Selected quad for the lemma: book_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
book_n according_a law_n write_v 2,359 5 5.6279 4 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44287 The primitive origination of mankind, considered and examined according to the light of nature written by the Honourable Sir Matthew Hale, Knight ... Hale, Matthew, Sir, 1609-1676. 1677 (1677) Wing H258; ESTC R17451 427,614 449

There are 10 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

who_o bochart_n upon_o very_o probable_a reason_n suppose_v to_o be_v gedeon_n call_v jerubbaal_n and_o have_v set_v up_o a_o ephod_n in_o his_o city_n may_v be_v suppose_v a_o priest_n and_o from_o the_o intercourse_n between_o they_o the_o idol_n baal-berith_a be_v bring_v from_o berith_n the_o city_n of_o sancuniathon_n into_o judea_n touch_v the_o egyptian_n they_o pretend_v to_o the_o great_a antiquity_n both_o of_o government_n and_o learning_n the_o latter_a they_o principal_o derive_v from_o hermes_n style_v by_o some_o mercurius_n trismegistus_n and_o by_o the_o egyptian_n thoth_o the_o phoenicians_n make_v claim_v to_o this_o man_n as_o they_o attribute_v to_o he_o the_o invention_n of_o letter_n of_o navigation_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o herb_n euseb_n lib._n 1._o praeparat_fw-la sect_n 10._o de_fw-la phoenicum_fw-la theologia_n he_o be_v suppose_v more_o ancient_a than_o moses_n but_o we_o have_v nothing_o authentic_a exist_v which_o he_o write_v the_o ancient_a historian_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o egypt_n be_v manethe_n the_o egyptian_a priest_n who_o live_v about_o or_o as_o some_o think_v before_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n he_o carry_v up_o the_o res_fw-la aegyptiacas_fw-la to_o a_o excessive_a antiquity_n and_o yet_o with_o great_a particularity_n and_o pretend_a certainty_n some_o account_v he_o fabulous_a because_o he_o carry_v up_o the_o egyptian_a dynasty_n before_o the_o flood_n yea_o and_o long_o before_o the_o creation_n other_o assert_v the_o probability_n of_o the_o egyptian_a dynasty_n to_o overreach_v the_o universal_a flood_n but_o salve_v that_o prodigious_a excess_n of_o their_o numerous_a year_n by_o reduce_v they_o to_o month_n or_o anni_fw-la lunares_fw-la which_o be_v ancient_o so_o account_v among_o the_o egyptian_n the_o egyptian_n have_v have_v other_o writer_n of_o their_o history_n but_o of_o a_o late_a date_n as_o ptolemeus_n mendesius_n mention_v sometime_o by_o eusebius_n and_o those_o arabic_a historian_n mention_v by_o kircher_n in_o that_o book_n that_o deliver_v the_o history_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o their_o dynasty_n last_o i_o come_v to_o the_o jewish_a history_n begin_v by_o moses_n and_o continue_v down_o in_o a_o clear_a succession_n and_o series_n of_o time_n till_o their_o return_n from_o the_o babylonish_n captivity_n and_o this_o history_n have_v a_o just_a prelation_n above_o all_o the_o write_n of_o other_o historian_n in_o these_o ensue_a respect_n 1._o it_o have_v the_o great_a and_o most_o particular_a certainty_n and_o far_o beyond_o any_o of_o the_o historian_n before_o mention_v it_o contain_v the_o certain_a period_n of_o time_n name_n man_n place_n action_n and_o all_o circumstance_n requirable_a in_o a_o history_n to_o inform_v it_o be_v not_o involve_v in_o mystical_a expression_n or_o mythology_n but_o be_v plain_a familiar_a and_o intelligible_a 2._o it_o have_v the_o great_a evidence_n of_o truth_n that_o can_v be_v expect_v by_o a_o reasonable_a man_n namely_o evidence_n from_o itself_o the_o particularity_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o thing_n it_o relate_v evidence_n from_o the_o ancient_a heathen_a author_n especial_o sancuniathon_n berosus_n and_o abydenus_n before_o mention_v evidence_n from_o the_o several_a part_n thereof_o the_o book_n of_o one_o age_n bear_v witness_n to_o another_o as_o the_o book_n of_o joshua_n to_o those_o of_o moses_n the_o book_n of_o king_n to_o those_o of_o moses_n and_o joshua_n though_o write_v in_o several_a age_n evidentia_fw-la rei_fw-la or_o facti_fw-la there_o can_v be_v great_a evidence_n than_o the_o regiment_n of_o a_o people_n for_o so_o many_o age_n according_a to_o the_o law_n give_v and_o record_v by_o their_o first_o historian_n moses_n and_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o possession_n according_a to_o the_o distribution_n of_o their_o next_o historian_n joshua_n 3._o it_o be_v no_o break_a piece_n or_o historical_a fragment_n but_o it_o be_v carry_v down_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o time_n to_o all_o the_o ensue_a age_n of_o the_o jewish_a state_n without_o any_o chasma_fw-la or_o interval_n 4._o it_o have_v the_o evidence_n of_o the_o high_a credibility_n that_o any_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v capable_a of_o that_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n especial_o which_o be_v the_o caput_fw-la historiae_fw-la judaicae_n be_v write_v by_o that_o man_n moses_n and_o that_o he_o live_v in_o that_o age_n wherein_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o write_v 1._o the_o constant_a uninterrupted_a tradition_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n from_o it_o first_o coalition_n even_o to_o this_o day_n 2._o the_o attestation_n of_o all_o the_o succeed_v writer_n of_o that_o historical_a series_n of_o the_o jewish_a affair_n 3._o the_o inviolable_a observation_n of_o those_o law_n give_v by_o moses_n and_o record_v in_o that_o history_n as_o of_o the_o law_n give_v by_o he_o 4._o the_o suffrage_n of_o all_o heathen_a author_n both_o modern_a and_o ancient_a that_o have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v the_o concern_v of_o that_o people_n 5._o it_o be_v a_o history_n that_o contain_v matter_n of_o far_o great_a moment_n and_o antiquity_n than_o any_o other_o writer_n but_o such_o as_o in_o probability_n make_v their_o collection_n out_o of_o it_o namely_o of_o the_o transaction_n from_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n until_o the_o universal_a flood_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o time_n of_o he_o that_o first_o write_v it_o namely_o moses_n 6._o it_o be_v a_o history_n that_o be_v real_o write_v by_o moses_n who_o be_v far_o more_o ancient_a than_o all_o the_o heathen_a writer_n above_o mention_v except_v only_a trismegistus_n of_o who_o write_n we_o have_v nothing_o extant_a and_o more_o ancient_a than_o most_o of_o those_o thing_n or_o note_n record_v by_o those_o most_o ancient_a heathen_a writer_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n fill_v their_o book_n he_o write_v 540_o year_n before_o homer_n 200_o year_n before_o sancuniathon_n according_a to_o bochart_n account_n 300_o year_n before_o the_o expedition_n of_o the_o argonaut_n 350_o year_n before_o the_o trojan_a war_n and_o a_o considerable_a time_n before_o the_o apotheosis_n or_o inauguration_n of_o many_o of_o the_o heathenish_a deity_n so_o that_o as_o the_o matter_n of_o his_o history_n so_o the_o time_n of_o his_o writing_n be_v far_o more_o ancient_a than_o the_o write_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a heathen_a historian_n that_o be_v at_o all_o extent_n much_o of_o this_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o resume_v and_o enlarge_v in_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n yet_o this_o be_v necessary_a in_o this_o place_n the_o inference_n that_o be_v make_v from_o hence_o be_v that_o probable_o if_o the_o world_n of_o mankind_n have_v be_v eternal_a or_o if_o it_o have_v any_o such_o vast_a distance_n from_o its_o beginning_n as_o some_o suppose_v we_o shall_v have_v have_v historical_a monument_n and_o write_n long_o before_o the_o age_n of_o moses_n but_o for_o all_o this_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v this_o consideration_n single_o i_o say_v single_o take_v and_o weigh_v make_v not_o much_o against_o a_o eternal_a or_o at_o least_o a_o vast_a epocha_n of_o the_o first_o origination_n of_o man_n than_o be_v ordinary_o suppose_v i_o shall_v therefore_o set_v down_o those_o allay_v that_o make_v against_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o consequence_n draw_v from_o this_o topick_n 1._o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o use_n of_o letter_n and_o write_v be_v far_o more_o ancient_a than_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n the_o egyptian_n and_o phoenicians_n carry_v up_o the_o original_n of_o the_o invention_n thereof_o to_o mercurius_n trismegistus_n which_o be_v suppose_v long_o before_o moses_n and_o although_o cadmus_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v bring_v the_o use_n of_o letter_n out_o of_o phoenicia_n into_o greece_n some_o time_n after_o the_o age_n of_o moses_n according_a to_o polydore_v virgil_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 6._o out_o of_o pliny_n herodotus_n and_o other_o yet_o it_o appear_v by_o what_o be_v before_o mention_v that_o there_o be_v in_o phoenicia_n very_o ancient_a write_v volume_n call_v volumina_fw-la ammonaeorum_n long_o before_o the_o time_n of_o sancuniathon_n and_o if_o we_o believe_v the_o tradition_n of_o josephus_n the_o pillar_n of_o seth_n be_v extant_a in_o his_o time_n and_o according_a to_o tertullian_n some_o fragment_n of_o the_o write_n of_o enoch_n be_v traditional_o extant_a in_o his_o time_n but_o howsoever_o moses_n if_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o history_n of_o job_n who_o some_o think_v to_o be_v contemporary_a at_o least_o with_o jacob_n mention_n book_n and_o write_n to_o have_v be_v common_a thing_n in_o the_o time_n of_o job_n job_n 19.23_o josephus_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o tertull._n de_fw-fr habitu_fw-la mulierum_fw-la 2._o sure_o if_o write_v be_v so_o ancient_a it_o be_v probable_a that_o many_o history_n may_v be_v before_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n which_o be_v lose_v in_o succession_n of_o time_n as_o it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o most_o of_o
mathe_n hale_v miles_n capitalis_fw-la justic_n de_fw-fr banco_n regis_fw-la ano_fw-la 1677_o for_o w._n shrowsbery_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o bible_n in_o duck_n lane_n f._n h._n van_fw-mi h●ue_v sculp_v the_o primitive_a origination_n of_o mankind_n consider_v and_o examine_v according_a to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n write_a by_o the_o honourable_a sir_n matthew_n hale_v knight_n late_a chief_z justice_z of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o king_n bench_n london_n print_v by_o william_n godbid_v for_o william_n shrowsbery_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o bible_n in_o duke-lane_n mdclxxvii_o to_o the_o reader_n the_o subject_a matter_n of_o this_o book_n be_v a_o free_a disquisition_n according_a to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o natural_a reason_n touch_v the_o primitive_a origination_n of_o mankind_n consist_v principal_o of_o these_o part_n and_o assertion_n i._o that_o according_a to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o natural_a reason_n the_o mundus_fw-la aspectabilis_fw-la be_v not_o eternal_a but_o have_v a_o beginning_n ii_o that_o if_o there_o can_v be_v any_o imaginable_a doubt_n thereof_o yet_o by_o the_o necessary_a evidence_n of_o natural_a light_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o mankind_n have_v a_o beginning_n and_o that_o the_o successive_a generation_n of_o man_n be_v in_o their_o original_a exit_fw-la non_fw-la genitis_fw-la iii_o that_o this_o truth_n be_v evident_a by_o reason_n and_o argument_n demonstrative_a or_o at_o least_o little_o less_o than_o apodeictical_a iv._o that_o there_o be_v moral_a evidence_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o assertion_n which_o be_v herein_o particular_o expend_v and_o examine_v and_o how_o far_o forth_o they_o be_v concludent_fw-la and_o how_o far_o not_o which_o i_o have_v impartial_o deliver_v v._o that_o those_o