Selected quad for the lemma: book_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
book_n act_n king_n parliament_n 3,039 5 6.6283 4 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A31180 The case of the quo warranto against the city of London wherein the judgment in that case, and the arguments in law touching the forfeitures and surrenders of charters are reported. 1690 (1690) Wing C1152; ESTC R35470 116,065 124

There are 8 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

if_o the_o same_o produce_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n put_v to_o it_o when_o make_v be_v not_o sufficient_a evidence_n to_o satisfy_v what_o can_v be_v 62._o trin._n 1._o e._n 3._o r._n 61_o 62._o 2._o but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v enroll_v upon_o record_n also_o inter_fw-la placita_fw-la corone_n penes_fw-la camerarios_fw-la in_o scaccario_fw-la it_o be_v enroll_v there_o obj._n but_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v object_v also_o that_o this_o be_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o only_o a_o grant_n or_o patent_n in_o parliament_n because_o it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr assensu_fw-la prelator_n '_o comitu_fw-la '_o baron_fw-fr '_o ac_fw-la totius_fw-la communitat_fw-la '_o regni_fw-la in_fw-la praesenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la resp_n that_o act_n of_o parliament_n observe_v not_o any_o certain_a form_n 103._o jones_n 103._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o oxford_n express_v that_o there_o be_v variety_n in_o pen_v act_n of_o parliament_n in_o ancient_a time_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la per_fw-la consilium_fw-la fidelium_fw-la subditor_n '_o suor_n '_o statuit_fw-la and_o other_o form_n there_o be_v yet_o good_a acts._n but_o that_o they_o be_v ancient_o in_o form_n of_o patent_n or_o grant_n in_o parliament_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 1._o be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o charter_n or_o grant_n the_o form_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 11_o e._n 3._o for_o create_v the_o prince_n prince_n of_o wales_n begins_z edwardus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o form_n of_o patent_n 8._o prince_n case_n r._n 8._o fol._n 8._o and_o be_v de_fw-fr communi_fw-la assensu_fw-la &_o consilio_fw-la prelator_n '_o comitu_fw-la '_o baron_fw-fr '_o &_o aliorum_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la nostro_fw-la in_o presenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la and_o adjudge_v a_o good_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o authority_n and_o reason_n to_o prove_v it_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v fol._n 18_o 19_o 20._o so_o full_a that_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o this_o objection_n will_v never_o have_v be_v make_v and_o that_o this_o be_v in_o the_o same_o form_n that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o act_n of_o this_o very_a parliament_n of_o the_o 1_o e._n 3._o be_v 17._o membr_n the_o 17._o appear_v by_o the_o patent_n roll_v of_o the_o same_o parliament_n a_o charter_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr assensu_fw-la prelator_n '_o comitu_fw-la '_o baron_fw-fr '_o communit_v '_o regni_n in_o parliamento_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n '_o to_o enable_v the_o city_n to_o apprehend_v felon_n in_o southwark_n a_o act_n in_o the_o same_o form_n for_o the_o annul_v the_o conviction_n of_o treason_n that_o be_v against_o roger_n mortimer_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 2._o m._n rot._n claus_n 1_o e._n 3._o m._n a_o exemplification_n then_o enter_v of_o a_o act_n make_v in_o the_o same_o form_n in_o the_o same_o parliament_n 17._o rot._n pat._n 2_o e._n 3._o p._n s._n 1._o m._n 17._o for_o the_o annul_v the_o attainder_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n attaint_v tempore_fw-la e._n 2._o divers_a other_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o same_o form_n make_v 1_o e_o 3_o 639._o rot._n pat._n 2_o e._n 3._o p._n s._n 2._o m._n 11._o inst_z 2._o 527._o 639._o for_o annul_v divers_a other_o attainder_n that_o be_v tempore_fw-la e._n 2._o so_o that_o as_o to_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1_o e._n 3._o i_o think_v the_o objection_n be_v answer_v and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o act_n as_o plead_v and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o act_n 7_o r._n 2._o that_o that_o be_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n only_o a_o prayer_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o patent_n grant_v to_o the_o city_n confirm_v their_o liberty_n licet_fw-la usi_fw-la vel_fw-la abusi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la and_o the_o answer_n be_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr vieult_n and_o object_n for_o reason_n against_o that_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n obj._n 1_o it_o want_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n 2._o it_o be_v only_o a_o prayer_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o have_v their_o liberty_n confirm_v and_o the_o king_n answer_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr vieult_n but_o nothing_o do_v to_o confirm_v it_o resp_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o first_o objection_n suppose_v it_o true_a that_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n yet_o the_o act_n be_v a_o good_a act._n 1._o it_o appear_v to_o be_v in_o parliament_n ad_fw-la instantiam_fw-la &_o requisitionem_fw-la communitat_fw-la '_o regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la in_o presenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la 2._o the_o answer_n in_o parliament_n that_o be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o make_v all_o law_n be_v give_v to_o this_o le_v roy_n le_fw-fr vieult_n 3._o and_o next_o it_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o parliament_n roll_n 7_o r._n 2._o num._n 27._o i_o have_v before_o say_v that_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o in_o any_o certain_a form_n sometime_o enter_v as_o charter_n or_o grant_n sometime_o as_o article_n sometime_o and_o frequent_o as_o petition_n the_o book_n i_o have_v already_o cite_v prove_v it_o but_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o parliament_n let_v it_o be_v in_o what_o form_n it_o will_v let_v it_o begin_v in_o which_o house_n it_o will_v yet_o it_o must_v go_v through_o both_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n before_o it_o can_v come_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o royal_a assent_n if_o either_o house_n reject_v or_o refuse_v there_o it_o end_v it_o come_v not_o to_o the_o king_n nor_o be_v the_o royal_a assent_n in_o these_o great_a operative_a word_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr vielut_fw-la in_o parliament_n give_v to_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o the_o whole_a parliament_n have_v assent_v and_o agree_v unto_o so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o objection_n ground_v upon_o a_o reason_n contrary_a to_o all_o the_o course_n of_o parliament_n which_o show_v that_o the_o lord_n assent_n be_v to_o it_o though_o not_o mention_v selden_n mare_n claus_n 249._o give_v a_o full_a resolution_n herein_o certissimum_fw-la est_fw-la say_v he_o that_o according_a to_o custom_n no_o answer_n be_v give_v either_o by_o the_o king_n or_o in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o any_o parliamentary_a bill_n before_o that_o the_o bill_n whether_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o first_o by_o the_o lord_n or_o by_o the_o commons_o have_v pass_v both_o house_n as_o it_o be_v know_v to_o all_o that_o be_v verse_v in_o the_o affair_n and_o record_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o prince_n case_n before_o cite_v there_o the_o act_n be_v say_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr assensu_fw-la &_o consil_n '_o of_o the_o lord_n but_o do_v not_o name_v the_o commons_o and_o this_o answer_v the_o other_o reason_n also_o viz._n that_o it_o shall_v only_o be_v a_o prayer_n and_o petition_n also_o to_o have_v a_o charter_n of_o confirmation_n grant_v for_o since_o the_o form_n be_v in_o manner_n of_o petition_n since_o the_o royal_a assent_n or_o word_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr vieult_n be_v never_o put_v to_o any_o bill_n in_o parliament_n but_o such_o as_o be_v thereby_o make_v and_o pass_v into_o law_n the_o give_v the_o royal_a assent_n be_v sufficient_a in_o this_o case_n to_o prove_v it_o a_o law_n but_o for_o far_a evidence_n 1._o we_o have_v it_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o king_n r._n 2._o thus_o pen_v ad_fw-la instantiam_fw-la &_o requisitionem_fw-la communit_n '_o regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angl_n '_o in_o presenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la pro_fw-la majori_fw-la quiete_n &_o pace_n inter_fw-la legeos_n nostros_fw-la focendis_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la de_fw-la assensu_fw-la prelatorum_fw-la dominor_fw-la '_o procerum_fw-la &_o magnat_fw-la '_o nobis_fw-la in_fw-la eodem_fw-la parliamento_fw-la assistentium_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o hereby_o it_o be_v full_o prove_v and_o show_v that_o though_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o copy_n yet_o that_o it_o be_v have_v and_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o r._n 2._o it_o so_o appear_v we_o have_v also_o in_o our_o book_n of_o the_o act_n of_o that_o time_n in_o the_o city_n b_o lib._n h._n f._n 169._o ah_o &_o b_o the_o proclamation_n make_v upon_o the_o first_o promulge_v this_o act_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sir_n nicholas_n brembre_n lord_n mayor_n and_o therein_o it_o be_v also_o enter_v in_o the_o same_o word_n as_o before_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o r._n 2._o de_fw-la assensu_fw-la prelator_n '_o etc._n etc._n next_o our_o book_n and_o continual_a practice_n ever_o since_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o 7_o h._n 6._o fol._n 1._o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n be_v confirm_v by_o statute_n quaere_fw-la what_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v not_o there_o make_v a_o quaere_fw-la whether_o this_o be_v a_o statute_n instit_fw-la 4._o 250._o rep._n 5._o 63._o rep._n 8._o 162._o all_o say_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n be_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n 7_o
