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book_n according_a see_v write_v 2,153 5 4.9786 4 false
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B20810 A demonstration of the first principles of the Protestant applications of the apocalypse together with the consent of the ancients concerning the fourth beast in the 7th of Daniel and the beast in the Revelations / by Drue Cressener. Cressener, Drue, 1638?-1718. 1690 (1690) Wing C6886 379,582 456

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rash_a conjecture_n many_o other_o agreement_n of_o the_o ancient_n about_o these_o matter_n be_v instance_a in_o by_o bellarmine_n lib._n 3._o de_fw-la pontifice_fw-la some_o of_o which_o must_v indeed_o be_v grant_v but_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v no_o ground_n of_o conclude_v upon_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o place_n to_o which_o they_o refer_v because_o they_o themselves_o do_v often_o acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v incapable_a judge_n of_o the_o determinate_a signification_n of_o those_o thing_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o ignorance_n of_o the_o event_n that_o they_o refer_v to_o and_o by_o which_o alone_o they_o apprehend_v they_o capable_a of_o be_v certain_o know_v thus_o theodoret_n upon_o the_o 12_o chapter_n of_o daniel_n 8_o 9_o where_o the_o prophet_n profess_v he_o understand_v not_o what_o he_o hear_v and_o the_o angel_n confirm_v it_o to_o be_v because_o the_o word_n be_v seal_v up_o but_o afterward_o many_o shall_v understand_v explain_v it_o thus_o 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prophecy_n of_o the_o witness_n at_o the_o pass_v away_o of_o the_o six_o trumpet_n nor_o do_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o necessary_a that_o the_o forty_o two_o month_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o beast_n shall_v end_v before_o the_o last_o ruin_n of_o his_o kingdom_n or_o when_o it_o come_v only_o to_o be_v break_v which_o yet_o be_v the_o whole_a strength_n of_o what_o he_o add_v to_o defend_v it_o the_o three_o synchronism_n betwixt_o babylon_n and_o the_o heal_v beast_n in_o the_o 13_o chap._n suppose_v the_o beast_n to_o be_v the_o same_o particular_a time_n and_o state_n of_o roman_a power_n without_o any_o proof_n and_o yet_o grotius_n and_o other_o suppose_v they_o quite_o different_a dr._n more_o endeavour_n to_o show_v they_o to_o be_v necessary_o the_o same_o by_o eighteen_o congruity_n of_o character_n which_o though_o i_o think_v i_o be_o sure_a that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v not_o true_a yet_o be_v indeed_o sufficient_a to_o make_v any_o man_n strong_o persuade_v of_o the_o perfect_a identity_n of_o the_o two_o beast_n but_o they_o have_v nothing_o in_o they_o that_o do_v necessary_o determine_v they_o to_o the_o same_o particular_a state_n and_o time_n of_o roman_a reign_n and_o yet_o the_o whole_a strength_n of_o the_o demonstrative_a proof_n of_o the_o synchronism_n depend_v upon_o the_o necessity_n of_o these_o supposition_n the_o four_o synchronism_n be_v the_o total_a contemporation_n of_o the_o 144000_o with_o the_o beast_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o state_n of_o mutual_a opposition_n from_o the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o mark_v follower_n of_o the_o beast_n but_o the_o utmost_a that_o this_o can_v prove_v be_v that_o they_o be_v contemporary_n from_o that_o time_n where_o they_o be_v mention_v together_o for_o the_o party_n of_o the_o beast_n be_v mark_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o seal_a company_n but_o the_o 144000_o be_v seal_v only_o to_o escape_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o trumpet_n which_o be_v nowhere_o prove_v necessary_a nor_o to_o begin_v before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o beast_n and_o dr._n more_n do_v add_v nothing_o to_o show_v it_o necessary_a and_o yet_o the_o chief_a proof_n of_o the_o connexion_n of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o vision_n with_o the_o latter_a do_v depend_v upon_o this_o in_o the_o first_o synchronism_n of_o the_o second_o part._n i_o can_v but_o further_o add_v that_o mr._n mede_n and_o dr._n more_o be_v application_n of_o the_o seven_o and_o eight_o king_n do_v seem_v to_o render_v the_o synchronism_n altogether_o ineffectual_a for_o convince_a a_o papist_n for_o after_o they_o have_v make_v the_o essential_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o six_o first_o head_n or_o king_n to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o different_a title_n of_o the_o civil_a sovereign_a power_n of_o 4._o see_v judgement_n of_o god_n p._n 4._o rome_n they_o make_v the_o seven_o king_n to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o change_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o six_o king_n retain_v still_o the_o same_o title_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n which_o be_v his_o essential_a difference_n from_o that_o before_o he_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o six_o example_n in_o the_o same_o figure_n and_o to_o almost_o six_o time_n as_o many_o in_o the_o prophecy_n of_o daniel_n a_o papist_n will_v therefore_o hold_v they_o to_o their_o true_a notion_n of_o the_o six_o head_n and_o then_o pretend_v that_o the_o imperial_a title_n do_v continue_v still_o as_o the_o six_o head_n and_o that_o the_o synchronism_n can_v therefore_o take_v place_n till_o that_o be_v change_v all_o this_o i_o mention_v only_o to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v still_o want_v a_o clear_a evidence_n to_o make_v good_a that_o excellent_a design_n towards_o which_o mr._n mede_n do_v give_v the_o first_o great_a stroke_n and_o for_o which_o he_o be_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o clear_a light_n that_o god_n give_v the_o world_n for_o the_o illustration_n of_o these_o dark_a mystery_n which_o now_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o worthy_a entertainment_n of_o the_o best_a and_o the_o most_o judicious_a understanding_n this_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o perfect_a but_o i_o must_v still_o acknowledge_v that_o though_o i_o think_v myself_o sure_a enough_o of_o the_o strength_n of_o my_o method_n for_o it_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o that_o which_o be_v strict_o call_v demonstration_n it_o be_v enough_o for_o i_o if_o i_o can_v proceed_v but_o upon_o such_o clear_a ground_n and_o go_v on_o in_o so_o close_a a_o coherence_n from_o they_o as_o to_o force_v the_o assent_n of_o all_o wary_a and_o impartial_a examiner_n of_o it_o with_o as_o little_a doubt_n concern_v it_o though_o not_o with_o so_o absolute_a a_o certainty_n of_o it_o as_o mathematical_a evidence_n use_v to_o do_v i_o dare_v however_o be_v confident_a for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o the_o reader_n that_o if_o he_o have_v find_v any_o satisfaction_n in_o the_o ground_n of_o any_o protestant_a interpretation_n that_o other_o affirm_v themselves_o to_o be_v abundant_o and_o mathematical_o certain_a of_o he_o will_v find_v they_o here_o much_o more_o cautious_o and_o strong_o secure_v and_o that_o the_o elegant_a