institute_v and_o statuminate_v nature_n be_v his_o law_n and_o his_o institution_n and_o the_o connexion_n of_o natural_a effect_n to_o their_o natural_a cause_n be_v his_o institution_n his_o law_n his_o order_n and_o therefore_o we_o do_v neither_o deny_v a_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o a_o connexion_n between_o natural_a cause_n and_o effect_n but_o that_o which_o we_o just_o blame_v in_o these_o man_n that_o pretend_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o great_a priest_n of_o nature_n and_o admirer_n and_o adorer_n of_o it_o be_v 1._o that_o they_o do_v not_o sufficient_o consider_v and_o observe_v that_o this_o which_o they_o and_o we_o call_v nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o wise_a institute_v law_n of_o the_o most_o wise_a powerful_a and_o intelligent_a be_v as_o real_o and_o true_o as_o a_o edict_n of_o trajan_n or_o justinian_n be_v a_o law_n of_o trajan_n or_o justinian_n sic_fw-la paruis_fw-la magna_fw-la and_o 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consideration_n that_o the_o first_o individual_n of_o humane_a nature_n have_v their_o original_a from_o a_o great_a powerful_a wise_a intelligent_a be_v i_o now_o come_v to_o that_o upon_o which_o i_o have_v my_o eye_n from_o the_o first_o line_n that_o be_v write_v touch_v this_o subject_a namely_o the_o consequence_n and_o illation_n that_o arise_v from_o this_o great_a truth_n contain_v in_o these_o conclusion_n 1._o that_o mankind_n have_v a_o original_a of_o his_o be_v ex_fw-la non_fw-la genitis_fw-la 2._o that_o this_o origination_n of_o mankind_n be_v neither_o casual_a nor_o mere_o natural_a 3._o that_o the_o efficient_a of_o man_n origination_n be_v and_o be_v a_o intelligent_a efficient_a of_o a_o incomparable_a wisdom_n and_o power_n first_o therefore_o we_o have_v here_o a_o most_o evident_a sensible_a and_o clear_a conviction_n of_o a_o deity_n and_o a_o confirmation_n of_o natural_a religion_n which_o consist_v principal_o in_o the_o acknowledge_v of_o almighty_a god_n to_o be_v a_o most_o perfect_a eternal_n be_v of_o infinite_a wisdom_n goodness_n and_o power_n and_o a_o due_a habitude_n of_o mind_n life_n and_o practice_n arise_v from_o that_o principle_n it_o have_v be_v common_o observe_v that_o the_o particular_a or_o institute_v religion_n since_o the_o creation_n have_v have_v their_o proof_n by_o miracle_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o credential_n to_o subdue_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n to_o assent_v to_o it_o thus_o the_o institute_v religion_n of_o the_o jew_n give_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o great_a miracle_n do_v by_o god_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n in_o egypt_n and_o in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o the_o christian_a religion_n have_v its_o confirmation_n by_o the_o miracle_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n who_o do_v wonderful_a thing_n beyond_o the_o reach_n and_o power_n of_o create_a agent_n or_o activity_n which_o be_v therefore_o miracle_n such_o as_o be_v govern_v of_o the_o wind_n and_o sea_n heal_v of_o the_o sick_a by_o a_o touch_n or_o word_n raise_v the_o dead_a etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v far_o say_v that_o almighty_a god_n never_o use_v miracle_n to_o evidence_n the_o truth_n of_o his_o own_o existence_n power_n wisdom_n goodness_n or_o for_o the_o establish_n of_o natural_a religion_n or_o the_o confute_v of_o atheism_n but_o i_o take_v it_o that_o there_o be_v real_o as_o many_o miracle_n for_o the_o evince_a of_o the_o truth_n of_o natural_a religion_n viz._n the_o exist_v of_o almighty_a god_n as_o there_o be_v work_n in_o nature_n for_o although_o it_o be_v a_o great_a truth_n that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o the_o position_n of_o the_o heavenly_a and_o elementary_a body_n their_o motion_n light_n influence_n regularity_n position_n propagation_n of_o vegetable_n animal_n man_n and_o the_o whole_a oeconomy_n of_o the_o universe_n be_v by_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n power_n and_o goodness_n settle_v in_o a_o regular_a course_n so_o that_o now_o we_o call_v thing_n natural_a and_o work_n and_o law_n and_o order_n of_o nature_n and_o be_v so_o settle_v and_o fix_v cease_v to_o be_v miracle_n yet_o in_o their_o first_o institution_n and_o constitution_n they_o be_v all_o or_o many_o miracle_n work_n exceed_v the_o activity_n of_o any_o create_v or_o natural_a power_n and_o according_o oughts_z to_o be_v value_v and_o real_o be_v so_o and_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o their_o commonness_n and_o our_o inadvertence_n and_o gross_a negligence_n that_o hinder_v the_o actual_a estimate_n of_o they_o as_o great_a and_o wonderful_a miracle_n as_o i_o have_v often_o say_v if_o at_o this_o moment_n all_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n shall_v cease_v or_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o general_a stop_n of_o the_o propagation_n of_o animal_n vegetable_n or_o man_n if_o man_n reason_n shall_v general_o fail_v they_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o shall_v become_v like_o brute_n if_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v darken_v or_o the_o great_a luminous_a or_o planetary_a body_n shall_v bulge_v and_o fall_v foul_a one_o upon_o the_o other_o or_o that_o disorder_n or_o confusion_n shall_v general_o fall_v upon_o the_o work_v of_o nature_n and_o break_v that_o excellent_a order_n that_o now_o obtain_v among_o they_o we_o shall_v be_v full_a of_o admiration_n of_o such_o a_o change_n and_o account_v they_o miraculous_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o change_n be_v at_o present_a incumbent_n upon_o we_o and_o we_o can_v choose_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o as_o strong_a unusual_a miraculous_a prodigy_n when_o all_o this_o while_n nature_n course_n hold_v regular_o the_o wonder_n and_o miracle_n be_v ten_o time_n great_a in_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n as_o they_o now_o stand_v than_o it_o will_v be_v in_o such_o a_o discomposure_n of_o nature_n the_o motion_n and_o light_n and_o position_n and_o order_n of_o the_o heavenly_a and_o elementary_a body_n be_v a_o great_a
mathe_n hale_v miles_n capitalis_fw-la justic_n de_fw-fr banco_n regis_fw-la ano_fw-la 1677_o for_o w._n shrowsbery_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o bible_n in_o duck_n lane_n f._n h._n van_fw-mi hâ—ue_v sculp_v the_o primitive_a origination_n of_o mankind_n consider_v and_o examine_v according_a to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n write_a by_o the_o honourable_a sir_n matthew_n hale_v knight_n late_a chief_z justice_z of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o king_n bench_n london_n print_v by_o william_n godbid_v for_o william_n shrowsbery_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o bible_n in_o duke-lane_n mdclxxvii_o to_o the_o reader_n the_o subject_a matter_n of_o this_o book_n be_v a_o free_a disquisition_n according_a to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o natural_a reason_n touch_v the_o primitive_a origination_n of_o mankind_n consist_v principal_o of_o these_o part_n and_o assertion_n i._o that_o according_a to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o natural_a reason_n the_o mundus_fw-la 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different_a from_o that_o of_o moses_n be_v mistake_v wherein_o the_o several_a hypothesis_n of_o aristotle_n plato_n empedocles_n epicurus_n avicen_n cardanus_n cisalpinus_n beregardus_fw-la and_o other_o be_v examine_v and_o the_o absurdity_n and_o impossibility_n thereof_o detect_v vi_o that_o the_o moysaicall_a system_n as_o well_o of_o the_o creation_n of_o man_n as_o of_o the_o world_n in_o general_n abstractive_o consider_v without_o relation_n to_o the_o divine_a inspiration_n of_o the_o writer_n be_v high_o consonant_a to_o reason_n and_o upon_o a_o bare_a rational_a account_n high_o preferrible_a before_o the_o sentiment_n of_o those_o philospher_n that_o either_o think_v mankind_n eternal_a or_o substitute_v hypothesis_n of_o his_o first_o production_n different_a from_o the_o moysaicall_a vii_o i_o have_v conclude_v the_o whole_a with_o certain_a corollary_n and_o deduction_n necessary_o flow_v from_o the_o thing_n thus_o assert_v as_o well_o touch_v the_o existence_n the_o 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be_v but_o one_o quarter_n of_o that_o atheism_n in_o the_o world_n i_o do_v not_o know_v any_o better_a cure_n of_o it_o or_o preservative_n against_o it_o next_o to_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n than_o the_o due_a consideration_n of_o the_o origination_n of_o mankind_n 2._o again_o though_o the_o creation_n of_o man_n be_v general_o acknowledge_v by_o jew_n and_o christian_n yet_o we_o must_v likewise_o consider_v that_o many_o take_v it_o up_o only_o as_o a_o part_n of_o their_o education_n and_o not_o upon_o any_o serious_a deep_a conviction_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o and_o have_v such_o man_n but_o a_o education_n in_o such_o a_o place_n or_o country_n where_o it_o be_v not_o believe_v or_o where_o it_o be_v doubt_v they_o will_v be_v at_o least_o sceptical_a and_o doubtful_a in_o the_o belief_n of_o it_o 3._o the_o best_a of_o man_n and_o sound_a believer_n of_o divine_a revelation_n may_v be_v better_o confirm_v by_o the_o accession_n and_o suffrage_n even_o of_o natural_a evidence_n of_o the_o verity_n they_o already_o believe_v but_o howsoever_o it_o better_o enable_v they_o to_o convince_v such_o gainsayer_n as_o will_v be_v govern_v in_o their_o judgement_n by_o no_o other_o light_n than_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n and_o many_o such_o there_o may_v be_v meet_v withal_o in_o the_o world_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n my_o whole_a discourse_n be_v bottom_v upon_o natural_a and_o moral_a evidence_n suit_v to_o these_o man_n principle_n or_o motive_n by_o which_o they_o be_v guide_v and_o govern_v yea_o when_o i_o make_v use_n of_o the_o sacred_a and_o infallible_a scripture_n i_o do_v use_v they_o abstractive_o from_o their_o divine_a and_o infallible_a authority_n and_o only_o as_o moral_a evidence_n of_o the_o truth_n i_o assert_v for_o any_o man_n may_v easy_o foresee_v that_o a_o atheistical_a spirit_n that_o deny_v or_o question_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n therein_o deliver_v will_v not_o be_v convince_v by_o the_o infallibility_n of_o that_o scripture_n which_o deliver_v that_o for_o a_o truth_n which_o he_o deny_v or_o question_n this_o whole_a book_n as_o thou_o now_o see_v it_o be_v write_v by_o i_o some_o year_n since_o and_o have_v lie_v ever_o since_o in_o my_o chest_n and_o sure_o therein_o shall_v have_v lie_v still_o but_o only_o for_o three_o reason_n 1._o because_o that_o some_o write_n of_o my_o have_v without_o my_o privity_n come_v abroad_o in_o print_n which_o i_o never_o intend_v and_o this_o may_v have_v have_v the_o same_o fate_n if_o not_o in_o my_o life_n time_n yet_o after_o my_o death_n 2._o because_o possible_o there_o have_v some_o more_o care_n be_v use_v by_o i_o in_o the_o digest_v and_o write_v hereof_o than_o of_o some_o other_o that_o have_v go_v abroad_o in_o public_a 3._o that_o although_o i_o can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o value_v the_o write_n of_o my_o that_o be_v publish_v as_o worthy_a of_o the_o public_a view_n yet_o i_o find_v they_o well_o accept_v by_o 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the_o choice_n of_o
temperate_a climate_n be_v more_o transparent_a and_o beautiful_a 2._o there_o be_v no_o animal_n have_v any_o organ_n of_o equal_a use_n to_o the_o arm_n and_o hand_n of_o a_o man_n that_o organum_fw-la organorum_fw-la a_o organ_n accommodate_v to_o all_o the_o useful_a motion_n operation_n art_n and_o use_n of_o his_o life_n man_n be_v bear_v without_o any_o offensive_a or_o defensive_a weapon_n like_v to_o those_o of_o other_o animal_n but_o by_o the_o usefulness_n and_o accommodation_n of_o this_o organ_n and_o his_o intellective_a faculty_n he_o make_v weapon_n and_o use_v they_o he_o forge_v and_o mould_v metal_n build_v house_n and_o ship_n make_v his_o clothes_n and_o ornament_n and_o exercise_v all_o art_n for_o use_n and_o ornament_n 3._o there_o be_v no_o creature_n that_o i_o know_v of_o have_v the_o like_a structure_n of_o his_o leg_n and_o foot_n the_o former_a be_v only_o two_o to_o support_v his_o body_n have_v great_a and_o large_a muscle_n than_o any_o animal_n of_o no_o great_a proportionable_a bigness_n and_o the_o latter_a be_v the_o basis_n of_o those_o pillar_n be_v admirable_o fit_v by_o their_o length_n and_o figure_n for_o his_o gressus_fw-la progressivus_fw-la 4._o since_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o great_a organ_n of_o intellection_n in_o man_n and_o of_o imagination_n in_o brute_n which_o be_v the_o two_o noble_a faculty_n of_o either_o nature_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o examine_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o brain_n of_o either_o and_o the_o nerve_n proceed_v from_o either_o wherein_o none_o that_o i_o know_v have_v give_v more_o light_a than_o doctor_n willis_n in_o his_o anatomy_n of_o the_o head_n all_o therefore_o that_o i_o shall_v do_v herein_o shall_v be_v to_o gather_v up_o the_o most_o of_o those_o observable_a difference_n that_o lie_v disperse_v in_o that_o book_n 1._o the_o humane_a brain_n be_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o body_n much_o great_a and_o large_a than_o the_o brain_n of_o brute_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o size_n and_o proportion_n of_o their_o body_n and_o full_a of_o anfractus_fw-la or_o sinuation_n and_o so_o more_o capable_a of_o great_a diversity_n of_o employment_n and_o use_n in_o the_o perceptive_a faculty_n 2._o there_o be_v in_o the_o brain_n certain_a portion_n call_v protuberantia_fw-la annularis_fw-la nates_fw-la &_o testes_fw-la and_o that_o in_o those_o brute_n wherein_o this_o protuberantia_fw-la annularis_fw-la be_v large_a in_o proportion_n those_o brute_n be_v of_o great_a sagacity_n and_o subtlety_n as_o fox_n ape_n etc._n etc._n that_o though_o in_o man_n those_o prominence_n call_v nates_fw-la and_o testes_fw-la be_v the_o least_o yet_o the_o protuberantia_fw-la annularis_fw-la be_v great_a in_o proportion_n in_o man_n than_o in_o any_o animal_n the_o structure_n of_o this_o organ_n be_v fit_v to_o a_o great_a degree_n of_o natural_a sagacity_n 3._o that_o whereas_o in_o brutus_n the_o only_a communication_n of_o the_o brain_n with_o the_o heart_n be_v by_o the_o nervus_fw-la paris_n vagi_fw-la derive_v from_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la and_o spread_v its_o branch_n into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o man_n there_o be_v not_o only_o the_o same_o communication_n of_o that_o nerve_n but_o a_o ramification_n of_o the_o nervus_fw-la intercostalis_fw-la be_v also_o insert_v into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o heart_n whereby_o a_o great_a communication_n between_o the_o brain_n and_o heart_n be_v maintain_v in_o man_n than_o in_o brute_n 4._o that_o other_o ramification_n of_o this_o nervus_fw-la intercostalis_fw-la be_v derive_v into_o the_o chest_n and_o diaphragma_n whereby_o principal_o that_o peculiar_a affection_n of_o laughter_n be_v excite_v more_o appropriate_a to_o man_n together_o also_o those_o other_o of_o sternutation_n and_o other_o natural_a action_n common_a to_o man_n and_o beast_n be_v excite_v but_o not_o from_o the_o like_a communication_n of_o that_o nerve_n in_o brute_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v serve_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o peculiarity_n of_o the_o humane_a body_n though_o what_o i_o before_o say_v touch_v the_o faculty_n of_o the_o animal_n nature_n in_o man_n must_v also_o be_v remember_v touch_v the_o organical_a part_n of_o his_o body_n there_o be_v no_o organ_n in_o the_o brutal_a body_n subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o animal_n faculty_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o humane_a body_n with_o such_o variation_n and_o addition_n as_o render_v they_o more_o curious_a perfect_a useful_a and_o admirable_o accommodate_v to_o his_o animal_n life_n and_o faculty_n but_o of_o this_o more_o full_o hereafter_o 3._o i_o shall_v now_o subjoin_v a_o consideration_n of_o man_n in_o his_o whole_a compositum_fw-la consist_v of_o both_o his_o essential_a part_n of_o body_n and_o soul_n and_o of_o the_o aggregation_n of_o the_o faculty_n and_o organ_n belong_v to_o either_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o evidence_n his_o appropriate_a and_o specifical_a excellency_n above_o the_o animal_n nature_n the_o appropriate_a or_o specifical_a act_n of_o the_o humane_a compositum_fw-la be_v the_o capacity_n and_o faculty_n of_o institute_v sign_n expressive_a of_o the_o inward_a conception_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n 1._o audible_a 2._o visible_a sign_n the_o audible_a sign_n be_v institute_v speech_n or_o language_n the_o formal_a nature_n whereof_o consist_v in_o two_o thing_n 1._o articulate_v voice_n 2._o the_o accommodation_n of_o the_o articulate_v voice_n to_o the_o render_n or_o express_v of_o the_o inward_a thought_n or_o intention_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o herein_o be_v the_o great_a preference_n of_o the_o language_n of_o man_n above_o that_o of_o brute_n or_o bird_n who_o though_o they_o have_v audible_a sign_n that_o express_v something_o of_o their_o imagination_n or_o appetite_n yet_o they_o extreme_o differ_v from_o humane_a speech_n 1._o they_o be_v but_o short_a and_o transient_a like_a interjection_n in_o speech_n whereby_o though_o they_o express_v the_o sudden_a motion_n of_o their_o fantasy_n appetite_n or_o passion_n yet_o they_o carry_v not_o with_o they_o any_o distinct_a series_n or_o long_a train_n of_o their_o imagination_n they_o be_v short_a and_o sudden_a somewhat_o like_o sigh_n or_o ejulation_n in_o man._n 2._o they_o be_v not_o articulate_v nor_o orderly_o but_o short_a natural_a and_o break_a 3._o when_o bird_n especial_o by_o the_o fabric_n of_o their_o tongue_n and_o palate_n be_v teach_v to_o use_v articulate_a word_n yet_o they_o understand_v not_o their_o import_n nor_o do_v render_v any_o conception_n of_o their_o fantasy_n by_o they_o nor_o can_v answer_v a_o question_n by_o they_o but_o use_v they_o insignificant_o as_o the_o organ_n or_o pipe_n render_v the_o tune_n which_o it_o understand_v not_o and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o significant_a and_o articulate_a speech_n one_o man_n express_v the_o notion_n or_o conception_n of_o his_o mind_n to_o another_o instruct_v another_o mutual_a commerce_n and_o society_n be_v maintain_v which_o can_v never_o be_v without_o institute_v sign_n and_o this_o act_n of_o institute_v sign_n especial_o those_o of_o speech_n or_o language_n proceed_v from_o the_o entire_a compositum_fw-la the_o mind_n institute_v the_o sign_n and_o communicate_v its_o notion_n and_o desire_n by_o it_o and_o the_o palate_n larinx_n tongue_n and_o lip_n form_v the_o voice_n according_a to_o such_o institution_n whereunto_o they_o be_v most_o admirable_o accommodate_v by_o their_o aperture_n nerve_n and_o muscle_n 2._o the_o institute_v visible_a sign_n be_v write_n gesture_n tear_n motion_n of_o the_o eye_n mouth_n and_o face_n which_o be_v long_o to_o enumerate_v by_o mean_n of_o writing_n former_a age_n transmit_v the_o memorial_n of_o ancient_a time_n and_o thing_n to_o posterity_n man_n understand_v the_o sentiment_n purpose_n and_o desire_n of_o one_o another_o though_o absent_a and_o the_o live_a converse_n with_o those_o ancient_a philosopher_n and_o other_o that_o be_v long_o since_o dead_a and_o now_o in_o this_o composition_n of_o the_o humane_a nature_n we_o have_v these_o thing_n observable_a 1._o that_o in_o this_o contexture_n of_o the_o humane_a body_n and_o intellectual_a soul_n we_o have_v a_o creature_n make_v up_o that_o be_v nexus_fw-la utriusque_fw-la mundi_fw-la intellectualis_fw-la scilicet_fw-la &_o corporei_fw-la the_o next_o range_v of_o being_n above_o he_o be_v the_o pure_a and_o immaterial_a intelligence_n the_o next_o below_o he_o be_v the_o sensible_a nature_n man_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o come_v limitaneus_fw-la of_o each_o nature_n participate_v of_o both_o and_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o process_n of_o natural_a being_n there_o seem_v some_o to_o be_v creature_n place_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o several_a province_n and_o participate_v something_o of_o either_o as_o in_o thing_n that_o have_v life_n and_o that_o have_v not_o there_o be_v place_v the_o mineral_n between_o the_o inanimate_a and_o vegetable_a province_n participate_v something_o analogical_a to_o either_o between_o the_o vegetable_a