that_o opinion_n in_o law_n so_o the_o mischief_n will_v be_v great_a if_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o for_o first_o that_o no_o corporation_n have_v any_o other_o creation_n than_o other_o franchise_n have_v it_o be_v undoubted_o true_a that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o original_a and_o commencement_n of_o all_o franchise_n they_o have_v their_o beginning_n from_o he_o the_o book_n be_v clear_a and_o full_a in_o it_o i_o need_v not_o quote_v they_o though_o there_o be_v many_o kelway_n 138._o 17_o ed._n 2._o 530._o in_o the_o report_n of_o those_o time_n set_v forth_o by_o mr._n serjeant_n maynard_n now_o my_o lord_n there_o can_v be_v no_o corporation_n but_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n for_o even_o the_o prescription_n do_v suppose_v there_o be_v the_o king_n patent_n to_o create_v it_o at_o first_o and_o therefore_o the_o proper_a inquiry_n will_v be_v about_o the_o second_o thing_n ii_o how_o far_o the_o breach_n of_o trust_n that_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o franchise_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o that_o franchise_n first_o of_o all_o there_o be_v no_o rule_n in_o law_n more_o certain_a than_o that_o the_o mis-use_a of_o a_o franchise_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o that_o franchise_n this_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o ed._n 2._o do_v very_o well_o prove_v which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o grace_n to_o restore_v franchise_n to_o those_o that_o have_v lose_v and_o forfeit_v they_o there_o it_o be_v restrain_v ita_fw-la quod_fw-la libertat_fw-la '_o non_fw-la sint_fw-la abusae_fw-la and_o my_o lord_n coke_n 2_o inst_z in_o his_o observation_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n '_o 1._o that_o chapter_n of_o it_o that_o concern_v town_n that_o exact_v more_o murage_n than_o be_v grant_v fol._n 223._o say_v they_o shall_v lose_v that_o grant_v for_o ever_o say_v the_o mirror_n of_o just_a which_o my_o lord_n coke_n there_o quote_v that_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o law_n will_v that_o every_o man_n shall_v lose_v his_o franchise_n that_o do_v misuse_v it_o so_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n case_n 8_o hen._n 4.18_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o franchise_n into_o his_o hand_n because_o the_o abbot_n who_o have_v the_o goal_n will_v not_o give_v pledge_n to_o make_v deliverance_n and_o for_o detain_v his_o prisoner_n a_o long_a time_n without_o make_v a_o lawful_a deliverance_n and_o so_o 20_o ed._n 4._o 6._o the_o abbot_n of_o crowland_n case_n for_o detain_v prisoner_n acquit_v after_o fee_n pay_v the_o king_n seize_v the_o goal_n for_o ever_o these_o two_o be_v cite_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n 2_o inst_z 43._o and_o in_o sir_n george_n reynel_n case_n 9_o report_n fitzherberts_n abridgement_n titl_n '_o coron_n '_o placit_fw-la '_o 233._o a_o layman_n be_v take_v in_o a_o robbery_n the_o ordinary_a challenge_n he_o as_o a_o clerk_n whereas_o he_o be_v a_o layman_n it_o be_v rule_v that_o for_o his_o false_a challenge_n the_o ordinary_n shall_v lose_v his_o temporality_n to_o the_o king_n and_o lose_v his_o franchise_n to_o challenge_v clerk_n for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o thus_o far_o be_v plain_a that_o franchise_n if_o misuse_v be_v forfeit_v and_o that_o though_o enjoy_v by_o person_n in_o a_o corporate_a capacity_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n put_v and_o then_o as_o a_o corporation_n may_v forfeit_v any_o franchise_n they_o be_v seize_v of_o in_o right_a of_o the_o corporation_n so_o may_v a_o corporation_n forfeit_v the_o franchise_n of_o the_o corporation_n itself_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o reason_n in_o law_n unless_o any_o one_o will_v say_v the_o franchise_n of_o be_v a_o corporation_n can_v be_v misuse_v and_o that_o will_v be_v a_o very_a strange_a matter_n to_o assert_v every_o corporation_n be_v entrust_v with_o a_o franchise_n to_o make_v law_n for_o govern_v the_o subject_a within_o its_o jurisdiction_n if_o that_o power_n be_v exercise_v to_o the_o subject_n prejudice_n as_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n if_o there_o be_v no_o law_n to_o redress_v that_o grievance_n suppose_v a_o corporation_n under_o their_o common_a seal_n shall_v authorise_v a_o rebellion_n will_v any_o man_n say_v that_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n it_o be_v say_v indeed_o by_o pigott_n 21_o ed._n 4._o f._n 13._o arguendo_fw-la upon_o a_o case_n where_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o corporation_n shall_v avoid_v a_o bond_n enter_v into_o by_o the_o mayor_n by_o duress_n that_o a_o corporation_n can_v neither_o commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n but_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o he_o urge_v that_o a_o corporation_n can_v act_v at_o all_o that_o be_v abstract_o from_o all_o the_o member_n of_o it_o for_o so_o this_o notion_n be_v that_o a_o corporation_n be_v a_o body_n in_o consideration_n of_o law_n only_o and_o not_o reality_n and_o therefore_o the_o particular_a act_n even_o of_o the_o head_n of_o that_o body_n shall_v affect_v he_o personal_o only_o but_o this_o be_v only_o a_o notion_n of_o his_o argue_v but_o it_o be_v the_o best_a opinion_n of_o that_o book_n that_o duress_n to_o the_o member_n do_v so_o affect_v the_o corporation_n that_o it_o shall_v avoid_v the_o bond._n now_o my_o lord_n a_o corporation_n may_v be_v surrender_v and_o sure_o that_o that_o may_v be_v surrender_v may_v be_v forfeit_v and_o i_o shall_v offer_v you_o some_o authority_n in_o this_o case_n 12_o e._n 3._o rot_n clau_n memb_v 36._o a_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o constable_n of_o dover_n recite_v that_o the_o cinque-port_n have_v seize_v divers_a good_n of_o several_a merchant_n stranger_n portuguese_n and_o other_o and_o the_o writ_n command_v that_o right_o shall_v be_v do_v or_o else_o the_o franchise_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n 6_o ed._n 2._o rot_n clau_n no._n 5._o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n be_v seize_v and_o the_o custody_n of_o it_o grant_v to_o ______o for_o divers_a contempt_n and_o injury_n do_v per_fw-la majorem_fw-la ballivos_fw-la &_o communitat_fw-la '_o to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o the_o close_a roll_n of_o r._n 2._o m._n 6._o there_o be_v another_o case_n that_o come_v further_a pasch_fw-mi 9_o ed._n 1._o majus_n rot_v 25._o i_o find_v it_o likewise_o among_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hales_n collection_n that_o he_o have_v give_v to_o lincolns-inn_n library_n i_o take_v it_o out_o of_o that_o book_n it_o be_v in_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o adjudicata_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o fol._n 28._o a._n thus_o it_o be_v there_o be_v the_o abbot_n of_o st._n austin_n in_o canterbury_n have_v make_v a_o agreement_n with_o the_o man_n of_o sandwick_n about_o pay_v ten_o hogshead_n of_o wine_n yearly_a to_o the_o abbot_n and_o there_o be_v due_a to_o the_o abbot_n some_o thirty_o mark_n and_o he_o have_v judgement_n and_o execution_n go_v out_o and_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o book_n vic._n de_fw-mi mandatur_fw-la quod_fw-la levari_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o 30_o marcas_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la abbatis_fw-la pro_fw-la pretio_fw-la 10_o doleorum_fw-la vini_n annuatim_fw-la solvend_fw-mi '_o and_o they_o make_v rescue_v when_o the_o sheriff_n come_v to_o execute_v the_o writ_n and_o they_o be_v sue_v for_o that_o and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n which_o be_v by_o parliament_n for_o it_o be_v adjourn_v into_o parliament_n be_v quod_fw-la libertas_n de_fw-fr sandwick_n sorisfact_n '_o sit_v and_o there_o be_v this_o observation_n though_o it_o be_v write_v with_o the_o same_o hand_n which_o be_v not_o he_o but_o the_o clerk_n that_o transcribe_v it_o judicium_fw-la illud_fw-la extendit_fw-la contra_fw-la barones_n 5_o portuum_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la libertates_fw-la ut_fw-la mihi_fw-la videtur_fw-la these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o that_o book_n and_o this_o will_v go_v a_o great_a way_n with_o the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o to_o their_o confirmation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la for_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o well_o as_o they_o but_o my_o lord_n there_o be_v many_o case_n of_o like_a nature_n and_o that_o even_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n too_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o by_o and_o by_o now_o though_o these_o be_v not_o judgement_n in_o quo_n warranto_n to_o out_o a_o corporation_n of_o a_o franchise_n of_o be_v a_o corporation_n yet_o it_o show_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v forfeiture_n of_o all_o the_o franchise_n of_o a_o corporation_n for_o a_o seizure_n be_v never_o but_o where_o there_o be_v matter_n of_o forfeiture_n find_v upon_o record_n as_o in_o sir_n george_n reynel_n case_n or_o to_o ground_v a_o forfeiture_n upon_o which_o to_o bring_v a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la as_o in_o our_o case_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 9_o ed._n 1._o there_o it_o do_v appear_v judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o parliament_n that_o the_o liberty_n
