edict_n which_o mordecai_n procure_v for_o the_o jew_n to_o defend_v themselves_o say_v jus_fw-la naturae_fw-la munit_fw-la authoritate_fw-la regiâ_fw-la suppose_v they_o may_v have_v do_v it_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o on_o those_o word_n of_o he_o si_fw-mi rex_fw-la hostili_fw-la animo_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v this_o note_n jo._n major_n in_o 4_o sentent_fw-fr say_v non_fw-fr posse_fw-la populum_fw-la à _fw-la se_fw-la abdicare_fw-la potestatem_fw-la destituendi_fw-la principis_fw-la si_fw-la in_o destructionem_fw-la vergeret_fw-la so_o bilson_n p._n 520._o if_o a_o prince_n submit_v his_o kingdom_n to_o a_o foreigner_n or_o change_v the_o form_n of_o the_o common-weal_n or_o neglect_v the_o law_n establish_v by_o common_a consent_n to_o execute_v his_o own_o pleasure_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o may_v join_v and_o defend_v the_o law_n establish_v from_o whence_o i_o argue_v thus_o that_o prince_n who_o studious_o alter_v the_o form_n and_o constitution_n of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o suppose_v from_o a_o mix_a and_o limit_a monarchy_n to_o a_o absolute_a destroy_v the_o species_n of_o government_n qua_fw-la talis_fw-la and_o so_o lose_v it_o for_o the_o introduction_n of_o the_o new_a form_n be_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o old_a but_o a_o king_n that_o declare_v and_o act_n according_o that_o he_o will_v govern_v absolute_o and_o require_v his_o subject_n to_o acknowledge_v his_o absolute_a power_n do_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la destroy_v that_o species_n of_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n which_o he_o have_v therefore_o he_o lose_v that_o monarchy_n and_o what_o be_v act_v in_o scotland_n and_o intend_v to_o be_v act_v in_o england_n be_v sufficient_o know_v and_o a_o full_a confirmation_n of_o this_o argument_n and_o it_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o grotius_n that_o he_o that_o open_o in_o word_n or_o deed_n profess_v himself_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o the_o major_a and_o better_a part_n may_v carry_v that_o denomination_n be_v in_o that_o very_a act_n presume_v to_o abjure_v and_o renounce_v the_o government_n of_o it_o for_o if_o such_o a_o prince_n shall_v proceed_v to_o execute_v all_o his_o ruine_v design_n he_o will_v leave_v none_o of_o his_o people_n over_o who_o he_o may_v reign_v to_o these_o i_o shall_v add_v another_o argument_n viz._n that_o a_o prince_n or_o people_n may_v yield_v up_o themselves_o to_o a_o prevail_a power_n as_o the_o man_n of_o capua_n and_o collatia_n do_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o so_o lose_v all_o their_o authority_n and_o that_o our_o king_n do_v so_o may_v appear_v by_o disband_v his_o army_n on_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o present_a king_n and_o submit_v himself_o to_o his_o guard_n and_o as_o king_n agrippa_n say_v to_o the_o jew_n intempestivum_fw-la est_fw-la nunc_fw-la libertatem_fw-la concupiscere_fw-la olim_fw-la ne_fw-la ea_fw-la amitteretur_fw-la certatum_fw-la oportuit_fw-la he_o ought_v to_o have_v defend_v his_o dominion_n while_o he_o have_v it_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o require_v what_o by_o dedition_n and_o dereliction_n he_o have_v give_v up_o 4._o there_o be_v in_o law_n as_o well_o as_o in_o oath_n casus_fw-la omissi_fw-la and_o tacit_n exception_n which_o the_o great_a prudence_n of_o man_n can_v neither_o foresee_v nor_o sufficient_o prevent_v nor_o indeed_o be_v it_o a_o point_n of_o prudence_n so_o much_o as_o to_o name_v they_o be_v thing_n odious_a or_o rare_o contingent_a as_o the_o case_n of_o a_o king_n be_v be_v lunatic_a or_o otherwise_o incapable_a of_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o office_n which_o our_o law_n have_v not_o provide_v against_o bishop_n sanderson_n p._n 41._o de_fw-fr juramento_fw-la mention_v these_o four_o si_fw-mi deus_fw-la permiserit_fw-la quoad_fw-la licet_fw-la saluà _fw-la potestate_fw-la superioris_fw-la rebus_fw-la sic_fw-la stantibus_fw-la 1._o if_o god_n permit_v as_o in_o the_o