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book_n according_a law_n write_v 2,359 5 5.6279 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A62378 An exposition vvith notes on the whole fourth chapter to the the Romanes wherein the grand question of justification by faith alone, without works, is controverted, stated, cleared, and fully resolved ... / by William Sclater, Doctor in Divinity, sometimes minister of Gods word at Pitminster, in Summerset ; now published by his son, William Sclater, Batchelar in Divinity, minister at Collompton in Devon. Sclater, William, 1575-1626.; Sclater, William, 1609-1661. 1650 (1650) Wing S918; ESTC R37207 141,740 211

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righteousness_n mark_v the_o description_n of_o he_o to_o who_o faith_n be_v carry_v as_o to_o her_o proper_a object_n he_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o justify_v the_o ungodly_a and_o from_o who_o sinner_n great_a sinner_n believe_v in_o believe_v may_v expect_v justification_n for_o god_n justifi_v the_o ungodly_a how_o may_v some_o man_n say_v by_o infuse_v righteousness_n say_v bellarmine_n by_o impute_v righteousness_n say_v some_o of_o our_o divine_n by_o remit_v sin_n faith_n cajetane_v and_o of_o our_o own_o interpreter_n not_o a_o few_o let_v we_o see_v whether_o have_v more_o truth_n the_o two_o former_a have_v their_o agreement_n and_o their_o difference_n they_o agree_v in_o this_o first_o that_o to_o justify_v in_o this_o place_n signify_v to_o make_v righteous_a they_o differ_v in_o the_o manner_n how_o we_o be_v make_v righteous_a in_o this_o sense_n that_o the_o apostle_n seem_v to_o mean_v whether_o by_o infusion_n or_o by_o imputation_n papist_n especial_o bellarmine_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v do_v only_o by_o infuse_v the_o habit_n of_o righteousness_n as_o faith_n charity_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o we_o be_v make_v formal_o and_o by_o inheritance_n righteous_a now_o in_o handle_v this_o question_n we_o must_v remember_v that_o it_o be_v not_o deny_v of_o we_o that_o god_n do_v make_v we_o just_a by_o infuse_v righteousness_n for_o we_o confess_v god_n by_o his_o spirit_n do_v sanctify_v we_o throughout_o and_o infuse_v the_o habit_n of_o inherent_a righteousness_n as_o they_o call_v it_o whereby_o we_o be_v fit_v to_o exercise_v moral_a justice_n 1_o joh._n 3._o neither_o deny_v we_o but_o that_o in_o the_o time_n when_o he_o justifi_v we_o by_o imputation_n as_o some_o speak_v he_o also_o sanctifi_v we_o and_o work_v a_o begin_v conformity_n to_o the_o law_n but_o this_o be_v that_o we_o inquire_v of_o whether_o this_o infuse_a righteousness_n be_v that_o whereby_o we_o be_v make_v just_a so_o as_o according_a to_o the_o course_n and_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n we_o stand_v just_a at_o the_o day_n of_o god_n justice_n this_o they_o affirm_v we_o all_o with_o one_o consent_n deny_v and_o that_o upon_o these_o ground_n first_o for_o that_o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 4.4_o that_o have_v his_o share_n herein_o as_o far_o as_o most_o yet_o profess_v he_o have_v not_o nor_o expect_a justification_n thereby_o what_o be_v his_o meaning_n that_o he_o do_v not_o thereby_o stand_v just_a before_o god_n according_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n in_o form_n thus_o paul_n righteousness_n inherent_a make_v not_o he_o stand_v just_a before_o god_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o law_n ergo_fw-la no_o man_n be_v make_v so_o just_a by_o inherent_a righteousness_n as_o to_o stand_v just_a thereby_o before_o god_n according_a to_o the_o law_n psal_n 143.2_o david_n excellent_o endue_v with_o this_o righteousness_n yet_o deprecate_v trial_n by_o judgement_n according_a to_o the_o law_n upon_o this_o reason_n in_o god_n sight_n no_o man_n shall_v be_v