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book_n account_n action_n aforesaid_a 14 3 8.5492 4 false
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A65611 The method and order of reading both civil and ecclesiastical histories in which the most excellent historians are reduced into the order in which they are successively to be read, and the judgments of learned men concerning each of them, subjoin'd / by Degoræus Wheare ... ; to which is added, an appendix concerning the historians of particular nations, as well ancient as modern, by Nicholas Horseman ; made English and enlarged by Edmund Bohun, Esq. ...; Reflectiones hyemales de ratione & methodo legendi utrasque historias, civiles et ecclesiasticas. English Wheare, Degory, 1573-1647.; Horsman, Nicholas, fl. 1689. Mantissa.; Bohun, Edmund, 1645-1699. 1685 (1685) Wing W1592; ESTC R6163 182,967 426

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polybius_n it_o have_v not_o offend_v but_o be_v now_o miserable_o afflict_v he_o be_v her_o only_a comfort_n or_o support_v nor_o be_v it_o less_o observable_a which_o pausanias_n testify_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o statesman_n that_o whatever_o the_o roman_a general_n do_v by_o his_o advice_n prosper_v and_o whatever_o he_o act_v against_o it_o have_v ill_a success_n yea_o he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o man_n that_o all_o those_o city_n which_o unite_v with_o the_o achaean_n make_v he_o their_o stateholder_n and_o lawgiver_n therefore_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o great_a eulogy_n which_o have_v be_v give_v to_o his_o history_n by_o learned_a man_n be_v well_o deserve_v as_o for_o example_n that_o of_o john_n bodinus_fw-la polybius_n be_v not_o only_o every_v where_o equal_a and_o like_o himself_o but_o also_o wise_a and_o grave_a spare_v 4._o in_o his_o commendation_n sharp_a and_o severe_a in_o his_o reprehension_n
of_o posterity_n and_o other_o as_o fabricius_n etc._n etc._n have_v as_o much_o commend_v his_o industry_n nicholaus_fw-la marescalcus_n write_v of_o the_o heruli_n and_o vandal_n helmoldus_n a_o sclavonian_a presbyter_n helmoldus_n write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o sclavonian_n saxon_n and_o the_o adjoin_a nation_n from_o the_o year_n 800_o or_o thereabouts_o when_o they_o be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n by_o the_o care_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a to_o the_o year_n 1168_o about_o which_o time_n helmoldus_n flourish_v as_o he_o say_v himself_o in_o his_o preface_n viz._n about_o the_o time_n of_o barbarossa_n and_o there_o arnoldus_fw-la the_o abbot_n of_o lubeck_n begin_v arnoldus_fw-la who_o begin_v his_o preface_n with_o these_o word_n because_o helmoldus_n a_o priest_n of_o bless_a memory_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bring_v his_o history_n of_o the_o vocation_n and_o submission_n of_o the_o sclavonian_n and_o the_o life_n of_o those_o bishop_n at_o who_o instance_n the_o church_n of_o these_o country_n be_v found_v to_o such_o end_n and_o conclusion_n as_o he_o desire_v and_o intend_v we_o therefore_o with_o the_o assistence_n of_o god_n have_v resolve_v to_o pursue_v that_o work_n and_o according_o he_o bring_v his_o supplement_n to_o the_o time_n of_o otto_n the_o iv_o the_o under_o who_o he_o live_v the_o learned_a vossius_fw-la speak_v thus_o of_o this_o arnoldus_fw-la in_o the_o sclavonian_a 2._o affair_n he_o deserve_v credit_n but_o not_o in_o what_o he_o write_v concern_v the_o french_a sicilian_n and_o grecian_n in_o who_o affair_n it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o consult_v other_o who_o have_v make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o treat_v of_o they_o article_n vi._n the_o historian_n of_o the_o lombard_n now_o call_v the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n paulus_n warnefridus_n a_o deacon_n of_o aquileja_n write_v vi_o book_n of_o the_o affair_n warnesridus_n of_o the_o lombard_n he_o be_v chancellor_n to_o desiderius_n king_n of_o the_o longobard_n of_o who_o sigebertus_n chap._n 61._o write_v this_o he_o write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o vinnuli_n who_o be_v afterward_o call_v lombard_n in_o a_o excellent_a and_o copious_a style_n raph._n volaterranus_n be_v much_o mistake_v who_o take_v this_o warnefridus_n to_o be_v a_o different_a person_n from_o the_o deacon_n of_o aquileja_n he_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 780._o hieron_n rubeus_n write_v also_o of_o the_o goth_n and_o lombard_n a_o monk_n