four_o of_o st._n james_n so_o that_o if_o caius_n swear_v to_o titius_n to_o pay_v he_o at_o london_n on_o the_o calends_o of_o january_n a_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o he_o owe_v he_o but_o be_v at_o that_o time_n confine_v to_o his_o bed_n by_o a_o grievous_a disease_n or_o in_o his_o journey_n be_v rob_v of_o his_o money_n by_o thief_n in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o perjury_n because_o rei_fw-la impossibilis_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la obligatio_fw-la there_o be_v no_o obligation_n to_o a_o thing_n impossible_a and_o because_o all_o thing_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o divine_a will_n and_o providence_n therefore_o in_o every_o oath_n by_o a_o common_a law_n this_o clause_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v unless_o god_n shall_v otherwise_o dispose_v for_o this_o he_o quote_v the_o gloss_n ad_fw-la quest_n 22._o c._n 2._o b._n paulus_n in_o omni_fw-la voto_fw-la vel_fw-la sacramento_n intelliguntur_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la generales_fw-la conditione_n si_fw-la deus_fw-la voluerit_fw-la si_fw-la vivero_fw-la si_fw-la potero_fw-la 2._o another_o condition_n to_o be_v understand_v be_v if_o it_o be_v lawful_a because_o there_o be_v no_o obligation_n to_o unlawful_a thing_n as_o if_o a_o man_n swear_v to_o observe_v all_o the_o statute_n and_o custom_n of_o a_o corporation_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v such_o only_a as_o be_v lawful_a and_o honest_a a_o 3d_o condition_n be_v a_o salvo_n to_o the_o power_n of_o a_o superior_a as_o when_o a_o son_n swear_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v lawful_a in_o itself_o but_o his_o father_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o matter_n command_v another_o thing_n the_o do_v whereof_o hinder_v the_o son_n from_o perform_v what_o he_o have_v swear_v the_o son_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o that_o oath_n because_o by_o the_o divine_a law_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o his_o father_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o act_n of_o one_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o prejudice_v the_o right_n of_o another_o the_o four_o condition_n be_v if_o thing_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o state_n wherein_o they_o be_v as_o when_o a_o man_n swear_v to_o return_v a_o sword_n that_o he_o borrow_v and_o the_o person_n of_o who_o it_o be_v borrow_v grow_v furious_o mad_a he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o restore_v it_o so_o seneca_n l._n 4._o de_fw-fr ben._n c._n 35._o tum_o fidem_fw-la fallam_fw-la si_fw-la omne_fw-la eadem_fw-la sint_fw-la i_o promittente_fw-la si_fw-mi mutentur_fw-la fidem_fw-la meam_fw-la liberat_fw-la it_o be_v high_o reasonable_a to_o presume_v that_o such_o case_n may_v happen_v which_o if_o the_o lawgiver_n can_v have_v foresee_v they_o will_v not_o have_v make_v or_o pass_v into_o a_o law_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v presume_v they_o will_v not_o exact_a obedience_n to_o it_o dr._n sanderson_n p._n 166._o de_fw-fr cons_n when_o the_o law_n forbid_v that_o to_o be_v do_v which_o the_o subject_n can_v omit_v without_o sin_n or_o command_v that_o to_o be_v do_v which_o he_o can_v do_v without_o sin_n such_o a_o law_n do_v not_o bind_v for_o 1._o rei_fw-la illicitae_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la obligatio_fw-la as_o when_o a_o prince_n command_v the_o worship_n of_o a_o false_a god_n prio_fw-la obligatio_fw-la praejudicat_fw-la posteriori_fw-la the_o obligation_n to_o preserve_v the_o common_a welfare_n be_v prior_n to_o our_o allegiance_n to_o the_o present_a governor_n falkner_n in_o his_o book_n of_o christian_a loyalty_n speak_v as_o much_o for_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o subject_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n as_o can_v be_v say_v p._n 372_o etc._n etc._n yet_o p._n 542._o he_o propose_v the_o case_n whether_o if_o a_o supreme_a governor_n shall_v according_a to_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o establish_a