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book_n acre_n year_n yield_v 13 3 8.0178 4 false
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A45756 Samuel Hartlib, his legacy of husbandry wherein are bequeathed to the common-wealth of England, not onely Braband and Flanders, but also many more outlandish and domestick experiments and secrets (of Gabriel Plats and others) never heretofore divulged in reference to universal husbandry : with a table shewing the general contents or sections of the several augmentations and enriching enlargements in this third edition. Hartlib, Samuel, d. 1662. 1655 (1655) Wing H991; ESTC R3211 220,608 330

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her_o other_o labour_n i_o mean_v extraordinary_a labour_n if_o young_a poor_a maidservant_n will_v imitate_v her_o industry_n i_o will_v tell_v they_o the_o whole_a secret_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o beside_o the_o benefit_n to_o the_o public_a every_o one_o may_v get_v herself_o a_o considerable_a portion_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o many_o may_v be_v industrious_a in_o this_o laudable_a way_n and_o that_o many_o thousand_o may_v remember_v i_o in_o their_o good_a wish_n i_o will_v first_o speak_v a_o good_a word_n for_o they_o to_o all_o generation_n to_o come_v to_o wit_n that_o such_o a_o one_o which_o by_o her_o wit_n industry_n and_o providence_n get_v herself_o a_o portion_n of_o twenty_o or_o forty_o pound_n which_o she_o may_v easy_o do_v in_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n not_o very_o many_o deserve_v as_o good_a a_o marriage_n as_o one_o that_o have_v a_o hundred_o pound_n give_v she_o by_o her_o parent_n and_o friend_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o this_o may_v 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very_o spacious_a which_o be_v former_o a_o house_n of_o office_n and_o not_o empty_v till_o the_o matter_n be_v thorough_o rot_v why_o may_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o art_n which_o be_v former_o do_v by_o nature_n and_o accident_n i_o have_v be_v credible_o inform_v that_o such_o a_o work_n be_v ordinary_o do_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n and_o also_o at_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n in_o france_n and_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o english_a man_n shall_v not_o have_v as_o much_o wit_n they_o if_o any_o man_n have_v convenient_a room_n to_o build_v two_o house_n of_o office_n and_o to_o close_v up_o the_o one_o whilst_o he_o use_v the_o other_o then_o there_o
samuel_n hartlib_n his_o legacy_n of_o husbandry_n wherein_o be_v bequeath_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n not_o only_a braband_n and_o flanders_n but_o also_o many_o more_o outlandish_a and_o domestic_a experiment_n and_o secret_n of_o gabriel_n plait_n and_o other_o never_o heretofore_o divulge_v in_o reference_n to_o universal_a husbandry_n with_o a_o table_n show_v the_o general_a content_n or_o section_n of_o the_o several_a augmentation_n and_o enrich_a enlargement_n in_o this_o three_o edition_n psal_n 144._o v._n 13_o 14_o 15._o that_o our_o garner_n may_v be_v full_a afford_v all_o manner_n of_o store_n that_o our_o sheep_n may_v bring_v forth_o thousand_o and_o ten_o thousand_o in_o our_o street_n that_o our_o ox_n may_v be_v strong_a to_o labour_v that_o there_o be_v no_o complain_v in_o our_o street_n happy_a be_v that_o people_n that_o be_v in_o such_o a_o case_n yea_o happy_a be_v that_o people_n who_o god_n be_v the_o lord_n london_n print_v by_o j._n m._n for_o richard_n wodnothe_v in_o leaden-hall_n street_n next_o to_o the_o golden-hart_n 1655._o a_o table_n show_v the_o general_a content_n or_o section_n of_o the_o legacy_n of_o husbandry_n a_o introduction_n to_o the_o legacy_n of_o husbandry_n extract_v out_o of_o the_o surveyor_n dialogue_n a_o large_a letter_n concern_v the_o defect_n and_o remedy_n of_o english_a husbandry_n page_n 1_o the_o 1._o deficiency_n concern_v plough_n and_o carriage_n pag._n 4_o 5_o 6._o the_o 2._o deficiency_n about_o dig_v of_o land_n set_v and_o how_v in_o of_o corn_n pag._n 6_o 7_o 8._o the_o 3._o deficiency_n concern_v garden_v pag._n 8_o 9_o 10._o the_o 4._o deficiency_n in_o smut_n and_o mildew_n pag._n 10_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14._o the_o 5._o deficiency_n concern_v plant_v of_o apple_n pear_n cherry_n and_o plum_n pag._n 14_o 15.16_o 17_o 18_o 19_o the_o 6._o deficiency_n concern_v not_o improve_n our_o fruit_n pag._n 19_o 20_o 21.22_o the_o 7._o deficiency_n concern_v vine_n p._n 22_o 23_o 24_o 25_o 26_o 27_o 28_o 29._o the_o 8._o deficiency_n concern_v hemp_n and_o flax_n p._n 30.31_o 32_o 33._o the_o 9_o deficiency_n concern_v dung_v and_o manure_v land_n p._n 33_o 34_o 35_o 36_o 37_o 38._o the_o 10._o deficiency_n concern_v the_o non-improvement_n of_o our_o meadow_n p._n 39_o 40_o 41._o the_o 11._o deficiency_n