eternal_a but_o must_v be_v do_v gradual_o and_o successive_o and_o from_o one_o degree_n of_o bigness_n to_o another_o and_o since_o that_o augmentation_n can_v never_o be_v of_o a_o infinite_a procedure_n but_o be_v successive_a we_o must_v come_v to_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o increase_n within_o the_o measure_n of_o such_o a_o portion_n of_o time_n as_o we_o now_o find_v sufficient_a for_o such_o a_o production_n or_o increase_n it_o may_v be_v two_o or_o three_o hundred_o year_n which_o be_v but_o a_o finite_a duration_n can_v never_o be_v eternal_a and_o this_o necessary_a supposition_n of_o a_o successive_a alteration_n or_o increase_n utter_o destroy_v the_o possibility_n of_o a_o eternal_a duration_n in_o any_o thing_n capable_a of_o such_o alteration_n 1._o because_o it_o necessary_o suppose_v somewhat_o precedent_a to_o that_o state_n wherein_o it_o be_v namely_o a_o precedent_a alteration_n of_o it_o whereby_o it_o be_v now_o become_v what_o it_o now_o be_v and_o what_o before_o it_o be_v not_o so_o that_o it_o have_v somewhat_o before_o its_o present_a state_n which_o state_v it_o to_o be_v what_o it_o now_o be_v namely_o that_o alteration_n or_o augmentation_n which_o so_o precede_v its_o present_a state_n and_o consequent_o that_o present_a state_n wherein_o it_o be_v can_v not_o be_v eternal_a for_o it_o have_v somewhat_o before_o it_o 2._o because_o that_o very_a alteration_n that_o antecede_v that_o state_n which_o it_o have_v can_v possible_o be_v eternal_a but_o must_v be_v perfect_v within_o a_o certain_a portion_n of_o time_n destine_v to_o it_o and_o consequent_o must_v have_v beginning_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o determinate_a time_n and_o can_v be_v eternal_o move_v to_o its_o accomplishment_n and_o as_o this_o instance_n give_v the_o impossibility_n of_o a_o eternal_a existence_n in_o any_o thing_n essential_o alterable_a or_o corruptible_a so_o it_o will_v be_v possible_o more_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o humane_a nature_n if_o we_o shall_v suppose_v a_o man_n to_o have_v be_v eternal_a be_v that_o man_n ever_o a_o embryo_n a_o child_n a_o youth_n a_o ripe_a age_a man_n do_v he_o grow_v from_o a_o small_a stature_n to_o a_o great_a have_v he_o vicissitude_n of_o temperament_n and_o distemper_n do_v he_o eat_v digest_v etc._n etc._n if_o he_o do_v not_o than_o those_o eternal_a man_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o make_v with_o the_o man_n that_o be_v now_o but_o quite_o another_o thing_n which_o we_o know_v not_o what_o it_o be_v or_o where_o to_o find_v it_o but_o if_o he_o have_v all_o those_o change_n he_o can_v not_o be_v eternal_a he_o shall_v be_v eternal_o a_o child_n and_o eternal_o a_o man_n eternal_o young_a and_o eternal_o old_a yea_o eternal_o living_n and_o yet_o eternal_o dead_a for_o all_o these_o must_v fall_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o eternity_n 2._o but_o let_v we_o now_o consider_v how_o the_o case_n fall_v out_o in_o relation_n to_o alteration_n and_o corruption_n occasion_v ab_fw-la extrinseco_fw-la and_o we_o shall_v find_v 1._o that_o as_o the_o world_n be_v frame_v and_o as_o those_o that_o suppose_v it_o eternal_a must_v suppose_v it_o to_o have_v be_v always_o so_o frame_v there_o must_v necessary_o be_v incessant_a mutation_n alteration_n generation_n and_o corruption_n by_o the_o invasion_n and_o juxta-position_n of_o contrary_a nature_n agent_n patient_n quality_n motion_n the_o earth_n natural_o dry_a be_v moisten_v by_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o water_n and_o again_o dry_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o earth_n obstruct_v the_o fluidity_n of_o the_o water_n by_o mingle_v its_o grosser_n part_n with_o it_o all_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v in_o continual_a motion_n and_o agitation_n and_o mutual_a prey_v as_o it_o be_v one_o upon_o another_o which_o as_o necessary_o occasion_v mutation_n alteration_n generation_n and_o corruption_n as_o the_o very_o intrinsical_a dissolubility_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o mix_a body_n 2._o and_o as_o we_o find_v this_o now_o so_o we_o must_v suppose_v that_o this_o have_v be_v always_o so_o since_o the_o world_n have_v a_o be_v unless_o we_o shall_v suppose_v as_o i_o have_v often_o say_v another_o kind_n of_o world_n than_o what_o we_o see_v and_o although_o we_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n out_o of_o or_o beyond_o this_o sublunary_a world_n in_o which_o we_o see_v this_o vicissitude_n of_o alteration_n yet_o whether_o there_o may_v not_o be_v some_o such_o mutation_n in_o the_o ethereal_a world_n we_o know_v not_o but_o there_o may_v be_v such_o though_o we_o can_v certain_o know_v they_o 3._o and_o yet_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o these_o mutation_n and_o change_n can_v be_v eternal_o under_o they_o but_o must_v of_o necessity_n if_o it_o be_v eternal_a consist_v in_o such_o a_o state_n of_o fixedness_n and_o permanency_n that_o be_v not_o obnoxious_a to_o these_o change_n 4._o and_o since_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o the_o inferior_a world_n at_o least_o to_o be_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la one_o moment_n of_o time_n without_o these_o change_n and_o variation_n alteration_n generation_n and_o corruption_n which_o as_o before_o be_v not_o at_o all_o consistent_a with_o a_o eternal_a duration_n à _fw-la parte_fw-la ante_fw-la of_o that_o that_o be_v so_o subject_a to_o change_n we_o have_v just_a reason_n to_o deny_v and_o disesteem_v this_o imaginary_a eternity_n can_v belong_v at_o least_o to_o the_o sublunary_a world_n the_o late_a author_n of_o a_o book_n de_fw-fr aetate_fw-la mundi_fw-la have_v give_v we_o a_o instance_n herein_o that_o if_o it_o will_v hold_v we_o need_v not_o go_v far_o namely_o that_o the_o great_a rock_n in_o the_o sea_n be_v yet_o many_o of_o they_o eminent_o visible_a to_o this_o day_n and_o yet_o daily_a experience_n show_v we_o that_o those_o rock_n be_v gradual_o diminish_v by_o the_o beat_n of_o the_o sea_n against_o they_o which_o have_v they_o be_v so_o deal_v with_o from_o eternity_n though_o they_o lose_v but_o one_o grain_n in_o a_o million_o of_o million_o of_o year_n they_o will_v not_o have_v be_v but_o will_v have_v be_v consume_v a_o indefinite_a time_n long_o since_o elapse_v but_o the_o supposition_n fail_v because_o it_o may_v be_v that_o these_o rock_n have_v at_o least_o vicissitude_n of_o increase_n and_o diminution_n by_o the_o very_a alluvion_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o which_o seem_v far_o more_o easy_o suppose_v that_o the_o earth_n and_o sea_n may_v notwithstanding_o have_v be_v eternal_a but_o yet_o the_o sea_n may_v not_o have_v keep_v the_o same_o channel_n where_o these_o rock_n now_o be_v from_o eternity_n but_o gain_v it_o in_o time_n the_o ancient_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o great_a atlantic_a sea_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o it_o ancient_o a_o continent_n or_o at_o least_o a_o great_a island_n as_o big_a as_o europe_n and_o asia_n and_o after_o swallow_v up_o and_o corrode_v into_o that_o vast_a sea_n call_v the_o atlantic_a ocean_n leave_v behind_o it_o only_o those_o relic_n now_o call_v the_o canary_n island_n i_o will_v therefore_o take_v my_o instance_n in_o some_o other_o thing_n 1._o it_o be_v evident_a that_o divers_a mineral_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o earth_n from_o a_o earthy_a consistence_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o other_o concurrent_a cause_n successive_o as_o may_v appear_v to_o any_o man_n observation_n touch_v coal_n rock_n especial_o of_o stone_n which_o from_o a_o sandy_a kind_n of_o earth_n gradual_o concoct_v into_o freestone_n when_o they_o be_v before_o earth_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o many_o quarry_n by_o those_o piece_n of_o unconcocted_a earth_n not_o yet_o perfect_o digest_v into_o stone_n if_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v eternal_a either_o these_o concretion_n be_v also_o as_o eternal_a as_o the_o earth_n gradual_o and_o successive_o digest_v into_o these_o concretion_n or_o else_o the_o earth_n must_v have_v have_v a_o eternal_a permanency_n in_o that_o state_n of_o simple_a natural_a earth_n without_o any_o such_o concretion_n or_o alteration_n in_o it_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v the_o latter_a we_o make_v the_o earth_n another_o thing_n than_o what_o in_o truth_n it_o now_o be_v which_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o sun_n have_v these_o concretion_n and_o alteration_n even_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o necessity_n of_o nature_n wrought_v in_o it_o and_o beside_o if_o in_o that_o portion_n of_o eternal_a duration_n wherein_o the_o earth_n and_o sun_n be_v in_o that_o very_a same_o natural_a state_n wherein_o they_o now_o be_v the_o one_o active_a pierce_a and_o digestive_a by_o its_o heat_n the_o other_o passive_a receptive_a and_o store_v with_o material_n for_o such_o a_o production_n what_o shall_v hinder_v but_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o production_n gradual_o and_o successive_o
who_o bochart_n upon_o very_o probable_a reason_n suppose_v to_o be_v gedeon_n call_v jerubbaal_n and_o have_v set_v up_o a_o ephod_n in_o his_o city_n may_v be_v suppose_v a_o priest_n and_o from_o the_o intercourse_n between_o they_o the_o idol_n baal-berith_a be_v bring_v from_o berith_n the_o city_n of_o sancuniathon_n into_o judea_n touch_v the_o egyptian_n they_o pretend_v to_o the_o great_a antiquity_n both_o of_o government_n and_o learning_n the_o latter_a they_o principal_o derive_v from_o hermes_n style_v by_o some_o mercurius_n trismegistus_n and_o by_o the_o egyptian_n thoth_o the_o phoenicians_n make_v claim_v to_o this_o man_n as_o they_o attribute_v to_o he_o the_o invention_n of_o letter_n of_o navigation_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o herb_n euseb_n lib._n 1._o praeparat_fw-la sect_n 10._o de_fw-la phoenicum_fw-la theologia_n he_o be_v suppose_v more_o ancient_a than_o moses_n but_o we_o have_v nothing_o authentic_a exist_v which_o he_o write_v the_o ancient_a historian_n 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it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o most_o of_o
beginning_n of_o the_o assyrian_a kingdom_n under_o ninus_n be_v 631_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n and_o one_o age_n after_o the_o confusion_n of_o language_n in_o the_o time_n of_o phaleg_n but_o which_o way_n soever_o we_o take_v yet_o we_o find_v a_o beginning_n of_o the_o assyrian_a empire_n though_o they_o that_o suppose_v it_o 440_o year_n before_o belus_n thrust_v the_o deluge_n and_o the_o creation_n far_o back_o than_o the_o jewish_a account_n 2._o the_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n by_o the_o pen_n of_o moses_n give_v we_o the_o original_a of_o the_o babylonian_a or_o assyrian_a monarchy_n in_o nimrod_n which_o possible_o may_v be_v the_o name_n in_o hebrew_n of_o belus_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o it_o and_o here_o i_o do_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o divine_a authority_n of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n but_o make_v use_n of_o it_o only_o as_o a_o history_n and_o single_o upon_o that_o account_n have_v great_a evidence_n of_o its_o truth_n than_o 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of_o moses_n upon_o a_o bare_a moral_a account_n abstract_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o divine_a revelation_n he_o have_v great_a evidence_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o he_o relate_v than_o any_o historian_n whatsoever_o that_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o narrative_a of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o kingdom_n or_o empire_n the_o ancient_a of_o which_o historian_n be_v above_o 1000_o year_n late_a than_o moses_n but_o this_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n far_o to_o improve_v hereafter_o the_o objection_n against_o this_o late_a original_a of_o the_o assyrian_a or_o babylonian_a monarchy_n for_o it_o have_v its_o successive_a translation_n into_o these_o denomination_n be_v principal_o these_o 1._o that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o account_n of_o ancient_a historian_n that_o the_o chaldaean_n in_o who_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n begin_v and_o end_v at_o the_o take_v of_o babylon_n by_o alexander_n have_v preserve_v astronomical_a calculation_n for_o about_o 400000_o year_n thus_o diodorus_n siculus_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o quadringenta_fw-la tria_fw-la annorum_fw-la millia_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la ascensum_fw-la alexandri_fw-la numerant_fw-la and_o tully_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr divinatione_fw-la mention_n the_o number_n to_o be_v great_a quadringenta_fw-la &_o septuaginta_fw-la millia_fw-la annorum_fw-la in_fw-la periclitandis_fw-la experiendisque_fw-la pveris_fw-la quicunque_fw-la essent_fw-la nati_fw-la babylonios_n posuisse_fw-la 2._o that_o it_o seem_v impossible_a that_o if_o their_o monarchy_n begin_v but_o in_o nimrod_n or_o so_o short_a a_o time_n after_o the_o universal_a deluge_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ninus_n by_o some_o suppose_v the_o first_o by_o some_o the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n or_o babylonian_n the_o empire_n can_v have_v grow_v so_o populous_a as_o to_o build_v that_o vast_a city_n of_o babylon_n and_o that_o of_o nineveh_n who_o state_n and_o magnificence_n and_o amplitude_n be_v of_o incredible_a greatness_n or_o that_o his_o widow_n semiramis_n can_v at_o once_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n against_o zoroastres_n a_o army_n of_o 1700000_o footman_n 500000_o horseman_n 100000_o chariot_n 2000_o ship_n as_o diodorus_n siculus_n out_o of_o ctesias_n l._n 3._o cap._n 5._o and_o therefore_o as_o well_o mankind_n as_o the_o empire_n of_o assyria_n must_v have_v have_v a_o long_a continuance_n to_o have_v set_v out_o such_o a_o army_n than_o the_o succession_n of_o a_o empire_n for_o two_o or_o three_o governor_n at_o most_o or_o the_o succession_n or_o propagation_n of_o mankind_n within_o so_o short_a a_o time_n as_o this_o be_v suppose_v to_o succeed_v the_o universal_a deluge_n can_v afford_v to_o the_o first_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o some_o will_v have_v these_o year_n to_o be_v but_o month_n which_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v account_v year_n by_o the_o ancient_a babylonian_n and_o egyptian_n but_o as_o we_o have_v no_o certain_a evidence_n that_o they_o use_v to_o account_v a_o month_n a_o year_n but_o if_o we_o have_v yet_o that_o reduction_n will_v not_o serve_v for_o that_o number_n of_o lunar_a month_n reduce_v to_o solar_a year_n will_v arise_v to_o above_o 40000_o year_n which_o will_v overreach_v the_o creation_n of_o mankind_n 2._o therefore_o we_o may_v with_o the_o same_o tully_n and_o diodorus_n siculus_n pronounce_v it_o to_o be_v a_o incredible_a and_o fabulous_a account_n warrant_v by_o no_o credible_a evidence_n but_o mere_o their_o own_o fancy_n or_o imposture_n that_o because_o they_o hold_v the_o world_n eternal_a will_v gratify_v their_o people_n with_o a_o succession_n of_o a_o incredible_a antiquity_n and_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v fabulous_a 1._o for_o that_o in_o all_o this_o time_n they_o will_v probable_o have_v get_v the_o perfect_a theory_n of_o the_o planetary_a motion_n and_o position_n which_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o do_v not_o if_o we_o believe_v the_o same_o author_n for_o they_o be_v at_o a_o loss_n touch_v the_o true_a discovery_n and_o period_n of_o the_o eclipse_n especial_o of_o the_o sun_n 2._o for_o that_o calisthenes_n who_o be_v very_o curious_a in_o search_v the_o famous_a period_n of_o the_o babylonian_a or_o caldean_a celestial_a observation_n at_o the_o very_a time_n when_o they_o pretend_v so_o great_a a_o antiquity_n namely_o at_o the_o take_v of_o babylon_n by_o alexander_n upon_o a_o strict_a enquiry_n find_v their_o astronomical_a observation_n not_o to_o be_v above_o 1903_o year_n old_a which_o he_o according_o report_v to_o aristotle_n that_o employ_v he_o special_o in_o that_o enquiry_n as_o simplicius_n report_v in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o book_n of_o aristotle_n de_fw-fr caelum_fw-la the_o prodigious_a account_n therefore_o of_o the_o chaldaean_n of_o the_o time_n pass_v deserve_v as_o little_a credit_n as_o their_o prediction_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v who_o as_o the_o same_o tully_n there_o observe_v flatter_v both_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n with_o long_a life_n and_o happy_a and_o peaceable_a death_n both_o which_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o success_n to_o both_o extreme_o contrary_a 2._o i_o come_v to_o the_o second_o objection_n namely_o that_o it_o seem_v altogether_o impossible_a that_o the_o general_n flood_n shall_v put_v a_o period_n to_o all_o former_a government_n and_o indeed_o to_o the_o whole_a race_n of_o mankind_n except_o eight_o person_n and_o yet_o that_o from_o these_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n such_o vast_a and_o powerful_a monarchy_n especial_o as_o that_o of_o the_o babylonian_a or_o syrian_a shall_v arise_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o if_o we_o shall_v admit_v the_o computation_n of_o the_o seventy_o now_o much_o magnify_v by_o vossius_fw-la and_o other_o it_o will_v easy_o deliver_v we_o from_o that_o difficulty_n for_o whereas_o the_o hebrew_n computation_n give_v the_o universal_a flood_n to_o be_v but_o 1656_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n of_o mankind_n the_o septuagint_n give_v it_o to_o be_v 2262_o year_n and_o whereas_o the_o hebrew_n account_n give_v we_o about_o 300_o year_n from_o the_o flood_n to_o
