la summonitiones_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la comitatus_fw-la diligeret_fw-la ipsos_fw-la injungendo_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n quorum_fw-la nomina_fw-la infra_fw-la scripta_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la &_o infra_fw-la svas_fw-la balivas_fw-la residentes_fw-la ipsi_fw-la summonirent_fw-la ad_fw-la veniendum_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la non_fw-la omittatur_fw-la quacunque_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la sub_fw-la paend_v magni_fw-la contemptus_fw-la at_o which_o time_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o book_n entitle_v modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la all_o earl_n which_o have_v land_n tenement_n and_o revenue_n to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o entire_a county_n at_o twenty_o knight_n fee_n after_o twenty_o pound_n a_o fee_n or_o the_o value_n of_o a_o entire_a barony_n which_o be_v fifteen_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o half_a come_v to_o the_o parliament_n but_o when_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n coul_n not_o but_o breed_v tumultuous_a confusion_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o after_o he_o have_v smart_v by_o these_o confuse_a multitude_n of_o baron_n ordain_v that_o those_o earl_n and_o baron_n unto_o who_o he_o direct_v his_o writ_n shall_v only_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n so_o in_o the_o ancient_a summons_n that_o i_o have_v see_v which_o be_v in_o 49_o h._n 3._o there_o be_v call_v beside_o the_o earl_n only_o 17_o baron_n this_o which_o king_n h._n 3._o begin_v be_v full_o perfect_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o his_o son_n who_o elect_v the_o wise_a and_o such_o as_o please_v he_o and_o likewise_o omit_v they_o and_o their_o child_n in_o their_o summons_n if_o they_o do_v not_o equal_a their_o parent_n in_o wisdom_n and_o other_o good_a part_n and_o office_n of_o valour_n and_o government_n so_o we_o see_v in_o that_o time_n hilton_n corbet_n point_n leyburne_n vavasour_n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o other_o like_a be_v summon_v once_o or_o twice_o in_o parliament_n and_o their_o posterity_n whole_o omit_v afterward_o the_o baron_n and_o bishop_n be_v call_v de_fw-fr negotiis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la iis_fw-la quae_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la favente_fw-la deo_fw-la contigerit_fw-la ordinari_fw-la super_fw-la negotiis_fw-la antedictis_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o word_n be_v the_o clergy_n call_v ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la so_o as_o it_o seem_v they_o have_v asmuch_o to_o do_v in_o parliament_n then_o as_o knight_n of_o shire_n and_o burgess_n william_n camden_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n i_o find_v in_o many_o ancient_a history_n that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n do_v use_v to_o call_v together_o the_o nobility_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o confer_v with_o they_o especial_o about_o matter_n of_o war_n when_o any_o necessary_a occasion_n do_v move_v they_o thereunto_o but_o it_o be_v think_v by_o holinshead_n in_o his_o chronicle_n that_o the_o first_o use_n of_o the_o parliament_n do_v begin_v in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o h._n 1._o which_o since_o that_o time_n have_v remain_v in_o force_n and_o be_v frequent_v unto_o our_o time_n insomuch_o as_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v decree_v appertain_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v as_o a_o law_n until_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o assembly_n it_o shall_v be_v establish_v and_o because_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v overcharge_v with_o multitude_n e._n 1._o do_v order_n that_o none_o of_o his_o baron_n and_o