concern_v be_v land_n p._n 41_o 42_o 43_o 44_o 45_o 46._o the_o 12._o deficiency_n in_o wood_n p._n 46_o 47_o 48_o 49_o 50._o the_o 13._o deficiency_n of_o bee_n p._n 50_o 51_o 52_o 53._o the_o 14._o deficiency_n concern_v silkworm_n p._n 53_o 54_o 55_o 56_o 57_o 58._o a_o copy_n of_o king_n james_n letter_n to_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o several_a shire_n of_o england_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o mulberry-tree_n and_o the_o breed_n of_o silkworm_n for_o the_o make_n of_o silk_n in_o england_n p._n 59_o 60_o 61_o 62._o instruction_n for_o the_o increase_n and_o plant_n of_o mulberry_n tree_n what_o ground_n be_v fit_a for_o the_o mulberry-seed_n how_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v order_v and_o in_o what_o sort_n the_o seed_n be_v to_o be_v sow_v therein_o p._n 63_o 64._o when_o the_o plant_n that_o be_v spring_v up_o of_o the_o seed_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v and_o how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v plant_v the_o first_o time_n p._n 64._o when_o and_o how_o the_o plant_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v the_o second_o time_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v to_o be_v plant_v where_o they_o shall_v remain_v p._n 64_o 65._o when_o and_o how_o the_o egg_n of_o the_o silkworm_n be_v to_o be_v hatch_v and_o how_o to_o order_v the_o worm_n that_o shall_v come_v of_o they_o p._n 65_o 66_o 67._o when_o and_o how_o to_o make_v fit_a room_n for_o the_o worm_n to_o work_v their_o bottom_n of_o silk_n in_o and_o in_o what_o sort_n the_o say_a bottom_n be_v to_o be_v use_v p._n 67_o 68_o the_o 15._o deficiency_n of_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o husbandry_n of_o other_o place_n p._n 68_o 69_o 70_o 71_o 72._o the_o 16._o deficiency_n of_o the_o ignorance_n of_o thing_n take_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n of_o this_o island_n p._n 72_o 73_o 74_o 75_o 76_o 77._o the_o 17._o deficiency_n of_o the_o vegetable_n of_o this_o island_n and_o their_o virtue_n and_o use_n p._n 77_o 78_o 79_o 80_o 81._o the_o 18._o deficiency_n concrn_v animal_n p._n 82_o 83_o 84_o 85._o the_o 19_o deficiency_n concern_v divers_a thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o good_a of_o cattle_n p._n 85_o 86_o 87_o 88_o 89._o the_o 20._o deficiency_n of_o the_o want_n of_o divers_a thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o agriculture_n p._n 89_o 90_o 91_o 92._o the_o 21._o deficiency_n that_o because_o of_o our_o sin_n we_o have_v not_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n upon_o our_o labour_n p._n 92_o 93._o the_o last_o deficiency_n that_o we_o do_v not_o magazine_n or_o store_n up_o corn_n when_o the_o lord_n send_v we_o plenty_n p._n 93_o 94_o 95._o copy_n and_o extract_n of_o more_o letter_n tend_v very_o much_o to_o the_o great_a improvement_n not_o only_o of_o agriculture_n but_o true_a and_o real_a learning_n and_o natural_a philosophy_n p._n 96_o 97_o 98._o queres_fw-la scent_n into_o france_n about_o the_o seed_n call_v la_fw-fr lucern_n with_o the_o answer_n to_o they_o p._n 98_o 99_o 100_o 101_o 102_o 103_o 104._o a_o copy_n of_o a_o letter_n relate_v a_o proof_n or_o experiment_n of_o a_o strange_a english_a husbandry_n p._n 104_o 105._o a_o conjectural_a essay_n upon_o the_o forego_n secret_a or_o experiment_n of_o a_o english_a husbandry_n p._n 105_o 106_o 107._o a_o extract_v of_o a_o letter_n from_o amsterdam_n with_o another_o experiment_n of_o a_o french_a husbandry_n and_o the_o answer_n to_o they_o p._n 108_o 109._o another_o letter_n from_o paris_n discover_v the_o secret_a of_o the_o forename_a french_a husbandry_n p._n 110._o another_o extract_n of_o a_o letter_n from_o the_o low-countries_n upon_o the_o parisian_a experiment_n of_o husbandry_n p._n 110_o 111._o another_o letter_n express_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o experimenter_n of_o the_o barley-corn_n think_v it_o not_o fit_a or_o expedient_a to_o part_v with_o his_o secret_a as_o yet_o for_o a_o common_a use_n pag._n 111_o 112_o 113._o a_o secret_a practise_v with_o very_o good_a success_n in_o england_n concern_v sow_v of_o wheat_n to_o prevent_v it_o from_o be_v smutty_n p._n 113._o another_o secret_a practise_v in_o germany_n for_o the_o enrich_n of_o meadow_n p._n 113._o how_o to_o make_v rushy_a ground_n to_o bear_v grass_n p._n 114._o for_o plant_v or_o sow_v walnut_n p._n 114._o mr._n lanyon_n description_n of_o the_o usual_a manner_n of_o plant_v and_o transplant_n according_a to_o that_o of_o flanders_n of_o those_o tree_n call_v abeale_v impart_v for_o public_a good_a p._n 115_o 116._o another_o direction_n for_o the_o plant_n understand_v the_o second_o plant_n of_o the_o abel-tree_n p._n 116._o new_a observation_n concern_v abel-tree_n p._n 117._o dr._n arnold_n boat_n annotation_n upon_o the_o legacy_n of_o husbandry_n from_o p._n 118._o to_o p._n 132._o a_o