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book_n according_a king_n law_n 1,630 5 4.7476 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A68283 Foure bookes of offices enabling privat persons for the speciall seruice of all good princes and policies. Made and deuised by Barnabe Barnes. Barnes, Barnabe, 1569?-1609. 1606 (1606) STC 1468; ESTC S106957 238,357 234

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of_o his_o apostle_n of_o their_o disciple_n and_o of_o those_o father_n which_o succeed_v they_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v through_o greece_n and_o old_a italy_n then_o disperse_v the_o very_a light_n of_o sweet_a gospel_n have_v be_v by_o these_o mean_v reserve_v unto_o we_o in_o those_o two_o language_n and_o therefore_o have_v these_o tongue_n so_o needful_a for_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o scripture_n the_o enucliation_n of_o verity_n and_o confutation_n of_o heresy_n still_o keep_v afoot_o the_o study_n of_o they_o through_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n among_o we_o to_o this_o day_n the_o hebrew_n tongue_n not_o so_o much_o in_o general_a desire_n of_o scholar_n serve_v special_o for_o the_o legal_a scripture_n and_o prophet_n i_o will_v pretermit_v as_o also_o the_o chaldaean_n syrian_a and_o arabic_a peculiar_a to_o deep_a divine_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n thalmudistes_n alcumiste_n and_o caballiste_n surreach_v the_o common_a apprehension_n and_o use_n of_o counsellor_n and_o statesman_n hereupon_o a_o question_n may_v be_v project_v unto_o i_o why_o then_o these_o greek_a and_o latin_a language_n may_v not_o serve_v instar_fw-la omnium_fw-la to_o fulfil_v all_o meaning_n &_o purpose_n by_o good_a and_o faithful_a understanding_n among_o prince_n and_o nation_n in_o their_o treaty_n consultation_n league_n paction_n session_n convention_n accord_n assembly_n or_o other_o private_a parlye_n of_o like_a nature_n be_v tongue_n so_o general_o well_o know_v and_o study_v in_o so_o many_o realm_n my_o solution_n be_v replicative_o that_o they_o can_v pass_v currant_n among_o all_o foreign_a prince_n and_o much_o remote_a monarchy_n for_o if_o that_o amplitude_n of_o the_o former_a grecian_a and_o roman_a dominion_n occasion_v a_o kind_n of_o uniform_a use_n or_o peculiaritie_n of_o those_o tongue_n as_o be_v the_o true_a mother_n language_n in_o all_o the_o realm_n province_n and_o seignory_n subject_v to_o they_o it_o do_v then_o illative_o follow_v by_o the_o like_a necessity_n that_o if_o our_o christian_a prince_n near_o we_o shall_v send_v in_o very_o weighty_a cause_n man_n of_o perfection_n in_o those_o two_o language_n to_o the_o great_a turk_n or_o persian_a it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a and_o troublesome_a for_o so_o much_o as_o their_o monarchy_n extend_v much_o further_a than_o all_o christendom_n do_v beside_o wherefore_o i_o judge_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o the_o language_n among_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n either_o persian_a or_o turkish_a and_o not_o know_v to_o any_o christian_n except_o to_o some_o few_o christian_a merchant_n or_o slave_n which_o have_v commerce_v with_o they_o for_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o those_o mahemetane_a monarchy_n of_o turk_n and_o persian_n our_o christian_n have_v always_o hold_v that_o people_n execrable_a and_o perfidious_a so_o that_o their_o vulgar_a speech_n by_o those_o christian_n which_o inhabit_v the_o very_a skirt_n of_o turkey_n under_o rodolph_n the_o emperor_n be_v little_a or_o not_o at_o all_o practise_v in_o these_o day_n beside_o what_o a_o shame_n it_o be_v concern_v certain_a honourable_a affair_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o state_n in_o any_o realm_n and_o commonweal_n to_o choose_v some_o merchant_n or_o negotiator_n which_o shall_v discharge_v the_o office_n of_o a_o most_o noble_a ambassador_n and_o to_o deal_v in_o cause_n of_o high_a consequence_n only_o because_o he_o can_v speak_v and_o understand_v the_o persian_a or_o turkish_a tongue_n neither_o will_v that_o excellent_a greek_a tongue_n which_o former_a writer_n have_v use_v and_o which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n so_o much_o practise_v among_o the_o scholar_n in_o christendom_n serve_v therefore_o in_o those_o pagan_a part_n in_o regard_n that_o all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o greece_n be_v now_o subject_a to_o the_o turk_n and_o in_o such_o respect_n soon_o understand_v because_o that_o excellent_a refine_a greek_n even_o as_o in_o old_a italy_n the_o latin_a be_v whole_o corrupt_a and_o alter_v through_o the_o long_a and_o ruinous_a discontinuance_n of_o those_o two_o famous_a monarchy_n i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o needful_a for_o such_o as_o be_v counsellor_n to_o mighty_a king_n and_o prince_n to_o be_v well_o skill_v in_o the_o best_a language_n of_o christendom_n but_o much_o behooveful_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n also_o which_o thing_n though_o it_o may_v seem_v among_o our_o country_n noble_n rare_a and_o difficult_a yet_o be_v tanto_fw-la preclarius_fw-la &_o viro_fw-la verè_fw-la nobili_fw-la dignius_fw-la for_o the_o time_n may_v come_v in_o any_o christian_a empire_n that_o some_o necessity_n or_o other_o shall_v require_v and_o importune_v the_o knowledge_n of_o those_o tongue_n one_o special_a point_n remain_v wherein_o i_o will_v for_o our_o own_o nation_n glory_n christendom_n wish_v that_o all_o our_o countryman_n will_v be_v very_o studious_a and_o according_a to_o their_o faculty_n forward_o and_o aid_v that_o be_v to_o labour_v how_o they_o may_v copious_o devise_v and_o add_v word_n derive_v from_o the_o latin_n from_o the_o french_a and_o dutch_a language_n fit_o fashion_v unto_o the_o true_a dialect_n and_o ideome_n of_o our_o vulgar_a for_o consider_v that_o the_o latin_a french_a italian_a spanish_a and_o german_a tongue_n grow_v famous_a copious_a and_o ample_a by_o the_o commerce_n and_o intercourse_n of_o merchant_n and_o by_o the_o repair_n of_o embassador_n and_o other_o stranger_n mutual_o pass_v and_o repass_v too_o and_o from_o foreign_a country_n among_o we_o after_o that_o their_o monarchy_n and_o dominion_n be_v amplify_v enrich_v and_o magnify_v what_o doubt_n be_v then_o leave_v to_o we_o why_o this_o our_o english_a tongue_n which_o in_o itself_o be_v so_o sweet_a and_o copious_a wherein_o we_o can_v so_o succinct_o knit_v up_o much_o matter_n but_o that_o by_o continuance_n of_o this_o monarchy_n divine_o and_o happy_o strengthen_v by_o our_o sacred_a sovereign_n and_o his_o royal_a issue_n the_o same_o may_v be_v desire_v teach_v and_o seek_v for_o from_o all_o place_n among_o our_o friend_n neighbour_n and_o confederate_n in_o christendom_n hereafter_o which_o may_v repair_v and_o entercommune_v to_o and_o with_o we_o the_o weakness_n of_o our_o former_a estate_n and_o the_o youngnesse_n of_o our_o language_n establish_v in_o the_o last_o deduct_v normane_a colony_n from_o the_o conquest_n and_o before_o do_v not_o admit_v hitherto_o that_o perfection_n which_o may_v have_v in_o time_n past_o encourage_v either_o the_o french_a or_o other_o potent_a nation_n great_o to_o respect_v our_o tongue_n unless_o some_o of_o those_o merchant_n which_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o present_a necessity_n put_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o intercourse_n and_o exchange_n of_o their_o ware_n be_v forcible_o drive_v unto_o it_o this_o contempt_n and_o viletie_n therefore_o have_v hitherto_o let_v many_o singular_a wit_n of_o excellent_a hope_n and_o learning_n wherewithal_o by_o the_o natural_a temperature_n of_o that_o climate_n under_o which_o we_o live_v our_o nation_n be_v divine_o endow_v to_o write_v book_n in_o english_a and_o the_o neglect_n thereof_o i_o fear_v have_v hurt_v we_o in_o the_o glory_n of_o that_o sweet_a latin_a tongue_n also_o for_o it_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o the_o learned_a of_o this_o nation_n how_o little_a their_o language_n be_v and_o will_v be_v respect_v in_o other_o country_n but_o soon_o in_o success_n of_o time_n from_o the_o late_a year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o after_o who_o victory_n have_v in_o france_n the_o peace_n and_o foison_n of_o this_o land_n give_v some_o first_o light_n to_o ourlanguage_n notwithstanding_o that_o even_o then_o our_o law_n plead_n according_a unto_o glanuylle_n and_o bracton_n be_v first_o writ●…en_v in_o french_a diverse_a do_v write_v some_o book_n pamphlet_n rhyme_n romance_n and_o story_n in_o barbarous_a english_a some_o of_o which_o be_v translate_v out_o of_o other_o tongue_n howbeit_o either_o for_o their_o own_o private_a use_n and_o practice_v or_o for_o the_o mere_a benefit_n of_o our_o countryman_n only_o to_o little_a pleasure_n and_o less_o profit_n of_o after_o time_n which_o be_v then_o as_o a_o garden_n wherein_o be_v some_o good_a herb_n and_o simple_n of_o our_o own_o and_o from_o other_o part_n and_o country_n bring_v and_o confuse_o plant_v have_v yearly_o since_o then_o from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v better_v increase_a and_o reduce_v into_o square_n knot_n and_o curious_a compartment_n diaper_v with_o pleasant_a flower_n and_o bring_v into_o comely_a fashion_n the_o best_a of_o these_o which_o first_o begin_v to_o reduce_v the_o confuse_a garden_n of_o our_o language_n into_o some_o proportion_n be_v the_o two_o laureate_a knight_n of_o their_o time_n gower_n and_o his_o scholar_n chaucer_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o one_o lydgate_n a_o monk_n of_o edmo●…burie_n succeed_v they_o
odious_a in_o a_o dog_n a_o snake_n or_o any_o wild_a beast_n which_o be_v cherish_v or_o feed_v at_o your_o table_n to_o bite_v or_o malign_v their_o fosterer_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o rare_o to_o be_v see_v howmuch_o more_o loathsome_a and_o contemptible_a be_v it_o in_o a_o man_n to_o who_o god_n have_v give_v heart_n and_o reason_n of_o gratification_n mercy_n confound_v be_v with_o hardness_n of_o heart_n uncharitableness_n unconscionable_a action_n strangeness_n among_o brethren_n and_o society_n be_v both_o pernicious_a to_o the_o soul_n of_o people_n and_o contagious_a to_o the_o peace_n and_o union_n of_o all_o civil_a state_n and_o policy_n liberality_n perishethin_v these_o extremity_n in_o avarice_n which_o can_v endure_v the_o thought_n of_o give_v and_o in_o prodigality_n dishable_v the_o power_n thereof_o these_o be_v guard_v with_o infinite_a vice_n of_o which_o two_o mischief_n prodigality_n more_o help_v in_o repair_v many_o whereas_o covetousness_n will_v not_o relieve_v any_o vain_a ostentation_n be_v undecent_o slubber_v up_o and_o neighbour_a avarice_n be_v opposite_a to_o magnificence_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o proud_a immoderate_a and_o unseasonable_a kind_n of_o riotous_a magnificence_n accompany_v with_o excess_n the_o danger_n of_o both_o be_v much_o like_a to_o the_o peril_n issue_v from_o the_o extreme_n of_o liberality_n but_o of_o avarice_n ostentation_n &_o prodigality_n i_o have_v more_o at_o large_a speak_v in_o the_o moral_n of_o my_o first_o book_n of_o office_n friendship_n be_v the_o navel_n or_o upshot_n of_o all_o justice_n etiam_fw-la &_o habitus_fw-la verè_fw-la &_o perfectè_fw-la diligendi_fw-la alterum_fw-la proper_a similitudinem_fw-la morum_fw-la which_o be_v a_o habit_n of_o perfect_a and_o true_a love_n betwixt_o man_n resemble_v one_o another_o in_o condition_n and_o manner_n by_o natural_a sympathy_n shall_v take_v place_n in_o the_o bottom_n base_a and_o groundwork_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o it_o be_v thwart_v with_o enmity_n which_o work_v in_o man_n heart_n cruelty_n with_o hatred_n whereupon_o patricide_n and_o homicide_n engender_v it_o be_v a_o common_a say_n that_o such_o a_o man_n have_v betray_v or_o deceive_v his_o friend_n because_o the_o practice_n and_o example_n seem_v very_o frequent_a among_o we_o in_o this_o age_n according_a to_o that_o say_n of_o sallust_n per_fw-la maximam_fw-la amicitiam_fw-la maxima_fw-la est_fw-la fallendi_fw-la copia_fw-la that_o where_o great_a friendship_n harbour_v there_o have_v deceit_n most_o power_n and_o force_v to_o practice_v but_o i_o be_o not_o of_o that_o opinion_n how_o true_a friendship_n if_o it_o be_v mutual_a and_o reciprocal_a have_v any_o port_n which_o can_v open_v unto_o the_o heart_n that_o can_v entertain_v falsehood_n against_o friend_n consider_v that_o true_a friendship_n be_v naked_a pure_a and_o immaculate_a according_a to_o the_o definition_n before_o express_v howbeit_o there_o be_v a_o similitude_n of_o wicked_a nature_n which_o combine_v man_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o fraternity_n which_o i_o seem_v may_v not_o be_v call_v so_o proper_o friendship_n be_v brethren_n in_o evil_a sacramental_o tie_v and_o perjurious_o untie_v at_o pleasure_n to_o succour_v love_n deceive_v and_o betray_v one_o another_o this_o in_o like_a opposition_n with_o the_o former_a be_v the_o very_a seed_n of_o all_o disunion_n and_o injustice_n from_o hence_o distraction_n sedition_n faction_n oppression_n and_o diverse_a suit_n arise_v which_o never_o have_v end_n nor_o will_n but_o by_o conspiracy_n upon_o which_o the_o prince_n be_v many_o time_n force_v to_o stain_v his_o hand_n with_o blood_n or_o to_o loose_v his_o sovereignty_n many_o man_n neglect_v this_o not_o look_v into_o the_o danger_n which_o daily_o steal_v out_o of_o it_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v easy_o find_v if_o they_o consider_v how_o the_o seedtime_n of_o each_o year_n present_a occasion_v the_o next_o year_n harvest_n minister_a store_n of_o matter_n to_o gorge_v up_o the_o covetous_a bag_n of_o some_o ambitious_a lawman_n advocate_n and_o attorney_n now_o somewhat_o concern_v that_o ability_n which_o strengthen_v judge_n and_o iuridicall_a magistrate_n in_o th'administration_n of_o public_a affair_n to_o the_o perfection_n of_o knowledge_n herein_o it_o be_v right_a behooveful_a that_o they_o which_o judge_n be_v sound_o read_v and_o practise_v in_o all_o the_o law_n civil_a cannon_n and_o provincial_a consent_n with_o the_o law_n of_o those_o nation_n where_o man_n live_v and_o also_o the_o law_n of_o all_o neighbour_a commonweal_n politicke_o govern_v whether_o they_o be_v christian_n or_o pagane_n confer_v they_o with_o the_o ground_n of_o all_o good_a law_n deliver_v first_o by_o god_n to_o the_o sacred_a prince_n moses_n his_o servant_n in_o the_o decalogue_n as_o also_o that_o he_o studious_o peruse_v all_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n wherein_o the_o politic_a statute_n and_o ordinance_n derive_v from_o the_o fountain_n of_o his_o unserchable_a wisdom_n be_v touch_v as_o in_o the_o book_n of_o exodus_fw-la detronomie_n number_n likewise_o in_o the_o judge_n and_o king_n nay_o let_v he_o peruse_v the_o whole_a volume_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n wherein_o he_o shall_v find_v the_o true_a form_n and_o treasure_n of_o all_o good_a law_n and_o judgement_n likewise_o let_v he_o converse_v with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_n which_o as_o diodorus_n record_v they_o be_v like_a in_o hist._n nature_n to_o these_o our_o britain_n law_n from_o whence_o together_o with_o the_o secret_a mystery_n of_o their_o god_n those_o ordinance_n be_v by_o orpheus_n translate_v into_o greece_n also_o the_o trojan_a and_o greek_a law_n from_o whenceour_n nation_n as_o i_o before_o declare_v do_v receive_v their_o first_o order_n of_o government_n the_o law_n of_o saxon_n and_o dane_n when_o they_o do_v inhabit_v we_o confer_v they_o several_o together_o &_o ponder_v which_o near_o cohere_v in_o precept_n &_o uniformity_n with_o the_o sacred_a decalogue_n it_o be_v also_o most_o commendable_a and_o will_v add_v infinite_a riches_n to_o his_o judgement_n if_o he_o can_v by_o diligent_a read_n attain_v the_o law_n of_o all_o principal_a state_n and_o kingdom_n in_o this_o age_n establish_v as_o in_o spain_n france_n portugal_n the_o free_a state_n of_o italy_n the_o empire_n of_o germany_n the_o canton_n of_o swizzerland_n the_o kingdom_n of_o poleland_n hungaria_n prussia_n moscovia_n with_o such_o like_a most_o of_o which_o although_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n imperial_a have_v not_o withstand_v edict_n &_o customary_a prescription_n retain_v legal_a force_n which_o be_v most_o fit_a and_o worthy_a to_o be_v know_v also_o the_o law_n of_o the_o turk_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o of_o any_o strange_a heathen_n in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v partaker_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o rule_n of_o reason_n this_o science_n with_o the_o riches_n of_o that_o knowledge_n which_o may_v be_v get_v by_o the_o same_o together_o with_o the_o judicious_a conference_n of_o one_o with_o another_o i_o can_v sufficient_o declare_v nor_o commend_v neither_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o man_n all_o other_o mean_v be_v want_v thereunto_o to_o live_v until_o he_o have_v visit_v those_o nation_n and_o have_v sojourn_v in_o each_o particular_a country_n till_o he_o be_v acquaint_v with_o their_o several_a law_n and_o order_n can_v his_o pain_n answer_v the_o least_o part_n of_o benefit_n which_o that_o knowledge_n will_v dispense_v in_o public_a judgement_n which_o according_a to_o the_o imperial_a institution_n be_v so_o call_v because_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o any_o of_o the_o people_n it_o much_o import_v he_o to_o be_v very_o skilful_a confer_v they_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o private_a judgement_n with_o the_o public_a judgement_n as_o in_o case_n criminal_a of_o his_o own_o nation_n of_o these_o some_o be_v capital_a and_o the_o rest_n not_o capital_a those_o which_o be_v do_v punish_v with_o death_n or_o perpetual_a exile_n as_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o roman_n interdiction_n from_o fire_n and_o water_n by_o which_o be_v intend_v a_o exclusion_n from_o all_o other_o benefit_n or_o comfort_n of_o his_o native_a country_n such_o be_v those_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o freigius_n define_v be_v person_n cast_v out_o or_o banish_v politic_a from_o all_o civil_a society_n and_o they_o be_v call_v deportati_fw-la or_o relegati_fw-la by_o the_o roman_n to_o who_o be_v this_o interdiction_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n or_o the_o prescription_n and_o abdication_n of_o people_n other_o judgement_n upon_o defamation_n proceed_v with_o pecuniary_a mulct_n which_o be_v also_o public_a and_o not_o capital_a howbeit_o public_a judgement_n principal_o proceed_v in_o matter_n of_o majesty_n touch_v traitor_n against_o the_o king_n or_o commonwealth_n punish_v with_o maiestatis_fw-la loss_n of_o life_n and_o extirpation_n of_o their_o remembrance_n after_o their_o death_n in_o attainder_n of_o blood_n and_o destruction_n of_o their_o