replevy_v to_o they_o the_o office_n of_o mayor_n usque_fw-la quindenam_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n and_o also_o recite_v which_o office_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o the_o justice_n of_o eyre_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o continue_v it_o long_o to_o they_o ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la speciali_fw-la he_o do_v grant_v they_o the_o say_a office_n quamdiu_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o the_o second_o part_n of_o pat_n '_o roll_v in_o 20_o e._n 2._o it_o be_v recite_v that_o the_o king_n have_v seize_v the_o office_n of_o the_o mayoralty_n and_o have_v replevied_a it_o from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o that_o one_o hamond_n de_fw-fr chigwell_n be_v make_v mayor_n the_o king_n have_v except_v of_o he_o for_o mayor_n et_fw-la rex_fw-la volens_fw-la eye_n gratiam_fw-la uberiorem_fw-la facere_fw-la grant_v he_o the_o office_n of_o mayor_n now_o my_o lord_n these_o seizure_n show_v plain_o that_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o city_n be_v forfeitable_a for_o either_o they_o be_v seize_v upon_o matter_n of_o record_n find_v for_o a_o forfeiture_n or_o else_o upon_o some_o matter_n which_o be_v to_o be_v a_o ground_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n so_o then_o they_o be_v absolute_o go_v and_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o these_o be_v ever_o take_v out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o process_n of_o law_n but_o be_v restore_v by_o grace_n and_o favour_n for_o till_o the_o 20_o e._n 2._o it_o appear_v that_o they_o so_o long_o continue_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o he_o absolute_o dispose_v of_o they_o here_o be_v now_o a_o favour_n to_o they_o and_o a_o plenary_a restitution_n thus_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o e._n 1._o and_o e._n 2._o now_o the_o next_o thing_n will_v be_v for_o their_o act_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o which_o they_o back_o with_o my_o lord_n coke_n observation_n upon_o it_o that_o it_o be_v authoritate_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la now_o true_o my_o lord_n there_o be_v no_o such_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v any_o where_o extant_a for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o print_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o parliament_n roll_v of_o e._n 3_n time_n till_o 4_o e._n 3._o and_o he_o that_o cite_v it_o my_o lord_n coke_n himself_o cite_v no_o roll_n at_o all_o for_o it_o so_o that_o where_o we_o shall_v find_v this_o act_n of_o parliament_n true_o i_o do_v not_o know_v but_o this_o act_n at_o best_a amount_n to_o no_o more_o than_o that_o for_o any_o personal_a trespass_n of_o officer_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v not_o be_v seize_v but_o that_o signify_v nothing_o for_o that_o be_v not_o our_o case_n there_o be_v act_n of_o the_o corporation_n not_o of_o particular_a officer_n though_o i_o can_v but_o observe_v how_o the_o law_n be_v take_v to_o be_v at_o that_o time_n before_o this_o their_o pretend_a act_n even_o for_o the_o offence_n of_o private_a officer_n and_o that_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o law_n too_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 9_o e._n 1._o which_o i_o cite_v before_o which_o be_v only_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o mayor_n of_o sandwich_n who_o refuse_v to_o answer_v for_o a_o trespass_n and_o a_o rescue_n be_v commit_v and_o the_o whole_a liberty_n seize_v now_o this_o act_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o be_v it_o what_o it_o will_v though_o they_o will_v take_v it_o in_o that_o sense_n that_o no_o forfeiture_n shall_v be_v incur_v for_o the_o trespass_n of_o a_o officer_n yet_o i_o find_v quite_o the_o contrary_a thereunto_o and_o that_o it_o have_v not_o prevail_v even_o in_o that_o sense_n for_o 5_o e._n 3._o rot_n clau_n 14._o there_o the_o king_n do_v discharge_v one_o from_o the_o office_n of_o mayor_n and_o command_v the_o alderman_n and_o commonalty_n to_o choose_v another_o now_o this_o my_o lord_n i_o take_v to_o be_v not_o so_o much_o a_o punish_n of_o the_o officer_n as_o a_o break_n in_o upon_o the_o franchise_n itself_o but_o i_o shall_v show_v more_o full_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o r._n 2._o that_o this_o be_v do_v yet_o i_o will_v first_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 2._o which_o be_v the_o next_o thing_n that_o they_o rely_v upon_o and_o this_o with_o submission_n be_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n neither_o for_o though_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o four_o inst_z 205._o say_v this_o be_v the_o statute_n mention_v in_o our_o book_n which_o support_v the_o custom_n in_o london_n to_o devise_v in_o mortmain_n and_o other_o custom_n against_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o cite_v authority_n in_o the_o margin_n yet_o my_o lord_n i_o have_v look_v and_o can_v find_v none_o of_o they_o to_o speak_v to_o the_o purpose_n for_o which_o they_o be_v cite_v but_o the_o book_n of_o 7_o h._n 6._o fol._n 1._o where_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n to_o devise_v in_o mortmain_n be_v in_o question_n and_o there_o it_o be_v rule_v a_o good_a custom_n because_o of_o the_o statute_n that_o confirm_v it_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n but_o say_v that_o book_n quere_z the_o statute_n to_o that_o they_o be_v not_o well_o apprize_v of_o the_o statute_n in_o those_o day_n though_o this_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o resolution_n of_o that_o kind_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o roll_n that_o it_o be_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o for_o its_o 7_o r._n 2._o n._n 37._o it_o be_v a_o prayer_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o patent_n grant_v to_o the_o city_n confirm_v their_o liberty_n licet_fw-la usi_fw-la vel_fw-la abusi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la and_o the_o answer_n be_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr veult_n but_o this_o be_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o letter_n pa●ents_n which_o have_v be_v primo_fw-la r._n 2._o beside_o further_o there_o never_o be_v any_o patent_n grant_v in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o act_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o it_o will_v only_o have_v extend_v to_o forfeiture_n that_o be_v pass_v but_o can_v never_o amount_v to_o a_o dispensation_n or_o licence_n for_o the_o future_a and_o my_o lord_n this_o appear_v by_o these_o authority_n and_o record_n that_o i_o shall_v now_o cite_v the_o 1_o part_n of_o pat._n roll_n 16_o r._n 2._o membrano_n 36_o 37._o whereby_o it_o full_o appear_v that_o notwithstanding_o these_o pretend_a statute_n there_o be_v no_o such_o privilege_n in_o the_o city_n but_o that_o for_o the_o offence_n of_o their_o officer_n or_o themselves_o the_o franchise_n shall_v be_v seize_v but_o my_o lord_n i_o must_v a_o little_a observe_v that_o true_o the_o city_n have_v attempt_v to_o raise_v themselves_o above_o the_o fear_n of_o any_o judgement_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n for_o in_o primo_fw-la r._n 2._o parl._n roll_n 126._o there_o they_o petition_v for_o a_o confirmation_n of_o their_o charter_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o licet_fw-la non_fw-la usi_fw-la vel_fw-la abusi_fw-la which_o be_v that_o they_o then_o will_v have_v to_o be_v do_v in_o parliament_n for_o they_o but_o they_o do_v likewise_o desire_v in_o their_o petition_n that_o notwithstanding_o any_o statute_n privilege_n charter_n judgement_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_a their_o liberty_n may_v be_v confirm_v of_o this_o it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n will_v advise_v there_o be_v in_o 1_o r._n 2._o parliament_n roll_v 121._o as_o pleasant_a a_o petition_n as_o the_o other_o they_o there_o do_v desire_n that_o the_o interpretation_n of_o their_o charter_n may_v be_v leave_v to_o themselves_o and_o where_o it_o be_v doubt_v such_o meaning_n as_o they_o shall_v put_v upon_o it_o shall_v be_v allowable_a but_o to_o that_o the_o king_n answer_n be_v that_o he_o will_v make_v the_o interpretation_n of_o his_o own_o charter_n according_a as_o his_o counsel_n shall_v advise_v so_o that_o i_o observe_v they_o will_v feign_v have_v be_v absolute_a but_o they_o can_v never_o do_v it_o it_o have_v always_o be_v deny_v they_o so_o that_o from_o what_o be_v do_v at_o this_o time_n and_o after_o 7_o r._n 2._o it_o do_v appear_v plain_o that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o any_o other_o corporation_n only_o this_o be_v real_o the_o great_a but_o as_o all_o greatness_n be_v the_o king_n favour_n so_o when_o man_n forget_v their_o duty_n in_o abuse_v the_o king_n favour_n this_o great_a court_n be_v the_o place_n to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o it_o i_o come_v then_o to_o the_o three_o question_n iii_o whether_o the_o act_n of_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commonalty_n in_o common_a council_n assemble_v be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o corporation_n so_o as_o to_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o with_o submission_n my_o lord_n that_o will_v be_v pretty_a clear_a too_o upon_o these_o reason_n 1._o first_o