answer_n to_o the_o animadversor_n on_o the_o large_a letter_n of_o husbandry_n from_o pag._n 132_o to_o pag._n 172._o a_o observation_n concern_v a_o fish-calender_n p._n 172._o the_o profitable_a mercurius_n or_o mercurius_n laetificans_fw-la from_o pag._n 173._o to_o pag._n 182._o a_o treatise_n of_o gabriel_n plait_n contain_v certain_a note_n observation_n experience_n and_o improvement_n of_o husbandry_n with_o the_o judgement_n upon_o they_o of_o a_o experience_a husbandman_n who_o have_v also_o bring_v the_o invention_n of_o set_v of_o corn_n to_o great_a perfection_n a_o comparison_n between_o plough_v and_o sow_v of_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n after_o the_o old_a fashion_n and_o plough_v and_o set_v of_o one_o acre_n after_o the_o manner_n declare_v in_o the_o book_n print_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1601._o by_o mr._n maxey_n gentleman_n a_o great_a practizer_n in_o those_o day_n in_o the_o art_n of_o set_v of_o corn_n p._n 185_o 186_o 187_o 188._o experiment_n and_o improvement_n for_o enrich_v of_o land_n by_o mr._n plait_n new_a invention_n or_o engine_n which_o disperse_v the_o compost_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o it_o fall_v all_o within_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o attractive_a virtue_n of_o the_o corn._n the_o first_o experiment_n or_o improvement_n p._n 188_o 189.190_o the_o second_o experiment_n or_o improvement_n wherein_o be_v show_v how_o a_o rich_a compost_n may_v be_v make_v in_o form_n of_o earth_n fit_a to_o fill_v up_o the_o hole_n when_o the_o corn_n be_v set_v p._n 190._o the_o three_o experiment_n or_o improvement_n where_o be_v show_v how_o a_o rich_a compost_n may_v be_v make_v in_o form_n of_o earth_n near_o to_o the_o sea_n which_o may_v be_v carry_v many_o mile_n p._n 191_o 192._o the_o four_o
as_o cromer_n report_v will_v plain_o appear_v as_o also_o in_o france_n where_o vine_n grow_v very_o far_o north_n in_o picardy_n and_o champeigne_n so_o likewise_o in_o lorayn_n and_o in_o those_o place_n betwixt_o france_n and_o germany_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o excellent_a wine_n in_o arbois_n in_o the_o free_a county_n vine_n flourish_v even_o in_o liegh_n also_o about_o lovayn_n which_o be_v very_o far_o north_n many_o hundred_o mile_n from_o alsatia_n animadversor_n vine_n grow_v not_o sixty_o mile_n north_n of_o paris_n answer_v that_o by_o the_o way_n of_o beaumond_n and_o beauvois_n i_o i_o have_v see_v they_o flourish_v nigh_o twenty_o league_n from_o paris_n and_o that_o they_o may_v flourish_v more_o north_n divers_a think_v and_o blame_v either_o the_o negligence_n or_o ignorance_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n moreover_o by_o the_o way_n of_o pontois_n through_o normandy_n vine_n do_v flourish_v even_o so_o far_o north_n as_o arles_n 35_o league_n from_o paris_n and_o within_o five_o league_n of_o diepe_a and_o i_o think_v if_o the_o soil_n of_o normandy_n be_v warm_a land_n they_o may_v flourish_v further_a north_n but_o normandy_n be_v a_o stiff_a chalky_a land_n very_o improper_a rheims_n also_o be_v above_o twenty_o league_n n._n e._n of_o paris_n have_v abundance_n of_o vine_n and_o be_v account_v the_o staple_n of_o wine_n in_o those_o part_n therefore_o it_o will_v plain_o appear_v vine_n to_o flourish_v sixty_o mile_n north_n of_o paris_n and_o consequent_o little_a from_o the_o latitude_n of_o some_o part_n of_o england_n viz_o the_o south-west_n part_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v but_o again_o desire_v ingenious_a gentleman_n to_o endeavour_v the_o plant_n of_o vine_n with_o we_o especial_o those_o four_o sort_n i_o have_v former_o mention_v according_a to_o that_o way_n that_o captain_n tuck_n a_o ingenious_a gentleman_n of_o great_a chart_n in_o kent_n do_v and_o that_o vine_n will_v prosper_v be_v not_o only_o probable_a for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a but_o also_o because_o the_o vine_n flourish_v also_o natural_o in_o canada_n a_o very_a cold_a place_n and_o also_o mr._n 71._o cambden_n report_v that_o many_o hundred_o year_n since_o that_o vine_n do_v very_o much_o flourish_v in_o brit●ain_n and_o of_o latter_a year_n at_o ely_n in_o cambridgshire_n at_o ley_n in_o ess●x_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o doom_n book_n be_v six_o arpen_v of_o vine_n and_o it_o yield_v twenty_o modes_n of_o wine_n also_o he_o accuse_v we_o of_o negligence_n and_o sloth_n that_o there_o be_v not_o vineyard_n in_o england_n at_o present_a also_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n who_o live_v before_o william_n the_o conqueror_n speak_v of_o the_o wine_n of_o england_n 35·7_n and_o say_v it_o be_v little_a inferior_a to_o the_o french_a not_o have_v such_o a_o unpleasant_a tartness_n but_o not_o long_o after_o william_n and_o his_o son_n reign_v gascony_n fall_v to_o the_o english_a and_o so_o remain_v three_o hundred_o