vulgar_a the_o first_o and_o chief_a place_n in_o all_o civil_a government_n under_o prince_n and_o commonweal_n treasurer_n according_a to_o dion_n cassius_n francis_n patricius_n barthol_n cassanaeus_n hyppolito_n furio_n ceriolano_n with_o other_o which_o have_v by_o their_o book_n open_v the_o form_n of_o counsel_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o any_o kingdom_n remain_v to_o the_o treasurer_n which_o by_o the_o roman_n be_v call_v quaestores_fw-la à_fw-la quaerendo_fw-la because_o they_o do_v seek_v how_o to_o magnify_v corroborate_v and_o amplify_v the_o commonwealth_n by_o lawful_a and_o honourable_a mean_n for_o the_o special_a weal_n of_o those_o state_n and_o prince_n under_o who_o they_o do_v administer_v and_o also_o do_v faithful_o conserve_v those_o riches_n to_o their_o trust_n commit_v hence_o be_v it_o that_o dion_n term_v quaesturam_fw-la primum_fw-la 52._o gradumin_fw-la senat●…_n howbeit_o justus_n lipsius_n not_o whole_o suffragate_a to_o that_o opinion_n romanorum_fw-la say_v quòd_fw-la inter_fw-la magistratus_fw-la fuere_fw-la quaestores_fw-la ordine_fw-la primi_fw-la dignitate_fw-la ultimi_fw-la which_o office_n be_v auntient_o derive_v from_o the_o greek_n be_v first_o erect_v among_o 〈◊〉_d the_o roman_n in_o the_o first_o bud_n of_o that_o empire_n after_o it_o be_v grow_v to_o some_o height_n when_o the_o society_n of_o those_o people_n love_o knit_v and_o assemble_v have_v in_o the_o city_n by_o their_o policy_n valour_n and_o industry_n gather_v and_o get_v a_o great_a mass_n of_o treasure_n together_o wherein_o every_o free_a citisen_n have_v equal_a share_n at_o what_o time_n they_o do_v first_o institute_n two_o general_a quaestores_fw-la or_o treasurer_n which_o be_v famous_a among_o they_o for_o their_o justice_n valour_n moderation_n and_o prudence_n that_o have_v the_o tuition_n thereof_o keep_v their_o office_n in_o aede_fw-la saturni_n this_o institution_n of_o treasurer_n tacitus_n will_v have_v among_o the_o roman_n when_o the_o consular_a estate_n be_v first_o establish_v anno_fw-la 23._o after_o their_o king_n be_v abolish_v some_o think_v they_o be_v first_o ordain_v anno_fw-la vrb._n conditae_fw-la 269_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o doubtful_a as_o needless_a precise_o to_o stand_v upon_o that_o point_n only_o this_o the_o place_n of_o treasurer_n be_v first_o among_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n as_o at_o this_o day_n in_o france_n where_o les_fw-fr generalx_fw-fr des_fw-fr verb._n finance_n &_o les_fw-fr precedent_n des_fw-fr account_n have_v a_o priority_n not_o only_o before_o both_o the_o counsel_n strict_a and_o at_o large_a but_o also_o before_o the_o four_o primiers_fw-fr precedent_n in_o that_o realm_n as_o our_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n have_v also_o who_o place_n with_o we_o be_v high_a next_z unto_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o civil_a reputation_n give_v i_o some_o cause_n to_o digest_v the_o same_o into_o my_o first_o book_n of_o office_n be_v as_o i_o may_v term_v it_o notunfit_o that_o liver_n wherein_o the_o blood_n which_o possess_v the_o move_a life_n of_o every_o commonwealth_n be_v contain_v for_o even_o as_o money_n be_v fit_o call_v the_o sinew_n of_o war_n so_o may_v we_o likewise_o proper_o term_v they_o the_o blood_n of_o peace_n and_o therefore_o that_o state_n or_o kingdom_n who_o treasure_n be_v exhaust_v though_o it_o be_v most_o ample_a populous_a and_o puissant_a in_o other_o thing_n may_v be_v call_v bloodless_a and_o languish_a according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o that_o learned_a lawman_n nobilitas_fw-la sine_fw-la divitijs_fw-la pené_fw-fr curtili_fw-la mortua_fw-la est_fw-la tanquam_fw-la corpus_fw-la exangue_fw-fr riches_n therefore_o may_v be_v proper_o term_v the_o blood_n of_o peace_n that_o enter_v the_o vein_n or_o conduit_n of_o the_o liver_n which_o may_v semblable_o be_v liken_v to_o the_o treasurer_n office_n and_o reflow_a thence_o benign_o disperse_v itself_o into_o the_o member_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n resemble_v analogical_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o general_a sustentation_n and_o nurriture_n thereof_o it_o be_v the_o bone_n of_o that_o strong_a arm_n by_o which_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n strengthen_v against_o all_o hostile_a attempt_n it_o be_v the_o marrow_n by_o which_o that_o bone_n be_v season_v souple_v and_o confirm_v or_o rather_o that_o arm_v which_o be_v strong_o nourish_v enable_v and_o knit_v with_o those_o sinew_n vein_n blood_n bone_n and_o pith_n wherein_o remain_v a_o proportionable_a strength_n guide_v the_o sacred_a sword_n of_o justice_n in_o hand_n the_o charge_n of_o treasurer_n consist_v in_o the_o receive_n keep_v and_o disburse_v of_o the_o prince_n his_o money_n consist_v in_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o empire_n amplify_v by_o the_o tribute_n of_o his_o subject_n supply_v by_o the_o subside_n fine_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o city_n society_n and_o malefactor_n relieve_v with_o the_o tallage_n and_o custom_n of_o merchant_n and_o adventurer_n magnify_v in_o the_o prize_n and_o present_n ordinary_o result_v from_o foreign_a prince_n and_o people_n either_o friend_n or_o enemy_n and_o as_o titus_n livius_n write_v munera_fw-la quaestoris_fw-la sunt_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la publicae_fw-la acceptio_fw-la &_o expensio_fw-la signorum_fw-la militarium_fw-la 7._o ex_fw-la auro_fw-la vel_fw-la argentoin_fw-fr aerario_fw-la asser●…atio_fw-la praedae_fw-la venditio_fw-la &_o subhastatio_fw-la legatorum_fw-la exceptio_fw-la &_o deductio_fw-la hospitij_fw-la assignatio_fw-la all_o which_o be_v most_o honourable_a attribute_n peculiar_o permit_v to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o as_o lipsius_n note_v it_o such_o be_v that_o ancient_a honour_n of_o those_o quaestores_fw-la that_o among_o the_o roman_n of_o old_a ro._n it_o be_v permit_v unto_o they_o to_o make_v law_n and_o decree_n to_o subscribe_v unto_o suit_n motion_n and_o petition_n be_v both_o keeper_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o justice_n which_o power_n be_v with_o we_o and_o in_o france_n devolue_v unto_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n howbeit_o in_o that_o realm_n principal_o where_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v high_a in_o the_o king_n counsel_n of_o who_o in_o all_o cause_n appertain_v the_o weal_n of_o that_o lupan_n state_n the_o king_n take_v advice_n as_o of_o some_o oracle_n so_o that_o when_o any_o rescript_n edict_n or_o decree_n contrary_a to_o law_n be_v by_o the_o king_n either_o upon_o misinformation_n or_o negligence_n grant_v the_o chancellor_n have_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la power_n to_o cancel_v or_o annullate_v they_o whereupon_o be_v first_o devise_v the_o name_n cancellarius_n which_o office_n in_o venice_n have_v the_o most_o secret_a particular_n of_o that_o state_n in_o manage_v and_o yet_o be_v not_o so_o powerful_a in_o his_o authority_n likewise_o the_o french_a generalx_n des_fw-fr finance_n upon_o the_o like_a consideration_n and_o respect_n may_v cut_v off_o or_o curtail_v at_o their_o pleasure_n the_o king_n gift_n and_o bounty_n issue_v out_o of_o his_o treasury_n land_n or_o revenue_n if_o in_o their_o wisdom_n it_o seem_v expedient_a and_o therefore_o as_o i_o shall_v think_v they_o may_v by_o the_o like_a reason_n also_o be_v call_v cancellarij_fw-la because_o they_o tanquam_fw-la tutores_fw-la limit_v the_o king_n mind_n intra_fw-la rationis_fw-la &_o moderationis_fw-la caucello_n this_o counsel_n of_o treasurer_n converse_v in_o the_o exportation_n of_o such_o commodity_n as_o every_o commonweal_n out_o of_o her_o friendship_n or_o abundance_n exchange_v or_o minister_v have_v equal_a respect_n unto_o the_o induction_n or_o reinuection_n of_o such_o other_o merchandise_n as_o their_o people_n need_n and_o covet_v most_o likewise_o in_o all_o treasure_n under_o ground_n as_o in_o mine_n and_o mineral_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n copper_n tin_n lead_v and_o iron_n the_o rich_a common_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o soil_n where_o such_o treasure_n be_v open_v and_o other_o either_o bygraunt_a or_o otherwise_o according_a to_o legal_a tenure_n of_o frank_n charter_n or_o of_o other_o immunity_n royal_a in_o tenure_n of_o such_o subject_n as_o according_o make_v payment_n to_o the_o custom_n or_o imposition_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o country_n wherefore_o it_o behoove_v that_o such_o as_o be_v choose_v into_o that_o place_n and_o authority_n be_v man_n not_o of_o learning_n and_o temperance_n only_o but_o of_o good_a year_n and_o much_o experience_n also_o howbeit_o the_o roman_n do_v make_v choice_n of_o their_o quaestores_fw-la at_o twenty_o five_o year_n according_a to_o tacitus_n which_o green_a age_n can_v not_o among_o we_o have_v 3._o have_v that_o maturity_n of_o judgement_n and_o foresight_n in_o these_o time_n that_o be_v require_v in_o a_o worthy_a treasurer_n although_o among_o those_o roman_n in_o that_o golden_a age_n of_o nature_n we_o may_v by_o circumstance_n find_v that_o young_a noble_a man_n be_v in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o their_o life_n general_o temperate_a and_o frugal_a with_o a_o certain_a specious_a appearance_n of_o liberality_n yet_o do_v not_o in_o they_o appear_v that_o precocitie_n which_o be_v in_o many_o of_o our_o young_a head_n of_o this_o age_n
which_o be_v so_o free_a at_o the_o first_o that_o they_o be_v soon_o poor_a and_o threadbare_a of_o understanding_n before_o the_o bruit_n of_o their_o rare_a pregnancy_n be_v well_o disperse_v and_o those_o young_a man_n be_v so_o well_o instruct_v from_o their_o infancy_n that_o they_o do_v contend_v how_o to_o be_v think_v most_o noble_a virtuous_a and_o fit_a for_o place_n of_o reputation_n in_o their_o country_n by_o suppress_v many_o lust_n motion_n commotion_n and_o unperfect_a passion_n of_o the_o mind_n with_o a_o moderate_a domination_n of_o reason_n and_o constancy_n they_o be_v full_a of_o modesty_n full_a of_o duty_n and_o full_a of_o such_o religion_n as_o then_o be_v profess_v among_o the_o profane_a gentile_n observe_v in_o all_o word_n and_o deed_n a_o temperate_a moderation_n without_o any_o deturpation_n or_o deformity_n and_o these_o quality_n in_o those_o young_a roman_n worthy_o make_v they_o eligible_a and_o fit_a for_o such_o great_a dignity_n and_o office_n the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n his_o office_n be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n erect_v by_o king_n william_n the_o first_o for_o safe_a custody_n of_o his_o crown_n land_n and_o of_o those_o record_n which_o may_v concern_v they_o to_o which_o queen_n marie_n join_v the_o surveyor_n general_a the_o court_n of_o augmentation_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n with_o the_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o of_o benefice_n be_v erect_v by_o that_o king_n of_o good_a memory_n henry_n the_o eight_o this_o office_n be_v call_v scaccarium_n of_o a_o certain_a large_a square_a table_n which_o according_a to_o geruas_n of_o tilburie_n cite_v by_o m._n william_n camden_n have_v a_o chequer_a cloth_n bring_v and_o spread_v upon_o it_o in_o the_o term_n of_o easter_n as_o a_o place_n or_o table_n of_o just_a proportion_n account_n or_o judgement_n in_o all_o cause_n respect_v the_o royal_a treasure_n or_o revenue_n where_o all_o civil_a cause_n betwixt_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o tenant_n be_v indifferent_o decide_v judge_n in_o this_o court_n be_v the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o that_o court_n with_o other_o four_o baron_n assistant_n the_o remembrancer_n engrosser_n controller_n clerk_n of_o the_o plea_n and_o of_o the_o pipe-office_n auditor_n with_o their_o clerk_n apposer_n chamberlain_n clerk_n of_o the_o straits_n martial_n clerk_n of_o the_o summons_n deputy_n chamberlain_n secondary_n to_o the_o remembrancer_n to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o to_o the_o pipe-office_n also_o in_o the_o office_n of_o receipt_n m._n vice_n treasurer_n clerk_n of_o the_o tally_n and_o of_o the_o parchment_n with_o diverse_a other_o inferior_a officer_n all_o which_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o conservation_n and_o amplification_n of_o those_o foresay_a revenue_n and_o of_o diverse_a other_o pecuniary_a duty_n ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a by_o which_o the_o civil_a state_n of_o all_o principality_n be_v necessary_o sustain_v for_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o without_o the_o competent_a force_n of_o money_n no_o commonwealth_n can_v hold_v together_o absolute_a in_o her_o member_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v it_o first_o devise_v polit._n when_o people_n and_o nation_n be_v necessary_o constrain_v to_o require_v supply_n and_o succour_n out_o of_o remote_a country_n by_o commutation_n of_o commodity_n through_o exportation_n and_o importation_n of_o they_o from_o and_o to_o foreign_a place_n howbeit_o the_o principal_a exchange_n be_v for_o gold_n and_o silver_n coin_a in_o little_a round_a plate_n and_o besante_n of_o great_a and_o less_o value_n be_v authorise_v by_o the_o edict_n of_o those_o prince_n and_o commonweal_n where_o they_o be_v stamp_v and_o pass_v currant_n among_o the_o people_n four_o kind_n of_o mettle_n have_v auntient_o be_v coin_a among_o the_o roman_n one_o of_o lead_n which_o when_o it_o first_o be_v devise_v exceed_v all_o record_n of_o true_a memory_n as_o iust._n lipsius_n write_v another_o of_o brass_n or_o copper_n which_o the_o 3._o roman_n therefore_o call_v pecunia_n quod_fw-la esset_fw-la nota_fw-la pecudis_fw-la signata_fw-la of_o which_o coin_n diverse_a under_o the_o roman_n here_o in_o britain_n as_o well_o of_o copper_n as_o iron_n likewise_o be_v stamp_v according_a to_o m._n william_n camden_n in_o his_o book_n of_o britain_n antiquity_n silver_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v first_o coin_a anno_fw-la ab_fw-la urbe_fw-la con_v 484._o f._n pictore_fw-la &_o qu._n oculeio_n coss._n the_o coin_n of_o gold_n 62_o year_n after_o the_o silver_n 1._o c._n claudio_n nerone_n &_o marco_n livio_n salinatore_n coss._n the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o coin_v be_v for_o commerce_n as_o by_o piece_n of_o some_o value_n for_o exchange_n of_o other_o commodity_n to_o people_n of_o other_o nation_n by_o who_o diverse_a and_o several_a stamp●…s_v the_o country_n with_o who_o they_o traffic_v be_v know_v and_o hence_o be_v it_o that_o those_o coin_n of_o mettle_n be_v infinite_a which_o depend_v upon_o two_o reason_n also_o the_o first_o be_v upon_o covetousness_n of_o people_n which_o will_v abundant_o be_v serve_v with_o thing_n which_o their_o mind_n covet_v for_o some_o needful_a use_n the_o second_o upon_o pleasure_n for_o which_o many_o man_n seek_v for_o great_a heap_n of_o money_n but_o the_o want_n of_o thing_n desire_v among_o man_n be_v infinite_a and_o the_o choice_n of_o pleasure_n endless_a all_o which_o be_v attain_v by_o money_n the_o desire_n of_o treasure_n therefore_o can_v never_o be_v fulfil_v according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o cicero_n expetuntur_fw-la divitiae_fw-la cum_fw-la ad_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la usus_fw-la oss._n necessarios_fw-la tum_fw-la ad_fw-la perfruendas_fw-la voluptales_fw-la dilectant_a enim_fw-la magnifici_fw-la apparatus_n vitaeque_fw-la cultus_fw-la cum_fw-la elegantia_fw-la &_o copia_fw-la quibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la effectum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la infinita_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la cupiditas_fw-la esset_fw-la a_o treasurer_n prudent_a care_n and_o whole_a study_n therefore_o levell_v at_o all_o such_o honourable_a mean_n and_o just_a occasion_n as_o may_v serve_v to_o bring_v in_o diverse_a sum_n and_o how_o to_o maintain_v a_o continual_a harvest_n of_o get_v to_o sustain_v those_o infinite_a burden_n of_o necessary_a disbursement_n how_o to_o levy_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n with_o good_a discretion_n and_o nothing_o without_o urgent_a cause_n unto_o which_o contribution_n that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o liberal_a and_o cheerful_a be_v require_v that_o the_o people_n be_v general_o well_o affect_v both_o towards_o the_o prince_n and_o unto_o that_o common_a necessity_n which_o importune_v the_o same_o for_o the_o better_a effect_v whereof_o some_o plausible_a and_o effectual_a declaration_n publish_v unto_o they_o by_o their_o sovereign_n ready_o prepare_v their_o heart_n move_v in_o they_o a_o more_o benificent_a kind_n of_o alacrity_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v in_o such_o case_n most_o behooveful_a ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la intelligant_fw-la o●…_n si_fw-la salui_fw-la esse_fw-la velint_fw-la necessitati_fw-la esse_fw-la parendum_fw-la for_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o general_a safety_n depend_v thereupon_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o covetous_a ready_a to_o contribute_v moreover_o it_o add_v very_o much_o unto_o the_o love_n of_o people_n towards_o their_o prince_n and_o to_o their_o good_a opinion_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o meekness_n unto_o they_o correspondent_o when_o he_o by_o suit_n seek_v that_o which_o his_o regal_a authority_n may_v exact_v the_o respect_n be_v great_a and_o those_o necessity_n important_a which_o shall_v urge_v a_o prince_n to_o violence_n in_o those_o case_n yet_o a_o good_a sovereign_n can_v never_o have_v cause_n of_o compulsion_n for_o when_o the_o king_n which_o have_v authority_n to_o constrain_v use_v a_o facility_n to_o persuade_v it_o import_v some_o vehement_a necessity_n can_v any_o 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so_o proud_a that_o their_o astociate_n neighbour_a they_o stir_v up_o with_o indignation_n and_o despiteous_o repine_v thereat_o with_o general_a malediction_n across_o their_o proceed_n by_o which_o mean_n commove_v seditious_a cavil_n and_o quarrel_n against_o they_o they_o sometime_o under_o that_o abominable_a pretext_n may_v make_v a_o way_n to_o dive_v their_o liege_n sovereign_n and_o it_o have_v ever_o more_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o like_a case_n be_v most_o desperate_a end_v in_o much_o blood_n and_o cruelty_n this_o be_v also_o most_o certain_a that_o a_o better_a choice_n may_v be_v find_v among_o many_o good_a than_o out_o of_o a_o bad_a multitude_n when_o they_o therefore_o which_o be_v virtuous_o affect_v see_v their_o prince_n like_o a_o true_a patron_n or_o parent_n rather_o to_o study_v their_o general_a honour_n so_o much_o the_o more_o ready_a will_v they_o be_v to_o make_v good_a remonstrance_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o honesty_n be_v a_o principal_a mean_a to_o draw_v the_o worthy_a of_o their_o noble_n and_o other_o to_o philosophical_a and_o needful_a art_n and_o study_n neither_o may_v this_o choice_n be_v make_v out_o of_o his_o own_o house_n or_o court_v only_o but_o by_o diligent_a inquisition_n he_o may_v learn_v which_o be_v best_a and_o most_o excellent_a in_o all_o province_n they_o under_o some_o other_o pretence_n the_o prince_n may_v send_v for_o have_v their_o expense_n in_o journey_n benevolent_o defray_v and_o according_a to_o their_o sufficiency_n for_o that_o place_n proceed_v in_o election_n by_o which_o kind_n of_o inquisition_n the_o sovereign_n may_v come_v to_o sure_a knowledge_n of_o all_o the_o most_o excellent_a and_o worthy_a person_n in_o his_o realm_n such_o as_o be_v not_o choose_v of_o they_o that_o be_v approve_v for_o peradventure_o some_o one_o or_o two_o may_v supply_v the_o defect_n in_o that_o counsel_n must_v be_v with_o meekness_n affability_n beneficence_n great_a commendation_n for_o their_o 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ancient_a custom_n be_v observe_v among_o the_o roman_n in_o election_n of_o their_o magistrate_n by_o which_o their_o commonwealth_n gallant_o flourish_v and_o when_o that_o course_n decline_v their_o state_n so_o much_o incline_v that_o