of_o milan_n who_o name_n be_v not_o know_v have_v comprehend_v in_o iii_o book_n the_o transaction_n of_o his_o own_o time_n in_o lombardy_n and_o the_o marquisate_n of_o tarvisina_n he_o begin_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1207_o in_o which_o azo_n marquis_n of_o este_n be_v by_o the_o monticuculli_n cast_v out_o of_o verona_n and_o he_o come_v down_o to_o the_o year_n 1270_o in_o which_o the_o christian_a prince_n pass_v into_o africa_n take_v carthage_n and_o besiege_v tunis_n flavius_z blondus_n who_o be_v privy_a counsellor_n blondus_n to_o several_a pope_n and_o who_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o have_v his_o work_n epitomise_v by_o pius_n another_o of_o the_o pope_n write_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o lombard_n in_o his_o vii_o book_n of_o the_o illustrate_v of_o italy_n as_o almost_o all_o other_o italian_a writer_n article_n vii_o the_o historian_n of_o the_o polander_n and_o borussian_n martinus_n chromerus_n compose_v xxx_o chromerus_fw-la book_n of_o the_o origine_fw-la and_o action_n of_o the_o polander_n and_o in_o the_o first_o x_o book_n as_o he_o say_v in_o his_o proem_n he_o have_v describe_v the_o rise_n and_o infancy_n of_o that_o nation_n under_o barbarous_a and_o idolatrous_a duke_n then_o the_o flower_n of_o its_o youth_n under_o christian_a king_n and_o then_o its_o disease_a and_o crazy_a constitution_n which_o resemble_v a_o state_n sickness_n under_o several_a and_o those_o disagree_a prince_n after_o the_o monarchy_n be_v destroy_v he_o write_v two_o book_n also_o of_o the_o situation_n people_n manner_n magistrate_n and_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n chromerus_n flourish_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1552._o alexander_n gaguinus_fw-la write_v also_o a_o history_n gaguinus_fw-la of_o poland_n from_o lechus_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o that_o nation_n to_o henry_n of_o voloise_n joh._n decius_n write_v one_o book_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o poland_n and_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o jagellon_n and_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n sigismond_n math._n michovius_n write_v a_o chronicle_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n from_o michovius_n the_o first_o rise_v of_o that_o nation_n to_o the_o year_n 1504_o in_o iv_o book_n he_o be_v somewhat_o more_o barbarous_a and_o chromerus_n more_o polite_a michovius_n flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1540_o joannes_n ●uglossus_n who_o be_v sometime_o style_v duglossus_n longinus_n bishop_n of_o leopold_n who_o under_o casimirus_n the_o three_o king_n of_o poland_n be_v employ_v in_o many_o great_a embassage_n and_o be_v also_o praeceptor_n to_o this_o prince_n child_n have_v write_v a_o chronicle_n of_o poland_n to_o the_o year_n 1480_o in_o which_o this_o great_a man_n die_v philippus_n callimachus_n have_v write_v a_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o pole_n against_o the_o callimachus_n turk_n he_o live_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1508._o erasmus_fw-la stella_fw-la a_o libanothan_n write_v two_o stella_fw-la book_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o borussian_n which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o frederick_n duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o first_o of_o which_o treat_v of_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n thereof_o and_o of_o their_o propagation_n name_n and_o manner_n the_o latter_a of_o their_o ancient_a king_n and_o of_o their_o succession_n he_o profess_v to_o follow_v the_o annal_n of_o borussia_n jornandes_n his_o history_n of_o the_o goth_n helmoldus_n his_o history_n of_o the_o sclavonian_n and_o albertus_n magnus_n who_o travel_v over_o borussia_n and_o other_o article_n viii_o the_o historian_n of_o the_o bohemian_n switzar_n or_o helvetian_o and_o saxon_n cosmus_n a_o deacon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o prague_n cosmus_n in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o bohemia_n which_o he_o have_v write_v in_o iii_o book_n represent_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o that_o people_n and_o the_o action_n of_o their_o ancient_a duke_n to_o wartislaus_n who_o be_v create_v king_n of_o bohemia_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o iv_o the_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1086._o dubravius_n also_o deduce_v their_o history_n dubravius_n from_o their_o first_o original_a to_o ferdinand_n