systeme_n which_o have_v of_o late_a nouveau_fw-fr mounseur_fw-fr jurieu_fw-fr eclaircissemens_n oü_fw-la systeme_n nouveau_fw-fr much_o surprise_v the_o generality_n of_o those_o that_o look_v into_o these_o thing_n have_v but_o a_o very_a blind_a and_o uncertain_a foundation_n without_o such_o a_o proof_n of_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o they_o as_o be_v here_o attempt_v i_o think_v i_o may_v also_o safe_o venture_v to_o assure_v the_o friend_n of_o the_o grotian_n way_n that_o the_o least_o degreee_v of_o impartiality_n in_o they_o will_v make_v they_o see_v it_o here_o show_v to_o be_v much_o more_o certain_a church_n certain_a preface_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o roman_a church_n that_o the_o chief_a foundation_n of_o that_o interpretation_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o clear_a and_o obvious_a sense_n of_o the_o prophetical_a term_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o general_a judgement_n of_o interpreter_n of_o all_o party_n in_o all_o age_n according_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o most_o judicious_a of_o the_o romanist_n than_o it_o be_v 115._o be_v la_fw-fr veritable_a clef_fw-fr de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr apocalypse_n p._n 115._o that_o grotius_n be_v divine_o inspire_v preface_n inspire_v ibid._n preface_n and_o that_o mr._n baxter_n be_v the_o great_a man_n in_o england_n among_o the_o protestant_n for_o second_v he_o 115._o he_o ibid._n p._n 115._o or_o that_o they_o have_v make_v mr._n mede_n systeme_n appear_v so_o absurd_a that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v abhor_v according_a to_o the_o extravagant_a and_o hypocritical_a expression_n of_o a_o late_a incendiary_n of_o that_o church_n to_o inflame_v protestant_n against_o one_o another_o a_o table_n of_o proposition_n to_o be_v inspect_v when_o any_o proposition_n or_o corollary_n or_o rule_n be_v quote_v to_o avoid_v the_o trouble_n of_o turn_v to_o it_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o book_n book_n i._n proposition_n rule_n and_o corollary_n proposit_n 1._o babylon_n revelat._n 17._o be_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n in_o a_o antichristian_a and_o idolatrous_a domination_n from_o hence_o be_v draw_v these_o rule_n of_o interpretation_n rule_n 1._o word_n of_o a_o plain_a signification_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o 17_o chapter_n of_o the_o revelation_n in_o that_o sense_n in_o which_o they_o be_v general_o take_v in_o the_o world_n unless_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o something_o more_o clear_o know_v rule_n 2._o word_n of_o a_o mystical_a signification_n must_v follow_v the_o use_n of_o they_o among_o the_o prophet_n if_o not_o inconsistent_a with_o something_o more_o clear_o know_v rule_v 3_o the_o same_o word_n do_v signify_v the_o same_o thing_n all_o over_o the_o prophecy_n unless_o there_o be_v clear_a ground_n against_o it_o rule_n 4._o the_o different_a judgement_n of_o learned_a man_n ought_v not_o to_o weaken_v our_o assent_n to_o what_o appear_v sufficient_o clear_a after_o a_o impartial_a examination_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v common_o acknowledge_v proposit_n 2._o babylon_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n immediate_o before_o in_o and_o after_o the_o 17_o chapter_n corollary_n babylon_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o the_o 14_o chapter_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o rest_n proposit_n 3._o the_o judgement_n of_o babylon_n in_o all_o chapter_n be_v the_o desolation_n of_o rome_n by_o fire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o its_o idolatrous_a antichristian_a domination_n corollary_n babylon_n can_v be_v rome-pagan_a proposit_n 4._o every_o one_o of_o the_o eight_o king_n revelat._n 17._o reckon_v up_o in_o order_n v._o 10_o 11._o be_v one_o of_o those_o call_v the_o seven_o king_n in_o general_n v._o 10._o corollary_n the_o eight_o king_n be_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o king_n who_o have_v be_v in_o rule_n before_o and_o be_v
settlement_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n this_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o for_o the_o matter_n and_o scope_n of_o the_o whole_a book_n though_o they_o infinite_o differ_v about_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o it_o and_o there_o can_v be_v a_o great_a invitation_n to_o engage_v the_o curiosity_n of_o any_o that_o be_v concern_v for_o useful_a and_o important_a truth_n than_o that_o consideration_n the_o great_a variety_n of_o the_o apprehension_n of_o interpreter_n about_o these_o thing_n ought_v not_o to_o discourage_v man_n hope_n of_o a_o clear_a interpretation_n more_o than_o the_o same_o difference_n among_o they_o about_o almost_o every_o other_o book_n of_o scripture_n for_o it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o they_o do_v almost_o as_o general_o agree_v about_o the_o first_o ground_n of_o the_o interpretation_n of_o these_o vision_n as_o about_o other_o book_n of_o scripture_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v less_o mystical_a the_o language_n of_o prophecy_n already_o explain_v by_o accomplishment_n be_v in_o these_o thing_n as_o sure_a a_o rule_n of_o interpretation_n as_o the_o more_o common_a language_n of_o scripture_n be_v for_o the_o other_o book_n of_o it_o that_o be_v more_o plain_a and_o those_o that_o seem_v the_o most_o impartial_a in_o these_o thing_n more_n mr._n mede_n b_o p._n Ê‹sher_n dr._n more_n be_v very_o confident_a that_o there_o be_v plain_a ground_n upon_o that_o foundation_n to_o build_v a_o demonstrative_a evidence_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o chief_a design_n of_o these_o vision_n upon_o with_o this_o encouragement_n it_o will_v be_v first_o inquire_v what_o sure_a ground_n there_o be_v for_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o apostolical_a authority_n of_o this_o book_n as_o the_o only_a foundation_n of_o all_o satisfaction_n that_o can_v possible_o be_v have_v from_o the_o clear_a interpretation_n of_o it_o there_o be_v two_o way_n by_o which_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o book_n of_o scripture_n be_v secure_v to_o we_o the_o first_o a_o universal_a tradition_n concern_v it_o in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o church_n soon_o after_o the_o write_n of_o it_o and_o the_o other_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n concern_v it_o after_o some_o doubt_n and_o scruple_n concern_v it_o and_o by_o both_o these_o way_n of_o assurance_n be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o apocalypse_n secure_v two_o of_o the_o first_o writer_n after_o the_o write_n of_o the_o apocalypse_n be_v justin_n martyr_n and_o irenaeus_n justin_n martyr_n be_v contemporary_a with_o those_o who_o know_v the_o apostle_n who_o name_n it_o bear_v 160._o anno_fw-la 160._o and_o that_o converse_v with_o he_o and_o he_o in_o his_o dialogue_n with_o trypho_n the_o jew_n pag._n 308._o quote_v the_o apostle_n st._n john_n about_o the_o thousand_o year_n under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o certain_a man_n among_o they_o