law_n and_o his_o subject_n property_n actual_o engage_v upon_o the_o destroy_n and_o ruine_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o his_o people_n they_o may_v not_o defend_v themselves_o by_o take_v arms._n and_o he_o instance_v in_o the_o paris_n massacre_n where_o about_o 100000_o be_v slay_v in_o cold_a blood_n most_o of_o which_o be_v innocent_a person_n never_o accuse_v or_o try_v by_o law_n which_o he_o say_v be_v such_o a_o cruelty_n as_o can_v scarce_o be_v parallel_v under_o mahometism_n and_o he_o grant_v that_o if_o ever_o such_o a_o case_n shall_v happen_v it_o will_v have_v great_a difficulty_n grotius_n say_v he_o think_v that_o in_o this_o utmost_a extremity_n the_o use_n of_o such_o defence_n ultimo_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la praesidio_fw-la as_o a_o last_o refuge_n be_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v provide_v the_o case_n of_o the_o common_a good_a be_v preserve_v and_o he_o seem_v to_o grant_v that_o this_o may_v be_v true_a upon_o this_o ground_n viz._n that_o such_o attempt_n of_o ruine_v do_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la include_v a_o disclaim_n the_o govern_v those_o person_n as_o subject_n i._n e._n according_a to_o law_n and_o consequent_o of_o be_v their_o prince_n or_o king_n and_o so_o the_o expression_n in_o the_o declaration_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a on_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o etc._n etc._n will_v be_v secure_v now_o p._n 529._o he_o
report_n one_o shirley_n a_o frenchman_n and_o some_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v conspire_v with_o lopez_n for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v indict_v for_o act_v contra_fw-la legiantiae_fw-la suae_fw-la debitum_fw-la against_o their_o due_a allegiance_n and_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o execute_v and_o this_o the_o law_n call_v a_o local_a allegiance_n when_o city_n and_o soldier_n be_v take_v in_o war_n they_o may_v to_o preserve_v their_o life_n swear_v to_o the_o conqueror_n never_o to_o bear_v arm_n against_o he_o by_o which_o oath_n the_o condition_n of_o their_o former_a prince_n be_v no_o way_n make_v worse_o for_o have_v they_o refuse_v such_o a_o oath_n they_o shall_v have_v lose_v their_o life_n which_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v preserve_v they_o may_v be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o serve_v their_o prince_n in_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o in_o fight_v against_o he_o who_o spare_v his_o lise_n beside_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o many_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n be_v make_v by_o such_o as_o be_v king_n only_a de_fw-fr facto_fw-la not_o the_o jure_fw-la which_o be_v still_o in_o force_n with_o we_o as_o they_o be_v with_o the_o subject_n that_o live_v in_o their_o several_a reign_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o owe_v and_o aught_o to_o yield_v allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o observe_v his_o law_n and_o to_o pray_v for_o he_o as_o king._n on_o the_o depose_v of_o richard_n the_o second_o in_o a_o provincial_a synod_n in_o canterbury_n under_o henry_n the_o four_o who_o title_n be_v only_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la it_o be_v decree_v that_o prayer_n shall_v be_v make_v pro_fw-la ipsius_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la salute_n as_o he_o have_v desire_v and_o arundel_n than_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n tell_v the_o king_n that_o the_o clergy_n do_v pugnare_fw-la precibus_fw-la &_o sacrificiis_fw-la apud_fw-la deum_fw-la pro_fw-la victoriis_fw-la ei_fw-la obtinendis_fw-la aethelwolfe_n anno_fw-la 854._o be_v make_v king_n while_o his_o elder_a brother_n be_v live_v yet_o elston_n and_o swithon_n bishop_n pray_v solemn_o for_o he_o so_o the_o bishop_n pray_v for_o will._n rufus_n his_o elder_a brother_n live_v st._n anselme_n also_o though_o banish_v by_o henry_n the_o first_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o pray_v for_o he_o and_o although_o our_o five_o first_o