the_o birth_n of_o abraham_n and_o consequent_o about_o 104_o and_o according_a to_o some_o only_a 58_o year_n from_o the_o flood_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o ninus_n the_o son_n of_o belus_n the_o septuagint_n give_v we_o from_o the_o flood_n to_o the_o birth_n of_o abraham_n 1132_o year_n and_o consequent_o the_o begin_n of_o ninus_n though_o admit_v to_o have_v be_v about_o 250_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o abraham_n will_v yet_o have_v happen_v near_o 800_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n which_o will_v not_o only_o give_v a_o competent_a time_n for_o mankind_n to_o grow_v to_o that_o great_a multitude_n that_o be_v suppose_v but_o will_v satisfy_v those_o precede_a thirteen_o king_n in_o babylon_n that_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v wear_v out_o 440_o year_n before_o 〈◊〉_d the_o beginning_n of_o belus_n the_o father_n of_o ninus_n 2._o but_o the_o objection_n need_v not_o that_o help_n neither_o do_v enforce_v we_o to_o desert_n the_o hebrew_n account_n to_o satisfy_v that_o or_o the_o like_a objection_n for_o consider_v the_o long_a life_n of_o the_o ancient_n that_o live_v within_o 300_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n and_o consequent_o their_o coexistence_n with_o those_o that_o descend_v from_o they_o we_o may_v without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o miraculous_a fertility_n find_v that_o in_o 104_o year_n mankind_n descend_v from_o noah_n and_o his_o three_o son_n and_o their_o wife_n may_v arise_v to_o a_o stupendous_a multitude_n by_o that_o arithmetical_a progression_n that_o will_v be_v find_v in_o their_o generation_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o set_v down_o the_o process_n of_o the_o computation_n or_o the_o product_n it_o be_v excellent_o do_v to_o my_o hand_n by_o temporarius_n in_o his_o second_o book_n chronologicarum_fw-la demonstrationum_fw-la and_o out_o of_o he_o by_o petavius_n his_o doctrina_fw-la temporum_fw-la lib._n 10._o and_o out_o of_o both_o by_o kircherus_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o first_o tome_n of_o his_o oedipus_n aegyptiacus_n where_o he_o undertake_v that_o in_o the_o progress_n of_o 200_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n the_o multitude_n of_o the_o coexi_a people_n may_v be_v so_o great_a that_o if_o they_o be_v cast_v into_o a_o square_a battalion_n allow_v to_o every_o person_n but_o one_o square_a foot_n of_o ground_n the_o side_n of_o that_o square_n will_v be_v 372_o astronomical_a mile_n or_o 25_o heavenly_a degree_n and_o thus_o far_o touch_v the_o original_a of_o the_o assyrian_a caldean_a or_o babylonian_a monarchy_n 2._o touch_v the_o egyptian_n they_o maintain_v the_o origination_n of_o mankind_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o eternal_a as_o it_o seem_v by_o diodorus_n siculus_n in_o his_o second_o book_n for_o they_o suppose_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o their_o soil_n and_o the_o convenience_n of_o their_o situation_n that_o the_o first_o original_a of_o mankind_n be_v among_o they_o and_o that_o the_o egyptian_n be_v the_o ancient_a people_n in_o the_o world_n but_o though_o they_o admit_v the_o origination_n of_o man_n yet_o they_o pretend_v to_o a_o very_a great_a antiquity_n of_o their_o nation_n and_o government_n and_o because_o they_o will_v exceed_v all_o other_o they_o suppose_v their_o first_o governor_n be_v god_n diodorus_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o 180_o the_o olympiad_n they_o pretend_v a_o succession_n of_o government_n of_o 33000_o year_n whereof_o the_o first_o 18000_o year_n they_o be_v govern_v by_o god_n and_o hero_n and_o the_o last_o 15000_o year_n by_o men._n manetho_n that_o write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o egyptian_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o grecian_a monarchy_n under_o alexander_n with_o very_o great_a pretence_n have_v carry_v up_o their_o government_n to_o a_o incredible_a distance_n before_o the_o creation_n of_o mankind_n for_o he_o digest_v the_o successive_a government_n of_o the_o egyptian_n into_o 32_o dynasty_n and_o to_o each_o dynasty_a a_o great_a number_n of_o governor_n and_o year_n whereof_o 15_o exceed_v the_o time_n of_o the_o flood_n and_o therefore_o be_v omit_v by_o africanus_n and_o other_o that_o yet_o be_v fond_a of_o the_o credit_n of_o manetho_n the_o other_o 17_o dynasty_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v extend_v unto_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o grecian_a empire_n for_o about_o 1694_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n but_o 1._o this_o account_n even_o of_o diodorus_n siculus_n be_v very_o uncertain_a for_o it_o appear_v by_o censorinus_n de_fw-fr die_v natali_n cap._n 19_o that_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_a year_n be_v bimestris_fw-la and_o after_o that_o trimestris_fw-la and_o after_o that_o in_o latter_a time_n of_o 13_o month_n and_o 5_o day_n and_o some_o tell_v we_o that_o yet_o their_o most_o ancient_a year_n be_v but_o one_o month_n namely_o one_o revolution_n of_o the_o moon_n through_o the_o zodiac_n which_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v admit_v may_v shorten_v their_o account_n of_o 33000_o year_n to_o 3600_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o but_o yet_o this_o answer_n serve_v not_o for_o in_o all_o probability_n their_o year_n continue_v to_o be_v 365_o day_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o jewish_a exody_n at_o least_o which_o will_v carry_v up_o the_o account_n far_o beyond_o the_o creation_n of_o man_n though_o their_o former_a year_n shall_v be_v suppose_v menstrui_fw-la or_o bimestre_n therefore_o it_o seem_v either_o a_o plain_a imposture_n of_o manetho_n out_o of_o a_o emulation_n of_o the_o pretend_a antiquity_n of_o the_o babylonian_a monarchy_n or_o at_o least_o a_o very_a plain_a mistake_n by_o reckon_v all_o these_o 32_o dynasty_n or_o principatus_fw-la successiuè_fw-la when_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v all_o contemporary_a and_o that_o after_o mene_n which_o be_v suppose_v the_o first_o head_n of_o these_o dynasty_n the_o regiment_n of_o egypt_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a principality_n and_o each_o have_v his_o dynasty_n but_o the_o particular_a regiment_n of_o each_o several_a principality_n mene_n be_v the_o head_n to_o they_o all_o which_o be_v so_o well_o evince_v by_o vossius_fw-la in_o his_o little_a tract_n de_fw-fr aetate_fw-la mundi_fw-la out_o of_o eratosthenes_n contemporary_a with_o manetho_n herodotus_n and_o other_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v add_v to_o it_o or_o reasonable_o object_v against_o it_o though_o kircherus_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o egyptian_a antiquity_n endeavour_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o 17_o last_o dynasty_n in_o continue_a succession_n from_o cham_n to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o egyptian_a monarchy_n by_o alexander_n and_o suppose_v the_o first_o 15_o dynasty_n to_o have_v incur_v before_o the_o flood_n and_o the_o traditional_a memory_n thereof_o derive_v down_o by_o cham_n to_o his_o posterity_n but_o of_o this_o also_o more_o hereafter_o touch_v the_o grecian_n it_o be_v true_a the_o grecian_a monarchy_n have_v its_o know_a epocha_n in_o alexander_n about_o the_o 114_o the_o olympiad_n but_o they_o be_v a_o people_n long_o before_o though_o divide_v into_o small_a kingdom_n or_o state_n but_o the_o memorial_n of_o the_o babylonian_n and_o egyptian_n be_v far_o more_o ancient_a than_o those_o of_o greece_n which_o derive_v much_o of_o its_o learning_n from_o the_o egyptian_n censorinus_n in_o his_o golden_a book_n de_fw-fr die_v natali_n give_v we_o out_o of_o varro_n a_o threefold_a period_n of_o the_o grecian_a history_n or_o monument_n or_o time_n cap._n 21._o namely_o 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o incognitum_fw-la from_o the_o first_o origination_n of_o mankind_n if_o it_o have_v a_o original_a ad_fw-la cataclysmum_fw-la priorem_fw-la or_o the_o ogygian_a flood_n 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o fabulosum_fw-la from_o the_o ogygian_a flood_n to_o the_o first_o olympiad_n 3._o historicum_fw-la from_o the_o first_o olympiad_n until_o his_o time_n for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o time_n sive_fw-la semper_fw-la fuit_fw-la sive_fw-la habuit_fw-la initium_fw-la certè_fw-la quot_fw-la annorum_fw-la sit_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la comprehendi_fw-la for_o the_o second_o non_fw-la planè_fw-la quidem_fw-la scitur_fw-la sed_fw-la creditur_fw-la esse_fw-la annos_fw-la circiter_fw-la mille_fw-la &_o sexcento_n though_o he_o reduce_v it_o by_o his_o account_n to_o a_o short_a time_n namely_o 400_o year_n from_o the_o ogygian_a flood_n to_o inachus_n and_o from_o he_o to_o the_o first_o olympiad_n according_a to_o some_o 400_o according_a to_o other_o 395_o 407_o or_o 417_o i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o with_o the_o curious_a enquiry_n into_o the_o number_n or_o the_o different_a account_n of_o chronologer_n touch_v it_o but_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o tempus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o periodus_fw-la fabulosa_fw-la happen_v many_o of_o those_o relation_n of_o the_o greek_n namely_o the_o age_n of_o prometheus_n the_o flood_n of_o deucalion_n short_o after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o dynasty_a of_o the_o athenian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o cretopus_n king_n of_o the_o argive_n incendium_fw-la idae_fw-la cadmus_n and_o europa_n ganymedis_n raptus_fw-la phaetontis_fw-la
incendium_fw-la hercules_n amphitryonis_n filius_fw-la expeditio_fw-la argonautarum_fw-la bellum_fw-la trojanum_fw-la &_o reditus_fw-la heraclidarum_fw-la jonica_n migratio_fw-la and_o many_o other_o fine_a story_n that_o have_v furnish_v some_o of_o the_o poetical_a historian_n of_o after_o age_n but_o however_o censorinus_n make_v his_o computation_n inachus_n who_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o argive_n though_o he_o be_v about_o 375_o year_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n and_o contemporary_a with_o isaac_n yet_o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n about_o 100_o year_n before_o the_o ogygian_a flood_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o phoroneus_n the_o son_n of_o inachus_n and_o second_o king_n of_o the_o argive_n so_o that_o inachus_n be_v about_o 100_o year_n before_o the_o ogygian_a flood_n and_o about_o 1070_o or_o 1080_o year_n before_o the_o first_o olympiad_n upon_o this_o account_n this_o then_o be_v as_o it_o seem_v the_o state_n of_o these_o period_n there_o seem_v two_o nation_n of_o the_o grecian_n that_o pretend_v to_o great_a antiquity_n namely_o the_o argivi_n and_o the_o attici_n the_o former_a have_v their_o beginning_n with_o inachus_n whether_o before_o or_o after_o the_o ogygian_a flood_n it_o will_v not_o be_v much_o of_o moment_n but_o at_o least_o within_o 1070_o year_n before_o the_o first_o olympiad_n which_o be_v the_o high_a time_n that_o the_o grecian_n pretend_v unto_o touch_v the_o attici_n the_o grecian_a memorial_n give_v we_o no_o high_o account_n than_o of_o ogyges_n in_o who_o time_n it_o be_v suppose_v the_o ogygian_a flood_n happen_v in_o that_o part_n of_o greece_n call_v attica_n and_o take_v its_o name_n from_o he_o namely_o diluvium_fw-la ogygium_n out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n arise_v the_o dynasty_a of_o the_o athenian_n about_o 200_o year_n after_o the_o ogygian_a flood_n wherein_o cecrops_n be_v the_o first_o governor_n contemporary_a with_o moses_n he_o first_o set_v up_o the_o worship_n of_o jupiter_n as_o some_o report_n and_o so_o we_o have_v the_o original_a of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o argive_n in_o inachus_n of_o the_o athenian_n in_o cecrops_n it_o be_v true_a the_o egyptian_a priest_n under_o the_o name_n of_o timaeus_n in_o plato_n tell_v we_o a_o large_a story_n of_o the_o island_n of_o atlantis_n far_o big_a than_o asia_n and_o that_o although_o now_o that_o goodly_a island_n be_v lose_v and_o swallow_v up_o in_o the_o sea_n yet_o the_o athenian_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o colony_n transplant_v from_o that_o island_n into_o greece_n about_o 7000_o year_n before_o solon_n time_n but_o this_o be_v one_o of_o those_o poetical_a fiction_n wherewith_o plato_n play_v mingle_v more_o serious_a thing_n with_o it_o in_o the_o follow_a part_n of_o his_o discourse_n and_o the_o story_n have_v no_o footstep_n of_o any_o evidence_n for_o it_o unless_o we_o shall_v suppose_v that_o atlantis_n to_o be_v a_o island_n that_o be_v before_o the_o universal_a deluge_n and_o destroy_v by_o it_o 4._o concern_v the_o seres_z or_o chineses_n a_o people_n who_o custom_n and_o history_n be_v stranger_n to_o europe_n till_o of_o late_a time_n wherein_o some_o traveller_n have_v late_o give_v we_o some_o account_n of_o those_o great_a period_n both_o of_o their_o history_n and_o government_n vossius_fw-la in_o that_o little_a book_n de_fw-fr aetate_fw-la mundi_fw-la tell_v we_o by_o relation_n from_o other_o that_o by_o their_o history_n and_o monument_n their_o empire_n have_v last_v 4505_o year_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1658_o which_o reach_v some_o age_n beyond_o the_o flood_n according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n account_n but_o according_a to_o the_o septuagint_a the_o begin_n thereof_o fall_v in_o the_o time_n of_o phaleg_n 531_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n which_o he_o bring_v as_o a_o argument_n for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o septuagint_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v we_o be_v still_o stranger_n to_o the_o true_a state_n of_o chronology_n of_o the_o seres_z or_o chineses_n what_o we_o have_v touch_v it_o be_v by_o break_a relation_n of_o some_o few_o traveller_n and_o what_o they_o have_v possible_o may_v be_v gather_v up_o from_o the_o vulgar_a tradition_n of_o that_o people_n upon_o which_o little_a of_o sound_a conclusion_n can_v be_v make_v touch_v their_o antiquity_n but_o be_v it_o true_a or_o not_o which_o we_o have_v from_o these_o relation_n yet_o their_o long_a period_n give_v they_o a_o beginning_n and_o reach_v not_o so_o high_a as_o the_o pretend_a epoch_n of_o the_o babylonian_n or_o egyptian_n much_o less_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n in_o they_o that_o give_v any_o colour_n of_o evidence_n of_o a_o eternal_a duration_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v go_v through_o the_o examination_n of_o those_o kingdom_n and_o monarchy_n which_o pretend_v to_o great_a antiquity_n the_o babylonian_a or_o assyrian_a the_o egyptian_a the_o grecian_a and_o the_o seres_z or_o chineses_n upon_o all_o which_o we_o may_v observe_v 1._o that_o though_o many_o of_o they_o pretend_v to_o a_o very_a great_a antiquity_n yet_o there_o be_v none_o that_o give_v we_o any_o sufficient_a evidence_n of_o a_o eternal_a duration_n for_o what_o be_v those_o period_n of_o the_o egyptian_n or_o babylonian_n to_o eternity_n nay_o many_o of_o these_o nation_n that_o pretend_v to_o the_o long_a continuance_n as_o the_o egyptian_n and_o grecian_n yet_o disclaim_v a_o eternal_a succession_n pretend_v themselves_o to_o be_v aborigines_n and_o to_o be_v the_o first_o people_n but_o yet_o not_o to_o be_v eternal_a indeed_o their_o vast_a continuance_n if_o admit_v will_v seem_v to_o contradict_v the_o authenticalness_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a history_n which_o contain_v a_o relation_n of_o the_o beginning_n of_o mankind_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o about_o 5660_o year_n according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n account_n and_o about_o 7240_o year_n according_a to_o the_o septuagint_n but_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o suppose_v a_o eternity_n thereof_o 2._o that_o notwithstanding_o these_o great_a pretension_n of_o antiquity_n yet_o upon_o a_o true_a examination_n their_o great_a pretend_a antiquity_n be_v fabulous_a and_o the_o origination_n of_o their_o monarchy_n begin_v some_o age_n after_o the_o general_a deluge_n and_o so_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o holy_a history_n concern_v the_o inception_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o inception_n of_o all_o the_o monarchy_n in_o the_o world_n after_o the_o deluge_n that_o happen_v under_o noah_n 1656_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n of_o mankind_n be_v not_o at_o all_o weaken_a by_o those_o fabulous_a antiquity_n of_o the_o babylonian_n egyptian_n or_o grecian_n 3._o that_o this_o inception_n of_o the_o notable_a empire_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n even_o of_o those_o that_o pretend_v great_a antiquity_n and_o the_o termination_n of_o the_o uttermost_a extent_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o babylonian_n egyptian_n and_o grecian_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o pretend_a monarchy_n be_v a_o evidence_n against_o the_o eternity_n of_o mankind_n for_o have_v mankind_n be_v eternal_a they_o have_v infinite_a age_n since_o arrive_v to_o all_o the_o perfection_n of_o political_a government_n and_o to_o all_o those_o mean_n and_o art_n for_o the_o preserve_v the_o memorial_n of_o thing_n past_a as_o they_o have_v now_o attain_v unto_o there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o tempus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o obscurum_fw-la among_o the_o grecian_n but_o there_o will_v have_v be_v as_o fair_a monument_n and_o historical_a narrative_n of_o thing_n past_a before_o the_o olympiad_n or_o the_o ogygian_a flood_n which_o be_v not_o universal_a as_o after_o i_o shall_v conclude_v therefore_o with_o lucretius_n lib._n 5._o preterea_fw-la si_fw-la nulla_fw-la fuit_fw-la genitalis_fw-la origo_fw-la terrai_fw-la &_o coeli_fw-la semperque_fw-la aeterna_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la curio_n supra_fw-la bellum_fw-la thebanum_fw-la &_o funera_fw-la trojae_fw-la non_fw-la alius_fw-la alii_fw-la quoque_fw-la res_fw-la cecinere_fw-la poetae_fw-la qui_fw-la tot_fw-la facta_fw-la virum_fw-la toties_fw-la cecidere_fw-la neque_fw-la usquam_fw-la aeternis_fw-la famae_fw-la monumentis_fw-la insita_fw-la florent_fw-la verùm_fw-la ut_fw-la opinor_fw-la habet_fw-la novitatem_fw-la summa_fw-la recensque_fw-la natura_fw-la est_fw-la mundi_fw-la neque_fw-la pridem_fw-la exordia_fw-la cepit_fw-la quare_fw-la etiam_fw-la quaedam_fw-la nunc_fw-la art_n expoliuntur_fw-la nunc_fw-la etiam_fw-la augescunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o yet_o this_o consideration_n touch_v the_o antiquity_n of_o monarchy_n their_o inception_n and_o the_o narrative_n and_o historical_a monument_n of_o thing_n happen_v within_o the_o period_n of_o their_o commencement_n and_o continuance_n be_v not_o of_o that_o weight_n that_o we_o can_v lay_v the_o stress_n of_o this_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o inception_n of_o mankind_n upon_o and_o therefore_o this_o consideration_n must_v be_v take_v with_o its_o allay_n i_o shall_v therefore_o full_o set_v down_o those_o instance_n that_o do_v give_v this_o consideration_n its_o due_a abatement_n 1._o it_o be_v no_o consequence_n that_o