year_n which_o may_v be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o vineyard_n yet_o at_o this_o day_n i_o know_v divers_a gentleman_n in_o kent_n who_o make_v some_o hogshead_n of_o good_a wine_n most_o year_n and_o every_o year_n plant_v more_o i_o hope_v this_o business_n will_v be_v prosecute_v more_o general_o through_o this_o land_n see_v it_o will_v conduce_v very_o much_o to_o the_o profit_n pleasure_n and_o honour_n of_o this_o fortunate_a isle_n animadversor_n pack_v in_o so_o many_o plant_n about_o paris_n etc._n etc._n i_o mean_v not_o of_o different_a species_n but_o of_o the_o plant_n of_o vine_n as_o many_o well_o appear_v by_o the_o follow_a word_n viz._n that_o they_o may_v have_v great_a increase_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o question_v not_o but_o that_o the_o animadversor_n have_v observe_v the_o same_o fault_n for_o the_o vineyard_n about_o paris_n have_v usual_o twice_o the_o number_n of_o vine-plant_n on_o their_o ground_n as_o be_v necessary_a and_o far_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o the_o vine_n be_v thin_a the_o wine_n will_v be_v better_o because_o the_o vine_n do_v shade_v one_o another_o animadversor_n to_o short_a pole_n as_o we_o do_v hop_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o we_o tie_v not_o hop_n to_o short_a pole_n but_o to_o long_o one_o and_o therefore_o i_o compare_v the_o vine_n and_o hop_v together_o in_o this_o respect_n only_o that_o both_o want_v pole_n to_o uphold_v they_o but_o because_o that_o the_o sense_n be_v not_o clear_a to_o all_o in_o the_o next_o impression_n a_o word_n or_o two_o shall_v be_v add_v viz._n hops_n to_o long_o one_o animadversor_n press_v with_o the_o foot_n not_o frown_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o france_n etc._n etc._n i_o live_v in_o charanton_n two_o leagus_n from_o paris_n a_o whole_a vintage_n purposely_o to_o see_v how_o wine_n be_v make_v in_o france_n and_o never_o see_v any_o other_o way_n use_v there_o only_o the_o husk_n at_o the_o conclusion_n use_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o great_a press_n out_o of_o which_o they_o express_v some_o small_a quantity_n of_o wine_n and_o therewith_o usual_o fill_v their_o hogshead_n which_o usual_o waste_v in_o the_o work_n and_o further_o in_o italy_n i_o never_o see_v any_o other_o way_n use_v moreover_o to_o tread_v out_o wine_n with_o the_o foot_n be_v as_o i_o suppose_v a_o old_a custom_n and_o no_o disparagement_n to_o the_o wine_n for_o we_o know_v that_o most_o of_o the_o baker_n bread_n in_o england_n be_v knead_v with_o the_o foot_n and_o yet_o none_o be_v offend_v at_o it_o neither_o do_v i_o ever_o see_v it_o work_v in_o cave_n or_o great_a vessel_n unless_o for_o 24_o hour_n as_o be_v ordinary_o in_o lombardy_n in_o italy_n by_o eight_o ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n but_o present_o in_o france_n they_o put_v it_o into_o hogshead_n and_o there_o let_v it_o work_v keep_v they_o always_o full_a that_o the_o scum_n of_o froth_n may_v go_v forth_o neither_o do_v i_o see_v any_o considerable_a inconvenience_n by_o do_v thus_o only_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o gross_a lees_n will_v be_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o wine_n but_o if_o wine_n shall_v any_o time_n work_v in_o great_a tub_n with_o the_o husk_n of_o the_o grape_n it_o will_v lose_v its_o colour_n grow_v garbo_n or_o rough_a flattish_a etc._n etc._n animadversor_n that_o will_v destroy_v a_o bitter_a word_n against_o my_o countryman_n etc._n etc._n i_o particularize_v no_o nation_n and_o we_o have_v the_o aforesaid_a commodity_n from_o divers_a country_n viz._n poland_n france_n germany_n holland_n flanders_n i_o be_o sorry_a that_o the_o animadversor_n do_v so_o unhappy_o apply_v it_o to_o his_o own_o country_n and_o that_o against_o my_o will_n i_o be_o a_o true_a prophet_n but_o whatsoever_o be_v bitter_a i_o disallow_v and_o wish_v it_o expunge_v for_o i_o protest_v against_o it_o and_o real_o do_v wonder_v to_o see_v it_o in_o my_o discourse_n hate_v tartness_n in_o write_n i_o hope_v my_o pen_n shall_v slip_v so_o no_o more_o yet_o i_o shall_v be_v glad_a if_o the_o state_n will_v serious_o consider_v what_o extreme_a inconvenience_n may_v fall_v on_o this_o nation_n through_o want_n of_o hemp_n and_o flax_n and_o how_o easy_a it_o be_v to_o have_v sufficient_a for_o ourselves_o as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o my_o former_a discourse_n animadversor_n nothing_o more_o hurtful_a to_o fruitfulness_n then_o common_a salt_n etc._n etc._n niter_fw-la the_o only_a fructify_a salt_n etc._n etc._n though_o i_o consent_v with_o the_o animadversor_n that_o to_o speak_v plain_o so_o as_o the_o countryman_n may_v understand_v i_o i_o say_v that_o niter_n be_v the_o specal_v cause_n of_o fruitfulness_n yet_o i_o can_v deny_v salt_n to_o be_v the_o great_a enemy_n to_o it_o for_o first_o about_o