the_o emperor_n in_o xxxiii_o book_n he_o come_v down_o to_o the_o year_n 1558_o and_o be_v a_o very_a learned_a and_o ingenious_a person_n the_o history_n of_o aeneas_n silvius_n come_v silvius_n down_o to_o the_o year_n 1458_o that_o be_v to_o frederick_n the_o three_o in_o which_o year_n the_o author_n be_v elect_v pope_n by_o the_o name_n pius_n the_o second_o he_o write_v the_o succession_n of_o all_o their_o duke_n or_o king_n to_o poigebrach_n but_o in_o the_o business_n of_o the_o hussites_n and_o what_o happen_v under_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n he_o be_v much_o more_o large_a and_o diffuse_v charles_n king_n of_o bohemia_n who_o be_v after_o emperor_n and_o the_o iv_o the_o of_o that_o name_n write_v a_o commentary_n of_o his_o own_o life_n franciscus_n guillimanus_n write_v five_o book_n guillimanus_fw-la of_o the_o antiquite_v and_o action_n of_o the_o switzar_n henricus_fw-la suizerus_n in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o switzerland_n give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o affair_n to_o his_o own_o time_n josias_n simlerus_n write_v of_o their_o league_n simlerus_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o also_o of_o their_o affair_n from_o rudolphus_n to_o charles_n the_o vth._n wernerus_n rolevinckius_n write_v iii_o book_n of_o the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o saxon_n that_o be_v of_o westphalia_n their_o manner_n virtue_n and_o commendation_n witikindus_n a_o saxon_a write_v iii_o book_n of_o witikindus_n the_o action_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o albertus_n crantzius_n write_v the_o history_n of_o saxony_n in_o crantzius_n xiii_o book_n to_o his_o own_o time_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1504_o this_o be_v continue_v by_o a_o unknown_a hand_n david_n chytreus_n in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o saxony_n chytreus_n and_o the_o northern_a nation_n begin_v a_o little_a high_o at_o the_o year_n 1500_o and_o end_n with_o the_o year_n 1599_o which_o be_v continue_v by_o georgius_n fabricius_n in_o his_o saxony_n illustrate_v fabricius_n in_o two_o book_n to_o the_o year_n 1606_o johannes_n garzo_n write_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o saxony_n thuringia_n and_o misnia_n rein._n reineccius_n of_o the_o family_n and_o action_n of_o the_o palatine_n of_o saxony_n cyriacus_n spangenbergius_n write_v a_o saxon_a chronicle_n and_o sebastiau_n boisselinterus_n write_v of_o the_o siege_n of_o magdeburgh_n article_n ix_o the_o historian_n of_o the_o celti_fw-la or_o gaul_n and_o french_a under_o which_o name_n we_o include_v all_o those_o people_n who_o live_v betwixt_o the_o rhine_n and_o both_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o alps_n and_o
this_o history_n out_o of_o greek_a into_o latin_a add_v two_o book_n of_o his_o own_o and_o continue_v the_o history_n to_o the_o death_n of_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n an._n christi_fw-la cccc_o but_o then_o in_o his_o translation_n he_o take_v too_o great_a a_o liberty_n and_o in_o his_o own_o addition_n he_o borrow_v much_o from_o eusebius_n and_o therefore_o joseph_n scaliger_n in_o the_o appendix_n of_o his_o incomparable_a work_n de_fw-fr emendatione_fw-la temporum_fw-la call_v he_o a_o most_o silly_a author_n and_o perhaps_o no_o hurt_n will_v be_v do_v if_o our_o student_n pass_v he_o by_o for_o the_o history_n of_o the_o same_o time_n be_v write_v more_o large_o and_o accurate_o by_o socrates_n sozomen_n and_o theodoret._n these_o three_o be_v translate_v by_o epiphanius_n scholasticus_n into_o latin_a at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o great_a aurelius_n cassiodorus_n who_o make_v of_o these_o three_o one_o body_n of_o history_n and_o put_v it_o out_o under_o the_o name_n 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their_o history_n sect_n xxxv_o in_o what_o time_n socrates_n live_v from_o whence_o and_o how_o far_o he_o have_v bring_v his_o history_n and_o of_o theodoret_n also_o and_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o each_o of_o his_o book_n the_o censure_n of_o photius_n on_o he_o sozomen_n the_o salamine_n continue_v the_o history_n to_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n ccccxxiii_n a_o place_n of_o st._n gregorie_n against_o sozomen_n consider_v and_o a_o answer_v make_v to_o it_o the_o candour_n of_o sozomen_n the_o testimony_n of_o euagrius_n concern_v he_o euagrius_n follow_v the_o tripartite_a history_n and_o continue_v it_o to_o the_o year_n dxcvii_o