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consist_v principal_o of_o person_n who_o opinion_n have_v be_v anathematise_v at_o nice_a it_o be_v far_o more_o natural_a thus_o to_o interpret_v this_o passage_n of_o athanasius_n than_o to_o reject_v whole_o as_o false_a a_o history_n so_o circumstance_v as_o that_o of_o the_o latter_a year_n of_o the_o life_n of_o arius_n in_o respect_n of_o certain_a fact_n which_o the_o historian_n which_o we_o have_v already_o cite_v have_v no_o interest_n to_o alter_v arius_n be_v dead_a apparent_o of_o a_o sudden_a death_n peradventure_o by_o poison_n which_o may_v have_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o tragical_a manner_n in_o which_o the_o historian_n mention_v it_o the_o dispute_v start_v on_o his_o occasion_n die_v not_o with_o he_o 31._o he_o sozâ—m_fw-la lib._n ii_o c._n 31._o those_o who_o be_v of_o athanasius_n party_n at_o alexandria_n beseech_v of_o god_n his_o return_n in_o the_o public_a prayer_n and_o cease_v not_o to_o importune_v the_o emperor_n to_o make_v he_o be_v recall_v constantin_n be_v oblige_v to_o write_v to_o the_o people_n of_o that_o town_n a_o letter_n wherein_o he_o upbraid_v they_o for_o their_o lightness_n and_o folly_n and_o enjoin_v the_o ecclesiastic_n to_o remain_v quiet_a and_o wherein_o he_o declare_v he_o will_v not_o recall_v athanasius_n who_o he_o treat_v as_o a_o seditious_a person_n and_o one_o who_o have_v be_v condemn_v by_o a_o council_n he_o answer_v likewise_o to_o anthony_n the_o hermit_n that_o he_o can_v not_o slight_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o council_n of_o tyre_n because_o that_o suppose_v some_o among_o the_o bishop_n be_v passionate_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o wise_a and_o learned_a bishop_n shall_v all_o of_o they_o act_n by_o passion_n and_o that_o athanasius_n be_v a_o insolent_a proud_a and_o troublesome_a fellow_n constantin_n write_v these_o letter_n but_o a_o little_a time_n before_o his_o death_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 337_o the_o circumstance_n 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wherein_o their_o defect_n be_v ever_o suppress_v when_o they_o can_v be_v cover_v with_o the_o mask_n of_o some_o virtue_n eusebius_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o conduct_n he_o hold_v at_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a be_v a_o dextrous_a person_n who_o do_v not_o scruple_n to_o subscribe_v to_o term_n which_o be_v not_o please_v to_o he_o provide_v he_o can_v expound_v they_o in_o a_o sense_n according_a to_o his_o mind_n though_o little_a conformable_a to_o that_o of_o those_o who_o set_v they_o up_o for_o in_o fine_a a_o man_n must_v shut_v his_o eye_n touch_v what_o he_o say_v in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o church_n of_o caesarea_n not_o to_o see_v that_o he_o understand_v otherwise_o the_o term_n of_o the_o symbol_n than_o athanasius_n do_v he_o be_v a_o great_a admirer_n of_o origen_n several_a of_o who_o opinion_n may_v be_v see_v in_o his_o life_n he_o live_v not_o long_o after_o constantin_n for_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 340._o st._n jerome_n in_o several_a place_n 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to_o have_v be_v broach_v above_o 600_o year_n after_o that_o age_n in_o which_o time_n a_o profound_a ignorance_n have_v overspread_v christendom_n however_o the_o eastern_a church_n will_v never_o own_v it_o no_o not_o at_o this_o day_n see_v more_o in_o the_o above_o mention_v learned_a author_n constantin_n be_v dead_a eusebius_n bishop_n of_o nicomedia_n a_o refine_a courtier_n soon_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o constantius_n and_o all_o the_o grandee_n of_o the_o