who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n of_o christ_n speak_v of_o that_o matter_n in_o the_o revelation_n which_o be_v give_v he_o which_o all_o know_v to_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o 20_o chapter_n of_o the_o apocalypse_n and_o according_o do_v eusebius_n l._n 4._o c._n 18._o eccl._n hist_o quote_v justin_n martyr_n as_o attribute_v the_o apocalypse_n to_o the_o apostle_n st._n john_n but_o irenaeus_n do_v the_o most_o satisfactory_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o controversy_n about_o this_o in_o his_o time_n and_o irenaeus_n be_v contemporary_a with_o justin_n martyr_n and_o to_o assure_v we_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o he_o affirm_v he_o say_v he_o have_v it_o from_o polycarp_n who_o diligent_a auditor_n 3._o lib._n 3._o contra_fw-la haeres_fw-la cap._n 3._o he_o be_v and_o polycarp_n be_v a_o disciple_n of_o st._n john_n himself_o and_o die_v a_o martyr_n and_o so_o secure_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o testimony_n but_o irenaeus_n his_o testimony_n concern_v the_o apocalypse_n be_v most_o full_a in_o his_o five_o book_n contra_fw-la haeres_fw-la sect_n ult_n where_o speak_v of_o the_o number_n of_o antichrist_n he_o say_v that_o that_o number_n be_v in_o all_o the_o ancient_a and_o approve_a copy_n and_o that_o he_o have_v it_o also_o confirm_v to_o he_o by_o those_o who_o have_v see_v st._n john_n face_n to_o face_n there_o can_v hardly_o be_v give_v a_o more_o unquestionable_a or_o more_o particular_a testimony_n concern_v the_o true_a author_n of_o a_o book_n at_o any_o distance_n from_o the_o time_n that_o it_o be_v write_v in_o than_o this_o be_v here_o be_v a_o particular_a search_n after_o all_o the_o copy_n of_o it_o soon_o after_o the_o write_n of_o it_o with_o the_o concurrent_a testimony_n of_o those_o who_o know_v the_o author_n himself_o and_o further_o to_o show_v the_o utter_a unlikelihood_n of_o any_o falsification_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o author_n of_o it_o a_o little_a after_o speak_v of_o the_o name_n of_o antichrist_n know_v this_o say_v he_o that_o if_o his_o name_n ult_n lib._n 5._o sect_n ult_n be_v to_o have_v be_v open_o know_v at_o this_o present_a time_n it_o will_v certain_o have_v be_v express_v by_o he_o who_o see_v the_o revelation_n for_o it_o be_v not_o long_o ago_o since_o he_o see_v it_o but_o almost_o in_o this_o present_a age_n at_o the_o latter-end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o domitian_n the_o little_a distance_n betwixt_o the_o time_n of_o irenaeus_n and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o write_v this_o book_n together_o with_o the_o care_n that_o he_o take_v to_o look_v into_o all_o the_o various_a copy_n of_o it_o and_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o ear-witness_n of_o the_o apostle_n about_o it_o and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o his_o own_o testimony_n in_o all_o this_o by_o die_v a_o martyr_n himself_o do_v silence_n all_o scruple_n about_o the_o apostolical_a authority_n of_o this_o book_n but_o yet_o about_o 100_o year_n after_o the_o time_n of_o irenaeus_n dionysius_n of_o 2._o lib._n 2._o alexandria_n in_o his_o dispute_n against_o the_o millenaries_n of_o his_o time_n do_v affirm_v that_o many_o of_o his_o predecessor_n do_v reject_v this_o book_n but_o then_o he_o say_v it_o be_v because_o they_o see_v it_o obscure_v and_o full_a of_o too_o gross_a ignorance_n about_o the_o millenarian_a state_n not_o from_o any_o new_a knowledge_n they_o have_v get_v of_o the_o forgery_n of_o it_o and_o their_o ground_n be_v so_o small_a for_o it_o that_o though_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a head_n of_o the_o antimillinarian_a party_n yet_o he_o say_v he_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v divine_o inspire_v though_o from_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o style_n of_o it_o from_o that_o of_o the_o gospel_n and_o epistle_n of_o john_n the_o evangelist_n he_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v write_v by_o some_o other_o john_n contemporary_a with_o he_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o expression_n in_o the_o revelation_n so_o peculiar_a to_o the_o gospel_n and_o epistle_n of_o john_n the_o evangelist_n and_o use_v by_o no_o other_o apostle_n that_o it_o must_v be_v either_o he_o himself_o or_o a_o very_a near_o friend_n of_o he_o that_o must_v be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o such_o as_o be_v the_o lamb_n the_o word_n the_o bear_a record_n or_o witness_v of_o the_o word_n they_o that_o pierce_v he_o shall_v see_v he_o the_o testimony_n of_o jesus_n christ_n he_o that_o overcome_v as_o i_o receive_v of_o my_o father_n etc._n etc._n i_o will_v give_v unto_o he_o that_o be_v athirst_a of_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o water_n of_o life_n free_o and_o let_v he_o that_o be_v athirst_a come_v and_o whosoever_o will_v let_v he_o take_v of_o the_o water_n of_o life_n free_o which_o be_v all_o expression_n peculiar_a to_o the_o gospel_n and_o epistle_n of_o st._n john_n st._n jerem_n indeed_o say_v that_o the_o greek_a church_n reject_v the_o authority_n of_o it_o but_o as_o baronius_n well_o observe_v about_o it_o an._n 96._o st._n jerom_n must_v necessary_o mean_v that_o only_a of_o the_o mean_a and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n for_o as_o he_o there_o show_v almost_o every_o one_o 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of_o carthage_n after_o the_o time_n of_o these_o scruple_n of_o the_o antimillenarians_n and_o before_o the_o degeneracy_n of_o the_o church_n to_o which_o the_o aim_n of_o the_o apocalypse_n be_v apply_v by_o protestant_n viz._n before_o the_o year_n 400_o do_v in_o its_o 47th_o canon_n ordain_v the_o book_n of_o the_o apocalypse_n to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n as_o canonical_a scripture_n and_o this_o provincial_a council_n be_v confirm_v to_o oblige_v the_o universal_a church_n both_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a by_o the_o six_o synod_n in_o trullo_n at_o constantinople_n can._n 2._o anno_fw-la 707._o but_o it_o be_v unquestionable_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n where_o the_o apocalypse_n have_v alone_o be_v scruple_v but_o the_o most_o authentic_a evidence_n of_o this_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o four_o council_n of_o toledo_n when_o it_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v any_o interest_n of_o the_o then_o rule_v party_n of_o the_o church_n to_o plead_v for_o the_o apocalypse_n but_o may_v possible_o enough_o endanger_v the_o interest_n of_o it_o because_o it_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 640._o after_o the_o time_n that_o the_o protestant_n application_n of_o that_o book_n do_v general_o date_n the_o degeneracy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n from_o so_o that_o the_o sense_n of_o that_o council_n be_v the_o testimony_n of_o a_o adversary_n to_o the_o general_n consent_v of_o the_o church_n about_o the_o tradition_n of_o this_o book_n the_o word_n of_o it_o be_v these_o the_o authority_n of_o many_o council_n and_o the_o synodical_a