and_o wise_a consideration_n without_o eloquence_n because_o cogitation_n converse_v in_o itself_o and_o eloquence_n be_v beneficial_a towards_o all_o which_o hear_v it_o for_o when_o a_o man_n enamel_v a_o wise_a speech_n with_o copiousness_n the_o people_n will_v confirm_v their_o opinion_n and_o counsel_n in_o his_o sapience_n if_o therewithal_o he_o season_v the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o pleasant_a modesty_n infuse_v into_o constant_a gravity_n there_o be_v four_o kind_n of_o eloquent_a speak_n and_o write_v according_a to_o macrobius_n copiosum_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la cicero_n breve_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la salustius_n siccum_fw-la quod_fw-la frontoni_fw-la pingue_n &_o floridum_fw-la quod_fw-la plinio_fw-la 3._o secundo_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o copious_a wherein_o cicero_n the_o brief_a in_o which_o sallust_n the_o dry_a through_o which_o fronto_n the_o full_a and_o fruitful_a for_o which_o plinius_n the_o second_o be_v famous_v any_o of_o which_o be_v ingenuous_o practise_v without_o affectation_n or_o sophistry_n carry_v with_o they_o great_a force_n of_o reconciliation_n much_o eloquence_n be_v find_v in_o those_o letter_n which_o king_n philip_n of_o macedon_n do_v write_v to_o his_o son_n alexander_n and_o in_o those_o epistle_n which_o antipater_n and_o antigonus_n do_v write_v unto_o captain_n persuade_v they_o by_o benign_a and_o favourable_a term_n to_o move_v the_o people_n heart_n and_o to_o cherish_v or_o toll_v on_o the_o soldier_n to_o service_n with_o the_o metaphysical_a oil_n and_o balm_n of_o their_o eloquence_n and_o persuasion_n but_o to_o deliver_v those_o attribute_n of_o oratory_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o fervency_n zeal_n and_o affection_n in_o all_o cause_n of_o weight_n and_o passion_n be_v of_o great_a avail_n and_o force_n which_o cicreo_n special_o note_v oratio_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o multitudinem_fw-la cum_fw-la contentione_n habetur_fw-la soepe_fw-la universam_fw-la excitat_fw-la gloriam_fw-la those_o oration_n or_o speech_n which_o in_o 2._o audience_n of_o the_o people_n be_v deliver_v with_o a_o vehement_a and_o stir_a spirit_n common_o move_v or_o procure_v a_o general_a glory_n be_v intend_v here_o unto_o the_o speaker_n proceed_v from_o the_o auditory_a observe_v always_o that_o philosophical_a decency_n which_o prohibit_v he_o tanquam_fw-la luculentum_fw-la suem_fw-la cum_fw-la quovis_fw-la volutari_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la procacitate_fw-la linguae_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la sordes_fw-la eluuntur_fw-la like_o a_o dirty_a sow_n which_o wallow_v in_o any_o puddle_n for_o the_o dishonest_a touch_n of_o a_o man_n conversation_n be_v not_o wash_v out_o with_o saucy_a taunt_n or_o speech_n such_o like_a be_v that_o luxurious_a kind_n of_o procacitie_n for_o which_o sallust_n and_o cicero_n be_v both_o grievous_o tax_v in_o their_o verbal_a eskairmouche_n together_o misbelieve_a the_o prudent_a tongue_n of_o gravity_n and_o therefore_o tacitus_n special_o well_o describe_v that_o excess_n of_o eloquence_n thus_o eloquentia_fw-la luxuriosa_fw-la alumna_fw-la licentiae_fw-la orat._n comes_fw-la sedicionum_fw-la effraenati_fw-la populi_fw-la incitamentum_fw-la sive_fw-la obsequio_fw-la sive_fw-la seruitute_fw-la contumax_n tomeraria_fw-la arrogans_fw-la quaeque_fw-la in_o bene_fw-la constitutis_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la non_fw-la oritur_fw-la etc._n etc._n luxurious_a eloquence_n be_v the_o nurse_n of_o licence_n the_o companion_n of_o sedition_n the_o spur_n which_o prick_v forth_o unruly_a people_n not_o acknowledge_v either_o service_n or_o duty_n it_o be_v stubborn_a rash_a arrogant_a and_o never_o breed_v or_o nourish_v in_o any_o well_o order_v city_n these_o observation_n be_v require_v in_o a_o perfect_a counsellor_n and_o yet_o whole_o depend_v upon_o his_o excellent_a wit_n which_o i_o last_v before_o touch_v serve_v as_o a_o precious_a elixir_n of_o life_n and_o mettle_n for_o many_o strange_a purpose_n and_o by_o these_o note_n and_o quality_n of_o oratory_n if_o any_o vive_a ember_n or_o spiracle_n of_o ingenuous_a facility_n remain_v in_o man_n it_o shall_v appear_v conspicuous_o the_o well_o speak_v of_o many_o language_n may_v be_v muster_v among_o the_o rest_n for_o one_o special_a and_o most_o needful_a quality_n in_o special_a the_o tongue_n of_o those_o kingdom_n and_o province_n which_o be_v either_o subject_n contributaries_n or_o confederate_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o also_o the_o language_n of_o his_o enemy_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o learnede_a of_o our_o prince_n his_o counsel_n at_o this_o day_n for_o among_o they_o the_o greek_a latin_a italian_a spanish_a french_a danish_a polish_v and_o dutch_a tongue_n be_v well_o speak_v and_o understand_v this_o be_v a_o comfortable_a benefit_n when_o foreign_a people_n either_o with_o we_o at_o home_o or_o abroad_o be_v hearty_o glad_a to_o understand_v and_o to_o be_v understand_v by_o those_o with_o who_o they_o have_v business_n open_v their_o own_o meaning_n better_a and_o more_o perspicuous_o by_o their_o own_o mouth_n than_o with_o help_n of_o a_o interpreter_n mutual_a counsel_n likewise_o may_v by_o this_o knowledge_n be_v more_o safe_o debate_v than_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o three_o person_n interpret_n what_o more_o beneficial_a commendation_n than_o to_o hear_v understand_v and_o deliberate_v upon_o peaceable_a and_o hostile_a legation_n if_o they_o be_v friend_n it_o better_o confirm_v their_o amity_n when_o counsellor_n consult_v or_o debate_v with_o they_o in_o their_o own_o language_n persuade_v themselves_o common_o that_o it_o proceed_v from_o love_n and_o good_a observation_n admit_v they_o be_v sometime_o deceive_v in_o that_o opinion_n yet_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o frustration_n be_v available_a and_o suppose_v they_o enemy_n which_o so_o confer_v with_o you_o by_o that_o occasion_n their_o benevolence_n be_v so_o much_o the_o soon_o attain_v it_o must_v be_v note_v also_o that_o few_o man_n interpret_v perfect_o many_o more_o satisfy_v their_o own_o humour_n than_o the_o precise_a meaning_n of_o the_o party_n add_v or_o substract_v somewhat_o always_o what_o if_o under_o pretext_n of_o interpretation_n a_o referendarie_n be_v foist_v in_o upon_o who_o secrecy_n the_o whole_a weal_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o king_n with_o all_o his_o sovereignty_n depend_v admit_v the_o matter_n so_o require_v that_o no_o delay_n without_o danger_n will_v serve_v to_o dispatch_v present_a answer_n to_o the_o prince_n be_v it_o not_o then_o a_o double_a shame_n and_o offence_n to_o make_v enquiry_n for_o such_o a_o interpreter_n as_o will_v deal_v faithful_o what_o if_o no_o fit_a man_n can_v be_v find_v out_o of_o hand_n or_o if_o he_o be_v find_v admit_v the_o one_o party_n credit_n not_o his_o interpretation_n all_o these_o be_v most_o dangerous_a difficulty_n and_o therefore_o the_o knowledge_n of_o tongue_n be_v of_o special_a force_n in_o a_o secret_a counsellor_n and_o also_o that_o he_o know_v the_o fashion_n and_o condition_n of_o those_o people_n who_o language_n he_o speak_v but_o for_o the_o prince_n chief_o necessary_a that_o his_o counsellor_n can_v speak_v write_v and_o interpret_v in_o those_o tongue_n before_o he_o rather_o than_o repose_v affiance_n in_o stranger_n which_o trust_n be_v common_o fallacious_a and_o then_o undoubted_o pernicious_a the_o cause_n why_o the_o latin_a and_o greek_a language_n be_v so_o common_o study_v and_o embrace_v in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o many_o most_o learned_a book_n and_o monument_n of_o former_a time_n the_o reason_n of_o their_o so_o many_o volume_n and_o write_v work_n be_v derive_v from_o their_o ancient_a and_o ample_a monarchy_n endow_v former_o with_o so_o many_o precious_a spirit_n which_o both_o for_o civil_a and_o military_a knowledge_n so_o much_o surpass_v and_o exceed_v their_o league_n tribute_n law_n civil_a custom_n their_o many_o battle_n victory_n and_o triumph_n as_o those_o of_o alexander_n caesar_n and_o of_o other_o infinite_a be_v special_a attribute_n of_o their_o government_n give_v infinite_a matter_n to_o noble_a wit_n in_o those_o empire_n continual_o to_o write_v such_o excellent_a dignity_n and_o exploit_n as_o their_o native_a country_n man_n have_v bear_v away_o with_o much_o honour_n and_o renown_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n the_o prince_n consul_n dictator_n and_o emperor_n yield_v royal_a encouragement_n and_o most_o munificent_a salary_n to_o those_o writer_n for_o their_o own_o glory_n sake_n which_o by_o such_o their_o art_n and_o industry_n be_v ennoble_v do_v make_v infinite_a the_o number_n of_o book_n and_o author_n in_o all_o liberal_a faculty_n the_o multitude_n of_o those_o book_n through_o the_o greatness_n of_o these_o monarchy_n be_v far_o and_o near_o disperse_v the_o learning_n of_o those_o volume_n after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o these_o empire_n have_v be_v evermore_o and_o again_o thirst_v and_o hunt_v after_o by_o the_o best_a and_o all_o well_o dispose_v commonweal_n and_o prince_n which_o since_o that_o time_n be_v always_o enlighten_v by_o they_o yield_v a_o continual_a pattern_n of_o perfect_a humane_a knowledge_n to_o posterity_n and_o in_o these_o late_a age_n since_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n
rule_n of_o a_o kingdom_n be_v reviue_v in_o the_o consul_n out_o of_o the_o government_n aristocratical_a represent_v by_o the_o senator_n and_o out_o of_o the_o democracie_n manifest_v in_o the_o plebeian_n tribune_n a_o firm_a and_o absolute_a commonwealth_n be_v fashion_v those_o monarchy_n which_o be_v esteem_v most_o perfect_a and_o excellent_a at_o this_o day_n be_v establish_v by_o the_o senate_n or_o counsel_n of_o most_o prudent_a person_n advance_v for_o their_o true_a nobility_n to_o that_o place_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o consent_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o commons_o do_v moderate_a and_o noble_o restrain_v the_o princess_n force_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o own_o law_n make_v and_o publish_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o people_n general_o by_o which_o mean_v their_o wealth_n &_o peace_n may_v be_v multiply_v &_o conserve_v especial_o when_o the_o crown_n be_v not_o bestow_v upon_o any_o through_o suffragation_n as_o by_o bribery_n faction_n or_o affection_n but_o by_o royal_a right_n of_o heritage_n to_o prince_n next_o in_o succession_n by_o blood_n as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o renown_a monarchy_n of_o britain_n under_o your_o majesty_n imperial_a sceptre_n at_o this_o day_n for_o every_o good_a commonwealth_n be_v under_o just_a government_n with_o excellent_a counsel_n conserve_v and_o amplify_v neither_o can_v it_o but_o of_o force_n must_v otherwise_o be_v ruin_v and_o perish_v for_o as_o much_o therefore_o as_o every_o commonwealth_n consist_v of_o a_o multitude_n which_o shall_v live_v in_o unity_n together_o under_o one_o god_n one_o king_n and_o one_o law_n i_o will_v speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o incorporation_n and_o harmonious_a union_n of_o people_n and_o nation_n one_o within_o another_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o present_a state_n of_o our_o monarchy_n thus_o confirm_v and_o happy_o link_v in_o union_n require_v it_o in_o this_o semblable_o with_o all_o requisite_a humiliation_n as_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n yield_v and_o submit_v my_o judgement_n to_o the_o correction_n of_o wisdom_n the_o first_o and_o best_a form_n of_o government_n and_o empire_n be_v where_o one_o king_n moderate_v and_o rule_v all_o nation_n under_o his_o dominion_n unite_v according_a to_o the_o true_a spirit_n of_o virtue_n which_o domination_n be_v proper_o term_v by_o the_o sage_n of_o wisdom_n a_o monocracie_n for_o it_o represent_v the_o perfect_a ordination_n of_o nature_n by_o which_o every_o multitude_n and_o deformity_n submit_v itself_o to_o some_o one_o thing_n which_o govern_v the_o same_o even_o as_o all_o thing_n mooveable_a be_v reduce_v unto_o the_o first_o mover_n or_o centre_n from_o which_o all_o line_n element_n and_o dimension_n be_v derive_v for_o proof_n hereof_o herodian_a in_o his_o history_n write_v that_o darius_n upon_o a_o consultation_n how_o the_o persian_a state_n may_v be_v best_o establish_v as_o a_o paranymph_n by_o the_o lively_a force_n of_o a_o most_o eloquent_a oration_n defend_v the_o form_n of_o a_o monarchy_n which_o the_o persian_a senate_n do_v also_o with_o one_o voice_n applaud_v declare_v and_o proclaim_v he_o their_o king_n thereupon_o the_o like_a part_n do_v mecanas_n defend_v against_o agrippa_n before_o octavius_n caesar_n and_o prevail_v both_o 52._o their_o copious_a and_o effectual_a oration_n be_v yet_o extant_a in_o dion_n cassius_n to_o confirm_v this_o both_o by_o divine_a authority_n and_o humane_a nature_n the_o bless_a apostle_n say_v that_o there_o be_v one_o head_n one_o spirit_n one_o lord_n and_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o prophet_n ezechias_n my_o servant_n david_n shall_v be_v their_o king_n and_o only_a shepherd_n oner_n they_o all_o 37._o also_o we_o find_v in_o the_o government_n of_o nature_n among_o bee_n one_o chief_a one_o guide_n among_o crane_n one_o emperor_n or_o king_n among_o nation_n unite_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o righteous_a sceptre_n of_o one_o and_o one_o judge_n or_o precedent_n over_o every_o province_n when_o rome_n be_v first_o build_v it_o will_v not_o endure_v the_o government_n of_o two_o brethren_n equal_a in_o empire_n and_o in_o sacred_a monument_n we_o find_v that_o jacob_n and_o esau_n disagree_v in_o the_o very_a womb_n of_o rebecca_n vnum_fw-la etenim_fw-la arbustum_fw-la non_fw-la alit_fw-la duos_fw-la erithaco_n one_o bush_n will_v not_o admit_v two_o ruddock_n at_o once_o 25._o upon_o it_o neither_o can_v the_o empire_n or_o kingdom_n of_o any_o brook_v two_o phoenix_n to_o live_v at_o once_o nature_n also_o instruct_v and_o teach_v we_o how_o one_o ocean_n imboke_v many_o river_n which_o as_o contributaries_n subject_n suppliant_n and_o weak_a one_o have_v recourse_n and_o admittance_n into_o the_o strong_a bosom_n of_o the_o vast_a sea_n in_o a_o monarchy_n therefore_o and_o in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o every_o good_a policy_n these_o three_o special_a be_v most_o certain_a and_o faithful_o to_o be_v receive_v the_o first_o be_v one_o god_n without_o fellowship_n in_o power_n and_o virtue_n who_o sacred_a jealousy_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o any_o copartener_n or_o competitor_n according_a to_o who_o precept_n and_o instruction_n deliver_v as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o those_o holy_a book_n to_o his_o faithful_a servant_n moses_n and_o aaron_n and_o after_o to_o the_o bless_a patriarch_n then_o to_o the_o divine_a prophet_n and_o last_o by_o the_o bless_a mouth_n of_o christ_n jesus_n his_o son_n our_o saviour_n unto_o the_o sanctify_a apostle_n without_o addition_n or_o diminution_n our_o true_a religion_n catholic_a be_v the_o virtuous_a balm_n of_o our_o mortify_a soul_n and_o body_n wound_v with_o the_o dart_n of_o sin_n and_o death_n and_o extract_v out_o of_o the_o most_o precious_a and_o inestimable_a substance_n of_o our_o salvation_n be_v immoveable_o ground_v the_o second_o one_o king_n who_o semblable_o without_o any_o competitor_n or_o associate_v coequal_a in_o his_o authority_n do_v represent_v in_o himself_o the_o very_a person_n of_o royal_a justice_n according_a to_o that_o excellent_a verse_n of_o the_o poet_n nulla_fw-la fides_fw-la regni_fw-la socijs_fw-la omnisque_fw-la potestas_fw-la impatiens_fw-la consorti●…_n erit_fw-la there_o be_v not_o any_o trust_n to_o be_v repose_v betwixt_o fellow_n in_o empire_n for_o each_o power_n be_v impatient_a of_o a_o competitor_n the_o pa●…ts_n of_o a_o true_a prince_n as_o plata_fw-la define_v be_v ex_fw-la lege_fw-la &_o more_fw-it regere_fw-la to_o rule_v by_o law_n and_o custom_n h●…_n be_v thus_o place_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o royalty_n show_v go●…_n high_a favour_n and_o dear_a love_n to_o that_o people_n who_o he_o gracious_o govern_v by_o those_o wise_a and_o godly_a ruler_n which_o under_o he_o sit_v on_o the_o throne_n of_o justice_n wherein_o likewise_o the_o king_n show_v his_o own_o excellent_a prudence_n that_o can_v by_o good_a discretion_n make_v choice_n of_o such_o excellent_a magistrate_n hence_o be_v it_o that_o queen_n saba_n do_v magnify_v king_n solomon_n above_o all_o the_o king_n on_o earth_n in_o these_o word_n bless_a be_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n which_o love_v thou_o to_o set_v thou_o on_o the_o throne_n of_o israel_n becaus●…hee_o love_a israel_n 10._o for_o ever_o and_o make_v thou_o king●…_n to_o do_v righteousness_n and_o equity_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o king_n therefore_o be_v comprehend_v the_o power_n and_o vigour_n of_o those_o humane_a law_n which_o proceed_v from_o his_o divine_a sapience_n answer_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o people_n and_o consent_n with_o the_o time●…_n necessity_n which_o he_o stand_v oblige_v to_o protect_v with_o the_o majesty_n of_o his_o state_n antiquate_v such_o ordinance_n as_o have_v be_v former_o think_v behooveful_a and_o not_o present_o serve_v in_o such_o needful_a request_n as_o before_o for_o in_o the_o prince_n and_o in_o his_o law_n have_v entire_a reference_n and_o respect_n to_o the_o true_a worship_n and_o law_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a all_o kingdom_n nation_n and_o people_n be_v preserve_v govern_v and_o maintain_v in_o glory_n wealth_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o hence_o be_v it_o that_o the_o prophet_n david_n say_v give_v thy_o judgement_n to_o the_o king_n o_o god_n and_o thy_o 72._o ●…teousnesse_n unto_o the_o king_n son_n that_o in_o righteousness_n he_o may_v judge_v thy_o people_n and_o the_o poor_a in_o equitie●…_n the_o mountain_n and_o hill_n shall_v bring_v peace_n to_o thy_o people_n by_o justice._n for_o which_o special_a and_o singular_a glit_n and_o virtue_n of_o righteousness_n concord_n and_o justice_n king_n and_o prince_n be_v first_o ordain_v who_o institution_n be_v divine_a and_o heau●…nly_a and_o by_o the_o most_o bountiful_a and_o gracious_a ordinance_n of_o god_n appoint_v for_o the_o weal_n of_o his_o people_n also_o they_o that_o be_v so_o choose_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o prudence_n humanity_n temperance_n and_o other_o excellent_a faculty_n wherein_o they_o surpass_v all_o other_o be_v therefore_o call_v to_o the_o government_n of_o people_n and_o