palace_n in_o who_o he_o root_v his_o belove_a arianism_n be_v assist_v by_o constantia_n priest_n the_o empress_n be_v soon_o gain_v over_o and_o the_o roman_a empire_n become_v for_o the_o most_o part_n arian_n athanasius_n be_v condemn_v not_o only_o by_o many_o eastern_a but_o also_o by_o several_a great_a western_a council_n afterward_o they_o fall_v so_o to_o loggerhead_n that_o the_o western_a church_n excommunicate_v the_o eastern_a and_o the_o eastern_a return_v the_o same_o compliment_n upon_o the_o western_a and_o there_o we_o will_v leave_v they_o finis_fw-la
hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la ariana_n haeresis_fw-la magis_fw-la cum_fw-la sapientia_fw-la seculi_fw-la facit_fw-la et_fw-la argumentationum_fw-la rivos_fw-la de_fw-la aristotelis_fw-la fontibus_fw-la matuaetur_fw-la thus_o the_o orthodox_n and_o heretic_n equal_o approve_v the_o sentiment_n of_o plato_n each_o of_o they_o apparent_o explain_v they_o according_a to_o his_o hypothesis_n constantin_n further_o order_v in_o the_o fame_n letter_n to_o burn_v all_o arius_n his_o book_n to_o the_o end_n that_o not_o only_o his_o pernicious_a doctrine_n be_v destroy_v but_o that_o there_o remain_v no_o monument_n of_o it_o to_o posterity_n he_o likewise_o declare_v that_o if_o any_o one_o conceal_v any_o of_o his_o book_n and_o do_v not_o bring_v they_o to_o be_v burn_v he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n after_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v upon_o he_o there_o be_v moreover_o another_o letter_n of_o this_o emperor_n wherein_o he_o enjoin_v all_o church_n to_o celebrate_v easter_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n eusebius_n and_o theognis_n either_o effectual_o believe_v that_o the_o creed_n of_o the_o council_n may_v admit_v a_o arian_n sense_n 14._o sense_n soctat_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 14._o or_o affright_v by_o the_o emperor_n severity_n offer_v to_o sign_n the_o creed_n but_o refuse_v to_o anathematise_v arius_n affirm_v that_o opinion_n be_v attribute_v to_o he_o which_o he_o never_o do_v one_o eusebius_n so_o order_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o friend_n about_o the_o emperor_n 20._o emperor_n ex_fw-la epist_n const_n ad_fw-la nicomed_a ap_fw-mi theal_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 20._o that_o what_o he_o desire_v be_v grant_v he_o which_o be_v to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v content_v with_o his_o subscription_n to_o the_o creed_n theognis_n and_o maris_n do_v as_o much_o and_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o council_n to_o the_o church_n of_o egypt_n mention_n only_a theonas_n and_o secondus_fw-la who_o have_v absolute_o stand_v out_o phylostorgus_n likewise_o acknowledge_v 9_o acknowledge_v lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o &_o 9_o that_o all_o the_o arian_n bishop_n subscribe_v except_o two_o and_o reproach_n the_o rest_n with_o their_o insincerity_n in_o that_o they_o have_v explain_v after_o the_o arian_n fashion_n the_o term_n of_o the_o council_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o constantia_n the_o emperor_n sister_n he_o add_v that_o secondus_fw-la set_v out_o to_o go_v into_o his_o exile_n say_v to_o eusebius_n you_o have_v subscribe_v eusebius_n that_o you_o may_v not_o be_v banish_v but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o believe_v what_o god_n have_v reveal_v to_o i_o which_o be_v that_o you_o shall_v be_v carry_v into_o exile_n before_o the_o year_n come_v about_o arius_n if_o we_o believe_v the_o orthodox_n have_v not_o the_o courage_n to_o resolve_v on_o banishment_n with_o secondus_fw-la and_o theonas_n he_o pretend_v a_o desire_n to_o be_v better_o instruct_v