decree_n 640._o council_n toletan_n 4._o can._n 16._o about_o the_o year_n 640._o of_o the_o holy_a bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v determine_v the_o book_n of_o the_o apocalypse_n to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o john_n the_o evangelist_n and_o to_o be_v receive_v among_o the_o book_n divine_o inspire_v and_o because_o there_o be_v many_o that_o do_v not_o receive_v it_o for_o authentic_a and_o scorn_v to_o read_v it_o in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n if_o any_o one_o for_o the_o future_a shall_v refuse_v to_o receive_v it_o or_o to_o read_v it_o in_o the_o church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o mass_n from_o easter_n to_o whitsuntide_n he_o shall_v be_v excommunicate_v by_o this_o it_o do_v appear_v how_o the_o apocalypse_n come_v to_o lose_v its_o authenticalness_n among_o the_o mean_a part_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v it_o seem_v so_o disuse_v in_o the_o church_n that_o it_o pass_v for_o a_o useless_a book_n the_o interpretation_n that_o be_v give_v of_o it_o be_v either_o so_o fanciful_a or_o so_o little_a concern_v the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v neglect_v that_o it_o pass_v among_o they_o for_o a_o kind_n of_o book_n of_o dream_n in_o which_o the_o church_n be_v not_o concern_v and_o which_o none_o know_v the_o meaning_n of_o and_o this_o can_v much_o be_v wonder_v at_o when_o it_o be_v consider_v how_o little_a regard_n be_v have_v to_o these_o revelation_n even_o in_o these_o day_n unto_o which_o they_o be_v by_o the_o best_a learned_a among_o we_o judge_v to_o belong_v in_o matter_n of_o the_o high_a importance_n for_o the_o church_n to_o know_v but_o as_o for_o that_o suggestion_n that_o cerinthus_n be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o apocalypse_n which_o be_v always_o the_o most_o current_a ground_n among_o those_o who_o reject_v the_o authority_n of_o it_o there_o be_v assurance_n enough_o of_o the_o falsehood_n of_o it_o out_o of_o irenaeus_n for_o he_o be_v the_o scholar_n of_o polycarp_n who_o be_v the_o disciple_n and_o companion_n of_o st._n john_n to_o who_o irenaeus_n everywhere_o attribute_n 18._o euseb_n l._n 5._o eccles_n histor_n c._n 18._o the_o apocalypse_n and_o write_v against_o cerinthus_n and_o report_n from_o polycarp_n the_o great_a detestation_n that_o st._n john_n have_v against_o cerinthus_n and_o how_o absurd_a a_o thing_n will_v it_o be_v to_o imagine_v that_o irenaeus_n after_o so_o diligent_a so_o long_o and_o familiar_a a_o conversation_n with_o polycarp_n the_o companion_n of_o st._n john_n as_o he_o particular_o mention_n of_o himself_o shall_v make_v the_o apostle_n to_o be_v the_o author_n 3._o lib._n 3._o contra_fw-la haeres_fw-la cap._n 3._o of_o a_o book_n which_o be_v real_o write_v by_o his_o worst_a adversary_n to_o propagate_v his_o error_n whatever_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o rejection_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o prophecy_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o no_o book_n of_o scripture_n have_v have_v a_o more_o express_a and_o unexceptionable_a tradition_n of_o its_o apostolical_a authority_n since_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o two_o learned_a martyr_n soon_o after_o the_o write_n of_o it_o who_o also_o have_v search_v into_o all_o the_o copy_n of_o it_o and_o be_v confirm_v in_o it_o by_o those_o who_o be_v conversant_a with_o the_o apostle_n himself_o that_o write_v it_o and_o that_o in_o the_o very_a time_n that_o it_o be_v scruple_v it_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v authentical_a by_o all_o the_o eminently-learned_n father_n of_o those_o day_n and_o that_o after_o the_o time_n that_o it_o have_v be_v scruple_v it_o be_v own_v by_o the_o general_n consent_v of_o the_o christian_a church_n this_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o premise_v for_o the_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o those_o that_o be_v altogether_o sceptical_a in_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o these_o interpretation_n but_o the_o romanist_n who_o whole_a concern_v it_o be_v to_o make_v every_o thing_n in_o this_o kind_a dubious_a do_v agree_v with_o all_o other_o christian_a church_n in_o the_o world_n at_o this_o time_n about_o the_o unquestionableness_n of_o the_o canonical_a authority_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o now_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v our_o duty_n and_o concern_v to_o inquire_v with_o diligence_n after_o the_o best_a understanding_n that_o we_o can_v get_v of_o this_o prophecy_n when_o we_o consider_v what_o press_v motive_n there_o be_v to_o it_o more_o in_o this_o book_n than_o in_o any_o other_o book_n of_o scripture_n beside_o in_o the_o beginning_n blessed_n be_v he_o that_o read_v 9_o rev._n 1._o 3._o &_o 13._o 9_o and_o they_o that_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o this_o prophecy_n and_o again_o if_o any_o man_n have_v a_o ear_n let_v he_o hear_v and_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o revelation_n that_o god_n give_v unto_o jesus_n christ_n to_o show_v 1._o chap._n 1._o 1._o unto_o his_o servant_n and_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v add_v to_o or_o take_v 19_o chap._n 22._o 18_o 19_o from_o the_o word_n of_o this_o book_n above_o any_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o plague_n of_o god_n add_v to_o he_o or_o his_o part_n of_o eternal_a life_n take_v away_o the_o first_o book_n the_o uniform_a constant_a notion_n of_o the_o term_n of_o the_o beast_n all_o over_o the_o revelation_n chap._n i._n the_o ground_n of_o the_o method_n here_o use_v the_o first_o proposition_n that_o babylon_n be_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n in_o a_o antichristian_a and_o idolatrous_a reign_n scruple_n move_v against_o it_o the_o demonstration_n of_o it_o from_o the_o text_n confirm_v by_o general_a consent_n none_o can_v be_v more_o dispose_v to_o the_o common_a prejudices_fw-la against_o the_o study_n of_o the_o revelation_n than_o i_o be_v at_o the_o time_n that_o i_o first_o engage_v in_o those_o thing_n i_o have_v till_o then_o be_v so_o almost_o whole_o confine_v to_o such_o inquiry_n as_o be_v the_o close_a exercise_n of_o ratiocination_n upon_o clear_a and_o sure_a ground_n that_o i_o be_v come_v to_o have_v a_o natural_a aversion_n against_o all_o such_o loose_a conjecture_n as_o the_o interpretation_n of_o those_o vision_n be_v general_o repute_v to_o be_v but_o mr._n mede_n synchronism_n and_o his_o offer_n at_o demonstration_n in_o they_o which_o i_o light_v on_o by_o chance_v some_o year_n since_o in_o a_o solitary_a retirement_n do_v tempt_v my_o curiosity_n to_o inquire_v what_o can_v be_v the_o ground_n of_o such_o a_o confidence_n in_o one_o of_o so_o know_v a_o character_n for_o a_o cautious_a and_o imparial_a judgement_n in_o scriptural_a xvii_o rev._n xvii_o exposition_n at_o the_o first_o cursory_a view_n of_o his_o performance_n i_o be_v extreme_o surprise_v to_o see_v such_o fair_a ground_n of_o a_o clear_a explication_n about_o so_o intricate_a and_o obscure_a a_o subject_a and_o though_o upon_o a_o more_o critical_a examination_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o they_o i_o find_v most_o of_o his_o synchronism_n far_o short_a of_o a_o close_a and_o cogent_a proof_n in_o they_o yet_o i_o can_v not_o but_o think_v that_o the_o subject_n may_v be_v capable_a of_o a_o more_o certain_a determination_n to_o the_o conclusion_n that_o he_o aim_v at_o i_o do_v thereupon_o set_v myself_o upon_o a_o particular_a search_n after_o a_o close_a demonstration_n of_o that_o application_n that_o he_o have_v make_v