justify_v the_o argument_n be_v two_o first_o if_o david_n fear_v the_o trial_n of_o god_n judgement_n by_o the_o law_n that_o have_v so_o great_a a_o measure_n of_o righteousness_n then_o be_v not_o that_o the_o righteousness_n whereby_o we_o stand_v just_a before_o god_n according_a to_o the_o law_n for_o a_o man_n have_v that_o righteousness_n which_o the_o law_n require_v need_v not_o fear_v trial_n by_o exact_a justice_n but_o david_n deprecate_v judgement_n ergò_fw-la 2._o view_v his_o reason_n no_o live_a man_n shall_v be_v justify_v in_o thy_o sight_n to_o wit_n if_o thou_o deal_v with_o he_o in_o judgement_n according_a to_o the_o law_n theodoret_n paraphrase_v the_o text_n expound_v novienim_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la ut_fw-la aliquis_fw-la sine_fw-la paenâ_fw-la à_fw-la tuo_fw-la tribunali_fw-la discedat_fw-la si_fw-la enim_fw-la hominum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la regulam_fw-la legum_fw-la â_fw-la te_fw-la latarum_fw-la appone_n nemo_fw-la secundum_fw-la have_v vixisse_fw-la videbitur_fw-la and_o augustine_n quantumlibet_fw-la rectus_fw-la mihi_fw-la videar_fw-la producis_fw-la tu_fw-la de_fw-la thessauro_fw-la tuo_fw-la regulam_fw-la coaptas_fw-la i_o ad_fw-la eam_fw-la et_fw-la pravus_fw-la invenior_fw-la to_o these_o testimony_n so_o direct_v what_o answer_n give_v they_o perhaps_o they_o will_v say_v they_o speak_v of_o actual_a justice_n not_o of_o habitual_a and_o therefore_o be_v impertinent_o allege_v to_o the_o purpose_n in_o hand_n answ_n not_o to_o examine_v that_o distinction_n we_o shall_v see_v they_o conclude_v as_o well_o against_o habitual_a as_o against_o actual_a righteousness_n for_o be_v our_o actual_a righteousness_n such_o as_o may_v not_o endure_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o law_n then_o certain_o it_o more_o than_o seem_v the_o habit_n whence_o they_o proceed_v be_v not_o so_o perfect_a as_o after_o the_o law_n they_o shall_v be_v for_o what_o shall_v let_v the_o perfect_a habit_n of_o faith_n to_o bring_v forth_o a_o perfect_a act_n of_o faith_n etc._n etc._n sith_o therefore_o the_o act_n be_v imperfect_a so_o be_v the_o habit_n also_o but_o other_o answer_v they_o have_v many_o and_o variable_a first_o that_o the_o prophet_n speak_v only_o of_o justice_n which_o a_o man_n have_v of_o himself_o not_o of_o god_n justific_a bellarm._n in_o psal_n 143._o &_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 20._o the_o justific_a and_o that_o he_o deny_v a_o man_n to_o be_v justify_v thereby_o but_o howsoever_o or_o whensoever_o david_n have_v his_o righteousness_n if_o it_o be_v justice_n such_o as_o in_o the_o law_n be_v require_v why_o deprecate_v he_o judgement_n he_o need_v not_o fear_v god_n tribuniall_n that_o have_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o law_n to_o present_v unto_o god_n for_o it_o be_v write_v the_o man_n that_o do_v they_o shall_v live_v in_o they_o rom._n 10_o 5._o their_o second_o answer_n be_v this_o that_o david_n deprecate_v judgement_n because_o of_o his_o venial_a sin_n and_o they_o forsooth_o though_o they_o deserve_v punishment_n in_o exact_a justice_n yet_o hinder_v not_o justification_n answ_n well_o then_o belike_o these_o light_a sin_n though_o a_o man_n have_v he_o may_v be_v justify_v according_a to_o the_o law_n what_o be_v then_o become_v of_o that_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n curse_v all_o man_n to_o the_o pit_n of_o hell_n that_o continue_v not_o in_o all_o thing_n little_a or_o great_a write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n to_o do_v they_o gal._n 3.10_o 2._o and_o be_v these_o the_o sin_n only_o for_o which_o david_n fear_v judgement_n then_o hear_v either_o venial_a sin_n hinder_v justification_n or_o else_o david_n do_v ill_o give_v this_o as_o a_o reason_n why_o he_o be_v so_o loath_a to_o have_v the_o lord_n