great_a philosopher_n that_o assert_v this_o origination_n of_o mankind_n exit_fw-la non_fw-la genitis_fw-la both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a that_o render_v it_o by_o hypothesis_n different_a from_o that_o of_o moses_n be_v mistake_v wherein_o the_o several_a hypothesis_n of_o aristotle_n plato_n empedocles_n epicurus_n avicen_n cardanus_n cisalpinus_n beregardus_fw-la and_o other_o be_v examine_v and_o the_o absurdity_n and_o impossibility_n thereof_o detect_v vi_o that_o the_o moysaicall_a system_n as_o well_o of_o the_o creation_n of_o man_n as_o of_o the_o world_n in_o general_n abstractive_o consider_v without_o relation_n to_o the_o divine_a inspiration_n of_o the_o writer_n be_v high_o consonant_a to_o reason_n and_o upon_o a_o bare_a rational_a account_n high_o preferrible_a before_o the_o sentiment_n of_o those_o philospher_n that_o either_o think_v mankind_n eternal_a or_o substitute_v hypothesis_n of_o his_o first_o production_n different_a from_o the_o moysaicall_a vii_o i_o have_v conclude_v the_o whole_a with_o certain_a corollary_n and_o deduction_n necessary_o flow_v from_o the_o thing_n thus_o assert_v as_o well_o touch_v the_o existence_n the_o wisdom_n power_n providence_n of_o almighty_n god_n as_o touch_v both_o the_o duty_n and_o happiness_n of_o mankind_n though_o this_o may_v seem_v a_o laborious_a work_n to_o little_a purpose_n since_o the_o generality_n of_o christian_n among_o who_o i_o write_v do_v general_o believe_v this_o truth_n of_o the_o origination_n of_o the_o world_n and_o mankind_n as_o it_o be_v deliver_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o thus_o to_o write_v in_o proof_n of_o a_o truth_n general_o receive_v do_v rather_o create_v doubt_n in_o man_n mind_n of_o what_o they_o already_o believe_v than_o any_o way_n advantage_n or_o confirm_v their_o belief_n i_o answer_v 1._o that_o for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v atheism_n so_o unreasonable_a a_o thing_n so_o abhorrent_n to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o sentiment_n of_o conscience_n that_o i_o can_v think_v there_o be_v so_o much_o speculative_a atheism_n abroad_o in_o the_o world_n as_o many_o good_a man_n fear_v and_o suspect_v but_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o quarter_n of_o that_o atheism_n in_o the_o world_n i_o do_v not_o know_v any_o better_a cure_n of_o it_o or_o preservative_n against_o it_o next_o to_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n than_o the_o due_a consideration_n of_o the_o origination_n of_o mankind_n 2._o again_o though_o the_o creation_n of_o man_n be_v general_o acknowledge_v by_o jew_n and_o christian_n yet_o we_o must_v likewise_o consider_v that_o many_o take_v it_o up_o only_o as_o a_o part_n of_o their_o education_n and_o not_o upon_o any_o serious_a deep_a conviction_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o and_o have_v such_o man_n but_o a_o education_n in_o such_o a_o place_n or_o country_n where_o it_o be_v not_o believe_v or_o where_o it_o be_v doubt_v they_o will_v be_v at_o least_o sceptical_a and_o doubtful_a in_o the_o belief_n of_o it_o 3._o the_o best_a of_o man_n and_o sound_a believer_n of_o divine_a revelation_n may_v be_v better_o confirm_v by_o the_o accession_n and_o suffrage_n even_o of_o natural_a evidence_n of_o the_o verity_n they_o already_o believe_v but_o howsoever_o it_o better_o enable_v they_o to_o convince_v such_o gainsayer_n as_o will_v be_v govern_v in_o their_o judgement_n by_o no_o other_o light_n than_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n and_o many_o such_o there_o may_v be_v meet_v withal_o in_o the_o world_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n my_o whole_a discourse_n be_v bottom_v upon_o natural_a and_o moral_a evidence_n suit_v to_o these_o man_n principle_n or_o motive_n by_o which_o they_o be_v guide_v and_o govern_v yea_o when_o i_o make_v use_n of_o the_o sacred_a and_o infallible_a scripture_n i_o do_v use_v they_o abstractive_o from_o their_o divine_a and_o infallible_a authority_n and_o only_o as_o moral_a evidence_n of_o the_o truth_n i_o assert_v for_o any_o man_n may_v easy_o foresee_v that_o a_o atheistical_a spirit_n that_o deny_v or_o question_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n therein_o deliver_v will_v not_o be_v convince_v by_o the_o infallibility_n of_o that_o scripture_n which_o deliver_v that_o for_o a_o truth_n which_o he_o deny_v or_o question_n this_o whole_a book_n as_o thou_o now_o see_v it_o be_v write_v by_o i_o some_o year_n since_o and_o have_v lie_v ever_o since_o in_o my_o chest_n and_o sure_o therein_o shall_v have_v lie_v still_o but_o only_o for_o three_o reason_n 1._o because_o that_o some_o write_n of_o my_o have_v without_o my_o privity_n come_v abroad_o in_o print_n which_o i_o never_o intend_v and_o this_o may_v have_v have_v the_o same_o fate_n if_o not_o in_o my_o life_n time_n yet_o after_o my_o death_n 2._o because_o possible_o there_o have_v some_o more_o care_n be_v use_v by_o i_o in_o the_o digest_v and_o write_v hereof_o than_o of_o some_o other_o that_o have_v go_v abroad_o in_o public_a 3._o that_o although_o i_o can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o value_v the_o write_n of_o my_o that_o be_v publish_v as_o worthy_a of_o the_o public_a view_n yet_o i_o find_v they_o well_o accept_v by_o many_o which_o encourage_v i_o to_o let_v this_o book_n come_v abroad_o under_o my_o own_o name_n wherein_o i_o use_v more_o care_n than_o in_o those_o lesser_a tractate_v although_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o confidence_n enough_o to_o say_v that_o this_o may_v deserve_v any_o great_a acceptation_n though_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n in_o it_o which_o may_v not_o please_v yet_o i_o do_v think_v there_o be_v many_o thing_n useful_a and_o such_o as_o will_v not_o displease_v judicious_a reader_n if_o there_o be_v any_o fault_n or_o mistake_v in_o quotation_n in_o syntax_n in_o translation_n in_o transcription_n or_o if_o there_o by_o any_o error_n as_o possible_o there_o may_v be_v in_o my_o deductive_n inference_n or_o application_n or_o if_o the_o language_n be_v in_o some_o place_n either_o improper_a or_o obscure_a or_o if_o the_o expression_n or_o word_n which_o we_o sometime_o use_v be_v not_o so_o full_a so_o significant_a or_o proper_a or_o deliver_v from_o amphibology_n yet_o i_o must_v desire_v the_o reader_n to_o take_v this_o apology_n for_o it_o 1._o it_o be_v write_v at_o leisure_n and_o break_a time_n and_o with_o great_a interval_n and_o many_o time_n hasty_o as_o my_o busy_a and_o important_a employment_n of_o another_o nature_n know_v to_o the_o world_n will_v give_v i_o leave_v which_o must_v needs_o make_v such_o break_v and_o chasm_n and_o incoherence_n that_o possible_o a_o continue_a uninterrupted_a series_n of_o writing_n will_v have_v prevent_v and_o carry_v on_o the_o discourse_n with_o a_o more_o equal_a thread_n 2._o a_o long_a indisposition_n of_o health_n have_v much_o hinder_v and_o interrupt_v i_o in_o a_o strict_a revise_v and_o amend_v of_o what_o possible_o may_v have_v be_v requisite_a to_o be_v do_v 3._o a_o man_n who_o scope_n and_o intent_n and_o drift_n be_v at_o some_o one_o thing_n and_o have_v his_o eye_n and_o design_n fix_v upon_o it_o many_o time_n be_v not_o so_o solicitous_a nor_o so_o curious_a nor_o so_o exact_a in_o the_o choice_n of_o
faculty_n be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o that_o admirable_a effect_n that_o be_v wrought_v in_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o humane_a nature_n it_o rather_o advance_v than_o any_o way_n depreciate_v the_o power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o first_o efficient_a of_o mankind_n that_o he_o be_v form_v together_o with_o such_o a_o power_n of_o propagate_a his_o kind_n 2._o from_o hence_o we_o learn_v not_o only_o that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n but_o in_o some_o measure_n we_o learn_v what_o he_o be_v as_o this_o work_n the_o primitive_a effection_n of_o the_o humane_a nature_n can_v never_o be_v effect_v but_o by_o a_o intelligent_a be_v so_o when_o we_o see_v such_o a_o work_n as_o this_o we_o can_v choose_v but_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o be_v transcendent_o wise_a transcendent_o powerful_a transcendent_o good_a that_o such_o be_v his_o power_n and_o wisdom_n appear_v by_o his_o work_n and_o that_o such_o be_v his_o goodness_n appear_v in_o that_o free_o without_o any_o motive_n or_o advantage_n to_o himself_o he_o form_v this_o excellent_a creature_n man_n it_o be_v but_o to_o communicate_v his_o abundant_a goodness_n and_o to_o give_v be_v to_o a_o intelligent_a nature_n that_o may_v be_v capable_a of_o the_o participation_n of_o his_o goodness_n and_o bounty_n commensurate_a to_o his_o nature_n we_o also_o learn_v that_o as_o he_o make_v a_o intelligent_a be_v so_o he_o be_v a_o transcendent_a intelligence_n he_o that_o make_v the_o eye_n shall_v he_o not_o see_v it_o be_v very_o true_a the_o perception_n of_o sense_n be_v the_o low_a kind_n of_o perception_n and_o the_o perception_n of_o rational_a and_o discursive_a intellection_n be_v of_o a_o high_a rank_n than_o the_o perception_n of_o sense_n the_o intuitive_a perception_n be_v noble_a than_o that_o of_o ratiocination_n but_o the_o perception_n if_o i_o may_v use_v that_o word_n in_o almighty_a god_n be_v of_o a_o transcendent_a perfection_n above_o all_o these_o and_o include_v they_o all_o but_o not_o under_o those_o alley_n that_o render_v other_o kind_n of_o perception_n less_o perfect_a he_o see_v and_o hear_v and_o know_v without_o a_o eye_n without_o a_o ear_n without_o a_o object_n he_o that_o can_v create_v a_o intellectual_a be_v do_v most_o perfect_o understand_v and_o know_v for_o he_o can_v not_o be_v destitute_a of_o any_o perfection_n whereof_o a_o incorporeal_a be_v can_v be_v capable_a and_o since_o he_o make_v a_o be_v capable_a of_o intelligence_n certain_o he_o have_v a_o great_a and_o more_o perfect_a intelligence_n and_o here_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o re-mind_n some_o thing_n again_o that_o i_o have_v former_o intimate_v viz._n 1._o that_o those_o that_o go_v about_o to_o attribute_v the_o origination_n of_o mankind_n to_o a_o bare_a order_n or_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o the_o primitive_a effector_n thereof_o speak_v that_o which_o be_v perfect_o irrational_a and_o unintelligible_a for_o although_o a_o law_n or_o rule_n be_v the_o method_n and_o order_n by_o which_o a_o intelligent_a be_v may_v act_v yet_o a_o law_n or_o rule_n or_o order_n be_v a_o dead_a unactive_a uneffective_a thing_n of_o itself_o without_o a_o agent_n that_o use_v it_o and_o exercise_v it_o as_o his_o rule_n and_o method_n of_o action_n what_o will_v a_o law_n signify_v in_o a_o kingdom_n or_o state_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o person_n or_o society_n of_o man_n that_o do_v exercise_v and_o execute_v and_o judge_n and_o determine_v and_o act_n by_o it_o or_o according_a to_o it_o and_o therefore_o aristotle_n in_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la attribute_v to_o he_o though_o in_o the_o description_n of_o god_n as_o to_o the_o constancy_n of_o his_o work_n he_o style_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lex_fw-la aequabiliter_fw-la in_o nos_fw-la fusa_fw-la nec_fw-la transpositionem_fw-la nec_fw-la correctionem_fw-la ullam_fw-la recipiens_fw-la praestantior_fw-la &_o firmior_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o tabulis_fw-la descriptae_fw-la contineantur_fw-la yet_o he_o rest_v not_o in_o that_o description_n but_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v a_o be_v that_o act_n by_o empire_n and_o command_n and_o will_n quod_fw-la in_o navi_fw-la guhernator_fw-la in_fw-la curru_fw-la auriga_fw-la in_fw-la choro_fw-la preceptor_n in_o civitate_fw-la lex_fw-la in_fw-la exercitu_fw-la imperator_fw-la hoc_fw-la idem_fw-la in_o mundo_fw-la deus_fw-la so_o that_o