the_o condition_n of_o greece_n the_o learned_a part_n of_o the_o world_n after_o their_o subjugation_n by_o the_o turk_n and_o this_o possible_o may_v be_v the_o condition_n of_o china_n in_o a_o few_o year_n after_o the_o great_a irruption_n and_o devastation_n by_o the_o tartar_n wherein_o possible_o if_o a_o age_n or_o two_o hence_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n shall_v be_v judge_v according_a to_o the_o present_a appearance_n it_o will_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o if_o it_o have_v never_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o those_o curious_a art_n which_o some_o time_n dwell_v there_o and_o possible_o the_o set_n on_o foot_n some_o of_o those_o very_a art_n that_o be_v once_o well_o know_v in_o those_o part_n will_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o natales_fw-la of_o those_o art_n or_o the_o first_o inchoation_n of_o they_o war_n and_o desolation_n have_v obliterated_a the_o monument_n of_o their_o former_a practice_n which_o yet_o nevertheless_o will_v be_v in_o truth_n but_o the_o revive_n of_o those_o art_n which_o be_v long_o before_o practise_v though_o intermit_v and_o interrupt_v by_o the_o vicissitude_n of_o war_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n be_v those_o alteration_n that_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o condition_n and_o state_n of_o people_n by_o other_o accident_n as_o inundation_n epidemical_a disease_n corruption_n of_o the_o air_n in_o some_o part_n and_o continent_n either_o by_o some_o eruption_n of_o pernicious_a vapour_n or_o other_o inclemency_n of_o the_o heaven_n plato_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la in_o the_o beginning_n though_o he_o suppose_v a_o interminate_a beginning_n of_o mankind_n and_o that_o there_o be_v successive_o city_n law_n and_o art_n yet_o he_o suppose_v that_o upon_o these_o and_o the_o like_a occurrence_n those_o that_o escape_v these_o common_a calamity_n betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o mountain_n keep_v sheep_n and_o preserve_v the_o species_n of_o mankind_n but_o most_o of_o those_o art_n and_o science_n which_o former_o be_v common_a become_v disuse_v and_o forget_v among_o they_o but_o after_o mankind_n multiply_v they_o descend_v into_o the_o valley_n and_o by_o degree_n mutual_a conversation_n the_o necessity_n of_o their_o condition_n and_o the_o due_a consideration_n of_o thing_n do_v gradual_o revive_v those_o art_n which_o man_n have_v former_o lose_v by_o long_a intermission_n for_o such_o be_v the_o indoles_fw-la of_o the_o humane_a nature_n where_o it_o be_v not_o strange_o overgrow_v with_o barbarousness_n that_o it_o will_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o natural_a sagacity_n discover_v thing_n especial_o necessary_a for_o the_o use_n of_o humane_a life_n and_o society_n as_o husbandry_n law_n government_n architecture_n clothe_v and_o the_o like_a as_o bee_n or_o ant_n provide_v for_o their_o common_a habitation_n and_o supply_n upon_o all_o which_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o we_o be_v overhasty_a when_o we_o conclude_v that_o because_o art_n or_o science_n do_v perchance_o discover_v themselves_o first_o to_o our_o view_n in_o such_o place_n or_o age_n that_o therefore_o this_o be_v their_o first_o and_o primitive_a production_n or_o that_o they_o be_v never_o before_o for_o it_o may_v very_o reasonable_o be_v that_o those_o or_o the_o like_a art_n may_v have_v be_v either_o in_o other_o place_n and_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o migration_n or_o circulation_n be_v transmit_v to_o those_o new_a place_n either_o by_o army_n or_o colony_n deduce_v hither_o or_o that_o even_o among_o the_o same_o people_n or_o nation_n these_o art_n be_v sometime_o flourish_v though_o possible_o have_v receive_v some_o intermission_n by_o great_a accident_n and_o occurrence_n they_o again_o do_v repullulare_a and_o revive_v upon_o the_o opportunity_n of_o peace_n trade_n commerce_n and_o popular_a increase_n nay_o many_o time_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v as_o be_v before_o observe_v that_o when_o people_n be_v multiply_v so_o that_o their_o place_n grow_v straight_o and_o narrow_a and_o their_o supply_n not_o proportionable_a to_o their_o number_n necessity_n and_o exigence_n it_o give_v a_o edge_n to_o their_o industry_n and_o invention_n and_o produce_v new_a discovery_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v either_o not_o know_v before_o or_o forget_v and_o even_o this_o one_o thing_n have_v advance_v the_o dutch_a to_o that_o eminence_n of_o manufacture_n industry_n and_o art_n that_o they_o exceed_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n therein_o we_o may_v have_v a_o instance_n of_o this_o circulation_n of_o art_n even_o in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o that_o which_o be_v our_o great_a manufacture_n namely_o woollen_a cloth_n it_o appear_v very_o plain_o by_o those_o ancient_a gild_v that_o be_v settle_v in_o england_n for_o this_o manufacture_n as_o at_o lincoln_n york_z oxford_z and_o divers_z other_o city_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 2._o and_o r._n 1._o this_o kingdom_n great_o flourish_v in_o that_o art_n but_o by_o the_o troublesome_a war_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n h._n 3._o and_o also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 1._o and_o e._n 2._o this_o manufacture_n be_v whole_o lose_v and_o all_o our_o trade_n run_v out_o in_o wool_n woolfells_a and_o leather_n carry_v out_o in_o specie_fw-la and_o the_o manufacture_n during_o those_o warly_n time_n hold_v its_o course_n in_o france_n the_o netherlands_o and_o the_o hans_n town_n but_o by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o peaceable_a time_n of_o e._n 3._o and_o his_o fair_a treat_v of_o foreign_a artist_n which_o he_o invite_v and_o entertain_v in_o this_o kingdom_n he_o regain_v that_o art_n hither_o again_o which_o for_o near_o one_o hundred_o year_n have_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n intermit_v which_o have_v hitherto_o continue_v to_o the_o great_a wealth_n and_o benefit_n of_o this_o kingdom_n so_o that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o conclude_v every_o new_a appearance_n of_o any_o art_n or_o science_n be_v the_o first_o production_n of_o it_o but_o as_o they_o say_v of_o the_o river_n tigris_n and_o some_o other_o they_o sink_v into_o the_o ground_n and_o keep_v a_o subterranean_a course_n it_o may_v be_v 40_o or_o 50_o mile_n and_o then_o break_v out_o above_o ground_n again_o which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o a_o new_a river_n as_o the_o continuation_n and_o new_a appearance_n of_o the_o old_a so_o many_o time_n it_o fall_v out_o with_o art_n and_o science_n though_o they_o have_v their_o non-appearance_n for_o some_o age_n and_o then_o seem_v first_o to_o discover_v themselves_o where_o before_o they_o be_v not_o know_v it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o first_o production_n of_o the_o art_n as_o a_o transition_n or_o at_o least_o a_o restitution_n of_o what_o possible_o be_v either_o before_o in_o another_o or_o in_o the_o same_o country_n or_o people_n and_o thus_o some_o tell_v we_o that_o gun_n and_o print_n though_o but_o late_o discover_v in_o europe_n yet_o be_v of_o far_o ancient_a use_n in_o china_n so_o that_o notwithstanding_o this_o consideration_n of_o the_o late_a invention_n of_o art_n or_o discovery_n of_o thing_n natural_a or_o artificial_a mankind_n may_v have_v have_v a_o infinite_a succession_n or_o at_o least_o such_o a_o continuance_n as_o surmount_v all_o those_o account_n which_o the_o most_o prodigal_a computation_n have_v give_v and_o that_o say_v of_o the_o wise_a man_n may_v be_v verify_v ecclesiast_n 1.9_o the_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v be_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v and_o that_o which_o have_v be_v do_v be_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v do_v and_o there_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n under_o the_o sun_n be_v there_o any_o thing_n whereof_o it_o may_v be_v say_v see_v this_o be_v new_a it_o have_v be_v already_o of_o old_a time_n before_o i_o shall_v here_o add_v a_o far_a consideration_n because_o it_o have_v a_o cognation_n with_o the_o subject_a of_o this_o chapter_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o probable_a conjecture_n make_v touch_v the_o origination_n of_o mankind_n because_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v one_o radical_a language_n from_o which_o all_o other_o have_v their_o derivation_n though_o some_o carry_v in_o they_o more_o some_o less_o memorial_n of_o their_o original_a as_o they_o be_v more_o or_o less_o remote_a in_o their_o inception_n the_o language_n of_o the_o world_n may_v be_v apt_o enough_o divide_v into_o the_o primo_fw-la primae_fw-la the_o primo_fw-la secundae_fw-la and_o the_o secundo_fw-la secundae_fw-la the_o language_n which_o i_o call_v primo_fw-la primae_fw-la must_v needs_o be_v but_o one_o if_o the_o original_a of_o mankind_n be_v but_o two_o common_a parent_n of_o either_o sex_n as_o the_o holy_a scripture_n teach_v we_o and_o this_o one_o language_n they_o must_v needs_o learn_v either_o from_o a_o conformation_n of_o voice_n by_o the_o angel_n such_o might_n that_o vocal_a language_n be_v between_o almighty_a god_n by_o the_o ministration_n of_o angel_n and_o adam_n whereof_o we_o read_v in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n or_o it_o
race_n and_o progeny_n of_o god_n which_o swell_v into_o great_a number_n pedigree_n and_o genealogy_n of_o god_n and_o hero_n theogonia_n which_o fill_v the_o superior_a world_n as_o man_n fill_v the_o inferior_a world_n by_o successive_a generation_n and_o those_o author_n that_o have_v give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o the_o apotheosis_n the_o inauguration_n of_o the_o heathenish_a deity_n and_o their_o succession_n be_v many_o especial_o diodorus_n siculus_n in_o his_o first_o six_o book_n eusebius_n in_o his_o first_o and_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr praeparatione_fw-la evangelii_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_a monument_n of_o the_o phoenicians_n egyptian_n and_o grecian_n and_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n in_o lib._n 1._o stromat_n who_o give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o the_o apotheosis_n of_o bacchus_n hercules_n aesculapius_n isis_n ceres_n serapis_n apis_n and_o other_o many_o of_o they_o if_o not_o all_o have_v their_o be_v and_o translation_n into_o deity_n after_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n and_o from_o the_o various_a denomination_n of_o those_o heathenish_a deity_n some_o have_v one_o name_n among_o the_o egyptian_n another_o among_o the_o phoenicians_n another_o among_o the_o syrian_n another_o among_o the_o grecian_n though_o possible_o the_o person_n themselves_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o same_o second_o by_o carry_v up_o the_o original_a of_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_a deity_n of_o the_o heathen_n and_o resolve_v they_o into_o noah_n and_o his_o son_n and_o descendants_n deduce_v by_o very_o probable_a argument_n that_o noah_n be_v saturn_n chronos_n etc._n etc._n that_o japhet_n be_v neptune_n ham_n jupiter_n shem_fw-mi pluto_n canaan_n mercury_n nimrod_n bacchus_n magog_n prometheus_n vid._n bochart_n in_o phaleg_n l._n 1._o vossius_fw-la de_fw-la idololatriae_fw-la origine_fw-la &_o progressu_fw-la l._n 1._o and_o other_o that_o have_v follow_v those_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a author_n but_o this_o inference_n of_o the_o recentness_n of_o mankind_n from_o the_o recentness_n of_o these_o apotheosis_n and_o origination_n of_o gentile_a deity_n seem_v also_o too_o weak_a to_o bear_v up_o this_o supposition_n of_o the_o novitas_fw-la humani_fw-la generis_fw-la 1._o because_o although_o possible_o some_o of_o their_o heathenish_a deity_n may_v have_v be_v of_o a_o late_a edition_n yet_o there_o may_v be_v many_o more_o that_o may_v be_v ancient_a who_o either_o be_v antiquate_v and_o forget_v or_o they_o be_v translate_v to_o other_o name_n and_o successor_n it_o fare_v with_o idol_n god_n as_o it_o do_v with_o word_n or_o language_n cecidere_fw-la cadéntque_fw-la quae_fw-la jam_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o honore_fw-la vocabula_fw-la the_o lust_n of_o man_n fancy_n in_o propagation_n of_o deity_n be_v endless_a and_o unsatiable_a we_o be_v tell_v out_o of_o varro_n that_o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o thirty_o thousand_o heathenish_a god_n and_o deity_n of_o all_o sort_n which_o be_v know_v in_o his_o time_n and_o how_o many_o more_o there_o may_v be_v who_o name_n and_o worship_n be_v long_o before_o that_o time_n antiquate_v we_o can_v easy_o conjecture_v only_o in_o all_o probability_n they_o be_v far_o more_o than_o those_o that_o survive_v and_o therefore_o possible_o there_o may_v be_v a_o race_n and_o succession_n of_o apotheosis_n long_a antecedent_n to_o those_o who_o original_n we_o have_v give_v we_o in_o ancient_a history_n we_o see_v how_o easy_o the_o roman_a calendar_n swell_v with_o new_a consecration_n of_o saint_n and_o to_o what_o a_o multitude_n they_o have_v grow_v within_o less_o than_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o thousand_o year_n and_o possible_o have_v the_o world_n continue_v many_o thousand_o year_n before_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v begin_v there_o may_v have_v be_v a_o interminate_a succession_n of_o imaginary_a deity_n though_o many_o or_o most_o of_o their_o name_n be_v now_o unknown_a or_o the_o time_n of_o their_o consecration_n forget_v 2._o but_o yet_o far_o if_o we_o shall_v suppose_v that_o this_o course_n of_o idolatry_n begin_v even_o short_o after_o the_o time_n of_o noah_n and_o his_o three_o son_n yet_o it_o be_v grant_v of_o all_o hand_n that_o the_o world_n have_v stand_v above_o 1600_o year_n before_o the_o invention_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n so_o that_o ex_fw-la confesso_fw-la this_o be_v not_o the_o first_o religion_n in_o the_o world_n neither_o do_v this_o religion_n tread_v upon_o the_o heel_n of_o the_o origination_n of_o mankind_n if_o mankind_n be_v and_o be_v 1600_o year_n before_o those_o deity_n be_v find_v out_o and_o so_o this_o religion_n can_v pretend_v to_o be_v coeval_fw-fr with_o mankind_n nor_o give_v we_o any_o sufficient_a indication_n of_o the_o recentness_n of_o mankind_n 3._o but_o yet_o far_o it_o be_v very_o apparent_a that_o this_o veneration_n of_o man_n consecrate_a into_o deity_n be_v not_o the_o ancient_a idolatry_n much_o less_o the_o ancient_a religion_n of_o the_o world_n the_o worship_v of_o the_o host_n of_o heaven_n the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n be_v a_o idolatry_n that_o way_n far_o more_o ancient_a than_o this_o of_o the_o heathen_a god_n make_v of_o man_n and_o this_o be_v a_o evidence_n of_o the_o antecedency_n of_o that_o idolatry_n of_o the_o star_n and_o heavenly_a body_n in_o as_o much_o as_o when_o these_o new_a consecrate_a deity_n be_v make_v they_o do_v as_o it_o be_v incorporate_a and_o affix_v they_o to_o that_o more_o ancient_a idolatry_n transfer_v the_o name_n of_o most_o of_o their_o god_n to_o the_o heavenly_a body_n or_o asterism_n as_o saturn_n to_o the_o star_n of_o saturn_n mars_n venus_n mercury_n jupiter_n to_o the_o several_a planetary_a body_n and_o to_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n a_o prodigious_a number_n of_o deity_n as_o to_o the_o sun_n phoebus_n apollo_n osiris_n horus_n and_o many_o more_o to_o the_o moon_n diana_n hecate_n venus_n astarte_n and_o many_o other_o so_o that_o although_o we_o shall_v allow_v the_o first_o origination_n of_o those_o heathenish_a deity_n to_o have_v be_v when_o historian_n give_v we_o a_o account_n and_o not_o before_o yet_o the_o idolatry_n perform_v to_o the_o heavenly_a or_o elementary_a body_n the_o sun_n moon_n star_n fire_n aether_n etc._n etc._n may_v have_v have_v a_o long_a practice_n among_o man_n before_o the_o invention_n of_o these_o late_a deity_n 4._o but_o yet_o far_o in_o as_o much_o as_o truth_n be_v certain_o more_o ancient_a than_o error_n we_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v that_o even_o before_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o idolatrous_a worship_n in_o the_o world_n even_o that_o of_o the_o heavenly_a and_o elementary_a body_n there_o be_v a_o true_a worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n which_o may_v continue_v many_o age_n before_o any_o sort_n of_o idolatry_n prevail_v in_o the_o world_n so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v too_o rash_a to_o conclude_v that_o because_o many_o of_o the_o heathenish_a deity_n have_v their_o know_a original_a that_o therefore_o no_o other_o religion_n antecede_v it_o or_o that_o that_o religion_n soon_o follow_v the_o origination_n of_o mankind_n 5._o beside_o all_o this_o there_o seem_v in_o the_o world_n or_o at_o least_o it_o be_v very_o possible_a to_o suppose_v certain_a vicissitude_n or_o relation_n not_o only_o in_o art_n and_o science_n as_o be_v before_o observe_v but_o even_o in_o the_o religion_n profess_v which_o may_v obtain_v successive_o both_o in_o place_n and_o age_n according_a to_o several_a vicissitude_n we_o see_v that_o in_o the_o country_n of_o palestine_n short_o after_o the_o flood_n idolatry_n obtain_v among_o the_o canaanite_n and_o the_o descendants_n of_o ham_n after_o that_o the_o knowledge_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n among_o the_o israelite_n for_o many_o age_n and_o after_o that_o a_o degeneration_n of_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o to_o idolatry_n again_o in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n and_o in_o a_o great_a part_n among_o the_o other_o two_o tribe_n after_o that_o a_o reformation_n and_o restitution_n of_o the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n in_o the_o return_n from_o the_o captivity_n until_o christ_n come_v then_o the_o most_o sound_a and_o perfect_a religion_n namely_o christianity_n obtain_v for_o some_o time_n then_o the_o return_n of_o paganism_n under_o persecute_v roman_a emperor_n then_o the_o prevalence_n again_o of_o the_o christian_a religion_n under_o constantine_n and_o some_o that_o succeed_v he_o then_o popish_a superstition_n after_o that_o turcism_n and_o mahumetanism_n especial_o in_o the_o part_n of_o greece_n palestine_n egypt_n and_o other_o part_n of_o asia_n and_o africa_n thus_o various_a profession_n of_o religion_n have_v have_v various_a vicissitude_n revolution_n and_o successive_a alteration_n in_o place_n and_o age_n albertus_n magnus_n as_o i_o remember_v with_o somewhat_o too_o much_o curiosity_n and_o somewhat_o transport_v with_o too_o much_o fancifulness_n towards_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o heavenly_a motion_n and_o astrological_a calculation_n suppose_v that_o religion_n have_v