from_o cheerful_a and_o frank_a heart_a spirit_n cont●…ually_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o perpetuitle_n thereof_o with_o yourself_o and_o with_o your_o sanctify_a issue_n successive_o to_o the_o joyful_a time_n of_o our_o spiritual_a redemption_n the_o heart_n which_o contain●…_n that_o spirit_n of_o move_v and_o life_n by_o i_o former_o compare_v to_o the_o form_n of_o government_n be_v also_o the_o sea●…_n of_o sapience_n and_o of_o intelligence_n according_a to_o the_o physical_a say_n corsapit_fw-la and_o that_o of_o solomon_n dam_fw-la seruo_fw-la tuo_fw-la cor_fw-la intelligens_fw-la ut●…sciat_fw-la discernere_fw-la bonum_fw-la à_fw-la malo_fw-la give_v unto_o thy_o servant_n a_o understanding_n heart_n to_o discern_v or_o judge_v betwixt_o good_a and_o evil_n by_o correspondent_a faculty_n govern_v next_o to_o the_o head_n in_o sense_n and_o sympathy_n from_o which_o as_o i_o say_v counsel_n be_v derive_v and_o by_o which_o all_o the●…e_a faculty_n be_v ground_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n which_o i_o may_v call_v the_o immed●…_n virtue_n of_o the_o sc●…le_n upon_o which_o man_n dignity_n depend_v if_o it_o be_v sure_o fasten_v in_o reason_n that_o mind_n be_v as_o philosopher_n write_v pure_a liquid_a and_o divine_a wherefore_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o precious_a casket_n or_o receptacle_n thereof_o i_o do_v resemble_v to_o the_o body_n of_o this_o secret_a counsel_n for_o as_o at_o the_o time_n of_o conception_n it_o be_v infuse_v &_o have_v his_o principal_a residence_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o with_o it_o the_o sovereign_a lady_n which_o be_v the_o quintessence_n thereof_o be_v the_o immortal_a soul_n conjoin_v with_o it_o in_o this_o mortal_a tabernacle_n so_o do_v the_o form_n or_o state_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n with_o religion_n establish_v themselves_o by_o the_o sapience_n of_o this_o counsel_n the_o member_n whereof_o as_o one_o heart_n inseparable_a shall_v accord_v in_o wisdom_n consultation_n and_o lively_a spirit_n to_o advance_v and_o put_v in_o practice_v the_o law_n and_o precept_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o king_n moreover_o to_o that_o which_o be_v meditate_a and_o conceive_a in_o the_o head_n this_o heart_n open_v not_o to_o discover_v the_o mind_n but_o upon_o wise_a preconsultation_n and_o precaution_n have_v fi●…t_o ●…rtely_o sift_v and_o discuss_v every_o matter_n twice_o or_o thrice_o through_o the_o pure_a searle_n of_o reason_n like_o gold_n repurify_v upon_o the_o teste_fw-la till_o which_o time_n it_o do_v not_o commit_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o arm_n hand_n &_o finger_n of_o the_o body_n the_o right_a arm_n thereof_o be_v analogical_o compare_v to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o ●…rie_a justice_n and_o the_o leave_v to_o civil_a minister_n depute_v by_o the_o king_n ●…o_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d such_o as_o be_v judge_n hold_v the_o balance_n of_o equity_n which_o i_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●…to_n the_o left_a arm_n and_o other_o mean_a magistrate_n supply_v the_o place_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o that_o excellent_a law-father_n say_v that_o a_o king_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●…it_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lege_fw-la intellectus_fw-la regitu●…_n a_o corporal_a god_n govern_v by_o the_o law_n ●…uth_n of_o understanding_n which_o understanding_n as_o i_o say_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o heart_n successive_o the_o liver_n be_v nurse_n of_o that_o blood_n which_o from_o thence_o in_o great_a conduit_n issue_v and_o be_v through_o little_a vein_n and_o pipe_n decent_o distribute_v unto_o the_o member_n of_o that_o body_n resemble_v the_o princess_n treasure_n this_o be_v breed_v and_o nourish_v in_o every_o part_n as_o it_o correspondent_o feed_v and_o nourish_v they_o again_o do_v harmonious_o keep_v this_o politic_a body_n lively_a and_o in_o health_n each_o member_n according_a to_o nature_n in_o his_o several_a function_n impart_v comfort_n to_o another_o as_o in_o the_o prince_n to_o retain_v the_o tranquillity_n of_o his_o subject_n appear_v by_o benevolent_a retribution_n and_o dispensation_n of_o their_o subsidy_n for_o their_o universal_a prosperity_n in_o this_o alike_o as_o sapience_n or_o intelligence_n govern_v in_o the_o heart_n so_o do_v the_o love_n of_o money_n in_o the_o liver_n cogit_fw-la enim_fw-la amare_fw-la iecur_fw-la for_o the_o liver_n procure_v love_n in_o creature_n and_o even_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o blood_n increase_v in_o the_o body_n so_o much_o the_o more_o lust_n move_v in_o the_o member_n which_o apt_o consent_v with_o that_o old_a poetical_a proverb_n crescit_fw-la amor_fw-la nummi_fw-la quantum_fw-la ipsa_fw-la pecunia_fw-la crescit_fw-la the_o love_n of_o money_n do_v as_o much_o increase_n as_o the_o money_n do_v also_o the_o lung_n i_o compare_v unto_o law_n because_o from_o thence_o as_o avicen_n and_o hypocrates_n write_v all_o organ_n of_o the_o voice_n be_v draw_v according_a to_o the_o say_n pulmo_fw-la loquor_fw-la the_o liver_n give_v speech_n for_o the_o law_n be_v not_o improper_o call_v oraculum_fw-la reipub._n lie_v next_o unto_o the_o liver_n and_o heart_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v incorrupt_a because_o it_o be_v so_o full_a of_o pipe_n as_o by_o the_o least_o contageon_n and_o putrefaction_n therein_o the_o same_o will_v infect_v &_o endanger_v the_o whole_a body_n and_o when_o those_o pipe_n be_v stop_v the_o spirit_n of_o life_n &_o move_n be_v extinct_a so_o that_o the_o body_n perish_v semblable_o when_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o legal_a proceed_n be_v stop_v which_o i_o resemble_v unto_o those_o pipe_n the_o form_n of_o policy_n be_v also_o compare_v to_o the_o life_n of_o a_o kingdom_n by_o that_o default_n be_v deface_v the_o whole_a body_n ruin_n ensue_v thereupon_o and_o hence_o be_v those_o reverend_a judge_n which_o interpret_v those_o law_n call_v prudent_n and_o sage_n who_o sentence_n have_v former_o retain_v the_o same_o force_n that_o law_n ratify_v as_o be_v note_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o my_o three_o book_n the_o head_n which_o be_v the_o rich_a treasure-house_n of_o these_o law_n be_v resemble_v unto_o the_o prince_n pure_o and_o precise_o distribute_v and_o interprete_v all_o difficulty_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o god_n bless_a grace_n and_o divine_a spirit_n which_o work_v in_o his_o conscience_n guide_v he_o in_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n with_o all_o innocence_n and_o sincerity_n so_o that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o thing_n to_o proceed_v from_o his_o judgement_n and_o heart_n in_o counterfeisance_n or_o any_o verbal_a formality_n to_o blind_a and_o deceive_v the_o simple_a sort_n &_o to_o satisfy_v the_o present_a imposition_n of_o his_o own_o appetite_n as_o that_o wicked_a florentine_a secretary_n do_v advise_v prince_n but_o it_o must_v proceed_v from_o a_o sincere_a and_o just_a heart_n which_o be_v liberal_a of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o equity_n with_o which_o god_n have_v enrich_v his_o heart_n for_o the_o weal_n of_o his_o people_n according_a to_o architas_n the_o pythagorean_n bonum_fw-la non_fw-la sempèr_fw-la doct_n beatune_a quando_fw-la quidem_fw-la non_fw-la in_o possessione_n virtutis_fw-la verum_fw-la in_o usu_fw-la beatitudo_fw-la cernitur_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o which_o be_v good_a attain_v not_o a_o bless_a end_n always_o because_o beatitude_n be_v not_o discern_v in_o he_o which_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o virtue_n but_o in_o he_o which_o practise_v it_o like_o he_o that_o have_v not_o power_n to_o see_v in_o utter_a darkness_n out_o of_o that_o head_n this_o heart_n that_o liver_n and_o these_o lung_n be_v compose_v those_o liberal_a artist_n and_o philosopher_n which_o in_o and_o by_o they_o be_v cherish_v in_o every_o politic_a body_n such_o as_o be_v instruct_v in_o school_n college_n and_o academy_n the_o loin_n and_o thigh_n i_o resemble_v not_o unfit_o to_o the_o true_a nobility_n upon_o who_o for_o their_o virtue_n mere_o such_o honour_n be_v by_o the_o prince_n divolue_v fortify_v and_o ennoble_v every_o kingdom_n with_o their_o monument_n and_o posterity_n according_a to_o the_o precise_a estimate_n and_o attribute_v of_o true_a honour_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o due_a reverence_n bestow_v upon_o person_n in_o testimonial_a of_o their_o virtue_n or_o a_o external_a token_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o of_o the_o people_n good_a opinion_n of_o he_o that_o be_v honour_v be_v essential_a and_o subiective_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n which_o impart_v honour_n material_a and_o obiective_n regard_v he_o that_o receive_v honour_n the_o rib_n bulk_n and_o other_o base_a entrails_n may_v be_v liken_v to_o the_o folk_n and_o mean_a yeomanrie_n which_o guard_n and_o impale_v those_o estate_n be_v call_v the_o body_n which_o according_a to_o philosophy_n be_v compose_v of_o that_o earthly_a kind_n of_o beginning_n serve_v as_o a_o certain_a vessel_n or_o receptacle_n of_o the_o mind_n or_o rather_o more_o proper_o the_o prison_n or_o sepulchre_n of_o those_o other_o excellent_a mental_a perfection_n which_o contaminate_v and_o infect_v they_o with_o a_o gross_a contageon_n
darken_v or_o obumbrate_v those_o intellectual_a faculty_n with_o perturbation_n and_o deformity_n such_o be_v those_o that_o acknowledge_v no_o law_n nor_o order_n last_o the_o two_o leg_n which_o support_v the_o whole_a substance_n of_o all_o this_o little_a world_n be_v honest_a merchandise_n and_o tillage_n or_o husbandry_n merchandise_n consist_v in_o honest_a traffic_n and_o barter_n in_o exchange_n in_o exportation_n and_o importation_n of_o lawful_a good_n from_o and_o to_o place_n lawful_a and_o authorize_v by_o the_o commerce_n and_o intercourse_n of_o nation_n in_o league_n confederate_v with_o they_o and_o by_o permission_n of_o their_o prince_n which_o kind_n of_o mercature_n be_v fit_o liken_v to_o the_o leg_n because_o it_o be_v exercise_v in_o travel_n and_o service_n of_o the_o body_n to_o bring_v in_o that_o good_a which_o may_v supply_v towards_o the_o general_a benefit_n thereof_o hence_o be_v it_o that_o the_o philosophical_a poet_n feign_v mercurius_n with_o wing_n at_o his_o foot_n who_o they_o term_v the_o god_n of_o guile_n and_o merchandise_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o commerce_n mercature_n usury_n and_o mercenary_a mystery_n the_o noble_a of_o which_o be_v mercature_n of_o vsur●…e_n i_o have_v heretofore_o and_o shall_v hereafter_o as_o occasion_n offer_v speak_v more_o large_o the_o mercenary_a trade_n be_v such_o unliberall_a and_o slovenly_a craft_n as_o mere_o consist_v in_o the_o bare_a work_n and_o labour_n of_o the_o body_n according_a to_o aristotle_n poor_a merchant_n 〈◊〉_d in_o every_o state_n be_v dishonourable_a no_o more_o fashion_v out_o a_o good_a commonwealth_n than_o a_o small_a weak_a leg_n grace_v a_o great_a body_n and_o therefore_o cicero_n say_v mercatura_fw-la si_fw-la tenuis_fw-la sordida_fw-la putanda_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la magna_fw-la &_o copiosa_fw-la multa_fw-la 1._o undiquè_fw-fr apportans_fw-la multisque_fw-la sine_fw-la vanitate_fw-la impertiens_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la si_fw-la satiata_fw-la questu_fw-la vel_fw-la contenta_fw-la potiùs_fw-la videtur_fw-la jure_fw-la optimo_fw-la posse_fw-la laudari_fw-la mercature_n be_v poor_a be_v odious_a be_v great_a and_o copious_a traffique_a and_o bring_v in_o commodity_n with_o and_o from_o many_o nation_n and_o impart_v again_o to_o diverse_a country_n many_o benefit_n with_o good_a discretion_n and_o also_o when_o it_o be_v satisfy_v or_o content_v rather_o with_o reasonable_a gain_n be_v very_o lawful_a and_o laudable_a and_o therefore_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o huge_a wealth_n and_o great_a intercourse_n with_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o state_n of_o venice_n which_o principal_o consist_v of_o mercature_n be_v account_v noble_a and_o very_a honourable_a as_o bartholomeus_n caepola_n write_v and_o opin_v without_o all_o doubt_n if_o it_o be_v not_o insatiate_a mercature_n be_v the_o sure_a leg_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n special_o to_o maritime_a nation_n land_n and_o free_a city_n such_o as_o this_o kingdom_n of_o we_o and_o that_o one_o very_o rich_a state_n of_o venice_n at_o this_o day_n be_v in_o comparison_n of_o other_o such_o a_o concise_v seignory_n and_o therefore_o one_o lacon_n answer_v a_o vainglorious_a merchant_n which_o boast_v in_o his_o many_o ship_n send_v out_o to_o diverse_a coast_n of_o the_o world_n for_o choice_n of_o sundry_a commodity_n very_o wise_o thus_o finis_fw-la est_fw-la lucro_fw-la praescribendus_fw-la propter_fw-la varios_fw-la fortunae_fw-la event_n we_o merchant_n must_v limit_v a_o term_n to_o lucre_n because_o fortune_n be_v variable_a least_o in_o a_o moment_n they_o lose_v that_o gain_n for_o which_o all_o their_o life_n time_n they_o labour_v and_o so_o be_v drive_v into_o that_o infamous_a disease_n upon_o the_o very_a desperate_a conceit_n thereof_o which_o the_o roman_n call_v in_o their_o law_n decoction_n although_o through_o any_o misbehaviour_n or_o misgovernement_n in_o themselves_o they_o do_v not_o deserve_v the_o report_n thereof_o with_o which_o bankrupt_a malady_n cicero_n bitter_o snuffle_v marcus_n antonius_n in_o these_o word_n tenesne_n memoriate_v pratextatum_fw-la decoxisse_fw-la patris_fw-la inquies_fw-la ista_fw-la culpa_fw-la est_fw-la etenim_fw-la est_fw-la pietatis_fw-la plena_fw-la ista_fw-la defensio_fw-la illud_fw-la tamen_fw-la audaciae_fw-la tuus_fw-la quod_fw-la sedisti_fw-la in_o quatuordecen_n ordinibus_fw-la cum_fw-la esset_fw-la lege_fw-la roscia_n decoctoribus_fw-la certus_fw-la locus_fw-la constitutus_fw-la 2._o quamuis_fw-la qui_fw-la fortunae_fw-la vitio_fw-la non_fw-la svo_fw-la decoxissent_fw-la remember_v thou_o that_o be_v in_o thy_o robe_n of_o honour_n and_o magistracy_n thou_o do_v deceive_v thy_o creditor_n percase_o thou_o will_v reply_v that_o it_o be_v thy_o father_n fault_n and_o in_o that_o excuse_n forsooth_o thou_o shall_v show_v great_a piety_n but_o be_v it_o not_o audacious_o do_v of_o thou_o to_o take_v thy_o place_n among_o the_o fourteen_o order_n of_o state_n whereas_o by_o the_o law_n roscia_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a place_n limit_v to_o bankrupt_a person_n albeit_o they_o do_v break_v by_o some_o accidental_a misadventure_n otherwise_o and_o not_o by_o their_o own_o negligence_n or_o vice_n and_o herein_o appear_v how_o vile_a and_o odious_a this_o be_v among_o the_o roman_n insomuch_o as_o if_o a_o gentleman_n which_o have_v deal_v with_o merchant_n in_o their_o stock_n or_o cash_n and_o break_v in_o credit_n or_o promise_n the_o merchant_n do_v present_o protest_v against_o his_o credit_n and_o proclaim_v he_o fall_v into_o the_o shame_n of_o decoction_n 38._o of_o which_o lucas_n de_fw-la penna_fw-la but_o that_o merchandise_n or_o mercature_n be_v a_o principal_a and_o most_o needful_a state_n in_o all_o city_n and_o policy_n it_o appear_v as_o well_o by_o continual_a proof_n as_o among_o other_o trade_n mention_v in_o the_o wisdom_n of_o jesus_n the_o son_n of_o syrach_n also_o plato_n in_o institutione_n reipub_fw-la write_v how_o merchant_n and_o agent_n in_o traffic_n be_v most_o behooveful_a in_o every_o good_a city_n the_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o according_a to_o the_o legist_n be_v that_o a_o negotiatour_n or_o agent_n be_v he_o that_o buy_v commodity_n sell_v they_o again_o without_o alteration_n of_o their_o property_n such_o be_v they_o which_o transport_v and_o batter_v for_o tin_n copper_n iron_n raw_a silk_n wool_n or_o woollen-clothe_n with_o such_o like_o which_o they_o sell_v again_o in_o the_o same_o nature_n those_o be_v proper_o call_v merchant_n which_o buy_v these_o commodity_n sell_v they_o alter_v into_o certain_a instrument_n or_o implement_n as_o ordinance_n bell_n vessel_n stuff_n of_o silk_n clothes_n and_o garment_n with_o other_o ingenuous_a apostill_a needement_n for_o use_v of_o people_n by_o their_o mechanical_a trade_n learn_v teach_v and_o allow_v by_o the_o warden_n and_o master_n of_o those_o trade_n and_o mystery_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o reside_v or_o dwell_v husbandry_n be_v that_o other_o support_n or_o tressle_v of_o this_o politic_a body_n which_o consist_v of_o pasturage_n or_o tillage_n may_v be_v worthy_o think_v the_o right_a leg_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o proverb_n i_o shall_v have_v set_v forth_o the_o right_a leg_n first_o howbeit_o there_o be_v not_o any_o great_a difference_n yet_o cicero_n special_o commend_v this_o exercise_n both_o in_o his_o book_n of_o old_a age_n and_o in_o his_o first_o of_o office_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o fruitfull_a and_o sweet_a of_o all_o temporal_a labour_n which_o yield_v benefit_n and_o best_a befit_v a_o honest_a man_n and_o likewise_o to_o pomponius_n atticus_n nihil_fw-la ad_fw-la sapientis_fw-la vitam_fw-la agrieultur_n aproximè_fw-la videtur_fw-la accedere_fw-la habet_fw-la enim_fw-la rationem_fw-la cum_fw-la terra_fw-la quae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la recusat_fw-la imperium_fw-la nec_fw-la unquam_fw-la sine_fw-la usura_fw-la reddit_fw-la quod_fw-la accipit_fw-la i_o will_v not_o stand_v upon_o this_o be_v so_o much_o write_v upon_o and_o know_v only_o that_o honour_n and_o reputation_n which_o be_v ancient_o give_v unto_o it_o be_v notable_a for_o foam_v roman_a emperor_n with_o their_o victorious_a hand_n do_v hold_v the_o plough_n do_v cast_v corn_n into_o the_o ground_n do_v plant_v and_o do_v measure_v land_n with_o as_o great_a observation_n and_o intention_n as_o they_o will_v in_o time_n of_o war_n busy_v themselves_o in_o limit_v square_n fashion_v and_o quarter_a their_o battle_n and_o army_n exercise_v with_o as_o much_o industry_n and_o pleasure_n the_o spade_n and_o mattock_n as_o in_o heat_n of_o youth_n their_o sword_n and_o lance_n such_o be_v cincinnatus_n serranus_n portius_n cato_n also_o the_o fabius_n lentuli_n cicerones_n which_o have_v their_o name_n of_o pease_n of_o bean_n and_o pulse_n in_o sow_v of_o which_o grain_n each_o of_o they_o or_o their_o ancestor_n have_v exceed_v knowledge_n albeit_o most_o renown_a warrior_n cicero_n likewise_o write_v of_o martinius_n dentatus_n who_o do_v triumph_n over_o the_o sabian_o and_o samnite_n and_o yet_o content_v himself_o with_o a_o little_a land_n and_o some_o few_o cattle_n gaudenti_fw-la terra_fw-la vomere_fw-la laureato_fw-la &_o triumphali_fw-la aratore_fw-la the_o land_n rejoice_v in_o a_o