to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o humane_a nature_n a_o bare_a independent_a law_n be_v incompetent_a but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o intelligent_a be_v who_o will_v that_o rule_n and_o law_n which_o we_o call_v nature_n be_v 2._o that_o although_o the_o manner_n and_o method_n that_o the_o divine_a power_n and_o wisdom_n use_v in_o the_o first_o formation_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o humane_a nature_n be_v not_o cognoscible_a by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n without_o divine_a revelation_n because_o none_o but_o almighty_a god_n be_v acquaint_v with_o or_o present_a at_o that_o work_n and_o his_o power_n and_o wisdom_n may_v use_v various_a order_n or_o method_n in_o its_o first_o effection_n yet_o the_o conclusion_n that_o this_o work_n whatever_o particular_a method_n it_o have_v for_o its_o effection_n be_v the_o work_n of_o a_o most_o powerful_a intelligent_a wise_a be_v act_v by_o intellection_n will_n and_o intention_n be_v a_o truth_n apparent_o evident_a to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n and_o as_o infallible_a a_o demonstration_n of_o a_o deity_n as_o if_o a_o man_n can_v have_v be_v present_a and_o see_v the_o work_n do_v as_o i_o do_v most_o rational_o conclude_v a_o excellent_a watch_n or_o other_o automaton_n be_v the_o work_n of_o a_o intelligent_a artist_n though_o i_o do_v not_o know_v the_o particular_a manner_n how_o he_o make_v it_o unless_o i_o be_o particular_o inform_v thereof_o by_o he_o 3._o from_o hence_o we_o learn_v that_o the_o divine_a providence_n extend_v to_o this_o low_a world_n and_o all_o the_o thing_n therein_o and_o be_v not_o only_o confine_v to_o thing_n above_o the_o moon_n as_o aristotle_n will_v have_v it_o he_o that_o condescend_v to_o the_o effection_n not_o only_o of_o man_n but_o of_o all_o the_o animal_n of_o this_o low_a world_n certain_o have_v a_o regard_n to_o they_o and_o will_v not_o leave_v they_o without_o the_o regiment_n of_o his_o providence_n which_o be_v the_o work_n of_o his_o own_o immediate_a power_n and_o will._n it_o be_v true_a the_o ordinary_a regiment_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n in_o thing_n natural_a be_v ordinary_o manage_v by_o this_o regular_a and_o ordinary_a law_n of_o nature_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o but_o yet_o he_o deal_v not_o by_o the_o world_n as_o i_o deal_v by_o my_o watch_n when_o i_o have_v wound_v it_o up_o i_o take_v no_o more_o care_n of_o it_o but_o it_o move_v according_a to_o the_o regular_a composure_n of_o it_o but_o he_o communicate_v a_o general_a influence_n to_o it_o whereby_o it_o be_v support_v in_o its_o be_v and_o order_n and_o as_o he_o manifest_v a_o more_o special_a care_n in_o the_o fashion_v of_o man_n so_o he_o afford_v he_o a_o special_a providence_n in_o his_o regiment_n 4._o from_o hence_o we_o learn_v not_o only_o the_o original_a of_o those_o admirable_a faculty_n in_o man_n especial_o of_o the_o light_n of_o his_o understanding_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o will_n whereby_o he_o resemble_v his_o maker_n but_o also_o from_o whence_o he_o have_v that_o intellectual_a soul_n not_o out_o of_o the_o matter_n whereof_o his_o corporeal_a and_o animal_n nature_n be_v constitute_v but_o of_o a_o high_a and_o noble_a extraction_n namely_o by_o creation_n he_o breathe_v into_o he_o the_o breath_n of_o life_n 5._o from_o hence_o we_o learn_v to_o be_v confirm_v not_o only_o in_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o in_o some_o measure_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o create_v spiritual_a nature_n infuse_v into_o he_o by_o the_o almighty_a efficiency_n and_o infusion_n of_o god_n 6._o from_o hence_o we_o learn_v that_o mankind_n be_v of_o kin_n to_o both_o world_n the_o celestial_a and_o elementary_a nexus_fw-la utriusque_fw-la mundi_fw-la capable_a of_o a_o felicity_n beyond_o the_o extent_n of_o this_o inferior_a world_n 7._o from_o hence_o we_o also_o learn_v from_o whence_o these_o common_a notion_n especial_o of_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o god_n and_o these_o anticipation_n of_o some_o moral_a principle_n of_o the_o veneration_n of_o god_n righteousness_n and_o justice_n be_v evident_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n but_o where_o they_o be_v impair_v by_o corrupt_a custom_n or_o education_n from_o whence_o those_o operation_n of_o the_o natural_a conscience_n be_v discernible_a in_o most_o man_n antecedent_n to_o any_o instruction_n or_o education_n the_o original_n of_o those_o common_a notion_n that_o more_o immediate_o concern_v the_o intellective_a faculty_n and_o moral_a inclination_n that_o more_o immediate_o concern_v the_o
his_o word_n especial_o in_o expression_n of_o collateral_a thing_n not_o be_v the_o principal_a subject_n of_o the_o discourse_n which_o though_o they_o may_v lie_v in_o his_o way_n yet_o be_v not_o much_o under_o his_o strict_a advertence_n but_o he_o think_v it_o be_v enough_o if_o he_o dress_v his_o discourse_n so_o that_o it_o tend_v to_o what_o it_o principal_o aim_v and_o drive_v at_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o chronological_a computation_n which_o i_o sometime_o make_v use_n of_o i_o content_v myself_o with_o a_o more_o lax_n and_o common_a computation_n without_o any_o great_a curiosity_n or_o exactness_n because_o it_o equal_o serve_v my_o purpose_n as_o if_o my_o computation_n be_v more_o critical_a and_o exact_a even_o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la minutias_fw-la chronologicas_fw-la and_o so_o in_o some_o other_o mention_n of_o name_n and_o time_n of_o author_n and_o the_o like_a and_o likewise_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o word_n or_o expression_n wherein_o possible_o i_o may_v sometime_o be_v too_o lax_n and_o free_a use_v such_o as_o come_v next_o into_o my_o mind_n without_o a_o curious_a or_o critical_a choice_n which_o be_v more_o excusable_a in_o a_o discourse_n of_o this_o nature_n than_o in_o some_o polemical_a and_o controversial_a discourse_n of_o other_o nature_n where_o man_n usual_o catch_v at_o word_n and_o expression_n and_o it_o be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o business_n 4._o i_o must_v also_o desire_v my_o reader_n pardon_v in_o that_o in_o my_o transcript_n of_o some_o entire_a text_n out_o of_o aristotle_n plato_n plutarch_n and_o other_o i_o use_v the_o latin_a translation_n and_o not_o the_o original_a greek_a wherein_o the_o author_n write_v i_o be_v a_o better_a grecian_a in_o the_o 16_o the_o than_o in_o the_o 66_o the_o year_n of_o my_o life_n and_o my_o application_n to_o another_o study_n and_o profession_n render_v my_o skill_n in_o that_o language_n of_o little_a use_n to_o i_o and_o so_o i_o wear_v it_o out_o by_o degree_n and_o thus_o thou_o have_v this_o book_n present_v to_o thy_o view_n i_o wish_v thou_o as_o much_o contentment_n in_o read_v as_o i_o have_v in_o write_v it_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n therein_o that_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o thou_o as_o i_o suppose_v there_o may_v be_v there_o be_v matter_n for_o my_o contentment_n and_o thy_o benefit_n if_o all_o be_v not_o answerable_a thereunto_o and_o to_o thy_o expectation_n the_o former_a consideration_n give_v thou_o reasonable_a motive_n of_o charity_n to_o excuse_v it_o the_o content_n sect_n i._o cap._n i._n the_o introduction_n declare_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o choice_n of_o this_o subject_a and_o the_o method_n of_o the_o intend_a discourse_n cap._n ii_o touch_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o humane_a nature_n in_o general_n cap._n iii_o a_o brief_a consideration_n of_o the_o hypothesis_n that_o concern_v the_o eternity_n of_o the_o world_n cap._n iu._n concern_v the_o origination_n of_o mankind_n and_o whether_o the_o same_o be_v eternal_a or_o have_v a_o beginning_n cap._n v._n concern_v the_o supposition_n of_o the_o first_o eternal_a existence_n of_o the_o common_a parent_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o production_n of_o the_o succeed_a individual_n from_o they_o cap._n vi_o certain_a objection_n against_o the_o truth_n former_o deliver_v and_o against_o the_o reason_n give_v in_o proof_n thereof_o with_o their_o solution_n sect_n ii_o cap._n i._n the_o proof_n of_o fact_n that_o seem_v with_o the_o great_a moral_a evidence_n to_o evince_v the_o inception_n of_o mankind_n and_o first_o touch_v the_o antiquity_n or_o novity_n of_o history_n cap._n ii_o concern_v the_o first_o evidence_n the_o antiquity_n of_o history_n and_o the_o chronological_a account_n of_o time_n cap._n iii_o the_o second_o evidence_n of_o fact_n namely_o the_o apparent_a evidence_n of_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o great_a and_o ancient_a kingdom_n and_o empire_n cap._n iu._n the_o three_o instance_n of_o fact_n prove_v the_o origination_n of_o mankind_n namely_o the_o invention_n of_o arts._n cap._n v._n the_o four_o instance_n of_o fact_n seem_v to_o evince_v the_o novity_n of_o mankind_n namely_o the_o inception_n of_o the_o religion_n and_o deity_n of_o the_o heathen_n and_o the_o deficiency_n of_o this_o instance_n cap._n vi_o a_o five_o consideration_n concern_v the_o decay_n especial_o of_o the_o humane_a nature_n and_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o decay_n and_o what_o may_v be_v collect_v concern_v the_o origination_n of_o man_n upon_o that_o supposition_n cap._n vii_o the_o six_o evidence_n of_o fact_n prove_v novitatem_fw-la generis_fw-la humani_fw-la namely_o the_o history_n of_o the_o patres_fw-la familiarum_fw-la and_o the_o original_a plantation_n of_o the_o continent_n and_o island_n of_o the_o world_n cap._n viii_o the_o seven_o evidence_n of_o fact_n prove_v the_o origination_n of_o man_n namely_o the_o gradual_a increase_n of_o mankind_n cap._n ix_o concern_v those_o corrective_n of_o the_o evil_n of_o mankind_n which_o may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o great_a equability_n cap._n x._o the_o far_a examination_n of_o the_o precedent_a objection_n cap._n xi_o the_o consequence_n and_o illation_n upon_o the_o premise_n against_o the_o eternity_n of_o mankind_n cap._n xii_o the_o eight_o evidence_n of_o fact_n prove_v the_o origination_n of_o mankind_n namely_o the_o consent_n of_o mankind_n sect_n iii_o cap._n i._n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o more_o learned_a part_n of_o mankind_n philospher_n and_o other_o writer_n touch_v man_n origination_n cap._n ii_o touch_v the_o various_a method_n of_o the_o origination_n of_o mankind_n cap._n iii_o touch_v the_o second_o opinion_n of_o those_o that_o assert_v the_o natural_a production_n of_o mankind_n ex_fw-la non_fw-la genitis_fw-la or_o the_o possibility_n thereof_o cap._n iu._n concern_v vegetable_n and_o especial_o insecta_fw-la animalia_fw-la whether_o any_o of_o they_o be_v sponte_fw-la orta_fw-la or_o arise_v not_o rather_o ex_fw-la praeexistente_fw-la semine_fw-la cap._n v._n if_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o any_o of_o those_o infect_v at_o this_o day_n have_v their_o original_a ex_fw-la non_fw-la genitis_fw-la or_o spontaneè_fw-fr whether_o yet_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v a_o natural_a or_o fortuitous_a production_n cap._n vi_o suppose_v the_o production_n of_o infect_v be_v total_o spontaneous_a equivocal_a and_o ex_fw-la putrido_fw-la whether_o any_o consequence_n be_v thence_o deducible_a for_o the_o like_a production_n of_o perfect_a animal_n but_o especial_o of_o men._n cap._n vii_o touch_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n itself_o whether_o the_o facto_fw-la there_o have_v be_v any_o such_o origination_n of_o mankind_n or_o of_o any_o perfect_a animal_n either_o natural_a or_o casual_a sect_n iv._o cap._n i._n concern_v the_o last_o opinion_n attribute_v the_o origination_n of_o mankind_n to_o the_o immediate_a power_n and_o will_n of_o almighty_a god_n cap._n ii_o the_o