theophilactus_fw-la simocatus_n continue_v it_o to_o the_o year_n dci_o socrates_n bear_v at_o constantinople_n under_o socrates_n theodosius_n junior_fw-la the_o son_n of_o arcadius_n begin_v his_o history_n about_o the_o end_n of_o that_o write_v by_o eusebius_n with_o the_o victory_n obtain_v by_o constantine_n against_o maxentius_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la cccxiii_o or_o rather_o from_o that_o year_n in_o which_o he_o be_v first_o declare_v emperor_n open_o in_o britain_n that_o be_v from_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n cccix_o he_o deduce_v it_o to_o the_o xvii_o the_o consulship_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a theodosius_n junior_n that_o be_v to_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n ccccxli_n in_o vii_o book_n write_v in_o a_o style_n that_o be_v not_o extraordinary_o splendid_a the_o first_o of_o which_o book_n contain_v the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n the_o second_o those_o of_o constantius_n the_o three_o the_o reign_v of_o julian_n and_o jovian_a the_o four_o those_o of_o valentinian_n and_o valens_n the_o five_o those_o of_o gratian_n and_o theodosius_n the_o first_o the_o six_o the_o time_n of_o arcadius_n the_o seven_o contain_v xxxii_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a the_o whole_a history_n represent_v the_o church_n affair_n of_o cxl_o year_n as_o he_o himself_o tell_v we_o in_o express_a 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constantinople_n
a_o excellent_a author_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o melchior_n canus_n a_o man_n of_o a_o approve_a faith_n and_o a_o 14._o grave_a historian_n but_o in_o the_o esteem_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a casaubon_n and_o vossius_fw-la he_o be_v a_o spurious_a pretend_v and_o suppositious_a and_o in_o short_a a_o author_n of_o no_o antiquity_n or_o at_o least_o quite_o another_o man_n from_o that_o noble_a hegesippus_n who_o live_v near_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o be_v contemporary_a with_o justin_n martyr_n and_o athenagoras_n of_o who_o frequent_a mention_n be_v make_v by_o eusebius_n and_o st._n hierome_n and_o yet_o after_o all_o this_o there_o be_v some_o who_o think_v he_o be_v no_o contemptible_a or_o unprofitable_a author_n in_o his_o first_o book_n he_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o jew_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o maccabee_n to_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o death_n of_o herod_n the_o great_a and_o in_o his_o second_o book_n he_o 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down_o in_o a_o few_o word_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n do_v learned_o show_v the_o source_n of_o those_o great_a calamity_n and_o why_o that_o people_n which_o alone_o be_v choose_v by_o god_n and_o belove_v very_o much_o be_v thus_o consume_v why_o jerusalem_n be_v destroy_v which_o be_v not_o only_o the_o most_o celebrate_a city_n of_o all_o the_o east_n as_o pliny_n call_v it_o but_o if_o we_o consider_v 14._o the_o extraordinary_a favour_n of_o god_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n why_o the_o temple_n be_v raze_v their_o sacred_a rite_n abolish_v and_o the_o politic_a government_n of_o that_o nation_n which_o have_v subsist_v so_o many_o age_n be_v for_o ever_o take_v away_o for_o the_o serious_a consideration_n of_o these_o thing_n will_v yield_v the_o pious_a and_o prudent_a reader_n a_o plenty_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a fruit_n which_o history_n can_v afford_v he_o or_o if_o our_o reader_n of_o history_n be_v better_a please_v to_o pass_v by_o this_o suppositious_a 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and_o yet_o not_o less_o elegant_a testimony_n of_o victor_n giselin_n a_o physician_n and_o antiquary_n of_o a_o most_o accomplish_a erudition_n he_o write_v thus_o the_o bless_a sulpitius_n have_v with_o great_a brevity_n comprise_v and_o with_o a_o exact_a distinction_n of_o time_n short_o deduce_v to_o the_o age_n in_o which_o he_o live_v the_o memory_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n now_o whether_o any_o age_n have_v produce_v another_o work_n that_o be_v more_o excellent_a more_o noble_a and_o more_o useful_a to_o the_o christian_a church_n than_o this_o small_a piece_n i_o shall_v willing_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o who_o have_v better_a ability_n than_o i_o to_o determine_v of_o it_o but_o as_o to_o the_o elegance_n of_o it_o i_o dare_v undertake_v