thy_o god_n rejoice_v in_o thou_o etc._n etc._n this_o be_v that_o blessing_n which_o have_v be_v so_o long_o predivine_v and_o promise_v so_o that_o our_o ancestor_n in_o many_o forepast_a age_n have_v hearty_o long_v to_o see_v the_o same_o but_o can_v not_o let_v we_o therefore_o which_o have_v get_v this_o jewel_n high_o rate_n and_o esteem_v it_o and_o as_o we_o wish_v for_o the_o continuance_n of_o that_o peace_n which_o depend_v thereupon_o so_o let_v we_o embrace_v and_o defend_v the_o same_o lest_o the_o proverb_n be_v verify_v among_o we_o with_o our_o calamity_n that_o envy_n succeed_v our_o first_o glory_n that_o we_o make_v not_o foe_n of_o our_o fellow_n and_o fellow_n of_o our_o foe_n accord_v we_o therefore_o with_o joyful_a endeavour_n in_o unanimity_n because_o peace_n and_o friendship_n can_v possible_o reign_v together_o in_o people_n of_o diverse_a and_o variable_a mind_n let_v we_o esteem_v ourselves_o all_o alike_o in_o liberti●…_n without_o ambitious_a crowd_v or_o throng_v in_o for_o priority_n ascribe_v all_o earthly_a power_n and_o pre-eminence_n to_o the_o sovereign_n of_o our_o nation_n and_o live_a togeher_n as_o man_n commorant_n in_o one_o family_n qui_fw-la eodem_fw-la igne_fw-la &_o fumo_fw-la utuntur_fw-la etc._n etc._n let_v we_o like_o those_o ancient_a noble_a roman_n dilate_v and_o propagate_v our_o honour_n by_o sociable_a amity_n rather_o than_o to_o repine_v at_o any_o just_a and_o profitable_a equality_n to_o the_o pernicious_a confusion_n and_o ruin_n of_o our_o estate_n in_o general_n thus_o shall_v we_o stirie_z up_o our_o discont●…nted_a spirit_n if_o in_o we_o any_o such_o wild●…e_n of_o ambition_n reign_n to_o maintain_v to_o protect_v and_o to_o glorify_v those_o liberty_n which_o we_o possess_v and_o by_o these_o mean_n shall_v no_o foreign_a enemy_n dare_v to_o complain_v or_o repine_v against_o any_o thing_n in_o we_o but_o of_o our_o greatness_n and_o amplitude_n by_o these_o mean_n shall_v good_a fashion_n be_v follow_v civil_a and_o martial_a exercise_n embrace_v and_o practise_v concord_n and_o firm_a amity_n shall_v be_v confirm_v and_o increase_v inviolable_o both_o among_o ourselves_o our_o old_a friend_n and_o new_a confederate_n this_o if_o we_o shall_v present_o ponder_v and_o put_v in_o practice_n with_o the_o true_a vigour_n of_o our_o virtue_n then_o shall_v we_o not_o have_v cause_n to_o curse_v our_o own_o imagination_n and_o foresight_n like_o foolish_a pilot_n which_o when_o a_o tempest_n be_v apparent_a and_o already_o begin_v lamentable_o threaten_v and_o as_o it_o be_v aftertell_n of_o the_o calamity_n set_v man_n to_o work_v when_o all_o humane_a hope_n be_v past_a or_o like_v to_o the_o imprudent_a governor_n of_o city_n which_o when_o the_o first_o seditious_a spark_n be_v kindle_v and_o break_v forth_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o state_n which_o otherwise_o may_v have_v be_v antivert_v by_o their_o precaution_n spend_v the_o remnant_n of_o their_o time_n of_o succour_n in_o wail_v and_o weep_v but_o if_o my_o zeal_n carry_v i_o too_o far_o to_o make_v a_o question_n of_o that_o which_o many_o peradventure_o wise_a do_v think_v needless_a and_o impertinent_a i_o crave_v pardon_n assure_v myself_o that_o the_o devil_n be_v confusion_n himself_o will_v be_v very_o busy_a to_o make_v a_o disorder_n among_o the_o people_n of_o god_n that_o he_o may_v supplant_v the_o root_n of_o our_o true_a christian_a glory_n since_o therefore_o the_o bless_a time_n of_o our_o union_n be_v accomplish_v and_o perfect_v we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o doubt_v but_o that_o this_o our_o bride_n and_o bridegroom_n shall_v flourish_v like_o a_o garden_n enclose_v and_o abound_v in_o precious_a virtue_n like_o a_o spring_n and_o fountain_n of_o happiness_n which_o be_v seal_v up_o neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v doubt_v or_o imagine_v which_o 〈◊〉_d some_o frivolous_a opinion_n have_v cast_v out_o that_o it_o can_v long_v and_o easy_o brook_v your_o majesty_n absence_n as_o if_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a proverb_n the_o chief_a person_n of_o majesty_n be_v out_o of_o sight_n shall_v be_v banish_v out_o of_o her_o loyal_a mind_n also_o for_o as_o i_o say_v they_o may_v know_v how_o the_o divine_a spirit_n do_v not_o call_v king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o vain_a for_o so_o much_o as_o this_o royal_a ubiquity_n disperse_v their_o sovereign_a power_n law_n and_o authority_n through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o this_o world_n for_o we_o know_v that_o france_n which_o be_v much_o large_a have_v not_o many_o age_n past_o diverse_a great_a and_o free_a principality_n contain_v within_o her_o bounder_n which_o by_o match_n and_o union_n as_o this_o of_o we_o be_v and_o through_o the_o disobedience_n of_o some_o ambitious_a prince_n be_v now_o firm_a and_o annex_v as_o part_n and_o member_n of_o that_o crown_n such_o as_o be_v normandy_n little_a britain_n aquitaine_n orleans_n and_o other_o and_o likewise_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n where_o at_o one_o time_n arragon_n castille_n granada_n corduba_n gallicia_n andelosia_n be_v all_o of_o they_o little_a kingdom_n be_v several_o govern_v and_o portugal_n also_o late_o knit_v unto_o king_n philip_n crown_n all_o which_o principality_n and_o province_n be_v govern_v in_o peace_n by_o precedent_n and_o counsel_n establish_v in_o they_o there_o seem_v then_o no_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a why_o scotland_n shall_v not_o contain_v itself_o and_o continue_v loyal_a shadow_v under_o the_o royal_a curtain_n of_o your_o gracious_a authority_n by_o that_o sapience_n which_o in_o your_o divine_a policy_n be_v and_o shall_v be_v disperse_v among_o they_o for_o they_o can_v be_v such_o impious_a barbarous_a and_o unthankful_a creature_n as_o to_o forget_v their_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n unto_o he_o that_o from_o his_o cradle_n be_v and_o be_v so_o dear_o affy_v in_o they_o and_o which_o have_v since_o the_o first_o spiracle_n of_o his_o reason_n express_v such_o mildness_n and_o govern_v among_o they_o with_o such_o moderation_n &_o benignity_n moreover_o the_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n of_o that_o nation_n be_v in_o this_o age_n by_o the_o marvelous_a beneficence_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n morethan_fw-ge ever_o ingenuous_a liberal_a honourable_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n virtuous_o affect_v desirous_a to_o learn_v knowledge_n &_o good_a fashion_n which_o oftentimes_o i_o do_v observe_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n that_o a_o region_n which_o be_v sometime_o hold_v and_o report_v to_o be_v rude_a and_o barbarous_a can_v afford_v so_o many_o civil_a and_o gallant_a spirit_n which_o last_v good_a and_o honourable_a inclination_n be_v general_o see_v in_o the_o most_o of_o they_o be_v a_o special_a branch_n of_o temperance_n draw_v from_o modesty_n note_v by_o the_o philosopher_n and_o touch_v in_o the_o moral_n of_o my_o first_o book_n shall_v any_o man_n then_o among_o the_o people_n of_o your_o majesty_n nation_n be_v so_o stubborn_a as_o to_o withstand_v this_o divine_a ordinance_n or_o so_o proud_a among_o the_o seditious_a that_o dare_v appeal_v from_o this_o so_o charitable_a and_o peaceable_a decree_n for_o beside_o that_o royal_a majesty_n shall_v discountenance_v he_o the_o very_a cannon_n of_o those_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v approve_v &_o establish_v throughout_o all_o christendom_n universal_o shall_v utter_o condemn_v they_o by_o that_o prerogative_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o your_o highness_n in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la est_fw-la monarcha_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la regno_fw-la à_fw-la cvius_fw-la etc._n sententia_fw-la non_fw-la appellatur_fw-la quia_fw-la praefectus_fw-la multorum_fw-la pralatorum_fw-la est_fw-la svi_fw-la regni_fw-la much_o more_o privilege_n than_o be_v include_v in_o your_o highness_n in_o who_o be_v just_o plant_v the_o sovereign_a right_n and_o inheritance_n of_o both_o these_o kingdom_n now_o make_v one_o nation_n since_o therefore_o this_o head_n include_v your_o regal_a grace_n be_v prudent_o busy_v in_o continual_a contemplation_n premeditation_n &_o conference_n of_o thing_n past_a present_a and_o to_o come_v which_o be_v note_v to_o be_v the_o very_a faculty_n of_o prudence_n do_v with_o a_o zealous_a and_o pastoral_a care_n tender_a unto_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o jewel-house_n of_o understanding_n and_o sapience_n the_o weal_n of_o this_o political_a body_n which_o it_o by_o mature_a deliberation_n digest_v for_o the_o chief_a good_a thereof_o even_o as_o the_o liver_n with_o blood_n the_o vocal_a organ_n and_o arm_n of_o justice_n by_o pronounciation_n and_o distribution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o every_o part_n in_o his_o particular_a function_n be_v aid_v towards_o the_o preservation_n hereof_o in_o health_n and_o tranquillity_n so_o shall_v this_o head_n with_o all_o these_o mental_a faculty_n and_o that_o body_n with_o all_o his_o member_n conjoint_o labour_v above_o all_o thing_n to_o preserve_v the_o soul_n pure_a and_o blemishlesse_a
also_o that_o ship_n be_v rig_v man_v arm_v diet_v and_o provide_v of_o captain_n sailor_n soldier_n victual_n and_o artillery_n to_o resist_v all_o foreign_a invasion_n or_o hostile_a preparation_n against_o they_o that_o treasure_n which_o be_v true_o call_v the_o sinew_n of_o war_n be_v collect_v and_o instore_v for_o such_o purpose_n that_o soldier_n be_v teach_v order_n and_o obedience_n have_v their_o wage_n just_o pay_v unto_o they_o and_o also_o that_o they_o be_v warn_v and_o with_o severe_a punishment_n prohibit_v that_o they_o make_v no_o spoil_n and_o booty_n of_o they_o in_o who_o defence_n they_o profess_v and_o bear_v arm_n which_o complaint_n have_v be_v old_a and_o usual_a among_o citizen_n and_o husbandman_n in_o most_o place_n every_o counsellor_n therefore_o and_o each_o other_o civil_a magistrate_n ought_v to_o be_v well_o instruct_v and_o perfect_a in_o these_o military_a rudiment_n which_o he_o shall_v with_o a_o little_a practice_n and_o pain_n take_v have_v read_v c●…sar_n vegetius_n frontinus_n aelianus_n polienus_n with_o such_o like_a attain_v sufficient_o and_o whereas_o in_o every_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v three_o state_n or_o column_n support_v the_o same_o the_o first_o of_o civil_a counsellor_n or_o magistrate_n the_o second_o of_o military_a governor_n and_o captain_n the_o three_o consist_v of_o art_n and_o artificer_n of_o trade_n and_o mystery_n i_o seem_v that_o a_o captain_n equal_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n according_a to_o his_o place_n &_o degree_n defend_v and_o preserve_v thing_n in_o possession_n even_o as_o he_o which_o attain_v purchase_v and_o civilize_v the_o same_o and_o so_o much_o hereof_o consider_v i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n more_o full_o to_o discourse_v of_o this_o point_n in_o my_o four_o book_n of_o office_n now_o somewhat_o concern_v the_o opposite_n unto_o this_o virtue_n which_o i_o will_v touch_v brief_o imprudence_n be_v ignorance_n or_o a_o want_n of_o power_n and_o counsel_n to_o make_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o good_a and_o evil_a or_o to_o give_v a_o reasonable_a judgement_n of_o any_o thing_n within_o vulgar_a apprehension_n be_v the_o first_o opposition_n to_o prudence_n and_o hence_o come_v it_o that_o each_o unjust_a and_o intemperate_a person_n be_v deem_v by_o the_o philosopher_n foolish_a and_o imprudent_a as_o have_v no_o force_n in_o himself_o to_o govern_v his_o inordinat_a appetite_n to_o moderation_n giddiness_n of_o the_o mind_n &_o temeritie_n be_v annex_v to_o this_o vice_n for_o imprudent_a person_n through_o idleness_n &_o negligence_n take_v no_o regard_n unto_o their_o child_n and_o wife_n retain_v no_o rule_n or_o discipline_n in_o their_o family_n but_o if_o secret_a counsellor_n and_o civil_a minister_n in_o office_n unto_o state_n and_o prince_n be_v possess_v of_o this_o intolerable_a plague_n then_o do_v the_o people_n under_o their_o governance_n hold_v it_o tolerable_a for_o they_o to_o sin_n with_o impunity_n as_o also_o when_o general_n of_o army_n be_v infect_v therewith_o then_o do_v those_o soldier_n under_o their_o charge_n wax_v slothful_a such_o as_o scipi●…_n aemilianus_n find_v at_o the_o service_n against_o numantia_n who_o he_o by_o fresh_a practice_n discipline_n and_o instruction_n restore_v to_o their_o native_a valour_n former_o forget_v calliditie_n &_o malicious_a wiliness_n be_v that_o other_o extreme_a which_o opposite_o withstand_v prudence_n by_o which_o unaduised_a people_n be_v deceive_v with_o the_o mere_a semblance_n and_o counterfeit_n of_o virtue_n yea_o man_n of_o good_a nature_n and_o disposition_n otherwise_o who_o mind_n surmount_v their_o present_a mean_n oftentimes_o deprave_v their_o honourable_a condition_n with_o hypocritical_a medicine_n adulterate_v their_o true_a nature_n with_o fallacious_a imitation_n of_o time_n place_n person_n and_o the_o necessity_n which_o be_v by_o they_o impose_v hence_o be_v it_o that_o our_o ancestor_n of_o former_a age_n be_v so_o much_o extol_v above_o we_o of_o late_a time_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o simple_a plain_a and_o open_a deal_n in_o all_o action_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o cicero_n non_fw-la placuit_fw-la majoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la astus_fw-la our_o elder_n be_v not_o please_v with_o craftiness_n for_o in_o those_o time_n no_o less_o then_o with_o some_o of_o our_o honest_a person_n in_o these_o day_n guile_n be_v hold_v most_o odious_a and_o abject_a eradicate_v either_o by_o legal_a virtue_n which_o restrain_v and_o punish_v the_o malicious_a device_n of_o man_n or_o by_o philosophy_n which_o through_o the_o force_n of_o reason_n and_o intelligence_n banish_v it_o ratio_fw-la namque_fw-la postulat_fw-la ne_fw-la quid_fw-la insidiosè_fw-la ne_fw-la quid_fw-la falentèr_fw-la ne_fw-la quid_fw-la simulat_fw-la for_o reason_n require_v we_o to_o do_v nothing_o which_o may_v be_v treacherous_a fallacious_a or_o counterfeit_v subtlety_n therefore_o in_o private_a cause_n which_o do_v not_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n shall_v special_o be_v suppress_v in_o all_o honourable_a counsellor_n and_o all_o such_o hypocritical_a malice_n as_o counterfeit_v prudence_n to_o life_n distand_v so_o far_o from_o it_o as_o a_o man_n may_v shoot_v a_o rove_a shaft_n of_o reason_n for_o he_o that_o with_o all_o his_o strength_n labour_v to_o do_v good_a may_v retain_v the_o name_n of_o a_o very_a wiseman_n and_o become_v innocent_a in_o respect_n of_o himself_o and_o other_o but_o the_o true_a conclusion_n be_v that_o calliditas_fw-la sapientia_fw-la perfect_a a_o non_fw-la off._n est_fw-la nec_fw-la honestas_fw-la quanquam_fw-la species_n honestatis_fw-la &_o sapientia_fw-la esse_fw-la potest_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o calliditie_n be_v no_o perfect_a sapience_n nor_o honesty_n although_o it_o seem_v both_o wise_a and_o honest_a we_o shall_v therefore_o take_v great_a care_n lest_o those_o vice_n deceive_v we_o which_o in_o outward_a appearance_n resemble_v virtue_n for_o the_o least_o waver_v either_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n be_v vicious_a let_v we_o therefore_o ponder_v ourselves_o in_o the_o midst_n ignorance_n in_o this_o and_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o limit_n list_n and_o bounder_n within_o which_o virtue_n and_o vice_n consist_v seduce_v very_o many_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o number_n of_o those_o idiot_n who_o reason_n be_v adumbrate_v nam_fw-la mala_fw-la sunt_fw-la vicina_fw-la bonis_fw-la errore_fw-la subillo_fw-la ovid._n pro_fw-la vitio_fw-la virtus_fw-la crimina_fw-la saep●…_n tulit_fw-la for_o it_o be_v a_o near_a step_n from_o virtue_n to_o vice_n and_o under_o that_o mask_n of_o error_n have_v virtue_n be_v so_o deceive_v that_o she_o have_v tolerate_v heinous_a fault_n by_o mistake_v they_o for_o small_a vice_n and_o hence_o grow_v that_o general_a misconceit_n preiudication_n and_o weakness_n of_o discretion_n which_o can_v right_o measure_v man_n nature_n by_o their_o passion_n for_o example_n when_o they_o call_v he_o a_o coward_n which_o desire_v peace_n if_o a_o man_n be_v subtle_a head_a then_o be_v he_o traitorous_a if_o simple_a and_o a_o slothful_a dastard_n he_o they_o repute_v gentle_a if_o unskilful_a in_o all_o commendable_a quality_n proceed_v from_o his_o own_o lazy_a sluggishness_n he_o they_o term_v simple_a and_o honest_a if_o a_o man_n through_o the_o intemperate_a and_o irascible_a passion_n of_o wrath_n can_v only_o deliver_v threaten_v rebuke_n or_o opprobrious_a speech_n he_o they_o term_v a_o plain_a deal_n man_n who_o mind_n and_o tongue_n though_o both_o abominable_a accord_n without_o dissimulation_n if_o in_o his_o pride_n he_o bear_v himself_o above_o his_o place_n faculty_n and_o birth_n he_o the_o vulgar_a call_v magnificent_a if_o he_o be_v furious_a and_o desperate_a of_o life_n and_o fortune_n he_o they_o think_v valiant_a prodigal_a person_n be_v esteem_v liberal_a covetous_a and_o wretched_a fellow_n provident_a and_o frugal_a husband_n superstitious_a and_o blockish_a people_n be_v take_v for_o and_o report_v to_o be_v devout_a and_o holy_a person_n such_o as_o be_v true_o learn_v and_o excellent_a scholar_n in_o all_o faculty_n be_v censure_v by_o they_o who_o judgement_n be_v not_o so_o sudden_a as_o malicious_a neither_o so_o malicious_a as_o threadbare_a to_o be_v curious_a fool_n arrogant_a and_o opinionative_n and_o thus_o be_v every_o good_a and_o bad_a quality_n misconstrue_v with_o a_o reprobate_a gloss_n but_o hereof_o i_o have_v sufficient_o speak_v in_o my_o preface_n if_o therefore_o a_o man_n will_v wary_o ponder_v what_o thing_n be_v require_v in_o he_o that_o aspire_v unto_o the_o top_n and_o perfection_n of_o all_o goodness_n if_o he_o can_v so_o fashion_v and_o shape_v his_o own_o affection_n general_o as_o in_o seem_v that_o he_o credit_v any_o man_n say_n who_o he_o list_v to_o believe_v if_o he_o can_v use_v those_o honest_a blandishment_n wily_a compliment_n and_o needful_a attribute_n which_o can_v angle_v out_o the_o love_n of_o person_n proprium_fw-la enim_fw-la virtutis_fw-la est_fw-la conciliare_fw-la animos_fw-la hominum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la suos_fw-la ufus_fw-la adiungere_fw-la for_o it_o be_v a_o virtuous_a quality_n to_o conciliate_v