nantwich_n where_o much_o salt_n be_v make_v by_o boil_a salt-water_n the_o refuse_n salt_n do_v very_o much_o improve_v their_o meadow_n and_o palissy_n a_o french_a author_n do_v likewise_o affirm_v that_o salt_n do_v cause_n divers_a place_n about_o rochel_n to_o be_v very_o fruitful_a also_o sea-sand_n as_o i_o suppose_v have_v its_o fruitfulness_n from_o the_o salt_n in_o it_o likewise_o the_o salt_n of_o ash_n etc._n etc._n seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o affinity_n to_o common_a salt_n as_o to_o niter_n as_o appear_v by_o its_o cubick_a form_n yet_o they_o do_v much_o fertilise_v both_o corn_n and_o pasture_n further_n the_o lord_n bacon_n who_o authority_n be_v of_o good_a credit_n with_o we_o attribute_v fertility_n to_o salt_n as_o also_o markham_n who_o the_o animadversor_n approve_v of_o as_o a_o experience_a husbandman_n who_o prescribe_v common_a salt_n always_o to_o be_v mix_v with_o his_o grain_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o incredible_a crop_n indeed_o i_o grant_v that_o if_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n be_v use_v through_o the_o corrosivenesse_n thereof_o
think_v of_o the_o best_a way_n you_o can_v possible_o imagine_v that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n may_v have_v knowledge_n of_o it_o general_o for_o knowledge_n that_o concern_v the_o public_a good_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v conceal_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o a_o few_o as_o for_o the_o large_a book_n to_o which_o this_o little_a one_o have_v relation_n there_o be_v no_o think_v of_o publish_n of_o it_o till_o we_o have_v obtain_v a_o committee_n to_o examine_v witness_n and_o to_o print_v their_o deposition_n in_o it_o for_o projector_n have_v cast_v so_o many_o bitter_a thing_n into_o the_o public_a fountain_n whereof_o all_o have_v drink_v and_o their_o mind_n be_v so_o poison_v that_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o unpoyson_v they_o but_o to_o win_v their_o belief_n and_o willingness_n to_o practice_v but_o such_o deposition_n of_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n which_o know_v the_o same_o as_o well_o as_o i_o myself_o and_o some_o of_o they_o have_v teach_v i_o and_o i_o have_v teach_v other_o several_a secret_n and_o some_o few_o i_o know_v myself_o still_o and_o no_o man_n else_o in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o aught_o that_o can_v be_v prove_v all_o which_o reserve_v knowledge_n in_o particular_a breast_n be_v against_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o public_a and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v make_v common_a to_o all_o or_o else_o this_o design_n can_v prosper_v nor_o the_o kingdom_n flourish_v according_a to_o my_o desire_n as_o for_o your_o particular_a encouragement_n i_o need_v say_v no_o more_o but_o that_o by_o further_a of_o this_o friendly_a advertisement_n and_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o book_n to_o which_o it_o belong_v you_o shall_v become_v a_o further_o of_o the_o most_o charitable_a design_n that_o be_v now_o on_o foot_n in_o england_n beside_o the_o great_a and_o manifold_a benefit_n that_o shall_v redound_v thereby_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o i_o dare_v undertake_v that_o by_o the_o right_a improvement_n of_o the_o several_a direction_n and_o experiment_n that_o shall_v be_v discover_v you_o shall_v undoubted_o cause_v more_o naked_a to_o be_v clothe_v more_o hungry_a to_o be_v feed_v more_o poor_a virgin_n to_o be_v prefer_v in_o marriage_n than_o sutton_n hospital_n the_o savoy_n or_o all_o the_o hospital_n or_o liberal_a gift_n in_o england_n have_v ever_o perform_v so_o i_o rest_n westminster_z this_o 14_o of_o may._n 1644._o your_o bind_a servant_n gabriel_n plattes_n mercurius_n laetisicans_n when_o i_o peruse_v the_o several_a mercury_n which_o go_v abroad_o to_o wit_n mercurius_n civicus_n merc._n aulicus_n merc._n britanicus_n merc._n coelicus_n merc._n veridicus_fw-la merc._n vapulans_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o be_v sorry_a that_o so_o much_o wit_n labour_n and_o study_n shall_v be_v so_o slight_v and_o produce_v no_o better_a effect_n for_o i_o have_v see_v they_o before_o they_o be_v a_o week_n old_a to_o be_v careless_o hurl_v up_o and_o down_o and_o sometime_o tear_v in_o piece_n to_o light_a tobacco_n and_o other_o use_v not_o sit_v to_o be_v name_v whereupon_o i_o resolve_v to_o try_v a_o conclusion_n to_o write_v a_o mercury_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v so_o abuse_v but_o he_o that_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o himself_o and_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v order_v the_o matter_n so_o that_o no_o man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o have_v so_o much_o learning_n as_o to_o read_v it_o or_o so_o much_o understanding_n as_o to_o hear_v it_o read_v with_o