enter_v into_o judgement_n with_o he_o because_o no_o flesh_n shall_v be_v justify_v in_o god_n sight_n in_o a_o word_n draw_v out_o the_o prophet_n speech_n something_o large_o after_o this_o exposition_n the_o sense_n will_v be_v this_o oh_o lord_n i_o beseech_v thou_o spare_z calling_z i_o to_o reckon_n for_o my_o venial_a sin_n for_o in_o respect_n of_o they_o since_o no_o man_n be_v free_a from_o they_o no_o flesh_n shall_v be_v justify_v in_o thy_o sight_n their_o three_o answer_n no_o flesh_n shall_v be_v justify_v because_o our_o righteousness_n though_o it_o be_v true_a and_o pure_a in_o itself_o yet_o compare_v to_o the_o infinite_a righteousness_n of_o god_n nature_n it_o seem_v no_o righteousness_n as_o the_o light_n of_o a_o candle_n though_o it_o be_v light_a yet_o compare_v to_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n be_v no_o light_n and_o this_o exposition_n have_v the_o authority_n of_o some_o father_n annex_v answ_n with_o this_o distinction_n of_o righteousness_n i_o find_v no_o fault_n it_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o father_n and_o the_o warrant_n of_o scripture_n job_n 4.18_o but_o be_v this_o the_o reason_n why_o david_n so_o much_o fear_v to_o come_v to_o judgement_n because_o he_o want_v righteousness_n comparable_a to_o the_o essential_a righteousness_n of_o god_n who_o can_v think_v it_o it_o suffice_v to_o any_o man_n at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n to_o bring_v unto_o god_n the_o righteousness_n which_o the_o law_n prescribe_v neither_o need_v he_o fear_v punishment_n because_o he_o want_v righteousness_n comparable_a to_o that_o 10.5_o leu._n 18.5_o rom._n 10.5_o which_o god_n have_v as_o god_n and_o thus_o theod._n aug._n and_o other_o interpret_v that_o his_o desire_n to_o be_v free_a from_o judgement_n be_v because_o he_o answer_v not_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o righteousness_n now_o be_v god_n essential_a righteousness_n the_o rule_n after_o which_o in_o judgement_n our_o righteousness_n must_v be_v square_v dic_fw-la sodes_fw-la i_o think_v rather_o the_o law_n of_o god_n saint_n hierome_n in_o his_o time_n allege_v this_o scripture_n against_o pelagius_n to_o prove_v that_o no_o man_n ever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v so_o holy_a as_o to_o live_v without_o sin_n what_o answer_n receive_v he_o say_v
all_o the_o posterity_n of_o adam_n that_o mass_n let_v we_o conceive_v to_o admit_v this_o distinction_n part_n of_o it_o be_v mere_o natural_a such_o only_a as_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o adam_n part_n sanctify_v and_o purge_v in_o a_o measure_n by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o that_o mere_o natural_a it_o be_v confess_v by_o adversary_n it_o be_v so_o mere_o rebellious_a against_o the_o law_n that_o the_o more_o it_o be_v restrain_v the_o more_o it_o rebel_n thing_n prohibit_v therefore_o the_o more_o affect_v because_o prohibit_v confer_v rom._n 7._o &_o 8._o the_o main_a question_n be_v touch_v those_o of_o adam_n posterity_n that_o be_v by_o grace_n renew_v whether_o in_o these_o also_o the_o law_n put_v a_o necessity_n of_o transgress_v now_o howsoever_o we_o acknowledge_v that_o grace_n so_o far_o prevail_v against_o nature_n that_o there_o be_v something_o in_o every_o man_n regenerate_v so_o far_o from_o fret_v against_o the_o law_n that_o it_o find_v a_o kind_n of_o complacentia_fw-la and_o delight_n in_o the_o law_n prescript_n rom._n 7.22_o yet_o 1._o neither_o be_v we_o so_o whole_o purge_v by_o grace_n but_o that_o there_o still_o remain_v in_o we_o part_n of_o that_o carnal_a wisdom_n that_o be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n rom._n 8.7_o there_o still_o be_v a_o law_n in_o the_o member_n rebel_a against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mind_n rom._n 7.23_o and_o 2._o though_o it_o be_v