and_o i_o think_v i_o may_v safe_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v not_o inferior_a in_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o best_a of_o all_o the_o 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to_o divide_v circumscribe_v and_o cut_v it_o and_o make_v just_a such_o transition_n from_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o except_o he_o make_v the_o same_o entrance_n to_o his_o book_n the_o other_o do_v but_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o whereas_o he_o as_o fabius_n say_v choose_v such_o as_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o history_n sulpitius_n accommodate_v his_o a_o little_a better_o to_o his_o subject_n all_o which_o thing_n in_o history_n at_o least_o appear_v glorious_a as_o any_o man_n may_v observe_v at_o the_o first_o glance_n for_o it_o be_v write_v as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n before_o his_o passionate_a love_n to_o eloquence_n have_v be_v mortify_v by_o the_o severe_a discipline_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o tours_n thus_o far_o giselinus_n the_o elzivers_a two_o dutch_a printer_n put_v out_o this_o
church_n and_o overflow_v it_o which_o be_v then_o send_v out_o of_o all_o and_o every_o cloister_n hospital_n church-yard_n xenodoch_n or_o hospital_n for_o traveller_n and_o stranger_n and_o out_o of_o every_o thole_n cave_n and_o ●upelo_fw-la and_o almost_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v say_v by_o the_o famous_a casaubon_n in_o the_o historical_a monument_n say_v he_o of_o those_o age_n the_o account_n of_o the_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o the_o saint_n or_o exercitat_fw-la their_o image_n or_o relic_n fill_v the_o whole_a book_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o account_n a_o learned_a man_n say_v he_o doubt_v whether_o those_o age_n be_v to_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d time_n of_o rotomantado_n or_o wonder-making_a or_o of_o ignorance_n and_o he_o will_v not_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o err_v much_o who_o shall_v affirm_v both_o thing_n of_o these_o time_n especial_o if_o he_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o western_a empire_n and_o the_o latin_a church_n and_o writer_n under_o that_o empire_n for_o after_o these_o horrible_a inundation_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n the_o roman_a empire_n fall_v into_o ruin_n together_o with_o it_o all_o the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a learning_n fall_v also_o and_o a_o amaze_a barbarity_n and_o ignorance_n pour_v in_o upon_o the_o western_a part_n and_o all_o the_o cultivation_n of_o art_n and_o wit_n wither_v away_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v strike_v with_o a_o pestilential_a vapour_n and_o lie_v both_o neglect_v and_o despise_v insomuch_o that_o as_o to_o learning_n they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o learned_a bishop_n of_o chichester_n after_o isodorus_n hispalensis_n 38._o who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 636_o or_o thereabouts_o to_o venerable_a bede_n our_o countryman_n who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 731_o those_o who_o be_v but_o moderate_o verse_v in_o the_o more_o polite_a literature_n be_v scarce_o so_o many_o in_o number_n as_o the_o gate_n of_o thebes_n or_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o nile_n and_o i_o will_v add_v those_o that_o follow_v in_o the_o two_o next_o century_n among_o the_o latin_n be_v not_o much_o more_o numerous_a but_o you_o will_v say_v perhaps_o then_o greece_n will_v yet_o afford_v we_o some_o and_o therefore_o let_v we_o now_o proceed_v and_o take_v a_o view_n of_o they_o sect_n xxxvii_o nicephorus_n of_o constantinople_n may_v follow_v simocatus_n nicephorus_n callistus_n full_a of_o error_n georgius_n cedrenus_n and_o the_o censure_n of_o scaliger_n and_o vossius_fw-la on_o he_o let_v therefore_o nicephorus_n patriarch_n of_o constantinopolitanus_n constantinople_n follow_v simocatus_n he_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o copronymus_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n dccl_o and_o write_v a_o breviary_n or_o short_a history_n of_o affair_n from_o the_o murder_n of_o mauritius_n where_o simocatus_n 24._o end_v to_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n dcclxix_o which_o author_n be_v first_o publish_v together_o with_o a_o latin_a translation_n by_o that_o famous_a man_n dionysius_n petavius_n there_o be_v indeed_o another_o