before_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o many_o other_o historian_n for_o a_o much_o long_a time_n and_o we_o give_v they_o credit_n and_o certain_o such_o a_o occurrence_n of_o such_o remark_n as_o the_o universal_a flood_n and_o the_o repeopling_a of_o the_o world_n must_v needs_o be_v fresh_a in_o memory_n for_o such_o a_o period_n of_o about_o 800_o year_n especial_o consider_v that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o world_n be_v a_o gradual_a and_o successive_a business_n that_o must_v needs_o preserve_v its_o memory_n even_o upon_o its_o own_o account_n for_o it_o be_v still_o current_a and_o many_o be_v concern_v in_o it_o in_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o their_o state_n and_o republic_n 3._o as_o the_o period_n or_o distance_n of_o time_n be_v not_o great_a so_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o longevity_n of_o man_n life_n in_o those_o time_n the_o period_n be_v not_o much_o long_a than_o three_o generation_n and_o so_o the_o tradition_n of_o thing_n may_v be_v preserve_v fresh_a and_o certain_a unto_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n without_o any_o great_a difficulty_n for_o shem_n that_o be_v a_o eye-witness_n of_o the_o flood_n be_v contemporary_a with_o abraham_n abraham_n be_v contemporary_a with_o jacob_n cohath_n the_o son_n of_o levi_n be_v contemporary_a with_o jacob_n and_o with_o amram_n the_o father_n of_o moses_n and_o son_n of_o cohath_n so_o that_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o flood_n and_o all_o that_o succeed_v may_v be_v hand_v from_o shem_n to_o abraham_n from_o abraham_n to_o jacob_n from_o jacob_n to_o cohath_n from_o he_o to_o amram_v and_o from_o he_o to_o moses_n 4._o beside_o all_o this_o without_o any_o more_o hand_n in_o the_o delivery_n of_o it_o over_o it_o appear_v that_o abraham_n isaac_n jacob_n be_v great_a man_n have_v great_a family_n and_o wealth_n be_v man_n of_o great_a note_n and_o observation_n for_o their_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n man_n that_o have_v great_a expectation_n have_v a_o promise_n of_o that_o land_n to_o be_v give_v to_o their_o posterity_n and_o although_o they_o keep_v sheep_n and_o cattle_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o eastern_a country_n yet_o they_o be_v great_a prince_n and_o man_n of_o excellent_a education_n doubtless_o abraham_n instruct_v his_o son_n in_o all_o the_o knowledge_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v by_o tradition_n from_o his_o ancestor_n the_o like_a do_v isaac_n and_o after_o he_o jacob._n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v very_o reasonable_o be_v think_v that_o the_o tradition_n of_o former_a thing_n be_v keep_v fresh_a and_o pure_a in_o this_o line_n of_o men._n and_o though_o we_o have_v no_o write_n extant_a ancient_a than_o moses_n yet_o probable_o in_o his_o time_n there_o may_v be_v book_n or_o at_o least_o monument_n and_o inscription_n of_o thing_n do_v before_o his_o time_n which_o may_v preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o thing_n past_a as_o well_o as_o our_o book_n do_v now_o for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o write_v be_v much_o ancient_a than_o moses_n his_o time_n job_n speak_v of_o write_v as_o a_o thing_n in_o use_n in_o his_o time_n job_n 19.23_o 24._o and_o josephus_n tell_v we_o of_o certain_a pillar_n erect_v by_o seth_n wherein_o the_o monument_n of_o learning_n and_o history_n be_v preserve_v joseph_n l._n 1._o antiquitat_fw-la cap._n 2._o and_o moses_n mention_n book_n write_v by_o other_o either_o before_o or_o in_o his_o time_n i_o very_o well_o know_v that_o moses_n have_v a_o great_a mean_n to_o know_v all_o those_o thing_n that_o to_o a_o jew_n or_o a_o christian_a be_v of_o great_a weight_n than_o all_o these_o namely_o the_o infallible_a conduct_n revelation_n and_o inspiration_n of_o the_o divine_a spirit_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v we_o be_v fall_v into_o a_o age_n of_o many_o christian_n in_o name_n and_o profession_n that_o yet_o think_v it_o below_o they_o to_o believe_v upon_o that_o account_n without_o some_o far_a evidence_n that_o may_v satisfy_v their_o reason_n i_o have_v therefore_o subjoin_v these_o and_o the_o follow_a consideration_n to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o upon_o the_o bare_a account_n of_o moral_a evidence_n more_o be_v to_o be_v say_v for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o history_n of_o moses_n than_o may_v be_v say_v for_o the_o truth_n of_o any_o other_o history_n of_o thing_n transact_v before_o the_o life_n of_o the_o historiographer_n 2._o again_o we_o usual_o allow_v such_o a_o historian_n to_o be_v worthy_a of_o belief_n even_o in_o those_o thing_n whereof_o we_o have_v no_o other_o evidence_n than_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o historian_n if_o we_o find_v many_o thing_n deliver_v by_o he_o to_o have_v so_o great_a a_o evidence_n of_o truth_n that_o they_o can_v well_o be_v doubt_v by_o any_o reasonable_a man._n i_o will_v admit_v that_o moses_n deliver_v many_o thing_n that_o be_v antecedent_n to_o he_o and_o can_v have_v now_o no_o other_o evidence_n than_o the_o credit_n prudence_n and_o fidelity_n of_o the_o historian_n himself_o as_o touch_v the_o derivation_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o several_a son_n of_o noah_n and_o though_o possible_o when_o he_o write_v there_o be_v a_o vigorous_a and_o authentical_a tradition_n or_o other_o authentic_a evidence_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o they_o which_o it_o may_v be_v be_v now_o so_o lose_v that_o we_o have_v no_o other_o evidence_n thereof_o but_o the_o bare_a relation_n of_o moses_n this_o i_o do_v for_o the_o present_a admit_v though_o in_o the_o sequel_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v other_o concurrent_a or_o collateral_a evidence_n that_o assert_v and_o attest_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o same_o moses_n write_v many_o thing_n that_o have_v so_o undoubted_a and_o so_o solid_a a_o tradition_n assert_v it_o that_o no_o man_n can_v doubt_v it_o that_o will_v not_o first_o deny_v his_o own_o reason_n as_o for_o instance_n can_v there_o be_v any_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o family_n of_o the_o israelite_n be_v derive_v from_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n and_o the_o 12_o patriarch_n that_o they_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o egypt_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o moses_n that_o they_o live_v in_o the_o wilderness_n forty_o year_n and_o be_v there_o miraculous_o feed_v by_o quail_n and_o manna_n since_o this_o be_v write_v in_o that_o very_a time_n and_o age_n that_o can_v and_o will_v have_v contradict_v it_o if_o false_a can_v there_o be_v any_o doubt_n but_o the_o history_n of_o his_o make_v the_o ark_n and_o the_o tabernacle_n be_v true_a since_o both_o continue_a for_o many_o hundred_o year_n after_o can_v there_o be_v any_o doubt_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o fiery_a serpent_n and_o the_o cure_n of_o their_o bite_a by_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n which_o continue_v in_o the_o wilderness_n until_o the_o time_n of_o hezekiah_n which_o be_v many_o hundred_o year_n after_o with_o a_o unquestionable_a tradition_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o its_o make_v can_v there_o be_v any_o doubt_n whether_o he_o divide_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v set_v down_o in_o his_o life_n time_n namely_o to_o the_o two_o tribe_n and_o a_o half_a on_o the_o far_a side_n of_o jordan_n and_o his_o prescript_n for_o the_o future_a divide_v of_o the_o rest_n since_o it_o be_v enjoy_v according_a to_o those_o prescript_n for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n after_o and_o part_n of_o it_o until_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n can_v there_o be_v any_o doubt_n that_o he_o give_v those_o law_n moral_a judicial_a and_o ceremonial_a record_v by_o he_o since_o those_o very_a law_n have_v be_v for_o the_o space_n of_o near_o two_o thousand_o year_n the_o very_a rule_n and_o model_n by_o which_o the_o sacred_a and_o civil_a concern_v of_o that_o people_n be_v always_o rule_v and_o govern_v and_o that_o in_o contemplation_n of_o the_o same_o law_n that_o be_v give_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n and_o so_o record_v in_o his_o book_n of_o exodus_fw-la leviticus_n number_n and_o deuteronomy_n i_o say_v we_o have_v not_o great_a evidence_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o man_n as_o alfred_n edward_n the_o confessor_n or_o william_n the_o conqueror_n or_o that_o there_o be_v such_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n such_o a_o survey_n of_o england_n call_v doomsday_n make_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n such_o a_o abbey_n found_v by_o he_o in_o memory_n of_o his_o victory_n in_o sussex_n call_v abbatia_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la such_o law_n make_v by_o h._n 1._o as_o be_v transcribe_v in_o the_o red_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n under_o that_o name_n such_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n make_v at_o reningmead_n or_o such_o a_o charter_n as_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la make_v by_o king_n h._n 3._o than_o we_o have_v that_o there_o be_v such_o law_n such_o distribution_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n and_o such_o
thing_n do_v in_o egypt_n and_o the_o wilderness_n as_o be_v record_v by_o moses_n the_o moral_a evidence_n that_o arise_v from_o this_o consideration_n be_v this_o that_o since_o in_o these_o thing_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o incomparable_a evidence_n of_o credibility_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o they_o be_v do_v though_o very_o ancient_a and_o exceed_v the_o age_n of_o any_o other_o author_n we_o find_v such_o indisputable_a evidence_n of_o truth_n we_o have_v reason_n to_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o same_o author_n relate_v the_o derivation_n and_o beginning_n of_o nation_n from_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n though_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a antiquity_n thereof_o we_o have_v not_o any_o other_o concurrent_a testimony_n but_o that_o of_o moses_n and_o the_o rather_o though_o we_o have_v not_o those_o other_o evidence_n thereof_o yet_o moses_n may_v have_v as_o unquestionable_a evidence_n of_o the_o thing_n transact_v between_o his_o time_n and_o the_o flood_n which_o at_o the_o great_a account_n be_v not_o above_o 1600_o year_n but_o by_o the_o jewish_a account_n about_o 800_o year_n before_o his_o time_n as_o we_o now_o have_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v transact_v in_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n which_o be_v above_o twice_o 1600_o year_n distant_a from_o our_o time_n 3._o beside_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o traduction_n of_o the_o several_a nation_n of_o the_o world_n from_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n deliver_v by_o moses_n in_o that_o short_a pedigree_n or_o extract_n gen._n 10._o we_o have_v very_o many_o probable_a evidence_n of_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o succeed_a age_n to_o that_o genealogy_n of_o the_o world_n as_o 1._o the_o common_a tradition_n of_o those_o age_n that_o succeed_v short_o after_o moses_n which_o common_o esteem_v they_o so_o descend_v 2._o the_o analogy_n of_o their_o several_a name_n of_o the_o country_n wherein_o moses_n suppose_v the_o first_o father_n fix_v as_o canaan_n misraim_n or_o egypt_n chittim_n assur_n or_o assyria_n and_o infinite_a more_o of_o this_o kind_n which_o be_v not_o needful_a here_o to_o be_v remember_v since_o bochart_n and_o those_o that_o have_v transcribe_v out_o of_o he_o give_v we_o abundant_a instance_n neither_o be_v it_o reasonable_a to_o object_n against_o this_o that_o which_o be_v before_o observe_v in_o relation_n to_o other_o allusion_n of_o this_o kind_n namely_o that_o those_o denomination_n of_o place_n may_v not_o be_v so_o much_o from_o the_o root_n of_o those_o nation_n or_o family_n or_o from_o the_o captain_n or_o governor_n that_o give_v name_n to_o those_o country_n they_o conquer_v because_o the_o historian_n moses_n give_v we_o in_o express_a term_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o denomination_n to_o be_v from_o the_o very_a parental_a root_n of_o those_o people_n or_o family_n and_o 2._o because_o those_o head_n of_o country_n or_o nation_n who_o be_v near_o to_o moses_n time_n give_v the_o denomination_n to_o the_o country_n which_o in_o effect_n they_o people_v as_o edomite_n to_o the_o posterity_n of_o edom_n moabite_n and_o ammonite_n to_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o two_o son_n of_o lot_n madian_n to_o the_o posterity_n of_o abraham_n by_o keturah_n and_o many_o more_o and_o we_o have_v as_o great_a reason_n to_o suppose_v that_o these_o grow_v and_o increase_v into_o great_a nation_n in_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n since_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n who_o descend_v from_o a_o late_a stock_n than_o any_o of_o these_o within_o the_o space_n of_o little_a more_o than_o 200_o year_n increase_v into_o so_o great_a a_o people_n that_o in_o their_o go_v out_o of_o egypt_n their_o male_n of_o above_o 20_o year_n old_a amount_v to_o 600000_o whereof_o use_n will_v be_v make_v hereafter_o the_o late_a discovery_n of_o the_o vast_a continent_n of_o america_n and_o island_n adjacent_a which_o appear_v to_o be_v as_o populous_a with_o man_n and_o as_o well_o store_v with_o cattle_n almost_o as_o any_o part_n of_o europe_n asia_n or_o africa_n have_v occasion_v some_o difficulty_n and_o dispute_n touch_v the_o traduction_n of_o all_o mankind_n from_o the_o two_o common_a parent_n suppose_v of_o all_o mankind_n namely_o adam_n and_o eve_n but_o principal_o concern_v the_o store_v of_o the_o world_n with_o man_n and_o cattle_n from_o those_o that_o the_o sacred_a history_n tell_v we_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o ark._n and_o the_o objection_n run_v thus_o it_o seem_v apparent_a by_o all_o geographical_a description_n of_o this_o low_a world_n that_o the_o whole_a continent_n of_o america_n and_o the_o adjacent_a isle_n thereof_o be_v no_o way_n contiguous_a to_o any_o part_n of_o asia_n europe_n or_o africa_n but_o disjoin_v from_o the_o same_o by_o huge_a and_o vast_a ocean_n divide_v from_o the_o western_a coast_n of_o europe_n and_o africa_n by_o the_o vast_a atlantic_a ocean_n from_o the_o north_n part_n of_o europe_n by_o the_o great_a freeze_a sea_n lie_v between_o it_o and_o greenland_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o northern_a coast_n of_o america_n from_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o asia_n tartary_n and_o cathay_n by_o the_o fretum_n anian_n from_o the_o east_n part_n of_o china_n and_o the_o philippine_n island_n by_o the_o oceanus_n pacificus_fw-la of_o above_o 2000_o league_n breadth_n and_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o great_a late_o discover_v island_n deal_v fogo_n by_o the_o strait_o of_o magellan_n and_o that_o island_n again_o divide_v from_o the_o uttermost_a southern_a continent_n if_o any_o be_v by_o a_o great_a sea_n which_o though_o not_o former_o know_v to_o the_o european_n and_o asiatic_o be_v divide_v from_o asia_n and_o africa_n by_o the_o great_a indian_a ocean_n yet_o have_v be_v late_o discover_v by_o le_fw-fr more_o it_o be_v also_o evident_a that_o this_o vast_a continent_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o island_n near_o adjacent_a to_o it_o be_v well_o store_v with_o man_n and_o beast_n of_o all_o sort_n laetius_n in_o his_o disquisition_n touch_v the_o original_a of_o the_o american_n in_o his_o 8_o the_o observation_n give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o above_o thirty_o million_o of_o american_n destroy_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o those_o part_n of_o america_n that_o they_o have_v usurp_v to_o their_o own_o dominion_n which_o be_v not_o the_o hundred_o part_n of_o that_o great_a continent_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o continent_n as_o they_o great_o differ_v among_o themselves_o so_o they_o extreme_o differ_v from_o the_o asiatic_n european_n and_o african_n in_o their_o language_n and_o custom_n they_o recognize_v no_o original_a from_o these_o part_n it_o be_v true_a they_o have_v some_o resemblance_n of_o the_o scythian_n or_o tartar_n in_o some_o of_o their_o barbarous_a custom_n and_o some_o word_n they_o have_v which_o seem_v to_o carry_v a_o congruity_n with_o word_n of_o other_o nation_n but_o these_o be_v but_o slender_a evidence_n to_o prove_v their_o traduction_n from_o asia_n africa_n or_o europe_n especial_o since_o no_o monument_n be_v extant_a that_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o traduction_n or_o migration_n thither_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v a_o world_n whole_o unknown_a to_o the_o european_n african_n and_o asiatic_o till_o the_o discovery_n thereof_o make_v by_o americus_n vesputius_n and_o christopher_n columbus_n which_o be_v but_o of_o late_a time_n again_o acosta_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o 4_o the_o book_n cap._n 36._o there_o be_v divers_a perfect_a animal_n of_o divers_a kind_n in_o america_n which_o have_v none_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n in_o europe_n asia_n or_o africa_n as_o their_o pacos_n guanaco_n and_o indian_a sheep_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n many_o species_n of_o bird_n and_o beast_n in_o these_o country_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o america_n and_o upon_o these_o premise_n they_o thus_o argue_v that_o since_o by_o all_o circumstance_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o america_n have_v be_v very_o long_o inhabit_v and_o possible_o as_o long_o as_o any_o other_o continent_n in_o the_o world_n and_o since_o it_o be_v of_o all_o hand_n agree_v that_o the_o suppose_a common_a parent_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n adam_n noah_n and_o his_o three_o son_n have_v their_o habitation_n in_o some_o part_n of_o asia_n and_o since_o we_o have_v no_o probable_a evidence_n that_o any_o of_o their_o descendants_n traduce_v the_o first_o colony_n of_o the_o american_n plantation_n into_o america_n be_v so_o divide_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n the_o access_n thither_o so_o difficult_a and_o navigation_n the_o only_a mean_n of_o such_o a_o migration_n be_v of_o a_o far_o late_a perfection_n than_o what_o can_v answer_v such_o a_o population_n of_o so_o great_a a_o continent_n that_o consequent_o the_o american_n derive_v not_o their_o original_a either_o from_o adam_n or_o at_o least_o not_o from_o noah_n but_o either_o have_v a_o eternal_a succession_n or_o if_o they_o have_v a_o