grant_v we_o be_v whole_o free_v from_o enmity_n to_o the_o law_n yet_o be_v we_o not_o whole_o deliver_v from_o frailty_n in_o obedience_n in_o which_o last_o respect_n at_o least_o sin_v even_o in_o man_n regenerate_v be_v occasion_v by_o the_o law_n inevitable_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o event_n let_v we_o yield_v then_o ex_fw-la abuntdnti_fw-la that_o transgression_n be_v not_o in_o god_n child_n cause_v ex_fw-la fremitu_fw-la yet_o i_o hope_v it_o be_v occasion_v ex_fw-la infirmitate_fw-la by_o frailty_n and_o though_o god_n child_n sin_v not_o out_o of_o fury_n yet_o sin_n they_o out_o of_o impotency_n beside_o the_o text_n now_o allege_v compare_v we_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o righteousness_n which_o the_o law_n require_v with_o the_o perfection_n of_o that_o holiness_n grace_n work_v and_o we_o shall_v not_o choose_v but_o acknowledge_v that_o howsoever_o out_o of_o another_o principal_n yet_o sin_n be_v by_o the_o law_n occasion_v infallable_o in_o the_o child_n of_o god_n so_o long_o as_o they_o live_v here_o in_o the_o spiritual_a warfare_n see_v rom._n 7._o for_o clear_v of_o this_o point_n since_o thereon_o turn_v the_o whole_a controversy_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o handle_v that_o controversy_n whether_o the_o righteousness_n perform_v in_o the_o law_n to_o justification_n fall_v within_o compass_n of_o our_o power_n to_o perform_v so_o long_o as_o we_o live_v in_o this_o world_n or_o whether_o all_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n may_v be_v by_o any_o strength_n of_o grace_n here_o attain_v avoid_v in_o this_o question_n the_o opinion_n be_v three_o first_o that_o of_o pelagian_o condemn_v long_o since_o to_o the_o pit_n of_o hell_n the_o law_n they_o say_v be_v possible_a to_o nature_n if_o a_o man_n will_v strive_v with_o his_o natural_a ability_n to_o the_o utmost_a he_o may_v perfect_o fulfil_v the_o law_n without_o any_o assistance_n of_o grace_n supernatural_a and_o the_o only_a reason_n why_o man_n fail_v in_o legal_a obedience_n be_v because_o they_o want_v will_v touch_v this_o though_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o what_o be_v long_o ago_o write_v pithylie_a and_o true_o by_o s._n augustine_n hierome_n and_o other_o only_a remember_v we_o what_o paul_n that_o have_v more_o than_o nature_n profess_v of_o himself_o to_o will_n be_v present_a but_o i_o find_v not_o power_n to_o perform_v rom._n 7.18_o he_o fail_v in_o obedience_n not_o for_o that_o he_o want_v will_n but_o because_o he_o lack_v strength_n and_o lest_o any_o shall_v think_v it_o be_v his_o personal_a weakness_n he_o show_v the_o same_o impotency_n to_o be_v in_o all_o god_n child_n even_o after_o regeneration_n gal._n 5.17_o s._n augustine_n 17._o s._n august_n de_fw-fr peccat_fw-la merit_n &_o remiss_a lib._n 2._o cap._n 17._o ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la yield_v to_o pelagius_n that_o we_o may_v keep_v the_o law_n si_fw-la volumus_fw-la but_o the_o hypothesis_n say_v he_o be_v impossible_a we_o can_v will_n to_o make_v good_a the_o obedience_n of_o the_o law_n his_o reason_n be_v because_o impediment_n unavoidable_a the_o will_n have_v always_o clog_a it_o in_o this_o life_n 1._o ignorance_n 2._o infirmity_n and_o sometime_o our_o will_n be_v not_o move_v to_o do_v what_o the_o law_n prescribe_v quia_fw-la latet_fw-la quod_fw-la justum_fw-la est_fw-la sometime_o quia_fw-la minus_fw-la delectat_fw-la from_o both_o these_o who_o can_v say_v he_o be_v or_o can_v be_v free_a during_o state_n of_o this_o life_n second_o opinion_n be_v that_o of_o papist_n the_o law_n be_v possible_a yea_o easy_a though_o not_o to_o nature_n yet_o to_o grace_n and_o anathama_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v say_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n be_v impossible_a to_o a_o man_n