and_o seek_v a_o occasion_n of_o confer_v with_o athanasius_n deacon_n of_o alexandria_n 111._o alexandria_n athan._n t._n 1._o p._n 111._o who_o act_n be_v still_o extant_a if_o this_o relation_n be_v true_a one_o may_v conjecture_v that_o arius_n design_o defend_v himself_o but_o ill_a the_o better_a to_o yield_v to_o his_o adversary_n reason_n as_o he_o do_v to_o obtain_v his_o grace_n he_o acknowledge_v at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o conference_n the_o equality_n and_o consubstantiality_n of_o the_o son_n with_o the_o father_n after_o which_o he_o show_v himself_o entire_o reclaim_v from_o his_o error_n the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n receive_v he_o as_o a_o penitent_a without_o settle_v he_o in_o his_o employ_v and_o the_o emperor_n only_o forbid_v he_o to_o go_v to_o alexandria_n euzoius_n and_o achillas_n colleague_n of_o arius_n be_v also_o pardon_v and_o st._n jerome_n add_v 2._o add_v in_o lucifer_n p._n 145._o t._n 2._o to_o they_o eight_o bishop_n of_o which_o he_o name_v but_o three_o and_o one_o priest_n eusebius_n of_o nicomedia_n theognis_n of_o nice_a saras_n priest_n of_o lybia_n and_o eusebius_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n it_o appear_v from_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o dialogue_n that_o the_o arian_n deny_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o their_o party_n be_v reconcile_v at_o nice_a but_o st._n jerom_n ground_n himself_o on_o the_o act_n and_o subscription_n of_o this_o council_n which_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o then_o at_o hand_n excuse_v himself_o from_o name_v the_o four_o other_o reconcile_v bishop_n by_o a_o rhetorical_a figure_n &_o reliqui_fw-la quos_fw-la enumerare_fw-la longume_v there_o need_v not_o so_o much_o time_n for_o to_o set_v down_o four_o name_n but_o without_o doubt_n he_o do_v not_o remember_v they_o the_o first_o who_o sign_v the_o council_n among_o the_o orthodox_n be_v hosius_n bishop_n of_o cordova_n afterward_o vitonius_n and_o vincent_n roman_a priest_n send_v by_o sylvester_n after_o they_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n antioch_n and_o jerusalem_n and_o in_o fine_a the_o other_z bishop_n those_o who_o favour_n the_o pretension_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n say_v that_o hosius_n sign_v in_o quality_n of_o legate_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n but_o the_o most_o ancient_a historian_n have_v not_o a_o word_n of_o it_o the_o council_n end_v the_o 25_o of_o august_n constantin_n take_v his_o farewell_n of_o they_o in_o a_o very_a fine_a harangue_n ejus_fw-la harangue_n euseb_n in_o vit_fw-fr ejus_fw-la wherein_o he_o exhort_v the_o father_n to_o thought_n of_o peace_n and_o to_o a_o mutual_a forbearance_n but_o which_o be_v of_o little_a effect_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o sequel_n thus_o end_v this_o famous_a council_n the_o circumstance_n of_o which_o will_v be_v better_o know_v to_o we_o if_o the_o fear_n of_o offend_v great_a person_n the_o zeal_n of_o some_o the_o passion_n of_o other_o and_o the_o respect_n which_o posterity_n have_v have_v for_o the_o decision_n of_o so_o famous_a a_o assembly_n have_v not_o hinder_v contemporary_a author_n from_o write_v the_o history_n with_o exactness_n and_o the_o disengagement_n remarkable_a in_o good_a historian_n and_o retain_v those_o who_o have_v live_v since_o from_o say_v what_o they_o know_v perhaps_o that_o be_v disadvantageous_a st._n athanasius_n in_o a_o little_a treatise_n already_o cite_v and_o where_o he_o seem_v at_o first_o to_o be_v willing_a to_o enter_v on_o this_o history_n transport_v by_o the_o zeal_n of_o which_o he_o be_v full_a fall_v on_o controversy_n and_o