nicephorus_n know_v by_o the_o callistus_n surname_n of_o callistus_n who_o live_v long_o after_o the_o former_a for_o he_o be_v bear_v mccc_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o flourish_v under_o andronicus_n the_o great_a and_o andronicus_n the_o lesser_a his_o nephew_n this_o latter_a nicephorus_n begin_v his_o history_n with_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o continue_v it_o to_o the_o death_n of_o phocas_n who_o succeed_v mauritius_n that_o be_v to_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n dcxxv_o but_o all_o the_o peculiar_a error_n of_o the_o greek_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o author_n as_o bellarmine_n 38._o say_v especial_o such_o as_o be_v historical_a and_o the_o reverend_a bishop_n of_o chichester_n number_n he_o among_o those_o author_n who_o out_o of_o foolish_a superstition_n be_v extreme_o prone_a to_o believe_v and_o put_v out_o or_o rather_o obtrude_v upon_o the_o world_n prodigious_a and_o nauseous_a fable_n georgius_n cedrenus_n the_o monk_n be_v a_o little_a cedrenus_n more_o ancient_a than_o callistus_n he_o write_v a_o compendium_n of_o history_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o isacius_n comnenus_n that_o be_v to_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n mlvii_o in_o which_o time_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v flourish_v but_o then_o neither_o be_v this_o author_n say_v to_o be_v of_o any_o great_a credit_n it_o be_v apparent_a by_o these_o word_n of_o he_o what_o the_o great_a scaliger_n think_v of_o he_o the_o whole_a work_n of_o cedrenus_n say_v he_o be_v a_o heap_n of_o chaff_n or_o a_o collection_n make_v up_o of_o many_o piece_n some_o base_a some_o noble_a some_o good_a some_o bad_a some_o entire_a some_o tear_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a vossius_fw-la concern_v he_o be_v a_o little_a more_o favourable_a for_o thus_o he_o represent_v he_o he_o be_v a_o little_a more_o diligent_a than_o zonaras_n in_o the_o bizantine_n affair_n but_o then_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o fall_v before_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o be_v less_o exact_a than_o zonara_n nor_o be_v his_o style_n equal_a to_o he_o or_o that_o of_o nicetas_n or_o gregoras_n or_o many_o other_o and_o yet_o in_o this_o rhapsody_n i_o have_v almost_o call_v it_o a_o chaff_n heap_n it_o be_v possible_a to_o find_v some_o noble_a piece_n and_o to_o conclude_v they_o both_o theophanes_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o transcribe_v to_o a_o word_n georgius_n syncellus_n and_o theophanes_n who_o continue_v he_o and_o gesner_n tell_v we_o the_o whole_a history_n of_o cedrenus_n from_o the_o death_n of_o nicephorus_n the_o emperor_n common_o call_v botonias_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o isaac_n comnenus_n a_o very_a few_o thing_n except_v be_v extant_a under_o the_o name_n of_o johannes_n curopalata_n which_o be_v also_o curopalata_n confirm_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a casaubon_n so_o that_o one_o of_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n steal_v out_o of_o the_o other_o sect_n xxxviii_o the_o three_o tome_n of_o zonara_n commend_v to_o the_o reader_n and_o at_o the_o year_n 1118._o anna_n comnena_n her_o alexiades_n the_o high_a commendation_n of_o that_o lady_n johannes_n zonaras_n flourish_v above_o fifty_o zonaras_n year_n after_o cedrenus_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n mcxx._n he_o as_o be_v observe_v above_o among_o the_o civil_a historian_n write_v a_o universal_a history_n which_o he_o divide_v into_o three_o tome_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v think_v fit_a in_o this_o place_n to_o be_v recommend_v to_o the_o reader_n for_o in_o this_o he_o labour_v to_o describe_v more_o exact_o whatever_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o east_n from_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o his_o successor_n to_o the_o time_n of_o this_o author_n that_o have_v be_v till_o then_o attempt_v by_o few_o man_n a_o very_a learned_a man_n observe_v that_o in_o both_o his_o two_o first_o tome_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n not_o mention_v by_o any_o other_o author_n but_o that_o in_o his_o 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live_v how_o many_o book_n he_o write_v from_o whence_o the_o division_n of_o they_o come_v in_o what_o order_n they_o be_v to_o be_v read_v how_o the_o history_n may_v be_v improve_v or_o upon_o the_o defect_n or_o loss_n of_o