in_o state_n of_o grace_n the_o judgement_n of_o our_o church_n stand_v thus_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n be_v thus_o distinguish_v there_o be_v a_o inchoate_n obedience_n stand_v 1._o in_o love_n of_o the_o law_n 2._o desire_n 3._o purpose_n 4._o endeavour_v to_o obey_v 5._o some_o measure_n of_o actual_a performance_n 6._o grief_n for_o imperfection_n this_o be_v possible_a to_o every_o regenerate_a child_n of_o god_n there_o be_v also_o perfect_a and_o complete_a obedience_n which_o answer_v exact_o to_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n for_o matter_n manner_n measure_n of_o performance_n of_o this_o be_v the_o question_n and_o hereof_o teach_v we_o that_o by_o no_o measure_n of_o grace_n here_o give_v it_o can_v possible_o be_v attain_v see_v we_o therefore_o the_o term_n 1._o what_o that_o obedience_n be_v which_o the_o law_n require_v 2._o what_o measure_n of_o grace_n it_o be_v that_o god_n in_o this_o life_n give_v to_o his_o child_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o law_n in_o bernard_n term_n must_v thus_o be_v qualify_v 1._o it_o must_v be_v recta_fw-la according_a to_o rule_v so_o that_o all_o that_o be_v prescribe_v and_o only_o what_o be_v prescribe_v must_v be_v do_v 2._o it_o must_v be_v pura_fw-la free_a from_o blemish_n in_o manner_n and_o measure_n of_o performance_n 3._o firma_n steady_a for_o continuance_n without_o any_o the_o least_o intermission_n and_o interruption_n and_o this_o explanation_n have_v ground_n gal._n 3.10_o where_o the_o law_n curse_v to_o hell_n every_o man_n that_o continue_v not_o in_o all_o thing_n write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n to_o do_v they_o in_o hieroms_n term_n somewhat_o unusual_a but_o significant_a the_o law_n require_v to_o righteousness_n impeccantiam_fw-la that_o be_v freedom_n from_o all_o sin_n not_o only_o that_o which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d enormity_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d infirmity_n and_o that_o explanation_n have_v ground_n rom._n 6.23_o because_o the_o wage_n of_o every_o sin_n more_o or_o less_o be_v death_n according_a to_o the_o apostle_n explication_n the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n must_v be_v 1._o universal_a gal._n 3.10_o so_o that_o no_o duty_n nor_o branch_n of_o duty_n in_o any_o commandment_n may_v be_v omit_v no_o sin_n nor_o degree_n of_o sin_n against_o any_o precept_n may_v be_v incur_v 2._o as_o the_o law_n be_v spiritual_a rom._n 7.14_o so_o prescribe_v it_o spiritual_a obedience_n not_o only_o bind_v the_o outward_a man_n to_o good_a behaviour_n but_o reach_v to_o the_o very_a thought_n and_o affection_n and_o order_v they_o so_o that_o though_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o omit_v no_o outward_a act_n of_o duty_n enjoin_v to_o incur_v no_o outward_a act_n of_o sin_n forbid_v yet_o evil_a purpose_n desire_n yea_o thought_n of_o evil_n approve_v yea_o if_o they_o arise_v from_o that_o inward_a principle_n concupiscence_n unapprove_v disable_v we_o from_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n for_o the_o tenor_n thereof_o run_v thus_o love_v the_o lord_n with_o all_o thy_o soul_n with_o all_o thy_o thought_n etc._n etc._n this_o measure_n of_o obedience_n we_o teach_v etc._n s._n august_n de_fw-fr peccat_fw-la merit_n &_o remiss_a l._n 2._o c._n 6._o etc._n etc._n not_o only_o as_o augustine_n that_o it_o never_o yet_o fall_v into_o any_o man_n in_o this_o life_n nor_o in_o likelihood_n shall_v be_v attain_v but_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v reach_v unto_o that_o that_o term_n offend_v not_o know_v we_o that_o though_o all_o thing_n be_v possible_a unto_o god_n nothing_o hard_a unto_o he_o yet_o that_o infinite_a and_o boundless_a power_n of_o god_n admit_v a_o double_a limit_n 1._o his_o nature_n hence_o say_v the_o