invective_n when_o one_o may_v expect_v he_o ready_a to_o relate_v circumstance_n sozomen_n say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o dare_v to_o relate_v the_o creed_n of_o nice_a 20._o nice_a lib._n 1._o c._n 20._o because_o some_o of_o his_o pious_a and_o learned_a friend_n in_o this_o matter_n advise_v he_o to_o suppress_v the_o thing_n which_o the_o initiate_v and_o the_o priest_n alone_o shall_v understand_v and_o that_o according_a to_o their_o council_n he_o have_v conceal_v what_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v silent_a a_o while_n after_o the_o emperor_n 25._o emperor_n sozom._n lib._n 1._o c._n 25._o be_v to_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o his_o vicennale_n which_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n invite_v the_o bishop_n to_o byzantia_n which_o he_o think_v of_o re-establish_a in_o give_v it_o the_o new_a name_n of_o constantinople_n where_o he_o magnificent_o treat_v they_o and_o make_v each_o of_o they_o apart_o a_o present_a after_o which_o they_o return_v to_o their_o bishopric_n it_o seem_v that_o it_o be_v about_o this_o time_n that_o he_o write_v very_o oblige_v letter_n to_o eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n 9_o caesarea_n socr._n lib_n 1._o cap._n 9_o in_o give_v he_o order_n to_o procure_v he_o fifty_o copy_n fair_o write_v of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o to_o eusebius_n of_o nicomedia_n and_o theognis_n his_o friend_n they_o be_v no_o soon_o return_v into_o their_o bishopric_n but_o they_o begin_v again_o to_o preach_v public_o arianism_n l._n arianism_n ex._n epi._n const_n ad_fw-la nicom_n l._n and_o receive_v into_o their_o communion_n some_o person_n of_o alexandria_n who_o have_v be_v thence_o expel_v for_o this_o opinion_n constantin_n advertise_v of_o this_o send_v they_o into_o exile_n three_o month_n after_o the_o council_n and_o establish_v at_o nicomedia_n one_o amphion_n for_o bishop_n and_o chrestus_n at_o nice_a thus_o be_v secondus_n prediction_n accomplish_v and_o insincerity_n punish_v two_o month_n after_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n die_v which_o occasion_v great_a disturbance_n in_o that_o city_n the_o orthodox_n 11._o orthodox_n sozom._n ii_o 17._o philost_n iii_o 11._o say_v that_o athanasius_n deacon_n of_o this_o church_n who_o alexander_n have_v bring_v along_o with_o he_o to_o nice_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o knowledge_n have_v be_v denote_v several_a time_n by_o this_o bishop_n for_o his_o successor_n but_o that_o he_o have_v hide_v himself_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v elect_v and_o that_o have_v be_v find_v he_o be_v choose_v by_o a_o
shall_v present_v himself_o to_o this_o synod_n which_o consist_v of_o his_o principal_a enemy_n yet_o constantin_n have_v threaten_v he_o with_o banishment_n if_o he_o refuse_v he_o therefore_o appear_v and_o justify_v himself_o of_o the_o accusation_n touch_v the_o arm_n of_o arsinius_n by_o bring_v in_o this_o person_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o and_o deride_v his_o accuser_n it_o be_v say_v moreover_o that_o a_o woman_n be_v introduce_v into_o the_o assembly_n accuse_v he_o for_o have_v dishonour_v she_o after_o she_o have_v entertain_v he_o in_o her_o house_n although_o he_o know_v she_o have_v make_v a_o vow_n of_o virginity_n but_o it_o appear_v that_o she_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o know_v athanasius_n see_v she_o take_v one_o timotheus_n a_o priest_n for_o he_o who_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n the_o business_n of_o the_o break_a chalice_n and_o the_o misuse_v the_o priest_n be_v a_o little_a more_o difficult_a athanasius_n begin_v by_o a_o appeal_n from_o