r._n 2._o justice_n jones_n 283._o have_v it_o verbatim_o out_o of_o the_o parliament_n roll._n the_o constant_a course_n of_o plead_v the_o custom_n of_o london_n be_v to_o plead_v a_o confirmation_n of_o they_o by_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o as_o to_o this_o point_n there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o book_n or_o opinion_n before_o this_o day_n in_o favour_n of_o what_o be_v affirm_v that_o these_o be_v not_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o our_o plea_n stand_v good_a in_o law_n and_o the_o ordinance_n and_o by-law_n and_o custom_n good_a and_o then_o no_o forfeiture_n thereby_o 3._o but_o suppose_v and_o admit_v that_o this_o by-law_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o corporation_n be_v not_o good_a and_o sufficient_a in_o law_n nor_o in_o law_n justifiable_a quid_fw-la sequitur_fw-la then_o it_o be_v void_a in_o law_n then_o if_o it_o be_v void_a in_o law_n how_o can_v it_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n suppose_v a_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n but_o it_o be_v not_o due_o execute_v for_o want_n of_o livery_n and_o seisin_n by_o which_o it_o be_v void_a in_o law_n can_v this_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n suppose_v a_o corporation_n tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr make_v a_o feoffment_n which_o be_v void_a for_o want_v of_o livery_n due_o make_v will_v this_o forfeit_v their_o estate_n a_o void_a act_n shall_v not_o destroy_v or_o forfeit_v a_o precedent_a estate_n a_o parson_n that_o have_v a_o former_a benefice_n accept_v a_o second_o benefice_n incompatible_a b._n dy._n 377._o b._n be_v institute_v and_o induct_v but_o do_v not_o read_v the_o the_o article_n his_o first_o benefice_n be_v not_o forfeit_a or_o void_a hereby_o because_o by_o the_o statute_n the_o not_o read_v his_o article_n have_v make_v his_o institution_n and_o induction_n void_a so_o that_o then_o whether_o this_o by-law_n or_o ordinance_n be_v good_a or_o void_a in_o law_n perhaps_o be_v not_o much_o material_a it_o can_v make_v any_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o corporation_n it_o can_v have_v no_o such_o effect_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a and_o lawful_a by-law_n no_o forfeiture_n can_v be_v for_o do_v a_o good_a and_o lawful_a act._n if_o the_o ordinance_n be_v not_o warrantable_a by_o law_n than_o it_o be_v void_a in_o law_n if_o void_a in_o law_n a_o void_a act_n can_v make_v no_o forfeiture_n obj._n but_o you_o receive_v and_o exact_v from_o the_o king_n subject_n sum_n of_o money_n by_o this_o ordinance_n resp_n suppose_v we_o do_v and_o that_o we_o have_v no_o right_a to_o have_v this_o money_n if_o a_o officer_n by_o colour_n of_o his_o office_n receive_v more_o than_o be_v due_a it_o be_v extortion_n and_o a_o crime_n punishable_a but_o if_o a_o person_n that_o be_v no_o officer_n take_v money_n that_o be_v not_o due_a or_o more_o than_o be_v his_o due_n the_o party_n injure_v have_v their_o remedy_n by_o action_n but_o this_o be_v no_o crime_n for_o which_o any_o forfeiture_n or_o penalty_n be_v incur_v by_o the_o person_n that_o so_o take_v or_o receive_v the_o money_n suppose_v a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n exact_a or_o take_v great_a fine_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n from_o his_o copyholder_n or_o tenant_n than_o he_o ought_v they_o have_v their_o remedy_n by_o action_n against_o those_o that_o receive_v so_o if_o a_o corporation_n receive_v or_o take_v money_n suppose_v to_o be_v due_a but_o in_o truth_n be_v not_o how_o can_v this_o forfeit_n any_o thing_n obj._n but_o you_o take_v upon_o you_o a_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o tax_v the_o king_n people_n and_o to_o take_v and_o receive_v the_o money_n so_o tax_v resp_n this_o be_v but_o the_o same_o thing_n only_o put_v into_o great_a word_n it_o be_v still_o but_o the_o make_n of_o a_o unlawful_a by-law_n and_o thereby_o appoint_v money_n to_o be_v pay_v which_o ought_v not_o or_o more_o than_o shall_v be_v and_o the_o turn_n of_o it_o or_o express_v it_o in_o stately_a word_n of_o take_v upon_o you_o or_o usurp_a authority_n to_o impose_v upon_o and_o tax_v the_o king_n people_n whosoever_o do_v any_o act_n or_o thing_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o and_o do_v also_o execute_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o do_v that_o act_n or_o thing_n which_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o thing_n do_v the_o make_v a_o by-law_n or_o ordinance_n whereby_o more_o be_v order_v to_o be_v pay_v than_o aught_o or_o money_n appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v where_o none_o be_v due_a be_v still_o all_o the_o fact_n and_o thing_n do_v and_o if_o that_o make_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o corporation_n or_o crime_n punishable_a by_o indictment_n or_o information_n except_o only_o as_o the_o statute_n 19_o h._n 7._o c._n 7._o which_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o mention_v have_v appoint_v for_o forfeiture_n of_o 40_o s._n the_o take_n or_o usurp_v the_o power_n to_o do_v it_o can_v be_v more_o or_o effect_v more_o than_o the_o do_v the_o thing_n which_o comprehend_v it_o 2._o as_o to_o the_o other_o cause_n allege_v in_o the_o replication_n for_o forfeiture_n the_o petition_n print_v and_o publish_v it_o in_o the_o replication_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o a_o parliament_n the_o 10_o of_o january_n be_v prorogue_v to_o the_o 20_o of_o january_n that_o the_o 13_o of_o january_n the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n in_o their_o common_a council_n assemble_v malitiose_fw-la advisate_n &_o seditiose_fw-la take_v upon_o they_o add_v judicand_v '_o &_o censand_n '_o the_o king_n and_o the_o prorogation_n of_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n so_o make_v and_o that_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n so_o in_o the_o say_v common_a council_n assemble_v do_v give_v their_o vote_n and_o order_n that_o a_o petition_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o common_a council_n assemble_v shall_v be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o king_n in_o which_o petition_n it_o be_v contain_v that_o by_o that_o prorogation_n the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o public_a justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o make_v necessary_a provision_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o protestant_a subject_n have_v receive_v interruption_n and_o that_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n in_o common_a council_n as_o aforesaid_a assemble_v do_v malicious_o and_o seditious_o to_o the_o intent_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v disperse_v among_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o to_o cause_v a_o opinion_n that_o the_o king_n obstruct_v the_o public_a justice_n and_o to_o stir_v up_o hatred_n and_o dislike_n against_o the_o king_n person_n and_o government_n do_v order_v the_o say_a petition_n to_o be_v print_v and_o afterward_o they_o do_v print_v it_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v publish_v the_o defendant_n in_o their_o rejoinder_n to_o this_o breach_n set_v forth_o and_o alleadg_n petition_n rejoinder_n as_o to_o the_o petition_n that_o there_o be_v a_o plot_n against_o the_o life_n of_o the_o king_n the_o government_n and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o set_v forth_o all_o the_o proceed_n upon_o it_o the_o attainder_n and_o impeachment_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o tower_n in_o parliament_n depend_v the_o proclamation_n declare_v the_o danger_n by_o this_o plot_n that_o they_o can_v not_o otherwise_o in_o (null)_o reason_n be_v prevent_v but_o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o consultation_n and_o endeavour_n of_o that_o great_a council_n the_o parliament_n and_o command_v a_o general_n fast_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o london_n the_o 22d_o of_o december_n and_o that_o it_o be_v keep_v according_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o parliament_n towards_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o prepare_v bill_n to_o be_v enact_v into_o law_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n against_o these_o plot_n and_o cospiracy_n that_o divers_a of_o the_o citizen_n loyal_a subject_n be_v much_o affright_v and_o trouble_v in_o their_o mind_n with_o the_o apprehension_n of_o these_o danger_n do_v exhibit_v their_o petition_n to_o sir_n patience_n ward_n than_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n and_o commons_o in_o common_a council_n then_o assemble_v contain_v their_o fear_n and_o apprehension_n and_o expectation_n from_o the_o king_n and_o that_o parliament_n do_v petition_n that_o the_o common_a council_n will_v petition_v for_o the_o sit_v of_o that_o parliament_n at_o the_o time_n prorogue_v and_o thereupon_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n name_v they_o and_o commons_o in_o common_a council_n assemble_v from_o their_o heart_n true_o loyal_a to_o the_o king_n and_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o citizen_n who_o have_v exhibit_v that_o petition_n and_o of_o intent_n to_o preserve_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o government_n do_v give_v their_o vote_n and_o order_v a_o petition_n