the_o time_n of_o the_o continuance_n and_o the_o last_o period_n of_o so_o formidable_a a_o power_n as_o that_o of_o the_o beast_n and_o the_o false_a prophet_n be_v describe_v to_o be_v i_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o propound_v my_o apprehension_n about_o those_o particular_a circumstance_n which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o necessary_a because_o almost_o all_o the_o application_n of_o the_o many_o character_n and_o property_n of_o the_o beast_n do_v seem_v to_o depend_v upon_o such_o a_o particular_a determination_n and_o because_o i_o know_v it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o prevail_v with_o any_o who_o have_v frame_v to_o themselves_o a_o hypothesis_n of_o their_o own_o about_o these_o thing_n to_o see_v any_o convince_a proof_n for_o the_o way_n that_o i_o make_v choice_n of_o to_o be_v civil_a to_o the_o understanding_n and_o assurance_n of_o other_o i_o will_v now_o propound_v my_o own_o particular_a application_n under_o the_o name_n of_o query_n instead_o of_o proposition_n tho'_o to_o myself_o they_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v of_o much_o the_o same_o strength_n i_o will_v therefore_o first_o have_v it_o consider_v whether_o at_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n be_v conquest_n of_o the_o italian_a query_n 1_o goth_n there_o have_v not_o be_v at_o least_o two_o such_o change_n of_o the_o secular_a sovereign_a power_n of_o rome_n since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o vision_n about_o the_o beast_n as_o may_v be_v call_v two_o different_a head_n of_o the_o beast_n for_o the_o secular_a sovereign_a power_n of_o rome_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o vision_n be_v the_o imperial_a government_n and_o six_o head_n by_o prop._n 19_o and_o 5._o and_o the_o imperial_a government_n as_o the_o six_o head_n be_v change_v at_o late_a upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n by_o the_o heruli_n and_o goth_n by_o prop._n the_o 22._o there_o remain_v then_o nothing_o more_o to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o determine_n of_o this_o question_n than_o to_o show_v that_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o heruli_n and_o goth_n to_o the_o government_n of_o rome_n and_o italy_n do_v make_v a_o new_a head_n of_o the_o beast_n for_o than_o it_o will_v not_o be_v question_v but_o that_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o goth_n by_o justinian_n do_v also_o make_v the_o other_o head_n that_o be_v to_o be_v revive_v that_o the_o succession_n of_o those_o barbarous_a king_n at_o rome_n do_v make_v a_o new_a head_n of_o the_o beast_n appear_v from_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o head_n of_o the_o beast_n prop._n the_o 21_o for_o upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n by_o these_o king_n and_o their_o reign_n over_o rome_n and_o italy_n the_o supreme_a secular_a power_n of_o rome_n be_v change_v and_o another_o own_v there_o in_o the_o place_n of_o it_o tho'_o the_o one_o part_n of_o the_o imperial_a head_n remain_v still_o sound_a at_o constantinople_n yet_o by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o it_o which_o do_v more_o immediate_o preside_v over_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o roman_n come_v to_o be_v divide_v betwixt_o a_o king_n and_o a_o emperor_n and_o so_o that_o which_o be_v a_o form_n of_o government_n pure_o imperial_a before_o come_v to_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o kingly_a and_o imperial_a government_n for_o that_o the_o new_a king_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n make_v still_o but_o one_o supreme_a form_n of_o roman_a government_n tho'_o divide_v in_o the_o seat_n of_o their_o empire_n appear_v from_o the_o state_n of_o the_o imperial_a government_n before_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n by_o these_o barbarous_a king_n the_o eastern_a and_o western_a emperor_n be_v then_o but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o imperial_a head_n tho'_o they_o have_v two_o different_a kingdom_n they_o have_v both_o of_o they_o their_o authority_n 158._o chap._n xvii_o pag._n 157_o 158._o from_o the_o 4._o the_o see_v note_v the_o second_o on_o chap._n 3._o grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la bell._n &_o pac._n lib._n 2._o c._n 9_o art_n 11._o and_o in_o the_o annotat._n onuphrius_n panvinius_n lib._n fast_a do_v frequent_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o constantinopolitan_a and_o roman_a consul_n and_o show_v they_o to_o have_v be_v indifferent_o choose_v from_o either_o of_o those_o city_n see_v pancirollus_n in_o note_n 2._o chap._n 4._o same_o people_n and_o senate_n of_o rome_n and_o therefore_o be_v there_o half_a the_o senate_n and_o one_o of_o the_o consul_n ordinary_o reside_v at_o constantinople_n the_o law_n also_o of_o the_o empire_n be_v joint_o subscribe_v by_o both_o and_o do_v now_o in_o the_o code_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o both_o the_o emperor_n and_o it_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o pancirollus_n explication_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la imperii_fw-la to_o show_v that_o the_o military_a ensign_n and_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o chief_a dignity_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v almost_o every_o one_o of_o they_o figure_n on_o purpose_n contrive_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o give_v by_o their_o authority_n to_o represent_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n all_o over_o the_o world_n under_o the_o divide_a share_n of_o the_o two_o imperial_a head_n of_o it_o as_o have_v 17._o ch._n 17._o be_v before_o observe_v page_n 148._o and_o thus_o be_v the_o two_o empire_n but_o like_o the_o two_o province_n of_o the_o two_o consul_n of_o rome_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v but_o one_o unite_v supreme_a government_n of_o the_o roman_n now_o all_o the_o change_n of_o this_o imperial_a partnership_n in_o the_o government_n by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n be_v the_o introduce_v the_o kingly_a power_n into_o that_o share_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o in_o every_o thing_n else_o the_o new_a king_n observe_v city_n observe_v sigonius_n de_fw-fr occident_n imper._n lib._n 15._o odoacer_n do_v humble_a the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o consul_n but_o in_o every_o thing_n else_o he_o retain_v the_o old_a constitution_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o right_n and_o name_n of_o the_o magistrate_n give_v the_o bishop_n and_o church_n their_o due_a respect_n and_o speak_v of_o