the_o continent_n of_o asia_n about_o japan_n or_o cathay_n so_o that_o a_o land-passage_n may_v be_v out_o of_o asia_n into_o groenland_n and_o thence_o into_o america_n but_o this_o be_v only_o conjecture_v and_o not_o full_o discover_v to_o be_v so_o but_o however_o the_o case_n now_o stand_v with_o the_o three_o know_a part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o relation_n to_o its_o contiguity_n with_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o in_o that_o long_a tract_n of_o 4000_o year_n at_o least_o which_o have_v happen_v since_o the_o universal_a deluge_n there_o have_v be_v great_a alteration_n in_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o earth_n possible_o there_o may_v be_v ancient_o neck_n of_o land_n that_o maintain_v passage_n and_o communication_n by_o land_n between_o the_o two_o continent_n many_o instance_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v remember_v by_o pliny_n not_o only_o of_o the_o great_a atlantic_a island_n mention_v by_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n in_o plato_n timaeus_n of_o a_o great_a bigness_n almost_o contiguous_a to_o the_o western_a part_n of_o spain_n and_o africa_n yet_o whole_o swallow_v up_o by_o that_o ocean_n to_o which_o it_o have_v give_v its_o name_n of_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n which_o if_o true_a may_v for_o aught_o we_o know_v afford_v a_o passage_n from_o africa_n to_o america_n by_o land_n before_o that_o submersion_n but_o also_o many_o more_o instance_n of_o the_o like_a variation_n thus_o he_o report_v that_o sicily_n be_v ancient_o divide_v from_o italy_n cyprus_n from_o syria_n euboea_n from_o boetia_n vide_fw-la plin._n l._n 2._o cap._n 88_o 89_o 90_o 91._o strabo_n also_o in_o his_o first_o book_n seem_v to_o refer_v the_o strait_o or_o aperture_n of_o the_o euxin_n and_o mediterranean_a sea_n to_o the_o like_a separation_n make_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o attribute_n those_o great_a flood_n and_o inundation_n to_o the_o elevation_n and_o subside_v of_o the_o mole_n terrestris_fw-la in_o these_o word_n restat_fw-la ut_fw-la causam_fw-la adscribamus_fw-la solo_fw-la sive_fw-la quod_fw-la mari_fw-fr subest_fw-la sive_fw-la quod_fw-la inundatur_fw-la potius_fw-la tamen_fw-la ei_fw-la quod_fw-la mari_fw-fr subest_fw-la hoc_fw-la enim_fw-la multo_fw-la est_fw-la mobilius_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la ob_fw-la humiditatem_fw-la celerius_fw-la mutari_fw-la possit_fw-la spiritus_fw-la enim_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la omnium_fw-la rerum_fw-la causa_fw-la ibi_fw-la est_fw-la copiosior_fw-la sed_fw-la sicuti_fw-la dixi_fw-la causa_fw-la horum_fw-la efficiens_fw-la accidentium_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la eadem_fw-la sola_fw-la alius_fw-la attolluntur_fw-la alius_fw-la subsidunt_fw-la and_o he_o resemble_v the_o ordinary_a elevation_n and_o depression_n whereby_o the_o ordinary_a flux_n and_o reflux_n be_v make_v to_o the_o expiration_n and_o respiration_n of_o animal_n but_o those_o great_a and_o extraordinary_a elevation_n and_o depression_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o great_a accident_n nam_fw-la diluvia_fw-la terraemotus_fw-la eruptiones_fw-la flatuum_fw-la &_o tumores_fw-la subiti_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o mari_fw-fr latentis_fw-la mare_fw-la quoque_fw-la extollunt_fw-la subsidentésque_fw-la in_o se_fw-la eaedem_fw-la terrae_fw-la faciunt_fw-la ut_fw-la mare_fw-la dimittatur_fw-la and_o it_o be_v no_o new_a or_o feign_a observation_n that_o as_o the_o volcans_n in_o the_o land_n as_o aetna_n and_o vesuvius_n raise_v up_o those_o great_a protuberance_n which_o seem_v natural_a mountain_n so_o the_o like_a volcans_n or_o fiery_a eruption_n happen_v sometime_o in_o the_o land_n subject_v to_o the_o sea_n whereby_o great_a quantity_n of_o earth_n together_o with_o fire_n be_v throw_v up_o and_o grow_v into_o island_n de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la videsis_n strabonem_fw-la &_o plinium_n in_o locis_fw-la citatis_fw-la and_o if_o we_o may_v give_v credit_n to_o the_o conjecture_n of_o verstegan_n the_o country_n of_o england_n and_o france_n be_v former_o conjoin_v and_o after_o separate_v by_o the_o irruption_n of_o the_o sea_n between_o dover_n and_o calais_n and_o therefore_o although_o it_o may_v be_v that_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v no_o land-passage_n from_o this_o elder_a world_n unto_o that_o of_o america_n yet_o within_o the_o tract_n of_o 4000_o year_n such_o there_o may_v have_v be_v whereby_o both_o man_n and_o beast_n especial_o from_o about_o tartary_n or_o china_n may_v pass_v or_o between_o norway_n or_o finland_n and_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o american_n continent_n but_o we_o need_v not_o go_v so_o far_o from_o home_n nor_o resort_v to_o the_o age_n of_o ancient_a time_n for_o the_o evince_a the_o great_a change_n that_o have_v be_v between_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n sometime_o by_o tempestuous_a wind_n sometime_o by_o earthquake_n sometime_o and_o that_o most_o common_o by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o cast_v up_o silt_v and_o sand_n and_o by_o exaggeration_n thereby_o wrought_v elegant_o describe_v by_o ovid_n 15._o metamorph._n vidi_n ego_fw-la quod_fw-la fuerat_fw-la quondam_a solidissima_fw-la tellus_fw-la esse_fw-la fretum_fw-la vidi_fw-la factas_fw-la ex_fw-la aequore_fw-la terras_fw-la et_fw-la procul_fw-la à _fw-la pelago_fw-la conchae_fw-la jacuere_fw-la marinae_fw-la et_fw-la vetus_fw-la inuenta_fw-la est_fw-la in_o montibus_fw-la anchora_fw-la summis_fw-la quódque_fw-la fuit_fw-la campus_fw-la vallem_fw-la decursus_fw-la aquarum_fw-la fecit_fw-la &_o eluvie_fw-la mons_fw-la est_fw-la deductus_fw-la in_o aequor_fw-la eque_fw-la paludosa_fw-la siccis_fw-la humus_fw-la be_v arenis_fw-la the_o instance_n of_o latter_a discovery_n which_o make_v evident_a this_o various_a state_n of_o the_o globe_n of_o earth_n and_o water_n thus_o describe_v by_o the_o poet_n be_v among_o other_o those_o that_o follow_v 1._o some_o town_n that_o be_v ancient_o havens_n and_o port_n where_o ship_n do_v ride_v be_v now_o by_o exaggeration_n of_o sand_n between_o those_o town_n and_o the_o sea_n convert_v into_o firm_a land_n 2_o 3_o 4_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n such_o be_v saint_n to_o omer_n in_o flanders_n old_a rumney_n in_o kent_n rye_n in_o suffolk_n vide_fw-la mr._n dugdale_n his_o history_n of_o draining_n pag._n 173._o and_o the_o author_n there_o cite_v by_o he_o 2._o some_o whole_a country_n as_o well_o as_o the_o egyptian_a delta_n recover_v to_o be_v dry_a land_n partly_o by_o the_o exaggeration_n of_o sand_n by_o the_o sea_n or_o the_o outfall_n of_o great_a river_n thus_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o holland_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o accretion_n partly_o by_o the_o sea_n partly_o by_o the_o river_n rhine_n dugdale_n ibid._n p._n 12._o 3._o some_o great_a continent_n and_o tract_n of_o ground_n be_v ancient_o firm_a land_n and_o full_a of_o great_a wood_n that_o can_v not_o have_v less_o time_n than_o 500_o year_n continuance_n and_o yet_o be_v afterward_o reduce_v again_o into_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o after_o all_o that_o re-reduced_n into_o firm_a land_n leave_v the_o infallible_a signature_n of_o these_o several_a change_n though_o the_o precise_a time_n thereof_o exceed_v the_o memory_n of_o any_o man_n alive_a instance_n whereof_o be_v as_o follow_v in_o the_o great_a level_n near_o thorny_a several_a tree_n of_o oak_n and_o fir_n some_o sever_v from_o their_o root_n other_o join_v to_o their_o root_n which_o stand_v in_o firm_a earth_n below_o the_o moor_n and_o in_o all_o probability_n have_v lie_v there_o hundred_o of_o year_n till_o cover_v by_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o fresh_a and_o salt_a water_n and_o the_o silt_n and_o moorish_a earth_n exaggerated_a upon_o they_o and_o the_o like_a monument_n of_o great_a tree_n bury_v in_o great_a quantity_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o axholm_n about_o 3_o foot_n and_o some_o 5_o foot_n under_o ground_n whereof_o there_o be_v multitude_n some_o oak_n of_o 5_o yard_n in_o compass_n firr-tree_n of_o 30_o foot_n long_o vide_fw-la dugd._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la pag._n 141_o 171._o mr._n ray_n in_o his_o ingenious_a observation_n upon_o his_o travel_n in_o the_o netherlands_o etc._n etc._n pag._n 6._o give_v we_o the_o like_a account_n of_o great_a quantity_n of_o subterraneous_a wood_n lie_v 10_o and_o 20_o ell_n below_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o ground_n prostrate_v towards_o the_o east_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v ancient_o throw_v down_o by_o the_o irruption_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o strong_a western_a wind_n which_o yet_o now_o and_o for_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n or_o history_n extant_a be_v firm_a land_n namely_o bruges_n in_o flanders_n but_o that_o one_o instance_n be_v instar_fw-la omnium_fw-la remember_v by_o mr._n dugdale_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la pag._n 172_o but_o of_o know_v and_o notorious_a truth_n the_o sceleton_n of_o a_o great_a sea-fish_n above_o 20_o foot_n long_o find_v in_o the_o down_n or_o upland_n of_o cammington_n in_o huntingdonshire_n very_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v a_o unquestionable_a evidence_n that_o the_o sea_n be_v sometime_o master_n of_o that_o tract_n of_o ground_n 4._o touch_v the_o conchae_fw-la marinae_fw-la of_o several_a sort_n it_o be_v most_o unquestionable_a i_o refer_v myself_o herein_o to_o the_o relation_n of_o mr._n
exhaust_v the_o number_n of_o man_n than_o woman_n therefore_o we_o will_v allow_v to_o production_n of_o five_o couple_n about_o 16_o male_n and_o 14_o female_n which_o though_o not_o exact_o answer_v either_o of_o those_o proportion_n yet_o come_v near_o to_o they_o namely_o 16_o male_n to_o 14_o female_n and_o because_o partly_o through_o the_o weakness_n of_o infancy_n and_o those_o disease_n that_o happen_v to_o youth_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o intemperance_n indiscretion_n want_v of_o of_o care_n and_o the_o ebullition_n and_o fermentation_n of_o blood_n more_o die_v before_o 20_o year_n than_o between_o that_o age_n and_o 50_o we_o will_v suppose_v of_o those_o six_o procreation_n only_o two_o attain_v to_o the_o state_n of_o future_a nuptial_n and_o procreation_n of_o succeed_a generation_n therefore_o we_o will_v allot_v only_o two_o of_o these_o six_o to_o attain_v to_o the_o state_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o consequent_o in_o a_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n live_v to_o the_o common_a age_n of_o mankind_n and_o although_o the_o common_a age_n of_o mankind_n when_o they_o be_v pass_v the_o danger_n of_o childhood_n and_o youth_n be_v 70_o year_n yet_o because_o i_o will_v have_v my_o supposition_n as_o easy_a and_o general_a as_o may_v be_v i_o shall_v allow_v 60_o to_o be_v that_o ordinary_a age_n abate_v great_a casualty_n and_o epidemical_a disease_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n we_o may_v just_o suppose_v these_o thing_n 1._o that_o these_o two_o child_n may_v be_v coexi_v with_o their_o parent_n for_o near_a 30_o year_n for_o if_o the_o elder_a be_v bear_v at_o 27_o year_n of_o the_o age_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o other_o at_o 30_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o live_v till_o the_o father_n be_v 60_o year_n old_a the_o young_a be_v 30_o year_n old_a at_o the_o extremity_n of_o his_o father_n age_n which_o we_o suppose_v 60_o year_n and_o 2._o these_o two_o child_n by_o intermarriage_n may_v have_v likewise_o two_o three_o or_o more_o child_n by_o that_o time_n the_o father_n attain_v 60_o year_n so_o that_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o about_o 34_o year_n the_o number_n of_o two_o namely_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v increase_v to_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o namely_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n their_o two_o child_n and_o four_o grandchild_n so_o that_o in_o 34_o year_n they_o become_v increase_v in_o a_o quadruple_a proportion_n and_o all_o coexi_a and_o although_o by_o that_o time_n we_o suppose_v the_o father_n and_o mother_n die_v yet_o in_o the_o like_a period_n of_o thirty_o four_o by_o a_o geometrical_a proportion_n their_o increase_n be_v multiply_v proportionnable_a to_o the_o excess_n of_o their_o number_n above_o two_n but_o if_o we_o shall_v suppose_v that_o the_o technogonia_n begin_v soon_o as_o at_o 17_o or_o 18_o year_n and_o continue_v long_o viz._n until_o 65_o and_o that_o the_o age_n of_o man_n life_n be_v protract_v general_o to_o 70_o year_n the_o increase_n will_v be_v very_o much_o great_a and_o upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o consider_v the_o long_a life_n of_o the_o ancient_n short_o after_o the_o flood_n and_o the_o long_a continuance_n of_o their_o strength_n of_o procreation_n petavius_n in_o his_o 9_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr doctrina_fw-la temporum_fw-la cap._n 14._o and_o before_o he_o temporarius_n in_o his_o chronology_n give_v we_o a_o plain_a demonstration_n that_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o 215_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n the_o son_n of_o noah_n and_o their_o descendants_n might_n without_o a_o miracle_n increase_v to_o prodigious_a and_o incredible_a multitude_n the_o number_n of_o coexi_a individual_n be_v by_o one_o of_o these_o author_n with_o very_a clear_a evidence_n compute_v to_o 1219133512_o descend_v from_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n and_o therefore_o that_o allow_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o syrian_a monarchy_n to_o have_v be_v about_o 153_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n it_o may_v short_o after_o the_o begin_n 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as_o the_o country_n will_v double_v without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o access_n of_o foreiner_n and_o therefore_o adam_n and_o eve_n double_v themselves_o every_o 64_o year_n will_v in_o the_o period_n of_o 5610_o year_n the_o suppose_a distance_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o man_n produce_v a_o far_o great_a number_n of_o mankind_n than_o be_v now_o in_o the_o world_n cap._n 11._o 3._o that_o in_o the_o country_n which_o be_v general_o more_o healthy_a than_o london_n upon_o a_o medium_n of_o observation_n of_o 90_o year_n there_o be_v five_o birth_n for_o four_o burial_n sometime_o three_o to_o two_o and_o seldom_o in_o any_o year_n these_o burial_n equal_v or_o exceed_v the_o birth_n or_o if_o they_o do_v yet_o the_o succeed_a year_n balance_v it_o to_o that_o proportion_n of_o 5_o to_o 4_o for_o in_o the_o space_n of_o 90_o year_n 1059_o be_v bear_v in_o one_o parish_n more_o than_o be_v bury_v cap._n 12._o 4._o that_o this_o redundance_n do_v not_o much_o increase_n the_o place_n 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pamphlet_n which_o give_v a_o great_a demonstration_n of_o the_o gradual_a increase_n of_o mankind_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o a_o hundred_o notional_a argument_n can_v either_o evince_v or_o confute_v and_o therefore_o i_o think_v they_o worthy_a of_o be_v mention_v to_o this_o purpose_n upon_o all_o which_o and_o much_o more_o that_o may_v be_v say_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n though_o those_o common_a and_o usual_a accident_n of_o common_a sickness_n ordinary_a casualty_n and_o common_a event_n be_v incident_a to_o humane_a nature_n the_o number_n of_o mankind_n do_v and_o must_v necessary_o increase_v in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o natural_a supply_n of_o mankind_n be_v great_a and_o more_o numerous_a than_o the_o decay_v thereof_o i_o now_o therefore_o come_v to_o the_o second_o consideration_n namely_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a or_o more_o universal_a corrective_n of_o the_o 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shore_n unaccessible_a to_o the_o great_a and_o to_o those_o that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o move_v or_o at_o least_o not_o to_o move_v swift_o the_o protection_n of_o shell_n as_o oyster_n escalop_n crab_n lobster_n and_o other_o shellfish_n yet_o a_o very_a great_a number_n be_v devour_v by_o the_o voracious_a kind_n i_o do_v remember_v that_o a_o friend_n of_o my_o have_v store_v a_o very_a great_a pond_n of_o 3_o or_o 4_o acre_n of_o ground_n with_o carp_n tench_n and_o divers_a other_o pond-fish_n of_o a_o very_a great_a number_n and_o only_o put_v in_o two_o very_a little_a small_a pike_n at_o 7_o year_n end_n upon_o the_o draught_n of_o his_o pond_n not_o one_o fish_n be_v leave_v but_o the_o two_o pike_n grow_v to_o a_o excessive_a bigness_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n together_o with_o their_o million_o of_o fry_n devour_v by_o those_o pair_n of_o tyrant_n 4._o bird_n also_o of_o prey_n as_o stork_n heron_n cormorant_n and_o other_o fowl_n of_o that_o kind_n destroy_v many_o both_o in_o the_o sea_n rivers_n pond_n and_o lake_n 5._o extreme_a frost_n especial_o in_o pond_n and_o lake_n make_v a_o great_a destruction_n of_o fish_n partly_o by_o freeze_v they_o partly_o by_o the_o exclusion_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n which_o insinuate_v itself_o into_o the_o water_n and_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o life_n of_o those_o watery_a inhabitant_n 6._o by_o great_a heat_n and_o drought_n not_o only_o dry_v up_o lake_n pond_n and_o river_n but_o also_o taint_v the_o water_n with_o excessive_a heat_n and_o though_o these_o two_o do_v not_o so_o much_o concern_v sea-fish_n who_o have_v more_o scope_n and_o room_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o great_a influx_n upon_o river_n pond_n and_o lake_n again_o to_o say_v something_o of_o infect_v whether_o airy_a terrestrial_a or_o watery_a they_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o numerous_a than_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o univocal_a animal_n who_o have_v