be_v do_v seditious_o or_o not_o if_o not_o then_o there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a assignment_n of_o a_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n if_o it_o be_v then_o it_o be_v a_o crime_n for_o which_o the_o offender_n be_v indictable_a and_o that_o i_o say_v be_v absolute_o impossible_a for_o a_o corporation_n to_o be_v guilty_a of_o and_o here_o i_o will_v throw_v in_o also_o that_o business_n of_o the_o toll_n and_o i_o will_v for_o argument_n sake_n admit_v the_o take_n of_o a_o wrongful_a toll_n to_o be_v robbery_n and_o then_o let_v the_o argument_n go_v on_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o say_v within_o the_o bar_n occasional_o that_o a_o corporation_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o government_n and_o that_o they_o may_v commit_v treason_n and_o raise_v sedition_n as_o mr._n solicitor_n have_v say_v i_o suppose_v it_o must_v be_v under_o their_o great_a seal_n but_o i_o confess_v i_o believe_v it_o be_v rather_o speak_v to_o amuse_v than_o to_o satisfy_v but_o i_o real_o think_v it_o be_v no_o ill_a nor_o unjustifiable_a thing_n for_o i_o to_o say_v nor_o against_o the_o government_n to_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a a_o corporation_n can_v commit_v treason_n or_o that_o it_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o government_n in_o any_o such_o kind_n but_o first_o my_o lord_n i_o shall_v show_v you_o what_o opinion_n former_a time_n have_v and_o that_o because_o such_o a_o opinion_n as_o this_o have_v be_v broach_v of_o late_a day_n lord_z chief_z justice_z mr_n recorder_n will_v you_o be_v much_o long_o because_o i_o must_v sit_v here_o at_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la this_o afternoon_n and_o yet_o i_o will_v feign_v hear_v the_o argument_n if_o it_o will_v not_o be_v too_o long_o mr._n recorder_n no_o my_o lord_n i_o have_v almost_o do_v and_o will_v cut_v short_a in_o 21_o e._n 4._o fol._n 13._o b._n it_o be_v say_v by_o pigott_n that_o a_o mayor_n have_v two_o ability_n the_o one_o to_o his_o own_o use_n to_o take_v and_o to_o grant_v and_o to_o do_v as_o another_o natural_a person_n do_v and_o then_o the_o mayor_n as_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n have_v another_o capacity_n to_o their_o common_a use_n and_o profit_n and_o that_o be_v but_o a_o name_n a_o ens_fw-la rationis_fw-la a_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v see_v and_o be_v no_o substance_n and_o for_o this_o name_n or_o corporation_n it_o be_v impossible_a they_o can_v do_v or_o suffer_v any_o wrong_n as_o to_o beat_v or_o be_v beat_v as_o such_o a_o body_n but_o the_o wrong_n be_v make_v to_o every_o member_n of_o the_o body_n as_o to_o his_o own_o proper_a person_n and_o not_o as_o to_o the_o name_n of_o corporation_n nor_o can_v the_o corporation_n do_v a_o personal_a wrong_n to_o another_o nor_o can_v they_o commit_v treason_n nor_o felony_n as_o to_o the_o corporation_n nor_o against_o any_o other_o person_n and_o if_o a_o writ_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n or_o other_o such_o body_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o they_o plead_v it_o be_v not_o their_o deed_n and_o it_o be_v find_v their_o deed_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v imprison_v as_o another_o single_a person_n shall_v the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o they_o be_v find_v dissessor_n with_o force_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v imprison_v nor_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n they_o shall_v neither_o be_v imprison_v nor_o abjure_v the_o realm_n for_o such_o a_o body_n be_v but_o a_o name_n to_o which_o such_o a_o act_n can_v be_v do_v so_o say_v catesby_n in_o the_o same_o book_n in_o a_o writ_n bring_v against_o they_o not_o capias_fw-la shall_v issue_v because_o they_o be_v but_o as_o a_o dead_a person_n in_o law_n and_o the_o appearance_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la can_v be_v otherwise_o than_o personal_a and_o so_o to_o this_o purpose_n say_v the_o chief_a justice_n there_o if_o this_o body_n will_v do_v any_o thing_n it_o must_v be_v do_v by_o write_v and_o all_o along_o it_o be_v the_o tenor_n of_o the_o whole_a case_n that_o a_o corporation_n can_v commit_v treason_n or_o any_o other_o crime_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v above_o any_o authority_n suppose_v that_o they_o under_o their_o common_a seal_n shall_v commit_v treason_n and_o you_o bring_v a_o indictment_n of_o treason_n against_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n what_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o they_o in_o their_o corporate_a capacity_n what_o it_o shall_v be_v that_o suspendatur_fw-la per_fw-la collum_fw-la corpus_fw-la politicum_fw-la and_o then_o what_o execution_n shall_v be_v do_v upon_o that_o sentence_n what_o must_v they_o hang_v up_o the_o common_a seal_n nothing_o else_o you_o can_v do_v can_v affect_v they_o but_o in_o their_o private_a capacity_n there_o they_o may_v be_v punish_v as_o single_a person_n a_o penal_a statute_n say_v that_o he_o or_o she_o that_o offend_v against_o the_o law_n shall_v forfeit_v so_o much_o or_o incur_v such_o a_o penalty_n be_v a_o corporation_n male_a or_o female_a that_o it_o shall_v come_v under_o such_o a_o provision_n but_o the_o real_a reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v this_o it_o be_v a_o civil_a be_v it_o be_v ens_fw-la civil_a it_o be_v corpus_fw-la politicum_fw-la it_o have_v civil_a quality_n but_o it_o have_v no_o moral_a quality_n and_o all_o offence_n consist_v in_o the_o immorality_n of_o they_o and_o there_o must_v be_v malice_n to_o make_v that_o immorality_n no_o word_n or_o act_n be_v treason_n or_o felony_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o traitorous_a mind_n or_o a_o felonious_a mind_n and_o therefore_o a_o madman_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n or_o felony_n serjeant_n ______o bring_v a_o action_n for_o these_o word_n that_o he_o have_v speak_v treason_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o can_v be_v actionable_a for_o he_o may_v speak_v treason_n in_o put_v a_o case_n ay_o that_o be_v well_o say_v they_o if_o it_o can_v be_v understand_v so_o but_o we_o must_v intend_v it_o that_o he_o speak_v treason_n as_o his_o own_o word_n ex_fw-la cord_n svo_fw-la which_o make_v it_o treason_n for_o treason_n consist_v in_o the_o immorality_n of_o the_o mind_n another_o reason_n be_v what_o pigot_n say_v as_o i_o say_v before_o that_o a_o corporation_n be_v but_o a_o name_n a_o ens_fw-la rationis_fw-la a_o thing_n that_o can_v see_v or_o be_v see_v and_o indeed_o be_v no_o substance_n nor_o can_v do_v or_o suffer_v wrong_a nor_o any_o thing_n where_o a_o corporal_a appearance_n be_v requisite_a what_o my_o lord_n dyer_n say_v in_o moor_n 68_o that_o he_o never_o see_v be_v i_o believe_v true_a in_o general_n that_o no_o man_n ever_o do_v see_v that_o a_o corporation_n can_v be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n or_o statute_n merchant_n and_o why_o because_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v in_o person_n and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o gild_n follow_v the_o person_n but_o can_v a_o mere_a capacity_n in_o all_o crime_n the_o offender_n must_v appear_v in_o person_n and_o plead_v in_o person_n and_o suffer_v in_o person_n but_o you_o can_v never_o bring_v the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n into_o goal_n to_o appear_v and_o plead_v to_o a_o indictment_n to_o receive_v a_o judgement_n or_o suffer_v execution_n can_v a_o body_n politic_n that_o be_v invisible_a appear_v in_o person_n obj._n but_o then_o there_o be_v this_o great_a objection_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o say_v if_o there_o be_v no_o punish_v of_o they_o there_o be_v no_o government_n and_o they_o may_v commit_v treason_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n they_o may_v raise_v army_n and_o instigate_v a_o rebellion_n and_o all_o with_o impunity_n sol._n my_o lord_n i_o say_v no_o and_o i_o give_v two_o answer_n to_o it_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reply_v to_o and_o the_o first_o be_v this_o 1._o all_o these_o person_n that_o be_v meet_v together_o though_o they_o be_v meet_v corporaliter_fw-la in_o their_o corporate_a capacity_n ●●r_a the_o act_n of_o the_o corporation_n at_o that_o time_n yet_o when_o they_o go_v out_o of_o their_o corporate_a business_n and_o commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n the_o crime_n do_v not_o egredi_fw-la personas_fw-la every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o traitor_n or_o a_o felon_n and_o notwithstanding_o they_o appear_v there_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o a_o corporation_n yet_o they_o be_v all_o liable_a in_o their_o private_a several_a capacity_n every_o one_o of_o they_o must_v be_v indict_v personal_o and_o suffer_v personal_o for_o when_o they_o go_v about_o to_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o business_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o they_o must_v answer_v for_o their_o own_o particular_a offence_n but_o 2._o i_o have_v another_o answer_n to_o give_v to_o it_o this_o objection_n be_v to_o be_v retort_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o if_o a_o