theodorick_n after_o he_o lib._n 16._o he_o retain_v the_o roman_a magistrate_n and_o because_o he_o reign_v by_o the_o emperor_n favour_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n he_o lay_v aside_o his_o own_o country_n habit_n and_o wear_v the_o purple_a and_o the_o royal_a robe_n he_o set_v up_o a_o kingdom_n every_o way_n like_o the_o ancient_a western_a empire_n joan._n fersius_n silesius_n de_fw-fr praefectura_fw-la praetor_n theodoric_n retain_v still_o the_o roman_a law_n and_o custom_n and_o the_o very_a same_o magistrate_n so_o that_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n be_v ashamed_a to_o create_v they_o themselves_o cassiodor_n lib._n 3._o variar_n ep._n 43._o theodoric_n say_v we_o delight_v in_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o we_o desire_v to_o maintain_v by_o our_o arms._n and_o all_o over_o that_o book_n nothing_o be_v more_o frequent_a than_o the_o mention_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o italy_n and_o the_o whole_a business_n of_o it_o be_v the_o king_n or_o governor_n letter_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o by_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o magistrate_n that_o the_o western_a empire_n have_v be_v govern_v by_o before_o hieron_n rubeus_n histor_n ravennat_n pag._n 867._o speak_v of_o the_o gothish_a government_n in_o italy_n but_o although_o they_o change_v not_o any_o roman_a constitution_n as_o the_o senate_n the_o praefect_n the_o comites_fw-la the_o curator_n and_o the_o like_a yet_o they_o do_v ordinary_o model_n they_o after_o their_o own_o fashion_n but_o yet_o all_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n and_o dignity_n and_o pag._n 128._o then_o begin_v italy_n to_o breathe_v and_o flourish_v again_o and_o theodoric_n when_o he_o see_v the_o roman_n who_o he_o have_v a_o affection_n for_o very_o much_o bend_v upon_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n he_o command_v all_o thing_n shall_v be_v administer_v by_o roman_a magistrate_n he_o commit_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n but_o so_o as_o that_o he_o himself_o choose_v the_o praefect_n of_o the_o city_n the_o old_a form_n reference_n see_v reference_n of_o government_n which_o they_o find_v in_o use_n at_o their_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o appear_v from_o all_o the_o history_n of_o their_o government_n they_o change_v no_o roman_a custom_n say_v rubeus_n and_o it_o may_v 167._o h._n rubeus_n histor_n raven_n p._n 128_o 167._o more_o particular_o be_v see_v in_o cassiodorus_n variarum_fw-la that_o they_o retain_v all_o the_o same_o magistrate_n by_o which_o the_o government_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n be_v administer_v beside_o the_o fall_n of_o
and_o galatinus_n that_o they_o reverence_v it_o almost_o as_o much_o as_o the_o text_n itself_o so_o that_o this_o may_v be_v very_o well_o account_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o those_o day_n he_o have_v not_o indeed_o any_o comment_n upon_o the_o book_n of_o daniel_n but_o in_o his_o paraphrase_n upon_o the_o four_o last_o verse_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o zechariah_n the_o four_o horn_n there_o that_o scatter_v the_o man_n of_o judah_n and_o jerusalem_n he_o determine_v to_o be_v four_o kingdom_n captivate_v the_o jew_n and_o so_o also_o on_o the_o 6_o chapter_n v._o 5._o he_o mention_n the_o same_o four_o kingdom_n come_v after_o one_o another_o what_o he_o do_v particular_o understand_v by_o these_o four_o kingdom_n be_v plain_o express_v in_o the_o paraphrase_n upon_o habakkuk_n 3._o 17._o concern_v the_o end_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o shall_v captivate_v the_o jew_n for_o say_v he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o babel_n shall_v not_o remain_v nor_o exercise_v dominion_n in_o israel_n the_o king_n of_o media_n shall_v be_v slay_v and_o the_o strong_a one_o of_o grecia_n shall_v not_o prosper_v the_o roman_n shall_v be_v root_v out_o nor_o shall_v they_o gather_v tribute_n at_o jerusalem_n now_o it_o be_v always_o agree_v that_o whatsoever_o the_o four_o kingdom_n in_o the_o 7_o of_o daniel_n be_v in_o particular_a yet_o that_o they_o be_v four_o successive_a monarchy_n that_o shall_v measure_v out_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o the_o captivity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n from_o the_o babylonian_a conquest_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o that_o the_o end_n of_o this_o captivity_n be_v to_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o little_a horn_n as_o it_o be_v also_o express_o say_v dan._n 12._o 7._o when_o therefore_o zechariah_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o next_o prophet_n to_o daniel_n in_o the_o captivity_n be_v by_o the_o paraphra_v determine_v to_o signify_v four_o successive_a kingdom_n captivate_v the_o jew_n or_o scatter_v they_o which_o be_v daniel_n own_o expression_n for_o it_o ibid._n and_o when_o the_o only_a conqueror_n and_o enslaver_v of_o that_o nation_n be_v mention_v by_o the_o same_o paraphra_v to_o be_v the_o babylonian_a persian_a grecian_a and_o roman_a monarchy_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o do_v thereby_o determine_v the_o four_o kingdom_n captivate_v the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o the_o seven_o of_o daniel_n to_o be_v those_o four_o monarchy_n only_o and_o therefore_o that_o the_o last_o of_o the_o four_o be_v the_o roman_a monarchy_n and_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v it_o to_o be_v then_o the_o general_a opinion_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n at_o that_o time_n that_o the_o four_o kingdom_n in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o daniel_n be_v the_o roman_a monarchy_n and_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o those_o time_n be_v make_v to_o be_v the_o faith_n of_o christian_n also_o in_o those_o day_n by_o our_o saviour_n himself_o so_o far_o at_o least_o as_o to_o assure_v that_o four_o kingdom_n not_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o greek_a monarchy_n which_o be_v all_o the_o present_a concern_v in_o his_o prophecy_n everywhere_o about_o the_o kingdom_n and_o come_v of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n which_o have_v be_v find_v unquestionable_o to_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n that_o in_o the_o seven_o of_o daniel_n be_v also_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o saint_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o 13_o and_o 14_o proposition_n and_o then_o that_o kingdom_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v signify_v by_o christ_n not_o then_o to_o be_v come_v nor_o to_o be_v expect_v till_o at_o least_o some_o while_n after_o his_o death_n that_o be_v not_o till_o long_o after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o greek_a monarchy_n and_o yet_o be_v describe_v in_o daniel_n to_o come_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o four_o beast_n or_o kingdom_n there_o do_v make_v it_o sure_a that_o that_o four_o beast_n and_o kingdom_n can_v not_o certain_o be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o greek_a