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ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A09998	Master Bezaes sermons vpon the three chapters of the canticle of canticles wherein are handled the chiefest points of religion controversed and debated betweene vs and the aduersarie at this day, especially touching the true Iesus Christ and the true Church, and the certaine & infallible marks both of the one and of the other. Translated out of French into English by Iohn Harmar ...; Sermons sur les trois premiers chapitres du Cantique des cantiques. English	Bèze, Théodore de, 1519-1605.; Harmar, John, 1555?-1613.	1587 (1587)	STC 2025; ESTC S101752	345,082	450

the order of the three bookes of Salomon 8 An enhortation for euery one to make his profit by the exposition of this Canticle THIS booke albeit it hath bin as well in the auncient church of the Israelites as also in the Christian church by one common consent not only reckned amongst the number of those which the holy Ghost hath spoken and vttered to the pen and which ought to be the rule and canon of our fayth but also held for one of the most excellent and spirituall of all the rest yet hath it not bin handled or red in the church as euery of the other but reserued to be proposed vnto them who were farther aduaunced and growne vp in the knowledge of God and were of a more stable and constant iudgement The causes whereof were first because the stile and phrase thereof is altogether allegoricall and enigmatical that is to say deliuereth to our vnderstāding thinges heauenly and spirituall by a similitude and figure of things naturall and corporall which euery man neyther of himselfe can nor by the help of an other is able so to conceiue and vnderstand as thereby throughly to be profited and instructed Secondly because this allegory is wholy grounded vpon the coniunction and coupling of man and wife in marriadge in the which being humanely and carnally considered we shall finde euen from the beginning thereof vnto the end many great wantes and imperfections on mens behalfes which defaultes as they haue bene euer rife since the entrance of sinne into the world so we know how they haue bin dayly encreased sithence men haue for so long a time giuen themselues ouer to all this vncleannes and wantonnes which is no other thing then a polluting and defiling of the honest and chast caresses dilections and embrasementes in marriadge The which notwithstanding it hath in it many defectes and blemishes which the Lord of his great goodnes must support and couer hindereth not but that according to the saying of the Apostle Heb. 15.4 Marriadge is honorable amongst all and the bed thereof vndefiled And thus you see how some considering the mischieuous maners of this world and be cause there are in this Canticle many kinds of speaches according to the simplicity of that time in which this booke was writtē which the world might easily abuse haue bene hardly induced to interprete it in the church fearing least it should bring more harme thereunto then profit and edification Others there haue bene which haue gone farther and haue beene so bold and hardy or rather so ouerweening and headdy as to go about to rase this booke out of the canonicall scriptures as being a writing altogeather profane and compiled by Solomon in the middest of his wanton and licencious dissolutiōs As touching the first sort of these men they are herein to bee greatly commended that they thinke it not good that euery one should rashly vnaduisedly be carried or led to the hādling of this booke according vnto the saying of the Apostle 1. Cor. 3.2 that we must begin with milke so proceed come to hard solid meate Which thing hath bin carefully diligently obserued both in this church and in others by the faythfull pastors and ministers But as for those which presume to condemne this booke they are no more to be harkened vnto or regarded then those who desperatly and arrogantly addresse and oppose themselues agaynst the spirit of God For besides that the old and newe church hath from all times iudged the contrary this booke being diligently expounded by the auncient Doctors both greeke and latin yea euen in monasteries amongst the monkes vsed and handled as a booke altogeather contemplatiue more then any besides albeit they then made solemne profession of being farre from all thought of women and marriage this very allegory of marriadge is very amplie to the same end and purpose prosecuted in other bookes which by a perpetual and common consent haue bin alwayes held for holy diuine as in the Psalme 45 which is as it were a summe and abridgement of this whole Canticle and in Esay 62.1.6 Ierem. 3. Ezech. 