corporation_n if_o its_o duration_n and_o existence_n be_v so_o fickle_a and_o infirm_a that_o every_o abuser_n or_o misurer_n shall_v forfeit_v it_o there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o officer_n to_o be_v amove_v thereby_o to_o determine_v this_o corporation_n at_o will_n and_o pleasure_n this_o position_n contain_v enough_o to_o do_v all_o these_o great_a consequence_n attend_v this_o doctrine_n of_o forfeiture_n be_v reason_n to_o prove_v the_o law_n otherwise_o obj._n but_o say_v mr._n attorney_n if_o i_o understand_v he_o we_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o destroy_v the_o corporation_n though_o we_o say_v in_o our_o plead_v that_o you_o have_v forfeit_v your_o old_a corporation_n that_o you_o have_v without_o any_o lawful_a authority_n usurp_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o pray_v in_o our_o replication_n that_o de_fw-fr libertate_fw-la privilegio_fw-la &_o franchesia_n illa_fw-la viz._n the_o be_v a_o corporation_n abindicantur_fw-la &_o excludentur_fw-la these_o be_v but_o word_n of_o form_n we_o only_o will_v lay_v the_o king_n hand_n gentle_o upon_o it_o and_o seize_v it_o but_o the_o corporation_n shall_v not_o be_v destroy_v or_o dissolve_v resp_n this_o be_v wonderful_a and_o a_o great_a compliment_n to_o the_o city_n as_o i_o take_v it_o let_v we_o not_o flatter_v or_o deceive_v one_o another_o we_o be_v not_o now_o in_o the_o irregular_a day_n in_o the_o record_v mention_v nor_o in_o such_o fort_n of_o proceed_n as_o in_o those_o distract_a time_n let_v we_o not_o go_v by_o blind_a conjecture_n out_o of_o old_a record_n and_o bring_v in_o unknown_a way_n we_o be_v now_o in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la which_o as_o mr._n attorney_n true_o say_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o write_v of_o right_a and_o a_o write_v of_o right_n be_v the_o high_a write_v that_o be_v in_o the_o law_n 495._o rep._n 9_o 28._o inst_z 2._o 282_o 495._o and_o the_o judgement_n therein_o and_o in_o this_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la must_v be_v conclusive_a to_o all_o party_n if_o give_v against_o the_o defendant_n it_o must_v conclude_v they_o for_o ever_o and_o dissolve_v their_o corporation_n and_o if_o give_v against_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v never_o hereafter_o bring_v it_o in_o question_n for_o any_o cause_n precedent_n cook_n be_v entry_n 527._o d._n have_v a_o precedent_n of_o it_o consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o defendant_n de_fw-fr &_o in_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la &_o franchesiis_fw-la breed_fw-mi in_o informatione_fw-la predict_v '_o specificat_fw-la '_o nullo_n modo_fw-la se_fw-la intromittat_fw-la sed_fw-la ab_fw-la iisdem_fw-la penitus_fw-la excludatur_fw-la the_o like_a against_o ferrer_n and_o the_o virginia_n company_n and_o many_o other_o may_v be_v find_v 9_o m._n 21_o jac._n r._n 9_o the_o court_n can_v alter_v the_o judgement_n it_o will_v be_v erroneous_a if_o they_o do_v and_o to_o talk_v of_o a_o judgement_n of_o a_o seizure_n what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o or_o such_o judgement_n be_v it_o final_a or_o not_o final_a the_o court_n must_v give_v a_o final_a judgement_n that_o the_o party_n if_o he_o think_v fit_a may_v have_v his_o write_v of_o error_n the_o court_n will_v not_o take_v any_o of_o your_o old_a record_n to_o go_v by_o if_o any_o such_o to_o be_v find_v that_o will_v warrant_v any_o other_o judgement_n therefore_o a_o seizure_n without_o such_o a_o judgement_n that_o determine_v the_o corporation_n can_v be_v any_o way_n bring_v to_o pass_v as_o i_o believe_v nor_o can_v i_o understand_v in_o who_o by_o your_o seizure_n you_o will_v have_v the_o old_a corporation_n to_o subsist_v transfer_v from_o the_o person_n in_o who_o it_o now_o subsist_v i_o think_v be_v impossible_a but_o dissolve_v by_o your_o judgement_n it_o may_v be_v and_o i_o hope_v your_o lordship_n will_v not_o be_v induce_v by_o singular_a unwarrantable_a thing_n that_o a_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v that_o shall_v neither_o dissolve_v the_o corporation_n nor_o continue_v it_o that_o shall_v neither_o be_v for_o plaintiff_n nor_o defendant_n that_o shall_v leave_v the_o corporation_n neither_o alive_a nor_o dead_a but_o in_o transitu_fw-la or_o limbo_n patrum_fw-la a_o judgement_n quod_fw-la capiantur_fw-la or_o quod_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o franchesii_n predict_v '_o seisiantur_fw-la in_fw-la manus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v there_o ever_o any_o the_o like_a what_o shall_v be_v understand_v by_o it_o shall_v we_o be_v afterward_o a_o corporation_n shall_v our_o magistrate_n continue_v shall_v we_o have_v our_o land_n market_n toll_n custom_n or_o franchise_n or_o not_o or_o shall_v we_o be_v none_o and_o yet_o not_o dissolve_v i_o must_v confess_v i_o be_o confound_v in_o these_o notion_n next_o as_o to_o the_o authority_n in_o law_n for_o i_o 1._o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o great_a authority_n for_o i_o that_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n or_o judgement_n or_o book_n case_n produce_v or_o find_v that_o ever_o a_o corporation_n be_v forfeit_v it_o lie_v upon_o the_o other_o side_n to_o produce_v it_o or_o show_v it_o and_o no_o doubt_n they_o will_v if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o but_o there_o be_v none_o by_o the_o authority_n they_o cite_v you_o may_v easy_o perceive_v any_o sort_n will_v not_o be_v omit_v 2._o the_o nature_n of_o a_o corporation_n as_o our_o book_n do_v describe_v it_o show_v it_o not_o forfeitable_a i_o take_v it_o plain_a out_o of_o the_o case_n of_o sutton_n hospital_n and_o the_o other_o book_n there_o cite_v 72._o rep._n 10._o 92._o b._n 21_o e._n 4._o 72._o a_o corporation_n aggregate_v be_v invisible_a immortal_a and_o rest_v only_o in_o intendment_n and_o consideration_n of_o law_n can_v commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n be_v outlawed_n excommunicate_a have_v no_o soul_n can_v appear_v in_o person_n can_v do_v fealty_n can_v be_v imprison_v not_o subject_a to_o imbecility_n or_o death_n 34._o br._n corp._n 24._o 34._o they_o can_v commit_v any_o actual_a trespass_n or_o disseisin_n except_o under_o their_o common_a seal_n by_o command_n precedent_n or_o assent_v subsequent_a when_o our_o book_n say_v that_o they_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a and_o rest_n or_o have_v their_o be_v in_o intendment_n or_o consideration_n of_o law_n thereby_o be_v mean_v that_o that_o they_o be_v by_o law_n enable_v to_o act_n to_o particular_a end_n and_o intent_n answerable_a to_o their_o end_n and_o creation_n their_o end_n or_o creation_n be_v only_o to_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o public_a good_a and_o government_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o city_n or_o town_n incorporate_v of_o the_o member_n thereof_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o act_n do_v by_o the_o member_n that_o be_v the_o active_a part_n of_o such_o corporation_n to_o any_o other_o intent_n end_n or_o purpose_n this_o not_o the_o act_n of_o the_o corporation_n but_o of_o the_o particular_a member_n and_o they_o only_o answerable_a for_o it_o and_o as_o to_o particular_a offence_n and_o miscarriage_n in_o this_o case_n allege_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o particular_a member_n be_v answerable_a for_o it_o and_o if_o they_o then_o according_a to_o all_o book_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v double_o chargeable_a or_o answerable_a in_o both_o capacity_n and_o the_o case_n cite_v out_o of_o bagg_n case_n of_o a_o freeman_n convict_v of_o perjury_n and_o thereupon_o disfranchise_v do_v not_o prove_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o a_o double_a capacity_n for_o the_o corporation_n be_v not_o thereby_o punish_v but_o preserve_v the_o be_v of_o a_o body_n politic_a be_v only_o a_o capacity_n and_o in_o resemblance_n of_o a_o natural_a body_n and_o no_o more_o forfeitable_a than_o a_o natural_a body_n it_o be_v seize_v &_o forfeit_v of_o liberty_n that_o we_o meet_v with_o that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v general_o speak_v of_o as_o market_n court_n jurisdiction_n and_o the_o like_a and_o in_o the_o old_a record_n by_o seize_v the_o liberty_n of_o a_o corporation_n be_v mean_v the_o take_n from_o they_o their_o officer_n and_o put_v in_o other_o upon_o they_o for_o a_o time_n but_o a_o forfeit_v dissolve_v and_o determine_v the_o body_n politic_a never_o be_v yet_o do_v or_o know_v nor_o as_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v ever_o enter_v into_o any_o man_n thought_n till_o now_o for_o i_o have_v already_o show_v that_o offence_n and_o miscarriage_n that_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o corporation_n in_o those_o troublesome_a time_n of_o e._n 1._o e._n 2._o and_o r._n 2._o for_o which_o their_o liberty_n be_v seize_v be_v not_o forfeiture_n and_o determination_n of_o those_o corporation_n they_o all_o remain_v corporation_n by_o prescription_n to_o this_o day_n and_o i_o have_v also_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o succeed_a king_n reign_v of_o h._n 4._o h._n 5._o and_o h._n 6._o be_v only_a act_n of_o confirmation_n to_o the_o city_n and_o borough_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n from_o