fear_n of_o god_n and_o care_n of_o religion_n and_o sometime_o in_o specious_a appearance_n to_o reward_v honest_a man_n under_o the_o pretext_n of_o virtue_n and_o these_o have_v be_v note_v as_o eminent_a quality_n in_o malicious_a tyrant_n such_o as_o caligula_n domitian_n and_o maximus_n which_o be_v continual_o wound_v stab_v and_o torment_v with_o the_o bodkin_n and_o fury_n of_o their_o mischievous_a and_o impious_a action_n and_o device_n as_o nero_n be_v who_o neither_o sleep_v nor_o wake_v can_v rest_v alone_o from_o horrible_a and_o fatal_a vision_n and_o apparition_n and_o be_v in_o company_n stand_v in_o sear_n of_o every_o man_n about_o he_o live_v in_o a_o most_o miserable_a hell_n among_o man_n the_o like_a be_v write_v of_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o among_o we_o who_o nefarious_a practice_n and_o bloody_a crime_n be_v unspeakable_a whereas_o if_o we_o shall_v in_o contrary_n compare_v they_o with_o those_o virtuous_a and_o bless_a prince_n who_o gracious_a eye_n inspire_v peace_n and_o plenty_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n where_o they_o govern_v it_o shall_v appear_v that_o like_a angel_n upon_o earth_n with_o a_o comfortable_a remembrance_n and_o motion_n of_o their_o goodness_n and_o beneficence_n general_o disperse_v they_o seem_v in_o comparison_n of_o those_o other_o tryranous_a devil_n but_o i_o doubt_v least_o i_o rest_v upon_o this_o point_n more_o than_o fit_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v be_v so_o short_a as_o i_o can_v in_o the_o rest_n first_o therefore_o a_o good_a and_o wise_a prince_n may_v not_o maintain_v any_o combat_n with_o fortune_n as_o in_o contend_v to_o blow_v strong_a than_o the_o wind_n or_o to_o roar_v loud_o than_o the_o sea_n but_o to_o yield_v with_o wary_a vigilancy_n to_o her_o wrath_n until_o prudent_a occasion_n bring_v she_o in_o another_o body_n then_o before_o she_o be_v well_o manage_v and_o teach_v to_o turn_v at_o hand_n furnish_v fit_a for_o his_o service_n with_o saddle_n and_o bridle_n that_o be_v brave_o mount_v at_o length_n upon_o his_o old_a metamorphose_a mistress_n with_o a_o pair_n of_o golden_a spur_n on_o his_o hercule_n he_o may_v ride_v like_o the_o great_a greek_a monarch_n alexander_n when_o upon_o his_o great_a head_a horse_n bucephalus_n all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o world_n salute_v he_o as_o their_o mighty_a sovereign_n and_o last_o let_v that_o serenity_n which_o shall_v shine_v from_o the_o divine_a temple_n of_o a_o true_a prince_n so_o general_o dispo●…se_v itself_o among_o all_o people_n that_o nothing_o repugnant_a to_o prudence_n justice_n fortitude_n and_o temperance_n appear_v in_o his_o action_n and_o consultation_n for_o they_o shall_v be_v th'inseperable_a counsellor_n and_o companion_n of_o all_o crown_n now_o to_o conculde_v in_o the_o foot_n of_o my_o second_o book_n with_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v both_o top_n &_o root_n of_o this_o counsel_n be_v therefore_o call_v consilium_fw-la privatum_fw-la as_o vincentius_n lupanus_n write_v quasi_fw-la secretius_fw-la interius_fw-la selectius_fw-la &_o sanctius_fw-la dixeris_fw-la as_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v the_o most_o secret_a inward_a choice_n and_o holy_a counsel_n which_o kind_n of_o counsel_n we_o find_v be_v institute_v among_o the_o athenian_n in_o their_o commonwealth_n sine_fw-la cvius_fw-la consilio_fw-la quicquam_fw-la decerni_fw-la solonis_fw-la lege_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la erat_fw-la without_o the_o advice_n of_o which_o senate_n it_o be_v caution_v by_o the_o law_n of_o solon_n that_o not_o any_o thing_n of_o moment_n in_o the_o athenian_a commonwealth_n shall_v be_v discern_v i_o therefore_o say_v that_o to_o be_v a_o prince_n be_v the_o great_a gift_n of_o god_n for_o somuch_o as_o he_o be_v choose_v god_n vicegerent_n or_o steward_n either_o good_a or_o bad_a for_o the_o weal_n or_o punishment_n of_o his_o people_n but_o that_o prince_n which_o study_v and_o faithful_o provide_v for_o the_o chief_a good_a and_o peace_n of_o his_o people_n both_o in_o soul_n and_o body_n propose_v that_o blessing_n for_o the_o whole_a scope_n of_o his_o government_n have_v that_o grace_n divine_o infuse_v &_o it_o mere_o proceed_v from_o his_o own_o bountiful_a and_o bless_a nature_n est_fw-la enim_fw-la illud_fw-la imperium_fw-la diuturnum_fw-la &_o immobile_a quod_fw-la fulcitur_fw-la gloria_fw-la &_o benevolentia_fw-la popularis_fw-la societatis_fw-la for_o that_o empire_n be_v durable_a and_o constant_a which_o be_v support_v by_o the_o report_n and_o benevolence_n of_o the_o popular_a society_n which_o make_v our_o late_a dear_a sovereign_n that_o most_o conspicious_a auspicious_a and_o peace-breathing_a bright_a planet_n of_o christendom_n so_o sacred_a in_o her_o domination_n to_o that_o heart-breaking_a wonder_n of_o her_o enemy_n which_o have_v spiteful_o belch_v out_o in_o her_o life_n time_n the_o vomit_n of_o their_o empoison_a and_o malicious_a calumny_n against_o her_o unreproucable_a conversation_n and_o government_n be_v since_o her_o death_n in_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n force_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o miraculous_a blessing_n of_o the_o almighty_a in_o she_o redispense_v distribute_v and_o impart_v to_o the_o neighbour_n and_o prince_n of_o christendom_n during_o her_o reign_n which_o more_o than_o exemplary_a blessing_n have_v answerable_o give_v courage_n to_o the_o people_n subject_v in_o obedience_n unto_o the_o britain_n crown_n have_v declare_v their_o love_n and_o loyalty_n unto_o your_o highness_n be_v our_o happy_a sovereign_n which_o succeed_v she_o and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o have_v make_v your_o gracious_a majesty_n out_o of_o your_o sacred_a disposition_n and_o right_a royal_a lenity_n not_o only_o to_o promise_v but_o to_o perform_v so_o much_o on_o your_o princely_a part_n as_o they_o do_v expect_v and_o as_o your_o highness_n presuppose_v of_o their_o desert_n by_o which_o you_o shall_v attain_v much_o more_o honour_n than_o ever_o octavius_n antoninus_n pius_n pertinax_n titus_n traiane_n or_o cas●…_n any_o prince_n that_o ever_o reign_v in_o most_o happiness_n consider_v that_o sage_a sentence_n imperium_fw-la facile_fw-la ijs_fw-la artibus_fw-la retinetur_fw-la quibus_fw-la initio_fw-la partum_fw-la est_fw-la it_o be_v easy_a to_o retain_v a_o kingdom_n by_o the_o same_o mean_n through_o which_o it_o be_v attain_v be_v now_o maintain_v even_o as_o it_o be_v get_v in_o joy_n justice_n love_n and_o lenity_n which_o be_v the_o true_a token_n and_o infallible_a affection_n indeed_o of_o a_o very_a bless_a sovereign_n for_o according_a to_o fr._n guicciardine_n the_o sweet_a name_n of_o a_o just_a prince_n be_v as_o dear_o tender_v among_o all_o love_a people_n as_o the_o remembrance_n of_o a_o tyrant_n odious_a abject_a and_o contemptible_a finis_fw-la libri_fw-la secundi_fw-la the_o three_o book_n office_n of_o judge_n when_o that_o most_o glorious_a and_o ever-renouned_n emperor_n flavius_n justinianus_n have_v through_o his_o incomparable_a virtue_n and_o travel_n 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may_v be_v magnify_v aswell_o by_o the_o olive_n of_o peace_n as_o eternize_v in_o the_o laurel_n of_o martial_a victory_n he_o resolve_v to_o become_v as_o religious_a in_o establish_v of_o law_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o peace_n and_o people_n as_o he_o before_o have_v be_v famous_a in_o the_o propagation_n subjection_n and_o conservation_n of_o the_o empire_n according_a to_o that_o opinion_n of_o the_o sage_a tragedian_n pacem_fw-la reduci_fw-la velle_fw-la victori_fw-la expedit_fw-la fur._n it_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o victor_n to_o study_v the_o restitution_n of_o peace_n in_o which_o benevolent_a purpose_n with_o all_o humbleness_n under_o the_o propitious_a assistance_n of_o god_n to_o which_o he_o do_v with_o most_o zealous_a sincerity_n first_o appeal_n by_o the_o studious_a care_n of_o tribonianus_n theophilus_n and_o dorotheus_n man_n of_o most_o excel_a prudence_n near_o he_o of_o his_o secret_a counsel_n and_o the_o learnede_a sage_n of_o the_o law_n in_o that_o time_n happy_o pithy_o and_o compendious_o reduce_v the_o fifty_o volume_n of_o pandect_n out_o of_o caius_n his_o commentary_n and_o other_o into_o four_o book_n of_o institution_n which_o that_o sacred_a emperor_n
great_a honour_n and_o reveneve_v be_v propose_v to_o the_o proficient_n in_o those_o study_n do_v by_o his_o imperial_a edict_n warrant_v the_o promulgation_n of_o that_o book_n cause_n to_o be_v general_o read_v in_o all_o his_o dominion_n for_o the_o better_a establishment_n of_o his_o many_o kingdom_n and_o people_n in_o public_a weal_n and_o tranquillity_n according_a to_o who_o sage_a method_n and_o form_n of_o law_n be_v much_o more_o excellent_a and_o conspicuous_a than_o all_o other_o civil_a institution_n by_o which_o any_o principality_n be_v ever_o govern_v i_o purpose_v by_o god_n assistance_n to_o invest_v this_o counsel_n not_o majestical_o roab_v in_o scarlet_a and_o purpure_a according_a to_o the_o reverence_n and_o dignity_n thereof_o yet_o in_o the_o very_o best_o which_o my_o slender_a faculty_n can_v afford_v have_v never_o attain_v any_o fruitful_a substance_n out_o of_o that_o paradise_n of_o divine_a and_o humane_a knowledge_n equal_o combine_v by_o the_o 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divine_a and_o humane_a affair_n a_o science_n which_o make_v a_o true_a difference_n between_o right_n and_o wrong_n comprehend_v sapience_n which_o by_o philosopher_n be_v define_v to_o be_v the_o science_n of_o divine_a and_o humane_a matter_n s●…pientia_fw-la and_o therefore_o judge_n and_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v ancient_o call_v prudentes_fw-la and_o sage_n hence_o proceed_v it_o that_o ius_n by_o the_o difference_n that_o i_o can_v make_v in_o our_o vulgar_a be_v term_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v think_v and_o do_v aright_o for_o definiti●…_n according_a to_o master_n bodine_n it_o differ_v a_o league_n quoniam_fw-la sine_fw-la i●…spect_n at_o ad_fw-la id_fw-la repub._n quod_fw-la aquum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la autem_fw-la ad_fw-la imperantis_fw-la maiestatem_fw-la pertinet_fw-la because_o it_o without_o motion_n or_o coaction_n be_v whole_o employ_v in_o righteousness_n and_o goodness_n whereas_o law_n have_v reference_n to_o the_o magistrate_n majesty_n the_o substance_n of_o justice_n be_v compound_v as_o it_o be_v of_o three_o principal_a element_n of_o the_o ●…tas_fw-la mind_n of_o honesty_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a and_o cleanly_a perfection_n of_o the_o mind_n constant_o converse_v in_o just_a deal_n and_o decency_n of_o innocence_n which_o comprehend_v our_o piety_n towards_o god_n and_o our_o zealous_a obedience_n unto_o the_o law_n of_o his_o holy_a scripture_n with_o the_o perfect_a duty_n &_o true_a charity_n which_o every_o well-affected_a person_n exhibit_v towards_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n in_o their_o degree_n and_o of_o equity_n which_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o perfect_a law_n true_o write_v in_o our_o heart_n with_o the_o pen_n of_o godly_a reason_n or_o as_o it_o be_v otherwise_o define_v equitas_fw-la virtus_fw-la est_fw-la qua_fw-la quis_fw-la recté_fw-fr legem_fw-la in_o multis_fw-la instantijs_fw-la deficientem_fw-la corrigit_fw-la &_o moderatur_fw-la equity_n be_v avertue_n by_o which_o the_o law_n fail_v or_o want_v in_o many_o principal_n vehement_a and_o urgent_a point_n be_v correct_v and_o moderate_v this_o be_v the_o same_o law_n which_o rule_v in_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o chancery_n where_o the_o bitter_a censure_n and_o oequitat_fw-la rugged_a letter_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v qualefy_v mitigate_v or_o rectify_v by_o the_o merciful_a interpretation_n or_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o chancellor_n be_v legis_fw-la custos_fw-la &_o quem_fw-la penes_fw-la est_fw-la ●…am_fw-la cancellatio_fw-la quam_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la &_o modificatio_fw-la sententi●…m_fw-la velrerum_fw-la in_o legibus_fw-la aqu●…_n magis_fw-la acerbarum_fw-la the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o law_n in_o who_o power_n it_o rest_v to_o cancel_v interpret_v or_o qualify_v sentence_n and_o cause_n somewhat_o sharp_o censure_v by_o the_o strict_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o this_o doubtless_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o divine_a and_o superexcellent_a grace_n which_o give_v glory_n with_o vigour_n to_o justice_n or_o rather_o as_o i_o may_v fit_o call_v it_o equitas_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la cor_fw-la justici●…_n equity_n be_v as_o the_o heart_n of_o justice_n the_o first_o of_o these_o concern_v our_o own_o person_n in_o particular_a the_o second_o belong_v our_o neighbour_n in_o special_a and_o the_o three_o respect_v all_o degree_n of_o people_n in_o general_n ius_n which_o i_o call_v right_a be_v a_o percept_v or_o prescript_n of_o the_o king_n tend_v unto_o pr●…tum_fw-la the_o weal_n of_o his_o subject_n commit_v to_o promulgation_n and_o administration_n and_o form_v according_a to_o precise_a reason_n and_o upright_o conscience_n be_v two_o fold_n be_v either_o public_a as_o appertain_v the_o whole_a commonwealth_n &_o state_n or_o private_a concern_v every_o peculiar_a person_n in_o commodity_n private_a right_n be_v either_o that_o which_o be_v by_o nature_n qualege_n omnes_fw-la ubique_fw-la terra_fw-la nation●…e_n rum_o principes_fw-la obligati_fw-la sunt_fw-la by_o which_o law_n all_o prince_n whatsoever_o upon_o earth_n stand_v bind_v &_o oblige_v be_v common_a to_o all_o creature_n live_v from_o whence_o the_o conjunction_n of_o male_a and_o female_a wedlock_n procreation_n and_o education_n of_o child_n proceed_v as_o i_o touch_v in_o economy_n before_o or_o that_o which_o be_v national_a and_o general_o belong_v all_o people_n for_o in_o such_o case_n upon_o constraint_n nation_n make_v law_n whereupon_o war_n captivity_n and_o slavery_n ensue_v repugnant_a unto_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n which_o have_v make_v all_o person_n free_a from_o which_o national_a right_n all_o contract_n and_o bargain_n commerce_n or_o intercourse_n of_o merchant_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o location_n or_o the_o let_n of_o any_o chattel_n good_n or_o commodity_n for_o hire_n conduction_n or_o the_o undertake_n of_o any_o work_n for_o wage_n people_n in_o association_n or_o society_n emption_n as_o when_o man_n receive_v any_o thing_n of_o other_o for_o a_o price_n agree_v upon_o betwixt_o they_o that_o deliver_v and_o those_o that_o receive_v sell_v borrow_a and_o lend_v with_o such_o like_a have_v issue_v civil_a right_n be_v that_o by_o which_o every_o commonwealth_n be_v govern_v even_o as_o those_o ancient_a law_n which_o king_n pharamonde_n and_o gombaldus_fw-la king_n of_o burgundy_n make_v which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o civil_a law_n of_o france_n one_o of_o they_o be_v that_o kind_n of_o masculine_a law_n which_o they_o term_v salic_a first_o write_v in_o the_o germanetongue_n and_o institute_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 422._o so_o call_v of_o the_o people_n of_o salij_n dwell_v in_o franconia_n near_o the_o river_n rhyne_n to_o which_o list_v at_o that_o time_n the_o border_n of_o the_o french_a empire_n stretch_v and_o the_o other_o call_v gombet_n comprehend_v diverse_a necessary_a statute_n peculiar_a to_o that_o nation_n semblable_o these_o our_o parliamental_a law_n in_o england_n which_o we_o call_v the_o statute_n law_n as_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n from_o whence_o the_o modification_n &_o government_n of_o the_o people_n nature_n and_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n proceed_v be_v the_o same_o in_o and_o to_o all_o effect_n and_o purpose_n with_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o civil_a law_n respect_v this_o realm_n and_o commonwealth_n general_o and_o such_o be_v the_o law_n of_o solon_n and_o draco_n unto_o which_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n that_o have_v during_o the_o greek_a monarchy_n be_v a_o free_a state_n and_o royal_a commonwealth_n be_v subject_v in_o particular_a for_o as_o these_o our_o statute_n law_n of_o england_n be_v only_o make_v &_o establish_v by_o the_o popular_a consent_n and_o unanimity_n whereupon_o they_o take_v title_n of_o commonwealthe_n law_n so_o be_v the_o civil_a law_n of_o all_o free_a city_n devise_v and_o establish_v for_o the_o general_a behoof_n of_o those_o peculiar_a state_n by_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o free_a citizen_n and_o thereupon_o call_v civil_a law_n for_o be_v by_o the_o general_a suffragation_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n put_v in_o force_n and_o establish_v they_o must_v needful_o legem_fw-la pati_fw-la quam_fw-la tulerant_fw-la undergo_v their_o own_o law_n so_o that_o