moysaicall_a history_n touch_v the_o production_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o mankind_n and_o the_o congruity_n and_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a hypothesis_n cap._n iii_o concern_v the_o production_n and_o formation_n of_o man._n cap._n iu._n the_o reasonableness_n of_o this_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o origination_n of_o the_o world_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o humane_a nature_n and_o the_o great_a advantage_n it_o have_v above_o all_o other_o hypothesis_n touch_v the_o same_o cap._n v._n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o intelligent_a agent_n that_o first_o form_v the_o humane_a nature_n and_o some_o objection_n against_o the_o inference_n above_o make_v and_o their_o answer_n cap._n vi_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o divine_a hypothesis_n touch_v the_o origination_n of_o the_o world_n and_o particular_o of_o man_n and_o the_o preference_n thereof_o before_o all_o the_o other_o precedent_a supposition_n cap._n vii_o a_o collection_n of_o certain_a evident_a and_o profitable_a consequence_n from_o this_o consideration_n that_o the_o first_o individual_n of_o humane_a nature_n have_v their_o original_a from_o a_o great_a powerful_a wise_a intelligent_a be_v cap._n viii_o a_o far_a enquiry_n touch_v the_o end_n of_o the_o formation_n of_o man_n so_o far_o as_o the_o same_o may_v be_v collect_v by_o natural_a light_n and_o ratiocination_n de_fw-fr homine_fw-la cap._n i._n the_o introduction_n declare_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o choice_n of_o this_o subject_a and_o the_o method_n of_o the_o intend_a discourse_n it_o be_v a_o admirable_a evidence_n of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o providence_n that_o there_o be_v that_o suitable_a accommodation_n and_o adaptation_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o nature_n both_o to_o their_o own_o convenience_n and_o exigence_n and_o to_o the_o convenience_n use_n and_o exigence_n of_o one_o another_o which_o evidence_v 1._o that_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v govern_v and_o dispose_v by_o a_o most_o intelligent_a and_o wise_a and_o powerful_a be_v 2._o that_o that_o govern_n be_v be_v but_o one_o and_o that_o all_o this_o
speculative_a habit_n and_o fit_n and_o mould_n and_o accommodate_v a_o man_n to_o a_o conformity_n to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o be_v and_o these_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o have_v especial_o put_v i_o upon_o the_o search_n and_o enquiry_n into_o this_o subject_a man._n i_o be_o not_o without_o excellent_a help_n and_o pattern_n in_o this_o inquiry_n nor_o without_o the_o due_a fruit_n and_o effect_n that_o it_o have_v have_v upon_o the_o mind_n of_o they_o that_o have_v be_v exercise_v in_o it_o galen_n though_o he_o speak_v dark_o and_o doubtful_o of_o the_o soul_n be_v destitute_a of_o much_o of_o that_o light_n which_o we_o now_o have_v yet_o upon_o the_o bare_a contemplation_n of_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o part_n thereof_o in_o that_o excellent_a book_n of_o his_o de_n usu_n partium_fw-la resolve_v the_o whole_a oeconomy_n thereof_o into_o the_o power_n wisdom_n goodness_n and_o efficiency_n of_o the_o glorious_a god_n and_o be_v transport_v both_o with_o the_o admiration_n of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n appear_v therein_o and_o with_o indignation_n against_o the_o perverseness_n and_o stupidity_n of_o epicurus_n and_o his_o disciple_n which_o will_v attribute_v this_o one_o phaenomenon_n to_o chance_n and_o have_v he_o or_o shall_v any_o else_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o search_n of_o that_o intellectual_a principle_n in_o man_n his_o soul_n he_o will_v find_v a_o great_a evidence_n of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n goodness_n and_o power_n as_o will_v easy_o appear_v in_o a_o little_a consideration_n thereof_o cap._n ii_o touch_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o humane_a nature_n in_o general_n although_o i_o intend_v a_o more_o distinct_a consideration_n of_o the_o humane_a nature_n and_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o humane_a soul_n and_o the_o part_n of_o the_o humane_a body_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v necessary_a before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o discussion_n of_o the_o origination_n of_o mankind_n to_o premise_v something_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o mankind_n and_o its_o pre-eminence_n and_o excellence_n above_o all_o other_o sublunary_a creature_n that_o we_o may_v have_v a_o little_a taste_n touch_v that_o be_v who_o origination_n we_o inquire_v this_o consideration_n will_v be_v of_o use_n to_o we_o in_o the_o enquiry_n touch_v the_o origination_n of_o man_n to_o evidence_n that_o neither_o chance_n nor_o surd_a or_o inanimate_a nature_n can_v be_v the_o efficient_a of_o such_o a_o be_v but_o a_o most_o wise_a powerful_a and_o excellent_a author_n thereof_o i_o shall_v not_o at_o large_a discuss_v those_o faculty_n and_o organ_n which_o he_o have_v in_o common_a with_o vegetable_n and_o brute_n but_o those_o only_a that_o belong_v to_o he_o specifical_o as_o man_n and_o those_o also_o but_o brief_o the_o corporeal_a being_n of_o this_o low_a world_n be_v divide_v into_o these_o two_o rank_n or_o kind_n such_o as_o be_v inanimate_a or_o not_o live_v and_o such_o as_o be_v animate_v or_o live_n life_n according_a to_o aristotle_n in_o 1._o de_fw-fr anima_fw-la cap._n 1._o be_v describe_v by_o its_o effect_n viz._n nutritio_fw-la &_o auctio_fw-la &_o diminutio_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la seipsum_fw-la fit_n and_o the_o low_a rank_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v life_n be_v vegetable_n for_o though_o mineral_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o analogical_a nutrition_n and_o augmentation_n yet_o it_o be_v such_o as_o ordinary_o non_fw-la fit_n per_fw-la seipsa_fw-la but_o rather_o by_o accession_n and_o digestion_n from_o external_a principle_n and_o coagmentation_n the_o principle_n from_o whence_o this_o life_n flow_v in_o all_o corporeal_a nature_n that_o have_v it_o be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v anima_fw-la or_o at_o lest_o vis_fw-la animastica_fw-la the_o faculty_n or_o operation_n of_o this_o anima_fw-la vegetabilis_fw-la be_v these_o 1._o attractio_fw-la alimenti_fw-la 2._o fermentatio_fw-la &_o assimilatio_fw-la nutrimenti_fw-la sic_fw-la attracti_fw-la in_o succum_fw-la sibi_fw-la congenerem_fw-la 3._o digestio_fw-la vel_fw-la dispersio_fw-la alimenti_fw-la sic_fw-la assimilati_fw-la in_o diversas_fw-la part_n individui_fw-la vegetabilis_fw-la 4._o augmentatio_fw-la individui_fw-la vegetabilis_fw-la ex_fw-la union_n &_o consolidatione_fw-la succi_fw-la vegetabilis_fw-la diversis_fw-la partibus_fw-la individui_fw-la 5._o conformatio_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la particularum_fw-la unitarum_fw-la specificae_fw-la naturae_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la individui_fw-la cujus_fw-la est_fw-la augmentatio_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o trunco_fw-la ramis_fw-la cortice_fw-la fibris_fw-la foliis_fw-la fructu_fw-la etc._n etc._n 6._o seminificatio_n &_o propagatio_fw-la ex_fw-la semine_fw-la vel_fw-la partibus_fw-la seminalibus_fw-la 1._o attraction_n of_o aliment_n 2._o fermentation_n and_o assimilation_n of_o the_o nourishment_n so_o attract_v into_o a_o juice_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o itself_o 3._o digestion_n or_o dispersion_n of_o the_o aliment_n so_o assimilate_v into_o the_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o vegetable_a individual_a 4._o augmentation_n of_o the_o vegetable_a individual_a from_o the_o union_n and_o consolidation_n of_o the_o vegetable_a juice_n to_o the_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o individual_a 5._o the_o conformation_n of_o these_o unite_a particle_n to_o the_o specifical_a nature_n of_o the_o same_o individual_a which_o be_v augmentation_n as_o in_o the_o trunk_n of_o a_o tree_n the_o bark_n fibres_fw-fr leaf_n and_o fruit_n 6._o seminification_n and_o propagation_n from_o the_o seed_n or_o seminal_a part_n these_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o process_n of_o the_o vegetable_a nature_n soul_n and_o life_n 2._o the_o next_o rank_n of_o live_a creature_n be_v that_o which_o have_v not_o only_o a_o vegetable_a life_n and_o a_o vegetable_a principle_n of_o life_n but_o have_v also_o superad_v a_o life_n of_o sense_n and_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n or_o principle_n of_o that_o life_n of_o sense_n which_o nevertheless_o as_o one_o specifical_a principle_n exert_v the_o act_n as_o well_o of_o the_o vegetable_a as_o sensitive_a life_n and_o this_o nature_n 1_o include_v all_o those_o power_n and_o faculty_n of_o the_o vegetable_a nature_n as_o attraction_n assimilation_n digestion_n augmentation_n conformation_n and_o propagation_n or_o seminification_n 2._o it_o include_v they_o in_o a_o far_o more_o curious_a elegant_a and_o perfect_a manner_n at_o least_o in_o the_o more_o perfect_a animal_n as_o for_o instance_n the_o first_o assimilation_n of_o the_o attract_a nourishment_n in_o vegetable_n convert_v it_o into_o a_o watery_a humour_n or_o juice_n but_o the_o assimilation_n thereof_o in_o animal_n rectify_v this_o alimental_a juice_n into_o chyle_n and_o then_o into_o blood_n the_o propagation_n of_o vegetable_n be_v without_o distinction_n of_o sex_n but_o that_o of_o animal_n usual_o with_o distinction_n of_o sex_n and_o many_o more_o such_o advance_n have_v the_o animal_n nature_n above_o the_o vegetable_a in_o those_o faculty_n or_o operation_n which_o for_o the_o main_n be_v common_a to_o both_o 3._o it_o superadd_v a_o great_a and_o high_a perfection_n to_o the_o animal_n nature_n by_o communicate_v to_o it_o certain_a essential_a faculty_n and_o power_n that_o the_o vegetable_a nature_n have_v not_o and_o those_o be_v these_o 1._o sense_n it_o be_v true_a that_o campanella_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr senfu_n rerum_fw-la and_o some_o other_o that_o have_v write_v the_o perceptione_n substantiae_fw-la attribute_v a_o kind_n of_o sense_n to_o all_o create_a being_n and_o therefore_o much_o more_o to_o those_o that_o have_v a_o vegetable_a life_n and_o in_o some_o vegetable_n we_o see_v something_o that_o carry_v a_o kind_n of_o analogy_n to_o sense_n they_o contract_v their_o leaf_n against_o the_o cold_a they_o open_v they_o to_o the_o favourable_a heat_n they_o provide_v tegument_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o seed_n against_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o weather_n as_o their_o cortices_fw-la shell_n and_o membrane_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v carry_v with_o a_o complacency_n in_o the_o propagation_n of_o their_o kind_n as_o well_o as_o brute_n and_o therefore_o many_o of_o they_o be_v impede_v therein_o they_o germinate_v again_o though_o late_a in_o the_o year_n and_o some_o plant_n seem_v to_o have_v the_o sense_n of_o touch_n as_o in_o the_o sensitive_a plant_n and_o some_o other_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o advance_v of_o the_o vegetable_a nature_n to_o the_o very_a confine_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o contiguity_n to_o the_o low_a degree_n of_o those_o animal_n that_o be_v reckon_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o sensible_fw-fr but_o this_o notwithstanding_o we_o deny_v a_o real_a and_o true_a sense_n to_o vegetable_n indeed_o they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o umbra_fw-la sensus_fw-la a_o shadow_n of_o sense_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o observe_v that_o sensible_fw-fr have_v a_o kind_n of_o umbra_fw-la rationis_fw-la a_o shadow_n of_o reason_n but_o it_o be_v only_o a_o shadow_n thereof_o 2._o there_o be_v also_o in_o their_o nature_n by_o the_o wise_a god_n of_o nature_n implant_v even_o in_o their_o vegetable_a nature_n certain_a passive_a stricture_n or_o signature_n of_o that_o wisdom_n which_o have_v make_v and_o order_v all_o thing_n with_o the_o high_a reason_n even_o