attention_n but_o he_o may_v learn_v to_o gain_v a_o thousand_o time_n the_o price_n of_o it_o to_o himself_o beside_o the_o general_a good_a to_o the_o public_a but_o before_o i_o tell_v my_o reader_n what_o lasting_a and_o particular_a benefit_n they_o be_v to_o expect_v if_o they_o will_v follow_v those_o direction_n which_o shall_v be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o follow_a discourse_n let_v all_o man_n that_o love_v themselves_o or_o ●he_v commonwealth_n and_o posterity_n take_v special_a notice_n of_o a_o certain_a book_n of_o husbandry_n entitle_v the_o treasure_n ho●se_v of_o nature_n unlock_v and_o s●t_o wide_o open_v to_o the_o world_n etc._n etc._n where_o they_o may_v plain_o see_v that_o as_o god_n be_v infinite_a and_o man_n be_v infinite_a by_o propagation_n so_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o their_o food_n and_o clothing_n be_v infinite_a if_o man_n will_v consent_v to_o put_v to_o their_o help_a hand_n to_o this_o commendable_a design_n the_o sum_n of_o the_o book_n consist_v in_o show_v how_o this_o kingdom_n may_v maintain_v double_a the_o number_n of_o people_n which_o it_o do_v now_o and_o in_o far_o great_a plenty_n contain_v many_o rare_a secret_n for_o the_o wealth_n of_o man_n and_o such_o as_o will_v seem_v so_o strange_a and_o incredible_a to_o most_o man_n that_o they_o will_v be_v likely_a to_o slight_v it_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n whereupon_o i_o be_o resolve_v to_o wait_v the_o lord_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n leisure_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v gracious_o please_v to_o afford_v so_o much_o leisure_n to_o the_o high_a and_o honourable_a court_n of_o parliament_n to_o hear_v such_o witness_n as_o i_o shall_v produce_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o deposition_n be_v print_v in_o the_o same_o book_n every_o subject_a in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o in_o great_a city_n and_o town_n corporate_a as_o in_o the_o country_n may_v be_v satisfy_v concern_v the_o truth_n thereof_o and_o so_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o yield_v unanimous_a consent_n which_o be_v all_o that_o be_v want_v for_o the_o full_a accomplishment_n of_o this_o laudable_a work_n and_o i_o wish_v no_o man_n to_o think_v that_o this_o be_v a_o device_n to_o exhaust_v his_o purse_n for_o the_o truth_n be_v i_o write_v the_o same_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o because_o i_o see_v that_o all_o those_o book_n which_o be_v former_o write_v upon_o this_o subject_n be_v write_v by_o man_n which_o have_v not_o attain_v to_o any_o considerable_a perfection_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o nature_n and_o such_o as_o have_v but_o a_o glimmer_a light_n of_o such_o great_a secret_n as_o nature_n have_v heretofore_o lock_v up_o in_o her_o storehouse_n and_o so_o be_v ignorant_a in_o the_o fundamental_a point_n and_o cause_n of_o vegetation_n and_o multiplication_n whereupon_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o teacher_n and_o the_o teach_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o blind_a lead_n of_o the_o blind_a by_o which_o we_o all_o fall_v into_o the_o ditch_n i_o mean_v we_o live_v in_o want_n and_o misery_n when_o we_o may_v might_n more_o easy_o have_v live_v in_o plenty_n and_o prosperity_n as_o for_o the_o particular_a way_n whereby_o this_o wonderful_a improvement_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v here_o be_v no_o room_n in_o these_o few_o leaf_n therefore_o i_o will_v only_o show_v how_o every_o one_o in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o in_o great_a city_n as_o in_o the_o country_n town_n may_v be_v a_o helper_n in_o this_o happy_a work_n and_o raise_v some_o considerable_a gain_n to_o himself_o and_o that_o great_a city_n which_o in_o former_a time_n devour_v the_o fatness_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n may_v yield_v a_o considerable_a retribution_n yearly_a without_o any_o man_n prejudice_n so_o that_o that_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n need_v not_o be_v so_o much_o diminish_v as_o in_o former_a time_n and_o therefore_o every_o one_o be_v desire_v to_o take_v this_o one_o thing_n into_o consideration_n that_o as_o any_o parcel_n of_o good_a land_n be_v keep_v in_o pasture_n and_o have_v the_o dung_n which_o it_o breed_v spend_v upon_o it_o do_v continue_v fertile_a for_o ever_o without_o any_o other_o addition_n so_o the_o excrement_n and_o material_n which_o any_o family_n produce_v be_v well_o contrive_v will_v produce_v yearly_a as_o much_o bread_n and_o drink_n as_o that_o family_n spend_v for_o ever_o but_o the_o better_a to_o stir_v up_o all_o poor_a maidservant_n to_o put_v their_o help_a hand_n let_v they_o be_v please_v to_o understand_v that_o i_o teach_v a_o poor_a woman_n to_o get_v three_o pound_n a_o year_n which_o she_o have_v continue_v many_o year_n without_o any_o considerable_a labour_n or_o neglect_v she_o other_o occasion_n and_o thus_o she_o practise_v when_o she_o wash_v and_o sweep_v room_n at_o her_o neighbour_n house_n instead_o of_o cast_v many_o material_n to_o the_o common_a dunghill_n she_o take_v they_o home_o with_o she_o at_o night_n and_o lay_v they_o in_o a_o corner_n and_o once_o a_o year_n she_o sell_v they_o for_o above_o three_o pound_n beside_o she_o lay_v aside_o every_o year_n as_o many_o linen_n rag_n as_o yield_v she_o forty_o shilling_n and_o her_o labour_n in_o receive_v she_o five_o pound_n from_o the_o bargeman_n or_o thereabouts_o every_o year_n be_v a_o most_o as_o much_o as_o all_o