16. and 23. Oseas 1.2 Math. 25. Ioh. 3.29 Rom. 7.1.2 Cor. 11.2 and especially Ephe. 5. where the Apostle vseth the very same words which Adam vsed in the first institution of marriadge to wit that the church is made flesh of the flesh of Iesus Christ and bone of his bones which is saith he a great secret and mystery to be short the holy Ghost in the Apocal. 17. is the expounder and interpreter of the beginning of this booke Neyther is that to be regarded which some bring for an argument why this booke is not Canonicall because that no place of it is alleaged in the newe testament For first beside that which I haue sayd of the 45. Psalme that it is an abridgment of this booke the similitudes which are taken from marriage in Saynt Paul and in the last chapter of the Apocalyps are drawen from hence and by the same reason we may condemne other bookes of the old testament which are receiued without contradiction or gainsaying 2 We must therfore vse obserue a mean in the exposition of this booke handling it then and in such wise as it appertaineth in the church of God For God will not that any thing which he teacheth vs by his Prophets and Apostles should be hidden or kept secret in such sort as to content our selues to haue it enregistred onely in his word without farther regarding and considering what it is as the Paynimes were woont to deal in their false religions worships who feared their abuses should be discouered if their mysteries were knowen or as we yet to this day see it practised in the false church where the reading of the scriptures in the vulgar and common tong is forbidden whereas the Apostles and Prophets since the beginning haue spoken and written in a common and intelligible language to the end they might be vnderstoode of all men And yet is it very true that the holy Ghost hath not vsed throughout the same stile and manner of writing but hath spoken somtimes very plainly sometimes obscurely in such sort notwithstanding that as one of the auncient fathers hath heretofore well obserued obscurity and darknes is tempered and mixed with plainnes and clearnes to the end to sharpen and quicken our desire to search after that which we vnderstoode not at the first and to cause vs to esteeme more higher of the secrets of his wisdom after that he hath bestowed on vs the gift of knowledge and vnderstanding of them vpon our carefull diligence of reading and conferring together the places of scripture And this is that which we hope to doe by Gods good assistaunce obtayned by your prayers in the expounding of this booke seing it is now about fifty years that God hath set vp as it were anew his holy Iubile amongst vs causing the holy light of his gospell to shine

As for the other kinde of the lawe concerning the outward diuine seruice the spirite of errour hath done the cleane contrary tending notwithstanding vnto the same end For hauing abolished the Lawe morall which should notwithstanding be perpetual he hath cleane contrarie found the meanes to establish the Lawe ceremonial knowing that Iesus Christ had imposed an end vnto it and this dessein of his hath he executed by a marueilous sleight which hath deceaued those of the better sort For if he would haue persuaded them that hee woulde set Iudaisme vp againe or retained Paganisme men would haue openly withstood him And therfore he obiected that the great simplicity of the outwarde seruice of God both in the ministerie of the word in the administration of the sacramentes would breede a contempt and therefore it would bee good to haue some petite matters beside not that this should be of the substance of the doctrin or of the sacraments but to make the thinges more commendable and men more attentiue and deuout This being once thought to be good by an efficacie of errour hee added that vsing withal some ceremonies of the Lawe not to Iudaize but to turne them vnto a a good vse doing the same soberly in certaine points like others without superstition or Idolatry would be a meane to winne the Iewes and the Idolaters the easier vnto the true religion Thence came holy-Water square-Caps Surplisses hoodes bald crownes chaunting of prick-song altars distinction of daies and of meates with the rest of the furniture of al that goodlie ceremonial seruice as if God had imposed an end vnto the legall ceremonies of which himselfe was the author to giue authority not vnto the Apostles who neuer ordained nor practised such thinges naie contrariwise established and recommended the true and pure simplicity aswel of doctrine as of ecclesiastical gouernement but vnto them who shoulde come after them to cut and clip off al at their pleasure If anie man will denie this the sight thereof discouereth the fact if wee