immediate_a reach_n of_o our_o sense_n we_o may_v have_v such_o a_o evidence_n as_o in_o reason_n we_o ought_v as_o reasonable_a man_n to_o acquiesce_v in_o though_o the_o evidence_n be_v still_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n but_o moral_n and_o not_o simple_o demonstrative_a or_o infallible_a and_o the_o variety_n of_o circumstance_n render_v the_o credibility_n of_o such_o thing_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o various_a ingredient_n and_o contribution_n of_o credibility_n that_o be_v concentre_v in_o such_o a_o evidence_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o demonstrate_v by_o evidence_n infallible_a or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o by_o evidence_n that_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v false_a that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o man_n as_o julius_n caesar_n or_o augustus_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o man_n as_o william_n the_o conqueror_n or_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o or_o that_o such_o a_o man_n be_v his_o father_n or_o such_o a_o woman_n his_o mother_n or_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o city_n as_o venice_n or_o rome_n to_o i_o that_o never_o see_v it_o for_o all_o these_o i_o have_v but_o by_o relation_n from_o other_o and_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o those_o history_n or_o information_n or_o relation_n by_o which_o i_o be_o inform_v of_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v false_a and_o they_o be_v such_o matter_n as_o have_v in_o they_o a_o less_o evidence_n than_o my_o own_o sense_n of_o sight_n for_o the_o evidence_n of_o my_o sense_n be_v simple_a and_o immediate_a and_o therefore_o i_o have_v but_o a_o short_a cut_n thereby_o to_o the_o assent_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o evidence_v but_o in_o thing_n that_o i_o have_v by_o relation_n from_o other_o my_o evidence_n be_v of_o great_a distance_n for_o first_o i_o see_v they_o not_o by_o my_o own_o eye_n but_o it_o be_v other_o that_o must_v first_o see_v the_o thing_n they_o relate_v and_o second_o though_o i_o shall_v think_v that_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v believe_v if_o obvious_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o other_o may_v have_v as_o great_a a_o credibility_n as_o if_o obvious_a to_o my_o own_o yet_o i_o must_v have_v a_o second_o postulation_n that_o must_v have_v a_o ingredient_n to_o elicit_v my_o assent_n namely_o the_o veracity_n of_o he_o that_o report_v and_o relate_v it_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o that_o which_o be_v report_v by_o many_o eye-witness_n have_v great_a motive_n of_o credibility_n than_o that_o which_o be_v report_v by_o few_o that_o which_o be_v report_v by_o credible_a and_o authentic_a witness_n than_o that_o which_o be_v report_v by_o light_n and_o inconsiderable_a witness_n that_o which_o be_v report_v by_o person_n disinterest_v than_o that_o which_o be_v report_v by_o person_n who_o interest_n it_o be_v to_o have_v the_o thing_n true_a or_o believe_v to_o be_v true_a that_o which_o have_v the_o concur_v testimony_n of_o real_a exi_a monument_n than_o that_o which_o be_v without_o they_o and_o final_o that_o which_o be_v report_v by_o credible_a person_n of_o their_o own_o view_n than_o that_o which_o they_o receive_v by_o hear-say_n from_o those_o that_o report_n upon_o their_o own_o view_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o with_o evidence_n of_o fact_n as_o it_o be_v with_o logical_a or_o mathematical_a demonstration_n which_o seem_v to_o consist_v in_o indivisibles_n for_o that_o which_o thus_o be_v demonstrative_o true_a be_v impossible_a to_o be_v false_a but_o moral_a evidence_n be_v gradual_a according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o circumstance_n yet_o such_o a_o man_n will_v be_v explode_v as_o a_o irrational_a man_n that_o will_v not_o believe_v there_o be_v such_o a_o man_n as_o julius_n caesar_n because_o the_o historian_n that_o write_v of_o he_o may_v possible_o conspire_v to_o deceive_v the_o world_n with_o a_o romance_n or_o that_o the_o book_n may_v be_v supposititious_a or_o corrupt_v or_o will_v not_o believe_v that_o such_o a_o man_n be_v his_o father_n or_o such_o a_o woman_n his_o mother_n because_o he_o may_v be_v supposititious_a or_o will_v not_o believe_v there_o be_v such_o a_o city_n as_o rome_n which_o he_o never_o see_v because_o traveller_n be_v wont_a to_o love_v to_o tell_v strange_a thing_n and_o so_o may_v many_o as_o well_o as_o one_o so_o that_o as_o eternal_a truth_n may_v have_v one_o kind_n of_o certainty_n by_o logical_a demonstration_n and_o as_o mathematical_a conclusion_n have_v a_o infallible_a certainty_n by_o mathematical_a demonstration_n and_o as_o matter_n object_v immediate_o to_o our_o sense_n have_v another_o kind_n of_o certainty_n by_o sensible_a evidence_n so_o matter_n simple_o of_o fact_n not_o object_v immediate_o to_o our_o sense_n have_v another_o kind_n of_o certainty_n though_o not_o altogether_o equal_a to_o the_o former_a nor_o simple_o infallible_a yet_o so_o high_o credible_a that_o may_v just_o elicit_v the_o assent_n of_o reasonable_a man_n and_o such_o as_o be_v proportionate_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o therefore_o more_o can_v be_v reasonable_o expect_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o fact_n in_o the_o pursuance_n of_o this_o argument_n namely_o evidence_n of_o fact_n touch_v the_o origination_n of_o mankind_n i_o must_v therefore_o say_v that_o the_o evidence_n thereof_o be_v not_o of_o a_o infallible_a certainty_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o relate_v to_o a_o matter_n that_o at_o the_o near_a that_o can_v be_v suppose_v be_v near_o six_o thousand_o year_n distant_a from_o we_o and_o some_o suppose_v more_o therefore_o the_o evidence_n of_o fact_n be_v as_o it_o be_v percolate_v through_o a_o vast_a period_n of_o age_n and_o many_o very_a obscure_a to_o we_o and_o therefore_o all_o proof_n of_o this_o kind_a except_o that_o of_o divine_a revelation_n which_o though_o true_a and_o infallible_o true_a we_o must_v not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o argumentation_n bring_v in_o here_o because_o at_o one_o word_n it_o determin_n the_o question_n will_v arise_v to_o no_o high_a than_o moral_a and_o therefore_o fallible_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n we_o rest_v upon_o what_o have_v be_v before_o say_v for_o evidence_n and_o reason_n that_o to_o i_o seem_v demonstrative_a but_o yet_o the_o evidence_n of_o fact_n which_o we_o shall_v produce_v must_v be_v consider_v also_o with_o these_o advantage_n for_o their_o credibility_n 1._o they_o be_v such_o as_o bear_v a_o great_a congruity_n and_o consonancy_n with_o and_o subservience_n to_o those_o former_a argument_n that_o ex_fw-la natura_fw-la rei_fw-la and_o intrinsecè_fw-la prove_v a_o impossibility_n of_o a_o eternal_a duration_n of_o mankind_n à_fw-la parte_fw-la ante_fw-la which_o though_o it_o do_v not_o can_v evince_v that_o mankind_n must_v have_v their_o origination_n or_o beginning_n in_o hac_fw-la vel_fw-la ista_fw-la hora_fw-la yet_o they_o do_v evince_v that_o beginning_n it_o must_v have_v and_o the_o evidence_n of_o fact_n be_v as_o so_o many_o testes_fw-la contest_v or_o suffragiale_n that_o bear_v witness_n to_o that_o truth_n that_o the_o former_a sort_n of_o argument_n do_v plain_o evince_v 2._o though_o these_o evidence_n of_o fact_n take_v single_o and_o apart_o be_v not_o without_o their_o objection_n that_o may_v seem_v to_o weaken_v they_o yet_o juncta_fw-la juvant_n that_o evidence_n at_o law_n which_o take_v single_o or_o apart_o make_v but_o a_o imperfect_a proof_n semiplena_fw-la probatio_fw-la yet_o in_o conjunction_n with_o other_o grow_v to_o a_o full_a proof_n like_a silurus_n his_o twig_n that_o be_v easy_o break_v apart_o but_o in_o conjunction_n or_o union_n be_v not_o to_o be_v break_v truth_n especial_o of_o fact_n be_v not_o make_v truth_n by_o argument_n or_o evidence_n if_o there_o be_v once_o such_o a_o man_n as_o caesar_n it_o be_v most_o certain_o true_a that_o he_o be_v though_o no_o historian_n ever_o mention_v he_o and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v ten_o thousand_o author_n that_o mention_v he_o keep_v sacred_o and_o inviolable_o in_o certain_a archive_v unto_o this_o day_n all_o this_o evidence_n do_v not_o make_v he_o to_o be_v but_o only_o give_v we_o a_o light_n and_o evidence_n of_o great_a probability_n that_o he_o be_v the_o star_n in_o the_o milky-way_n and_o those_o asseclae_fw-la jovis_n be_v not_o therefore_o in_o the_o heaven_n or_o aether_n because_o the_o telescope_n have_v discover_v they_o for_o they_o be_v there_o before_o but_o the_o position_n of_o those_o glass_n present_v they_o to_o our_o perception_n and_o evidence_n their_o being_n which_o can_v be_v discover_v without_o they_o and_o so_o it_o be_v with_o evidence_n of_o fact_n they_o do_v not_o make_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v but_o evidence_n they_o to_o be_v and_o because_o if_o to_o any_o one_o quaesitum_fw-la of_o fact_n there_o be_v many_o but_o probable_a evidence_n which_o take_v single_o have_v not_o perchance_o any_o full_a evidence_n yet_o when_o many_o of_o those_o evidence_n concur_v and_o concentre_v in_o
those_o ancient_a monument_n that_o in_o the_o grant_v period_n of_o the_o world_n be_v extant_a before_o moses_n time_n be_v since_o lose_v and_o many_o million_o of_o book_n that_o have_v be_v write_v since_o moses_n time_n have_v by_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n and_o man_n be_v lose_v much_o more_o those_o book_n which_o be_v write_v antecedent_n to_o moses_n time_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n entire_a unto_o this_o day_n when_o so_o many_o of_o a_o far_o late_a date_n be_v lose_v be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o special_a providence_n of_o almighty_a god_n 2._o again_o they_o that_o assign_v the_o short_a time_n between_o the_o origination_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o write_n of_o moses_n allow_v it_o to_o be_v somewhat_o above_o 2460_o year_n so_o that_o although_o moses_n be_v admit_v the_o first_o historian_n that_o ever_o write_v it_o will_v very_o near_o as_o strong_o conclude_v against_o the_o antiquity_n of_o 2460_o year_n before_o his_o write_n as_o against_o a_o eternal_a existence_n of_o mankind_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o argument_n against_o the_o latter_a it_o will_v be_v such_o also_o against_o the_o former_a 3._o consider_v the_o many_o mutation_n and_o casualty_n of_o war_n transmigration_n especial_o that_o of_o the_o general_n flood_n there_o may_v probable_o be_v a_o obliteration_n of_o all_o those_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n that_o immense_a age_n precedent_n at_o some_o time_n have_v yield_v cecrops_n be_v contemporary_a with_o moses_n and_o belus_n and_o ninus_n be_v before_o he_o yet_o we_o have_v no_o monument_n extant_a of_o the_o assyrian_n so_o ancient_a as_o belus_n or_o of_o the_o athenian_n so_o ancient_a as_o cecrops_n but_o such_o as_o be_v tradition_n and_o write_v long_o after_o their_o time_n so_o that_o although_o i_o have_v mention_v this_o concern_v the_o know_a period_n of_o historical_a writer_n yet_o i_o think_v we_o be_v to_o be_v careful_a not_o to_o lay_v too_o great_a a_o stress_n single_o on_o it_o and_o it_o be_v the_o least_o of_o all_o that_o follow_v in_o weight_n or_o evidence_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v mention_v because_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o more_o clear_a discovery_n and_o application_n of_o that_o which_o