and_o improvement_n impart_v by_o gabriel_n plait_n to_o mr._n hartlib_n four_o hundred_o grain_n of_o choose_a wheat_n do_v weigh_v three_o quarter_n of_o a_o ounce_n which_o be_v three_o ounce_n for_o a_o perch_n and_o so_o a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o perch_n must_v have_v four_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o ounce_n which_o be_v in_o weight_n thirty_o pound_n and_o in_o measure_n half_o a_o bushel_n and_o two_o pint_n if_o this_o half_a bushel_n be_v set_v upon_o a_o acre_n shall_v enrease_v but_o a_o hundred_o for_o one_o which_o be_v the_o least_o increase_n of_o set_a corn_n that_o ever_o be_v know_v then_o there_o will_v be_v about_o 11_o quarter_n upon_o that_o acre_n and_o that_o several_a sort_n of_o wheat_n do_v differ_v at_o least_o 11._o pound_n in_o a_o bushel_n in_o weight_n and_o also_o in_o the_o number_n of_o grain_n so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v this_o account_n absolute_o and_o exact_o perfect_a but_o yet_o it_o appear_v clear_a that_o there_o be_v above_o fourscore_o pound_n in_o the_o two_o hundred_o pound_n save_v in_o the_o seed_n corn_n in_o set_v more_o than_o by_o sow_v the_o common_a way_n and_o also_o that_o there_o be_v above_o fourscore_o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o pound_n save_v in_o workmen_n wage_n by_o this_o new_a device_n of_o set_v and_o also_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v above_o fourscore_o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o pound_n save_v in_o the_o compost_n by_o disperse_v it_o by_o my_o new_a invention_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o it_o shall_v all_o lie_v within_o the_o attractive_a virtue_n of_o the_o seed_n corn._n also_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o the_o corn_n upon_o every_o acre_n be_v set_v by_o my_o direction_n shall_v yield_v a_o full_a three_o part_n increase_v more_o than_o if_o it_o be_v sow_v the_o common_a way_n which_o say_v three_o part_n shall_v bear_v all_o the_o charge_n whatsoever_o both_o rent_n and_o other_o expense_n so_o that_o by_o this_o new_a way_n of_o husbandry_n there_o will_v be_v as_o much_o corn_n gain_v clear_a upon_o every_o acre_n of_o ground_n in_o england_n as_o formerly_z the_o say_a land_n do_v yield_v one_o year_n with_o another_o the_o seed_n wheat_n for_o the_o set_n of_o a_o acre_n be_v worth_a half_a a_o crown_n at_o five_o shilling_n a_o bushel_n the_o workmen_n wage_n for_o set_v be_v six_o shilling_n the_o compost_n cost_v little_o more_o than_o the_o ordinary_a charge_n of_o spread_v the_o dung_n by_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o plough_v etc._n etc._n also_o it_o appear_v clear_a that_o the_o gain_n of_o one_o acre_n will_v do_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o to_o pay_v for_o the_o several_a engine_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v well_o trim_v will_v endure_v and_o be_v serviceable_a for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o if_o any_o man_n doubt_n of_o it_o let_v he_o cast_v up_o the_o charge_n of_o my_o work_n more_o punctual_o and_o also_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o common_a way_n and_o he_o shall_v find_v that_o there_o be_v more_o clear_a gain_n by_o my_o way_n by_o ten_o acre_n then_o by_o thirty_o do_v the_o common_a way_n in_o which_o account_n i_o will_v not_o be_v my_o own_o carver_n but_o will_v refer_v myself_o to_o the_o account_n in_o a_o little_a book_n which_o i_o meet_v withal_o late_o though_o it_o be_v print_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1601._o when_o set_v of_o wheat_n be_v in_o great_a practice_n but_o afterward_o when_o the_o price_n of_o wheat_n grow_v cheap_a and_o labourer_n wage_n grow_v dear_a the_o practice_n cease_v for_o want_v of_o a_o expeditious_a way_n a_o comparison_n between_o plough_v and_o sow_v of_o three_o acree_n of_o land_n after_o the_o old_a fashion_n and_o plough_v and_o set_v of_o one_o acre_n after_o the_o manner_n declare_v in_o the_o book_n print_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1601._o by_o mr._n maxey_n gentleman_n a_o great_a practizer_n in_o those_o day_n in_o the_o art_n of_o set_v of_o corn._n and_o first_o for_o