his_o history_n supply_v plutarch_n praise_n and_o eulogy_n after_o this_o dionysius_n let_v the_o prince_n of_o physician_n the_o roman_a history_n titus_n livius_n follow_v famous_a above_o all_o other_o for_o his_o eloquence_n and_o fidelity_n that_o honour_n be_v give_v he_o by_o cremutius_n cordus_n in_o tacitus_n which_o quintilianus_n perfect_v and_o enlarge_v where_o he_o compare_v he_o with_o herodotus_n herodotus_n say_v he_o will_v not_o be_v offend_v that_o titus_n livius_n be_v compare_v with_o he_o see_v he_o be_v in_o his_o relation_n of_o thing_n of_o a_o wonderful_a sweetness_n and_o of_o a_o most_o clear_a candour_n in_o his_o oration_n eloquent_a above_o what_o can_v be_v speak_v every_o passage_n in_o they_o be_v so_o exact_o fit_v both_o 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flow_v nor_o horrid_o barren_a in_o plain_a thing_n he_o be_v not_o unpleasant_a nor_o languid_a in_o soft_a thing_n he_o do_v not_o rise_v in_o a_o violent_a and_o force_a oratory_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o so_o copious_a as_o to_o be_v trouble_v some_o nor_o lascivious_a in_o his_o pleasantness_n nor_o so_o light_a as_o to_o be_v careless_a he_o be_v not_o so_o severe_a as_o to_o be_v rud_z nor_o so_o simple_a as_o to_o be_v naked_a nor_o so_o dress_v that_o he_o may_v seem_v by_o a_o affect_a composition_n to_o be_v curl_v with_o hot-iron_n his_o word_n be_v equal_a to_o his_o matter_n and_o his_o sentence_n to_o his_o subject_n he_o be_v grave_a and_o magnificent_a in_o his_o account_n of_o action_n and_o yet_o short_a and_o proper_a in_o narration_n he_o be_v natural_a and_o always_o circumspect_a never_o confound_v the_o order_n nor_o forerun_v the_o event_n he_o be_v no_o seeker_n of_o favour_n by_o flattery_n or_o spare_v in_o his_o reprehension_n in_o expectation_n of_o a_o pardon_n nor_o yet_o bitter_a to_o a_o offence_n he_o never_o spare_v the_o senate_n that_o great_a and_o venerable_a moderator_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o the_o roman_a people_n the_o princess_n of_o the_o earth_n if_o precipitate_v by_o rashness_n or_o deceive_v by_o error_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_v whensoever_o they_o happen_v to_o transgress_v the_o bound_n of_o moderation_n and_o justice_n not_o defraud_v the_o enemy_n of_o his_o country_n of_o their_o deserve_a commendation_n that_o he_o may_v some_o time_n seem_v only_o to_o be_v a_o relatour_n and_o at_o other_o time_n a_o censor_n he_o be_v so_o severe_a and_o sour_a as_o when_o occasion_n serve_v he_o never_o spare_v the_o grave_a censour_n than_o who_o nothing_o at_o rome_n be_v more_o sacred_a and_o in_o his_o oration_n he_o be_v spare_v in_o word_n but_o rich_a in_o sentence_n he_o be_v much_o more_o restrain_v and_o concise_a in_o his_o word_n than_o in_o his_o sense_n in_o which_o particular_a he_o have_v not_o only_o excel_v all_o other_o writer_n but_o himself_o also_o very_o much_o this_o he_o say_v of_o livy_n say_v ludovicus_n vivis_fw-la and_o i_o grant_v it_o the_o description_n of_o a_o excellent_a historian_n livy_n publish_v his_o history_n under_o augustus_n and_o he_o die_v the_o iv_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n he_o write_v cxl_o book_n which_o be_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o petrarch_n divide_v into_o decade_n not_o by_o himself_o but_o by_o the_o fastidious_a laziness_n of_o the_o reader_n but_o of_o these_o there_o be_v only_o xxxv_o extant_a of_o which_o the_o three_o first_o have_v many_o thing_n in_o common_a with_o dionysius_n halicar_n but_o describe_v halicarnassaeus_n with_o that_o sweetness_n and_o elegance_n of_o style_n that_o the_o reader_n can_v never_o repent_v the_o repetition_n in_o the_o remain_v vii_o book_n of_o the_o first_o decade_n this_o author_n bring_v down_o the_o history_n to_o the_o
461_o year_n after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n and_o yet_o before_o our_o reader_n proceed_v though_o perhaps_o he_o have_v attain_v a_o rich_a history_n of_o the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n out_o of_o dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a book_n of_o livy_n yet_o in_o this_o place_n plutarch_n romulus_n numa_n pompilius_n valerius_n poplicola_n coriolanus_n eulogy_n and_o camillus_n may_v not_o unprofitable_o be_v read_v not_o unprofitable_o do_v i_o say_v what_o be_v there_o in_o that_o author_n that_o can_v be_v read_v without_o great_a advantage_n and_o reward_v especial_o if_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o serious_a reader_n that_o