by_o specious_a enucleation_n of_o all_o intricate_a or_o equivocal_a point_n and_o case_n to_o be_v cl●…red_v &_o explain_v to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o other_o judge_n or_o justice_n which_o exceed_v in_o administration_n of_o they_o may_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n with_o commendable_a perspicuity_n deliver_v the_o faithful_a substance_n of_o all_o as_o occasion_n be_v offer_v for_o the_o people_n good_a have_v digest_v they_o into_o nine_o volume_n of_o the_o law_n wherein_o the_o whole_a essence_n of_o all_o by_o those_o reverend_a lawfathers_n be_v most_o methodical_o couch_v for_o as_o the_o difference_n of_o all_o creature_n by_o nature_n proceed_v from_o unity_n resemble_v many_o flower_n sprout_v from_o one_o root_n even_o so_o do_v sundry_a needful_a and_o most_o benevolent_a law_n receive_v life_n and_o nature_n from_o the_o precious_a wisdom_n of_o god_n the_o bless_a and_o all-healing_a fountain_n of_o who_o knowledge_n he_o with_o ineffable_a grace_n and_o divine_a 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of_o the_o country_n which_o shall_v be_v moderate_v by_o they_o such_o as_o be_v our_o statute-lawe_n of_o england_n upon_o these_o thus_o ordain_v and_o provide_v against_o fault_n a_o knowledge_n show_v the_o difference_n of_o crime_n and_o vice_n depend_v as_o whether_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o consist_v in_o impiety_n by_o violation_n of_o the_o first_o table_n of_o god_n law_n through_o foolish_a profanation_n or_o derrogation_n of_o or_o from_o his_o omnipotent_a power_n and_o majesty_n or_o if_o it_o be_v flagitious_a and_o repugnant_a to_o the_o second_o import_v impiety_n towards_o parent_n and_o magistrate_n the_o defamation_n or_o contumely_n of_o neighbour_n the_o concupiscence_n and_o loss_n of_o livelihood_n and_o life_n whereupon_o parricide_n and_o horrible_a slaughter_n be_v breed_v towards_o which_o legal_a office_n or_o ministry_n three_o special_a thing_n general_o will_v be_v require_v in_o a_o judge_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v in_o his_o head_n to_o retain_v a_o firm_a and_o venerable_a gravity_n confirm_v in_o his_o countenance_n with_o some_o serious_a kind_n of_o awful_a majesty_n through_o his_o continual_a meditation_n upon_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n with_o the_o charge_n upon_o he_o impose_v which_o by_o the_o divine_a gift_n of_o heavenly_a justice_n must_v be_v foster_v in_o his_o heart_n that_o all_o proceed_n draw_v from_o thence_o may_v be_v season_v with_o the_o gravity_n of_o his_o cogitation_n which_o in_o excellent_a discretion_n will_v point_v out_o to_o he_o the_o time_n person_n and_o place_n when_o to_o who_o and_o where_o he_o shall_v show_v justice_n naked_a or_o invest_v with_o mercy_n so_o that_o by_o the_o justice_n of_o of_o his_o heart_n which_o minister_v wisdom_n and_o gravity_n to_o his_o head_n and_o by_o the_o severe_a and_o precise_a prudence_n of_o his_o head_n which_o inblazon_v in_o a_o steadfast_a countenance_n a_o stout_a majesty_n withal_o and_o by_o the_o comely_a grace_n of_o his_o countenance_n which_o admirable_o shadow_v all_o in_o a_o decent_a austerity_n there_o may_v be_v due_a reverence_n and_o fear_v draw_v to_o the_o person_n of_o a_o judge_n on_o every_o side_n about_o he_o infuse_v horror_n to_o the_o malicious_a and_o wicked_a with_o love_n and_o reverence_n to_o good_a and_o just_a person_n have_v his_o tongue_n so_o sanctify_v and_o sear_v with_o zealous_a prayer_n and_o with_o a_o lively_a coal_n take_v from_o the_o bless_a altar_n by_o the_o sacred_a cherubin_n that_o it_o may_v become_v the_o oracle_n of_o god_n justice_n and_o the_o just_a herald_n of_o a_o sincere_a heart_n for_o if_o gravity_n shall_v not_o appear_v in_o all_o his_o judgement_n then_o shall_v he_o be_v suspect_v of_o a_o partial_a &_o foolish_a lentitude_n which_o opinion_n when_o it_o be_v once_o vulgar_o conceive_v will_v prejudice_n he_o either_o in_o his_o reputation_n or_o in_o administration_n of_o the_o law_n this_o reputation_n or_o authority_n likewise_o be_v by_o the_o first_o three_o property_n delineate_v to_o life_n the_o restraint_n whereof_o will_v disadvantage_n he_o in_o his_o honour_n which_o by_o such_o demeanour_n will_v be_v blemish_v with_o some_o misprizion_n or_o suspect_v of_o corruption_n there_o be_v likewise_o in_o every_o wise_a judge_n expedient_a a_o mature_a experience_n in_o suit_n and_o variance_n by_o defect_n whereof_o his_o ignorance_n deep_o wound_v or_o rather_o maim_v he_o last_o the_o mind_n constancy_n corroborate_v he_o in_o the_o perfection_n of_o all_o declare_v that_o in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o all_o his_o judgement_n justice_n alone_o without_o private_a affection_n prevail_v neither_o be_v it_o meet_v but_o most_o unfit_a that_o any_o man_n shall_v sit_v on_o throne_n of_o judgement_n or_o give_v sentence_n when_o his_o own_o cause_n be_v hear_v or_o discuss_v lest_o affection_n usurp_v upon_o and_o defile_v the_o tongue_n of_o magistracy_n lest_o the_o reverend_a custom_n of_o judgement_n be_v violate_v lest_o that_o majesty_n whereof_o i_o speak_v which_o be_v meet_v for_o the_o sage_a tribunal_n and_o court_n of_o equity_n be_v diminish_v lest_o a_o mischievous_a example_n corrupt_v the_o people_n be_v draw_v on_o with_o it_o and_o final_o lest_o a_o contempt_n of_o the_o law_n and_o equity_n do_v succ_v it_o now_o somewhat_o concern_v that_o ability_n which_o strengthen_v judge_n and_o iuridicall_a magistrate_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o public_a cause_n it_o be_v therefore_o principal_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o they_o which_o sit_v upon_o this_o honourable_a throne_n of_o judgement_n and_o take_v place_n to_o give_v place_n unto_o the_o due_a distribution_n of_o right_n and_o be_v firm_o plant_v for_o the_o sure_a supplantation_n of_o those_o contageous_a vice_n which_o be_v but_o a_o little_a licence_v will_v disperse_v and_o spread_v through_o all_o part_n of_o the_o commonweal_n most_o beautiful_a body_n defile_v it_o with_o a_o foul_a and_o virulent_a leprosy_n stand_v deep_o bind_v in_o a_o double_a recognizance_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n to_o be_v studious_a and_o industrious_a in_o the_o science_n and_o judicial_a practice_n of_o that_o wholesome_a physic_n which_o must_v be_v frequent_o minister_v to_o the_o disease_a member_n of_o that_o state_n in_o which_o their_o judgement_n be_v credit_v may_v be_v by_o the_o prince_n allow_v and_o justify_v also_o for_o if_o they_o do_v not_o yield_v even_o law_n and_o execution_n of_o right_a to_o all_o subject_n rich_a and_o poor_a without_o have_v regard_n to_o any_o person_n and_o without_o let_v to_o do_v right_a for_o any_o letter_n or_o commandment_n which_o may_v come_v to_o they_o from_o the_o prince_n or_o king_n or_o from_o any_o other_o by_o any_o other_o cause_n then_o be_v they_o by_o our_o law_n thus_o censure_v worthy_o their_o body_n land_n and_o good_n to_o rest_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n 15._o who_o shall_v otherwise_o give_v judgement_n or_o sentence_n of_o and_o against_o they_o the_o king_n himself_o also_o which_o be_v head_n and_o judge_v of_o the_o law_n show_v great_a goodness_n &_o equity_n through_o the_o world_n in_o show_v his_o royal_a assent_n and_o contentment_n that_o these_o judge_n substitute_v under_o he_o shall_v give_v sentence_n according_a to_o the_o cannon_n and_o true_a meaning_n of_o justice_n even_o against_o himself_o direct_o if_o he_o through_o negligence_n be_v drive_v unjust_o to_o maintain_v any_o suit_n with_o a_o private_a person_n which_o will_v not_o bear_v even_o in_o the_o balance_n of_o equity_n in_o which_o that_o kingly_a sentence_n be_v verify_v that_o therein_o differt_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la tyrannus_n for_o nothing_o more_o than_o this_o do_v to_o life_n express_v a_o true_a king_n glory_n the_o king_n of_o our_o nation_n to_o confirm_v this_o perfect_a honour_n of_o a_o just_a prince_n in_o one_o act_n of_o parliament_n ordain_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v limit_v that_o although_o 8._o they_o command_v by_o their_o great_a
every_o man_n be_v out_o of_o the_o common_a charge_n of_o his_o country_n reward_v and_o relieve_v according_a to_o demerit_n the_o five_o be_v a_o coniunctive_a justice_n appliable_a to_o person_n and_o cause_n tie_v together_o in_o any_o term_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o six_o be_v disiunctive_a allude_v to_o cause_n and_o person_n which_o be_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n of_o equity_n compare_v or_o knit_v together_o this_o virtue_n principal_o respect_v the_o benefit_n of_o other_o more_o than_o her_o own_o which_o as_o aristotle_n say_v be_v not_o so_o specious_a in_o her_o fellow_n virtue_n according_a to_o valerius_n and_o some_o other_o philosopher_n there_o be_v two_o part_n of_o justice_n the_o first_o obedience_n which_o be_v general_a by_o which_o the_o inferior_a office_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v subject_v unto_o reason_n be_v employ_v in_o keep_v a_o proportion_n among_o popular_a society_n respect_v the_o commonweal_n &_o instruct_v person_n in_o the_o reverence_n and_o love_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n the_o second_o part_n be_v private_a restore_v right_o to_o all_o man_n which_o be_v also_o twofold_a one_o part_n thereof_o hold_v a_o simetrie_n in_o contract_n and_o negotiation_n among_o man_n the_o other_o being_n distributive_a impart_v reward_n proportionable_a to_o their_o demerit_n and_o this_o distributive_a part_n of_o justice_n be_v call_v equality_n be_v the_o companion_n of_o peace_n and_o concord_n quae_fw-la in_o tribuendis_fw-la honoribus_fw-la &_o reruninter_n civis_fw-la communium_fw-la aequa_fw-la divisione_n seruatur_fw-la which_o equality_n be_v keep_v in_o distribution_n of_o honour_n and_o in_o equal_a division_n of_o thing_n among_o citizen_n &_o countryman_n etc._n etc._n cicero_n define_v the_o law_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o justice_n to_o be_v reason_n graff_v in_o humane_a nature_n unto_o this_o all_o law_n and_o institution_n custom_n edict_n estatute_n which_o further_o the_o conservation_n of_o commonwealth_n have_v reference_n and_o in_o observation_n and_o violation_n of_o they_o justice_n &_o injustice_n be_v open_v there_o be_v no_o diversity_n betwixt_o law_n and_o virtue_n save_v that_o virtue_n by_o word_n and_o promise_n benign_o persuade_v whereas_o law_n command_v compel_v and_o inhibit_v the_o distributive_a part_n of_o private_a justice_n chief_o concern_v magistrate_n consist_v in_o reward_n punishment_n just_a government_n teach_v all_o sort_n of_o people_n to_o know_v their_o office_n place_n dignity_n and_o degree_n in_o the_o commonweal_n to_o take_v good_a notice_n of_o themselves_o without_o ostentation_n or_o insolence_n this_o virtue_n philosopher_n confer_v with_o geometry_n because_o it_o be_v uniform_a injustice_n be_v either_o general_a or_o particular_a that_o which_o i_o term_v general_a and_o illegitimate_a be_v a_o kind_n of_o habit_n of_o the_o mind_n deprave_a and_o corrupt_a by_o mean_n whereof_o man_n in_o dignity_n and_o magistracy_n digress_v from_o the_o sincere_a and_o sacred_a gubernation_n of_o the_o law_n permit_v those_o that_o be_v under_o their_o authority_n to_o be_v defile_v and_o infect_v with_o contagious_a vice_n the_o particular_a injustice_n be_v that_o iniquity_n by_o which_o any_o man_n take_v or_o give_v from_o or_o unto_o person_n more_o or_o less_o than_o stand_v with_o reason_n or_o desert_n out_o of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o justice_n according_a to_o cicero_n these_o branch_n or_o property_n be_v observe_v and_o find_v religion_n piety_n duty_n verity_n vindication_n graticude_n mercy_n liberality_n magnificence_n friendship_n all_o which_o fasten_v themselves_o to_o the_o list_n of_o reason_n and_o herein_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o law_n comprise_v one_o natural_a not_o derive_v from_o opinion_n but_o from_o a_o certain_a force_n in_o we_o innated_a another_o customary_a which_o have_v by_o consent_n of_o nation_n and_o people_n without_o write_a law_n tradicional_o continue_v in_o force_n a_o long_a time_n the_o three_o legitimate_a which_o be_v record_v in_o book_n write_v and_o know_v according_a to_o my_o division_n out_o of_o the_o civil_a institution_n mention_v before_o this_o law_n be_v twofold_a as_o either_o in_o the_o most_o needful_a respect_n in_o we_o which_o shall_v intimate_v the_o most_o zealous_a invocation_n &_o adoration_n of_o god_n bless_a majesty_n be_v both_o in_o holy_a writ_n &_o all_o sanction_n of_o man_n vehement_o impose_v upon_o we_o the_o other_o rely_v upon_o humane_a society_n which_o be_v call_v equity_n from_o whence_o that_o philosophical_a definition_n of_o law_n be_v draw_v which_o call_v it_o the_o art_n of_o equity_n and_o goodness_n all_o moral_a part_n of_o justice_n whereof_o this_o book_n of_o counsel_n intreat_v be_v therefore_o comprise_v in_o true_a religion_n which_o be_v the_o just_a and_o unfeigned_a service_n of_o god_n in_o piety_n which_o exhibit_v a_o just_a respect_n of_o person_n our_o superior_n in_o degree_n &_o office_n in_o verity_n be_v the_o justice_n of_o our_o tongue_n consound_v with_o a_o true_a heart_n which_o be_v the_o divine_a treasure_n of_o faith_n in_o vindication_n which_o be_v a_o just_a and_o lawful_a defence_n or_o offence_n against_o open_a violence_n in_o gratitude_n which_o be_v a_o just_a remuneration_n of_o benefit_n answerable_a to_o man_n faculty_n in_o mercy_n which_o be_v a_o principal_a part_n of_o divine_a and_o natural_a justice_n towards_o our_o brethren_n depress_v with_o affliction_n in_o liberality_n which_o be_v a_o just_a dispensation_n of_o necessary_a relief_n to_o certain_a person_n according_a to_o reason_n in_o magnificence_n which_o be_v a_o just_a largesse_n employ_v to_o virtuous_a and_o godly_a purpose_n and_o in_o friendship_n which_o be_v of_o itself_o a_o natural_a justice_n due_a to_o virtue_n the_o opposite_n of_o which_o be_v according_o call_v the_o branch_n of_o injustice_n since_o therefore_o all_o virtue_n seem_v most_o specious_a when_o they_o be_v confer_v with_o opposite_n i_o will_v define_v their_o contrary_n therefore_o against_o true_a religion_n i_o plant_v hypocritiall_a superstition_n with_o precise_a curiosity_n be_v the_o vain_a &_o unprofitable_a service_n of_o god_n fashion_v after_o the_o new-fangled_a humour_n and_o schismatical_a fancy_n of_o nice_a green_a head_n from_o whence_o flow_v that_o detestable_a plague_n impious_a profanation_n of_o god_n sacred_a power_n contempt_n or_o disestimation_n of_o other_o and_o religion_n the_o blasphemy_n of_o damn_a person_n epicure_n and_o atheist_n which_o deep_o root_v impiety_n sacrilege_n infidelity_n and_o perjury_n against_o piety_n stubborn_o march_v four_o impiety_n be_v a_o want_n of_o due_a benevolence_n obedience_n or_o charity_n towards_o magistrate_n as_o when_o we_o contemn_v or_o calumniate_v ruler_n which_o be_v prohibit_v by_o moses_n a_o singular_a of_o example_n e●…od_n of_o which_o heinous_a contempt_n or_o contumely_n remain_v to_o we_o in_o the_o person_n of_o bless_a paul_n the_o apostle_n who_o be_v appeal_v before_o the_o high_a priest_n ananias_n for_o his_o divine_a and_o most_o eloquent_a exordium_n of_o his_o apology_n viva_fw-la voce_fw-la say_v that_o he_o have_v to_o that_o day_n serve_v god_n be_v malist_v or_o emulate_v rather_o by_o the_o judge_n which_o have_v dispiteous_o interrupt_v his_o period_n command_v a_o soldier_n then_o present_a to_o strike_v he_o who_o do_v according_o buffet_v his_o face_n whereupon_o paul_n in_o anguish_n of_o spirit_n move_v say_v to_o the_o high_a priest_n god_n will_v smite_v thou_o thou_o paint_a wall_n for_o thou_o sit_v to_o judge_v i_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o command_v thou_o i_o to_o be_v smite_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n then_o certain_a that_o stand_v by_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o do_v not_o well_o to_o revile_v the_o high_a priest_n which_o he_o present_o acknowledge_v in_o ignorance_n as_o not_o have_v consider_v what_o magistrate_n he_o be_v say_v it_o be_v write_v thou_o shall_v not_o rail_v upon_o the_o judge_n 23._o nor_o speak_v evil_a of_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o people_n from_o hence_o mature_v the_o disobedience_n of_o child_n and_o people_n towards_o parent_n magistrate_n and_o towards_o their_o country_n from_o whence_o issue_n scornfulnesse_n contempt_n of_o reverence_n and_o duty_n principal_a actor_n in_o this_o scene_n of_o devil_n be_v parricide_n traitor_n to_o their_o sovereign_n and_o country_n murderer_n and_o trecheror_n unto_o their_o master_n with_o other_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o venomous_a spirit_n of_o cain_n duty_n be_v by_o disobedience_n confront_v herein_o lose_v his_o prerogative_n that_o stubbornness_n which_o take_v root_n in_o pride_n contumelious_o reject_v it_o hence_o be_v that_o sottish_a selfe-doting_a love_a and_o over-pleasing_a of_o man_n with_o hypocritical_a obedience_n exhibit_v unto_o true_a virtue_n and_o a_o ready_a willingness_n to_o commit_v idolatry_n by_o the_o service_n of_o profane_a and_o dishonest_a affection_n immanitie_n with_o lenity_n combat_n against_o just_a vindication_n specify_v in_o these_o two_o property_n when_o the_o correction_n be_v great_a than_o