empire_n and_o therefore_o must_v it_o be_v that_o which_o succeed_v the_o reign_n of_o the_o greek_n or_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o roman_n if_o the_o three_o beast_n before_o it_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o greek_a empire_n as_o it_o be_v here_o by_o all_o acknowledge_a to_o be_v a_o still_o more_o particular_a determination_n of_o the_o four_o beast_n and_o kingdom_n in_o daniel_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v that_o exact_a picture_n of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n in_o the_o revelation_n of_o st._n john_n and_o that_o also_o fix_v to_o rome_n as_o the_o seat_n of_o its_o empire_n see_v propos_fw-fr 15._o which_o all_o the_o ancient_n before_o constantine_n look_v upon_o to_o be_v so_o plain_o set_v out_o as_o a_o roman_a domination_n that_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n of_o it_o and_o this_o be_v a_o last_a testimony_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n about_o it_o in_o those_o time_n and_o when_o st._n paul_n before_o this_o describe_v the_o last_o come_v of_o christ_n as_o the_o son_n of_o man_n in_o his_o kingdom_n 2_o thes_n 2._o he_o do_v it_o with_o just_a the_o same_o description_n of_o it_o and_o of_o that_o eminent_a opposer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n just_a before_o his_o come_v as_o the_o come_v of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v set_v out_o in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o daniel_n by_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o little_a horn_n of_o the_o four_o beast_n which_o therefore_o can_v no_o way_n belong_v to_o the_o greek_a monarchy_n that_o be_v pass_v and_o then_o by_o his_o appeal_n to_o their_o knowledge_n of_o what_o it_o be_v that_o do_v then_o withhold_v that_o enemy_n from_o appear_v he_o plain_o intimate_v that_o that_o antichrist_n must_v come_v after_o the_o time_n of_o that_o rule_v power_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v then_o reign_v this_o also_o do_v show_v that_o it_o be_v a_o commonly-known_a thing_n among_o the_o christian_n of_o those_o day_n that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o four_o beast_n or_o kingdom_n that_o be_v next_o before_o the_o second_o come_v of_o christ_n be_v not_o then_o past_a as_o the_o greek_a empire_n be_v and_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o apostolical_a time_n about_o the_o four_o beast_n in_o daniel_n all_o these_o place_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v still_o further_o confirm_v by_o the_o general_a sense_n of_o antiquity_n about_o they_o whether_o the_o four_o book_n of_o esdras_n be_v of_o so_o ancient_a a_o date_n as_o the_o first_o century_n or_o no_o yet_o that_o it_o be_v write_v not_o long_o after_o may_v reasonable_o be_v presume_v from_o st._n ambrose_n quotation_n of_o it_o in_o several_a place_n as_o a_o book_n of_o ancient_a tradition_n in_o his_o time_n as_o in_o epist_n ad_fw-la horontian_n 2._o ad_fw-la lucam_fw-la commentar_n and_o especial_o in_o libro_fw-la de_fw-fr bono_n mortis_fw-la where_o he_o question_n whether_o that_o esdras_n be_v not_o old_a than_o plato_n and_o the_o four_o book_n of_o esdras_n do_v plain_o determine_v the_o four_o beast_n in_o daniel_n to_o be_v the_o roman_a empire_n 2_o esdr_n 12._o 11._o where_o the_o roman_a eagle_n be_v call_v the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v see_v by_o daniel_n and_o call_v chap._n 11._o 39_o 40._o the_o last_o remainder_n of_o the_o four_o beast_n etc._n etc._n century_n ii_o it_o be_v easy_a now_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o consent_n of_o almost_o every_o one_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n in_o the_o follow_a age_n for_o the_o application_n of_o the_o four_o beast_n in_o daniel_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n from_o their_o agreement_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o come_v of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n in_o the_o seven_o of_o daniel_n for_o they_o general_o understand_v that_o of_o the_o second_o come_v of_o christ_n jesus_n into_o the_o world_n must_v make_v the_o four_o beast_n or_o kingdom_n that_o it_o be_v there_o describe_v to_o destroy_v to_o continue_v till_o that_o time_n and_o therefore_o certain_o not_o possible_a to_o be_v the_o greek_a monarchy_n and_o then_o since_o it_o be_v as_o manifest_v that_o the_o first_o of_o those_o four_o beast_n be_v say_v to_o be_v nebuchadnezzar_n 2._o dan._n 2._o 44._o &_o 7._o 2._o kingdom_n or_o the_o babylonian_n the_o four_o from_o thence_o must_v at_o far_a be_v the_o roman_n but_o i_o will_v only_o pick_v out_o those_o among_o they_o that_o have_v mention_v something_o relate_v to_o this_o four_o beast_n together_o with_o that_o come_v of_o the_o son_n of_o man._n justin_n martyr_n be_v the_o next_o considerable_a remainder_n of_o antiquity_n after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o
the_o thing_n at_o first_o mention_v these_o seem_v to_o be_v necessary_a consequence_n that_o they_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o own_o 1._o that_o by_o the_o four_o beast_n in_o the_o seven_o of_o daniel_n must_v be_v consequence_n consequence_n understand_v a_o kingdom_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o the_o last_o end_n of_o the_o beast_n with_o all_o its_o horn_n for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o they_o take_v that_o beast_n to_o be_v the_o roman_a monarchy_n in_o any_o part_n of_o its_o time_n they_o must_v also_o own_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o the_o mention_n of_o it_o or_o in_o any_o time_n of_o its_o horn_n as_o the_o three_o beast_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o greek_n in_o in_o all_o the_o time_n of_o its_o four_o head_n or_o its_o four_o horn_n cap._n 7._o &_o cap._n 8._o they_o be_v all_o say_v in_o the_o 8_o chapter_n to_o be_v the_o king_n of_o grecia_n that_o be_v one_o rule_v nation_n at_o first_o unite_v and_o afterward_o divide_v and_o therefore_o the_o little_a horn_n and_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o four_o beast_n must_v be_v as_o much_o roman_a sovereign_n as_o the_o little_a horn_n and_o the_o five_o other_o in_o the_o he-goat_n chap._n 8._o be_v grecian_n ruler_n and_o this_o show_v how_o contradictory_n it_o be_v to_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o four_o beast_n in_o which_o all_o the_o father_n agree_v to_o make_v the_o ten_o king_n in_o it_o to_o be_v destroyer_n and_o ruiner_n of_o the_o roman_a kingdom_n as_o some_o of_o the_o father_n do_v imagine_v and_o therefore_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n they_o must_v be_v understand_v to_o mean_v nothing_o but_o the_o ruine_v the_o entire_a form_n of_o it_o as_o the_o break_v a_o thing_n in_o piece_n be_v call_v the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o it_o but_o no_o more_o the_o end_n of_o the_o roman_a kingdom_n than_o the_o four_o horn_n of_o the_o goat_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o greek_n 2._o from_o hence_o also_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o the_o ten_o horn_n and_o the_o little_a horn_n of_o