king_n begin_v at_o william_n the_o conqueror_n come_v irregular_o to_o the_o crown_n the_o first_o by_o conquest_n the_o second_o and_o three_o while_o their_o elder_a brother_n live_v the_o four_o reign_v when_o his_o predecessor_n have_v a_o daughter_n live_v which_o be_v maude_n the_o empress_n the_o five_o while_o his_o mother_n the_o right_a heir_n be_v live_v yet_o be_v the_o state_v form_n of_o prayer_n still_o continue_v in_o the_o ancient_a missal_n respective_o nor_o can_v we_o well_o be_v excessive_a in_o our_o deference_n to_o those_o who_o under_o god_n have_v be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o the_o common_a safety_n for_o if_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o oblige_v every_o particular_a person_n to_o self-preservation_n and_o much_o more_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a welfare_n in_o which_o case_n we_o may_v vim_o in_o repellere_fw-la be_v prior_n and_o paramount_n to_o any_o subsequent_a law_n of_o a_o more_o private_a concern_v we_o of_o this_o nation_n which_o be_v so_o near_o to_o destruction_n have_v all_o reason_n imaginable_a to_o secure_v ourselves_o against_o such_o violent_a and_o illegal_a attempt_n as_o be_v make_v not_o only_o against_o ourselves_o but_o against_o the_o whole_a protestant_a interest_n throughout_o all_o europe_n have_v such_o dreadful_a instance_n of_o persecution_n in_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n of_o france_n and_o piedmont_n for_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o we_o shall_v choose_v sin_n rather_o than_o affliction_n in_o which_o case_n the_o apostle_n have_v determine_v that_o we_o may_v not_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o but_o whether_o of_o two_o temporal_a evil_n the_o least_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v or_o whither_o when_o we_o be_v leave_v without_o a_o governor_n we_o shall_v set_v a_o bramble_n over_o we_o to_o rend_v and_o tear_v our_o flesh_n or_o the_o heal_a olive_n under_o who_o branch_n we_o may_v set_v down_o in_o peace_n and_o security_n it_o be_v very_o observable_a what_o god_n say_v concern_v jehoiakim_n the_o wicked_a son_n of_o a_o good_a father_n josiah_n jer._n 22.15_o shall_v thou_o reign_v because_o thou_o close_a thyself_o in_o cedar_n do_v not_o thy_o father_n eat_v and_o drink_v and_o do_v justice_n and_o judgement_n and_o then_o it_o be_v well_o with_o he_o but_o thy_o eye_n and_o thy_o heart_n be_v not_o but_o for_o thy_o covetousness_n to_o shed_v innocent_a blood_n and_o for_o oppression_n and_o violence_n to_o do_v it_o therefore_o thus_o say_v the_o lord_n concern_v jehoiakim_n the_o son_n of_o josiah_n king_n of_o judah_n they_o shall_v not_o lament_v for_o he_o say_v ah_o lord_n or_o ah_o his_o glory_n i_o shall_v therefore_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o serious_a consideration_n of_o my_o brethren_n whether_o it_o be_v more_o eligible_a to_o pray_v for_o they_o in_o our_o liturgy_n who_o have_v preserve_v we_o in_o the_o free_a use_n of_o it_o or_o for_o such_o as_o will_v have_v take_v it_o from_o we_o and_o impose_v the_o mass_n book_n and_o legend_n instead_o of_o that_o and_o the_o scripture_n by_o which_o we_o shall_v have_v be_v reduce_v to_o this_o dilemma_n either_o we_o must_v obey_v to_o the_o violation_n of_o our_o conscience_n or_o for_o our_o disobedience_n we_o and_o our_o family_n must_v be_v utter_o destroy_v if_o yet_o upon_o consideration_n of_o what_o have_v be_v here_o say_v and_o what_o our_o own_o judgement_n may_v add_v we_o be_v still_o in_o aequilibrio_fw-la and_o do_v doubt_n to_o who_o the_o title_n of_o the_o crown_n do_v of_o right_o belong_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o law_n of_o charity_n to_o ourselves_o our_o family_n and_o love_n to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n may_v be_v of_o great_a weight_n to_o turn_v the_o scale_n and_o warrant_v our_o resolution_n in_o a_o case_n so_o doubtful_a bishop_n sanderson_n praelect_a 5._o p._n 176._o put_v this_o question_n when_o any_o one_o take_v the_o government_n on_o he_o have_v by_o force_n drive_v out_o the_o lawful_a prince_n