24148_o anno_fw-la 1637_o at_o prague_n 30000_o anno_fw-la 1652_o at_o cracovia_n 37000_o anno_fw-la 1656_o at_o naples_n 30000_o anno_fw-la 1657_o at_o genoa_n 70000_o anno_fw-la 1619_o at_o grand_a cairo_n in_o 10_o week_n 73500_o and_o leo_n in_o his_o history_n of_o africa_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o pestilence_n be_v so_o hot_a sometime_o in_o that_o city_n that_o there_o die_v 12000_o almost_o every_o day_n and_o pliny_n in_o 7._o nat._n hist._n cap._n 50._o say_v that_o the_o southern_a plague_n happen_v most_o in_o the_o winter_n and_o move_v westward_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o some_o have_v observe_v also_o in_o the_o northern_a that_o it_o sometime_o hold_v a_o gradual_a motion_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n westward_o as_o in_o 1652_o at_o cracovia_n 1653_o at_o dantzick_n 1654._o at_o copenhagen_n 1655_o at_o amsterdam_n and_o other_o town_n in_o the_o netherlands_o 1656_o at_o naples_n and_o rome_n 1657_o at_o genoa_n and_o i_o have_v somewhere_o read_v that_o in_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n the_o plague_n be_v anniversary_n begin_v with_o the_o rise_n of_o nilus_n which_o be_v about_o the_o 17_o the_o of_o june_n and_o continue_v rise_a 40_o day_n sometime_o 12_o sometime_o 15_o cubit_n and_o in_o its_o great_a excess_n to_o 18_o cubit_n and_o as_o many_o day_n decrease_v so_o that_o the_o plague_n last_v 80_o day_n and_o then_o perfect_o cease_v with_o the_o full_a ebb_n of_o nilus_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o plague_n and_o extraordinary_a epidemical_a disease_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o great_a corrective_a of_o the_o redundance_n and_o increase_n of_o mankind_n 2._o let_v we_o a_o little_a take_v notice_n of_o famine_n which_o though_o they_o have_v not_o be_v of_o late_a time_n much_o observe_v partly_o because_o of_o the_o great_a industry_n of_o mankind_n improve_n and_o increase_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n partly_o by_o those_o supply_n that_o have_v come_v by_o sea_n to_o those_o country_n that_o be_v in_o want_n but_o principal_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n in_o lend_v the_o child_n of_o man_n seasonable_a wether_n and_o fruitful_a season_n and_o prosperous_a influence_n yet_o in_o former_a time_n they_o have_v be_v very_o grievous_a and_o destroy_v multitude_n of_o people_n walsingham_n in_o the_o life_n of_o e._n 2._o tell_v we_o of_o so_o severe_a a_o famine_n in_o england_n that_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o eat_v dog_n and_o horse_n yea_o and_o steal_v child_n and_o eat_v they_o viz._n 9_o e._n 2._o and_o divers_a other_o instance_n our_o own_o history_n give_v we_o of_o other_o great_a famine_n in_o this_o and_o other_o country_n ordinary_o a_o famine_n and_o a_o plague_n ancient_o go_v together_o or_o the_o former_a follow_v upon_o the_o heel_n of_o the_o plague_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o of_o these_o mean_n 1._o common_o the_o same_o distemperature_n of_o the_o air_n that_o occasion_v the_o plague_n occasion_v also_o the_o infertility_n or_o noxiousness_n of_o the_o soil_n whereby_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n become_v either_o very_a small_a or_o very_o unwholesome_a as_o it_o happen_v in_o that_o famine_n under_o e._n 2._o above_o mention_v in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o historian_n tell_v we_o that_o medicinales_fw-la herbae_fw-la quae_fw-la levamen_fw-la languidis_fw-la confer_v solebant_fw-la per_fw-la veris_fw-la intemperiem_fw-la &_o elementorum_fw-la inaequalitatem_fw-la contra_fw-la naturam_fw-la effectae_fw-la degeneres_fw-la virus_fw-la pro_fw-la virtute_fw-la reddebant_fw-la 2._o common_o the_o plague_n among_o man_n be_v accompany_v or_o follow_v with_o a_o rot_n or_o murrain_n among_o cattle_n whereby_o the_o flesh_n of_o beast_n be_v want_v or_o noxious_a to_o those_o that_o use_v it_o 3._o common_o by_o a_o great_a and_o general_a mortality_n or_o plague_n the_o husbandman_n and_o labourer_n be_v so_o diminish_v that_o there_o want_v people_n to_o gather_v in_o the_o harvest_n or_o till_o the_o ground_n whereby_o there_o necessary_o ensue_v a_o famine_n and_o oftentimes_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o necessity_n famine_n be_v durable_a the_o stock_n be_v exhaust_v one_o year_n leave_v little_a for_o the_o supply_n of_o tillage_n husbandry_n or_o increase_v for_o the_o next_o and_o as_o famine_n be_v ancient_o the_o concomitant_a or_o consequent_a of_o plague_n so_o both_o plague_n and_o famine_n especial_o the_o latter_a be_v the_o usual_a consequent_n of_o war_n which_o bring_v with_o it_o devastation_n and_o destruction_n and_o a_o general_a intermission_n of_o that_o husbandry_n and_o care_n that_o shall_v supply_v it_o the_o terrible_a effect_n of_o famine_n and_o the_o great_a consumption_n of_o mankind_n that_o be_v occasion_v be_v principal_o 1._o of_o the_o poor_a who_o upon_o the_o bare_a increase_n of_o the_o price_n of_o victual_n and_o want_v wherewith_o to_o buy_v must_v needs_o occasion_v their_o starve_a or_o a_o tumultuous_a gain_n it_o by_o force_n where_o they_o can_v not_o get_v it_o which_o be_v but_o a_o short_a and_o temporary_a relief_n and_o make_v more_o want_n after_o by_o the_o spoil_n and_o disorder_v occasion_v thereby_o 2._o of_o numerous_a army_n who_o be_v bring_v into_o place_n of_o want_n or_o scarcity_n without_o due_a conduct_n or_o provision_n be_v oftentimes_o destroy_v in_o a_o week_n especial_o in_o close_a and_o long_a sieges_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o samaria_n when_o besiege_v by_o the_o assyrian_n and_o jerusalem_n when_o besiege_v by_o the_o roman_n wherein_o more_o die_v by_o the_o famine_n than_o by_o the_o sword_n so_o that_o famine_n as_o well_o as_o plague_n seem_v to_o give_v a_o great_a reduction_n to_o the_o number_n of_o mankind_n 3._o a_o few_o word_n may_v serve_v concern_v war_n which_o be_v so_o frequent_a and_o bring_v so_o great_a a_o desolation_n upon_o mankind_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o equal_v that_o allay_n of_o the_o excess_n of_o brute_n fish_n bird_n and_o infect_v by_o the_o other_o beast_n bird_n or_o fish_n of_o prey_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o many_o if_o not_o all_o the_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v some_o year_n at_o it_o though_o it_o may_v be_v some_o age_n free_a from_o pestilence_n and_o famine_n other_o than_o such_o as_o be_v consequence_n of_o war_n but_o in_o no_o age_n nor_o year_n of_o the_o world_n have_v it_o be_v quiet_a from_o war_n and_o those_o calamitous_a consequence_n thereof_o at_o least_o in_o some_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o world_n it_o will_v be_v endless_a and_o indeed_o moral_o impossible_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o number_n of_o people_n and_o army_n that_o have_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o war_n especial_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o conquer_a some_o few_o instance_n may_v give_v some_o kind_n of_o estimate_n herein_o diodorus_n siculus_n in_o his_o three_o book_n tell_v we_o that_o ninus_n in_o his_o preparation_n against_o the_o bactrian_n gather_v a_o army_n of_o 1700000_o footman_n 200000_o horseman_n 10600_o chariot_n that_o zoroastres_n his_o army_n consist_v of_o 400000_o who_o in_o the_o first_o conflict_n prevail_v and_o kill_v 40000_o but_o be_v afterward_o whole_o destroy_v so_o that_o probable_o in_o that_o war_n there_o fall_v no_o less_o than_o 400000_o man_n darius_n hystaspis_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o marathron_n whither_o he_o come_v with_o a_o army_n of_o 600000_o lose_v in_o one_o battle_n 200000_o his_o successor_n xerxes_n go_v into_o greece_n with_o a_o army_n according_a to_o some_o consist_v in_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o it_o and_o its_o appendix_n of_o five_o million_o those_o that_o speak_v most_o spare_o and_o above_o one_o million_o all_o which_o within_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n be_v in_o effect_n whole_o lose_v vide_fw-la lip_n de_fw-fr constant._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 21_o 22_o 24._o alexander_n destroy_v the_o army_n of_o darius_n consist_v of_o a_o million_o of_o man_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o fall_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o pliny_n in_o his_o 7_o the_o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n cap._n 15._o tell_v we_o that_o julius_n caesar_n and_o his_o army_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o command_n kill_v 1192000_o person_n beside_o those_o that_o he_o slay_v in_o the_o civil_a war_n and_o if_o by_o the_o estimate_n of_o that_o one_o man_n we_o may_v make_v a_o calculation_n of_o those_o that_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o assyrian_a babylonian_a persian_a and_o grecian_a monarchy_n by_o cyrus_n darius_n astyages_n alexander_n and_o his_o succeed_a captain_n by_o marius_n sylla_n pompey_n vespasian_n and_o the_o succeed_a roman_a emperor_n by_o tamberlane_n and_o the_o scythian_n by_o the_o goth_n vandal_n turk_n tartar_n muscovite_n persian_n moor_n and_o christian_n by_o the_o war_n in_o this_o little_a spot_n of_o england_n by_o the_o late_a war_n in_o france_n spain_n germany_n by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n the_o number_n of_o internetion_n and_o slaughter_v will_v exceed_v
terrae_fw-la tractus_fw-la eosdem_fw-la hos_fw-la mare_fw-la illos_fw-la continentem_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la sed_fw-la tempore_fw-la cuncta_fw-la permutari_fw-la i_o have_v mention_v these_o place_n of_o these_o master_n of_o learning_n and_o reason_n the_o more_o at_o large_a not_o only_o because_o they_o herein_o give_v the_o sharp_a objection_n against_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o temporary_a beginning_n of_o mankind_n by_o apply_v these_o supposition_n as_o corrective_n or_o reduction_n of_o the_o excess_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o man_n and_o animal_n but_o also_o they_o do_v discover_v herein_o some_o thing_n that_o be_v useful_a in_o this_o inquiry_n for_o instance_n 1._o it_o appear_v hereby_o that_o the_o invention_n of_o art_n science_n and_o law_n may_v be_v far_o more_o ancient_a than_o those_o time_n that_o historian_n give_v for_o their_o invention_n for_o they_o may_v be_v in_o other_o place_n or_o age_n and_o either_o by_o a_o successive_a rotation_n bring_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o or_o if_o they_o be_v lose_v yet_o succession_n of_o age_n may_v retrieve_v new_a discovery_n of_o they_o again_o 2._o we_o have_v a_o plain_a detection_n of_o the_o mean_n whereby_o possible_o the_o american_n people_n may_v have_v their_o deduction_n from_o the_o european_n or_o asiatic_o because_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o the_o continent_n may_v be_v in_o some_o age_n or_o other_o contiguous_a though_o now_o disjoin_v by_o the_o mutation_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o sea_n though_o the_o certain_a time_n of_o those_o change_n be_v not_o transmit_v by_o history_n to_o our_o age._n 3._o that_o the_o ancient_a history_n of_o thing_n by_o depopulation_n war_n famine_n inundation_n transmigration_n of_o people_n and_o other_o accident_n may_v be_v lose_v in_o after_o age_n which_o possible_o in_o former_a age_n may_v be_v know_v and_o some_o monument_n thereof_o than_o extant_a which_o be_v now_o obliterated_a and_o forget_v thus_o far_o concern_v these_o reductive_n by_o inundation_n and_o conflagration_n out_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o academical_a and_o peripatetical_a philosopher_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o like_a supposition_n frequent_o among_o the_o stoic_n seneca_n may_v be_v a_o instance_n for_o all_o that_o sect_n only_o these_o vary_v from_o the_o former_a for_o although_o they_o do_v with_o the_o former_a admit_v and_o instance_n in_o temporary_a and_o partial_a inundation_n by_o earthquake_n and_o other_o accident_n de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la vide_fw-la senecam_fw-la l._n 3._o nat._n quaest_n de_fw-fr terre_fw-fr motu_fw-la yet_o these_o go_v far_o and_o suppose_v universal_a deluge_n and_o conflagaration_n which_o will_v quite_o alter_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o this_o low_a world_n and_o the_o whole_a face_n thereof_o see_v the_o rhetorical_a description_n thereof_o senec._n in_o sine_fw-la lib._n 3._o nat._n quaest._n qua_fw-la ratione_fw-la inquis_fw-la eadem_fw-la qua_fw-la conflagratio_fw-la futura_fw-la est_fw-la utrumque_fw-la fit_a cum_fw-la deo_fw-la visum_fw-la ordiri_fw-la meliora_fw-la vetera_fw-la finire_fw-la aqua_fw-la &_o ignis_fw-la terrenis_fw-la dominatur_fw-la ex_fw-la his_fw-la ortus_fw-la ex_fw-la his_fw-la interitus_fw-la and_o out_o of_o berosus_n assign_v the_o time_n and_o period_n of_o these_o universal_a deluge_n and_o conflagration_n arsura_fw-la enim_fw-la terrena_fw-la quando_fw-la omne_fw-la sidera_fw-la quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la diversos_fw-la agunt_fw-la cursus_fw-la in_o cancrum_fw-la convenerint_fw-la sic_fw-la sub_fw-la eodem_fw-la posita_fw-la vestigio_fw-la ut_fw-la recta_fw-la linea_fw-la exire_fw-la per_fw-la omnes_fw-la omnium_fw-la possit_fw-la inundationem_fw-la futuram_fw-la cum_fw-la eadem_fw-la siderum_fw-la turba_fw-la in_o capricornum_fw-la convenerit_fw-la illìc_fw-la solstitium_fw-la hîc_fw-la bruma_fw-la confinitur_fw-la but_o yet_o he_o suppose_v a_o restitution_n of_o the_o world_n after_o these_o destruction_n nec_fw-la ea_fw-la semper_fw-la licentia_fw-la undis_fw-la erit_fw-la sed_fw-la peracto_fw-la exitio_fw-la humani_fw-la generis_fw-la extinctÃsque_fw-la pariter_fw-la feris_fw-la in_o quarum_fw-la homines_fw-la ingenia_fw-la transierant_fw-la iterum_fw-la aquas_fw-la terra_fw-la sorbebit_fw-la natura_fw-la pelagus_fw-la stare_n aut_fw-la intra_fw-la terminos_fw-la furere_fw-la coget_fw-la rejectus_fw-la è_fw-la nostris_fw-la sedibus_fw-la in_o sua_fw-la secreta_fw-la pelletur_fw-la oceanus_n antiquus_fw-la ordo_fw-la revocabitur_fw-la omne_fw-la ex_fw-la integro_fw-la animal_n generabitur_fw-la dabitúrque_fw-la terris_fw-la homo_fw-la inscius_fw-la scelerum_fw-la &_o melioribus_fw-la auspiciis_fw-la natus_fw-la sed_fw-la illis_fw-la quoque_fw-la innocentia_fw-la non_fw-la durabit_fw-la nisi_fw-la dum_fw-la novi_fw-la sunt_fw-la citò_fw-la nequitia_fw-la subrepit_fw-la virtus_fw-la difficilis_fw-la inventu_fw-la est_fw-la rectorem_fw-la ducémque_fw-la desiderat_fw-la etiam_fw-la sine_fw-la magistro_fw-la vitia_fw-la discuntur_fw-la i_o shall_v spare_v mention_v any_o more_o to_o this_o purpose_n though_o many_o more_o instance_n may_v be_v give_v out_o of_o the_o philosopher_n of_o all_o sect_n and_o poet_n as_o ovid_n and_o other_o only_o i_o shall_v subjoin_v these_o two_o inquiry_n and_o so_o conclude_v this_o objection_n 1._o whence_o it_o be_v that_o these_o ancient_n have_v these_o conjecture_n touch_v these_o flood_n and_o conflagaration_n so_o as_o to_o frame_v they_o into_o a_o hypothesis_n either_o for_o the_o castigation_n of_o the_o excess_n of_o generation_n as_o aristotle_n and_o plato_n or_o to_o the_o total_a dissolution_n thereof_o as_o the_o stoic_n and_o the_o mean_n that_o wrought_v this_o persuasion_n seem_v to_o be_v these_o 1._o the_o thing_n that_o seem_v to_o prevail_v with_o the_o academic_n and_o peripatetic_n for_o these_o partial_a flood_n and_o conflagration_n seem_v to_o be_v those_o dark_a and_o obscure_a history_n of_o the_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n which_o have_v twice_o before_o happen_v in_o greece_n namely_o for_o flood_n the_o tradition_n of_o the_o diluvium_fw-la ogygium_n or_o diluvium_fw-la antiquus_fw-la which_o be_v suppose_v by_o chronology_n to_o be_v under_o ogyges_n king_n of_o attica_n about_o 1000_o year_n before_o the_o first_o olympiad_n about_o 248_o year_n before_o the_o flood_n of_o deucalion_n in_o thessaly_n about_o 532_o after_o the_o general_n flood_n in_o the_o time_n of_o noah_n and_o about_o the_o 2951_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n and_o of_o the_o world_n 2187_o though_o there_o be_v some_o variation_n among_o the_o computation_n of_o chronologer_n this_o be_v a_o partial_a flood_n as_o it_o seem_v in_o attica_n part_n of_o greece_n 2._o diluvium_fw-la deucalionis_fw-la which_o be_v also_o partial_a and_o about_o 248_o year_n after_o the_o former_a in_o the_o time_n of_o cecrops_n first_o king_n of_o athens_n or_o as_o other_o in_o the_o time_n of_o cranaus_n his_o son_n this_o be_v that_o mention_v by_o plato_n and_o aristotle_n that_o drown_v a_o great_a part_n of_o greece_n only_o some_o save_v by_o deucalion_n by_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o top_n of_o parnassus_n and_o out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o moses_n touch_v the_o universal_a flood_n and_o the_o history_n of_o deucalion_n ovid_n make_v up_o his_o first_o book_n attract_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n to_o the_o latter_a what_o be_v write_v of_o the_o former_a by_o moses_n and_o for_o conflagration_n they_o have_v two_o traditional_a conflagration_n in_o and_o near_a greece_n which_o may_v give_v some_o countenance_n to_o this_o persuasion_n namely_o 1._o that_o of_o phaeton_n incendium_fw-la phaetontis_fw-la which_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v long_o after_o the_o flood_n of_o deucalion_n though_o much_o of_o the_o relation_n thereof_o as_o the_o grecian_n and_o ovid_n after_o they_o make_v be_v a_o poetical_a fiction_n yet_o it_o seem_v it_o have_v something_o of_o reality_n in_o it_o as_o be_v observe_v by_o plato_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la 2._o idae_fw-la incendium_fw-la which_o be_v no_o great_a business_n but_o a_o eruption_n of_o fire_n out_o of_o the_o hill_n ida_n as_o now_o in_o aetna_n this_o be_v about_o 73_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n of_o deucalion_n 2._o as_o to_o the_o stoic_n who_o hold_v universal_a inundation_n and_o conflagration_n possible_o they_o may_v have_v the_o former_a of_o these_o from_o the_o traditional_a relation_n of_o the_o universal_a flood_n of_o noah_n which_o relation_n they_o believe_v and_o upon_o that_o found_v their_o supposition_n of_o the_o like_a inundation_n be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o history_n of_o the_o flood_n but_o not_o with_o the_o covenant_n that_o god_n make_v never_o to_o bring_v a_o flood_n again_o 2._o as_o to_o that_o of_o the_o universal_a conflagration_n of_o the_o world_n it_o seem_v it_o be_v a_o know_v ancient_a and_o receive_a tradition_n among_o the_o jew_n before_o our_o saviour_n time_n reinforce_v by_o he_o and_o his_o disciple_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v imply_v in_o that_o prophecy_n of_o enoch_n judas_n 14._o and_o by_o ancient_a tradition_n either_o from_o noah_n or_o the_o ancient_a jew_n this_o persuasion_n may_v be_v traditional_o derive_v to_o the_o gentile_n and_o believe_v by_o the_o stoic_n 2._o it_o appear_v by_o what_o have_v be_v before_o transcribe_v that_o these_o philosopher_n suppose_v those_o inundation_n and_o conflagration_n to_o be_v at_o great_a distance_n