the_o four_o beast_n be_v a_o time_n of_o roman_a rule_n 3._o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o antichrist_n or_o the_o little_a horn_n of_o the_o four_o beast_n be_v to_o begin_v among_o the_o roman_n after_o the_o division_n of_o that_o monarchy_n into_o ten_o kingdom_n and_o be_v to_o continue_v from_o its_o first_o rise_n to_o the_o second_o come_v of_o christ_n in_o glory_n for_o the_o little_a horn_n continue_v with_o the_o four_o beast_n till_o it_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man._n 4._o that_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o beast_n all_o over_o daniel_n be_v the_o monarchy_n of_o one_o conquer_a nation_n only_o from_o the_o time_n of_o its_o conquest_n to_o the_o last_o end_n of_o it_o for_o there_o be_v a_o general_a agreement_n that_o the_o other_o three_o beast_n in_o the_o seven_o of_o daniel_n do_v signify_v the_o babylonian_a persian_a and_o grecian_a monarchy_n till_o they_o come_v to_o be_v subdue_v and_o the_o two_o beast_n in_o the_o 8_o chapter_n be_v say_v express_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n the_o ram_n be_v call_v the_o king_n of_o media_n and_o persia_n 3._o v._o 20._o v._o 3._o and_o the_o two_o horn_n be_v represent_v as_o rise_v up_o the_o one_o after_o the_o other_o to_o denote_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o persian_a to_o the_o median_a line_n till_o he_o be_v there_o subdue_v by_o the_o he-goat_n the_o he-goat_n also_o though_o he_o be_v call_v the_o king_n of_o greece_n in_o the_o single_a person_n yet_o be_v say_v to_o have_v four_o king_n succeed_v after_o one_o great_a one_o set_v forth_o by_o a_o 22._o v._o 21_o 22._o first_o great_a horn_n and_o four_o rise_v up_o after_o it_o and_o be_v describe_v to_o continue_v to_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o that_o kingdom_n who_o character_n be_v 23._o v._o 23._o own_v to_o be_v the_o fourfold_a kingdom_n 5._o that_o the_o signification_n of_o head_n and_o horn_n of_o beast_n all_o over_o daniel_n be_v the_o several_a supreme_a power_n in_o that_o nation_n which_o be_v represent_v in_o general_a by_o the_o beast_n if_o these_o head_n or_o horn_n be_v say_v to_o come_v one_o after_o another_o they_o denote_v a_o succession_n of_o so_o many_o different_a supreme_a magistracy_n in_o the_o same_o place_n but_o if_o represent_v as_o rise_v up_o altogether_o they_o signify_v the_o division_n of_o that_o nation_n into_o so_o many_o distinct_a sovereignty_n or_o kingdom_n and_o also_o the_o continuance_n of_o each_o succession_n of_o the_o successive_a head_n or_o horn_n and_o the_o continuance_n of_o each_o division_n of_o the_o contemporary_a head_n or_o horn_n till_o the_o change_n of_o either_o of_o they_o this_o all_o agree_v in_o about_o the_o four_o head_n of_o the_o leopard_n in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n which_o signify_v so_o many_o distinct_a kingdom_n in_o the_o greek_a monarchy_n and_o about_o the_o successive_a horn_n of_o the_o ram_n in_o the_o 8_o chapter_n which_o signify_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o persian_a to_o the_o median_a government_n in_o the_o same_o nation_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n according_a as_o that_o kingdom_n be_v call_v both_o under_o the_o 15._o v._o 8_o 12_o 15._o median_a and_o under_o the_o persian_a king_n as_o thrice_o in_o daniel_n 6._o under_o the_o mede_n and_o all_o over_o the_o book_n of_o esther_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o persian_n the_o horn_n of_o the_o he-goat_n also_o in_o the_o 8_o chapter_n be_v agree_v to_o represent_v first_o the_o unite_a monarchical_a government_n of_o the_o greek_n under_o one_o king_n and_o then_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o fourfold_a kingdom_n of_o the_o greek_n after_o it_o it_o be_v true_a the_o little_a horn_n come_v out_o of_o one_o of_o the_o four_o in_o the_o 8_o chapter_n agree_v to_o be_v but_o one_o single_a king_n make_v no_o change_n in_o that_o fourfold_a kingdom_n though_o he_o be_v describe_v as_o come_v after_o the_o four_o but_o than_o it_o be_v plain_o intimate_v that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o horn_n distinct_a from_o the_o other_o four_o but_o only_o a_o part_n of_o that_o out_o of_o which_o he_o be_v say_v to_o come_v and_o not_o to_o come_v after_o it_o wherefore_o here_o be_v eleven_o acknowledge_v instance_n of_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o beforementioed_a rule_n about_o the_o signification_n of_o head_n and_o horn_n and_o then_o for_o the_o remain_v ten_o horn_n of_o the_o four_o beast_n and_o little_a one_o after_o they_o in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n there_o want_v nothing_o to_o assure_v their_o conformity_n to_o it_o but_o to_o prove_v that_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o nation_n that_o be_v represent_v by_o the_o four_o beast_n there_o and_o that_o be_v assure_v from_o the_o precede_a consequence_n for_o these_o horn_n be_v but_o part_n of_o that_o beast_n which_o in_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o it_o signify_v but_o one_o nation_n only_o the_o father_n indeed_o do_v seem_v general_o to_o agree_v that_o the_o little_a horn_n of_o the_o four_o beast_n and_o consequent_o the_o ten_o before_o he_o can_v be_v nothing_o but_o roman_a power_n whatsoever_o be_v pretend_v to_o the_o contrary_n andrea_n caesariensis_n in_o his_o testimony_n before-cited_n express_o say_v that_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n make_v babylon_n in_o the_o revelation_n to_o be_v rome_n because_o they_o look_v upon_o the_o beast_n there_o who_o city_n babylon_n be_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o little_a horn_n upon_o the_o four_o beast_n or_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o bellarmin_n do_v as_o good_a as_o say_v the_o same_o lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr pontif._n c._n 16._o the_o father_n say_v that_o antichrist_n be_v to_o come_v as_o a_o monarch_n of_o that_o empire_n the_o seat_n of_o which_o have_v be_v at_o rome_n thus_o for_o instance_n when_o justin_n martyr_n tell_v trypho_n that_o antichrist_n signify_v by_o the_o little_a horn_n be_v just_a at_o hand_n when_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v then_o flourish_v who_o can_v understand_v that_o of_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o roman_a empire_n when_o irenaeus_n guess_v his_o name_n to_o be_v latino_n because_o that_o he_o say_v be_v the_o name_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o do_v plain_o fix_v he_o upon_o the_o roman_n when_o tertullian_n make_v the_o ten_o king_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n to_o bring_v on_o antichrist_n and_o say_v that_o his_o time_n be_v at_o hand_n that_o be_v in_o the_o height_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n he_o intimate_v the_o same_o thing_n hippolytus_n make_v he_o to_o arise_v among_o the_o ten_o king_n who_o he_o call_v the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n cyprian_a and_o all_o the_o father_n that_o make_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o stone_n or_o of_o the_o god_n of_o 44._o v._o 44._o heaven_n