or_o so_o straighten_v he_o that_o he_o can_v pursue_v his_o right_n which_o be_v invade_v not_o on_o a_o doubtful_a right_n but_o by_o manifest_a wrong_n what_o shall_v a_o good_a subject_n that_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o the_o oppress_a prince_n do_v in_o this_o case_n his_o answer_n be_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a for_o a_o good_a subject_a to_o obey_v the_o law_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o be_v and_o to_o do_v what_o he_o be_v command_v modo_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la factu_fw-la turpe_fw-la aut_fw-la injustum_fw-la if_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o in_o itself_o evil_a or_o unjust_a but_o also_o that_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o humane_a affair_n require_v it_o there_o may_v be_v a_o necessity_n of_o obey_v or_o he_o may_v be_v judge_v to_o fail_v of_o his_o duty_n and_o whereas_o he_o have_v say_v that_o law_n make_v by_o he_o that_o want_v lawful_a power_n do_v not_o bind_v in_o conscience_n he_o answer_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o repugnant_a because_o though_o the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v what_o the_o law_n require_v yet_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o that_o law_n but_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o country_n the_o obligation_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o law_n that_o concern_v himself_o and_o be_v true_o a_o law_n which_o he_o thus_o explain_v see_v it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o pious_a and_o prudent_a man_n to_o consider_v not_o only_o what_o be_v lawful_a but_o what_o become_v he_o and_o may_v be_v expedient_a to_o other_o a_o good_a subject_n may_v be_v bind_v to_o do_v that_o for_o the_o welfare_n of_o himself_o and_o fellow_n subject_n to_o which_o by_o law_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v which_o obligation_n arise_v from_o the_o duty_n he_o owe_v to_o himself_o and_o to_o his_o country_n that_o war_n and_o rapine_n may_v be_v prevent_v and_o we_o may_v live_v peaceable_a under_o they_o without_o violate_v the_o faith_n we_o owe_v to_o the_o rightful_a heir_n but_o then_o he_o raise_v the_o question_n see_v no_o man_n can_v serve_v two_o master_n especial_o of_o contrary_a interest_n how_o can_v we_o please_v the_o one_o without_o displease_v the_o other_o his_o answer_n be_v it_o may_v be_v presume_v that_o the_o rightful_a prince_n will_v consent_v because_o the_o subject_a herein_o do_v not_o so_o much_o serve_v the_o possessor_n as_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o safety_n whereof_o no_o less_o concern_v the_o injure_a prince_n than_o the_o present_a possessor_n and_o probable_o more_o for_o as_o the_o
sin_n than_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o mistake_v and_o erroneous_a law_n be_v a_o sin_n and_o damnable_a which_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a sentence_n but_o second_o although_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n with_o their_o legislator_n may_v judge_v the_o law_n make_v to_o be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a yet_o every_o man_n must_v judge_v of_o his_o own_o action_n in_o reference_n to_o those_o law_n whether_o they_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o common_a good_a or_o no_o for_o the_o great_a number_n in_o council_n may_v err_v there_o be_v no_o infallible_a judge_n in_o civil_a or_o religious_a matter_n if_o then_o the_o lawgiver_n may_v err_v or_o my_o conscience_n tell_v i_o that_o they_o do_v err_v i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o do_v what_o they_o command_v by_o a_o blind_a obedience_n but_o to_o use_v my_o private_a discretion_n in_o inquire_v whether_o the_o thing_n enjoin_v be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a or_o not_o for_o if_o i_o be_o allow_v to_o use_v the_o judgement_n of_o my_o private_a discretion_n in_o religious_a matter_n why_o not_o in_o civil_a man_n be_v not_o to_o go_v as_o beast_n where_o they_o be_v drive_v much_o less_o to_o act_v contrary_a to_o their_o