the_o charge_n the_o rent_n of_o three_o acree_n in_o most_o place_n be_v worth_a some_o five_o shilling_n a_o acre_n the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o common_a field_n do_v lie_v fumer_fw-la fallow_a the_o first_o year_n and_o bear_v corn_n the_o other_o so_o the_o farmer_n pay_v the_o year_n rend_v before_o he_o have_v his_o crop_n which_o rent_n come_v to_o thirty_o shilling_n the_o plough_v of_o these_o if_o it_o be_v well_o do_v and_o as_o most_o ground_n require_v every_o acre_n four_o time_n which_o be_v twelve_o plowing_n at_o two_o shilling_n every_o time_n come_v to_o four_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n the_o dung_v of_o these_o three_o acre_n with_o some_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o load_n upon_o every_o acre_n and_o be_v for_o three_o acre_n some_o forty_o load_n at_o six_o penny_n a_o load_n spread_v upon_o the_o land_n amount_v to_o twenty_o shilling_n the_o seed_n that_o will_v sow_v it_o be_v usual_o two_o bushel_n and_o a_o half_a of_o wheat_n or_o rye_n for_o every_o acre_n which_o be_v a_o eleven_o bushel_n and_o a_o half_a at_o four_o shilling_n the_o bushel_n come_v to_o thirty_o shilling_n the_o weed_n and_o reap_v and_o other_o charge_n in_o two_o year_n though_o uncertain_a yet_o for_o example_n ten_o shilling_n thus_o two_o year_n rend_v and_o charge_n come_v to_o five_o pound_n fourteen_o shilling_n the_o usual_a increase_n in_o the_o common_a field_n barren_a land_n have_v so_o little_a help_n with_o dung_n be_v but_o two_o quarter_n upon_o a_o acre_n but_o allow_v twenty_o bushel_n to_o stop_v a_o wrangler_n mouth_n which_o be_v for_o three_o acre_n seven_o quarter_n and_o a_o half_a rate_v at_o four_o shilling_n a_o bushel_n thirty_o two_o shilling_n the_o quarter_n come_v to_o twelve_o pound_n out_o of_o which_o if_o you_o take_v the_o charge_n aforesaid_a there_o remain_v to_o the_o farmer_n for_o his_o stock_n six_o pound_n six_o shilling_n and_o so_o for_o every_o one_o of_o those_o acre_n allow_v so_o good_a increase_n and_o so_o good_a a_o price_n the_o profit_n two_o and_o forty_o shilling_n and_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o notwithstanding_o their_o account_n and_o my_o own_o of_o seven_o or_o eight_o quarter_n upon_o a_o acre_n and_o also_o of_o sir_n hugh_n plait_n account_n of_o fifteen_o twenty_o five_o and_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o quarter_n upon_o a_o acre_n yet_o all_o these_o account_n may_v be_v true_a for_o you_o may_v learn_v by_o my_o book_n so_o to_o fertilise_v your_o land_n that_o it_o may_v bring_v thirty_o quarter_n upon_o a_o acre_n in_o such_o year_n when_o the_o month_n of_o may_n june_n and_o july_n prove_v exceed_v hot_a and_o dry_a which_o i_o will_v advise_v no_o man_n to_o trust_v to_o in_o regard_n that_o these_o three_o month_n scarce_o prove_v so_o once_o in_o a_o eleven_o year_n in_o these_o insulary_a country_n which_o be_v subject_a great_o to_o the_o change_n of_o weather_n and_o if_o these_o month_n prove_v moist_a and_o rainy_a than_o all_o ground_n that_o be_v so_o mighty_o enrich_v will_v be_v spoil_v with_o rankness_n and_o therefore_o the_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o order_v your_o compost_n so_o that_o a_o acre_n may_v bear_v 11._o quarter_n one_o year_n with_o another_o and_o though_o i_o have_v know_v that_o a_o acre_n of_o barley_n have_v ●orr_n by_o accident_n thirty_o quarter_n and_o that_o the_o same_o thirty_o quarter_n be_v worth_a the_o same_o year_n threescore_o pound_n yet_o the_o adventure_n be_v so_o dangerous_a that_o i_o will_v advise_v no_o man_n to_o attempt_v the_o like_a and_o thus_o a_o friend_n of_o i_o proceed_v viz._n he_o plough_v up_o at_o michaelmass_n twenty_o acre_n of_o very_a fertile_a and_o rank_a green_a sword_n ground_n and_o afterward_o cross_v plough_v it_o and_o harrow_v it_o three_o or_o four_o time_n to_o kill_v the_o grass_n and_o also_o to_o mingle_v the_o fat_a earth_n with_o the_o lean_a than_o he_o sow_v it_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n with_o barley_n before_o the_o vehement_a drought_n come_v have_v cover_v the_o ground_n so_o full_a that_o it_o be_v as_o if_o it_o be_v even_o turf_v with_o the_o corn_n so_o that_o afterward_o the_o violent_a heat_n and_o drought_n which_o spoil_v the_o thin_a and_o barren_a corn_n in_o the_o common_a field_n do_v cause_v this_o corn_n to_o have_v but_o a_o short_a straw_n yet_o the_o rich_a earth_n put_v forth_o a_o large_a ear_n and_o very_o exceed_o thick_a and_o also_o the_o corn_n be_v plump_a and_o round_a which_o have_v the_o weather_n happen_v to_o be_v moist_a and_o rainy_a then_o there_o will_v have_v be_v almost_o nothing_o but_o straw_n but_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o have_v thirty_o quarter_n upon_o every_o acre_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o twenty_o acre_n six_o hundred_o quarter_n and_o by_o reason_n