more_o extreme_a punishment_n than_o murderer_n a_o just_a judge_n therefore_o sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o homicide_n shall_v in_o his_o right_a hand_n hold_v a_o jasper_n stone_n to_o staunch_v the_o blood_n of_o innocent_n &_o in_o the_o leave_v a_o sword_n to_o strike_v bloody_a murderer_n and_o slaughterer_n so_o that_o the_o sword_n be_v not_o more_o forcible_a than_o the_o stone_n lest_o his_o wrath_n conquer_v clemency_n when_o he_o revenge_v blood_n next_o unto_o murder_n be_v that_o ulcerous_a and_o unsatiable_a wolf_n usury_n which_o like_o a_o canker_n consume_v the_o flesh_n and_o bone_n of_o prince_n and_o people_n it_o be_v the_o extreme_a stink_a plague_n of_o any_o commonwealth_n and_o hence_o be_v it_o that_o marcus_n cato_n say_v how_o murder_n and_o usury_n be_v correlative_a which_o leprous_a botch_n for_o i_o can_v give_v it_o a_o term_n bad_a enough_o the_o roman_n punish_v more_o severe_o than_o felony_n and_o sallust_n likewise_o advise_v caesar_n in_o one_o of_o his_o oration_n say_v tollendus_fw-la foenerator_fw-la ut_fw-la svas_fw-la cuique_fw-la res_fw-la curemus_fw-la usurer_n must_v be_v banish_v that_o every_o man_n may_v the_o better_o follow_v his_o private_a business_n intimate_v those_o let_n and_o obstacle_n which_o happen_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n where_o diverse_a principal_a person_n be_v consume_v and_o eat_v up_o with_o usury_n say_v moreover_o that_o all_o thing_n will_v have_v good_a success_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n sipecuniae_fw-la quae_fw-la maxima_fw-la omnium_fw-la pernicies_fw-la est_fw-la usum_fw-la atque_fw-la dedecus_fw-la dempserit_fw-la if_o he_o will_v so_o practice_v that_o the_o use_n and_o disgrace_n of_o sell_v and_o lend_v of_o money_n ordinanda_fw-la which_o he_o term_v the_o great_a of_o all_o harm_n may_v be_v take_v away_o there_o yet_o remain_v one_o principal_a respect_n and_o consideration_n for_o magistrate_n and_o judge_n which_o special_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o take_v such_o careful_a heed_n and_o circumspection_n as_o may_v be_v that_o all_o man_n and_o person_n young_a and_o old_a of_o all_o trade_n and_o profession_n in_o all_o town_n and_o city_n do_v follow_v with_o diligence_n and_o commendable_a industry_n their_o several_a function_n and_o vocation_n which_o be_v the_o ready_a mean_n both_o to_o magnify_v and_o amplify_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o francis_n patricius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr institutione_n 8._o reipub_fw-la write_v that_o they_o shall_v otij_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la negotij_fw-la rationem_fw-la exigere_fw-la to_o take_v more_o precise_a account_n of_o idle_a fellow_n then_o of_o labourer_n which_o those_o naked_a gymnosophist_n that_o live_v in_o india_n do_v with_o all_o industry_n for_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o odious_a in_o any_o society_n state_n or_o city_n than_o sloth_n and_o idleness_n for_o the_o gymnosophist_n do_v always_o before_o meat_n examine_v their_o youth_n how_o they_o have_v employ_v that_o part_n of_o the_o day_n and_o only_o permit_v such_o to_o receive_v meat_n who_o exercise_n they_o do_v approve_v thrust_v such_o out_o of_o door_n as_o have_v be_v find_v idle_a or_o loiterer_n that_o they_o may_v seek_v their_o food_n by_o labour_n where_o they_o can_v gain_v it_o hence_o be_v that_o law_n among_o the_o egyptian_n which_o diodorus_n mention_v l●…st_n that_o all_o the_o people_n be_v enjoin_v to_o make_v strict_a account_n unto_o the_o precedent_n of_o every_o province_n how_o they_o bestow_v their_o time_n &_o what_o art_n they_o do_v profess_v each_o man_n particular_a name_n and_o profession_n be_v enter_v into_o a_o book_n so_o that_o if_o any_o be_v find_v to_o give_v up_o a_o false_a account_n of_o his_o labour_n or_o be_v know_v to_o have_v loiter_v out_o his_o time_n he_o receive_v punishment_n of_o death_n and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o dracoes_n bloody_a law_n for_o honest_a exercise_n and_o study_n be_v a_o mean_a to_o reduce_v exorbitate_fw-la &_o prodigal_a affection_n to_o frugality_n for_o slothful_a and_o idle_a person_n as_o valerius_n write_v madge_n be_v oneri_fw-la quam_fw-la honori_fw-la sunt_fw-la reipub_fw-la impose_v more_o burden_n then_o afford_v ornament_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o 2_o idle_a fellow_n ancient_o among_o the_o athenian_n be_v violent_o trail_v into_o the_o market_n place_n to_o receive_v punishment_n as_o grievous_a offender_n the_o like_a inquisition_n be_v among_o the_o sage_a iuridicall_a areopagite_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n express_v by_o antiq_n bless_a paul_n in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n that_o he_o which_o will_v not_o work_v shall_v not_o eat_v these_o areopagite_n who_o office_n be_v not_o unlike_a to_o the_o roman_a censor_n take_v such_o care_n that_o idle_a fellow_n shall_v give_v strict_a account_n of_o their_o time_n and_o profession_n employ_v and_o exercise_v and_o this_o account_n of_o idleness_n be_v so_o 16._o great_a among_o our_o forefather_n of_o former_a age_n pass_v that_o they_o do_v not_o esteem_v of_o any_o thing_n more_o shameful_a than_o idleness_n for_o this_o cause_n therefore_o the_o philosopher_n cleanthes_n carry_v water_n to_o get_v he_o bread_n and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o make_v plantus_fw-la that_o noble_a comedian_n to_o bake_v bread_n furthermore_o sol●…n_o enact_v it_o that_o the_o son_n be_v exempt_v from_o duty_n towards_o his_o father_n if_o he_o by_o the_o father_n mean_n have_v not_o attain_v instruction_n in_o some_o science_n the_o fruit_n or_o token_n rather_o of_o this_o idle_a leprosy_n which_o drown_v or_o rather_o as_o it_o be_v insensate_v the_o member_n of_o any_o commonwealth_n be_v luculent_o describe_v by_o sallust_n in_o these_o word_n dormire_fw-la prias_fw-la quam_fw-la somni_fw-la cupido_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la famem_fw-la non_fw-la sitim_fw-la neque_fw-la frigus_fw-la opperiri_fw-la sed_fw-la ea_fw-la omne_fw-la luxu_fw-la anticapere_fw-la haec_fw-la iun●…tutem_fw-la ubi_fw-la familiares_fw-la opes_fw-la catil_n defecerant_fw-la adfacinora_fw-la incendebant_fw-la to_o sleep_v before_o a_o man_n eye_n be_v heavy_a not_o to_o tarry_v till_o he_o be_v hungry_a thirsty_a or_o cold_a but_o to_o prevent_v all_o luxurious_o these_o disorder_a fashion_n when_o their_o own_o private_a wealth_n be_v waste_v incense_a and_o provoke_v youngman_n to_o take_v in_o hand_n wicked_a course_n if_o this_o be_v not_o too_o common_a a_o vice_n in_o our_o commonwealth_n then_o be_v we_o most_o fortunate_a and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o detestation_n thereof_o sallust_n in_o one_o other_o place_n say_v vbi_fw-la socordiae_fw-la te_fw-la ignaviaeque_fw-la tradider_fw-mi be_v nequidquam_fw-la deos_fw-la implore_v irati_fw-la infestique_fw-la sunt_fw-la it_o be_v in_o vain_a that_o slothful_a and_o idle_a person_n invoke_v the_o god_n for_o they_o will_v be_v wrathful_a and_o punish_v they_o wherefore_o all_o such_o vagrant_a and_o idle_a person_n as_o our_o statute_n have_v most_o prudent_o point_v out_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o galley_n or_o banishment_n nulla_fw-la namque_fw-la re_fw-la alia_fw-la improbi_fw-la ab_fw-la iniurio_fw-la sa_fw-it facinoro_fw-it saque_fw-la vit_fw-mi a_o magis_fw-la prohibentur_fw-la quam_fw-la prescriptionis_fw-la mei●…_n quaeliberos_fw-la ad_fw-la egestatem_fw-la perduca●…_n nam_fw-la malè_fw-la meritus_fw-la publico_fw-la exemplo_fw-la ad_fw-la terrorem_fw-la malefactorum_fw-la p●…pertate_fw-la laborare_fw-la cogitur_fw-la for_o wicked_a person_n be_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n so_o soon_o restrain_v from_o injurious_a and_o sinful_a course_n as_o by_o the_o terror_n of_o banishment_n which_o bring_v their_o child_n to_o beggary_n ●…ot_v by_o public_a example_n all_o such_o as_o deserve_v evil_a to_o terrify_v malefactor_n be_v drive_v through_o extreme_a poverty_n to_o labour_n hence_o be_v it_o that_o the_o noble_a tragedian_n write_v venit_fw-la ad_fw-la pigros_fw-la canasenectus_fw-la neither_o be_v it_o fit_a that_o fur_n any_o idle_a fellow_n shall_v live_v upon_o the_o commonwealth_n labour_n unless_o their_o labour_n be_v employ_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o even_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n in_o little_a bee_n teach_v we_o which_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o drone_n or_o idle_a bee_n that_o bring_v in_o no_o honey_n either_o to_o eat_v out_o of_o their_o labour_n or_o to_o live_v within_o their_o wax_n i_o will_v not_o insist_v upon_o more_o observation_n concern_v the_o knowledge_n and_o practice_n of_o judge_n desire_v they_o that_o read_v this_o not_o to_o impute_v my_o pain_n to_o arrogancy_n in_o deal_v with_o study_n beyond_o my_o weak_a element_n neither_o to_o any_o other_o want_v which_o be_v manifold_a in_o it_o consider_v that_o i_o have_v with_o cheerfulness_n do_v my_o best_a for_o the_o young_a reader_n benefit_n the_o noble_a judge_n and_o lawyer_n which_o have_v leave_v unto_o we_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o common-lawe_n have_v take_v great_a pain_n for_o the_o comfort_n and_o benefit_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o their_o write_a book_n and_o report_n of_o the_o law_n be_v master_n glanvile_n littleton_n fitzherbert_n brooke_n dyer_n plowdon_n and_o that_o right_a
worthy_a lawyer_n of_o our_o time_n sir_n edw._n cook_n the_o king_n attorney_n general_a the_o reverend_a father_n and_o judge_n in_o the_o law_n of_o our_o time_n be_v wray_n bacon_n harper_n bromley_n manwood_n anderson_n egerton_n and_o popham_n who_o excellent_a gift_n of_o knowledge_n and_o wisdom_n have_v be_v plentiful_o pour_v out_o to_o the_o general_a benefit_n of_o this_o nation_n diverse_a excellent_a man_n of_o great_a prudence_n learning_n &_o hope_n for_o our_o own_o law_n reside_v and_o studious_a in_o our_o house_n of_o court_n and_o otherwise_o disperse_v through_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n adorn_v and_o beautify_v this_o realm_n who_o name_n fit_v i_o not_o here_o to_o insinuate_v so_o that_o this_o nation_n under_o god_n government_n during_o good_a queen_n elizabeth_n her_o reign_n be_v enrich_v and_o roab_v with_o the_o gold_n and_o purpure_a of_o fortune_n and_o wisdom_n auspicious_o combine_v together_o and_o since_o her_o time_n with_o his_o majesty_n high_a prudence_n always_o study_v and_o incline_v to_o the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o his_o people_n gracious_o begin_v and_o very_o like_v bless_o to_o continue_v to_o his_o highness_n high_a comfort_n so_o long_o as_o it_o shall_v stand_v with_o god_n high_a pleasure_n his_o majesty_n honour_n and_o with_o the_o special_a weal_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o law_n before_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o his_o reign_n as_o glanvile_n and_o bracton_n record_n and_o some_o which_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o father_n edward_n of_o carnarvan_n and_o of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v write_v in_o latin_a but_o in_o the_o first_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o his_o reign_n who_o have_v as_o it_o be_v know_v general_o good_a and_o lawful_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o do_v retain_v diverse_a of_o those_o province_n in_o possession_n be_v all_o of_o they_o write_v in_o french_a howbeit_o soon_o after_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o people_n may_v the_o better_o understand_v what_o be_v speak_v for_o &_o against_o they_o the_o lawyer_n which_o before_o late_o plead_v in_o french_a upon_o such_o inconvenience_n find_v be_v enjoin_v by_o one_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o all_o their_o plead_n in_o all_o court_n &_o place_n within_o the_o 15._o realm_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o english_a but_o enter_v and_o enroll_v in_o latin_a and_o somuch_o in_o brief_a concern_v the_o legal_a counsel_n or_o court_v of_o judge_n finis_fw-la libri_fw-la tertij_fw-la the_o four_o book_n of_o office_n it_o be_v common_o see_v in_o the_o deprave_a condition_n of_o humane_a nature_n that_o diverse_a person_n do_v vehement_o desire_v to_o be_v repute_v skilful_a and_o excellent_o learn_v in_o some_o commendable_a art_n which_o they_o never_o attain_v a_o vicious_a bindnesse_n proceed_v as_o i_o deem_v from_o pride_n innate_a and_o from_o a_o certain_a dishonest_a kind_n of_o sluggishness_n when_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v that_o he_o can_v buy_v the_o credit_n and_o false_a opinion_n of_o divine_a treasure_n with_o mere_a idleness_n in_o who_o loathsome_a and_o unsavoury_a kennel_n the_o ragged_a blind_a barbarous_a and_o misbeli●…uing_a idol_n ignorance_n filthy_o wallow_v hold_v a_o perpetual_a sloven_n right_a and_o do_v in_o very_o foolish_a arrogancy_n upon_o mere_a earthly_a presumption_n everlasting_o blemish_v all_o other_o laudable_a perfection_n which_o can_v be_v quoat_v in_o the_o fair_a and_o true_a card_n of_o man_n divine_a nature_n and_o industry_n the_o scandal_n of_o which_o dishonest_a imputation_n that_o i_o may_v crush_v to_o death_n in_o the_o head_n i_o seem_v it_o in_o conscience_n expedient_a and_o a_o chief_a branch_n of_o my_o duty_n to_o confess_v a_o truth_n how_o much_o it_o exceed_v the_o weak_a bounder_n of_o my_o naked_a judgement_n to_o furnish_v fit_a in_o complete_a arm_n of_o proof_n with_o all_o suitable_a habiliment_n of_o honour_n this_o right_n noble_a counsel_n of_o war_n which_o though_o it_o be_v last_o in_o place_n yet_o be_v it_o first_o in_o procession_n and_o not_o low_a in_o profession_n consider_v that_o it_o put_v the_o title_n of_o all_o right_a and_o just_a honour_n in_o execution_n it_o be_v the_o noble_a corrector_n of_o all_o prodigal_a state_n a_o skilful_a bloodletter_n against_o all_o dangerous_a obstruction_n and_o plurasy_n of_o peace_n the_o most_o sovereign_a purgation_n of_o all_o superfluous_a and_o spread_a humour_n or_o leprosy_n which_o can_v breed_v in_o any_o general_a politic_a body_n necessity_n which_o importune_v a_o four_o placein_o my_o book_n do_v urge_v i_o to_o that_o which_o my_o dishability_n towards_o the_o service_n of_o so_o serious_a a_o subject_n shall_v otherwise_o inhibit_v my_o practice_n in_o war_n have_v be_v very_o little_a my_o knowledge_n in_o book_n and_o history_n slender_a in_o such_o respect_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o general_a fault_n of_o youthful_a temeritie_n when_o i_o first_o enter_v the_o martial_a list_n negligent_o do_v i_o restrain_v myself_o from_o those_o needful_a observation_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v the_o very_a scope_n propose_v to_o my_o whole_a time_n of_o service_n in_o arm_n through_o the_o vain_a weakness_n of_o my_o green_a and_o unstayed_a head_n therefore_o i_o most_o humble_o crave_v pardon_n for_o such_o omission_n as_o will_v be_v find_v in_o this_o treatise_n frequent_o recommend_v it_o unto_o the_o best_a and_o honourable_a judgement_n which_o can_v calumniate_v with_o a_o general_a exception_n and_o protestation_n against_o the_o vulgar_a in_o their_o bitterness_n without_o discretion_n from_o which_o kind_n of_o spirit_n i_o desire_v earnest_o that_o my_o travel_n may_v be_v conceal_v the_o matter_n be_v of_o it_o sel●…e_v most_o ample_a and_o many_o thing_n may_v be_v require_v which_o i_o know_v can_v be_v without_o some_o irkesomenesse_n to_o the_o reader_n insert_v point_n of_o more_o moment_n overshoot_n the_o scope_n of_o my_o knowledge_n i_o refer_v to_o my_o master_n in_o arm_n that_o have_v by_o much_o valour_n and_o long_a experience_n attain_v the_o martial_a garland_n of_o just_a honour_n and_o can_v famous_o from_o the_o golden_a trumpet_n of_o far_o sound_v victory_n clang_n out_o aloud_o with_o heroical_a cheer_n and_o alacrity_n the_o true_a flourish_n and_o everliving_a bruit_n of_o bloody_a sweat_n and_o battle_n war_n be_v upon_o honourable_a ground_n and_o with_o due_a deliberation_n undertake_v be_v the_o constant_a and_o inestimable_a base_a of_o a_o bless_a peace_n rectify_v compose_v governor_n and_o perfect_v all_o injury_n disorder_n and_o imperfection_n in_o every_o state_n hence_o be_v it_o that_o sage_a heraclitus_n do_v call_v war_n the_o father_n king_n and_o sovereign_a of_o all_o creature_n reprove_v homer_n for_o his_o ignorance_n because_o he_o pray_v against_o 〈◊〉_d variance_n and_o debate_n among_o god_n and_o man_n hold_v opinion_n that_o the_o blind_a poet_n do_v by_o so_o pray_v curse_v the_o generation_n of_o all_o creature_n which_o according_a to_o the_o ground_n of_o our_o philosophical_a reason_n do_v subsist_v of_o fight_v and_o antipathy_n it_o be_v vulgar_a how_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o empire_n be_v frame_v out_o of_o good_a law_n and_o good_a arm_n but_o good_a law_n be_v of_o small_a force_n unless_o they_o be_v maintain_v by_o needful_a skill_n and_o practice_v of_o weapon_n howbeit_o in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o imperial_a law_n where_o there_o be_v any_o mention_n make_v of_o war_n instit_n and_o law_n together_o arm_n have_v the_o first_o place_n moreover_o note_v it_o positive_o that_o where_o military_a science_n and_o exercise_n be_v frequent_a there_o good_a law_n be_v in_o most_o force_n and_o honour_n for_o it_o maintain_v and_o magnify_v every_o commonwealth_n and_o state_n without_o it_o none_o have_v long_o flourish_v or_o continue_v and_o according_a to_o thucydides_n he_o that_o will_v not_o in_o tranquillity_n levy_v necessary_a war_n stand_v in_o the_o very_a door_n of_o danger_n and_o this_o cori●…h_o of_o tacitus_n sapientes_fw-la pacis_fw-la causa_fw-la bellum_fw-la gerunt_fw-la laborem_fw-la spe_fw-la otij_fw-la ●…ustentant_fw-la nisi_fw-la illam_fw-la firmam_fw-la efficis_fw-la vinci_fw-la a_o vicisse_fw-la quid_fw-la retulit_fw-la etc._n etc._n wise_a man_n to_o purchase_v peace_n levy_v war_n they_o labour_v in_o hope_n of_o future_a ease_n unless_o your_o peace_n be_v firm_a what_o avail_v it_o you_o to_o conquer_v or_o to_o be_v conquer_v war_n be_v therefore_o a_o multitude_n combine_v and_o assemble_v together_o in_o arm_n in_o one_o cause_n unite_v with_o a_o noble_a and_o needful_a resolution_n to_o resist_v and_o defeat_v all_o violence_n which_o be_v oppose_v or_o urge_v against_o any_o king_n kingdom_n or_o their_o confederate_n wherein_o first_o must_v be_v consider_v general_o that_o which_o sallust_n write_v omne_fw-la jugurth_n bellum_fw-la facilè_fw-la sumi_fw-la caeterum_fw-la ●…gerrime_fw-la desinere_fw-la non_fw-la in_o eiusdem_fw-la potestate_fw-la initium_fw-la