eusebius_n of_o nicomedia_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o party_n he_o afterward_o say_v that_o he_o who_o chalice_n be_v pretend_v to_o have_v be_v break_v and_o who_o name_n be_v ischyras_n be_v not_o a_o priest_n however_o without_o any_o regard_n to_o these_o reason_n there_o be_v send_v some_o arian_n bishop_n to_o take_v information_n against_o he_o at_o alexandria_n with_o ischyras_n his_o accuser_n but_o he_o protest_v high_o against_o this_o proceed_v and_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n where_o the_o emperor_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o information_n from_o egypt_n be_v receive_v and_o athanasius_n be_v load_v with_o they_o he_o be_v depose_v in_o his_o absence_n and_o forbid_v to_o go_v to_o alexandria_n arsenius_n have_v be_v admit_v into_o communion_n by_o the_o council_n and_o make_v bishop_n of_o hypsyle_n a_o town_n of_o egypt_n subscribe_v to_o the_o deposition_n of_o athanasius_n although_o he_o have_v justify_v he_o in_o 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council_n the_o same_o usage_n have_v be_v observe_v in_o all_o the_o assembly_n of_o bishop_n which_o have_v meet_v since_o the_o clergy_n have_v this_o advantage_n above_o the_o laity_n that_o they_o can_v be_v both_o judge_n and_o party_n after_o the_o deposal_n of_o athanasius_n the_o emperor_n write_v to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n to_o repair_v as_o soon_o as_o possible_a to_o jerusalem_n to_o celebrare_fw-la the_o dedication_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o be_v now_o finish_v where_o be_v arrive_v they_o be_v magnificent_o receive_v and_o make_v several_a oration_n for_o the_o great_a solemnity_n of_o the_o festival_n which_o happen_v to_o be_v very_o lucky_o in_o the_o same_o year_n in_o which_o the_o tricennale_n of_o the_o emperor_n 335._o emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 335._o be_v to_o be_v celebrate_v which_o be_v to_o say_v the_o 30_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n eusebius_n 33._o eusebius_n in_o vit_fw-mi const_n lib._n four_o 46_o &_o 33._o particular_o make_v several_a harang_n before_o the_o emperor_n who_o take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pleasure_n in_o hear_v they_o insomuch_o that_o he_o will_v hear_v stand_v a_o long_a oration_n which_o this_o bishop_n make_v on_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n eusebius_n well_o remember_v this_o honour_n the_o emperor_n do_v he_o and_o the_o praise_n he_o give_v to_o his_o oration_n touch_v easter_n and_o careful_o insert_v in_o the_o life_n of_o constantin_n all_o the_o letter_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o emperor_n perhaps_o not_o out_o of_o acknowledgement_n but_o rather_o to_o do_v himself_o honour_n tempora_fw-la honour_n baronius_n ad_fw-la bac_fw-la tempora_fw-la as_o have_v be_v reproach_v he_o the_o bishop_n assemble_v at_o jerusalem_n 33._o jerusalem_n socr._n lib._n l._n c._n 33._o have_v end_v the_o dedication_n of_o the_o church_n which_o constantin_n have_v new_o build_v and_o there_o receive_v into_o communion_n arius_n and_o euzoius_n on_o the_o emperor_n recommendation_n eusebius_n and_o theognis_n say_v that_o arius_n have_v be_v kind_o receive_v by_o the_o bishop_n but_o in_o no_o sort_n that_o he_o be_v receive_v into_o communion_n which_o be_v perhaps_o for_o some_o year_n refuse_v he_o to_o try_v his_o sincerity_n afterward_o they_o write_v to_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n that_o she_o may_v receive_v they_o and_o be_v assure_v she_o will_v enjoy_v henceforward_o a_o full_a tranquillity_n envy_n have_v be_v drive_v out_o thence_o by_o the_o deposal_n of_o athanasius_n 28._o athanasius_n sozom._n