reason_n and_o judgement_n which_o make_v they_o worse_o than_o beast_n who_o will_v follow_v their_o sense_n unless_o they_o be_v hinder_v by_o force_n so_o that_o i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o obey_v a_o law_n mere_o humane_a for_o conscience-sake_n when_o i_o judge_v that_o law_n contrary_a to_o the_o public_a welfare_n but_o i_o must_v submit_v to_o the_o penalty_n if_o i_o can_v honest_o avoid_v it_o but_o if_o a_o magistrate_n that_o be_v oblige_v to_o govern_v by_o law_n do_v resolute_o set_v himself_o to_o destroy_v those_o law_n and_o ruin_v not_o only_o the_o generality_n of_o his_o subject_n but_o his_o own_o crown_n and_o dignity_n we_o be_v not_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o obey_v such_o a_o magistrate_n because_o of_o a_o prior_n obligation_n to_o preserve_v the_o public_a welfare_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o government_n and_o to_o which_o the_o mean_n be_v subordinate_a it_o now_o remain_v that_o have_v prove_v that_o scripture_n and_o right_a reason_n to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o conscience_n for_o our_o obedience_n both_o to_o magistrate_n and_o their_o law_n in_o foro_fw-la interno_fw-la that_o i_o do_v also_o prove_v that_o a_o respect_n to_o the_o public_a good_a not_o be_v contrary_a to_o any_o law_n of_o god_n be_v our_o rule_n for_o obedience_n in_o foro_fw-la externo_fw-la one_o chief_a law_n imprint_v by_o god_n on_o the_o reason_n of_o mankind_n be_v the_o conservation_n of_o itself_o and_o for_o that_o end_n vim_o vi_fw-la repellere_fw-la to_o repel_v force_n by_o force_n for_o which_o end_n mankind_n be_v teach_v to_o live_v in_o society_n and_o establish_v rule_n and_o law_n for_o the_o common_a safety_n therefore_o homines_fw-la conspirantes_fw-la in_o communem_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la be_v the_o subject-matter_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o society_n no_o civil_a constitution_n can_v annul_v this_o bond_n of_o nature_n so_o panormitan_n quando_fw-la jus_o civil_a aliquid_fw-la disponit_fw-la contra_fw-la jus_o naturae_fw-la standum_fw-la est_fw-la juri_fw-la naturae_fw-la so_o also_o when_o the_o law_n make_v provision_n for_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o lawgiver_n foresee_v and_o afterward_o some_o thing_n happen_v which_o can_v not_o be_v fore-seen_a and_o new_a reason_n and_o accident_n appear_v contrary_a to_o those_o law_n here_o nature_n as_o a_o common_a parent_n and_o protector_n of_o justice_n and_o necessity_n alter_v or_o add_v to_o the_o law_n as_o when_o sextus_n tarqvinius_n ravish_v lucretia_n though_o there_o be_v no_o establish_a law_n against_o that_o particular_a sin_n yet_o nature_n itself_o direct_v a_o severe_a punishment_n and_o when_o the_o pharisee_n plead_v their_o vow_n to_o the_o corban_n in_o bar_n to_o relief_n of_o their_o parent_n which_o be_v a_o law_n of_o nature_n our_o saviour_n pronounce_v such_o vow_n null_n bishop_n taylor_n p._n 296._o prove_n that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n can_v be_v dispense_v with_o by_o any_o humane_a power_n 1._o because_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o 2._o because_o this_o law_n of_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o common_a welfare_n be_v as_o necessary_a to_o the_o support_n of_o society_n as_o nourishment_n be_v for_o the_o support_n of_o their_o body_n 3._o because_o natural_a law_n be_v the_o dictate_v of_o natural_a reason_n and_o no_o man_n have_v power_n to_o alter_v reason_n which_o be_v a_o image_n of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o therefore_o unalterable_a as_o to_o the_o law_n part_n the_o act_n 11_o hen._n 7._o c._n 1._o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a but_o against_o all_o law_n reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n that_o subject_n go_v in_o war_n with_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v lose_v or_o forfeit_v any_o thing_n for_o do_v their_o duty_n and_o service_n of_o allegiance_n and_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o no_o person_n attend_v