that_o time_n till_o within_o these_o three_o year_n i_o believe_v it_o never_o enter_v into_o any_o man_n thought_n that_o a_o corporation_n be_v forfeitable_a for_o far_a proof_n whereof_o divers_a other_o statute_n and_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o matter_n be_v argument_n 6._o 15_o h._n 6._o cap._n 6._o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 6._o that_o provide_v against_o abuse_n and_o exaction_n make_v by_o society_n incorporate_v by_o their_o by-law_n and_o ordinance_n and_o appoint_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o ten_o pound_n and_o of_o their_o power_n to_o make_v by-law_n to_o what_o end_n shall_v this_o be_v if_o the_o corporation_n themselves_o be_v forfeit_v or_o think_v so_o to_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o h._n 7._o recite_v the_o statute_n of_o h._n 6._o 7._o 19_o h._n 7._o cap._n 7._o and_o the_o exaction_n and_o abuse_n by_o fellowship_n by_o their_o by-law_n and_o ordinance_n and_o ordinance_n and_o appoint_v a_o penalty_n of_o forty_o pound_n upon_o a_o they_o exact_a money_n by_o a_o unlawful_a and_o unwarrant_v by-law_n not_o examine_v and_o sign_v by_o the_o chancellor_n and_o chief_a justice_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o 12_o h._n 7._o cap._n 6._o set_v forth_o grievous_a exaction_n by_o the_o fellowship_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n 6._o 12_o h._n 7._o cap._n 6._o by_o their_o by-law_n and_o impose_v a_o penalty_n for_o the_o future_a the_o statute_n 22_o h._n 8._o 4._o 28_o h._n 8._o 5._o show_n like_o exaction_n by_o corporation_n upon_o apprentice_n by_o their_o ordinance_n and_o by-law_n provide_v remedy_n and_o enact_v penalty_n if_o in_o those_o time_n it_o have_v be_v think_v or_o imagine_v that_o a_o corporation_n have_v be_v forfeitable_a every_o of_o these_o offence_n forfeit_v it_o what_o need_v far_a remedy_n in_o the_o case_n of_o hoddy_n and_o wheehouse_n of_o excessive_a toll_n by_o the_o town_n of_o northampton_n eliz._n moor._n 474._o 39_o eliz._n in_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o a_o corporation_n 77._o palmer_n 77._o though_o the_o question_n be_v concern_v their_o take_a toll_n and_o whether_o they_o have_v forfeit_v their_o market_n or_o only_o their_o toll_n no_o thought_n of_o forfeit_v their_o corporation_n ever_o mention_v so_o that_o i_o think_v i_o may_v conclude_v with_o the_o tumultuous_a time_n of_o e._n 1._o e._n 2._o and_o r._n 2._o what_o be_v then_o do_v do_v plain_o show_v the_o corporation_n be_v not_o forfeit_a or_o dissolve_v that_o by_o all_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o proceed_n in_o almost_o all_o the_o reign_v of_o any_o length_n or_o duration_n from_o that_o time_n to_o this_o very_a case_n the_o opinion_n and_o thought_n of_o man_n be_v otherwise_o as_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o transaction_n appear_v not_o one_o opinion_n book_n or_o authority_n produce_v or_o to_o be_v find_v the_o great_a concern_v not_o only_o of_o this_o great_a city_n but_o of_o all_o other_o city_n town_n and_o corporation_n ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a all_o depend_v upon_o it_o and_o which_o be_v more_o than_o all_o the_o very_a government_n by_o law_n establish_v will_v be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o alteration_n by_o it_o i_o have_v argue_v long_o and_o try_v your_o lordship_n patience_n the_o weight_n and_o length_n of_o the_o case_n and_o rareness_n of_o the_o matter_n there_o never_o have_v be_v the_o like_o before_o in_o any_o age_n will_n i_o hope_v excuse_v i_o but_o beside_o the_o whole_a frame_n and_o foundation_n that_o the_o other_o side_n have_v lay_v be_v all_o build_v upon_o general_a undigested_a notion_n as_o i_o take_v it_o viz._n that_o abuser_n and_o misuser_n of_o liberties_n forfeit_v they_o without_o distinguish_v betwixt_o one_o thing_n and_o another_o that_o the_o word_n forfeit_v and_o seize_v liberty_n find_v in_o old_a record_n shall_v be_v authority_n to_o prove_v forfeit_v corporation_n or_o being_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a though_o no_o such_o thing_n then_o or_o at_o any_o time_n since_o till_o very_o late_o ever_o think_v on_o or_o imagine_v it_o be_v necessary_a for_o i_o to_o open_v and_o set_v forth_o these_o general_a notion_n and_o to_o explain_v and_o distinguish_v which_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v do_v that_o it_o may_v appear_v what_o the_o sense_n of_o they_o be_v how_o far_o they_o agree_v with_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o how_o far_o not_o and_o if_o in_o the_o do_v hereof_o or_o the_o set_n out_o the_o repugnant_a or_o inconsistent_a matter_n or_o opinion_n arise_v in_o this_o case_n to_o maintain_v this_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la i_o have_v express_v myself_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o become_v i_o i_o humble_o beg_v pardon_n for_o it_o and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o reflect_v upon_o the_o cause_n nor_o prejudice_v it_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n if_o this_o information_n bring_v against_o the_o body_n politic_a for_o usurp_a to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a aught_o to_o have_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o particular_a person_n if_o it_o be_v repugnant_a or_o contradictory_n that_o a_o corporation_n can_v usurp_v to_o be_v a_o corporation_n that_o a_o body_n politic_a or_o be_v can_v usurp_v to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a or_o be_v before_o it_o have_v a_o be_v or_o to_o be_v that_o same_o body_n politic_a or_o be_v which_o it_o be_v when_o it_o do_v usurp_v if_o forfeit_v a_o franchise_n or_o liberty_n or_o other_o estate_n can_v determine_v or_o vest_n that_o franchise_n or_o estate_n in_o the_o king_n till_o the_o forfeiture_n appear_v on_o record_n then_o the_o old_a corporation_n suppose_v to_o be_v forfeit_v if_o it_o be_v so_o do_v notwithstanding_o and_o yet_o do_v continue_v in_o be_v there_o be_v no_o record_n to_o determine_v it_o and_o consequent_o that_o which_o be_v pretend_v a_o new_a one_o by_o usurpation_n be_v impossible_a if_o by_o seizure_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o pretend_a the_o continuance_n of_o the_o corporation_n be_v intend_v how_o inconsistent_a be_v it_o with_o law_n or_o justice_n to_o continue_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o king_n that_o be_v wrongful_o usurp_v and_o the_o party_n to_o be_v punish_v fine_v and_o commit_v for_o usurp_a if_o mr._n attorney_n replication_n take_v issue_n upon_o our_o prescription_n to_o be_v a_o corporation_n and_o go_v over_o and_o allege_v several_a distinct_a cause_n of_o forfeiture_n can_v by_o law_n be_v maintain_v and_o in_o the_o example_n do_v introduce_v a_o way_n to_o bring_v all_o man_n estate_n subject_a to_o mr._n attorney_n will_v and_o pleasure_n for_o let_v any_o man_n right_o be_v as_o good_a as_o can_v be_v it_o will_v be_v scarce_o possible_a to_o defend_v it_o if_o such_o plead_n as_o in_o his_o replication_n be_v allowable_a by_o law_n then_o be_v the_o matter_n in_o law_n as_o much_o against_o we_o as_o possible_a yet_o mr._n attorney_n can_v have_v no_o judgement_n for_o he_o upon_o this_o information_n next_o suppose_v the_o information_n all_o good_a in_o law_n yet_o if_o the_o judgement_n record_n and_o authority_n that_o have_v be_v cite_v by_o they_o for_o seizure_n do_v plain_o show_v that_o seizure_n and_o forfeiture_n be_v very_o different_a in_o their_o nature_n that_o the_o corporation_n all_o continue_v notwithstanding_o the_o seizure_n and_o the_o seizure_n be_v only_o the_o king_n put_v in_o mayor_n and_o officer_n to_o act_v in_o they_o instead_o of_o the_o other_o elect_v or_o constitute_v by_o the_o corporation_n and_o they_o remain_v corporation_n by_o prescription_n to_o this_o day_n and_o never_o be_v forfeit_v dissolve_v or_o determine_v by_o such_o seizure_n if_o the_o general_a authority_n in_o book_n that_o the_o misuse_n or_o abuse_v a_o franchise_n be_v true_o applicable_a to_o franchise_n that_o be_v estate_n and_o interest_n grantable_a or_o conveyable_a from_o man_n to_o man_n and_o never_o be_v intend_v of_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o be_v rather_o a_o capacity_n or_o be_v than_o a_o franchise_n if_o there_o be_v no_o case_n or_o precedent_n or_o opinion_n to_o be_v find_v for_o it_o if_o of_o the_o contrary_a the_o particular_a case_n cite_v prove_v that_o where_o the_o corporation_n have_v by_o miscarriage_n forfeit_v particular_a franchise_n they_o do_v not_o forfeit_v their_o corporation_n if_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o corporation_n in_o england_n that_o have_v not_o at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o do_v something_o they_o shall_v not_o or_o omit_v to_o do_v something_o they_o shall_v and_o thereby_o forfeit_v their_o corporation_n and_o consequent_o all_o be_v usurper_n and_o their_o corporate_a act_n since_o do_v all_o void_a if_o the_o corporation_n here_o have_v do_v nothing_o but_o that_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common_a council_n be_v only_a delegate_n deputy_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o corporation_n for_o particular_a purpose_n if_o servant_n deputy_n or_o delegate_n do_v that_o which_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o do_v they_o must_v answer_v for_o it_o in_o their_o own_o