follow_v cap._n iii_o the_o second_o evidence_n of_o fact_n namely_o the_o apparent_a evidence_n of_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o great_a and_o ancient_a kingdom_n and_o empire_n i_o come_v to_o my_o second_o evidence_n of_o fact_n which_o be_v the_o subject_a matter_n of_o history_n and_o principal_o concern_v the_o evidence_n arise_v from_o they_o of_o the_o first_o original_a of_o the_o most_o considerable_a monarchy_n in_o the_o world_n touch_v the_o great_a monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n their_o original_a be_v so_o well_o know_v and_o deliver_v down_o to_o we_o from_o author_n of_o unquestionable_a truth_n that_o there_o need_v little_o be_v say_v touch_v they_o for_o they_o have_v their_o confess_a epochae_n within_o certain_a and_o know_v period_n as_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n under_o romulus_n which_o give_v the_o epocha_n vrbis_fw-la conditae_fw-la in_o the_o 7_o the_o olympiad_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o grecian_a monarchy_n which_o have_v its_o epocha_n in_o alexander_n about_o the_o 111_o the_o olympiad_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n which_o have_v its_o epocha_n in_o cyrus_n about_o the_o 55_o the_o olympiad_n though_o the_o same_o be_v not_o establish_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o cyrus_n but_o complete_v in_o cambyses_n his_o son_n about_o the_o 62_o d_o olympiad_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v observe_v concern_v several_a small_a kingdom_n who_o original_n be_v deliver_v over_o to_o we_o in_o history_n and_o although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o these_o beginning_n of_o these_o several_a monarchy_n and_o kingdom_n do_v not_o so_o begin_v as_o if_o those_o man_n that_o found_v these_o monarchy_n be_v the_o natural_a father_n of_o all_o those_o person_n that_o do_v coalescere_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la vel_fw-la monarchiam_fw-la or_o as_o if_o those_o monarchy_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o head_n or_o root_n that_o give_v they_o this_o denomination_n as_o all_o man_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o common_a parent_n of_o mankind_n or_o as_o possible_o some_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a monarchy_n which_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n hereafter_o to_o mention_v be_v derive_v for_o many_o time_n the_o beginning_n of_o monarchy_n and_o kingdom_n be_v by_o the_o coalition_n of_o many_o person_n it_o may_v be_v of_o several_a nation_n into_o a_o army_n as_o they_o do_v under_o cyrus_n or_o into_o a_o city_n as_o they_o do_v under_o romulus_n or_o by_o transmigration_n of_o person_n from_o one_o country_n to_o another_o as_o the_o israelite_n do_v and_o therefore_o we_o be_v not_o to_o take_v it_o that_o these_o origination_n of_o monarchy_n be_v the_o origination_n of_o all_o the_o people_n that_o be_v join_v in_o it_o for_o they_o have_v their_o existence_n oftentimes_o before_o and_o take_v their_o denomination_n from_o the_o dux_n exercitùs_fw-la or_o the_o rector_n civitatis_fw-la under_o which_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v list_v in_o their_o civil_a or_o military_a coalition_n and_o therefore_o the_o argument_n be_v not_o thus_o necessary_o that_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n or_o the_o grecian_a monarchy_n have_v not_o its_o beginning_n before_o such_o a_o time_n therefore_o those_o man_n that_o be_v the_o constituent_a part_n thereof_o have_v no_o existence_n before_o that_o time_n but_o that_o the_o civil_a society_n under_o the_o prince_n rector_n or_o form_n of_o government_n than_o begin_v to_o be_v formal_o such_o in_o such_o a_o special_a constitution_n but_o those_o monarchy_n that_o pretend_v to_o the_o great_a antiquity_n be_v principal_o 1._o the_o assyrian_a or_o babylonian_a monarchy_n 2._o the_o egyptian_n and_o their_o dynasty_n 3._o the_o grecian_n 4._o the_o chinese_n these_o i_o shall_v examine_v in_o order_n 1._o touch_v the_o assyrian_a or_o babylonian_a monarchy_n we_o do_v with_o the_o best_a authority_n both_o of_o sacred_a and_o profane_a writer_n suppose_v 1._o that_o it_o have_v its_o beginning_n since_o the_o universal_a deluge_n from_o ham_n the_o young_a son_n of_o noah_n 2._o that_o the_o reason_n and_o authority_n against_o that_o supposition_n be_v not_o of_o weight_n enough_o to_o evince_v the_o contrary_n before_o i_o come_v to_o my_o reason_n for_o this_o assertion_n something_o i_o shall_v premise_v touch_v the_o assyrian_a empire_n and_o how_o it_o stand_v in_o relation_n to_o that_o of_o the_o babylonian_a it_o seem_v that_o babylon_n be_v at_o first_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o assyrian_a empire_n the_o building_n whereof_o some_o attribute_n to_o belus_n some_o to_o ninus_n his_o son_n some_o to_o semiramis_n his_o wife_n and_o some_o to_o other_o but_o afterward_o the_o caput_fw-la imperti_fw-la of_o the_o assyrian_n be_v ninive_n build_v upon_o the_o river_n tigris_n it_o also_o seem_v that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o assyrian_n either_o new_a build_v or_o repair_v babylon_n that_o have_v lie_v long_o neglect_v and_o the_o same_o be_v people_v with_o those_o people_n on_o the_o south_n of_o assyria_n call_v chaldaean_n that_o which_o give_v i_o light_a of_o it_o and_o indeed_o of_o the_o whole_a history_n of_o the_o babylonian_a monarchy_n be_v isaiah_n 23.13_o behold_v the_o land_n of_o the_o chaldaean_n this_o people_n be_v not_o till_o the_o assyrian_a found_v it_o for_o they_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o wilderness_n they_o set_v up_o the_o tower_n thereof_o they_o raise_v up_o the_o palace_n thereof_o it_o seem_v therefore_o that_o babylon_n former_o neglect_v by_o this_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n prosper_v into_o a_o petty_a kingdom_n and_o grow_v powerful_a do_v set_v up_o for_o themselves_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ahaz_n the_o king_n of_o judah_n who_o be_v contemporary_a with_o tiglah_n pileser_n 2_o king_n 16.10_o and_o possible_o the_o first_o divide_v king_n of_o babylon_n be_v that_o nabonassar_n that_o give_v the_o original_n of_o the_o aera_fw-la nabonassaris_fw-la that_o begin_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n ahaz_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 8_o the_o olympiad_n about_o four_o year_n after_o the_o building_n of_o rome_n it_o seem_v that_o either_o the_o same_o tiglah_n pileser_n or_o his_o next_o successor_n salmanassar_n king_n of_o assyria_n that_o carry_v away_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o hoseah_n about_o four_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o ahaz_n 2_o king_n 17.6_o do_v afterward_o re-take_a babylon_n for_o certain_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o it_o at_o or_o short_o after_o the_o deportation_n of_o israel_n for_o he_o bring_v man_n from_o babylon_n from_o cutha_n from_o ava_n hamath_n and_o sepharvaim_n to_o put_v into_o samaria_n 2_o king_n 17.24_o it_o seem_v that_o most_o
before_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o many_o other_o historian_n for_o a_o much_o long_a time_n and_o we_o give_v they_o credit_n and_o certain_o such_o a_o occurrence_n of_o such_o remark_n as_o the_o universal_a flood_n and_o the_o repeopling_a of_o the_o world_n must_v needs_o be_v fresh_a in_o memory_n for_o such_o a_o period_n of_o about_o 800_o year_n especial_o consider_v that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o world_n be_v a_o gradual_a and_o successive_a business_n that_o must_v needs_o preserve_v its_o memory_n even_o upon_o its_o own_o account_n for_o it_o be_v still_o current_a and_o many_o be_v concern_v in_o it_o in_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o their_o state_n and_o republic_n 3._o as_o the_o period_n or_o distance_n of_o time_n be_v not_o great_a so_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o longevity_n of_o man_n life_n in_o those_o time_n the_o period_n be_v not_o much_o long_a than_o three_o generation_n and_o so_o the_o tradition_n of_o thing_n may_v be_v preserve_v fresh_a and_o certain_a unto_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n without_o any_o great_a difficulty_n for_o shem_n that_o be_v a_o eye-witness_n of_o the_o flood_n be_v contemporary_a with_o abraham_n abraham_n be_v contemporary_a with_o jacob_n cohath_n the_o son_n of_o levi_n be_v contemporary_a with_o jacob_n and_o with_o amram_n the_o father_n of_o moses_n and_o son_n of_o cohath_n so_o that_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o flood_n and_o all_o that_o succeed_v may_v be_v hand_v from_o shem_n to_o abraham_n from_o abraham_n to_o jacob_n from_o jacob_n to_o cohath_n from_o he_o to_o amram_v and_o from_o he_o to_o moses_n 4._o beside_o all_o this_o without_o any_o more_o hand_n in_o the_o delivery_n of_o it_o over_o it_o appear_v that_o abraham_n isaac_n jacob_n be_v great_a man_n have_v great_a family_n and_o wealth_n be_v man_n of_o great_a note_n and_o observation_n for_o their_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n man_n that_o have_v great_a expectation_n have_v a_o promise_n of_o that_o land_n to_o be_v give_v to_o their_o posterity_n and_o although_o they_o keep_v sheep_n and_o cattle_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o eastern_a country_n yet_o they_o be_v great_a prince_n and_o man_n of_o excellent_a education_n doubtless_o abraham_n instruct_v his_o son_n in_o all_o the_o knowledge_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v by_o tradition_n from_o his_o ancestor_n the_o like_a do_v isaac_n and_o after_o he_o jacob._n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v very_o reasonable_o be_v think_v that_o the_o tradition_n of_o former_a thing_n be_v keep_v fresh_a and_o pure_a in_o this_o line_n of_o men._n and_o though_o we_o have_v no_o write_n extant_a ancient_a than_o moses_n yet_o probable_o in_o his_o time_n there_o may_v be_v book_n or_o at_o least_o monument_n and_o inscription_n of_o thing_n do_v before_o his_o time_n which_o may_v preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o thing_n past_a as_o well_o as_o our_o book_n do_v now_o for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o write_v be_v much_o ancient_a than_o moses_n his_o time_n job_n speak_v of_o write_v as_o a_o thing_n in_o use_n in_o his_o time_n job_n 19.23_o 24._o and_o josephus_n tell_v we_o of_o certain_a pillar_n erect_v by_o seth_n wherein_o the_o monument_n of_o learning_n and_o history_n be_v preserve_v joseph_n l._n 1._o antiquitat_fw-la cap._n 2._o and_o moses_n mention_n book_n write_v by_o other_o either_o before_o or_o in_o his_o time_n i_o very_o well_o know_v that_o moses_n have_v a_o great_a mean_n to_o know_v all_o those_o thing_n that_o to_o a_o jew_n or_o a_o christian_a be_v of_o great_a weight_n than_o all_o these_o namely_o the_o infallible_a conduct_n revelation_n and_o inspiration_n of_o the_o divine_a spirit_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v we_o be_v fall_v into_o a_o age_n of_o many_o christian_n in_o name_n and_o profession_n that_o yet_o think_v it_o below_o they_o to_o believe_v upon_o that_o account_n without_o some_o far_a evidence_n that_o may_v satisfy_v their_o reason_n i_o have_v therefore_o subjoin_v these_o and_o the_o follow_a consideration_n to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o upon_o the_o bare_a account_n of_o moral_a evidence_n more_o be_v to_o be_v say_v for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o history_n of_o moses_n than_o may_v be_v say_v for_o the_o truth_n of_o any_o other_o history_n of_o thing_n transact_v before_o the_o life_n of_o the_o historiographer_n 2._o again_o we_o usual_o allow_v such_o a_o historian_n to_o be_v worthy_a of_o belief_n even_o in_o those_o thing_n whereof_o we_o have_v no_o other_o evidence_n than_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o historian_n if_o we_o find_v