by_o war_n oppression_n and_o internetion_n plague_n famine_n and_o other_o calamity_n we_o find_v the_o product_n of_o one_o nation_n derive_v from_o only_o two_o person_n isaac_n and_o rebecca_n in_o the_o compass_n of_o about_o 5000_o year_n swell_v into_o incredible_a number_n of_o million_o of_o person_n now_o exist_v and_o know_v to_o be_v of_o that_o lineage_n and_o descent_n and_o still_o continue_v unquestionable_o in_o that_o distinction_n beside_o those_o multitude_n derive_v from_o the_o line_n of_o esau_n and_o the_o ten_o tribe_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v lest_o and_o confound_v without_o any_o distinction_n among_o other_o nation_n and_o thus_o far_o of_o the_o first_o instance_n concern_v the_o multiplication_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n the_o next_o instance_n that_o i_o shall_v give_v shall_v be_v near_a home_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n i_o shall_v not_o give_v any_o instance_n touch_v it_o before_o the_o conquest_n because_o those_o time_n be_v dark_a and_o beside_o the_o vicissitude_n and_o succession_n of_o various_a nation_n in_o this_o kingdom_n render_v the_o discovery_n of_o the_o progress_n of_o generation_n of_o man_n or_o the_o increase_v thereof_o difficult_a as_o briton_n roman_n pict_n saxon_n and_o dane_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o briton_n the_o body_n of_o which_o people_n have_v be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n shut_v up_o and_o contain_v within_o the_o country_n of_o wales_n but_o what_o by_o the_o transplant_n of_o many_o of_o the_o welsh_a into_o england_n and_o by_o transplant_n of_o the_o english_a into_o wales_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o say_v that_o all_o the_o briton_n be_v confine_v to_o the_o country_n of_o wales_n or_o that_o none_o but_o briton_n be_v there_o and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o particular_a or_o evident_a conclusion_n make_v touch_v their_o increase_n or_o multiplication_n but_o i_o shall_v take_v a_o short_a period_n or_o compass_n of_o time_n namely_o the_o last_o 600_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n and_o although_o it_o may_v be_v true_a that_o many_o person_n of_o foreign_a country_n have_v come_v into_o england_n and_o plant_v themselves_o here_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a increase_n of_o this_o kingdom_n can_v be_v single_o attribute_v to_o those_o that_o be_v either_o native_n or_o such_o as_o come_v in_o with_o the_o conqueror_n but_o many_o scotch_a irish_a dutch_a but_o especial_o french_a either_o by_o naturalization_n or_o transmigration_n have_v increase_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n yet_o consider_v that_o probable_o the_o migration_n of_o the_o english_a into_o scotland_n holland_n france_n and_o other_o country_n have_v make_v amends_o for_o their_o migration_n hither_o we_o may_v make_v a_o reasonable_a conjecture_n that_o the_o descendants_n from_o those_o that_o inhabit_v this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n have_v increase_v exceed_o above_o what_o they_o be_v in_o that_o time_n and_o the_o evidence_n thereof_o be_v this_o king_n william_n the_o first_o after_o his_o victory_n over_o herald_n do_v in_o the_o 16_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n over_o england_n caule_v a_o survey_n to_o be_v make_v of_o all_o the_o city_n town_n manor_n and_o inhabit_a land_n in_o england_n northumberland_n cumberland_n durham_n and_o north-wales_n this_o survey_n be_v finish_v in_o the_o 20_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o book_n itself_o preserve_v to_o this_o day_n among_o the_o record_n of_o the_o exchequer_n not_o only_o a_o transcript_n or_o copy_n but_o the_o very_a original_a book_n itself_o and_o be_v call_v doomsday_n in_o this_o book_n be_v enter_v the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o inhabit_a township_n borough_n and_o city_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o they_o the_o number_n of_o plough-land_n that_o each_o contain_v and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n upon_o they_o under_o the_o several_a name_n appropriate_v to_o those_o place_n as_o for_o instance_n ibi_fw-la 12_o burgenses_n 5_o villani_n 5_o bordarii_n 5_o nativi_fw-la 5_o radiminche_n 5_o cotterelli_n and_o the_o like_a according_a to_o the_o quality_n or_o condition_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n so_o that_o this_o book_n in_o effect_n give_v a_o account_v not_o only_o of_o the_o manurable_a land_n in_o every_o manor_n town_n or_o vill_n but_o also_o of_o the_o number_n and_o nature_n of_o their_o several_a inhabitant_n to_o make_v a_o calculation_n of_o the_o number_n of_o plough-land_n and_o inhabitant_n through_o all_o england_n as_o they_o be_v record_v and_o to_o make_v therewith_o a_o comparison_n unto_o the_o present_a state_n and_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n at_o this_o day_n throughout_o england_n be_v a_o laborious_a piece_n of_o work_n but_o it_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o be_v do_v in_o any_o one_o county_n i_o have_v try_v the_o comparison_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n through_o some_o great_a borough_n as_o gloucester_n itself_o thornbury_n tetbury_n and_o other_o place_n and_o in_o effect_n through_o the_o whole_a county_n and_o i_o do_v find_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v very_o many_o more_o vill_n and_o hamlet_n now_o than_o there_o be_v then_o and_o very_o few_o village_n town_n or_o parish_n then_o which_o continue_v not_o to_o this_o day_n but_o now_o there_o be_v as_o many_o as_o then_o and_o many_o more_o the_o 5_o the_o of_o march_n 9_o e._n 2._o there_o issue_v writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o several_a county_n to_o return_v the_o name_n of_o the_o several_a vill_n and_o land-owner_n in_o their_o several_a bailiwick_n which_o be_v according_o do_v and_o remain_v of_o record_n in_o the_o exchequer_n under_o the_o stile_n of_o nomina_fw-la villarum_fw-la and_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o vill_n of_o gloucestershire_n together_o with_o the_o five_o borough_n of_o gloucester_n bristol_n berkley_n dursly_n and_o newenham_n amount_v to_o 234_o which_o i_o take_v it_o be_v more_o than_o be_v in_o doomsday_n and_o yet_o not_o so_o many_o as_o be_v at_o this_o day_n and_o those_o that_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n be_v far_o more_o populous_a than_o they_o be_v at_o the_o take_n of_o either_o of_o those_o survey_v 2._o that_o there_o be_v much_o more_o tillage_n and_o more_o plough-land_n now_o than_o there_o be_v then_o which_o happen_v by_o the_o reduction_n of_o many_o great_a waste_v and_o commons_o into_o tillage_n or_o meadow_n or_o pasture_n which_o then_o be_v only_o waste_v and_o therefore_o not_o particular_o survey_v because_o of_o no_o considerable_a value_n and_o not_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o that_o survey_n 3._o that_o the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n now_o be_v above_o twenty_o time_n more_o than_o they_o be_v at_o that_o time_n as_o well_o in_o particular_a town_n borough_n and_o manor_n as_o in_o the_o general_a extent_n of_o the_o county_n and_o yet_o that_o survey_n even_o as_o to_o the_o number_n and_o quality_n of_o those_o that_o reside_v in_o those_o town_n or_o manor_n at_o least_o as_o householder_n be_v very_o precise_a and_o particular_a i_o have_v not_o yet_o make_v a_o exact_a particular_a calculation_n of_o the_o number_n record_v in_o that_o book_n through_o the_o whole_a county_n but_o i_o will_v give_v a_o few_o instance_n of_o particular_a town_n which_o may_v give_v a_o estimate_n touch_v the_o whole_a gloucester_n be_v now_o a_o very_a great_a and_o populous_a city_n former_o before_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 8._o a_o borough_n in_o the_o survey_n of_o doomsday_n it_o be_v survey_v distinct_a from_o the_o bertun_n of_o glouc_n '_o the_o gross_a of_o the_o borough_n be_v survey_v together_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o county_n but_o there_o be_v some_o other_o particular_a burgage_n thereof_o mention_v under_o the_o title_n of_o particular_a man_n possession_n as_o terra_fw-la rogeri_n de_fw-fr lacie_n terra_fw-la elnuffi_n de_fw-fr hesding_n etc._n etc._n the_o whole_a concretion_n of_o the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n consist_v partly_o of_o what_o be_v the_o ancient_a borough_n partly_o of_o accession_n from_o the_o manor_n or_o village_n adjacent_a as_o barton_n and_o some_o other_o i_o shall_v therefore_o cast_v up_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o all_o that_o be_v in_o gloc_n '_o or_o barton_n in_o the_o survey_n of_o gloucester_n there_o be_v reckon_v 23_o burgage_n and_o house_n 16_o that_o be_v demolish_v for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o castle_n 14_o that_o be_v waste_v and_o some_o that_o belong_v to_o osbertus_n episcopus_fw-la not_o number_v but_o yield_v the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 10_o shilling_n which_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a rate_n of_o the_o house_n in_o gloucester_n at_o that_o time_n which_o be_v at_o 5_o d_o or_o 6_o d_o a_o house_n may_v produce_v 20_o house_n in_o toto_fw-la 73._o beside_o these_o there_o be_v survey_v under_o the_o title_n of_o several_a owner_n of_o land_n sparsim_fw-la through_o the_o book_n as_o under_o the_o title_n
it_o be_v express_o affirm_v that_o both_o sex_n in_o distinct_a person_n be_v then_o create_v male_n and_o female_a create_v he_o they_o and_o such_o transposition_n be_v not_o unusual_a neither_o in_o the_o holy_a history_n nor_o in_o other_o history_n the_o first_o chapter_n give_v the_o brief_a and_o orderly_a relation_n of_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o time_n and_o thing_n do_v in_o they_o and_o the_o second_o chapter_n be_v only_o a_o full_a and_o more_o explicit_a declaration_n of_o some_o thing_n that_o be_v brief_o and_o compendious_o deliver_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n as_o appear_v not_o only_o by_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o formation_n of_o eve_n but_o divers_a other_o passage_n relate_v to_o what_o be_v transact_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n 7._o the_o formation_n of_o man_n be_v the_o last_o work_n of_o the_o creation_n the_o last_o work_n of_o the_o last_o day_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o order_n seem_v to_o be_v these_o 1._o because_o in_o the_o method_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o sublunary_a nature_n almighty_a god_n proceed_v from_o the_o less_o to_o the_o more_o perfect_a and_o curious_a part_n of_o the_o visible_a creation_n as_o first_o he_o make_v vegetable_n than_o fish_n and_o bird_n than_o brute_n and_o man_n in_o the_o last_o place_n as_o the_o most_o perfect_a and_o contain_v not_o only_o the_o faculty_n of_o vegetable_n and_o animal_n and_o that_o in_o a_o more_o perfect_a nature_n but_o also_o a_o superadded_a intellectual_a spiritual_a soul_n so_o he_o be_v the_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o creation_n at_o least_o of_o this_o low_a world_n 2._o because_o mankind_n shall_v be_v furnish_v to_o his_o hand_n with_o all_o thing_n convenient_a and_o useful_a to_o his_o existence_n and_o operation_n as_o the_o grass_n be_v provide_v before_o the_o brute_n be_v create_v so_o before_o the_o creation_n of_o mankind_n fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v provide_v for_o his_o food_n and_o delight_n a_o paradise_n for_o his_o entertainment_n and_o employment_n of_o his_o sense_n and_o industry_n idleness_n be_v not_o indulge_v even_o in_o paradise_n and_o the_o goodly_a furniture_n of_o the_o visible_a world_n both_o celestial_a and_o sublunary_a to_o raise_v his_o admiration_n contemplation_n and_o delight_n 3._o because_o god_n almighty_n intend_v he_o a_o liberal_a patrimony_n which_o he_o will_v furnish_v and_o complete_a in_o all_o its_o number_n before_o man_n be_v create_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v create_v he_o give_v he_o this_o inferior_a world_n as_o his_o usufructuary_n and_o steward_n at_o least_o but_o yet_o withal_o give_v he_o a_o subordinate_a dominion_n of_o that_o whereof_o he_o make_v he_o his_o steward_n and_o this_o great_a benefactor_n prepare_v this_o gift_n of_o this_o inferior_a terrestrial_a world_n to_o be_v ready_a for_o his_o creature_n man_n reception_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v a_o be_v and_o according_o give_v it_o he_o with_o all_o its_o furniture_n gen._n 1.28_o 29._o 8._o that_o man_n be_v by_o almighty_a god_n in_o his_o first_o creation_n in_o a_o state_n of_o perfect_a felicity_n and_o immortality_n but_o under_o a_o condition_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o divine_a will_n command_n and_o law_n that_o he_o have_v implant_v in_o his_o mind_n and_o conscience_n certain_a principle_n of_o moral_a goodness_n and_o righteousness_n which_o be_v the_o original_a of_o those_o common_a notion_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a as_o so_o many_o secret_a byasses_n and_o inclination_n to_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o good_a and_o avoidance_n of_o the_o evil._n and_o as_o even_o the_o inferior_a animal_n have_v implant_v in_o they_o secret_a instinct_n and_o tendence_n for_o the_o preservation_n and_o advance_v of_o their_o sensible_a individual_a and_o specifical_a nature_n so_o these_o implant_v notion_n and_o moral_a inclination_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v therein_o lodge_v to_o guide_v and_o lead_v he_o in_o a_o conformity_n to_o his_o excellent_a constitution_n and_o for_o the_o attainment_n of_o a_o intellectual_a and_o eternal_a good_a and_o these_o though_o the_o vigour_n and_o brightness_n of_o they_o be_v much_o abate_v by_o his_o fall_n yet_o be_v transmit_v with_o his_o nature_n to_o his_o descendants_n and_o this_o be_v the_o original_a of_o those_o common_a notion_n which_o yet_o remain_v in_o the_o humane_a nature_n though_o refract_v and_o abate_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o man_n this_o be_v that_o common_a light_n and_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o to_o this_o day_n in_o some_o measure_n prevail_v in_o the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n to_o the_o acknowledgement_n adoration_n and_o reverence_n of_o a_o deity_n and_o moral_a righteousness_n this_o be_v that_o law_n of_o nature_n mention_v by_o the_o apostle_n rom._n 1._o write_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n whereby_o they_o do_v by_o nature_n the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o law_n but_o of_o this_o i_o shall_v write_v somewhat_o full_a in_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n 9_o beside_o this_o moral_a inscribe_v law_n god_n almighty_a for_o the_o trial_n of_o man_n obedience_n give_v he_o a_o positive_a law_n prohibit_v the_o eat_n of_o the_o forbid_a fruit_n under_o pain_n of_o temporal_a and_o eternal_a death_n and_o curse_n and_o man_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o own_o liberty_n to_o obey_v or_o disobey_v it_o 10._o that_o man_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o free_a liberty_n of_o his_o own_o will_n though_o furnish_v with_o sufficient_a ability_n to_o have_v obey_v almighty_a god_n yet_o by_o the_o temptation_n of_o satan_n his_o own_o sensual_a appetite_n and_o ambitious_a affectation_n violate_v his_o maker_n law_n and_o break_v that_o condition_n upon_o which_o much_o of_o his_o perfection_n and_o happiness_n be_v confer_v upon_o he_o and_o although_o he_o retain_v his_o essential_o namely_o his_o essential_a constitution_n this_o spirituality_n and_o immortality_n of_o his_o soul_n his_o faculty_n of_o understanding_n and_o will_n he_o thereby_o incur_v these_o unhappy_a deprivation_n 1._o a_o loss_n of_o the_o immortal_a state_n of_o his_o composition_n be_v now_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o separation_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n 2._o a_o very_a great_a abatement_n of_o that_o temporal_a felicity_n he_o have_v in_o this_o life_n and_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o everlasting_a separation_n from_o god_n with_o the_o death_n of_o the_o soul_n 3._o a_o abatement_n and_o diminution_n of_o those_o habit_n of_o knowledge_n and_o rectitude_n of_o soul_n and_o a_o great_a weaken_n and_o decay_n of_o the_o vigour_n and_o activity_n of_o connatural_a implant_v notion_n or_o inclination_n 4._o a_o great_a disorder_n in_o the_o due_a subordination_n of_o his_o faculty_n and_o a_o great_a confusion_n and_o corruption_n prevail_v upon_o his_o noble_a faculty_n and_o weaken_v disorder_v and_o abase_v they_o 5._o a_o impair_n of_o that_o sovereignty_n and_o dominion_n over_o the_o creature_n who_o rebel_v against_o man_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o forsake_v his_o maker_n 6._o disease_n disorder_n weakness_n sickness_n harbinger_n and_o forerunner_n of_o death_n attaque_a his_o bodily_a constitution_n 7._o a_o transmission_n of_o these_o hereditary_a imperfection_n and_o decay_n to_o his_o posterity_n and_o herein_o and_o hereby_o we_o have_v a_o account_n of_o that_o great_a quaesitum_fw-la among_o the_o learned_a heathen_a where_o yet_o for_o want_v of_o this_o discovery_n by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n they_o can_v never_o attain_v the_o full_a knowledge_n and_o reason_n namely_o the_o original_a of_o sin_n and_o evil_a and_o those_o many_o corruption_n defection_n and_o misery_n of_o mankind_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o divine_a history_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o defection_n of_o man._n cap._n iu._n the_o reasonableness_n of_o this_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o origination_n of_o the_o world_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o humane_a nature_n and_o the_o great_a advantage_n it_o have_v above_o all_o other_o hypothesis_n touch_v the_o same_o that_o the_o world_n have_v a_o beginning_n of_o its_o be_v at_o least_o in_o that_o order_n and_o consistence_n that_o it_o now_o hold_v i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o book_n again_o if_o there_o can_v be_v any_o imaginable_a doubt_n or_o question_n whether_o the_o great_a integral_n of_o the_o world_n be_v eternal_a and_o without_o beginning_n yet_o i_o have_v show_v that_o mankind_n or_o the_o successive_a generation_n thereof_o ex_fw-la ante_fw-la genitis_fw-la be_v in_o nature_n and_o reason_n impossible_a and_o in_o fact_n and_o experience_n apparent_o improbable_a and_o therefore_o that_o there_o be_v some_o common_a parent_n of_o mankind_n who_o have_v their_o beginning_n of_o existence_n and_o that_o in_o some_o other_o way_n than_o they_o be_v now_o produce_v all_o that_o have_v suppose_v a_o origination_n of_o mankind_n ex_fw-la non_fw-la genitis_fw-la have_v admit_v something_o either_o of_o matter_n analogous_a to_o it_o out_o of_o which_o mankind_n have_v have_v such_o his_o origination_n