regrant_a 2._o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v dissolvable_a by_o surrender_n perhaps_o a_o town_n may_v come_v to_o decay_v and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o defray_v the_o charge_n that_o the_o support_v and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o corporation_n may_v require_v for_o every_o one_o see_v that_o ornament_n and_o officer_n must_v be_v and_o these_o can_v be_v buy_v or_o maintain_v without_o estate_n and_o poor_a man_n be_v not_o able_a without_o ruin_n to_o their_o family_n to_o bear_v the_o magistracy_n and_o office_n and_o therefore_o necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v a_o power_n in_o they_o to_o surrender_v 3._o that_o the_o book_n and_o case_n in_o law_n do_v prove_v that_o a_o corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a may_v surrender_v itself_o and_o thereby_o be_v dissolve_v dy._n 273._o there_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o state_v the_o deanery_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o wells_n be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o surrender_n of_o fitz-williams_n tempore_fw-la h._n 8._o and_o the_o prebend_n of_o currey_n in_o the_o same_o church_n be_v also_o surrender_v by_o goodman_n prebendary_a there_o 1_o e._n 6._o and_o in_o this_o year_n the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o deanery_n be_v confirm_v and_o the_o deanery_n extinct_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o a_o new_a dean_n erect_v and_o create_v to_o which_o new_a deanery_n the_o land_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o old_a be_v annex_v among_o other_o possession_n and_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o new_a dean_n and_o successor_n give_v by_o that_o act_n to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o power_n in_o choro_fw-la &_o capitulo_fw-la as_o the_o old_a dean_n have_v save_v to_o all_o stranger_n other_o than_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n the_o old_a dean_n and_o the_o old_a prebendary_a and_o their_o successor_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v admit_v and_o take_v for_o grant_v that_o the_o deanery_n and_o also_o the_o prebend_n be_v surrender_v dy._n 282._o there_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n have_v two_o chapter_n viz._n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o st._n patrick_n and_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o christ-church_n and_o both_o these_o use_v to_o confirm_v the_o bishop_n lease_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o st._n patrick_n by_o deed_n under_o their_o common_a seal_n give_v and_o surrender_v all_o their_o church_n house_n land_n and_o possession_n to_o the_o king_n without_o licence_n or_o consent_v of_o their_o bishop_n be_v their_o ordinary_a and_o patron_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o prebend_n after_o this_o surrender_n their_o church_n be_v use_v as_o the_o common_a hall_n for_o the_o four_o court_n in_o the_o term_n there_o and_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o the_o archbishop_n confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o christ-church_n only_o and_o whether_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o archbishop_n be_v bind_v by_o this_o lease_n be_v the_o question_n the_o judge_n in_o ireland_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n and_o thereupon_o the_o case_n send_v over_o for_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n here_o and_o the_o opinion_n and_o resolution_n of_o five_o justice_n viz._n catlyn_n dyer_n saunders_n welsh_a and_o carus_n certify_v to_o the_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n under_o their_o hand_n be_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la aliud_fw-la capitulum_n in_fw-la esse_fw-la tempore_fw-la confirmationis_fw-la dimission_n '_o pred'_fw-fr nisi_fw-la christ-church_n tantum_fw-la quia_fw-la corporatio_n &_o capitulum_n sancti_fw-la patrick_n fuit_fw-la per_fw-la donum_fw-la &_o sursum_fw-la reddition_n '_o decani_fw-la &_o capituli_fw-la pred'_fw-fr legitime_fw-la dissolutum_fw-la absque_fw-la consensu_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la jones_n 168._o the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n jones_n there_o that_o a_o corporation_n may_v be_v dissolve_v by_o a_o act_n proper_a viz._n by_o resignation_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o have_v be_v answer_v 1._o admit_v it_o to_o be_v true_a that_o to_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a be_v a_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o franchise_n create_v by_o charter_n which_o be_v the_o king_n be_v deed._n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o it_o may_v be_v surrender_v by_o deed._n for_o the_o charter_n that_o incorporate_v the_o citizen_n or_o inhabitant_n of_o such_o a_o city_n town_n or_o place_n and_o make_v they_o a_o body_n capable_a of_o take_v and_o have_v land_n good_n or_o chattel_n to_o sue_v and_o to_o be_v sue_v and_o to_o have_v a_o common_a seal_n and_o to_o act_v according_a to_o the_o power_n end_n and_o purpose_n in_o their_o charter_n contain_v only_o give_v they_o a_o capacity_n for_o those_o ends._n the_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o franchise_n that_o they_o have_v go_v no_o far_o they_o can_v transfer_v this_o privilege_n or_o franchise_n to_o any_o other_o person_n these_o be_v only_o personal_a franchise_n or_o capacity_n fix_v in_o the_o person_n in_o who_o they_o be_v grant_v like_o to_o patent_n of_o denization_n grant_v to_o alien_n whereby_o a_o capacity_n be_v grant_v to_o have_v hold_v and_o act_n as_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n grant_n of_o enfranchise_v a_o villain_n these_o be_v grant_n that_o can_v be_v surrender_v these_o be_v franchise_n and_o capacity_n like_o this_o these_o be_v exception_n to_o the_o general_n rule_n unumquodque_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o also_o of_o fair_n market_n court_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v create_v by_o charter_n they_o may_v be_v grant_v over_o or_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n but_o if_o they_o be_v regranted_a to_o the_o king_n they_o be_v not_o extinct_a but_o remain_v in_o the_o king_n abbot_n of_o strata_n marcell_n case_n rep._n 9_o 25._o b_o show_v the_o difference_n thus_o when_o the_o king_n grant_v franchise_n that_o be_v in_o the_o crown_n before_o the_o grant_v as_o bona_n felonium_n deodand_n wreck_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o come_v again_o to_o the_o crown_n they_o be_v merge_v in_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o they_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la but_o when_o a_o privilege_n liberty_n franchise_n or_o jurisdiction_n be_v at_o first_o erect_v or_o ordain_v by_o the_o king_n there_o by_o the_o come_n of_o it_o again_o to_o the_o crown_n they_o be_v not_o extinct_a and_o instance_v in_o fair_n market_n hundred_o léet_n &_o similia_fw-la they_o be_v not_o dissolve_v or_o go_v for_o thereby_o subject_n will_v be_v prejudice_v for_o if_o the_o court_n shall_v be_v so_o grant_v and_o thereby_o dissolve_v the_o subject_n judgement_n and_o suit_n in_o those_o court_n will_v all_o be_v lose_v these_o be_v other_o exception_n to_o that_o general_a rule_n unumquodque_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o that_o the_o reason_n give_v for_o the_o surrender_n of_o corporation_n from_o the_o poverty_n that_o may_v happen_v for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o some_o corporation_n be_v answerable_a for_o that_o do_v not_o very_o frequent_o happen_v but_o when_o it_o do_v happen_v if_o they_o be_v weary_a of_o it_o they_o may_v let_v it_o alone_o and_o not_o act_n or_o choose_v officer_n it_o will_v cease_v of_o itself_o need_v not_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n or_o trouble_v of_o a_o surrender_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o inconvenience_n be_v very_o great_a and_o be_v some_o of_o they_o before_o specify_v the_o establishment_n of_o the_o church_n be_v all_o in_o corporation_n bishop_n dean_n chapter_n prebend_n parson_n vicar_n if_o these_o be_v surrenderable_a as_o by_o the_o case_n cite_v without_o consent_n of_o bishop_n a_o prebend_n be_v as_o to_o his_o be_v but_o as_o a_o parson_n or_o a_o vicar_n the_o university_n college_n hospital_n all_o the_o city_n considerable_a town_n trade_n and_o mystery_n be_v corporation_n if_o these_o be_v surrenderable_a it_o affect_v our_o old_a government_n 3._o as_o for_o the_o book_n and_o authority_n dy._n 273._o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o corporation_n thereby_o surrender_v be_v only_o mention_v in_o put_v the_o case_n it_o be_v not_o debate_v nor_o be_v it_o material_a in_o the_o case_n for_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n there_o settle_v the_o new_a dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o the_o prebendary_a and_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o case_n arise_v upon_o the_o deprivation_n of_o dean_n goodman_n and_o the_o appeal_n and_o reversal_a of_o that_o sentence_n there_o be_v not_o as_o much_o as_o any_o opinion_n in_o the_o case_n concern_v the_o dissolution_n or_o surrender_n whether_o good_a or_o bad_a but_o what_o may_v reasonable_o be_v infer_v from_o that_o case_n be_v that_o the_o surrender_n and_o dissolution_n thereby_o be_v not_o good_a in_o law_n for_o if_o it_o have_v what_o need_v the_o have_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o secure_v against_o the_o old_a dean_n and_o prebendary_a which_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n be_v have_v and_o co._n rep._n 3._o 75._o b._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n this_o case_n of_o dyer_n be_v cite_v and_o there_o express_o