many_o thing_n deliver_v by_o he_o to_o have_v so_o great_a a_o evidence_n of_o truth_n that_o they_o can_v well_o be_v doubt_v by_o any_o reasonable_a man._n i_o will_v admit_v that_o moses_n deliver_v many_o thing_n that_o be_v antecedent_n to_o he_o and_o can_v have_v now_o no_o other_o evidence_n than_o the_o credit_n prudence_n and_o fidelity_n of_o the_o historian_n himself_o as_o touch_v the_o derivation_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o several_a son_n of_o noah_n and_o though_o possible_o when_o he_o write_v there_o be_v a_o vigorous_a and_o authentical_a tradition_n or_o other_o authentic_a evidence_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o they_o which_o it_o may_v be_v be_v now_o so_o lose_v that_o we_o have_v no_o other_o evidence_n thereof_o but_o the_o bare_a relation_n of_o moses_n this_o i_o do_v for_o the_o present_a admit_v though_o in_o the_o sequel_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v other_o concurrent_a or_o collateral_a evidence_n that_o assert_v and_o attest_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o same_o moses_n write_v many_o thing_n that_o have_v so_o undoubted_a and_o so_o solid_a a_o tradition_n assert_v it_o that_o no_o man_n can_v doubt_v it_o that_o will_v not_o first_o deny_v his_o own_o reason_n as_o for_o instance_n can_v there_o be_v any_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o family_n of_o the_o israelite_n be_v derive_v from_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n and_o the_o 12_o patriarch_n that_o they_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o egypt_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o moses_n that_o they_o live_v in_o the_o wilderness_n forty_o year_n and_o be_v there_o miraculous_o feed_v by_o quail_n and_o manna_n since_o this_o be_v write_v in_o that_o very_a time_n and_o age_n that_o can_v and_o will_v have_v contradict_v it_o if_o false_a can_v there_o be_v any_o doubt_n but_o the_o history_n of_o his_o make_v the_o ark_n and_o the_o tabernacle_n be_v true_a since_o both_o continue_a for_o many_o hundred_o year_n after_o can_v there_o be_v any_o doubt_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o fiery_a serpent_n and_o the_o cure_n of_o their_o bite_a by_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n which_o continue_v in_o the_o wilderness_n until_o the_o time_n of_o hezekiah_n which_o be_v many_o hundred_o year_n after_o with_o a_o unquestionable_a tradition_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o its_o make_v can_v there_o be_v any_o doubt_n whether_o he_o divide_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v set_v down_o in_o his_o life_n time_n namely_o to_o the_o two_o tribe_n and_o a_o half_a on_o the_o far_a side_n of_o jordan_n and_o his_o prescript_n for_o the_o future_a divide_v of_o the_o rest_n since_o it_o be_v enjoy_v according_a to_o those_o prescript_n for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n after_o and_o part_n of_o it_o until_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n can_v there_o be_v any_o doubt_n that_o he_o give_v those_o law_n moral_a judicial_a and_o ceremonial_a record_v by_o he_o since_o those_o very_a law_n have_v be_v for_o the_o space_n of_o near_o two_o thousand_o year_n the_o very_a rule_n and_o model_n by_o which_o the_o sacred_a and_o civil_a concern_v of_o that_o people_n be_v always_o rule_v and_o govern_v and_o that_o in_o contemplation_n of_o the_o same_o law_n that_o be_v give_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n and_o so_o record_v in_o his_o book_n of_o exodus_fw-la leviticus_n number_n and_o deuteronomy_n i_o say_v we_o have_v not_o great_a evidence_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o man_n as_o alfred_n edward_n the_o confessor_n or_o william_n the_o conqueror_n or_o that_o there_o be_v such_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n such_o a_o survey_n of_o england_n call_v doomsday_n make_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n such_o a_o abbey_n found_v by_o he_o in_o memory_n of_o his_o victory_n in_o sussex_n call_v abbatia_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la such_o law_n make_v by_o h._n 1._o as_o be_v transcribe_v in_o the_o red_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n under_o that_o name_n such_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n make_v at_o reningmead_n or_o such_o a_o charter_n as_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la make_v by_o king_n h._n 3._o than_o we_o have_v that_o there_o be_v such_o law_n such_o distribution_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n and_o such_o
terrae_fw-la tractus_fw-la eosdem_fw-la hos_fw-la mare_fw-la illos_fw-la continentem_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la sed_fw-la tempore_fw-la cuncta_fw-la permutari_fw-la i_o have_v mention_v these_o place_n of_o these_o master_n of_o learning_n and_o reason_n the_o more_o at_o large_a not_o only_o because_o they_o herein_o give_v the_o sharp_a objection_n against_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o temporary_a beginning_n of_o mankind_n by_o apply_v these_o supposition_n as_o corrective_n or_o reduction_n of_o the_o excess_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o man_n and_o animal_n but_o also_o they_o do_v discover_v herein_o some_o thing_n that_o be_v useful_a in_o this_o inquiry_n for_o instance_n 1._o it_o appear_v hereby_o that_o the_o invention_n of_o art_n science_n and_o law_n may_v be_v far_o more_o ancient_a than_o those_o time_n that_o historian_n give_v for_o their_o invention_n for_o they_o may_v be_v in_o other_o place_n or_o age_n and_o either_o by_o a_o successive_a rotation_n bring_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o or_o if_o they_o be_v lose_v yet_o succession_n of_o age_n may_v retrieve_v new_a discovery_n of_o they_o again_o 2._o we_o have_v a_o plain_a detection_n of_o the_o mean_n whereby_o possible_o the_o american_n people_n may_v have_v their_o deduction_n from_o the_o european_n or_o asiatic_o because_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o the_o continent_n may_v be_v in_o some_o age_n or_o other_o contiguous_a though_o now_o disjoin_v by_o the_o mutation_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o sea_n though_o the_o certain_a time_n of_o those_o change_n be_v not_o transmit_v by_o history_n to_o our_o age._n 3._o that_o the_o ancient_a history_n of_o thing_n by_o depopulation_n war_n famine_n inundation_n transmigration_n of_o people_n and_o other_o accident_n may_v be_v lose_v in_o after_o age_n which_o possible_o in_o former_a age_n may_v be_v know_v and_o some_o monument_n thereof_o than_o extant_a which_o be_v now_o obliterated_a and_o forget_v thus_o far_o concern_v these_o reductive_n by_o inundation_n and_o conflagration_n out_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o academical_a and_o peripatetical_a philosopher_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o like_a supposition_n frequent_o among_o the_o stoic_n seneca_n may_v be_v a_o instance_n for_o all_o that_o sect_n only_o these_o vary_v from_o the_o former_a for_o although_o they_o do_v with_o the_o former_a admit_v and_o instance_n in_o temporary_a and_o partial_a inundation_n by_o earthquake_n and_o other_o accident_n de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la vide_fw-la senecam_fw-la l._n 3._o nat._n quaest_n de_fw-fr terre_fw-fr motu_fw-la yet_o these_o go_v far_o and_o suppose_v universal_a deluge_n and_o conflagaration_n which_o will_v quite_o alter_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o this_o low_a world_n and_o the_o whole_a face_n thereof_o see_v the_o rhetorical_a description_n thereof_o senec._n in_o sine_fw-la lib._n 3._o nat._n quaest._n qua_fw-la ratione_fw-la inquis_fw-la eadem_fw-la qua_fw-la conflagratio_fw-la futura_fw-la est_fw-la utrumque_fw-la fit_a cum_fw-la deo_fw-la visum_fw-la ordiri_fw-la meliora_fw-la vetera_fw-la finire_fw-la aqua_fw-la &_o ignis_fw-la terrenis_fw-la dominatur_fw-la ex_fw-la his_fw-la ortus_fw-la ex_fw-la his_fw-la interitus_fw-la and_o out_o of_o berosus_n assign_v the_o time_n and_o period_n of_o these_o universal_a deluge_n and_o conflagration_n arsura_fw-la enim_fw-la terrena_fw-la quando_fw-la omne_fw-la sidera_fw-la quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la diversos_fw-la agunt_fw-la cursus_fw-la in_o cancrum_fw-la convenerint_fw-la sic_fw-la sub_fw-la eodem_fw-la posita_fw-la vestigio_fw-la ut_fw-la recta_fw-la linea_fw-la exire_fw-la per_fw-la omnes_fw-la omnium_fw-la possit_fw-la inundationem_fw-la futuram_fw-la cum_fw-la eadem_fw-la siderum_fw-la turba_fw-la in_o capricornum_fw-la convenerit_fw-la illìc_fw-la solstitium_fw-la hîc_fw-la bruma_fw-la confinitur_fw-la but_o yet_o he_o suppose_v a_o restitution_n of_o the_o world_n after_o these_o destruction_n nec_fw-la ea_fw-la semper_fw-la licentia_fw-la undis_fw-la erit_fw-la sed_fw-la peracto_fw-la exitio_fw-la humani_fw-la generis_fw-la extinctísque_fw-la pariter_fw-la feris_fw-la in_o quarum_fw-la homines_fw-la ingenia_fw-la transierant_fw-la iterum_fw-la aquas_fw-la terra_fw-la sorbebit_fw-la natura_fw-la pelagus_fw-la stare_n aut_fw-la intra_fw-la terminos_fw-la furere_fw-la coget_fw-la rejectus_fw-la è_fw-la nostris_fw-la sedibus_fw-la in_o sua_fw-la secreta_fw-la pelletur_fw-la oceanus_n antiquus_fw-la ordo_fw-la revocabitur_fw-la omne_fw-la ex_fw-la integro_fw-la animal_n generabitur_fw-la dabitúrque_fw-la terris_fw-la homo_fw-la inscius_fw-la scelerum_fw-la &_o melioribus_fw-la auspiciis_fw-la natus_fw-la sed_fw-la illis_fw-la quoque_fw-la innocentia_fw-la non_fw-la durabit_fw-la nisi_fw-la dum_fw-la novi_fw-la sunt_fw-la citò_fw-la nequitia_fw-la subrepit_fw-la virtus_fw-la difficilis_fw-la inventu_fw-la est_fw-la rectorem_fw-la ducémque_fw-la desiderat_fw-la etiam_fw-la sine_fw-la magistro_fw-la vitia_fw-la discuntur_fw-la i_o shall_v spare_v mention_v any_o more_o to_o this_o purpose_n though_o many_o more_o instance_n may_v be_v give_v out_o of_o the_o philosopher_n of_o all_o sect_n and_o poet_n as_o ovid_n and_o other_o only_o i_o shall_v subjoin_v these_o two_o inquiry_n and_o so_o conclude_v this_o objection_n 1._o whence_o it_o be_v that_o these_o ancient_n have_v these_o conjecture_n touch_v these_o flood_n and_o conflagaration_n so_o as_o to_o frame_v they_o into_o a_o hypothesis_n either_o for_o the_o castigation_n of_o the_o excess_n of_o generation_n as_o aristotle_n and_o plato_n or_o to_o the_o total_a dissolution_n thereof_o as_o the_o stoic_n and_o the_o mean_n that_o wrought_v this_o persuasion_n seem_v to_o be_v these_o 1._o the_o thing_n that_o seem_v to_o prevail_v with_o the_o academic_n and_o peripatetic_n for_o these_o partial_a flood_n and_o conflagration_n seem_v to_o be_v those_o dark_a and_o obscure_a history_n of_o the_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n which_o have_v twice_o before_o happen_v in_o greece_n namely_o for_o flood_n the_o tradition_n of_o the_o diluvium_fw-la ogygium_n or_o diluvium_fw-la antiquus_fw-la which_o be_v suppose_v by_o chronology_n to_o be_v under_o ogyges_n king_n of_o attica_n about_o 1000_o year_n before_o the_o first_o olympiad_n about_o 248_o year_n before_o the_o flood_n of_o deucalion_n in_o thessaly_n about_o 532_o after_o the_o general_n flood_n in_o the_o time_n of_o noah_n and_o about_o the_o 2951_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n and_o of_o the_o world_n 2187_o though_o there_o be_v some_o variation_n among_o the_o computation_n of_o chronologer_n this_o be_v a_o partial_a flood_n as_o it_o seem_v in_o attica_n part_n of_o greece_n 2._o diluvium_fw-la deucalionis_fw-la which_o be_v also_o partial_a and_o about_o 248_o year_n after_o the_o former_a in_o the_o time_n of_o cecrops_n first_o king_n of_o athens_n or_o as_o other_o in_o the_o time_n of_o cranaus_n his_o son_n this_o be_v that_o mention_v by_o plato_n and_o aristotle_n that_o drown_v a_o great_a part_n of_o greece_n only_o some_o save_v by_o deucalion_n