on_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o do_v he_o true_a and_o faithful_a service_n of_o allegiance_n in_o his_o war_n shall_v in_o no_o wise_a be_v convict_v or_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n nor_o of_o other_o offence_n for_o that_o cause_n but_o to_o be_v for_o that_o service_n utter_o discharge_v of_o any_o vexation_n trouble_n or_o loss_n the_o lord_n bacon_n p._n 144._o of_o his_o history_n of_o henry_n vii_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o this_o law_n for_o that_o it_o be_v agreeable_a say_v he_o to_o reason_n of_o state_n that_o the_o subject_n shall_v not_o inquire_v of_o the_o justness_n of_o the_o king_n title_n or_o quarrel_n and_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o good_a conscience_n that_o whatever_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o war_n be_v the_o subject_n shall_v not_o suffer_v for_o his_o obedience_n the_o spirit_n of_o this_o law_n be_v wonderful_a pious_a and_o noble_a be_v like_a in_o matter_n of_o war_n to_o the_o spirit_n of_o david_n in_o matter_n of_o plague_n who_o say_v if_o i_o have_v sin_v strike_v i_o but_o what_o have_v these_o sheep_n do_v neither_o want_v this_o law_n part_n of_o prudent_a and_o deep_a foresight_n for_o it_o do_v the_o better_a take_v away_o occasion_n for_o the_o people_n to_o busy_v themselves_o to_o pry_v into_o the_o king_n title_n for_o that_o however_o it_o fall_v their_o safety_n be_v provide_v for_o beside_o it_o can_v not_o but_o great_o draw_v unto_o he_o the_o love_n and_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n because_o he_o seem_v more_o careful_a for_o they_o than_o for_o himself_o the_o lord_n cook_n p._n 7._o in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o institutes_n on_o the_o word_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr speak_v of_o treason_n say_v that_o the_o act_n for_o treason_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o king_n regnant_a in_o possession_n although_o he_o be_v rex_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la only_o and_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la yet_o be_v he_o king_n within_o the_o purview_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o the_o other_o that_o have_v right_o and_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n be_v not_o within_o this_o statute_n and_o if_o treason_n be_v commit_v against_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la and_o after_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o shall_v punish_v the_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o a_o pardon_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la that_o be_v not_o also_o king_n de_fw-la facto_fw-la be_v void_a it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o lawyer_n that_o in_o rebus_fw-la dubiis_fw-la melior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la possidentis_fw-la judge_v hales_n give_v the_o same_o sense_n of_o that_o statute_n in_o his_o remark_n on_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n chapter_n of_o treason_n now_o both_o these_o be_v great_a lawyer_n and_o write_v under_o such_o as_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o in_o peaceable_a time_n the_o argument_n than_o be_v this_o if_o treason_n may_v be_v commit_v against_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n or_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o not_o against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la be_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n than_o i_o owe_v allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o to_o the_o king_n out_o of_o possession_n though_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n be_v this_o i_o owe_v allegiance_n to_o he_o that_o give_v i_o protection_n whether_o i_o live_v at_o home_n under_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la or_o live_v as_o a_o stranger_n abroad_o under_o one_o that_o be_v a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la i_o owe_v allegiance_n unto_o each_o while_n i_o be_o under_o their_o protection_n for_o thus_o in_o calvin_n case_n seven_o book_n of_o cook_n be_v