be_v apprehensive_a and_o of_o a_o experience_a judgement_n treasure_n of_o learning_n wisdom_n and_o history_n may_v be_v find_v in_o plutarch_n yea_o there_o be_v some_o that_o assert_v that_o his_o monument_n i_o mean_v his_o parallel_n live_v and_o moral_n be_v the_o library_n or_o collection_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a historian_n or_o rather_o writer_n and_o of_o all_o that_o have_v either_o speak_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n honourable_o right_o or_o wise_o whether_o they_o be_v grecian_n or_o roman_n so_o that_o theodorus_n gaza_n answer_v not_o imprudent_o when_o be_v once_o ask_v what_o author_n he_o will_v choose_v if_o he_o be_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o other_o he_o reply_v only_a plutarch_n and_o therefore_o we_o so_o often_o already_o have_v and_o hereafter_o shall_v recommend_v he_o to_o the_o reader_n to_o be_v read_v by_o part_n every_o part_n in_o its_o proper_a place_n by_o part_n i_o say_v because_o 9_o as_o lipsius_n say_v he_o do_v not_o so_o proper_o write_v a_o history_n as_o certain_a particle_n of_o history_n and_o appropriate_v to_o himself_o the_o life_n of_o illustrious_a man_n and_o yet_o here_o if_o polit._n we_o may_v acquiesce_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o colerius_n he_o observe_v all_o the_o law_n of_o history_n more_o than_o suetonius_n or_o any_o other_o of_o those_o that_o have_v write_v life_n however_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o lipsius_n he_o true_o deserve_v above_o all_o other_o to_o be_v style_v the_o prince_n of_o writer_n who_o do_v wonderful_o form_v the_o judgement_n and_o in_o a_o diffuse_a and_o plain_a way_n of_o write_v lead_v a_o man_n every_o where_o to_o virtue_n and_o prudence_n sect_n xviii_o the_o second_o decade_n of_o t._n livy_n that_o be_v from_o the_o x_o the_o to_o the_o xxi_o book_n be_v lose_v how_o and_o from_o whence_o the_o history_n may_v be_v supply_v appianus_n alexandrinus_n what_o learned_a man_n think_v of_o he_o but_o to_o proceed_v where_o we_o shall_v have_v go_v on_o in_o t._n livius_n the_o whole_a second_o decade_n from_o his_o ten_o book_n to_o his_o xxi_o the_o be_v lose_v to_o wit_n the_o history_n of_o lxx_o year_n from_o the_o year_n of_o the_o city_n 461_o to_o the_o year_n 531_o in_o which_o space_n of_o time_n beside_o other_o very_a remarkable_a thing_n the_o war_n with_o pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epirus_n call_v the_o tarentine_n war_n the_o first_o punic_a war_n and_o the_o ligustick_a illyrick_a and_o gallican_n war_n be_v say_v to_o have_v happen_v for_o the_o supply_n therefore_o this_o defect_n the_o argument_n of_o these_o book_n draw_v by_o the_o epitomiser_n of_o our_o author_n may_v be_v useful_a and_o for_o the_o fill_n up_o and_o enlarge_a the_o story_n plutarch_n pyrrhus_n and_o the_o xvii_o the_o xviii_o the_o and_o xxii_o and_o xxiii_o book_n of_o justin_n to_o orosius_n these_o may_v be_v add_v 14_o chapter_n of_o the_o iv_o the_o book_n of_o orosius_n who_o flourish_v 415_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o the_o iv_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o three_o book_n of_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la his_fw-la diaconus_fw-la historia_fw-la miscella_fw-la who_o live_v about_o 787_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o especial_o the_o first_o and_o second_o book_n of_o polybius_n in_o which_o though_o we_o have_v not_o a_o full_a history_n of_o the_o polybius_n first_o punic_a war_n yet_o we_o shall_v there_o find_v more_o of_o it_o than_o in_o all_o the_o latin_a historian_n that_o be_v now_o extant_a and_o we_o may_v judge_v the_o same_o of_o the_o war_n the_o roman_n make_v with_o the_o gall_n inhabit_v in_o italy_n and_o here_o plutarch_n m._n marcellus_n and_o fabius_n marcellus_n maximus_n may_v be_v take_v in_o who_o fight_v most_o valiant_o and_o successful_o against_o the_o ligurian_n and_o cisalpine_a gall_n and_o as_o they_o afterward_o do_v in_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o fabius_n first_o break_v hannibal_n with_o delay_n and_o then_o marcellus_n teach_v the_o world_n it_o be_v possible_a to_o beat_v he_o as_o the_o author_n de_fw-fr viris_fw-la illustribus_fw-la write_v chap._n 45._o last_o joannes_n zonaras_n zonaras_n may_v perhaps_o afford_v some_o assistence_n for_o fill_v up_o this_o gap_n in_o the_o roman_a history_n who_o in_o the_o second_o tome_n of_o his_o annal_n have_v give_v a_o short_a 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