conferre their inuentions with Moses and with profane histories True it is that touching this point they want no allegations of certaine bookes forged at pleasure but so doltishlie written that a man need go no farther for proofe of such forgeries And thus you see how the spirit of error by a iust iudgement of God hath serued his turne with the holie Lawe of God for the destruction of men and al vnder the shadow of establishing of it and teaching the right vse thereof a thing most miraculous and wonderfull how men could become so brutish as not to suffer a man to touch their sore so far are they from seeking after or desiring to finde or receiue a remedy 12 But touching the law morall the abuse there of appeareth most straunge in this that there is no one speciall commandement which hath not beene more openly ouerturned in Christendome then euer it happened in the synagogue of the Iewes as the reprehension which the lawe-giuer himselfe maketh doth witnes of them from point to point in saint Mathew chap. 5.6.7 But the fault is yet more daungerous in that that the vse and scope there of is turned vpside downe Which thing hath beene so much handled by saint Paul especially in the epistle to the Romans and to the Galathians that it cannot be but an inexcusable reproch vnto them who call themselues Christians to dispute of this point any more In summe the law sheweth vs will we or nil we what we owe vnto God and neighbour and that no man neither dischargeth nor is able to discharge his debt in this behalfe being vtterly vndone and made vnpayable by the naturall corruption of mankinde which thing notwithstanding neither exempteth him out of debt nor from the penalty adioyned vnto the contract which is euerlasting death For to thinke that God renounceth his debt without entire paiment made is to transforme God into man This is then an inexcusable follie to seeke after the saluation of the soule by the obligation of death that is to say in the lawe morall which argueth our condemnation and which can vse no other language vnto vs then his tenor importeth And yet notwithstanding this is the foundation of the hope giuen of finding in a mans owne merits or those of an other whereof a man may furnishe himselfe for ready money vnto the distributer that which is found as we will anon declare in Iesus Christ alone hauing satisfied for vs in carying our sinnes vpon the tree 1. Pet. 2.24 and accomplished al righteousnes for vs Mat. 3.15 Gal. 3.13 and 4.4 and yet notwithstanding behold the matter behold the end and whole substance of the Church of Romes diuinity at this day touching our saluation 13 It remaineth to declare the falsification committed in the other part of the word of God which is our soueraign happinesse I mean the couenant of saluation in Iesus Christ alone promised vnto the Fathers and finally sent into the worlde namely into Iudea in proper person and after vnto all nations by the ministery of the Apostles and others sent hither and thither by them which is that which we call the Gospell Tit. 1.2.3 that is to say the good true healthfull newes But we will differ this point vnto an other time thāking in the meane time our good God and Father that it hath pleased him of his singular mercy and grace to haue opened our eies to knowe and detest such abuses desiring him to giue vs farther grace so to vse his truth that we witnesse by our good life and conuersation that his spirit hath not onely wrought in our vnderstanding but also formed our affections vnto his obedience that wee bee not the more inexcusable before him the more graces and blessings we haue receiued Amen And because we haue beene hitherunto so vnthankefull for so great a benefite let vs demaunde of him fauor mercy with heart with mouth as foloweth Almighty God c. THE XXXI SERMON Our help be in the name of God c. It is written as followeth in the third Chapter of the Canticle of Canticles the 11. verse 11 Daughters of Syon come forth contemplate the King Salomon with the Crowne with which his mother crowned him in the day of his espousailes and the gladnesse of his heart 1 How this King is degraded of all his degrees in the Apostaticall Church of Rome at this daie 2 First of his dignitie Royall 3 Secondly of his state Propheticall 4 Thirdly of his Priesthood 5 A false distinction betweene venial and mortall sinnes 6 An other false Doctrine touching the guilt of sinne the punishment of the sinnes committed before and after Baptisme 7 Howe our sanctification is by their Doctrine falsified 8 How the Intercession of one mediator alone is taken-awaie abolished 9 A conclusion of all this matter 10 Who the mother is who hath crowned this King 11 What the time of his fiansailes