by_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o top_n of_o parnassus_n and_o out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o moses_n touch_v the_o universal_a flood_n and_o the_o history_n of_o deucalion_n ovid_n make_v up_o his_o first_o book_n attract_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n to_o the_o latter_a what_o be_v write_v of_o the_o former_a by_o moses_n and_o for_o conflagration_n they_o have_v two_o traditional_a conflagration_n in_o and_o near_a greece_n which_o may_v give_v some_o countenance_n to_o this_o persuasion_n namely_o 1._o that_o of_o phaeton_n incendium_fw-la phaetontis_fw-la which_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v long_o after_o the_o flood_n of_o deucalion_n though_o much_o of_o the_o relation_n thereof_o as_o the_o grecian_n and_o ovid_n after_o they_o make_v be_v a_o poetical_a fiction_n yet_o it_o seem_v it_o have_v something_o of_o reality_n in_o it_o as_o be_v observe_v by_o plato_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la 2._o idae_fw-la incendium_fw-la which_o be_v no_o great_a business_n but_o a_o eruption_n of_o fire_n out_o of_o the_o hill_n ida_n as_o now_o in_o aetna_n this_o be_v about_o 73_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n of_o deucalion_n 2._o as_o to_o the_o stoic_n who_o hold_v universal_a inundation_n and_o conflagration_n possible_o they_o may_v have_v the_o former_a of_o these_o from_o the_o traditional_a relation_n of_o the_o universal_a flood_n of_o noah_n which_o relation_n they_o believe_v and_o upon_o that_o found_v their_o supposition_n of_o the_o like_a inundation_n be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o history_n of_o the_o flood_n but_o not_o with_o the_o covenant_n that_o god_n make_v never_o to_o bring_v a_o flood_n again_o 2._o as_o to_o that_o of_o the_o universal_a conflagration_n of_o the_o world_n it_o seem_v it_o be_v a_o know_v ancient_a and_o receive_a tradition_n among_o the_o jew_n before_o our_o saviour_n time_n reinforce_v by_o he_o and_o his_o disciple_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v imply_v in_o that_o prophecy_n of_o enoch_n judas_n 14._o and_o by_o ancient_a tradition_n either_o from_o noah_n or_o the_o ancient_a jew_n this_o persuasion_n may_v be_v traditional_o derive_v to_o the_o gentile_n and_o believe_v by_o the_o stoic_n 2._o it_o appear_v by_o what_o have_v be_v before_o transcribe_v that_o these_o philosopher_n suppose_v those_o inundation_n and_o conflagration_n to_o be_v at_o great_a distance_n
by_o war_n oppression_n and_o internetion_n plague_n famine_n and_o other_o calamity_n we_o find_v the_o product_n of_o one_o nation_n derive_v from_o only_o two_o person_n isaac_n and_o rebecca_n in_o the_o compass_n of_o about_o 5000_o year_n swell_v into_o incredible_a number_n of_o million_o of_o person_n now_o exist_v and_o know_v to_o be_v of_o that_o lineage_n and_o descent_n and_o still_o continue_v unquestionable_o in_o that_o distinction_n beside_o those_o multitude_n derive_v from_o the_o line_n of_o esau_n and_o the_o ten_o tribe_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v lest_o and_o confound_v without_o any_o distinction_n among_o other_o nation_n and_o thus_o far_o of_o the_o first_o instance_n concern_v the_o multiplication_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n the_o next_o instance_n that_o i_o shall_v give_v shall_v be_v near_a home_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n i_o shall_v not_o give_v any_o instance_n touch_v it_o before_o the_o conquest_n because_o those_o time_n be_v dark_a and_o beside_o the_o vicissitude_n and_o succession_n of_o various_a nation_n in_o this_o kingdom_n render_v the_o discovery_n of_o the_o progress_n of_o generation_n of_o man_n or_o the_o increase_v thereof_o difficult_a as_o briton_n roman_n pict_n saxon_n and_o dane_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o briton_n the_o body_n of_o which_o people_n have_v be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n shut_v up_o and_o contain_v within_o the_o country_n of_o wales_n but_o what_o by_o the_o transplant_n of_o many_o of_o the_o welsh_a into_o england_n and_o by_o transplant_n of_o the_o english_a into_o wales_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o say_v that_o all_o the_o briton_n be_v confine_v to_o the_o country_n of_o wales_n or_o that_o none_o but_o briton_n be_v there_o and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o particular_a or_o evident_a conclusion_n make_v touch_v their_o increase_n or_o multiplication_n but_o i_o shall_v take_v a_o short_a period_n or_o compass_n of_o time_n namely_o the_o last_o 600_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n and_o although_o it_o may_v be_v true_a that_o many_o person_n of_o foreign_a country_n have_v come_v into_o england_n and_o plant_v themselves_o here_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a increase_n of_o this_o kingdom_n can_v be_v single_o attribute_v to_o those_o that_o be_v either_o native_n or_o such_o as_o come_v in_o with_o the_o conqueror_n but_o many_o scotch_a irish_a dutch_a but_o especial_o french_a either_o by_o naturalization_n or_o transmigration_n have_v increase_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n yet_o consider_v that_o probable_o the_o migration_n of_o the_o english_a into_o scotland_n holland_n france_n and_o other_o country_n have_v make_v amends_o for_o their_o migration_n hither_o we_o may_v make_v a_o reasonable_a conjecture_n that_o the_o descendants_n from_o those_o that_o inhabit_v this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n have_v increase_v exceed_o above_o what_o they_o be_v in_o that_o time_n and_o the_o evidence_n thereof_o be_v this_o king_n william_n the_o first_o after_o his_o victory_n over_o herald_n do_v in_o the_o 16_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n over_o england_n caule_v a_o survey_n to_o be_v make_v of_o all_o the_o city_n town_n manor_n and_o inhabit_a land_n in_o england_n northumberland_n cumberland_n durham_n and_o north-wales_n this_o survey_n be_v finish_v in_o the_o 20_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o book_n itself_o preserve_v to_o this_o day_n among_o the_o record_n of_o the_o exchequer_n not_o only_o a_o transcript_n or_o copy_n but_o the_o very_a original_a book_n itself_o and_o be_v call_v doomsday_n in_o this_o book_n be_v enter_v the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o inhabit_a township_n borough_n and_o city_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o they_o the_o number_n of_o plough-land_n that_o each_o contain_v and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n upon_o they_o under_o the_o several_a name_n appropriate_v to_o those_o place_n as_o for_o instance_n ibi_fw-la 12_o burgenses_n 5_o villani_n 5_o bordarii_n 5_o nativi_fw-la 5_o radiminche_n 5_o cotterelli_n and_o the_o like_a according_a to_o the_o quality_n or_o condition_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n so_o that_o this_o book_n in_o effect_n give_v a_o account_v not_o only_o of_o the_o manurable_a land_n in_o every_o manor_n town_n or_o vill_n but_o also_o of_o the_o number_n and_o nature_n of_o their_o several_a inhabitant_n to_o make_v a_o calculation_n of_o the_o number_n of_o plough-land_n and_o inhabitant_n through_o all_o england_n as_o they_o be_v record_v and_o to_o make_v therewith_o a_o comparison_n unto_o the_o present_a state_n and_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n at_o this_o day_n throughout_o england_n be_v a_o laborious_a piece_n of_o work_n but_o it_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o be_v do_v in_o any_o one_o county_n i_o have_v try_v the_o comparison_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n through_o some_o great_a borough_n as_o gloucester_n itself_o thornbury_n tetbury_n and_o other_o place_n and_o in_o effect_n through_o the_o whole_a county_n and_o i_o do_v find_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v very_o many_o more_o vill_n and_o hamlet_n now_o than_o there_o be_v then_o and_o very_o few_o village_n town_n or_o parish_n then_o which_o continue_v not_o to_o this_o day_n but_o now_o there_o be_v as_o many_o as_o then_o and_o many_o more_o the_o 5_o the_o of_o march_n 9_o e._n 2._o there_o issue_v writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o several_a county_n to_o return_v the_o name_n of_o the_o several_a vill_n and_o land-owner_n in_o their_o several_a bailiwick_n which_o be_v according_o do_v and_o remain_v of_o record_n in_o the_o exchequer_n under_o the_o stile_n of_o nomina_fw-la villarum_fw-la and_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o vill_n of_o gloucestershire_n together_o with_o the_o five_o borough_n of_o gloucester_n bristol_n berkley_n dursly_n and_o newenham_n amount_v to_o 234_o which_o i_o take_v it_o be_v more_o than_o be_v in_o doomsday_n and_o yet_o not_o so_o many_o as_o be_v at_o this_o day_n and_o those_o that_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n be_v far_o more_o populous_a than_o they_o be_v at_o the_o take_n of_o either_o of_o those_o survey_v 2._o that_o there_o be_v much_o more_o tillage_n and_o more_o plough-land_n now_o than_o there_o be_v then_o which_o happen_v by_o the_o reduction_n of_o many_o great_a waste_v and_o commons_o into_o tillage_n or_o meadow_n or_o pasture_n which_o then_o be_v only_o waste_v and_o therefore_o not_o particular_o survey_v because_o of_o no_o considerable_a value_n and_o not_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o that_o survey_n 3._o that_o the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n now_o be_v above_o twenty_o time_n more_o than_o they_o be_v at_o that_o time_n as_o well_o in_o particular_a town_n borough_n and_o manor_n as_o in_o the_o general_a extent_n of_o the_o county_n and_o yet_o that_o survey_n even_o as_o to_o the_o number_n and_o quality_n of_o those_o that_o reside_v in_o those_o town_n or_o manor_n at_o least_o as_o householder_n be_v very_o precise_a and_o particular_a i_o have_v not_o yet_o make_v a_o exact_a particular_a calculation_n of_o the_o number_n record_v in_o that_o book_n through_o the_o whole_a county_n but_o i_o will_v give_v a_o few_o instance_n of_o particular_a town_n which_o may_v give_v a_o estimate_n touch_v the_o whole_a gloucester_n be_v now_o a_o very_a great_a and_o populous_a city_n former_o before_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 8._o a_o borough_n in_o the_o survey_n of_o doomsday_n it_o be_v survey_v distinct_a from_o the_o bertun_n of_o glouc_n '_o the_o gross_a of_o the_o borough_n be_v survey_v together_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o county_n but_o there_o be_v some_o other_o particular_a burgage_n thereof_o mention_v under_o the_o title_n of_o particular_a man_n possession_n as_o terra_fw-la rogeri_n de_fw-fr lacie_n terra_fw-la elnuffi_n de_fw-fr hesding_n etc._n etc._n the_o whole_a concretion_n of_o the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n consist_v partly_o of_o what_o be_v the_o ancient_a borough_n partly_o of_o accession_n from_o the_o manor_n or_o village_n adjacent_a as_o barton_n and_o some_o other_o i_o shall_v therefore_o cast_v up_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o all_o that_o be_v in_o gloc_n '_o or_o barton_n in_o the_o survey_n of_o gloucester_n there_o be_v reckon_v 23_o burgage_n and_o house_n 16_o that_o be_v demolish_v for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o castle_n 14_o that_o be_v waste_v and_o some_o that_o belong_v to_o osbertus_n episcopus_fw-la not_o number_v but_o yield_v the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 10_o shilling_n which_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a rate_n of_o the_o house_n in_o gloucester_n at_o that_o time_n which_o be_v at_o 5_o d_o or_o 6_o d_o a_o house_n may_v produce_v 20_o house_n in_o toto_fw-la 73._o beside_o these_o there_o be_v survey_v under_o the_o title_n of_o several_a owner_n of_o land_n sparsim_fw-la through_o the_o book_n as_o under_o the_o title_n