lib._n ii_o 28._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o bishop_n have_v get_v to_o constantinople_n to_o complain_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o what_o he_o have_v suffer_v but_o he_o can_v obtain_v no_o audience_n of_o he_o all_o that_o he_o can_v be_v hear_v to_o say_v be_v that_o he_o entreat_v the_o emperor_n to_o cire_fw-la to_o constantinople_n the_o bishop_n which_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n to_o have_v another_o examination_n of_o his_o affair_n constantin_n write_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o complain_v in_o his_o letter_n that_o in_o a_o time_n wherein_o the_o barbarian_n begin_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o true_a god_n the_o christian_n who_o will_v be_v think_v to_o have_v the_o my_o stery_n of_o god_n in_o their_o keep_n for_o he_o dare_v not_o say_v that_o they_o keep_v they_o labour_v only_o to_o entertain_v division_n and_o hatred_n among_o they_o not_o to_o say_v for_o the_o destruction_n of_o mankind_n and_o therefore_o he_o desire_v that_o the_o bishop_n assemble_v at_o jerusalem_n will_v meet_v at_o constantinople_n to_o examine_v once_o for_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o athanasius_n and_o put_v some_o end_n to_o it_o this_o letter_n be_v come_v to_o jerusalem_n some_o of_o the_o bishop_n return_v to_o their_o diocese_n and_o other_o to_o constantinople_n these_o last_o persuade_v according_a to_o some_o author_n id._n author_n id._n the_o emperor_n that_o athanasius_n have_v effectual_o break_v a_o chalice_n or_o according_a to_o other_o 35._o other_o socr._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 35._o that_o he_o have_v threaten_v to_o stop_v the_o convoy_n of_o provision_n which_o go_v every_o year_n from_o alexandria_n to_o constantinople_n of_o which_o three_o bishop_n be_v witness_n the_o emperor_n provoke_v by_o these_o accusation_n order_v he_o to_o retire_v to_o treves_n a_o town_n of_o the_o belgic_a gaul_n where_o he_o remain_v about_o two_o year_n the_o bishop_n who_o be_v meet_v at_o constantinople_n 36._o constantinople_n id_fw-la cap._n 36._o depose_v after_o this_o marcellus_n of_o ancyra_n as_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o opinion_n of_o paul_n of_o samosatia_n one_o asterius_n who_o have_v teach_v rhetoric_n in_o cappadocia_n have_v embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n have_v write_v some_o book_n wherein_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o divinity_n of_o the_o son_n in_o the_o same_o term_n as_o arius_n marcellus_n undertake_v to_o refute_v they_o but_o far_o from_o establishng_v the_o pre-existence_n of_o the_o son_n he_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o jesus_n christ_n exi_v before_o his_o birth_n or_o at_o least_o express_v himself_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o one_o may_v believe_v he_o regard_v the_o reason_n or_o the_o word_n not_o as_o a_o be_v that_o have_v his_o particular_a existence_n but_o as_o i_o know_v not_o what_o kind_n of_o accident_n such_o as_o be_v the_o word_n or_o the_o find_v which_o be_v make_v in_o speak_v he_o also_o very_o ill_o treat_v 4._o treat_v euseb_n count_v marcel_n lib._n l._n c._n 4._o in_o the_o same_o book_n several_a arian_n bishop_n as_o the_o two_o eusebius_n paulinus_n and_o narcissus_n he_o charge_v likewise_o origen_n for_o expound_v the_o holy_a scripture_n according_a to_o the_o notion_n of_o heathen_a philosopher_n and_o especial_o according_a to_o those_o of_o plato_n from_o who_o marcellus_n affirm_v he_o have_v take_v his_o doctrine_n of_o principle_n which_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n of_o which_o he_o have_v treat_v after_o the_o platonic_a